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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 201 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AE" title="ጋሊልዮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋሊልዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलिलियो गैलिली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैलिलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="غاليليو غاليلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاليليو غاليلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E2%80%99_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalileo_Qaliley" title="Qalileo Qaliley – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalileo Qaliley" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6" title="قالیلئو قالیلئ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالیلئو قالیلئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілеа Галілей – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галілеа Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilejo" title="Galilejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galilejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیلئو گالیله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالیلئو گالیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(savant)" title="Galilée (savant) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galilée (savant)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF" title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="גלילאו גליליי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלילאו גליליי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e" title="Galilée – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Galilée" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9_(savan)" title="Galilé (savan) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Galilé (savan)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilaeus_Galilaei" title="Galilaeus Galilaei – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Galilaeus Galilaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilejs" title="Galileo Galilejs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galileo Galilejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C4%97jus" title="Galilėjus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galilėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/galileos.galileis" title="galileos.galileis – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="galileos.galileis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="جاليليو جاليلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاليليو جاليلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیله – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گالیله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Галилэо Галилэй – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Галилэо Галилэй" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဂယ်လီလီယို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂယ်လီလီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93" title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galiiliyoo_Galiilii" title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گاليليو گاليلی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گاليليو گاليلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gialiliyo_Gialileyi" title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileusz" title="Galileusz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galileusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galiley" title="Galileo Galiley – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Galileo Galiley" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ґалілео Ґалілей – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґалілео Ґалілей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей Галилео – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Галилей Галилео" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="گیلیلیو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="گیلیلیو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93" title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="گئليليو گئليلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گئليليو گئليلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C" title="گالیلێو گالیلەی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گالیلێو گالیلەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="கலீலியோ கலிலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீலியோ கலிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%84%DB%90%D9%8A" title="گالىلېي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گالىلېي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גאלילעא גאלילעי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלילעא גאלילעי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%90%8A" title="伽利略·伽利萊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伽利略·伽利萊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C4%97lies_Gal%C4%97liejos" title="Galėlies Galėliejos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Galėlies Galėliejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A8o_Galil%C3%A8i" title="Galilèo Galilèi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Galilèo Galilèi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Galileo Galilei</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei,_1636.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/220px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/330px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg/440px-Justus_Sustermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei%2C_1636.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1636 portrait by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_Sustermans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Sustermans (not yet started)">Justus Sustermans</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1564-02-15</span>)</span>15 February 1564<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrake19781_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrake19781-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Florence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Florence (not yet started)">Duchy of Florence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 January 1642<span style="display:none">(1642-01-08)</span> (aged 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcetri (not yet started)">Arcetri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pisa" title="University of Pisa">University of Pisa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_dynamics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical dynamics (not yet started)">Analytical dynamics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrism" title="Heliocentrism">heliocentrism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observational_astronomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observational astronomy (not yet started)">observational astronomy</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural philosophy">natural philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pisa" title="University of Pisa">University of Pisa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">University of Padua</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patrons</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosimo_II_de_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosimo II de Medici (not yet started)">Cosimo II de Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Cesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Cesi (not yet started)">Federico Cesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinando_II_de_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinando II de Medici (not yet started)">Ferdinando II de Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fra_Paolo_Sarpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fra Paolo Sarpi (not yet started)">Fra Paolo Sarpi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria del Monte (not yet started)">Francesco Maria del Monte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostilio_Ricci_da_Fermo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostilio Ricci da Fermo (not yet started)">Ostilio Ricci da Fermo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Castelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Castelli (not yet started)">Benedetto Castelli</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Guiducci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Guiducci (not yet started)">Mario Guiducci</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Viviani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Viviani (not yet started)">Vincenzo Viviani</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg/130px-Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="57" class="mw-file-element" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7846683"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7846683"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7846683"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7846683"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Physical_cosmology" title="Physical cosmology">Physical cosmology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gravitational inverse-square law" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png/220px-Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png/330px-Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png/440px-Gravitational_inverse-square_law.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border:0;font-weight:normal; display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe">Age of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_the_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronology of the universe">Chronology of the universe</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Early universe</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;paddding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planck_epoch" title="Planck epoch">Planck epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_unification_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand unification epoch (not yet started)">Grand unification epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark epoch (not yet started)">Quark epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadron epoch (not yet started)">Hadron epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepton_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepton epoch (not yet started)">Lepton epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon_epoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photon epoch (not yet started)">Photon epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang_nucleosynthesis" title="Big Bang nucleosynthesis">Big Bang nucleosynthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)" title="Inflation (cosmology)">Inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Ages_(cosmology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Ages (cosmology) (not yet started)">Dark Ages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Backgrounds</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_background_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic background radiation">Cosmic background radiation (CBR)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitational_wave_background&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitational wave background (not yet started)">Gravitational wave background (GWB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic microwave background">Cosmic microwave background (CMB)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_neutrino_background&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic neutrino background (not yet started)">Cosmic neutrino background (CNB)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_infrared_background&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic infrared background (not yet started)">Cosmic infrared background (INB)</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Expansion <b>·</b> Future</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubble%27s_law" title="Hubble's law">Hubble's law</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redshift" class="mw-redirect" title="Redshift">Redshift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_the_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansion of the universe">Expansion of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accelerating expansion of the universe (not yet started)">Accelerating expansion of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedmann%E2%80%93Lema%C3%AEtre%E2%80%93Robertson%E2%80%93Walker_metric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric (not yet started)">FLRW metric</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedmann_equations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedmann equations (not yet started)">Friedmann equations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhomogeneous_cosmology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhomogeneous cosmology (not yet started)">Inhomogeneous cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Future_of_an_expanding_universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Future of an expanding universe (not yet started)">Future of an expanding universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate fate of the universe">Ultimate fate of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_death_of_the_universe" title="Heat death of the universe">Heat death of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Crunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Crunch (not yet started)">Big Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bounce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bounce (not yet started)">Big Bounce</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;">Components <b>·</b> Structure</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;paddding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Components</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda-CDM_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda-CDM model (not yet started)">Lambda-CDM model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryonic_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryonic matter (not yet started)">Baryonic matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiation" title="Radiation">Radiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_energy" title="Dark energy">Dark energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintessence_(physics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintessence (physics) (not yet started)">Quintessence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phantom_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phantom energy (not yet started)">Phantom energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">Dark matter</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_dark_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold dark matter (not yet started)">Cold dark matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warm_dark_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warm dark matter (not yet started)">Warm dark matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_dark_matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot dark matter (not yet started)">Hot dark matter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark radiation (not yet started)">Dark radiation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Structure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe" title="Shape of the universe">Shape of the universe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionization (not yet started)">Reionization</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Structure_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structure formation (not yet started)">Structure formation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_formation_and_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy formation and evolution (not yet started)">Galaxy formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observable_universe#Large-scale_structure" title="Observable universe">Large-scale structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_quasar_group" title="Large quasar group">Large quasar group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_filament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy filament (not yet started)">Galaxy filament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercluster" title="Supercluster">Supercluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_group" title="Galaxy group">Galaxy group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Group" title="Local Group">Local Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void_(astronomy)" title="Void (astronomy)">Void</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observational_cosmology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observational cosmology (not yet started)">Experiments</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOOMERanG_experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BOOMERanG experiment (not yet started)">BOOMERanG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmic_Background_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmic Background Explorer (not yet started)">Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illustris_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illustris project (not yet started)">Illustris project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planck_(spacecraft)" title="Planck (spacecraft)">Planck space observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Energy_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Energy Survey (not yet started)">Dark Energy Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclid_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclid (spacecraft) (not yet started)">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (not yet started)">Large Synoptic Survey Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (not yet started)">2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF")</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (not yet started)">Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy<br />Probe (WMAP)</a></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cosmologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cosmologists (not yet started)">Scientists</a></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.9em;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Aaronson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Aaronson (not yet started)">Aaronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Asher_Alpher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Asher Alpher (not yet started)">Alpher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Bharadwaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somnath Bharadwaj (not yet started)">Bharadwaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_de_Sitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem de Sitter (not yet started)">de Sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Dicke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Dicke (not yet started)">Dicke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Ehlers (not yet started)">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._R._Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. R. Ellis (not yet started)">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Friedmann (not yet started)">Friedman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">Gamow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Guth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Guth (not yet started)">Guth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Linde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Linde (not yet started)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" class="mw-redirect" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Starobinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Starobinsky (not yet started)">Starobinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Steinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Steinhardt (not yet started)">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_B._Suntzeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas B. Suntzeff (not yet started)">Suntzeff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashid_Sunyaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashid Sunyaev (not yet started)">Sunyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_C._Tolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard C. Tolman (not yet started)">Tolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakov_Borisovich_Zel%27dovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (not yet started)">Zel'dovich</a></li> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddd8e7;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Physical_cosmology#Subject_history" title="Physical cosmology">Subject history</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_of_cosmic_microwave_background_radiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation (not yet started)">Discovery of cosmic microwave<br />background radiation</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Big_Bang_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Big Bang theory (not yet started)">History of the Big Bang theory</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_interpretations_of_the_Big_Bang_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory (not yet started)">Religious interpretations of<br />the Big Bang theory</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_cosmological_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of cosmological theories (not yet started)">Timeline of cosmological theories</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Physical_cosmology" title="Template:Physical cosmology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Physical_cosmology" title="Template talk:Physical cosmology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Physical_cosmology&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Galileo Galilei</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (15 February 1564<sup id="cite_ref-birthdate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthdate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 8 January 1642)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Polymath" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymath">polymath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo was originally going to be a doctor but became a tutor instead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a professor of mathematics and natural science in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>. People most remembered him today for his conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> of his day, which led to his trial for <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo was born on 15 February 1564 in <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Duchy of Florence</a>. He was the eldest of five <a href="/wiki/Sibling" title="Sibling">siblings</a>. His father was Vincenzo Galilei, who was a scholar and a musician. In 1574, the Galilei family moved to Florence and he started his formal education in the Camaldolese monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomy">Astronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Astronomy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Astronomy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo was not the first person to build a <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>. He was the first person to <a href="/wiki/Publish" class="mw-redirect" title="Publish">publish</a> his <a href="/wiki/Observation" title="Observation">observations</a> of <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_object" title="Astronomical object">astronomical objects</a> through a telescope.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He discovered that the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a> is made of many stars.<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He discovered that the Moon has <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He discovered the first moons not counting our own moon, these are the four biggest moons of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (planet)">Jupiter</a>: <a href="/wiki/Io_(moon)" title="Io (moon)">Io</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)" title="Ganymede (moon)">Ganymade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(moon)" title="Callisto (moon)">Callisto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those moons are now called the <a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a>. He discovered <a href="/wiki/Sunspot" title="Sunspot">sunspots</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are dark areas of the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>. He saw that the planet <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> has light and dark phases just like the <a href="/wiki/Moon#Phases" title="Moon">Moon</a>. This helped people to know that the Sun is at the center of the Solar System, as <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> had said. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physics">Physics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Physics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Physics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo worked more at physics than at astronomy. He studied natural forces, and was one of the most important discoverers of the part of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> that is now called <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a>, including the discovery of the kinematic <a href="/wiki/Principle_of_relativity" title="Principle of relativity">principle of relativity</a>. However, he is often remembered now for things that either did not happen, or failed. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">legend</a> says that he climbed the <a href="/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa" title="Leaning Tower of Pisa">Leaning Tower of Pisa</a>, and dropped <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannonballs</a> of different weights, to see which would strike the ground first. Even though their weights were not the same, they hit the ground at the same time. Galileo found that objects fall to the ground at the same rate, unless things like <a href="/wiki/Wind_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind resistance">wind resistance</a> change the rate. This went against the views of <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, an ancient <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> whose <a href="/wiki/Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory">theory</a> was different. Galileo's findings were ignored by most people, and Aristotle's view was still accepted as correct until <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> proved Galileo was right. This also led to Newton creating his Law of <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">Gravity</a>. </p><p>Galileo also tried to <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Determine" class="extiw" title="wikt:Determine">determine</a> the <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">speed of light</a>. He climbed a hill, and had an assistant climb another hill, both carrying <a href="/wiki/Lantern" title="Lantern">lanterns</a> with closed shutters. He then opened the shutter of his lantern. His assistant opened his own shutter when he saw Galileo's lantern. Galileo then measured the time it took for his assistant's shutter to open. Knowing the time difference, and the distance between the hills, he tried to <a href="/wiki/Estimate" class="mw-redirect" title="Estimate">estimate</a> the speed of light. However, this did not work.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Publications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Publications"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most important are: </p> <ul><li><i>Sidereus nuncius</i> (starry messenger). Venice 1610. Discovery of 'new worlds' with the <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>.</li> <li><i>Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo, Tolemaico e Copernicano</i>. Florence, 1632. The famous 'dialogue between two world systems, <a href="/wiki/Geocentrism" title="Geocentrism">Ptolemaic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrism" title="Heliocentrism">Copernican</a>'.</li> <li><i>Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze</i>. (discourses and mathematical demonstrations relating to two new sciences) Leiden 1638. This, on <a href="/wiki/Kinematics" title="Kinematics">kinematics</a>, a non controversial subject, was written when Galileo was under house arrest, and published in Holland, out of the Inquisition's territory.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial_for_heresy">Trial for heresy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Trial for heresy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Trial for heresy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/220px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/330px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/440px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Galileo came to accept the findings of Copernicus, that the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> was the center of the then-known universe, and not the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>. He played a major part in the scientific revolution through this argument.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because he <a href="/wiki/Promote" class="mw-redirect" title="Promote">promoted</a> this and other ideas, he came to the notice of the Committee of Propaganda, the dreaded <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. The Church taught that the Earth stood still, while everything in the sky moved around it. The Inquisition ruled in 1616 that other theories could only be discussed as possibilities, not facts. Galileo said he would obey. </p><p>Galileo later discussed the question in his most famous work, <i>Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems</i>, published in 1632 by permission of the Inquisition. His scientific writing was usually in Latin for hundreds of scientists around Europe, but this was one of the books he wrote in Italian so thousands of Italians could read it. The book was in the form of conversations between three men. The man representing the Church's point of view was called 'Simplicio'. </p><p>Church leaders who liked his earlier books were angry at this one. The Inquisition took action in 1633. He was arrested and put on trial. They found him "<a href="/wiki/Wikt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikt">vehemently</a> suspect of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>". They reminded him of the fate of <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a>, who had been burnt at the stake for heresy on topics such as <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">transubstantiation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a>. Bruno also believed the Earth went round the Sun and stars had planets. The Inquisition forced Galileo to recant (say he was wrong) under the threat of <a href="/wiki/Execution" title="Execution">execution</a>, and to withdraw his works from publication. Galileo spent the last ten years of his life under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Galileo continued to write about physics and other topics, but not astronomy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galileo has become synonymous with a warrior for scientific truth. Although he had to retract his writings at his trial, it is widely believed that after the trial he insisted that Earth does move around the sun, saying the famous phrase "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eppur_si_muove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eppur si muove (not yet started)">Eppur si muove</a>'</i> – <i>still it moves.</i> The saying itself became a slogan for science. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Death" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Death"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileo Galilei died on 8 January 1642<span style="display:none">(1642-01-08)</span> (aged 77) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcetri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcetri (not yet started)">Arcetri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JoCarney_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoCarney-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previously, he was buried in a small room next to the novices' chapel at the end of a <a href="/wiki/Corridor" title="Corridor">corridor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-burial_spot_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burial_spot-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he was reburied in the main body of the basilica in 1737 after a monument had been built there in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-reburial_spot_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reburial_spot-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_books#17th_century" title="List of science books">List of science books of 17th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">Speed of light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment" title="Michelson–Morley experiment">Michelson–Morley experiment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><small>Italian pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birthdate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-birthdate_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Drake-1978">Drake (1978, p. 1).</a> The date of Galileo's birth is given according to the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, which was then in force throughout <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a>. In 1582 it was replaced in Italy and several other Catholic countries with the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>. Unless otherwise indicated, dates in this article are given according to the Gregorian calendar.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sFiJFuzRVFQC&pg=PA83"><i>Science: The Definitive Visual Guide</i></a>. United Kingdom: DK Publishing. 2009. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6490-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6490-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6490-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science%3A+The+Definitive+Visual+Guide&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=DK+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6490-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsFiJFuzRVFQC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrake19781-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrake19781_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrake1978">Drake 1978</a>, p. 1.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFDrake1978 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEvans_I.O.1962" class="citation book cs1">Evans I.O. (1962). <i><span></span></i>Inventors of the World<i><span></span></i>. Warne. p. 37–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventors+of+the+World&rft.pages=37-50&rft.pub=Warne&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Evans+I.O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIME-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_6-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_6-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_6-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_6-3">4.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_6-4">4.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGay1966" class="citation book cs1">Gay, Peter (1966). <i>The practical philosophers, in </i>Age of Enlightenment<i><span></span></i>. Time-Life Books. pp. 16, 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+practical+philosophers%2C+in+Age+of+Enlightenment&rft.pages=16%2C+18&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Gay&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/galileo.html">"Galileo Galilei"</a>. <i>starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Galileo+Galilei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstarchild.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fdocs%2FStarChild%2Fwhos_who_level2%2Fgalileo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/galileo-9305220#synopsis">"Galileo"</a>. <i>Biography.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Galileo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fgalileo-9305220%23synopsis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="Reference-Sharratt-1994" class="citation book cs1">Sharratt, Michael 1994, Michael (1996). <i>Galileo: decisive innovator</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56671-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56671-1"><bdi>978-0-521-56671-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+decisive+innovator&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56671-1&rft.aulast=Sharratt%2C+Michael+1994&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gamow, George 1988. <i>One, two, three – infinity: facts and speculations of science</i>. Courier Dover, N.Y.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/galileo-9305220">"Galileo"</a>. <i>Biography</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Galileo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fgalileo-9305220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGalilei1997" class="citation book cs1">Galilei, Galileo (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ewKMpRsF4Y8C&pg=PA47"><i>Galileo on the World Systems: A New Abridged Translation and Guide</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91822-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91822-1"><bdi>978-0-520-91822-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+on+the+World+Systems%3A+A+New+Abridged+Translation+and+Guide&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-520-91822-1&rft.aulast=Galilei&rft.aufirst=Galileo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DewKMpRsF4Y8C%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHilliam2005" class="citation book cs1">Hilliam, Rachel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBKSyHOLzZAC&pg=PA96"><i>Galileo Galilei: Father of Modern Science</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-0314-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-0314-3"><bdi>978-1-4042-0314-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+Galilei%3A+Father+of+Modern+Science&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4042-0314-3&rft.aulast=Hilliam&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBKSyHOLzZAC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solar-center.stanford.edu/galileo/">"Galileo's Discoveries – 400th anniversary"</a>. <i>solar-center.stanford.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=solar-center.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Galileo%27s+Discoveries+%E2%80%93+400th+anniversary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolar-center.stanford.edu%2Fgalileo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JoCarney-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JoCarney_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2000" class="citation book cs1">Carney, Jo Eldridge (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renaissancerefor0000unse_t1p6"><i>Renaissance and Reformation, 1500–1620: a</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30574-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30574-9"><bdi>0-313-30574-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renaissance+and+Reformation%2C+1500%E2%80%931620%3A+a&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-313-30574-9&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Jo+Eldridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frenaissancerefor0000unse_t1p6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="Wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Galileo Galilei"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Galileo_Galilei">"Galileo Galilei" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1909.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Galileo+Galilei&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burial_spot-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burial_spot_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Shea&Artigas-2003">Shea & Artigas (2003, p. 199)</a>; <a href="#Reference-Sobel-2000">Sobel (2000, p. 380)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reburial_spot-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reburial_spot_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Shea&Artigas-2003">Shea & Artigas (2003, p. 200)</a>; <a href="#Reference-Sobel-2000">Sobel (2000, pp. 380–384)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Bibliography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Galileo Galilei"><span style="">Galileo Galilei</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="Reference-Drake-2001" class="citation book cs1">Drake, Stillman 2001 (2013). <i>Galileo: a very short introduction</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013gvsi.book.....D">2013gvsi.book.....D</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+a+very+short+introduction.&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013gvsi.book.....D&rft.au=Drake%2C+Stillman+2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="Reference-Brodrick-1965" class="citation book cs1">Brodrick, James S.J. (1965). <i>Galileo: the man, his work, his misfortunes</i>. London: Chapman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+the+man%2C+his+work%2C+his+misfortunes&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chapman&rft.date=1965&rft.au=Brodrick%2C+James+S.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGalileo+Galilei" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990002534&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35109969">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record65297">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199609594">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000084939">Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000035945&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068386087">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810675951505606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000036118&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000036117&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/24064">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00584910?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/70700">MathSciNet</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=134975">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:galilei.galileo">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/7cf5f533-4797-45e0-b4f5-6cd1852dea8a">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/149e5645-34e6-45af-bc11-edd6c9b00434">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500318087">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="GALILEI, Galileo" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/galileo-galilei_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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