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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Makoto Kobayashi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 60 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 60</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="ماكوتو كوباياشي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكوتو كوباياشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89" title="ماكوتو كوباياشى – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكوتو كوباياشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%96" title="Макота Кабаясі – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макота Кабаясі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Макото Кобаяши – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макото Кобаяши" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="মাকোতো কোবায়াশি – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাকোতো কোবায়াশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makoto Kobajaši" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(Physiker)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker) – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Μακότο Κομπαγιάσι – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακότο Κομπαγιάσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicien)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicien) – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobayashi_Makoto" title="Kobayashi Makoto – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kobayashi Makoto" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מקוטו קובאיאשי – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקוטו קובאיאשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="मकोतो कोबायाशी (भौतिकी) – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकोतो कोबायाशी (भौतिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB" title="Մակոտո Կոբայաշի – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակոտո Կոբայաշի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fizikisto)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fizikisto) – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (fizikisto)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fisico)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisico) – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AA%A0_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="小林誠 (物理学者) – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="小林誠 (物理学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A7%88%EC%BD%94%ED%86%A0_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="고바야시 마코토 (물리학자) – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고바야시 마코토 (물리학자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makoto Kobajaši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Макото Кобајаши – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макото Кобајаши" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="माकोतो कोबायाशी – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माकोतो कोबायाशी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(ahli_fizik)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (ahli fizik) – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (ahli fizik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماکوتو کوبایاشی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кобаяси, Макото – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кобаяси, Макото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i" title="Makoto Kobajaši – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Makoto Kobajaši" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobaja%C5%A1i_(fizik)" title="Makoto Kobajaši (fizik) – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makoto Kobajaši (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Макото Кобајаши (физичар) – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макото Кобајаши (физичар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF" title="மகொடோ கோபயாஷி – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகொடோ கோபயாஷி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(pisiko)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (pisiko) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi (pisiko)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Макото Кобаяши – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Макото Кобаяши" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Makoto Kobayashi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%9A_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="小林诚 (物理学家) – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小林诚 (物理学家)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobayasi_Makoto" title="Kobayasi Makoto – Minnan" 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line-height:1.25em; text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg/225px-Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg/338px-Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg/450px-Makoto_Kobayashi-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="2793" /></a></span><div><div style="padding-top:2pt;">Makoto Kobayashi</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Amezaliwa</th><td style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/7_Aprili" title="7 Aprili">7 Aprili</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.2em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Kazi yake</th><td class="kazi" style="padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:90%;">mwanafizikia kutoka nchi ya <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Tuzo_Nobel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/80px-Tuzo_Nobel.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/120px-Tuzo_Nobel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/160px-Tuzo_Nobel.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Makoto Kobayashi</b> (amezaliwa <a href="/wiki/7_Aprili" title="7 Aprili">7 Aprili</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>) ni mwanafizikia kutoka nchi ya <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a>. Hasa amechunguza chembe za <a href="/wiki/Atomu" title="Atomu">atomu</a>. Mwaka wa <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Toshihide Maskawa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a>, alikuwa mshindi wa <b><a href="/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia">Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia</a></b>. Makoto Kobayashi na Toshihide Maskawa walipokea Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia "kwa ugunduzi wao wa <a href="/wiki/Asili" title="Asili">asili</a> ya upindukaji wa symmetries, ambayo ilisababisha ugunduzi wa namna tatu za <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> za quarks katika <a href="/wiki/Fiziolojia" title="Fiziolojia">fiziolojia</a> ya vifundo." Quarks ni sehemu ndogo zaidi za protoni na neutroni, ambazo ni sehemu muhimu za atomi. Ugunduzi wao uliwezesha kuelewa zaidi jinsi quarks zinavyoshirikiana na nguvu za nyuklia na kuelezea muundo wa familia tatu za quarks: familia ya kwanza, familia ya pili, na familia ya tatu. Kazi yao ilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mfumo wa nadharia ya Standard Model, ambayo ni mfano wa msingi wa kuelewa nguvu na chembe ndogo za kimsingi zinavyoshirikiana katika ulimwengu wa subatomic. </p> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Tuzo_Nobel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/30px-Tuzo_Nobel.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/45px-Tuzo_Nobel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sw/thumb/1/10/Tuzo_Nobel.png/60px-Tuzo_Nobel.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mshindi wa <a href="/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel" title="Tuzo ya Nobel">Tuzo ya Nobel</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Makoto Kobayashi</b> kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Makoto_Kobayashi&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi&oldid=1310523">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi&oldid=1310523</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_1944" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944">Waliozaliwa 1944</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wanasayansi_wa_Japani" title="Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Japani">Wanasayansi wa Japani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Fizikia" title="Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia">Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_washindi_wa_Tuzo_ya_Nobel" title="Jamii:Mbegu za washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel">Mbegu za washindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 2 Desemba 2023, saa 18:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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