CINXE.COM
The Supreme Court Database
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>The Supreme Court Database</title> <meta name="generator" content="Coda" /> <meta name="description" content="The Supreme Court Database is the definitive source for researchers, students, journalists, and citizens interested in the U.S. Supreme Court. The Database contains over two hundred pieces of information about each case decided by the Court between the 1946 and 2012 terms. Examples include the identity of the court whose decision the Supreme Court reviewed, the parties to the suit, the legal provisions considered in the case, and the votes of the Justices." /> <meta name="keywords" content="supreme court, spaeth, database" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen,print">@import "includes/globalStyle.css";</style> <style type="text/css" media="screen,print">@import "fwCore/styleDebug.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="includes/globalJs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="fwCore/jsDebug.js"></script> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="fwCore/jquery-1.3.1.js"></script> --> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="includes/bxSlider/jquery.bxslider.min.js"></script> <link href="includes/bxSlider/jquery.bxslider.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico"> </head> <body> <a name="top"></a> <table width="980" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style=""> <tr> <td width="75%" style="height:90px; text-align:left;"> <a href="http://law.wustl.edu"><img src="images/wulaw.png" alt="wulaw" width="439" height="54" /></a> </td> <td width="25%"> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="980" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border:2px solid #ccc; margin-top:5px;"> <tr> <td style="background-image:url('images/logo321.gif'); border-right:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="index.php"><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="125" border="0" /></a></td> <td style="background-image:url('images/_hdrImagesV2/hdr4a.jpg'); border-right:1px solid #ccc;"><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="125" /></td> <td style="background-image:url('images/_hdrImagesV2/hdr4b.jpg'); border-right:1px solid #ccc;"><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="125" /></td> <td style="background-image:url('images/_hdrImagesV2/hdr4c.jpg'); border-right:1px solid #ccc;"><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="125" /></td> <td style="background-image:url('images/_hdrImagesV2/hdr4d.jpg');"><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="125" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navBox" style="background: #666; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; "><a href="about.php"><div class="navBox"><img src="images/_nav/aboutOff.gif" alt="image" width="57" height="15" border="0" /></div></a></td> <td class="navBox" style="background: #666; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="data.php"><div class="navBox"><img src="images/_nav/dataOff.gif" alt="image" width="45" height="15" border="0" /></div></a></td> <td class="navBox" style="background: #666; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="data.php"><div class="navBox"><img src="images/_nav/dataOff.gif" alt="image" width="45" height="15" border="0" /></div></a></td> <td class="navBox" style="background: #666; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="analysis.php"><div class="navBox"><img src="images/_nav/analysisOff.gif" alt="image" width="76" height="15" border="0" /></div></a></td> <td class="navBox" style="background: #360; border-bottom:0px solid #ccc;"><a href="documentation.php"><div class="navBox"><img src="images/_nav/documentationOn.gif" alt="image" width="127" height="15" border="0" /></div></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="left" style="background: #360; border-bottom:1px solid #fff; "><img src="images/trans.gif" alt="image" width="1" height="7" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="left" valign="top" style="background: #EEE; color:#360; padding-top:7px; border-right:1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;" > <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:15px;"> <tr> <td class="subTopNavBoxOn" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=1" style="color:#360;">Online Code Book</a></td> <td class="subTopNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=2" style="color:#360;">Downloadable Code Book</a></td> <td class="subTopNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=3" style="color:#360;">Code Repository</a></td> <td class="subTopNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation101.php" style="color:#360;">SCDB Web 101</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" valign="top" style="padding:35px;" > <div class="header" style="color:#360;">Online Code Book</div> <br /> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" > <tr> <td width="75%" valign="top" style="padding-right:25px; "> <div style="padding-left:0px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:150%;">Legal Provision Supplement</div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; background-color:#eee;"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="line-height:15px; text-align:center; padding:10px;"><strong>Variable Name</strong><br />lawSupp</td> <td width="34%" style="line-height:15px; text-align:center; padding:10px;"><strong>Spaeth Name</strong><br />LAW</td> <td width="33%" style="line-height:15px; text-align:center; padding:10px;"><strong>Normalizations</strong><br /> <a href='#norms'>206 [ view ]</a></td> </tr> </table> <br /> See variable Legal Provisions Considered by the Court. <br /> <a name="norms"> </a><br /> <strong>Values:</strong><br /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 100 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 1 (delegation of powers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 101 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or bills of credit) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 102 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (composition of the House of Representatives) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 103 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 2, Paragraph 3 (apportionment of Representatives) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 104 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 4, Paragraph 1 (elections clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 105 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 5, Paragraph 1 (congressional qualifications) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 106 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 6, Paragraph 1 (speech or debate clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 107 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 6, Paragraph 2 (civil appointments) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 108 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 7, Paragraph 1 (origination clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 109 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 7, Paragraph 2 (separation of powers) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 110 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 1 (taxing, spending, general welfare, or uniformity clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 111 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 112 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 4 (bankruptcy clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 113 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 7 (postal power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 114 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 8 (patent and copyright clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 115 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 11 (war power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 116 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 14 (governance of the armed forces) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 117 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 15 (call-up of militia) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 118 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 16 (organizing the militia) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 119 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 17 (governance of the District of Columbia and lands purchased from the states) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 120 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 18 (necessary and proper clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 121 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 2 (suspension of the writ of habeas corpus) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 122 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 3 (bill of attainder or ex post facto law) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 123 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 4 (direct tax) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 124 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 5 (export clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 125 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 6 (preference to ports) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 126 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 7 (appropriations clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 127 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 10 (state bill of attainder or ex post facto law) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 128 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 1 (contract clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 129 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 2 (export-import clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 130 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article I, Section 10, Paragraph 3 (compact clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 131 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article II, Section 1 (executive power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 132 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article II, Section 1, Paragraph 8 (oath provision) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 133 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article II, Section 2 (commander-in-chief) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 134 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article II, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (presidential pardoning power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 135 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article II, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (appointments clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 136 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 1, Paragraph 1 (judicial power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 137 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (good behavior and compensation clause of federal judges) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 138 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 2 (extent of judicial power) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 139 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 140 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (original jurisdiction) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 141 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 3 (vicinage requirement) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 142 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article III, Section 3 (treason clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 143 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article IV, Section 1 (full faith and credit clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 144 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (privileges and immunities clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 145 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (extradition clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 146 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article IV, Section 3, Paragraph 2 (property clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 147 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article IV, Section 4 (guarantee clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 148 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 149 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article VI, Section 3 (oath provision) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 150 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Amendment Clause </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 151 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Article V, Section 1 (courts) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 152 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> 'contract clause' (No Article to be added) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 153 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> 'freedom of contract' (Again, no article) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 200 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> First Amendment (speech, press, and assembly) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 201 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> First Amendment (association) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 202 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> First Amendment (free exercise of religion) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 203 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> First Amendment (establishment of religion) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 204 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> First Amendment (petition clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 205 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 206 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 207 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (due process) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 208 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (grand jury) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 209 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (Miranda warnings) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 210 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (self-incrimination) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 211 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (takings clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 212 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifth Amendment (equal protection) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 213 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixth Amendment (right to confront and cross-examine, compulsory process) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 214 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixth Amendment (right to counsel) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 215 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixth Amendment (right to trial by jury) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 216 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixth Amendment (speedy trial) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 217 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixth Amendment (other provisions) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 218 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Seventh Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 219 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Eighth Amendment (prohibition of excessive bail) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 220 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Eighth Amendment (prohibition of excessive fines) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 221 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 222 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Ninth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 223 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Tenth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 224 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Eleventh Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 225 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Twelfth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 226 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Thirteenth Amendment (both sections 1 and 2) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 227 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (privileges and immunities clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 228 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (reduction in representation clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 229 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (citizenship clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 230 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (due process) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 231 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 232 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (enforcement clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 233 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifteenth Amendment (other provisions) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 234 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fifteenth Amendment (enforcement clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 235 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sixteenth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 236 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Seventeenth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 237 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Twenty-First Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 238 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Twenty-Fourth Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 239 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Second Amendment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 240 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (due process and equal protection) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 241 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fourteenth Amendment (takings clause) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 300 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Americans with Disabilities Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 302 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Age Discrimination in Employment </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 303 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Aid to Families with Dependent Children provisions of the Social Security Act, plus amendments </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 304 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Clean Air, plus amendments </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 305 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Administrative Procedure, or Administrative Orders Review </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 306 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Atomic Energy </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 307 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy Act or Rules, or Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 308 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Medicaid provisions of the Social Security Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 309 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Medicare provisions of the Social Security Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 310 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Clayton </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 311 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1978) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 312 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1981) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 313 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1982) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 314 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1983) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 315 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1985) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 316 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1986) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 317 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (public accommodations) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 318 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1957 </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 319 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1991 </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 320 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Statutory provisions of the District of Columbia </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 321 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Equal Access to Justice </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 322 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Education Amendments of 1972 </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 323 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Employee Retirement Income Security, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 324 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Elementary and Secondary Education </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 325 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal False Claims </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 326 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Communication Act of 1934, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 327 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Employees' Compensation </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 328 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 329 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Employers' Liability, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 330 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Election Campaign </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 331 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Family Educational Rights and Privacy (Buckley Amendment) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 332 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic, and related statutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 333 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 334 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fair Labor Standards </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 335 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Freedom of Information, Sunshine, or Privacy Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 336 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Power </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 337 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Trade Commission </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 338 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Water Pollution Control (Clean Water), plus amendments </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 339 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets, National Firearms, Organized Crime Control, Comprehensive Crime Control, or Gun Control Acts </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 340 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Education of the Handicapped, Education for All Handicapped Children, or Individuals with Disabilities Education Acts, or related statutes, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 341 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> 28 U.S.C. § 2241-2255 (habeas corpus) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 342 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Fair Housing </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 343 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Interstate Commerce, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 344 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Immigration and Naturalization, Immigration, Nationality, or Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Acts, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 345 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Internal Revenue Code and pre-IRC revenue acts </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 346 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Internal Security (also see 369) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 347 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Jencks </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 348 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Jones, or Death on the High Seas </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 349 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Longshoremen and Harbor Workers' Compensation </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 350 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Labor-Management Relations </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 351 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 352 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Motor Carrier </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 353 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Miller </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 354 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> National Environmental Policy </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 355 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Natural Gas, or Natural Gas Policy Acts </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 356 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> National Labor Relations, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 357 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Norris-LaGuardia </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 358 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Occupational Safety and Health </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 359 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Public Utility Regulatory Policy </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 360 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Rehabilitation </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 361 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Religious Freedom Restoration </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 362 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 363 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Railway Labor </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 364 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Robinson-Patman </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 365 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or the Williams Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 366 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Selective Service, Military Selective Service, or Universal Military Service and Training Acts </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 367 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Sherman </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 368 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Submerged Lands Acts </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 369 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Smith, Subversive Activities Control, Communist Control, or other similar federal legislation (also see 346) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 370 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Social Security, as amended, including Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 371 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Supplemental Security Income </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 372 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> State Law </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 373 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Truth in Lending </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 374 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Tort Claims, or Alien Tort Statute </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 375 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Tucker </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 376 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 377 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Universal Code of Military Justice </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 378 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Voting Rights Act of 1965, plus amendments </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 379 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1971) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 380 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Reconstruction Civil Rights Acts (42 U.S.C. § 1999) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 381 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title II) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 382 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title IV) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 383 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (other) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 384 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 385 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title IX) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 387 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 388 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Arbitration Act </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 389 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Judiciary Act of 1789 </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 400 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, including Appellate Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court Judicial Code, and admiralty rules </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 401 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or relevant rules of a circuit court </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 402 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Federal Rules of Evidence </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 403 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Supreme Court Rules </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 500 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Abstention Doctrine </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 501 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Retroactive application of a constitutional right </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 502 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Exclusionary Rule (Fourth Amendment) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 503 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Exclusionary Rule (Right to Counsel) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 504 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Exclusionary Rule (Miranda warnings) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 505 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Harmless Error </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 506 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Res Judicata </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 507 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Estoppel </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 508 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Writ Improvidently Granted </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 509 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Treaty </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 510 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Interstate Compact </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 511 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Executive Order </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 512 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Territory Statute </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 513 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> International Law </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 514 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Emergency Price Control </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 600 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> Infrequently litigated statutes </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 800 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> State or Local Law Regulation </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="5%" style="padding-right:20px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; height:20px; background:#fff;"> 900 </td> <td width="95%" style="background:#fff; line-height:17px;"> No Legal Provision </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="25%" valign="top" align="left" style="line-height:17px; padding-left:20px; border-left:1px solid #ccc;"> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Introductory')">Introductory</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=intro" class="toc">Introduction</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=cite" class="toc">Citing to the SCDB</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Identification Variables')">Identification Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseId" class="toc">SCDB Case ID</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=docketId" class="toc">SCDB Docket ID</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseIssuesId" class="toc">SCDB Issues ID</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=voteId" class="toc">SCDB Vote ID</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=usCite" class="toc">U.S. Reporter Citation</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=sctCite" class="toc">Supreme Court Citation</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=ledCite" class="toc">Lawyers Edition Citation</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lexisCite" class="toc">LEXIS Citation</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=docket" class="toc">Docket Number</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Background Variables')">Background Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseName" class="toc">Case Name</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=petitioner" class="toc">Petitioner</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=petitionerState" class="toc">Petitioner State</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=respondent" class="toc">Respondent</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=respondentState" class="toc">Respondent State</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=jurisdiction" class="toc">Manner in which the Court takes Jurisdiction</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=adminAction" class="toc">Administrative Action Preceeding Litigation</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=adminActionState" class="toc">Administrative Action Preceeding Litigation State</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=threeJudgeFdc" class="toc">Three-Judge District Court</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseOrigin" class="toc">Origin of Case</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseOriginState" class="toc">Origin of Case State</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseSource" class="toc">Source of Case</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseSourceState" class="toc">Source of Case State</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lcDisagreement" class="toc">Lower Court Disagreement</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=certReason" class="toc">Reason for Granting Cert</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lcDisposition" class="toc">Lower Court Disposition</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lcDispositionDirection" class="toc">Lower Court Disposition Direction</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Chronological Variables')">Chronological Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=dateDecision" class="toc">Date of Decision</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=term" class="toc">Term of Court</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=naturalCourt" class="toc">Natural Court</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=chief" class="toc">Chief Justice</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=dateArgument" class="toc">Date of Oral Argument</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=dateRearg" class="toc">Date of Reargument</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Substantive Variables')">Substantive Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=issue" class="toc">Issue</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=issueArea" class="toc">Issue Area</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=decisionDirection" class="toc">Decision Direction</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=decisionDirectionDissent" class="toc">Decision Direction Dissent</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=authorityDecision1" class="toc">Authority for Decision 1</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=authorityDecision2" class="toc">Authority for Decision 2</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lawType" class="toc">Legal Provisions Considered by the Court</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lawSupp" class="tocOn">Legal Provision Supplement</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=lawMinor" class="toc">Legal Provision Minor Supplement</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Outcome Variables')">Outcome Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=decisionType" class="toc">Decision Type</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=declarationUncon" class="toc">Declaration of Unconstitutionality</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseDisposition" class="toc">Disposition of Case</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=caseDispositionUnusual" class="toc">Unusual Disposition</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=partyWinning" class="toc">Winning Party</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=precedentAlteration" class="toc">Formal Alteration of Precedent</a></li> </ul> <div class="toc" onClick="toggleBlock('Voting & Opinion Variables')">Voting & Opinion Variables</div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=voteUnclear" class="toc">Vote Not Clearly Specified</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=majOpinWriter" class="toc">Majority Opinion Writer</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=majOpinAssigner" class="toc">Majority Opinion Assigner</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=splitVote" class="toc">Split Vote</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=majVotes" class="toc">Majority Votes</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=minVotes" class="toc">Minority Votes</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=justice" class="toc">Justice ID</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=justiceName" class="toc">Justice Name</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=vote" class="toc">The Vote in the Case</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=opinion" class="toc">Opinion</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=direction" class="toc">Direction of the Individual Justice's Votes</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=majority" class="toc">Majority and Minority Voting by Justice</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=firstAgreement" class="toc">First Agreement</a></li> <li class="toc"><a href="documentation.php?var=secondAgreement" class="toc">Second Agreement</a></li> </td> </tr> </table> <br /> <div class="footer"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="right" > <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-right:25px;"> <tr> <!-- <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="/documentation.php?s=1&print=1" style="color:#fff;">SITE MAP</a></td> <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="" style="color:#fff;">SITE MAP</a></td> --> <td style="width:15px;"> </td> <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="contact.php" style="font-size:75% ;color:#fff;">CONTACT</a></td> <td style="width:15px;"> </td> <!-- <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="/documentation.php?s=1&print=1" style="color:#fff;">PRINT</a></td> --> <!-- <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="print.php" style="font-size:75% ; color:#fff;">PRINT</a></td> <td style="width:15px;"> </td>--> <td class="miniNavButton" style="background:#360; "><a href="#top" style="color:#fff;font-size:75%;">TOP</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="left" valign="top" style="background: #EEE; color:#360; padding-bottom:7px; border-right:1px solid #ccc; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;" > <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:15px;"> <tr> <td class="subBtmNavBoxOn" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=1" style="color:#360;">Online Code Book</a></td> <td class="subBtmNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=2" style="color:#360;">Downloadable Code Book</a></td> <td class="subBtmNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation.php?s=3" style="color:#360;">Code Repository</a></td> <td class="subBtmNavBoxOff" style="color:#360; "><a href="documentation101.php" style="color:#360;">SCDB Web 101</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="30" style="background: #360 "><img src="images/nsf360.gif" alt="image" width="196" height="50" /></td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #360; color:#ccc; padding-left:10px;"> The Supreme Court Database has been generously supported by the National Science Foundation. </td> <td height="30" style="background: #360; text-align:center;"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0; " src="http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights20.png" /></a></td> </tr> </table> <table width="902" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="" style="margin-top:15px;"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle" style=""> <br> <img src="images/washu_logo.png" alt="washu_logo" width="241" height="20" /> <br><br> <!-- <span xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" href="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text" property="dc:title" rel="dc:type">The Supreme Court Database</span> is licensed under a Creative Commons License. <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/">Click for detail.</a>--> </td> </tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3614254-6"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err) {}</script> </body> </html>