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Transport Layer Security – Wikipédia

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Je dostupný v 49 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9" title="بروتوكول طبقة المقابس الآمنة – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتوكول طبقة المقابس الآمنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="چینی پێکەوەبەستی پارێزراو – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چینی پێکەوەبەستی پارێزراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_(reto)" title="TLS (reto) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TLS (reto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seguridad_de_la_capa_de_transporte" title="Seguridad de la capa de transporte – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seguridad de la capa de transporte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpordikihi_turbeprotokoll" title="Transpordikihi turbeprotokoll – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transpordikihi turbeprotokoll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84" title="امنیت لایه انتقال – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امنیت لایه انتقال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C)" title="TLS (פרוטוקול) – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="TLS (פרוטוקול)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keamanan_Lapisan_Transportasi" title="Keamanan Lapisan Transportasi – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keamanan Lapisan Transportasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%86%A1_%EA%B3%84%EC%B8%B5_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="전송 계층 보안 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전송 계층 보안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporta_sl%C4%81%C5%86a_dro%C5%A1%C4%ABba" title="Transporta slāņa drošība – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transporta slāņa drošība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ട്രാൻസ്പോർട്ട് ലെയർ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാൻസ്പോർട്ട് ലെയർ സെക്യൂരിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSL" title="SSL – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="SSL" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siguria_e_Shtres%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Transportit" title="Siguria e Shtresës së Transportit – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siguria e Shtresës së Transportit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ทีแอลเอส – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีแอลเอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%B1%82%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输层安全性协议 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="传输层安全性协议" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Transport Layer Security" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%B1%A4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="傳輸層安全性協定 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傳輸層安全性協定" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLS" title="TLS – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="TLS" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Transport_Layer_Security" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;oldid=7147110" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&amp;page=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;id=7147110&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransport_Layer_Security"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTransport_Layer_Security"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Transport+Layer+Security"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:TLS_1.2_handshake" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206494" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Transport Layer Security</b> (<b>TLS</b>) a jeho predchodca <b>Secure Sockets Layer</b> (<b>SSL</b>) sú protokoly, ktoré slúžia na šifrovanie <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ta" class="mw-disambig" title="Dáta">dát</a>. Protokoly slúžia na bezpečnú komunikáciu cez <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, hlavne na prehliadanie <a href="/wiki/Web" class="mw-disambig" title="Web">webu</a>, odosielanie <a href="/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mailov</a>, výmenu správ (tzv. <a href="/wiki/IM" class="mw-redirect" title="IM">instant messaging</a>), alebo iné prenosy dát. Medzi TLS a SSL sú drobné rozdiely, ale v podstate <a href="/wiki/Protokol" class="mw-disambig" title="Protokol">protokol</a> ostal ten istý. </p><p>Protokol TLS umožňuje <a href="/wiki/Aplik%C3%A1cia_(informatika)" title="Aplikácia (informatika)">aplikáciám</a> komunikovať cez <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_sie%C5%A5" title="Počítačová sieť">sieť</a> spôsobom akým bol navrhnutý, aby predchádzal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odpo%C4%8D%C3%BAvanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odpočúvanie (stránka neexistuje)">odpočúvaniu</a>, manipulácii, falšovaniu správ. TLS poskytuje koncobodovú autentifikáciu a súkromie v komunikácii cez internet používaním kryptografie. Typicky je autorizovaný len <a href="/wiki/Client-server#Charakteristika_Servera" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-server">server</a> (to znamená, že jeho identita je zaručená) zatiaľ čo <a href="/wiki/Client-server#Charekteristika_Klienta" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-server">klient</a> ostáva neautorizovaný. To znamená, že koncový <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BE%C3%ADvate%C4%BE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Užívateľ">užívateľ</a>, či už jednotlivec alebo aplikácia, si môže byť istý s kým komunikuje. </p><p>Ďalšia úroveň zabezpečenia, v ktorej obidve strany "konverzácie" si môžu byť isté s kým komunikujú, je známa ako obojstranná autorizácia. Obojstranná autorizácia vyžaduje infraštruktúru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryptografia_s_verejn%C3%BDm_k%C4%BE%C3%BA%C4%8Dom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryptografia s verejným kľúčom (stránka neexistuje)">verejného kľúča</a> (public key infrastructure - PKI). </p><p>Port&#160;: <b>6251</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obojstranná_autorizácia"><span id="Obojstrann.C3.A1_autoriz.C3.A1cia"></span>Obojstranná autorizácia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Obojstranná autorizácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obojstranná autorizácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TLS klient a server dohodnú spojenie používaním procedúry tzv. podanie rúk (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angl.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="en" dir="ltr" title="anglicky">handshake</span>). Počas podania rúk sa klient a server dohodnú na rôznych parametroch používaných na vytvorenie bezpečnosti spojenia. </p> <ul><li>Podanie rúk začne vtedy, keď sa klient pripojí na server s povoleným TLS spojením a začne žiadať o bezpečné spojenie a poskytne zoznam podporovaných šifier a transformačných funkcií.</li> <li>Server vyberie zo zoznamu najsilnejšiu šifru a transformačnú funkciu, ktoré tiež podporuje a oznámi klientovi svoje rozhodnutie.</li> <li>Server pošle späť svoju identifikáciu z <a href="/wiki/Certifik%C3%A1t" title="Certifikát">digitálneho certifikátu</a>. Certifikát obyčajne obsahuje meno servera, dôveryhodnú certifikačnú autoritu a verejný šifrovací kľúč servera.</li> <li>Klient môže kontaktovať server, ktorý vydal certifikát (certifikačnú autoritu) a overiť si ešte predtým, ako začne proces, že certifikát je platný.</li> <li>V objednávke musí server vygenerovať kryptografický kľúč pre bezpečné spojenie. Klient zašifruje náhodné číslo pomocou verejného kľúča servera a pošle výsledok serveru. Dešifrovať ho dokáže iba server pomocou svojho súkromného kľúča. To zabezpečí, že kľúč ostane pre tretiu stranu utajený, lebo iba klient a server majú prístup k týmto dátam.</li> <li>Z náhodného čísla obe strany generujú materiál (kryptografické kľúče) na šifrovanie a dešifrovanie.</li></ul> <p>Posledný bod uzatvára podanie rúk a začína bezpečné spojenie, ktoré je šifrované a dešifrované vygenerovanými kryptografickými kľúčmi až pokiaľ sa spojenie neukončí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_Layer_Security&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_bezpe%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Počítačová bezpečnosť">Počítačová bezpečnosť</a></li></ul> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/30px-Computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/45px-Computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Computer.svg/60px-Computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Počítač">počítačov</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. 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