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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career:_1920–1928" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career:_1920–1928"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early career: 1920–1928 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career:_1920–1928-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_Mickey_Mouse_and_following_successes:_1928–1934" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_Mickey_Mouse_and_following_successes:_1928–1934"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Creation of Mickey Mouse and following successes: 1928–1934 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_Mickey_Mouse_and_following_successes:_1928–1934-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_age_of_animation:_1934–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_age_of_animation:_1934–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Golden age of animation: 1934–1941 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_age_of_animation:_1934–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_beyond:_1941–1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_beyond:_1941–1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 World War II and beyond: 1941–1950 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_beyond:_1941–1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_parks,_television_and_other_interests:_1950–1966" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_parks,_television_and_other_interests:_1950–1966"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Theme parks, television and other interests: 1950–1966 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_parks,_television_and_other_interests:_1950–1966-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness,_death_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness,_death_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Illness, death and aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness,_death_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life and character </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Walt Disney</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 167 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" > 167 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%92" title="ዎልት ዲዝኒ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዎልት ዲዝኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="والت ديزني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="والت ديزني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ուոլթ Տիզնի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուոլթ Տիզնի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ৱাল্ট ডিজনী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱাল্ট ডিজনী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Disney" title="Volt Disney – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volt Disney" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="والت دیزنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়াল্ট ডিজনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াল্ট ডিজনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дысней – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уолт Дысней" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ўолт Дыснэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўолт Дыснэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वाल्ट डिज्नी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वाल्ट डिज्नी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Уолт Дисни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уолт Дисни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8E%CE%BB%CF%84_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8B" title="Γουώλτ Ντίσνεϋ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουώλτ Ντίσνεϋ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="والت دیزنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="والت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%84_%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88" title="월트 디즈니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월트 디즈니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Ուոլթ Դիսնեյ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուոլթ Դիսնեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वॉल्ट डिज़्नी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वॉल्ट डिज़्नी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Дисней, Уолт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дисней, Уолт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99" title="וולט דיסני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולט דיסני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಾಲ್ಟ್ ಡಿಸ್ನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಲ್ಟ್ ಡಿಸ್ನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="უოლტ დისნეი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უოლტ დისნეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gualterus_Disney" title="Gualterus Disney – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gualterus Disney" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volts_Disnejs" title="Volts Disnejs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volts Disnejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वाल्ट डिज्नी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वाल्ट डिज्नी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Волт Дизни – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волт Дизни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="വാൾട്ട് ഡിസ്നി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാൾട്ട് ഡിസ്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="უოლტ დისნეი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უოლტ დისნეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%89" title="والت ديزنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="والت ديزنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE" title="ဝေါ့လ်ဒစ္စနီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝေါ့လ်ဒစ္စနီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वाल्ट डिज्नी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वाल्ट डिज्नी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वाल्ट डिज्नी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वाल्ट डिज्नी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ウォルト・ディズニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォルト・ディズニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Дисней, Уолт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дисней, Уолт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਾਲਟ ਡਿਜ਼ਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਾਲਟ ਡਿਜ਼ਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="والٹ ڈزنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹ ڈزنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%8D" title="វ៉លត៍ ឌីសនីយ៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉លត៍ ឌីសនីយ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt_Disney" title="Volt Disney – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Volt Disney" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дісней – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Уолт Дісней" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Дисней, Уолт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дисней, Уолт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वाल्ट डिज्नी – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वाल्ट डिज्नी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱣᱟᱞᱴ ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱟᱞᱴ ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="واڵت دیزنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="واڵت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Волт Дизни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волт Дизни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="వాల్ట్ డిస్నీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాల్ట్ డిస్నీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลต์ ดิสนีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลต์ ดิสนีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Уолт Дисней – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уолт Дисней" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Дисней, Уолт – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дисней, Уолт" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Волт Дісней – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волт Дісней" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="والٹ ڈزنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والٹ ڈزنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disnei_Uolt" title="Disnei Uolt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Disnei Uolt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" 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Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" title="和路迪士尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="和路迪士尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volts_D%C4%97sniejos" title="Volts Dėsniejos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Volts Dėsniejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American animator, producer and entrepreneur (1901–1966)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Walt Disney (disambiguation)">Walt Disney (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Walt Disney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/220px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/330px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/440px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="675" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Disney in 1946</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1901-12-05)December 5, 1901 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 15, 1966(1966-12-15) (aged 65) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Animator</li> <li>film producer</li> <li>voice actor</li> <li>entrepreneur</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">President of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian Bounds</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1925)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/Diane_Disney_Miller" title="Diane Disney Miller">Diane Disney Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Disney_family" title="Disney family">Disney family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>26 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a></li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a></li> <li>1 <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav" title="File:Walt Disney Snow White Trailer.wav">Walt Disney's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="31" data-mwtitle="Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav/Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav/Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Walt_Disney_Snow_White_Trailer.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Disney explaining each of the seven dwarfs from the trailer of <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937)</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg/150px-Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg/225px-Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg/300px-Walt_Disney_1942_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="218" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Walter Elias Disney (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdɪzni/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DIZ-nee</a>;<a href="#cite_note-OD:_pronunciation-3">[2]</a> December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">American animation industry</a>, he introduced several developments in the production of <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>. As a film producer, he holds the record for most <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> earned (22) and nominations (59) by an individual. He was presented with two <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> Special Achievement Awards and an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> and have also been named as some of the <a href="/wiki/Greatest_films_ever" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest films ever">greatest films ever</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. Born in Chicago in 1901, Disney developed an early interest in drawing. He took art classes as a boy and took a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio (now <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>) with his brother <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>, he developed the character <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> in 1928, his first highly popular success; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years. As the studio grew, he became more adventurous, introducing <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronized sound">synchronized sound</a>, full-color three-strip <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feature-length" class="mw-redirect" title="Feature-length">feature-length</a> cartoons and technical developments in cameras. The results, seen in features such as <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937), <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (both 1940), <a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941), and <a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a> (1942), furthered the development of animated film. New animated and <a href="/wiki/Live-action_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-action film">live-action films</a> followed after World War II, including the critically successful <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a> (1950), <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (1959) and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1964), the last of which received five Academy Awards. In the 1950s, Disney expanded into the <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a> industry, and in July 1955 he opened <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a>. To fund the project he diversified into television programs, such as <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Disneyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's Disneyland">Walt Disney's Disneyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a>. He was also involved in planning the <a href="/wiki/American_National_Exhibition" title="American National Exhibition">1959 Moscow Fair</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960 Winter Olympics</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">1964 New York World's Fair</a>. In 1965, he began development of another theme park, <a href="/wiki/Disney_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney World">Disney World</a>, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, the "<a href="/wiki/Experimental_Prototype_Community_of_Tomorrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow">Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow</a>" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life and died of lung cancer in 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed. Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in private but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona. He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked. Although there have been accusations that he was <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racist</a> or <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitic</a>, they have been contradicted by many who knew him. Historiography of Disney has taken a variety of perspectives, ranging from views of him as a purveyor of <a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">homely patriotic values</a> to being a representative of American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_imperialism" title="Cultural imperialism">cultural imperialism</a>. Widely considered to be one of the most influential cultural figures of the 20th century, Disney remains an important presence in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_animation" title="History of animation">history of animation</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_the_United_States" title="Cultural history of the United States">cultural history of the United States</a>, where he is acknowledged as a national <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>. His film work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney theme parks have grown in size and number around the world and his company has grown to become one of the world's largest mass media and entertainment <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerates</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pale yellow wooden house with brown trim surrounded by white picket fence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_Birthplace_Exterior_Hermosa_Chicago_Illinois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Disney's childhood home</figcaption></figure> Disney was born on December 5, 1901, at 1249 Tripp Avenue, in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_Chicago" title="Hermosa, Chicago">Hermosa</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-5">[b]</a> He was the fourth son of <a href="/wiki/Elias_Disney" title="Elias Disney">Elias Disney</a>‍—‌born in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>, to Irish parents‍—‌and Flora (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Call), an American of German and English descent.<a href="#cite_note-ST:_background-6">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-EB:_Crowther-7">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[c]</a> Aside from Walt, Elias and Flora's sons were Herbert, Raymond and <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy</a>; and the couple had a fifth child, Ruth, in December 1903.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier20079–10-11">[8]</a> In 1906, when Disney was four, the family moved to a farm in <a href="/wiki/Marceline,_Missouri" title="Marceline, Missouri">Marceline, Missouri</a>, where his uncle Robert had just purchased land. In Marceline, Disney developed his interest in drawing when he was paid to draw the horse of a retired neighborhood doctor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler20069–10,_15-12">[9]</a> Elias was a subscriber to the <a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_Reason_(newspaper)" title="Appeal to Reason (newspaper)">Appeal to Reason</a> newspaper, and Disney practiced drawing by copying the front-page cartoons of <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Walker_(cartoonist)" title="Ryan Walker (cartoonist)">Ryan Walker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200713-13">[10]</a> He also began to develop an ability to work with watercolors and crayons.<a href="#cite_note-EB:_Crowther-7">[5]</a> He lived near the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway</a> line and became enamored with trains.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroggie200633–35-14">[11]</a> He and his younger sister Ruth started school at the same time at the Park School in Marceline in late 1909.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200716-15">[12]</a> The Disney family were active members of a <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a> In 1911, the Disneys moved to <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199910-17">[14]</a> There, Disney attended the <a href="/wiki/Benton_Grammar_School" title="Benton Grammar School">Benton Grammar School</a>, where he met fellow-student Walter Pfeiffer, who came from a family of theatre fans and introduced him to the world of <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> and motion pictures. Before long, Disney was spending more time at the Pfeiffers' house than at home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201013-18">[15]</a> Elias had purchased a newspaper delivery route for <a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Times" title="Kansas City Times">Kansas City Times</a>. Disney and his brother Roy woke up at 4:30 every morning to deliver the Times before school and repeated the round for the evening Star after school. The schedule was exhausting, and Disney often received poor grades after falling asleep in class, but he continued his paper route for more than six years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200718–19-19">[16]</a> He attended Saturday courses at the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Art_Institute" title="Kansas City Art Institute">Kansas City Art Institute</a> and also took a <a href="/wiki/Correspondence_course" class="mw-redirect" title="Correspondence course">correspondence course</a> in cartooning.<a href="#cite_note-EB:_Crowther-7">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-KCL:_WD-20">[17]</a> In 1917, Elias bought stock in a Chicago jelly producer, the O-Zell Company, and moved back to the city with his family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200630-21">[18]</a> Disney enrolled at <a href="/wiki/McKinley_High_School_(Chicago)" title="McKinley High School (Chicago)">McKinley High School</a> and became the cartoonist of the school newspaper, drawing patriotic pictures about World War I;<a href="#cite_note-D23:_WD-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199912-23">[20]</a> he also took night courses at the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Academy of Fine Arts">Chicago Academy of Fine Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley199039-24">[21]</a> In mid-1918, he attempted to join the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> to <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">fight the Germans</a>, but he was rejected as too young. After <a href="/wiki/Age_fabrication" title="Age fabrication">forging the date of birth</a> on his birth certificate, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> in September 1918 as an ambulance driver. He was shipped to France but arrived in November, after <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">the armistice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200636–38-25">[22]</a> He drew cartoons on the side of his ambulance for decoration and had some of his work published in the army newspaper <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT:_Obit-26">[23]</a> He returned to Kansas City in October 1919,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200641-27">[24]</a> where he worked as an apprentice artist at the Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio, where he drew commercial illustrations for advertising, theater programs and catalogs, and befriended fellow artist <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199455–56-28">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career:_1920–1928">Early career: 1920–1928</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_envelope_ca._1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney's business envelope featured a self-portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1921</figcaption></figure> In January 1920, as Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined after Christmas, Disney, aged 18, and Iwerks were laid off. They started their own business, the short-lived Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199456Barrier200724–25-29">[26]</a> Failing to attract many customers, Disney and Iwerks agreed that Disney should leave temporarily to earn money at the Kansas City Film Ad Company, run by A. V. Cauger; the following month Iwerks, who was not able to run their business alone, also joined.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200725-30">[27]</a> The company produced commercials using the <a href="/wiki/Cutout_animation" title="Cutout animation">cutout animation</a> technique.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley199063-31">[28]</a> Disney became interested in animation, although he preferred drawn cartoons such as <a href="/wiki/Mutt_and_Jeff" title="Mutt and Jeff">Mutt and Jeff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a>. With the assistance of a borrowed book on animation and a camera, he began experimenting at home.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199457–58-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[d]</a> He came to the conclusion that <a href="/wiki/Cel_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cel animation">cel animation</a> was more promising than the cutout method.<a href="#cite_note-35">[e]</a> Unable to persuade Cauger to try <a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">cel</a> animation at the company, Disney opened a new business with a co-worker from the Film Ad Co, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Harman" title="Fred Harman">Fred Harman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200656-36">[31]</a> Their main client was the local Newman Theater, and the short cartoons they produced were sold as "Newman's Laugh-O-Grams".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199914-37">[32]</a> Disney studied <a href="/wiki/Paul_Terry_(cartoonist)" title="Paul Terry (cartoonist)">Paul Terry's</a> <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables_(film_series)" title="Aesop's Fables (film series)">Aesop's Fables</a> as a model, and the first six "Laugh-O-Grams" were modernized fairy tales.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200760-38">[33]</a> In May 1921, the success of the "Laugh-O-Grams" led to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a>, for which he hired more animators, including Fred Harman's brother <a href="/wiki/Harman_and_Ising" title="Harman and Ising">Hugh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harman_and_Ising" title="Harman and Ising">Rudolf Ising</a> and Iwerks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200660–61,_64–66-39">[34]</a> The Laugh-O-Grams cartoons did not provide enough income to keep the company solvent, so Disney started production of <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Wonderland" title="Alice's Wonderland">Alice's Wonderland</a>‍—‌based on <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a>‍—‌which combined live action with animation; he cast <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alice_(Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland)" title="Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)">the title role</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199915-40">[35]</a> The result, a 12½-minute, <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">one-reel</a> film, was completed too late to save Laugh-O-Gram Studio, which went into bankruptcy in 1923.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200671–73Nichols2014102-41">[36]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div> Disney moved to Hollywood in July 1923 at 21 years old. Although New York was the center of the cartoon industry, he was attracted to Los Angeles because his brother Roy was convalescing from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> there,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier199939-42">[37]</a> and he hoped to become a live-action film director.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston199529-43">[38]</a> Disney's efforts to sell Alice's Wonderland were in vain until he heard from New York film distributor <a href="/wiki/Margaret_J._Winkler" title="Margaret J. Winkler">Margaret J. Winkler</a>. She was losing the rights to both the Out of the Inkwell and <a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat" title="Felix the Cat">Felix the Cat</a> cartoons, and needed a new series. In October, they signed a contract for six <a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice comedies</a>, with an option for two further series of six episodes each.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston199529-43">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200740-44">[39]</a> Disney and his brother Roy formed the Disney Brothers Studio‍—‌which later became <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>‍—‌to produce the films;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200678-45">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDC:_About-46">[41]</a> they persuaded Davis and her family to relocate to <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> to continue production, with Davis on contract at $100 a month. In July 1924, Disney also hired Iwerks, persuading him to relocate to Hollywood from Kansas City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199473–75-47">[42]</a> In 1926,<a href="#cite_note-48">[43]</a> the first official Walt Disney Studio was established at 2725 Hyperion Avenue; the building was demolished in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-49">[44]</a> By 1926, Winkler's role in the distribution of the Alice series had been handed over to her husband, the film producer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a>, although the relationship between him and Disney was sometimes strained.<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Alice_Skids-50">[45]</a> The series ran until July 1927,<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Final_Alice-51">[46]</a> by which time Disney had begun to tire of it and wanted to move away from the mixed format to all animation.<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Alice_Skids-50">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC:_Oswald-52">[47]</a> After Mintz requested new material to distribute through <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, Disney and Iwerks created <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a>, a character Disney wanted to be "peppy, alert, saucy and venturesome, keeping him also neat and trim".<a href="#cite_note-BBC:_Oswald-52">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199483-53">[48]</a> In February 1928, Disney hoped to negotiate a larger fee for producing the Oswald series, but found Mintz wanting to reduce the payments. Mintz had also persuaded many of the artists involved to work directly for him, including Harman, Ising, <a href="/wiki/Carman_Maxwell" title="Carman Maxwell">Carman Maxwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a>. Disney also found out that Universal owned the <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property rights">intellectual property rights</a> to Oswald. Mintz threatened to start his own studio and produce the series himself if Disney refused to accept the reductions. Disney declined Mintz's ultimatum and lost most of his animation staff, except Iwerks, who chose to remain with him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006109-54">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Secret_Talks-55">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[f]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_Mickey_Mouse_and_following_successes:_1928–1934">Creation of Mickey Mouse and following successes: 1928–1934</h3></div> To replace Oswald, Disney and Iwerks developed <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>, possibly inspired by a pet mouse that Disney had adopted while working in his Laugh-O-Gram studio, although the origins of the character are unclear.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199488-58">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[g]</a> Disney's original choice of name was Mortimer Mouse, but his wife <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian</a> thought it too pompous, and suggested Mickey instead.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006112-60">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[h]</a> Iwerks revised Disney's provisional sketches to make the character easier to animate. Disney, who had begun to distance himself from the animation process,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston199539-63">[55]</a> provided Mickey's voice until 1947. In the words of one Disney employee, "Ub designed Mickey's physical appearance, but Walt gave him his soul."<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_MM-64">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/220px-seek%3D26-Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="183" data-durationhint="467" data-mwtitle="Steamboat_Willie_(1928)_by_Walt_Disney.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Steamboat_Willie_(1928)_by_Walt_Disney.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="576" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="864" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1296" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, opus"" data-width="1296" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="172" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="288" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="432" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm/Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="432" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=es-formal&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es-x-formal" label="español (formal) ‪(es-formal)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=ki&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ki" label="Gĩkũyũ ‪(ki)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=no&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk ‪(no)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASteamboat_Willie_%281928%29_by_Walt_Disney.webm&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>The first appearance of <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928)</figcaption></figure> Mickey Mouse first appeared in May 1928 as a single test screening of the short <a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a>, but it, and the second feature, <a href="/wiki/The_Gallopin%27_Gaucho" title="The Gallopin' Gaucho">The Gallopin' Gaucho</a>, failed to find a distributor.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006116-65">[57]</a> Following the 1927 sensation <a href="/wiki/The_Jazz_Singer" title="The Jazz Singer">The Jazz Singer</a>, Disney used synchronized sound on the third short, <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a>, to create the first post-produced <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound cartoon</a>. After the animation was complete, Disney signed a contract with the former executive of Universal Pictures, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Powers_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Powers (businessman)">Pat Powers</a>, to use the "Powers Cinephone" recording system;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> Cinephone became the new distributor for Disney's early sound cartoons, which soon became popular.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199923–24Gabler2006129-67">[59]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg/209px-Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg/314px-Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg/418px-Walt_Disney_with_Mickey_Mouse_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10008" data-file-height="7752" /></a><figcaption>Disney next to a cat and a drawing of Mickey Mouse (by <a href="/wiki/Harris_%26_Ewing" title="Harris & Ewing">Harris & Ewing</a>), 1931</figcaption></figure> To improve the quality of the music, Disney hired the professional composer and arranger <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stalling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Stalling">Carl Stalling</a>, on whose suggestion the <a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a> series was developed, providing stories through the use of music; the first in the series, <a href="/wiki/The_Skeleton_Dance" title="The Skeleton Dance">The Skeleton Dance</a> (1929), was drawn and animated entirely by Iwerks. Also hired at this time were several artists, both local and from New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199926–27Thomas1994109Langer2000-68">[60]</a> Both the Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphonies series were successful, but Disney and his brother felt they were not receiving their rightful share of profits from Powers. In 1930, Disney tried to trim costs from the process by urging Iwerks to abandon the practice of drawing every frame individually in favor of the more efficient technique of drawing key poses and letting assistants <a href="/wiki/Inbetweening" title="Inbetweening">sketch the inbetween poses</a>. Disney asked Powers for an increase in payments for the cartoons. Powers refused and signed Iwerks to work for him; Stalling resigned shortly afterwards, thinking that without Iwerks, the Disney Studio would close.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199926–27Gabler2006142–44-69">[61]</a> Disney had a nervous breakdown in October 1931‍—‌which he blamed on the machinations of Powers and his own overwork‍—‌so he and Lillian took an extended holiday to Cuba and a cruise to Panama to recover.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201059–60-70">[62]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm,_year_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg/196px-Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg/294px-Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg/392px-Walt_Disney_with_film_roll_and_Mickey_Mouse_on_his_right_arm%2C_year_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Disney with film roll and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> on his right arm in 1935</figcaption></figure> With the loss of Powers as distributor, Disney studios signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> to distribute the Mickey Mouse cartoons, which became increasingly popular, including internationally.<a href="#cite_note-Time:_Rodent-71">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199926–27Gabler2006142-72">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[i]</a> Disney and his crew also introduced new cartoon stars like <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a> in 1930, <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a> in 1932 and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994129-74">[65]</a> Always keen to embrace new technology and encouraged by his new contract with <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>, Disney filmed <a href="/wiki/Flowers_and_Trees" title="Flowers and Trees">Flowers and Trees</a> (1932) in full-color three-strip <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006178Thomas1994169-75">[66]</a> he was also able to negotiate a deal giving him the sole right to use the three-strip process until August 31, 1935.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999167Gabler2006179-76">[67]</a> All subsequent Silly Symphony cartoons were in color.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199928-77">[68]</a> Flowers and Trees was popular with audiences<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006178-78">[69]</a> and won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for best <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Short Subject (Cartoon)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/5th_Academy_Awards" title="5th Academy Awards">1932 ceremony</a>. Disney had been nominated for another film in that category, <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Orphans" title="Mickey's Orphans">Mickey's Orphans</a>, and received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Honorary Award</a> "for the creation of Mickey Mouse".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200789–90-79">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-AA:_1932-80">[71]</a> In 1933, Disney produced <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Little_Pigs_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Three Little Pigs (film)">The Three Little Pigs</a>, a film described by the media historian Adrian Danks as "the most successful short animation of all time".<a href="#cite_note-SoC:_3_Pigs-81">[72]</a> The film won Disney another Academy Award in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category. The film's success led to a further increase in the studio's staff, which numbered nearly 200 by the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006184–86-82">[73]</a> Disney realized the importance of telling emotionally gripping stories that would interest the audience,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeeMadej201255–56-83">[74]</a> and he invested in a "story department" separate from the animators, with <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_artist" title="Storyboard artist">storyboard artists</a> who would detail the plots of Disney's films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006186-84">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golden_age_of_animation:_1934–1941">Golden age of animation: 1934–1941</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_(13).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Walt Disney sits in front of a set of models of the seven dwarfs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney introduces each of the seven dwarfs in a scene from the original 1937 <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White</a> theatrical trailer</figcaption></figure> By 1934, Disney had become dissatisfied with producing cartoon shorts,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994129-74">[65]</a> and believed a feature-length cartoon would be more profitable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomasJohnston199590-85">[76]</a> The studio began the four-year production of <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Snow_White" title="Snow White">the fairy tale</a>. When news leaked out about the project, many in the film industry predicted it would bankrupt the company; industry insiders nicknamed it "Disney's Folly".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006270-86">[77]</a> The film, which was the first animated feature made in full color and sound, cost $1.5 million to produce‍—‌three times over budget.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999130Finch199959-87">[78]</a> To ensure the animation was as realistic as possible, Disney sent his animators on courses at the <a href="/wiki/Chouinard_Art_Institute" title="Chouinard Art Institute">Chouinard Art Institute</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Disney_Myth-88">[79]</a> he brought animals into the studio and hired actors so that the animators could study realistic movement.<a href="#cite_note-Disney_Experience-89">[80]</a> To portray the changing perspective of the background as a camera moved through a scene, Disney's animators developed a <a href="/wiki/Multiplane_camera" title="Multiplane camera">multiplane camera</a> which allowed drawings on pieces of glass to be set at various distances from the camera, creating an illusion of depth. The glass could be moved to create the impression of a camera passing through the scene. The first work created on the camera‍—‌a Silly Symphony called <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Mill" title="The Old Mill">The Old Mill</a> (1937)‍—‌won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film because of its impressive visual power. Although Snow White had been largely finished by the time the multiplane camera had been completed, Disney ordered some scenes be re-drawn to use the new effects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamsDenneyDenney2004116-90">[81]</a> Snow White premiered in December 1937 to high praise from critics and audiences. The film became the most successful motion picture of 1938 and by May 1939 its total gross of $6.5 million made it the most successful sound film made to that date.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006270-86">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[j]</a> Disney won another Honorary Academy Award, which consisted of one full-sized and seven miniature Oscar statuettes.<a href="#cite_note-AA:_1939-93">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[k]</a> The success of Snow White heralded one of the most productive eras for the studio; <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Family Museum">the Walt Disney Family Museum</a> calls the following years "the 'Golden Age of Animation'".<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Golden_Age-95">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201087-96">[85]</a> With work on Snow White finished, the studio began producing <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> in early 1938 and <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> in November of the same year. Both films were released in 1940, and neither performed well at the box office‍—‌partly because revenues from Europe had dropped following the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939. The studio incurred a loss on both pictures and was deeply in debt by the end of February 1941.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994161–62Barrier2007152,_162–63-97">[86]</a> In response to the financial crisis, Disney and his brother Roy started the company's <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">first public stock offering</a> in 1940, and implemented heavy salary cuts. The latter measure, and Disney's sometimes high-handed and insensitive manner of dealing with staff, led to <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">a 1941 animators' strike</a> which lasted five weeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECeplairEnglund1983158Thomas1994163–65Barrier1999171–73-98">[87]</a> While a federal mediator from the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board" title="National Labor Relations Board">National Labor Relations Board</a> negotiated with the two sides, Disney accepted an offer from the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Inter-American_Affairs" title="Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs">Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs</a> to make a goodwill trip to South America, ensuring he was absent during a resolution he knew would be unfavorable to the studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994170–71Gabler2006370–71-99">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[l]</a> Due to the strike‍—‌and the financial state of the company‍—‌several animators left the studio, and Disney's relationship with other members of staff was permanently strained as a result.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000Gabler2006378-103">[91]</a> The strike temporarily interrupted the studio's next production, <a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941), which Disney produced in a simple and inexpensive manner; the film received a positive reaction from audiences and critics alike.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199971Gabler2006380–81-104">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_beyond:_1941–1950">World War II and beyond: 1941–1950</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg/170px-Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg/255px-Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg/340px-Disney_drawing_goofy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Disney drawing Goofy for a group of girls in Argentina, 1941</figcaption></figure> Shortly after the release of Dumbo in October 1941, the U.S. entered World War II. Disney formed the Walt Disney Training Films Unit within the company to produce instruction films for the military such as Four Methods of Flush Riveting and Aircraft Production Methods.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994184–85Gabler2006382–83-105">[93]</a> Disney also met with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_Jr." title="Henry Morgenthau Jr.">Henry Morgenthau Jr.</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a>, and agreed to produce short Donald Duck cartoons to promote <a href="/wiki/Series_E_bond" title="Series E bond">war bonds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006384–85-106">[94]</a> Disney also produced several <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_World_War_II_propaganda_production" title="Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production">propaganda productions</a>, including shorts such as <a href="/wiki/Der_Fuehrer%27s_Face" title="Der Fuehrer's Face">Der Fuehrer's Face</a>‍—‌which won an Academy Award‍—‌and the 1943 feature film <a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199977-107">[95]</a> The military films generated only enough revenue to cover costs, and the feature film <a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a>‍—‌which had been in production since 1937‍—‌underperformed on its release in August 1942, and lost $200,000 at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006399-108">[96]</a> On top of the low earnings from Pinocchio and Fantasia, the company had debts of $4 million with the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Fiscal_Crisis-109">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[m]</a> At a meeting with Bank of America executives to discuss the future of the company, the bank's chairman and founder, <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a>, told his executives, "I've been watching the Disneys' pictures quite closely because I knew we were lending them money far above the financial risk. ... They're good this year, they're good next year, and they're good the year after. ... You have to relax and give them time to market their product."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994186–87-111">[98]</a> Disney's production of short films decreased in the late 1940s, coinciding with increasing competition in the animation market from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. Roy Disney, for financial reasons, suggested more combined animation and live-action productions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[n]</a> In 1948, Disney initiated a series of popular live-action nature films, titled <a href="/wiki/True-Life_Adventures" title="True-Life Adventures">True-Life Adventures</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Seal_Island_(film)" title="Seal Island (film)">Seal Island</a> the first; the film won the Academy Award in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Subject (Two-Reel)</a> category.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006445–46-113">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_parks,_television_and_other_interests:_1950–1966">Theme parks, television and other interests: 1950–1966</h3></div> In early 1950, Disney produced <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a>, his studio's first animated feature in eight years. It was popular with critics and theater audiences. Costing $2.2 million to produce, it earned nearly $8 million in its first year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007220-114">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[o]</a> Disney was less involved than he had been with previous pictures because of his involvement in his first entirely live-action feature, <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1950_film)" title="Treasure Island (1950 film)">Treasure Island</a> (1950), which was shot in Britain, as was <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Robin_Hood_and_His_Merrie_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men">The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men</a> (1952).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch1999126–27Barrier2007221–23-116">[101]</a> Other all-live-action features followed, many of which had patriotic themes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[p]</a> He continued to produce full-length animated features too, including <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1951) and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a> (1953). From the early to mid-1950s, Disney began to devote less attention to the animation department, entrusting most of its operations to his key animators, the <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney's Nine Old Men">Nine Old Men</a>,<a href="#cite_note-118">[q]</a> although he was always present at story meetings. Instead, he started concentrating on other ventures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanemaker2001110-119">[102]</a> Around the same time, Disney established his own film distribution division <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista</a>, replacing his most recent distributor <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994336–337-120">[103]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/220px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/330px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/440px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption>Disney shows the plans of <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> to officials from <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> in December 1954</figcaption></figure> For several years Disney had been considering building a theme park. When he visited <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a> in Los Angeles with his daughters, he wanted to be in a clean, unspoiled park, where both children and their parents could have fun.<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Dreaming-121">[104]</a> He visited the <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens" title="Tivoli Gardens">Tivoli Gardens</a> in Copenhagen, Denmark, and was heavily influenced by the cleanliness and layout of the park.<a href="#cite_note-Disney_Myth_2-122">[105]</a> In March 1952, he received zoning permission to build a theme park in Burbank, near the Disney studios.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007233–34-123">[106]</a> This site proved too small, and a larger plot in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>, 35 miles (56 km) south of the studio, was purchased. To distance the project from the studio‍—‌which might attract the criticism of shareholders‍—‌Disney formed WED Enterprises (now <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a>) and used his own money to fund a group of designers and animators to work on the plans;<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_WED-124">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Genesis-125">[108]</a> those involved became known as "Imagineers".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch1999139-126">[109]</a> After obtaining bank funding he invited other stockholders, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a>‍—‌part of <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a> (ABC)‍—‌and <a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Printing and Lithographing Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> In mid-1954, Disney sent his Imagineers to every amusement park in the U.S. to analyze what worked and what pitfalls or problems there were in the various locations and incorporated their findings into his design.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007246-127">[110]</a> Construction work started in July 1954, and <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> opened in July 1955; the opening ceremony was broadcast on ABC, which reached 70 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006524,_530–32-128">[111]</a> The park was designed as a series of themed lands, linked by the central <a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_U.S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Main Street, U.S.A.">Main Street, U.S.A.</a>‍—‌a replica of the main street in his hometown of Marceline. The connected themed areas were <a href="/wiki/Adventureland_(Disney)" title="Adventureland (Disney)">Adventureland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frontierland" title="Frontierland">Frontierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasyland" title="Fantasyland">Fantasyland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tomorrowland_(Disney_Parks)" title="Tomorrowland (Disney Parks)">Tomorrowland</a>. The park also contained the <a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">narrow gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Railroad" title="Disneyland Railroad">Disneyland Railroad</a> that linked the lands; around the outside of the park was a high <a href="/wiki/Berm" title="Berm">berm</a> to separate the park from the outside world.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliot1995225–26-129">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006498-130">[113]</a> An editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> considered that Disney had "tastefully combined some of the pleasant things of yesterday with fantasy and dreams of tomorrow".<a href="#cite_note-NYT:_Topics-131">[114]</a> Although there were early minor problems with the park, it was a success, and after a month's operation, Disneyland was receiving over 20,000 visitors a day; by the end of its first year, it attracted 3.6 million guests.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006537-132">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_and_Dr._Wernher_von_Braun_-_GPN-2000-000060.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Disney in 1954 with <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></figcaption></figure> The money from ABC was contingent on Disney television programs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006508–09-133">[116]</a> The studio had been involved in a successful television special on Christmas Day 1950 about the making of Alice in Wonderland. Roy believed the program added millions to the box office takings. In a March 1951 letter to shareholders, he wrote that "television can be a most powerful selling aid for us, as well as a source of revenue. It will probably be on this premise that we enter television when we do".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> In 1954, after the Disneyland funding had been agreed, ABC broadcast <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_anthology_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney anthology television series">Walt Disney's Disneyland</a>, an anthology consisting of animated cartoons, live-action features and other material from the studio's library. The show was successful in terms of ratings and profits, earning an audience share of over 50%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006511-134">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[r]</a> In April 1955, <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> called the series an "American institution".<a href="#cite_note-NW:_Wonderful-136">[118]</a> ABC was pleased with the ratings, leading to Disney's first daily television program, <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a>, a variety show catering specifically to children.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006520–21-137">[119]</a> The program was accompanied by merchandising through various companies (Western Printing, for example, had been producing coloring books and comics for over 20 years, and produced several items connected to the show).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007245-138">[120]</a> One of the segments of Disneyland consisted of the five-part <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_(miniseries)" title="Davy Crockett (miniseries)">Davy Crockett</a> which, according to Disney biographer <a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Neal Gabler</a>, "became an overnight sensation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006514-139">[121]</a> The show's theme song, "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Davy_Crockett" title="The Ballad of Davy Crockett">The Ballad of Davy Crockett</a>", became internationally popular and ten million records were sold.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994257-140">[122]</a> As a result, Disney formed his own record production and distribution entity, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Disneyland Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollisEhrbar20065–12,_20-141">[123]</a> As well as the construction of Disneyland, Disney worked on other projects away from the studio. He was consultant to the 1959 <a href="/wiki/American_National_Exhibition" title="American National Exhibition">American National Exhibition</a> in Moscow; Disney Studios' contribution was <a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_(Disney)" class="mw-redirect" title="America the Beautiful (Disney)">America the Beautiful</a>, a 19-minute film in the 360-degree <a href="/wiki/Circle-Vision_360%C2%B0" title="Circle-Vision 360°">Circarama theater</a> that was one of the most popular attractions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> The following year he acted as the chairman of the Pageantry Committee for the <a href="/wiki/1960_Winter_Olympics" title="1960 Winter Olympics">1960 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Squaw_Valley,_Placer_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Squaw Valley, Placer County, California">Squaw Valley, California</a>, where he designed the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games_ceremony" title="Olympic Games ceremony">opening, closing and medal ceremonies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006566-142">[124]</a> He was one of twelve investors in the <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Sports_Center" title="Celebrity Sports Center">Celebrity Sports Center</a>, which opened in 1960 in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Colorado" title="Glendale, Colorado">Glendale, Colorado</a>; he and Roy bought out the others in 1962, making the Disney company the sole owner.<a href="#cite_note-143">[125]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg/170px-Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg/255px-Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg/340px-Walt_disney_portrait_right.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Disney in 1954</figcaption></figure> Despite the demands wrought by non-studio projects, Disney continued to work on film and television projects. In 1955, he was involved in "<a href="/wiki/Man_in_Space" title="Man in Space">Man in Space</a>", an episode of the Disneyland series, which was made in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> rocket designer <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[s]</a> Disney also oversaw aspects of the full-length features <a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> (the first animated film in <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a>) in 1955, <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (the first animated film in <a href="/wiki/Technirama" title="Technirama">Technirama</a> <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">70 mm film</a>) in 1959, <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a> (the first animated feature film to use <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation#Xerography" title="Traditional animation">Xerox cels</a>) in 1961, and <a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199982–85-146">[127]</a> In 1964, Disney produced <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a>, based on <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(book_series)" title="Mary Poppins (book series)">the book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/P._L._Travers" title="P. L. Travers">P. L. Travers</a>; he had been trying to acquire the rights to the story since the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch1999130-147">[128]</a> It became the most successful Disney film of the 1960s, although Travers disliked the film intensely and regretted having sold the rights.<a href="#cite_note-DT:_Travers_dislike-148">[129]</a> The same year he also became involved in plans to expand the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute of the Arts</a> (colloquially called CalArts), and had an architect draw up blueprints for a new building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994298-149">[130]</a> Disney provided four exhibits for the <a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">1964 New York World's Fair</a>, for which he obtained funding from selected corporate sponsors. For <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a>, who planned a tribute to <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, Disney developed <a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Small_World" title="It's a Small World">It's a Small World</a>, a boat ride with audio-animatronic dolls depicting children of the world; <a href="/wiki/Great_Moments_with_Mr._Lincoln" title="Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln">Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln</a> contained an animatronic <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> giving excerpts from his speeches; <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Carousel_of_Progress" title="Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress">Carousel of Progress</a> promoted the importance of electricity; and Ford's Magic Skyway portrayed the progress of mankind. Elements of all four exhibits‍—‌principally concepts and technology‍—‌were re-installed in Disneyland, although It's a Small World is the ride that most closely resembles the original.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007293-150">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_Fair-151">[132]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/244px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/366px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/488px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Disney (left) with his brother <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> (right) and then Governor of Florida <a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">W. Haydon Burns</a> (center) on November 15, 1965, publicly announcing the creation of Disney World</figcaption></figure> During the early to mid-1960s, Disney developed plans for a <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resort</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mineral_King" title="Mineral King">Mineral King</a>, a glacial valley in California's <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a>. He hired experts such as the renowned Olympic ski coach and ski-area designer <a href="/wiki/Willy_Schaeffler" title="Willy Schaeffler">Willy Schaeffler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006621–23-152">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ski:_Schaeffler-153">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[t]</a> With income from Disneyland accounting for an increasing proportion of the studio's income, Disney continued to look for venues for other attractions. In 1963, he presented a project to create a theme park in downtown <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, Missouri; he initially reached an agreement with the Civic Center Redevelopment Corp, which controlled the land, but the deal later collapsed over funding.<a href="#cite_note-156">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[137]</a> In late 1965, he announced plans to develop another theme park to be called "Disney World" (now <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>), a few miles southwest of <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>. Disney World was to include the "Magic Kingdom"‍—‌a larger and more elaborate version of Disneyland‍—‌plus golf courses and resort hotels. The heart of Disney World was to be the "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (<a href="/wiki/EPCOT_(concept)" title="EPCOT (concept)">EPCOT</a>),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006606–08-158">[138]</a> which he described as: <blockquote>an experimental prototype community of tomorrow that will take its cue from the new ideas and new technologies that are now emerging from the creative centers of American industry. It will be a community of tomorrow that will never be completed, but will always be introducing and testing and demonstrating new materials and systems. And EPCOT will always be a showcase to the world for the ingenuity and imagination of American free enterprise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeard198211-159">[139]</a></blockquote> During 1966, Disney cultivated businesses willing to sponsor EPCOT.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994307-160">[140]</a> He received a story credit in the 1966 film <a href="/wiki/Lt._Robin_Crusoe,_U.S.N." title="Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.">Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.</a> as Retlaw Yensid, his name spelt backwards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroggie200628-161">[141]</a> He increased his involvement in the studio's films, and was heavily involved in the story development of <a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a>, the live-action musical feature <a href="/wiki/The_Happiest_Millionaire" title="The Happiest Millionaire">The Happiest Millionaire</a> (both 1967) and the animated short <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_and_the_Blustery_Day" title="Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day">Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day</a> (1968).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994343Barrier2007276-162">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness,_death_and_aftermath">Illness, death and aftermath</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A gravestone inscribed 'Walter Elias Disney', 'Lillian Bounds Disney', 'Robert B. Brown', Sharon Disney Brown Lund ashes scattered in paradise'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG/170px-Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG/255px-Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG/340px-Walt_Disney_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Grave of Walt Disney at Forest Lawn, Glendale</figcaption></figure> Disney had been a <a href="/wiki/Chain_smoking" title="Chain smoking">heavy smoker</a> since World War I. He did not use cigarettes with <a href="/wiki/Cigarette_filter" title="Cigarette filter">filters</a> and had smoked a pipe as a young man. In early November 1966, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> and was treated with <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_therapy" title="Cobalt therapy">cobalt therapy</a>. On November 30, he felt unwell and was taken by ambulance from his home to <a href="/wiki/Providence_Saint_Joseph_Medical_Center" title="Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center">St. Joseph Hospital</a> where, on December 15, at age 65, he died of <a href="/wiki/Circulatory_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Circulatory collapse">circulatory collapse</a> caused by the cancer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006626–31-163">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[146]</a> His remains were cremated two days later and his ashes interred at the <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley1990298-167">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[u]</a> The release of The Jungle Book and The Happiest Millionaire in 1967 raised the total number of feature films that Disney had been involved in to 81.<a href="#cite_note-D23:_WD-22">[19]</a> When Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day was released in 1968, it earned Disney an Academy Award in the Short Subject (Cartoon) category, awarded posthumously.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDobson2009220-172">[151]</a> After Disney's death, his studios continued to produce live-action films prolifically while the quality of their animated films was allowed to languish. In the late 1980s, this trend was reversed in what <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> describes as the "<a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>" that began with <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a> (1989).<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-173">[152]</a> Disney's studios continue to produce successful film, television and stage entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-WDS:_History-174">[153]</a> Disney's plans for the futuristic city of EPCOT did not come to fruition. After Disney's death, his brother Roy deferred his retirement to take full control of the Disney companies. He changed the focus of the project from a town to an attraction.<a href="#cite_note-Esquire:_EPCOT-175">[154]</a> At the inauguration in 1971, Roy dedicated Walt Disney World to his brother.<a href="#cite_note-DWR:_WH-176">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[v]</a> Walt Disney World expanded with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Epcot_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Epcot Center">Epcot Center</a> in 1982; Walt Disney's vision of a functional city was replaced by a park more akin to a permanent <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">world's fair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ATT:_EPCOT-179">[157]</a> In 2009, the Walt Disney Family Museum, designed by Disney's daughter Diane and her son Walter E. D. Miller, opened in the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WDFM:_About-180">[158]</a> Thousands of artifacts from Disney's life and career are on display, including numerous awards that he received.<a href="#cite_note-NYT:_WDFM-181">[159]</a> In 2014, the Disney theme parks around the world hosted approximately 134 million visitors.<a href="#cite_note-NYDNOctober2015-182">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_character">Personal life and character</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?195399-10/walt-disney">Interview with Neal Gabler on Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination, November 19, 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Early in 1925, Disney hired an ink artist, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Disney" title="Lillian Disney">Lillian Bounds</a>. They married in July of that year, at her brother's house in her home town of <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Idaho" title="Lewiston, Idaho">Lewiston, Idaho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wddiofclmt-183">[161]</a> The marriage was generally happy, according to Lillian, although according to Disney's biographer <a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Neal Gabler</a> she did not "accept Walt's decisions meekly or his status unquestionably, and she admitted that he was always telling people 'how henpecked he is'."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006544-184">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[w]</a> Lillian had little interest in films or the Hollywood social scene and she was, in the words of the historian Steven Watts, "content with household management and providing support for her husband".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts2013352-186">[163]</a> Their marriage produced two daughters, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Disney_Miller" title="Diane Disney Miller">Diane</a> (born December 1933) and Sharon (adopted in December 1936, born six weeks previously).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007102,_131-187">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[x]</a> Within <a href="/wiki/Disney_family" title="Disney family">the family</a>, neither Disney nor his wife hid the fact Sharon had been adopted, although they became annoyed if people outside the family raised the point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley1990169Gabler2006280-189">[165]</a> The Disneys were careful to keep their daughters out of the public eye as much as possible, particularly in the light of the <a href="/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping" title="Lindbergh kidnapping">Lindbergh kidnapping</a>; Disney took steps to ensure his daughters were not photographed by the press.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994196Watts2013352-190">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DisneySchiphol1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/DisneySchiphol1951.jpg/220px-DisneySchiphol1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/DisneySchiphol1951.jpg/330px-DisneySchiphol1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/DisneySchiphol1951.jpg/440px-DisneySchiphol1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="2493" /></a><figcaption>Disney family at <a href="/wiki/Schiphol_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiphol Airport">Schiphol Airport</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> In 1949, Disney and his family moved to a new home in the <a href="/wiki/Holmby_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmby Hills">Holmby Hills</a> district of Los Angeles. With the help of his friends <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward and Betty Kimball</a>, who already had their own <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Flats_Railroad" title="Grizzly Flats Railroad">backyard railroad</a>, Disney developed blueprints and immediately set to work on creating a miniature <a href="/wiki/Live_steam" title="Live steam">live steam</a> railroad for his back yard. The name of the railroad, <a href="/wiki/Carolwood_Pacific_Railroad" title="Carolwood Pacific Railroad">Carolwood Pacific Railroad</a>, came from his home's location on Carolwood Drive. The miniature working steam locomotive was built by Disney Studios engineer <a href="/wiki/Roger_E._Broggie" title="Roger E. Broggie">Roger E. Broggie</a>, and Disney named it Lilly Belle after his wife;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroggie20067,_109-191">[167]</a> after three years Disney ordered it into storage due to a series of accidents involving his guests.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007219-192">[168]</a> Disney grew more <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">politically conservative</a> as he got older. A <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> supporter until the <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 presidential election</a>, when he switched allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994227-193">[169]</a> he became a generous donor to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944 bid for the presidency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006452-194">[170]</a> In 1946, he was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Alliance_for_the_Preservation_of_American_Ideals" title="Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals">Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals</a>, an organization who stated they "believ[ed] in, and like, the American Way of Life ... we find ourselves in sharp revolt against a rising tide of Communism, Fascism and kindred beliefs, that seek by subversive means to undermine and change this way of life".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts2013240-195">[171]</a> In 1947, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">Second Red Scare</a>, Disney testified before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC), where he branded <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sorrell" title="Herbert Sorrell">Herbert Sorrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hilberman" title="David Hilberman">David Hilberman</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Pomerance" title="William Pomerance">William Pomerance</a>, former animators and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">labor union</a> organizers, as communist agitators; Disney stated that the 1941 strike led by them was part of an organized communist effort to gain influence in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-CNN:_HUAC-196">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006370-197">[173]</a> The New York Times reported in 1993 that Disney had been an FBI informant passing secret information to J. Edgar Hoover about communist activities in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-198">[174]</a> However, while Walt Disney was made a "Special Agent in Charge Contact" in 1954, FBI officials claim this was largely an honorary title regularly awarded to members of a community who might be of use to the bureau.<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[176]</a> The FBI declassified and released Walt Disney's file on their website, and revealed that much of Disney's correspondence with the bureau (via studio personnel) was in relation to the production of <a href="/wiki/Educational_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Educational films">educational films</a>; such as a certain installment of the "Career Day" <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> segments on The Mickey Mouse Club focusing on the bureau (which aired in January 1958), as well as an unmade 1961 educational short warning children about the dangers of <a href="/wiki/Child_molestation" class="mw-redirect" title="Child molestation">child molestation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[177]</a> Disney's public persona was very different from his actual personality.<a href="#cite_note-PBS_trailer_2-202">[178]</a> Playwright <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> described him as "almost painfully shy ... diffident" and self-deprecating.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006204-203">[179]</a> According to his biographer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a>, Disney hid his shy and insecure personality behind his public identity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchickel1986341-204">[180]</a> Kimball argues that Disney "played the role of a bashful tycoon who was embarrassed in public" and knew that he was doing so.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006205-205">[181]</a> Disney acknowledged the façade and told a friend that "I'm not Walt Disney. I do a lot of things Walt Disney would not do. Walt Disney does not smoke. I smoke. Walt Disney does not drink. I drink."<a href="#cite_note-PBS_trailer_1-206">[182]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Otis_Ferguson" title="Otis Ferguson">Otis Ferguson</a>, in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, called the private Disney: "common and everyday, not inaccessible, not in a foreign language, not suppressed or sponsored or anything. Just Disney."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006205-205">[181]</a> Many of those with whom Disney worked commented that he gave his staff little encouragement due to his exceptionally high expectations. Norman recalls that when Disney said "That'll work", it was an indication of high praise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman201364-207">[183]</a> Instead of direct approval, Disney gave high-performing staff financial bonuses, or recommended certain individuals to others, expecting that his praise would be passed on.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201077-208">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A portrait of Disney with cartoon representations of different nationalities on a 6 cent US stamp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Disney1968.jpg/170px-Disney1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Disney1968.jpg/255px-Disney1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Disney1968.jpg/340px-Disney1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>A portrait of Disney with cartoon representations of different nationalities on a 6-cent U.S. postage stamp, 1968</figcaption></figure> Views of Disney and his work have changed over the decades, and there have been polarized opinions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts199584-209">[185]</a> Mark Langer, in the American Dictionary of National Biography, writes that "Earlier evaluations of Disney hailed him as a patriot, folk artist, and popularizer of culture. More recently, Disney has been regarded as a paradigm of <a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American imperialism</a> and intolerance, as well as a debaser of culture."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> Steven Watts wrote that some denounce Disney "as a cynical manipulator of cultural and commercial formulas",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts199584-209">[185]</a> while <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> records that critics have censured his work because of its "smooth façade of sentimentality and stubborn optimism, its feel-good re-write of American history".<a href="#cite_note-PBS:_AmEx-210">[186]</a> Disney has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> for having given Nazi propagandist <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a> a tour of his studio a month after <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT:_Dargis-211">[187]</a> Riefenstahl's invitation was solicited to Disney by painter and ballet dancer <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Julian_%22Jay%22_Stowitts" title="Hubert Julian "Jay" Stowitts">Hurbert "Jay" Stowitts</a>, a close friend of Riefenstahl, and a former colleague of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> who at the time was collaborating with Disney on Fantasia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006499-212">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[189]</a> A month later a spokesperson for Disney told the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>: "Miss Refiensthal got into the studio, but she crashed the gate. A Los Angeles man who is known to Disney obtained permission to take a party through the plant. Leni was in the party. If we had known it in advance she wouldn't have got in."<a href="#cite_note-214">[190]</a> Animation historian Jim Korkis, theorizes that Disney may have also met with Riefenstahl for financial reasons: as an attempt by Disney to recover over 135,000 <a href="/wiki/Reichsmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsmarks">Reichsmarks</a> owed from his German film distributor and to get the ban on Disney films lifted in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[191]</a> Animator <a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a>, organizer behind the <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">1941 strike</a> at the studio and who held a well-known grudge against Disney, claimed in his later years that he saw Disney and his lawyer attend meetings of the <a href="/wiki/German_American_Bund" title="German American Bund">German American Bund</a>, a pro-Nazi organization, during the late 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006448-216">[192]</a> However, according to Disney biographer Neal Gabler: "...that was highly unlikely, not only because Walt had little enough time for his family, much less political meetings, but because he had no real political leanings at the time."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006448,_457-217">[193]</a> Disney's office appointment book makes no mention of him attending Bund rallies, and no other employee ever claimed he attended such meetings.<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Call_Me_Walt-218">[194]</a> According to Gabler, Disney was <a href="/wiki/Apolitical" class="mw-redirect" title="Apolitical">apolitical</a> and "something of a political naïf" during the 1930s and he had previously told one reporter – as tensions in Europe were brewing – that America should "let 'em fight their own wars" claiming he had "learned my lesson" from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006449-219">[195]</a> Disney also demonstrated his political naivete in an October 1933 article for Overland Monthly claiming: "Of course there must be millions of people who have a downright feeling of animosity for our M. Mouse. Mr. A. Hitler, the Nazi old thing, says that Mickey's silly. Imagine that! Well, Mickey is going to save Mr. A Hitler from drowning or something some day. Just wait and see if he doesn't. Then won't Mr. A. Hitler be ashamed!"<a href="#cite_note-220">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Call_Me_Walt-218">[194]</a> In late 1939, when Disney was discussing plans to move his staff to a newly built studio in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, one employee asked him how the recently begun War in Europe would affect its construction - to which Disney responded by asking: "What war?"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006348-221">[197]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Disney was actively involved in making propaganda films against the Nazis, both for the general public (such as <a href="/wiki/Der_Fuehrer%27s_Face" title="Der Fuehrer's Face">Der Fuehrer's Face</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education_for_Death" title="Education for Death">Education for Death</a>), as well as educational and training films exclusively for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a>. As early as March 1941 (several months before America's entry into the war) Disney began offering his services to various branches of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> to make training films "...for national defence industries at cost and without profit. In making this offer, I am motivated solely by a desire to help as best I can in the present emergency."<a href="#cite_note-222">[198]</a> These training films contained highly classified information and required the highest level of security clearance to be viewed. If Disney had any previous sympathies toward Nazism, the U.S. Government would have disqualified him from making these films.<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Call_Me_Walt-218">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Family Museum">The Walt Disney Family Museum</a> acknowledges that ethnic stereotypes common to films of the 1930s were included in some early cartoons<a href="#cite_note-225">[y]</a> but also points out that Disney donated regularly to Jewish charities and was named the 1955 "Man of the Year" by the <a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a> chapter in Beverly Hills.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006456-223">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-Creative_Explosion-224">[200]</a> The organization itself found no evidence of antisemitism on Disney's part. The plaque read: "For exemplifying the best tenets of American citizenship and inter-group understanding and interpreting into action the ideals of B'nai B'rith."<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a> Disney had numerous Jewish employees, many of whom were in influential positions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006455-226">[201]</a> None of Disney's employees including animator <a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a>, who disliked Disney intensely – ever accused him of making antisemitic slurs or taunts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006448,_457-217">[193]</a> Jewish story man <a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a>, who worked closely with Disney throughout the 1930s and 1940s stated, "As far as I'm concerned, there was no evidence of antisemitism. I think the whole idea should be put to rest and buried deep. He was not antisemitic. Some of the most influential people at the studio were Jewish. It's much ado about nothing. I never once had a problem with him in that way."<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[z]</a> In addition songwriter <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> recalled that when one of Disney's lawyers made antisemitic remarks towards him and his brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard</a>, Disney defended them and fired the attorney.<a href="#cite_note-228">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a> Gabler, the first writer to gain unrestricted access to the Disney archives, concludes that the available evidence does not support accusations of antisemitism and that Disney largely got that reputation due to his association with <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Alliance_for_the_Preservation_of_American_Ideals" title="Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals">Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals</a> – an anti-Communist organization formed in 1944, that was rumored to have antisemitic undertones. Gabler concludes that "...though Walt himself, in my estimation, was not antisemitic, nevertheless, he willingly allied himself with people who were antisemitic, and that reputation stuck. He was never really able to expunge it throughout his life."<a href="#cite_note-CBS:_Gabler-229">[203]</a> Disney distanced himself from the Motion Picture Alliance, and had no involvement with the organization after 1947.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006611-230">[204]</a> According to Disney's daughter <a href="/wiki/Diane_Disney-Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Diane Disney-Miller">Diane Disney-Miller</a>, her sister Sharon dated a Jewish boyfriend for a period of time, to which her father raised no objections and even reportedly said, "Sharon, I think it's wonderful how these Jewish families have accepted you."<a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a> Disney has also been accused of other forms of racism because some of his productions released between the 1930s and 1950s contain racially insensitive material.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006433-231">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[aa]</a> Gabler argues that "Walt Disney was no racist. He never, either publicly or privately, made disparaging remarks about blacks or asserted white superiority. Like most white Americans of his generation, however, he was racially insensitive."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006433-231">[205]</a> The feature film <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> was criticized by contemporary film critics, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">NAACP</a>, and others for its perpetuation of <a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_African_Americans" title="Stereotypes of African Americans">black stereotypes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECohen200460-233">[206]</a> but during filming Disney became close friends with its star, <a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a>, describing him in a letter to his sister Ruth as "the best actor, I believe, to be discovered in years."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006438-234">[207]</a> Disney and Baskett stayed in contact long after the film's production, with Walt even sending him gifts. When Baskett was in failing health, Disney not only began financially supporting him and his family, but also campaigned successfully for an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Academy Award">Honorary Academy Award</a> for his performance, making Baskett the first black actor so honored.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006438-234">[207]</a> Baskett died shortly afterward, and his widow wrote Disney a letter of gratitude for his support claiming he had been a "friend in deed and [we] certainly have been in need."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006438–39-235">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Korkis-199">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a>, the studio's first black animator who worked closely with Disney during the 1950s and 1960s, said, "Not once did I observe a hint of the racist behavior Walt Disney was often accused of after his death. His treatment of people‍—‌and by this I mean all people‍—‌can only be called exemplary."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorkis2012xi-236">[209]</a> Watts argues that many of Disney's post-World War II films "legislated a kind of cultural <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a>. They nourished a genial <a href="/wiki/Cultural_imperialism" title="Cultural imperialism">cultural imperialism</a> that magically overran the rest of the globe with the values, expectations, and goods of a prosperous middle-class United States."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts1995107-237">[210]</a> Film historian <a href="/wiki/Jay_Telotte" title="Jay Telotte">Jay P. Telotte</a> acknowledges that many see Disney's studio as an "agent of manipulation and repression", although he observes that it has "labored throughout its history to link its name with notions of fun, family, and fantasy".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETelotte200819-238">[211]</a> John Tomlinson, in his study Cultural Imperialism, examines the work of <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Dorfman" title="Ariel Dorfman">Ariel Dorfman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armand_Mattelart" title="Armand Mattelart">Armand Mattelart</a>, whose 1971 book Para leer al Pato Donald (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/How_to_Read_Donald_Duck" title="How to Read Donald Duck">How to Read Donald Duck</a>) identifies that there are "imperialist ... values 'concealed' behind the innocent, wholesome façade of the world of Walt Disney"; this, they argue, is a powerful tool as "it presents itself as harmless fun for consumption by children."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomlinson200141-239">[212]</a> Tomlinson views their argument as flawed, as "they simply assume that reading American comics, seeing adverts, watching pictures of the affluent ... ['<a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a>'] lifestyle has a direct pedagogic effect".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomlinson200144-240">[213]</a> Disney has been portrayed numerous times in fictional works. <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a> references Disney in his 1938 novel <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Terror_(Wells_novel)" title="The Holy Terror (Wells novel)">The Holy Terror</a>, in which World Dictator Rud fears that Donald Duck is meant to lampoon the dictator.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPierce1987100-241">[214]</a> Disney was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Len_Cariou" title="Len Cariou">Len Cariou</a> in the 1995 made-for-TV film A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes: The Annette Funicello Story,<a href="#cite_note-Variety:_Dream_Is_a_Wish-242">[215]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> in the 2013 film <a href="/wiki/Saving_Mr._Banks" title="Saving Mr. Banks">Saving Mr. Banks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Saving_Mr_Banks-243">[216]</a> In 2001, the German author <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stephan_Jungk" title="Peter Stephan Jungk">Peter Stephan Jungk</a> published Der König von Amerika (trans: The King of America), a fictional work of Disney's later years that re-imagines him as a power-hungry racist. The composer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> later adapted the book into the opera <a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_American" title="The Perfect American">The Perfect American</a> (2013).<a href="#cite_note-DT:_Perfect_Am-244">[217]</a> Several commentators have described Disney as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMannheim201640Krasniewicz2010xxiiWatts201358Painter200825-245">[218]</a> On Disney's death, journalism professor Ralph S. Izard comments that the values in Disney's films are those "considered valuable in American Christian society", which include "individualism, decency, ... love for our fellow man, fair play and toleration".<a href="#cite_note-Izard:_Master-246">[219]</a> Disney's obituary in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> calls the films "wholesome, warm-hearted and entertaining ... of incomparable artistry and of touching beauty".<a href="#cite_note-Times:_Obit-247">[220]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> argues that Disney's "achievement as a creator of entertainment for an almost unlimited public and as a highly ingenious merchandiser of his wares can rightly be compared to the most successful industrialists in history."<a href="#cite_note-EB:_Crowther-7">[5]</a> Correspondent <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> calls Disney a "folk-hero ... the Pied Piper of Hollywood",<a href="#cite_note-Guard:_Cooke-248">[221]</a> while Gabler considers Disney "reshaped the culture and the American consciousness".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006x-249">[222]</a> In the American Dictionary of National Biography, Langer writes: <blockquote>Disney remains the central figure in the history of animation. Through technological innovations and alliances with governments and corporations, he transformed a minor studio in a marginal form of communication into a multinational leisure industry giant. Despite his critics, his vision of a modern, corporate utopia as an extension of traditional American values has possibly gained greater currency in the years after his death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a></blockquote> In December 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York opened a three-month special exhibit in honor of Disney titled "Inspiring Walt Disney".<a href="#cite_note-250">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg/276px-Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg/414px-Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg/552px-Walt_Disney_Receives_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2921" /></a><figcaption>Disney receiving the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> in 1964 from President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>.</figcaption></figure> Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records.<a href="#cite_note-Nominee_Facts-251">[224]</a> He was nominated for three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Awards</a>, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awards‍—‌for Bambi (1942) and <a href="/wiki/The_Living_Desert" title="The Living Desert">The Living Desert</a> (1953)‍—‌and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GG:_WD-252">[225]</a> He also received four <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the Disneyland television series.<a href="#cite_note-Emmy:_Awards-253">[226]</a> Several of his films are included in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant": Steamboat Willie, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Pinocchio, Bambi, Dumbo and Mary Poppins.<a href="#cite_note-LoC:_Film_Registry-254">[227]</a> In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> published a list of the 100 greatest American films, according to industry experts; the list included Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (at number 49), and Fantasia (at 58).<a href="#cite_note-AFI:_100-255">[228]</a> In February 1960, Disney was inducted to the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> with two stars, one for motion pictures and the other for his television work;<a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_WoF-256">[229]</a> Mickey Mouse was given his own star for motion pictures in 1978, and Disneyland received one in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_WoF:_MM-257">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[231]</a> Disney was also inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a> in 1986,<a href="#cite_note-Emmy:_HoF-259">[232]</a> the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> in December 2006,<a href="#cite_note-CHoF:_WD-260">[233]</a> was the inaugural recipient of a star on the <a href="/wiki/Anaheim/Orange_County_Walk_of_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim/Orange County Walk of Stars">Anaheim walk of stars</a> in 2014,<a href="#cite_note-OC_Walk_of_Stars-261">[234]</a> and was a member of the first <a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Hall_of_Fame" title="Orange County Hall of Fame">Orange County Hall of Fame</a> class in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-262">[235]</a> The Walt Disney Family Museum records that he "along with members of his staff, received more than 950 honors and citations from throughout the world".<a href="#cite_note-D23:_WD-22">[19]</a> He was made a Chevalier in the French <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Légion d'honneur</a> in 1935,<a href="#cite_note-Guard:_Legion-263">[236]</a> and in 1952 he was awarded the country's highest artistic decoration, the Officer d'Academie.<a href="#cite_note-SMT:_Academie-264">[237]</a> Other national awards include Thailand's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand" title="Order of the Crown of Thailand">Order of the Crown</a> (1960); Germany's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit</a> (1956),<a href="#cite_note-265">[238]</a> Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> (1941),<a href="#cite_note-266">[239]</a> and Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a> (1943).<a href="#cite_note-CalMuseum-267">[240]</a> In the United States, he received the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> on September 14, 1964,<a href="#cite_note-WP:_Freedom-268">[241]</a> and on May 24, 1968, he was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VNN:_CGM-269">[242]</a> He received the Showman of the World Award from the National Association of Theatre Owners,<a href="#cite_note-CalMuseum-267">[240]</a> and in 1955, the <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">National Audubon Society</a> awarded Disney its highest honor, the Audubon Medal, for promoting the "appreciation and understanding of nature" through his True-Life Adventures nature films.<a href="#cite_note-Audubon_Medal-270">[243]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planet</a> discovered in 1980 by astronomer <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Karachkina" title="Lyudmila Karachkina">Lyudmila Karachkina</a>, was named <a href="/wiki/4017_Disneya" class="mw-redirect" title="4017 Disneya">4017 Disneya</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmadel2003342-271">[244]</a> and he was also awarded honorary degrees from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-D23:_WD-22">[19]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">22 competitive, 4 honorary</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> In 1909, in a renumbering exercise, the property's address changed to 2156 North Tripp Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler20068-4">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Disney was a descendant of Robert d'Isigny, a Frenchman who had traveled to England with <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a> in 1066.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMosley199022Eliot19952-8">[6]</a> The family <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">anglicized</a> the d'Isigny name to "Disney" and settled in the English village now known as <a href="/wiki/Norton_Disney" title="Norton Disney">Norton Disney</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ancestors-9">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> The book, Edwin G. Lutz's Animated Cartoons: How They Are Made, Their Origin and Development (1920), was the only one in the local library on the subject; the camera he borrowed from Cauger.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199457–58-32">[29]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Cutout animation is the technique of producing cartoons by animating objects cut from paper, material or photographs and photographing them moving incrementally. Cel animation is the method of drawing or painting onto transparent celluloid sheets ("cels"), with each sheet an incremental movement on from the previous.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWithrow200948-34">[30]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a> finally re-acquired Oswald the Lucky Rabbit when its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> purchased rights to the character, along with other properties from <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EPSN:_Oswald-56">[51]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Several stories about the origins exist. Disney's biographer, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Thomas_(reporter)" title="Bob Thomas (reporter)">Bob Thomas</a>, observes that "The birth of Mickey Mouse is obscured in legend, much of it created by Walt Disney himself."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199488-58">[52]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> The name Mortimer Mouse was used in the 1936 cartoon <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Rival" title="Mickey's Rival">Mickey's Rival</a> as a potential love-interest for <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a>. He was portrayed as a "humorous denigration of the smooth city slicker" with a smart car, but failed to win over Minnie from the more homespun Mickey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatts201373-61">[54]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> By 1931 he was called Michael Maus in Germany, Michel Souris in France, Ratón Mickey in Spain and Miki Kuchi in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Time:_Rodent-71">[63]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> $1.5 million in 1937 equates to $25 million in 2023; $6.5 million in 1939 equates to $112 million in 2023, according to calculations based on the US <a href="/wiki/GDP_deflator" title="GDP deflator">GDP deflator</a> measure of inflation.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-91">[82]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> The citation for the award reads: "To Walt Disney for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, recognized as a significant screen innovation which has charmed millions and pioneered a great new entertainment field for the motion picture cartoon."<a href="#cite_note-AA:_1939-93">[83]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> The trip inspired two combined live-action and animation works <a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a> (1942) and <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a> (1945).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinch199976-100">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006394–95-101">[90]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> $4 million in 1944 equates to $69,232,514 in 2024, according to calculations based on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Consumer_Price_Index" title="United States Consumer Price Index">Consumer Price Index</a> measure of inflation.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-91">[82]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> These included <a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a> (1948) and <a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a> (1949).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> $2.2 million in 1950 equates to $27,860,581 in 2024; $8 million in 1950 equates to $101,311,203 in 2024, according to calculations based on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Consumer_Price_Index" title="United States Consumer Price Index">Consumer Price Index</a> measure of inflation.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-91">[82]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> The patriotic films include <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Tremain_(film)" title="Johnny Tremain (film)">Johnny Tremain</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/Old_Yeller_(film)" title="Old Yeller (film)">Old Yeller</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/Tonka_(film)" title="Tonka (film)">Tonka</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Family_Robinson_(1960_film)" title="Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)">Swiss Family Robinson</a> (1960), <a href="/wiki/Pollyanna_(1960_film)" title="Pollyanna (1960 film)">Polyanna</a> (1960).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney's Nine Old Men">Nine Old Men</a> consisted of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanger2000-66">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> Even repeats of the program proved more popular than all other television shows—aside from <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a>; no ABC program had ever been in the top 25 before Disneyland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006511-134">[117]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> The program, which was produced by <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a>, was nominated for an Academy Award for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_(Short_Subject)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)">Best Documentary (Short Subject)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">1957 Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AA:1957-144">[126]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Disney's death in 1966, and opposition from conservationists, stopped the building of the resort.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006631-154">[135]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> A long-standing <a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">urban legend</a> maintains that Disney was <a href="/wiki/Cryonics" title="Cryonics">cryonically frozen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEliot1995268-168">[148]</a> Disney's daughter Diane later stated, "There is absolutely no truth to the rumor that my father, Walt Disney, wished to be frozen."<a href="#cite_note-WFP:_Frozen-169">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Snopes:_Frozen-170">[150]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Roy died two months later, in December 1971.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas1994357–58-177">[156]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> One possible exception to the stable relationship was during the making <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a> (1937), where the stresses and turmoil associated with the production led to the couple discussing divorce.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006544-184">[162]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> Lillian had two miscarriages during the eight years between marriage and the birth of Diane; she suffered a further miscarriage shortly before the family adopted Sharon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007102,_131-187">[164]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> Examples include The Three Little Pigs (in which the Big Bad Wolf comes to the door dressed as a Jewish peddler) and <a href="/wiki/The_Opry_House" title="The Opry House">The Opry House</a> (in which Mickey Mouse is dressed and dances as a <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidic Jew">Hasidic Jew</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006456-223">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-Creative_Explosion-224">[200]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Other Jewish employees production manager Harry Tytle, and head of merchandising <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kamen" title="Kay Kamen">Kay Kamen</a>, who once quipped that Disney's New York office had "more Jews than The Book of Leviticus"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006455-226">[201]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Examples include <a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Mellerdrammer" title="Mickey's Mellerdrammer">Mickey's Mellerdrammer</a>, in which Mickey Mouse dresses in <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a>; the black-colored bird in the short Who Killed Cock Robin; the American Indians in Peter Pan; and the crows in Dumbo (although the case has been made that the crows were sympathetic to Dumbo because they knew what it was like to be ostracized).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006433-231">[205]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/380710879/">"Disney to Quit Post at Studio"</a>. Los Angeles Times. September 11, 1945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+to+Quit+Post+at+Studio&rft.date=1945-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F380710879%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OD:_pronunciation-3"><a href="#cite_ref-OD:_pronunciation_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330142206/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disney-walt">"Definition of Disney, Walt in English"</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Disney-Walt?q=disney">the original</a> on March 30, 2016. 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Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Walt-Disney">the original</a> on March 20, 2016. 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Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KABC-TV&rft.atitle=Walt+Disney%2C+Kobe+Bryant%2C+Gwen+Stefani+among+first+OC+Hall+of+Fame+class&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7.com%2Forange-county-hall-of-fame-walt-disney-gwen-stefani%2F14316911%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guard:_Legion-263"><a href="#cite_ref-Guard:_Legion_263-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Untitled". The Manchester Guardian. 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The Van Nuys News. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Van+Nuys+News&rft.atitle=Walt+Disney+Honored+With+Congressional+Gold+Medal&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1969-04-04&rft.aulast=Marth&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F7258240%2F%3Fterms%3DWalt%252BDisney%252BHonored%252BWith%252BCongressional%252BGold%252BMedal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Audubon_Medal-270"><a href="#cite_ref-Audubon_Medal_270-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519214319/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19551116&id=8r9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lwAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3770,22870">"Disney Receives Audubon Medal"</a>. The Blade. Toledo, OH. November 16, 1955. 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Retrieved April 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Blade&rft.atitle=Disney+Receives+Audubon+Medal&rft.date=1955-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1350%26dat%3D19551116%26id%3D8r9OAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3770%2C22870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchmadel2003342-271"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchmadel2003342_271-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchmadel2003">Schmadel 2003</a>, p. 342. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrier" title="Michael Barrier">Barrier, J. 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Michael</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatedmanlifeo00barr">The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney</a>. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24117-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24117-6"><bdi>978-0-520-24117-6</bdi></a>. <q>Buckaroo Bugs'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Animated+Man%3A+A+Life+of+Walt+Disney&rft.place=Oakland%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24117-6&rft.aulast=Barrier&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimatedmanlifeo00barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeard1982" class="citation book cs1">Beard, Richard R. 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Marceline, MO: Carolwood Pacific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9758584-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9758584-2-4"><bdi>978-0-9758584-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Railroad+Story%3A+The+Small-Scale+Fascination+That+Led+to+a+Full-Scale+Kingdom&rft.place=Marceline%2C+MO&rft.pub=Carolwood+Pacific&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9758584-2-4&rft.aulast=Broggie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBupsDEZOLYUC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanemaker2001" class="citation book cs1">Canemaker, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YxYRAQAAMAAJ">Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation</a>. 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Jefferson, NC: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0725-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0725-2"><bdi>978-1-4766-0725-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forbidden+Animation%3A+Censored+Cartoons+and+Blacklisted+Animators+in+America&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0725-2&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Karl+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGXhzAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2009" class="citation book cs1">Dobson, Nichola (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ONfIedLRIZMC&pg=PP1">Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons</a>. Plymouth, Devon: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6323-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6323-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-6323-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Animation+and+Cartoons&rft.place=Plymouth%2C+Devon&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6323-1&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Nichola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DONfIedLRIZMC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliot1995" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, Marc (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fn_WAAAAMAAJ">Walt Disney: Hollywood's Dark Prince</a>. London: André Deutsch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-233-98961-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-233-98961-7"><bdi>978-0-233-98961-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+Hollywood%27s+Dark+Prince&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Andr%C3%A9+Deutsch&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-233-98961-7&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfn_WAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch1999" class="citation book cs1">Finch, Christopher (1999). The Art of Walt Disney from Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdom. London: Virgin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0344-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0344-7"><bdi>978-0-7535-0344-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Walt+Disney+from+Mickey+Mouse+to+the+Magic+Kingdom&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0344-7&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabler2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Gabler, Neal</a> (2006). <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Biography</a>. London: Aurum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84513-277-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84513-277-4"><bdi>978-1-84513-277-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Aurum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84513-277-4&rft.aulast=Gabler&rft.aufirst=Neal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollisEhrbar2006" class="citation book cs1">Hollis, Tim; Ehrbar, Greg (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC&pg=PP1">Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records</a>. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-433-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-433-6"><bdi>978-1-61703-433-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mouse+Tracks%3A+The+Story+of+Walt+Disney+Records&rft.place=Jackson%2C+MS&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-61703-433-6&rft.aulast=Hollis&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Ehrbar%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGdpWCTdb-IC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkis2012" class="citation book cs1">Korkis, Jim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whosafraidofsong0000kork">Who's Afraid of the Song of the South?</a>. Dallas, TX: Theme Park Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9843415-5-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9843415-5-9"><bdi>978-0-9843415-5-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+the+Song+of+the+South%3F&rft.place=Dallas%2C+TX&rft.pub=Theme+Park+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9843415-5-9&rft.aulast=Korkis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhosafraidofsong0000kork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorkis2017" class="citation book cs1">Korkis, Jim (2017). Call Me Walt: Everything You Never Knew About Walt Disney. Dallas, TX: Theme Park Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1683901013" title="Special:BookSources/978-1683901013"><bdi>978-1683901013</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Call+Me+Walt%3A+Everything+You+Never+Knew+About+Walt+Disney&rft.place=Dallas%2C+TX&rft.pub=Theme+Park+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1683901013&rft.aulast=Korkis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasniewicz2010" class="citation book cs1">Krasniewicz, Louise (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZ3vTgpHgFoC&pg=PP1">Walt Disney: A Biography</a>. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35830-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35830-2"><bdi>978-0-313-35830-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35830-2&rft.aulast=Krasniewicz&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZ3vTgpHgFoC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanger2000" class="citation journal cs1">Langer, Mark (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-00309.html">"Disney, Walt"</a>. American National Biography. Retrieved April 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&rft.atitle=Disney%2C+Walt&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Langer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Farticles%2F18%2F18-00309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"> (subscription required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeMadej2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Newton_Lee" title="Newton Lee">Lee, Newton</a>; Madej, Krystina (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9GVJJqNjGAC&pg=PR4">Disney Stories: Getting to Digital</a>. Tujunga, CA: Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-2101-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-2101-6"><bdi>978-1-4614-2101-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+Stories%3A+Getting+to+Digital&rft.place=Tujunga%2C+CA&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-2101-6&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Newton&rft.au=Madej%2C+Krystina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE9GVJJqNjGAC%26pg%3DPR4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMannheim2016" class="citation book cs1">Mannheim, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfufCwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1">Walt Disney and the Quest for Community</a>. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00058-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00058-7"><bdi>978-1-317-00058-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney+and+the+Quest+for+Community&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxon&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-00058-7&rft.aulast=Mannheim&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZfufCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosley1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Mosley" title="Leonard Mosley">Mosley, Leonard</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eaKoZtJqPc0C&pg=PP1">Disney's World</a>. Lanham, MD: Scarborough House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-656-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-656-0"><bdi>978-1-58979-656-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney%27s+World&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Scarborough+House&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-58979-656-0&rft.aulast=Mosley&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeaKoZtJqPc0C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2014" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Catherine (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vPPUBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1">Alice's Wonderland: A Visual Journey Through Lewis Carroll's Mad, Mad World</a>. New York: Race Point Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-937994-97-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-937994-97-6"><bdi>978-1-937994-97-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%27s+Wonderland%3A+A+Visual+Journey+Through+Lewis+Carroll%27s+Mad%2C+Mad+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Race+Point+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-937994-97-6&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvPPUBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Norman, Floyd</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mRz1f96psuwC&pg=PP1">Animated Life: A Lifetime of Tips, Tricks, Techniques and Stories from a Disney Legend</a>. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-81805-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-81805-4"><bdi>978-0-240-81805-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animated+Life%3A+A+Lifetime+of+Tips%2C+Tricks%2C+Techniques+and+Stories+from+a+Disney+Legend&rft.place=Burlington%2C+MA&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-240-81805-4&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Floyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmRz1f96psuwC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPainter2008" class="citation journal cs1">Painter, Nell Irvin (February 2008). "Was Marie White? The Trajectory of a Question in the United States". 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Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-25455-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-25455-0"><bdi>978-0-313-25455-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Science+Fiction%3A+A+Study+in+Imagination+and+Evolution&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-313-25455-0&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofsci00pier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchickel1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Schickel, Richard</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3yY3AQAAIAAJ">The Disney Version: The Life, Times, Art and Commerce of Walt Disney</a>. London: Pavilion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85145-007-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85145-007-7"><bdi>978-1-85145-007-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disney+Version%3A+The+Life%2C+Times%2C+Art+and+Commerce+of+Walt+Disney&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-1-85145-007-7&rft.aulast=Schickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3yY3AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2003" class="citation book cs1">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VoJ5nUyIzCsC&pg=PP1">Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</a>. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3"><bdi>978-3-540-00238-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-540-00238-3&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVoJ5nUyIzCsC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelotte2008" class="citation book cs1">Telotte, Jay P. (June 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6pA45zYWgYQC&pg=PP1">The Mouse Machine: Disney and Technology</a>. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09263-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09263-3"><bdi>978-0-252-09263-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mouse+Machine%3A+Disney+and+Technology&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.isbn=978-0-252-09263-3&rft.aulast=Telotte&rft.aufirst=Jay+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6pA45zYWgYQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Thomas_(reporter)" title="Bob Thomas (reporter)">Thomas, Bob</a> (1994) [1976]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oIElNyj_cJkC">Walt Disney: An American Original</a>. New York: Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6027-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6027-2"><bdi>978-0-7868-6027-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+An+American+Original&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-6027-2&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoIElNyj_cJkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasJohnston1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Thomas, Frank</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Johnston, Ollie</a> (1995) [1981]. The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation. New York: Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6070-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6070-8"><bdi>978-0-7868-6070-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illusion+of+Life%3A+Disney+Animation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-6070-8&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Ollie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson2001" class="citation book cs1">Tomlinson, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0CFMS0z5-gcC&pg=PP1">Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction</a>. London: A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5013-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-5013-5"><bdi>978-0-8264-5013-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Imperialism%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.place=London&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-5013-5&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0CFMS0z5-gcC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts1995" class="citation journal cs1">Watts, Steven (June 1995). "Walt Disney: Art and Politics in the American Century". The Journal of American History. 82 (1): 84–110. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2081916">10.2307/2081916</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8723">0021-8723</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2081916">2081916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Walt+Disney%3A+Art+and+Politics+in+the+American+Century&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=84-110&rft.date=1995-06&rft.issn=0021-8723&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2081916%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2081916&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2013" class="citation book cs1">Watts, Steven (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I6q6PinOBcQC&pg=PP1">The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life</a>. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7300-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8262-7300-0"><bdi>978-0-8262-7300-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magic+Kingdom%3A+Walt+Disney+and+the+American+Way+of+Life&rft.place=Columbia%2C+MO&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8262-7300-0&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI6q6PinOBcQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsDenneyDenney2004" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Pat; Denney, James; Denney, Jim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtobelikewalt0000will">How to Be Like Walt: Capturing the Disney Magic Every Day of Your Life</a>. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7573-0231-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7573-0231-2"><bdi>978-0-7573-0231-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Be+Like+Walt%3A+Capturing+the+Disney+Magic+Every+Day+of+Your+Life&rft.place=Deerfield+Beach%2C+FL&rft.pub=Health+Communications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7573-0231-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.au=Denney%2C+James&rft.au=Denney%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtobelikewalt0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWithrow2009" class="citation book cs1">Withrow, Steven (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XojpGlFvAq0C&pg=PP1">Secrets of Digital Animation</a>. Mies, Switzerland: RotoVision. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-88893-014-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-88893-014-3"><bdi>978-2-88893-014-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Digital+Animation&rft.place=Mies%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=RotoVision&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-88893-014-3&rft.aulast=Withrow&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXojpGlFvAq0C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Walt Disney at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" class="extiw" title="c:Walt Disney">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" class="extiw" title="q:Walt Disney">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Walter_Elias_Disney" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Walter Elias Disney">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000370/">Walt Disney</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8704#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/50875%7C153163/wp">Walt Disney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8704#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/">The Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewaltdisneybirthplace.org/">The Walt Disney Birthplace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/people/walt-disney">Talking About Walt Disney</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">The Interviews: An Oral History of Television</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/walter-elias-disney">FBI Records: The Vault – Walter Elias Disney</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Voice of Mickey Mouse</a> 1928–1947; 1955–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_MacDonald_(sound_effects_artist)" title="Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)">James MacDonald</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Walt_Disney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Walt_Disney" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">Awards for Walt Disney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thalberg_Award" title="Template talk:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> (1940)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wald" title="Jerry Wald">Jerry Wald</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weingarten" title="Lawrence Weingarten">Lawrence Weingarten</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Ray Stark</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1986" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1986_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1986 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stanton_(executive)" title="Frank Stanton (executive)"> Frank Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_Tillstrom" title="Burr Tillstrom">Burr Tillstrom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winsor_McCay_Award_(1970s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template talk:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winsor_McCay_Award_(1970s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Winsor McCay Award</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">John Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Hubley" title="Faith Hubley">Faith Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Norman McLaren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Robert Cannon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Harman" title="Hugh Harman">Hugh Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ising" title="Rudolf Ising">Rudolf Ising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Mike Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna">Bill Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joe Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischinger" title="Oskar Fischinger">Oskar Fischinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Scott_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Scott (voice actor)">Bill Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl Stalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Conried" title="Hans Conried">Hans Conried</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Melendez" title="Bill Melendez">Bill Melendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Messmer" title="Otto Messmer">Otto Messmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1980s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1990s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2000s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2020s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Disney Branded Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games & Interactive Experiences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> (80%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct units and predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disneyland_Resort" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disneyland_Resort" title="Template:Disneyland Resort"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disneyland_Resort" title="Template talk:Disneyland Resort"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disneyland_Resort" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disneyland Resort"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disneyland_Resort" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disneyland_attractions" title="List of Disneyland attractions">current attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Disneyland_attractions" title="List of former Disneyland attractions">past attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_California_Adventure" title="Disney California Adventure">Disney California Adventure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_California_Adventure_attractions" title="List of Disney California Adventure attractions">current attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Disney_California_Adventure_attractions" title="List of former Disney California Adventure attractions">past attractions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg/135px-Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg/203px-Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg/270px-Disneyland_Resort_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="66" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Hotel_(California)" title="Disneyland Hotel (California)">Disneyland Hotel</a></li> <li>Pixar Place Hotel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Grand_Californian_Hotel_%26_Spa" title="Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa">Grand Californian Hotel and Spa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resort area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Disney" title="Downtown Disney">Downtown Disney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Disney" title="World of Disney">World of Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trader_Sam%27s_Enchanted_Tiki_Bar" title="Trader Sam's Enchanted Tiki Bar">Trader Sam's Enchanted Tiki Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa Rose">Napa Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Monorail" title="Disneyland Monorail">Disneyland Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Disney">Team Disney Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Burton" title="Corey Burton">Corey Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Coats" title="Claude Coats">Claude Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dominguez" title="Ron Dominguez">Ron Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fowler" title="Joe Fowler">Joe Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frees" title="Paul Frees">Paul Frees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Grier" title="Ed Grier">Ed Grier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Harriss" title="Cynthia Harriss">Cynthia Harriss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Linkletter" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lindquist" title="Jack Lindquist">Jack Lindquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ouimet" title="Matt Ouimet">Matt Ouimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pressler" title="Paul Pressler">Paul Pressler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurl_Ravenscroft" title="Thurl Ravenscroft">Thurl Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ryman" title="Herbert Ryman">Herbert Ryman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wagner_(announcer)" title="Jack Wagner (announcer)">Jack Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Wrather" title="Jack Wrather">Jack Wrather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baxter" title="Tony Baxter">Tony Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Sklar" title="Marty Sklar">Marty Sklar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happiest_Homecoming_on_Earth" title="Happiest Homecoming on Earth">Happiest Homecoming on Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Music_Days" title="Magic Music Days">Magic Music Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Fairy_Tale_Weddings_%26_Honeymoons" title="Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons">Weddings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_queue_systems_at_Disney_Parks#Disney_Genie" title="Virtual queue systems at Disney Parks">Disney Genie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland,_Inc." title="Disneyland, Inc.">Disneyland, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_PhotoPass" title="Disney PhotoPass">PhotoPass</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_ticket" title="E ticket">E ticket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_at_Disneyland_Resort" title="List of incidents at Disneyland Resort">List of incidents at Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Partners Federal Credit Union">Partners Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRI_International" title="SRI International">Stanford Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntears" title="Voluntears">Voluntears</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Creative_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Creative Entertainment">Walt Disney Creative Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Rapid_Connection" title="Anaheim Rapid Connection">Anaheim Rapid Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim Resort">Anaheim Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Resort_Transportation" title="Anaheim Resort Transportation">Anaheim Resort Transportation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_utilidor_system" title="Disney utilidor system">Utilidor System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_About_Safety" title="Wild About Safety">Wild About Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Vacationing" title="The Art of Vacationing">The Art of Vacationing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Parks_and_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Parks and Resorts">Walt Disney Parks and Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/20px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/31px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/41px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/20px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/31px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/41px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="257" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/42px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8704#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8704#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8704#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118526006">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78095660">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994688k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11994688k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00437974">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV021529">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35037590">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001791&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000090609&CON_LNG=ENG">Russia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1163376">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000066276">Romania</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/27116">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p182955389">Netherlands</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068474202">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90057066">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=001356860&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000003408&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000100043&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000038457">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=94440">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199607178">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn258d981jh64pf">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810533630905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260552605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058529783406706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14114070">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09601826?l=en">CiNii</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=51561295000">Scopus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500025598">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/560416d7-c8f8-4a1b-b555-ef2b93528fb5">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/23298">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/26612">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/308398">Photographers' Identities</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/305/">Auckland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/355535">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/walt-disney">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/808425">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118526006.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118526006">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028028945">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580368">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b85pv2">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/382888">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney&oldid=1258713784">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney&oldid=1258713784</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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from Missouri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Chicago" title="Category:Artists from Chicago">Artists from Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award_Golden_Globe_winners" title="Category:Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners">Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chairmen_of_The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:Chairmen of The Walt Disney Company">Chairmen of The Walt Disney Company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour">Knights of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipients" title="Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients">Congressional Gold Medal recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:C%C3%A9sar_Honorary_Award_recipients" title="Category:César Honorary Award recipients">César Honorary Award recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_lung_cancer_in_California" title="Category:Deaths from lung cancer in California">Deaths from lung cancer in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_circulatory_collapse" title="Category:Deaths from circulatory collapse">Deaths from circulatory collapse</a></li><li><a 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