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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gazara</b> was, according to the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress">fortress</a> of great strength in <a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a> that figures often in the <a href="/wiki/Maccabean_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Maccabean wars">Maccabean wars</a>. </p><p>In Judean history, Gazara is recalled as the ancient <a href="/wiki/Gezer" title="Gezer">Gezer</a>, the fortress captured by a pharaoh, who gave it to <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh%27s_daughter_(wife_of_Solomon)" title="Pharaoh's daughter (wife of Solomon)">his daughter</a> when she married <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Maccabean chronicles, this place was the location where <a href="/wiki/Judas_Maccabeus" title="Judas Maccabeus">Judas</a> pursued <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> (1 <a href="/wiki/Maccabees" title="Maccabees">Maccabees</a> 4:15). It was fortified by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greek</a> general <a href="/wiki/Bacchides_(general)" title="Bacchides (general)">Bacchides</a> (1 Maccabees 9:52; Ant, XIII, i, 3). It was captured by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Maccabeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Maccabeus">Simon Maccabeus</a> along with the city of <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Joppa</a> and the Jerusalem citadel, which all belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simon built a <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> at Gazara, and appointed his son, John, commander of his army (1 Maccabees 13:43). Recent <a href="/wiki/Excavations" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavations">excavations</a> have uncovered the ruins of Simon's palace.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maccabean account also cited that Judeans started settling in Gazara, which has also been confirmed by archaeological evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A different account of Gazara's occupation is given in 2 Maccabees 10:32, where the capture is attributed to Judas. This event, however, caused the war with the Seleucid king <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VII_Sidetes" title="Antiochus VII Sidetes">Antiochus VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fortress is identical with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Jezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Jezer (page does not exist)">Tel Jezer</a>, the ancient <a href="/wiki/Gezer" title="Gezer">Gezer</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Emil_Sch%C3%BCrer" title="Emil Schürer">Emil Schürer</a>, a professor of theology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">University of Giessen</a>, wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Gazara, the old Geshur, not far from Emmaus Nicopolis in a westerly direction, at the base of the mountains, had been up to that time a Gentile city. Possession of it was of importance to the Jews, because it was one of the places which commanded the passes of the mountains, and the holding of it was thus absolutely necessary in order to maintain connection between Jerusalem and the port of Joppa, which had been already annexed by the Jews.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ewing, W. (1915). <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/g/gazara.html">Gazara</a></b>. <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</i>. Eds. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Retrieved March 17, 2023.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHonigman2014" class="citation book cs1">Honigman, Sylvie (2014). <i>Tales of High Priests and Taxes: The Books of the Maccabees and the Judean Rebellion Against Antiochos IV</i>. Oakland, CA: Univ of California Press. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520958180" title="Special:BookSources/9780520958180"><bdi>9780520958180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+of+High+Priests+and+Taxes%3A+The+Books+of+the+Maccabees+and+the+Judean+Rebellion+Against+Antiochos+IV&rft.place=Oakland%2C+CA&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Univ+of+California+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780520958180&rft.aulast=Honigman&rft.aufirst=Sylvie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2012" class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (2012). <i>First and Second Maccabees, Volume 12</i>. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814647820" title="Special:BookSources/9780814647820"><bdi>9780814647820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+and+Second+Maccabees%2C+Volume+12&rft.place=Collegeville%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780814647820&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PEFS, 1905, 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXeravitsZsengeller2007" class="citation book cs1">Xeravits, Géza; Zsengeller, Jozsef (2007). <i>The Books of the Maccabees: History, Theology, Ideology: Papers of the Second International Conference on the Deuterocanonical Books, Pápa, Hungary, 9-11 June, 2005</i>. Leiden: BRILL. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004157002" title="Special:BookSources/9789004157002"><bdi>9789004157002</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Books+of+the+Maccabees%3A+History%2C+Theology%2C+Ideology%3A+Papers+of+the+Second+International+Conference+on+the+Deuterocanonical+Books%2C+P%C3%A1pa%2C+Hungary%2C+9-11+June%2C+2005&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789004157002&rft.aulast=Xeravits&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9za&rft.au=Zsengeller%2C+Jozsef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchürer1891" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Sch%C3%BCrer" title="Emil Schürer">Schürer, Emil</a> (1891). "Simon, B.C. 142–135". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofjewishp18910101sch"><i>A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ</i></a>. Vol. 1. New York: C. Scribner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Simon%2C+B.C.+142%E2%80%93135&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+People+in+the+Time+of+Jesus+Christ&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=C.+Scribner&rft.date=1891&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%BCrer&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofjewishp18910101sch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGazara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menora.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/25px-Menora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/38px-Menora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Menora.svg/50px-Menora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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