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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Educativa_James_Randi" title="Fundación Educativa James Randi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fundación Educativa James Randi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بنیاد آموزشی جیمز رندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنیاد آموزشی جیمز رندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фонд Джеймса Рэнди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фонд Джеймса Рэнди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi_Educational_Foundation" title="James Randi Educational Foundation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Randi Educational Foundation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">James Randi Educational Foundation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JREFLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/JREFLogo.png/200px-JREFLogo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/JREFLogo.png/300px-JREFLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/JREFLogo.png/400px-JREFLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="84" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)#501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)">501(c)(3)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data">65-0649443</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Promote critical thinking and investigate claims of the paranormal, pseudoscientific, and supernatural</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church, Virginia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Banachek" title="Banachek">Banachek</a>, President<br /><a href="/wiki/Rick_Adams_(internet_pioneer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Adams (internet pioneer)">Rick Adams</a>, Treasurer/Assis. Secretary, Board of Directors<br />Daniel "Chip" Denman, Secretary, Board of Directors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>−35,258 in 2022. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>268,727 in 2021. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>257,818 in 2020. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>88,828 in 2019. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>630,928 in 2018. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>156,615 in 2017. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2017_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2017-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1,133,731 in 2014 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US $887,595 in 2013. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US $1,293,878 in 2012. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-guidestar.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidestar.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US $1,564,266 in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-guidestar.org_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidestar.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US$852,445<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009) <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 38% on 2008. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17% on 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/">web<wbr />.randi<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>James Randi Educational Foundation</b> (<b>JREF</b>) is an American grant-making institution founded in 1996 by <a href="/wiki/Magic_(illusion)" title="Magic (illusion)">magician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scientific_skepticism" title="Scientific skepticism">skeptic</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a>. As a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>, the mission of JREF includes educating the public and the media on the dangers of accepting unproven claims, and to support research into <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> claims in <a href="/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial" title="Randomized controlled trial">controlled scientific experimental conditions</a>. The organization announced its change to a grant-making foundation in September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization previously administered the <a href="/wiki/One_Million_Dollar_Paranormal_Challenge" title="One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge">One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge</a>, a prize of one million U.S. dollars to anyone who could demonstrate a supernatural or paranormal ability under agreed-upon scientific testing criteria. </p><p>The organization has been funded through member contributions, grants, and conferences, though it ceased accepting memberships after 2015. For several years, the JREF website published the blog <i>Swift</i>, which included news and information as well as exposés of paranormal claimants.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Randi_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Randi_1983.jpg/220px-Randi_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Randi_1983.jpg/330px-Randi_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Randi_1983.jpg/440px-Randi_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Founder <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>The James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF) officially came into existence on February 29, 1996, when it was registered as a nonprofit corporation in the State of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 3, 1996, <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> formally announced the creation of JREF through his email hotline.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>THE FOUNDATION IS IN BUSINESS! It is my great pleasure to announce the creation of the James Randi Educational Foundation. This is a non-profit, tax-exempt, educational foundation under Section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code, incorporated in the State of Delaware. The Foundation is generously funded by a sponsor in Washington D.C. who wishes, at this point in time, to remain anonymous.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>The Foundation</i>, Randi Hotline, Wed, April 3, 1996</cite></div></blockquote> <p>JREF is now headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-los-angeles-2014_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-los-angeles-2014-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Randi stated that <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> was a major sponsor, giving several six-figure donations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2003 to 2015, JREF annually hosted <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Meeting" title="The Amazing Meeting">The Amazing Meeting</a> (styled as The Amaz!ng Meeting), a gathering of <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skeptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeptic">skeptics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheists</a>. Perennial speakers included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penn_%26_Teller" title="Penn & Teller">Penn & Teller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Plait" title="Phil Plait">Phil Plait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shermer" title="Michael Shermer">Michael Shermer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Savage" title="Adam Savage">Adam Savage</a>. </p><p>In 2008, the astronomer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Plait" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Plait">Philip Plait</a> became the new president of JREF, and Randi became its board chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2009, Plait left JREF due to involvement in a television project, and <a href="/wiki/D.J._Grothe" class="mw-redirect" title="D.J. Grothe">D.J. Grothe</a> assumed the position of president on January 1, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> holding the position until his departure from the organization was announced on September 1, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-los-angeles-2014_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-los-angeles-2014-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The San Francisco newspaper <i>SF Weekly</i> reported in August 2009, that Randi's annual salary was about $200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-SF-Weekly_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SF-Weekly-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Randi resigned from JREF in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2024, JREF leadership consisted of:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/Banachek" title="Banachek">Banachek</a> (Steven Shaw) of <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li>Secretary: Daniel Denman of <a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring,_Maryland" title="Silver Spring, Maryland">Silver Spring, Maryland</a></li> <li>Treasurer / Assistant Secretary: Richard L. Adams Jr. of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="One_Million_Dollar_Paranormal_Challenge">One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/One_Million_Dollar_Paranormal_Challenge" title="One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge">One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge</a></div> <p>In 1964, Randi began offering a prize of US$1,000 to anyone who could demonstrate a paranormal ability under agreed-upon testing conditions. This prize was later increased to US$1<span class="nowrap"> </span>million in bonds and was administered by JREF. Since its inception, more than 1,000 people applied to be tested. </p><p>The Challenge was eventually terminated,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with JREF noting in 2015, "We can no longer justify the resources to interact with these people."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No applicants were able to demonstrate their claimed abilities under the testing conditions, with all applicants either failing to demonstrate the claimed ability during the test or deviating from the foundation conditions for taking the test such that any apparent success was held invalid; thus, the prize was not awarded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podcasts_and_videos">Podcasts and videos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Podcasts and videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The foundation produced two audio podcasts, <i>For Good Reason</i> which was an interview program hosted by <a href="/wiki/D.J._Grothe" class="mw-redirect" title="D.J. Grothe">D.J. Grothe</a>, promoting critical thinking and skepticism about the central beliefs of society. It has not been active since December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Consequence</i> was a biweekly podcast hosted by former outreach coordinator Brian Thompson in which regular people shared their personal narratives about the negative impact a belief in <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">superstition</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> had had on their lives. It has not been active since May, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The JREF also produced a regular video cast and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> show, <i>The Randi Show</i>, in which former JREF outreach coordinator Brian Thompson interviewed Randi on a variety of skeptical topics, often with lighthearted or comedic commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has not been active since August 2012. In November 2015, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_A._Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet A. Hall">Harriet Hall</a> produced a series of ten lectures called <i>Science Based Medicine</i> for the JREF. The videos deal with various complementary alternative medicine subjects including <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">homeopathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">chiropractic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">acupuncture</a> and more.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The JREF posted many of its educational videos from The Amaz!ng Meeting and other events online. There are lectures by <a href="/wiki/Neil_DeGrasse_Tyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil DeGrasse Tyson">Neil DeGrasse Tyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Tavris" title="Carol Tavris">Carol Tavris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Krauss" title="Lawrence Krauss">Lawrence Krauss</a>, live tests of the One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge, workshops on <a href="/wiki/Cold_reading" title="Cold reading">cold reading</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Hyman" title="Ray Hyman">Ray Hyman</a>, and panels featuring leading thinking on various topics related to JREF's educational mission on the JREF YouTube channel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JREF past president D.J. Grothe has claimed that the JREF's YouTube channel was once the "10th most subscribed nonprofit channel of all time",<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though its status in 2013 was 39th and most non-profits do not register for this status.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation produced its own "Internet Audio Show" which ran from January–December 2002 and was broadcast via a live stream. The archive can be found as mp3 files on the JREF website<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a podcast on iTunes.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forum_and_online_community">Forum and online community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Forum and online community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the JREF's goal of educating the general population about science and reason, people involved in their community ran a popular skeptic based online forum<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the overall goal of promoting "critical thinking and providing the public with the tools needed to reliably examine paranormal, supernatural, and pseudoscientific claims".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 5, 2014, this online forum was divorced from the JREF and moved as its own entity to International Skeptics Forum. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swoopy from Skepticality podcast interviews actress and comedienne Julia Sweeney at The Amazing Meeting."><img alt="Swoopy from Skepticality podcast interviews actress and comedienne Julia Sweeney at The Amazing Meeting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg/120px-Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg/180px-Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg/240px-Skepticality_Interview_of_Julia_Sweeney_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swoopy from <a href="/wiki/Skepticality" title="Skepticality">Skepticality</a> podcast interviews actress and comedienne <a href="/wiki/Julia_Sweeney" title="Julia Sweeney">Julia Sweeney</a> at The Amazing Meeting.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two zombies hold a check for one million dollars for James Van Praagh if he can prove he can talk to the dead."><img alt="Two zombies hold a check for one million dollars for James Van Praagh if he can prove he can talk to the dead." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg/120px-Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg/180px-Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg/240px-Van_Praagh_Zombies_JREF_million_dollar_check_October_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two zombies hold a check for one million dollars for <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Praagh" title="James Van Praagh">James Van Praagh</a> if he can prove he can talk to the dead.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Origami_Pigasus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Origami Pigasus invented for the JREF by Richard Saunders"><img alt="Origami Pigasus invented for the JREF by Richard Saunders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Origami_Pigasus.jpg/120px-Origami_Pigasus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Origami_Pigasus.jpg/180px-Origami_Pigasus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Origami_Pigasus.jpg/240px-Origami_Pigasus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Origami Pigasus invented for the JREF by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saunders_(skeptic)" title="Richard Saunders (skeptic)">Richard Saunders</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> The JREF has also helped to support local grassroot efforts and outreach endeavors, such as <a href="/wiki/SkeptiCamp" title="SkeptiCamp">SkeptiCamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Inquiry">Camp Inquiry</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and various community-organized conferences.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, according to their tax filing, they spend less than $2,000 a year on other organizations or individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="JREF_Award">JREF Award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: JREF Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm/220px--James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="398" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, opus"" data-width="398" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="398" data-height="224" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm/James_Randi_on_JREF_Gerbic_prize_2017.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /></video></span><figcaption>James Randi announces Susan Gerbic has won the JREF prize for 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>The JREF Award "is given to the person or organization that best represents the spirit of the foundation by encouraging critical questions and seeking unbiased, fact-based answers." Some of the recipients include the following: </p> <ul><li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Gerbic" title="Susan Gerbic">Susan Gerbic</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Jen_Gunter" title="Jen Gunter">Jen Gunter</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Sarah_McAnulty" title="Sarah McAnulty">Sarah McAnulty</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: Kathleen Dyer and Raymond Hall<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023: Janyce Boynton<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></i> (by Randi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debunker" title="Debunker">Debunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_for_evidence_of_the_paranormal" title="List of prizes for evidence of the paranormal">List of prizes for evidence of the paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigasus_Award" title="Pigasus Award">Pigasus Award</a></li> <li>Rationalist <a href="/wiki/Prabir_Ghosh" title="Prabir Ghosh">Prabir Ghosh</a> increases his challenge amount to $50,000 against any claim of paranormal, after surviving nine assassination attempts.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skeptic%27s_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeptic's Dictionary">Skeptic's Dictionary</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Todd_Carroll" title="Robert Todd Carroll">Robert Todd Carroll</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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Candid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331023753/https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/650649443/d9e72c7f2277adca24add681b133bcf5">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=990s.foundationcenter.org&rft.atitle=990+Form+from+2019+for+The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.causeiq.com%2Forganizations%2Fview_990%2F650649443%2Fd9e72c7f2277adca24add681b133bcf5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2018_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/650649443/14f34ca9deed78382cbb3ff0a93c11a0">"990 Form from 2018 for The James Randi Educational Foundation"</a>. <i>990s.foundationcenter.org</i>. Candid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331024030/https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/650649443/14f34ca9deed78382cbb3ff0a93c11a0">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=990s.foundationcenter.org&rft.atitle=990+Form+from+2018+for+The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.causeiq.com%2Forganizations%2Fview_990%2F650649443%2F14f34ca9deed78382cbb3ff0a93c11a0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2017-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2017_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/650649443/c746551565b3296b46f967ec1f98ef84">"990 Form from 2017 for The James Randi Educational Foundation"</a>. <i>990s.foundationcenter.org</i>. Candid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331023838/https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/650649443/c746551565b3296b46f967ec1f98ef84">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=990s.foundationcenter.org&rft.atitle=990+Form+from+2017+for+The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.causeiq.com%2Forganizations%2Fview_990%2F650649443%2Fc746551565b3296b46f967ec1f98ef84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundationcenter.org_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundationcenter.org_2014_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/650/650649443/650649443_201412_990.pdf">"990 Form from 2014 for The James Randi Educational Foundation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>990s.foundationcenter.org</i>. Candid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402132247/http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/650/650649443/650649443_201412_990.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2023-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=990s.foundationcenter.org&rft.atitle=990+Form+from+2014+for+The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F990s.foundationcenter.org%2F990_pdf_archive%2F650%2F650649443%2F650649443_201412_990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2013/650/649/2013-650649443-0a4828e8-9.pdf">990 Form from 2013 for The James Randi Educational Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guidestar.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guidestar.org_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidestar.org_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/650/649/2012-650649443-0924dfee-9.pdf">990 Form from 2012 for The James Randi Educational Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments//2009/650/649/2009-650649443-067106cf-9.pdf">"2009 Form 990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. GuideStar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+Form+990&rft.pub=GuideStar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guidestar.org%2FFinDocuments%2F%2F2009%2F650%2F649%2F2009-650649443-067106cf-9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments//2010/650/649/2010-650649443-06fcaccc-9.pdf">"Form 990 for 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. GuideStar<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+990+for+2010&rft.pub=GuideStar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guidestar.org%2FFinDocuments%2F%2F2010%2F650%2F649%2F2010-650649443-06fcaccc-9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/home/archives/09-2015">"JREF Status"</a>. <i>James Randi Educational Foundation</i>. JREF<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft.atitle=JREF+Status&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2Fhome%2Farchives%2F09-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/swift">"JREF Swift Blog"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JREF+Swift+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2Fswift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span> JREF Swift Blog</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110091437/https://delecorp.delaware.gov/tin/controller?JSPName=GINAMESEARCH&action=Get+Entity+Details&frmFileNumber=2597632">"Department of State: Division of Corporations – Entity Details – The James Randi Educational Foundation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delecorp.delaware.gov/tin/controller?JSPName=GINAMESEARCH&action=Get+Entity+Details&frmFileNumber=2597632">the original</a> on 2014-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Department+of+State%3A+Division+of+Corporations+%E2%80%93+Entity+Details+%E2%80%93+The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelecorp.delaware.gov%2Ftin%2Fcontroller%3FJSPName%3DGINAMESEARCH%26action%3DGet%2BEntity%2BDetails%26frmFileNumber%3D2597632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span> Delaware Dept. of State, Division of Corporations official website, Corporation Name Search: "The James Randi Educational Foundation. Incorporation Date / Formation Date: February 29, 1996. Entity Type: Non-Profit or Religious."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.randi.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>JREF</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-los-angeles-2014-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-los-angeles-2014_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-los-angeles-2014_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/jref-news/2392-los-angeles-office-closed.html">"Los Angeles Office Closed"</a>. James Randi Educational Foundation. September 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Office+Closed&rft.pub=James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fjref-news%2F2392-los-angeles-office-closed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Randi" class="citation web cs1">James Randi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090709215947/http://www.randi.org/jr/carson.html">"A Good Friend Has Left Us"</a>. JREF. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/jr/carson.html">the original</a> on 2009-07-09. <q>John was generous, kind, and caring. The JREF received several checks — 6-figure checks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Good+Friend+Has+Left+Us&rft.pub=JREF&rft.au=James+Randi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fjr%2Fcarson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/jref-news/208-new-jref-president-phil-plait.html">"Phil Plait New JREF President"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phil+Plait+New+JREF+President&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fjref-news%2F208-new-jref-president-phil-plait.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Randi" class="citation web cs1">James Randi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/jref-news/798-exciting-times-at-the-jref.html">"Exciting Times at The JREF"</a>. <i>JREF News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF+News&rft.atitle=Exciting+Times+at+The+JREF&rft.au=James+Randi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fjref-news%2F798-exciting-times-at-the-jref.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SF-Weekly-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SF-Weekly_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011200041/http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-08-26/news/the-demystifying-adventures-of-the-amazing-randi/1/">"The Demystifying Adventures of the Amazing Randi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-08-26/news/the-demystifying-adventures-of-the-amazing-randi/1">the original</a> on 2012-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Demystifying+Adventures+of+the+Amazing+Randi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfweekly.com%2F2009-08-26%2Fnews%2Fthe-demystifying-adventures-of-the-amazing-randi%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span> <i>SF Weekly</i>, August 24, 2009, online version, p. 2: "One of his friends, Internet pioneer Rick Adams, put up $1 million in 1996."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/about-james-randi.html">"About James Randi"</a>. JREF. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+James+Randi&rft.pub=JREF&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2Fabout-james-randi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cis.scc.virginia.gov/EntitySearch/BusinessInformation?businessId=154110&source=FromEntityResult&isSeries%20=%20false&fbclid=IwAR3mPngqe4Q8vdoTABIoU0e5XWZK9HDMP4iLiwj5C8iIUNXOhTWwsbEmOuM">"Clerk's Information System"</a>. <i>scc.virginia.gov</i>. Commonwealth of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scc.virginia.gov&rft.atitle=Clerk%27s+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcis.scc.virginia.gov%2FEntitySearch%2FBusinessInformation%3FbusinessId%3D154110%26source%3DFromEntityResult%26isSeries%2520%3D%2520false%26fbclid%3DIwAR3mPngqe4Q8vdoTABIoU0e5XWZK9HDMP4iLiwj5C8iIUNXOhTWwsbEmOuM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.randi.org/the-million-dollar-challenge.html">"The Million Dollar Challenge"</a>. <i>randi.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2024</span>. <q>The James Randi Educational Foundation's Million Dollar Challenge has been terminated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=randi.org&rft.atitle=The+Million+Dollar+Challenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2Fthe-million-dollar-challenge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/home/jref-status">"JREF Status"</a>. <i>randi.org</i>. James Randi Educational Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=randi.org&rft.atitle=JREF+Status&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2Fhome%2Fjref-status&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421213646/http://www.forgoodreason.org/archives">"For Good Reason podcast Episode Archive"</a>. James Randi Educational Foundation. December 12, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgoodreason.org/archives/">the original</a> on April 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+Good+Reason+podcast+Episode+Archive&rft.pub=James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgoodreason.org%2Farchives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709055009/http://consequencepodcast.com/">"Consequence Podcast"</a>. James Randi Educational Foundation. May 15, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consequencepodcast.com/">the original</a> on July 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consequence+Podcast&rft.pub=James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconsequencepodcast.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=%22the+randi+show%22%2C+playlist&lclk=playlist/a">"The Randi Show"</a>. Youtube.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Randi+Show&rft.pub=Youtube.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fresults%3Fsearch_query%3D%2522the%2Brandi%2Bshow%2522%252C%2Bplaylist%26lclk%3Dplaylist%2Fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall" class="citation web cs1">Hall, Harriet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNzOOAiiaNs&list=PL8MfjLNsf_miVcNu6eJMNigAMNwQkk_B9">"Science Based Medicine"</a>. <i>JREF</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/VNzOOAiiaNs">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=Science+Based+Medicine&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVNzOOAiiaNs%26list%3DPL8MfjLNsf_miVcNu6eJMNigAMNwQkk_B9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JamesRandiFoundation">"JREF Video Channel on YouTube"</a>. Youtube.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JREF+Video+Channel+on+YouTube&rft.pub=Youtube.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2FJamesRandiFoundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD.J._Grothe" class="citation web cs1">D.J. Grothe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/swift-blog/1531-enjoy-the-jref-on-youtube.html?fontstyle=f-smaller">"Enjoy the JREF on YouTube"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enjoy+the+JREF+on+YouTube&rft.au=D.J.+Grothe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fswift-blog%2F1531-enjoy-the-jref-on-youtube.html%3Ffontstyle%3Df-smaller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404094002/http://vidstatsx.com/youtube-top-100-most-subscribed-nonprofit-activism-channels">"YouTube Top 100 Most Subscribed Non-Profit & Activism Channels List – Top by Subscribers"</a>. Archived from the original on 2018-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube+Top+100+Most+Subscribed+Non-Profit+%26+Activism+Channels+List+%E2%80%93+Top+by+Subscribers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvidstatsx.com%2Fyoutube-top-100-most-subscribed-nonprofit-activism-channels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/radio/radiorss.xml">"Internet Audio Show"</a>. The James Randi Educational Foundation. 3 January 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Audio+Show&rft.pub=The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=2002-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fradio%2Fradiorss.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_James_Randi_Educational_Foundation2002" class="citation web cs1">The James Randi Educational Foundation (3 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/2002-james-randi-internet/id373871673">"Internet Audio Show"</a>. iTunes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Audio+Show&rft.pub=iTunes&rft.date=2002-01-03&rft.au=The+James+Randi+Educational+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fgb%2Fpodcast%2F2002-james-randi-internet%2Fid373871673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.randi.org/">"Forum Homepage"</a>. forums.randi.org/<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forum+Homepage&rft.pub=forums.randi.org%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforums.randi.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/component/content/article/37-static/1066-education.html">"Educational Programs"</a>. randi.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Educational+Programs&rft.pub=randi.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F37-static%2F1066-education.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campinquiry.org/">"Finance Camp"</a>. <i>Finance Camp</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finance+Camp&rft.atitle=Finance+Camp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campinquiry.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randi.org/site/index.php/jref-news/1840-jref-offers-a-number-of-scholarships-and-grants-for-students-educators-and-local-skeptic-groups.html">"JREF Offers a Number of Scholarships and Grants for Students, Educators and Local Skeptic Groups"</a>. Randi.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JREF+Offers+a+Number+of+Scholarships+and+Grants+for+Students%2C+Educators+and+Local+Skeptic+Groups&rft.pub=Randi.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.randi.org%2Fsite%2Findex.php%2Fjref-news%2F1840-jref-offers-a-number-of-scholarships-and-grants-for-students-educators-and-local-skeptic-groups.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/650/649/2012-650649443-0924dfee-9.pdf">"JREF tax filing 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Guidestar.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JREF+tax+filing+2012&rft.pub=Guidestar.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guidestar.org%2FFinDocuments%2F2012%2F650%2F649%2F2012-650649443-0924dfee-9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/1/post/2018/01/2017-jref-award.html">"2017 JREF Award"</a>. <i>JREF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=2017+JREF+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2F1%2Fpost%2F2018%2F01%2F2017-jref-award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/1/post/2019/11/2018-jref-award.html">"2018 JREF Award"</a>. <i>JREF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=2018+JREF+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2F1%2Fpost%2F2019%2F11%2F2018-jref-award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/1/post/2020/11/2020-jref-award.html">"2020 JREF Award"</a>. <i>JREF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=2020+JREF+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2F1%2Fpost%2F2020%2F11%2F2020-jref-award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.randi.org/1/post/2022/12/jref-award.html">"JREF Award"</a>. <i>JREF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JREF&rft.atitle=JREF+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.randi.org%2F1%2Fpost%2F2022%2F12%2Fjref-award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomhany2024" class="citation journal cs1">Romhany, Paul (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalvanishmagazine.com/6q0d?fbclid=IwAR0WhjWXDCSEzMyt01Tj_erI6cUDOjYZRoSnPYNWiUXwZl_jnLAcjUpgu8c">"Project Alpha"</a>. <i>Digital Vanish Magazine</i> (Special Edition): 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Vanish+Magazine&rft.atitle=Project+Alpha&rft.issue=Special+Edition&rft.pages=26&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Romhany&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalvanishmagazine.com%2F6q0d%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR0WhjWXDCSEzMyt01Tj_erI6cUDOjYZRoSnPYNWiUXwZl_jnLAcjUpgu8c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Milbourne_Christopher" title="Milbourne Christopher">Christopher, Milbourne</a> (1975). <i>Mediums, Mystics, & the Occult</i>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Y._Crowell_Co." title="Thomas Y. Crowell Co.">Thomas Y. Crowell Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-690-00476-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-690-00476-1"><bdi>0-690-00476-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediums%2C+Mystics%2C+%26+the+Occult&rft.pub=Thomas+Y.+Crowell+Co.&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-690-00476-1&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Milbourne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolidoro2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Polidoro" title="Massimo Polidoro">Polidoro, Massimo</a> (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretsofpsychic0000poli"><i>Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Books" title="Prometheus Books">Prometheus Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59102-086-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-59102-086-7"><bdi>1-59102-086-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+the+Psychics%3A+Investigating+Paranormal+Claims&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-59102-086-7&rft.aulast=Polidoro&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretsofpsychic0000poli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandi1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">Randi, James</a> (1982). <i><a href="/wiki/Flim-Flam!" title="Flim-Flam!">Flim-Flam!</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Books" title="Prometheus Books">Prometheus Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87975-198-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87975-198-3"><bdi>0-87975-198-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flim-Flam%21&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-87975-198-3&rft.aulast=Randi&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Randi+Educational+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Randi_Educational_Foundation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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organizations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Skeptical_Enquiry" title="Association for Skeptical Enquiry">Association for Skeptical Enquiry (ASKE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_fran%C3%A7aise_pour_l%27information_scientifique" title="Association française pour l'information scientifique">Association française pour l'information scientifique (AFIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Skeptics" title="Australian Skeptics">Australian Skeptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry (CFI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Inquiry_Canada" title="Centre for Inquiry Canada">Centre for Inquiry Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_Esc%C3%A9ptico" title="Círculo Escéptico">Círculo Escéptico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMCEPT" title="COMCEPT">COMCEPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_Para" title="Comité Para">Comité Para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI/CSICOP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_klub_skeptik%C5%AF_Sisyfos" title="Český klub skeptiků Sisyfos">Český klub skeptiků Sisyfos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshina_Kannada_Rationalist_Association" title="Dakshina Kannada Rationalist Association">Dakshina Kannada Rationalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Vrije_Gedachte" title="De Vrije Gedachte">De Vrije Gedachte (DVG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Gesellschaft_zur_Bek%C3%A4mpfung_des_Kurpfuschertums" title="Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung des Kurpfuschertums">Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung des Kurpfuschertums (DGBK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Skeptics" title="Edinburgh Skeptics">Edinburgh Skeptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeptik.ee" title="Skeptik.ee">Eesti Skeptik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Council_of_Skeptical_Organisations" title="European Council of Skeptical Organisations">European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Indian_Rationalist_Associations" title="Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations">Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations (FIRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_zur_wissenschaftlichen_Untersuchung_von_Parawissenschaften" title="Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften">Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften (GWUP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Skeptics" title="Glasgow Skeptics">Glasgow Skeptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Thinking_Society" title="Good Thinking Society">Good Thinking Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Denkgelag" title="Het Denkgelag">Het Denkgelag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanists_Sweden" title="Humanists Sweden">Humanists Sweden</a></li> <li><a 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title="SKEPP">SKEPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skepsis_ry" title="Skepsis ry">Skepsis ry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeptic_Society" title="Skeptic Society">Skeptic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Psychical_Research" title="Society for Psychical Research">Society for Psychical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Skepsis" title="Stichting Skepsis">Stichting Skepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarksheel_Society" title="Tarksheel Society">Tarksheel Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skeptics_Society" title="The Skeptics Society">The Skeptics Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vereniging_tegen_de_Kwakzalverij" title="Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij">Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij (VtdK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6reningen_Vetenskap_och_Folkbildning" title="Föreningen Vetenskap och Folkbildning">Vetenskap och Folkbildning (VoF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Australian_Skeptics" title="Young Australian Skeptics">Young Australian Skeptics (YAS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pseudoscience" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pseudoscience" title="Template:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pseudoscience" title="Template talk:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pseudoscience" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pseudoscience"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pseudoscience" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscience" title="List of topics characterized as pseudoscience">List of topics characterized as pseudoscience</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_cult_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo cult science">Cargo cult science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlatan" title="Charlatan">Charlatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crank_(person)" title="Crank (person)">Crank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_theory" title="Fringe theory">Fringe theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">Fringe science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoarchaeology" title="Pseudoarchaeology">Pseudoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomathematics" title="Pseudomathematics">Pseudomathematics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junk_science" title="Junk science">Junk science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathological_science" title="Pathological science">Pathological science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">Quackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_oil" title="Snake oil">Snake oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superseded_theories_in_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Superseded theories in science">Superseded scientific theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True-believer_syndrome" title="True-believer syndrome">True-believer syndrome</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Science" title="Voodoo Science">Voodoo Science</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscience" title="List of topics characterized as pseudoscience">Topics <br />characterized as <br />pseudoscience</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">Acupuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatherapy" title="Aromatherapy">Aromatherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrenal_fatigue" title="Adrenal fatigue">Adrenal fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophic_medicine" title="Anthroposophic medicine">Anthroposophic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_kinesiology" title="Applied kinesiology">Applied kinesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_method" title="Bates method">Bates method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biorhythm_(pseudoscience)" title="Biorhythm (pseudoscience)">Biorhythms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodletting" title="Bloodletting">Bloodletting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_memory" title="Body memory">Body memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">Chiropractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correactology" title="Correactology">Correactology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryonics" title="Cryonics">Cryonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_healing" title="Crystal healing">Crystal healing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupping_therapy" title="Cupping therapy">Cupping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detoxification_(alternative_medicine)" title="Detoxification (alternative medicine)">Detoxification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colon_cleansing" title="Colon cleansing">Colon cleansing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_of_signatures" title="Doctrine of signatures">Doctrine of signatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doktor_Koster%27s_Antigaspills" title="Doktor Koster's Antigaspills">Doktor Koster's Antigaspills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_candling" title="Ear candling">Ear candling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_hypersensitivity" title="Electromagnetic hypersensitivity">Electromagnetic hypersensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_medicine" title="Energy medicine">Energy medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fad_diet" title="Fad diet">Fad diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FasciaBlaster" title="FasciaBlaster">FasciaBlaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_denialism" title="Germ theory denialism">Germ theory denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humorism" title="Humorism">Humorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridology" title="Iridology">Iridology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaky_gut_syndrome" title="Leaky gut syndrome">Leaky gut syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_effect" title="Lunar effect">Lunar effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrobiotic_diet" title="Macrobiotic diet">Macrobiotic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_therapy" title="Magnet therapy">Magnet therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mineral_Supplement" title="Miracle Mineral Supplement">Miracle Mineral Supplement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmistry" title="Palmistry">Palmistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchagavya" title="Panchagavya">Panchagavya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_medicine" title="Patent medicine">Patent medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrenology" title="Phrenology">Phrenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primal_therapy" title="Primal therapy">Primal therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radionics" title="Radionics">Radionics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">Traditional Chinese medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepanning" title="Trepanning">Trepanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebral_subluxation" title="Vertebral subluxation">Vertebral subluxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine_syndrome" title="Wind turbine syndrome">Wind turbine syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_blood_transfusion" title="Young blood transfusion">Young blood transfusion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Salibi#Arabian_Judah_theory" title="Kamal Salibi">Arabian Judah theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catastrophism" title="Catastrophism">Catastrophism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5G#Misinformation_and_controversy" title="5G">5G conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">Chemtrail conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">Climate change denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation#Generational_theory" title="Generation">Generational theory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generationism" title="Generationism">Generationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory" title="Strauss–Howe generational theory">Strauss–Howe generational theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_children" title="Indigo children">Indigo children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japhetic_theory" title="Japhetic theory">Japhetic theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">Mediumship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_archaeology" title="Nazi archaeology">Nazi archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru cataclysm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">Parapsychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoarchaeology" title="Pseudoarchaeology">Pseudoarchaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_denial" title="Genocide denial">Genocide denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Historical negationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">Pseudolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recovered-memory_therapy" title="Recovered-memory therapy">Recovered-memory therapy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Past_life_regression" title="Past life regression">Past life regression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanin_theory" title="Melanin theory">Melanin theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myers%E2%80%93Briggs_Type_Indicator" title="Myers–Briggs Type Indicator">Myers–Briggs Type Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enneagram_of_Personality" title="Enneagram of Personality">Enneagram of Personality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gravity" title="Anti-gravity">Anti-gravity‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_fusion" title="Cold fusion">Cold fusion‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faster-than-light" title="Faster-than-light">Faster-than-light travel</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_motion" title="Perpetual motion">Perpetual motion</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_mysticism" title="Quantum mysticism">Quantum mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionless_drive" title="Reactionless drive">Reactionless drive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dean_drive" title="Dean drive">Dean drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmDrive" title="EmDrive">EMDrive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleportation" title="Teleportation">Teleportation‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_beam" title="Tractor beam">Tractor beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water-fueled_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Water-fueled car">Water-fueled car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_ape_hypothesis" title="Aquatic ape hypothesis">Aquatic ape hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">Astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_agriculture" title="Biodynamic agriculture">Biodynamic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_transmutation" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological transmutation">Biological transmutation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_science" title="Creation science">Creation science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptozoology" title="Cryptozoology">Cryptozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditing_(Scientology)" title="Auditing (Scientology)">Auditing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowsing" title="Dowsing">Dowsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomenon" title="Electronic voice phenomenon">Electronic voice phenomenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facilitated_communication" title="Facilitated communication">Facilitated communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" title="Feng shui">Feng shui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">Flat Earth theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphology" title="Graphology">Graphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_ball" title="Laundry ball">Laundry ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_attraction_(New_Thought)" title="Law of attraction (New Thought)">Law of attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" title="Levitation (paranormal)">Levitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysenkoism" title="Lysenkoism">Lysenkoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerology" title="Numerology">Numerology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgone" title="Orgone">Orgone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygraph" title="Polygraph">Polygraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscientific_metrology" title="Pseudoscientific metrology">Pseudoscientific metrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_prompting_method" title="Rapid prompting method">Rapid prompting method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statement_analysis" title="Statement analysis">Statement analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufology" title="Ufology">Ufology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_stress_analysis" title="Voice stress analysis">Voice stress analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_memory" title="Water memory">Water memory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promoters of<br />pseudoscience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucharit_Bhakdi" title="Sucharit Bhakdi">Sucharit Bhakdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Bigtree" title="Del Bigtree">Del Bigtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_and_Grichka_Bogdanoff" title="Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff">Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Boisselier" title="Brigitte Boisselier">Brigitte Boisselier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Byrne" title="Rhonda Byrne">Rhonda Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charroux" title="Robert Charroux">Robert Charroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Chopra" title="Deepak Chopra">Deepak Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonaid" title="Clonaid">Clonaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Coleman" title="Vernon Coleman">Vernon Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia,_Inc." title="Gaia, Inc.">Gaia, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gerson" title="Max Gerson">Max Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Gonzalez_(physician)" title="Nicholas Gonzalez (physician)">Nicholas Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goop_(company)" title="Goop (company)">Goop (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Hancock" title="Graham Hancock">Graham Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Icke" title="David Icke">David Icke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Kelley" title="William Donald Kelley">William Donald Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corentin_Louis_Kervran" title="Corentin Louis Kervran">Corentin Louis Kervran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light (newspaper)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lindell" title="Mike Lindell">Mike Lindell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mercola" title="Joseph Mercola">Joseph Mercola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Mikovits" title="Judy Mikovits">Judy Mikovits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ayush" title="Ministry of Ayush">Ministry of Ayush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Morell" title="Theodor Morell">Theodor Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Alfred_Nieper" title="Hans Alfred Nieper">Hans Alfred Nieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABl" title="Raël">Raël</a> (<a href="/wiki/Claude_Vorilhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Vorilhon">Claude Vorilhon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Robby Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Stone" title="Randolph Stone">Randolph Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield" title="Andrew Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogdanov_affair" title="Bogdanov affair">Bogdanov affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_pseudoscience" title="Bourgeois pseudoscience">Bourgeois pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarcation_problem" title="Demarcation problem">Demarcation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">Scientific method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppressed_research_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppressed research in the Soviet Union">Suppressed research in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cults_of_Unreason" title="Cults of Unreason">Cults of Unreason</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fads_and_Fallacies_in_the_Name_of_Science" title="Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science">Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortean_Times" title="Fortean Times">Fortean Times</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Randi Educational Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Demon-Haunted_World" title="The Demon-Haunted World">The Demon-Haunted World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_History_of_Quackery" class="mw-redirect" title="The Natural History of Quackery">The Natural History of Quackery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Psychology_of_the_Occult" title="The Psychology of the Occult">The Psychology of the Occult</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ragged_Edge_of_Science" title="The Ragged Edge of Science">The Ragged Edge of Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skeptic_Encyclopedia_of_Pseudoscience" title="The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience">The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skeptic%27s_Dictionary" title="The Skeptic's Dictionary">The Skeptic's Dictionary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="James_Randi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:James_Randi" title="Template:James Randi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:James_Randi" title="Template talk:James Randi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:James_Randi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:James Randi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="James_Randi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The Amazing Randi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Truth_About_Uri_Geller" title="The Truth About Uri Geller">The Truth About Uri Geller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flim-Flam!" title="Flim-Flam!">Flim-Flam!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Faith_Healers" title="The Faith Healers">The Faith Healers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Nostradamus" title="The Mask of Nostradamus">The Mask of Nostradamus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjuring_(book)" title="Conjuring (book)">Conjuring</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Encyclopedia_of_Claims,_Frauds,_and_Hoaxes_of_the_Occult_and_Supernatural" title="An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural">An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Randi Educational Foundation</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Meeting" title="The Amazing Meeting">The Amazing Meeting</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Million_Dollar_Paranormal_Challenge" title="One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge">One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_3001%E2%80%934000#163" title="List of minor planets: 3001–4000">3163 Randi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigasus_Award" title="Pigasus Award">Pigasus Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Psychics" title="Secrets of the Psychics">Secrets of the Psychics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Honest_Liar" title="An Honest Liar">An Honest Liar</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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