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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>"Esther Duflo" için arama sonuçları - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"003082b3-f0cb-4de0-86b3-d5b56d1c2e3d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Search","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Özel:Ara","wgTitle":"Ara","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Özel:Ara","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"advancedSearch.mimeTypes":{"tiff":"image/tiff","png":"image/png","gif":"image/gif","jpg":"image/jpeg","webp":"image/webp","xcf":"image/x-xcf","pdf":"application/pdf","mid":"audio/midi","ogg":"application/ogg","svg":"image/svg+xml","djvu":"image/vnd.djvu","flac":"audio/x-flac","wav":"audio/x-wav","webm":"video/webm","mp3":"audio/mpeg","mpg":"video/mpeg"},"advancedSearch.tooltips":{"advancedsearch-help-plain":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu kelimeleri başlık veya metin olarak arar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdakilerden haberdar olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBuraya birden fazla kelime girilebilir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENoktalama işaretleri ve alfanümerik olmayan diğer karakterler (iki nokta üst üste ve virgül hariç) göz ardı edilecektir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EArama terimlerinizden bir veya daha fazlasını içermeyen sonuçlar olabilir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EÖrneğin, \u003Ci\u003Earaba\u003C/i\u003E yazıldıysa aramada \u003Ci\u003Earabalar\u003C/i\u003E da dikkate alınacaktır. Bu kelime, dile özgüdür.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Full_text_search\"\u003ETam metin arama\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esusam sokağı araba\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-phrase":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBelirli bir karakter dizisi arar. Noktalama işaretleri dikkate alınmaz.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdakilerini dikkate alın\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E(yalnızca tırnak işaretleri kullanıldığında geçerlidir, aşağıdaki örneğe bakın)\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EArama ifadelerini virgül veya boşluk ile ayırın, ör. \u003Ccode\u003E\"günaydın\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003E\"selam dostum!\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ENoktalama işaretleri ve alfanümerik olmayan diğer karakterler (iki nokta üst üste ve virgül hariç) göz ardı edilecektir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EArama büyük-küçük harfe duyarlı değil.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKelime köklendirmesi uygulanmaz.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EKelimeler, ifadeler ve değiştiriciler\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ETırnak işareti içindeki kelimeler, ör. \u003Ccode\u003E\"Başlangıçta başlayın\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-or":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EArama terimlerinden en az biri sayfaya eklenmelidir.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EKelimeler, ifadeler ve değiştiriciler\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EOR\u003C/code\u003E ile kelimeler, ör. \u003Ccode\u003ELaptop OR Notebook\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-not":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu kelimeleri içeren sayfaları aramadan hariç tutar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EKelime gövdesine uygulanmakta. Örnek: Eğer \u003Ci\u003Earaba\u003C/i\u003E yazıldıysa aramada \u003Ci\u003Earabalar\u003C/i\u003E da dikkate alınacak. Kelime kökü, kullanılan dile özgüdür.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Words.2C_phrases.2C_and_modifiers\"\u003EKelimeler, ifadeler ve niteleyiciler\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EKelimelerden önce \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E kullanılmalı, örneğin \u003Ccode\u003E-fil\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-deepcategory":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu kategorilerdeki ve alt kategorilerdeki sayfaları arar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAramanıza yalnızca ilk 5 alt kategori seviyesi dahil edilecektir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKategori sayısı 256 ile sınırlıdır.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003ESayfaları birden çok kategoride arayabilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Deepcategory\"\u003EDeepcategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:Yardım\u003C/code\u003E gibi kategori adıyla kullanılmalı. Ad boşluk içeriyorsa çift tırnak kullanın:\u003Ccode\u003Edeepcategory:\"Gizli kategoriler\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-hastemplate":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ETam olarak bu şablonları içeren sayfaları arar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDahil edilen şablonları (diğer şablonlardan oluşan şablonlar) bulabilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EOtomatik önerme işlevi yalnızca aramanızla aynı şekilde başlayan şablonları bulabilir, örneğin \u003Ccode\u003E\"com...\"\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ci\u003E\"commons\"\u003C/i\u003E için önerme yapar \u003Ci\u003E\"nowcommons\"\u003C/i\u003E için değil.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Hastemplate\"\u003EHastemplate\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EKelimelerden önce \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\u003C/code\u003E ile tırnak işareti kullanılmalı. Örneğin \u003Ccode\u003Ehastemplate:\"kayıp bilgi\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-inlanguage":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYalnızca seçtiğiniz dilde arama yapar.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EYalnızca bir dildeki sayfaları arayabilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBu alan yalnızca translatewiki uzantısının etkin olduğu vikilerde görünür olacaktır.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Inlanguage\"\u003EInlanguage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:\u003C/code\u003E, \u003Ccode\u003Einlanguage:es\u003C/code\u003E gibi bir dil kodunu izler. Anahtar kelimelerin önüne \u003Ccode\u003E-\u003C/code\u003E ekleyerek dilleri hariç tutabilirsiniz. Örnek: \u003Ccode\u003E-inlanguage:en\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-intitle":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu kelimeyi içeren başlıklara sahip sayfaları arar\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EArama yönlendirmeleri içerir.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EKelimenin gövdesine uygulanmaktadır. Örnek: Eğer \u003Ci\u003Earaba\u003C/i\u003E yazıldıysa aramada \u003Ci\u003Earabalar\u003C/i\u003E da dikkate alınacaktır. Kelime gövdesi, kullanılan dile özgüdür.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Intitle_and_incategory\"\u003EIntitle ve incategory\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EKelimelerden önce \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:\u003C/code\u003E kullanılmalı, örneğin \u003Ccode\u003Eintitle:kraliçe\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-subpageof":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu sayfanın alt sayfaları olan sayfaları arar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAynı anda yalnızca bir sayfanın alt sayfalarını arayabilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAd alanı filtresinde aramanızı sınırlamak istediğiniz ad alanlarını etkinleştirmeyi unutmayın.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EAd alanını şu şekilde sayfa adının önüne eklemeyin: \u003Cdel\u003E\u003Ccode\u003EVikipedi:Yönlendirme\u003C/code\u003E\u003C/del\u003E.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#subpageof\"\u003ESubpageof\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\u003C/code\u003E ve ardından \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:Yönlendirme\u003C/code\u003E gibi bir sayfa adı gelir. Ana sayfada boşluklar varsa çift tırnak kullanın: \u003Ccode\u003Esubpageof:\"Yorum talepleri\"\u003C/code\u003E.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-filetype":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESadece seçilen türdeki dosyalar için arama yapar.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESadece bir dosya türü için arama yapabilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003EBelirtilen dosya türlerini yalnızca açılır menüden seçebilirsiniz.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filetype\"\u003EDosyaTürü\u003C/a\u003E ile \u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#filemime\"\u003Efilemime\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:\u003C/code\u003E ile kullanılan kelimeler \u003Ccode\u003Efiletype:ogg\u003C/code\u003E şeklinde kullanılabilir.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-filew":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu alanlar, dosyanın genişliğini belirtmenize izin verir.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBu, yalnızca videolar ve resimler gibi genişliği ve yüksekliği olan dosya türleri için geçerlidir.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYardım sayfası\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#File_measures\"\u003EDosya boyutları\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Efilew\u003C/code\u003E ile kullanılan kelimeler \u003Ccode\u003Efilew:\u0026gt;800\u003C/code\u003E şeklinde kullanılabilir.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-fileh":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003EBu alanlar, dosyanın yüksekliğini belirtmenize izin verir.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EAşağıdaki bilgilerin farkında olun\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBu, yalnızca videolar ve resimler gibi genişliği ve yüksekliği olan dosya türleri için geçerlidir.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E\n\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#File_measures\"\u003EDosya boyutları\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizim eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ccode\u003Efileh\u003C/code\u003E ile yapılan aramalar \u003Ccode\u003Efileh:\u0026gt;600\u003C/code\u003E şeklinde kullanılabilir.\u003C/dd\u003E\u003C/dl\u003E","advancedsearch-help-sort":"\u003Cdl\u003E\u003Cdt\u003EAçıklama\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003ESonuçların sıralama düzenini değiştirin. Standart, çoğu alakalı sayfanın sonuçların üstüne yerleştirilmesidir.\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003EYardım sayfası\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:CirrusSearch/tr#Explicit_sort_orders\"\u003EAçık sıralama düzenleri\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/dd\u003E\n\u003Cdt\u003ENormal aramada sözdizimi eşdeğeri\u003C/dt\u003E\n\u003Cdd\u003Eİşlev, URL'de bir parametre ile belirtildiğinden, bu özellik arama girişi alanına yazabileceğiniz bir anahtar kelime 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%96zel%3AAra&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3DEsther%2BDuflo" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C3%96zel%3AAra&returntoquery=ns0%3D1%26search%3DEsther%2BDuflo" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" 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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Arama sonuçları</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Yardım</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C3%2596zel%3AAra%26ns0%3D1%26search%3DEsther%2BDuflo"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25C3%2596zel%3AAra%26ns0%3D1%26search%3DEsther%2BDuflo"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-search-spinner"><div class="mw-search-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-search-form-wrapper"><form id="search" method="get" action="/w/index.php"><div id="mw-search-top-table"><div class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top oo-ui-actionFieldLayout'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'></label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-input'><div id='searchText' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget mw-widget-searchInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.SearchInputWidget","performSearchOnClick":true,"dataLocation":"content","$overlay":true,"highlightFirst":false,"validateTitle":false,"name":"search","value":"Esther Duflo","inputId":"ooui-php-1","title":"Vikipedi \u00fczerinde ara","icon":"search","required":false}'><input type='search' tabindex='0' title='Vikipedi üzerinde ara' name='search' value='Esther Duflo' autocapitalize='sentences' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-search'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div><span class='oo-ui-actionFieldLayout-button'><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-buttonInputWidget'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Ara</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></span></div></div></div><div class="results-info" data-mw-num-results-offset="0" data-mw-num-results-total="12" data-mw-num-results-approximate-total="false"><strong>12</strong> sonuçtan <strong>1 – 12</strong> arası</div><input type="hidden" value="Özel:Ara" name="title"><input type="hidden" value="default" name="profile"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="fulltext"></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class="mw-search-profile-tabs"><div class="search-types"><ul><li class="current"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Ara&profile=default&search=Esther+Duflo&fulltext=1" title="(Madde) içinde ara">İçerik sayfaları</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Ara&profile=images&search=Esther+Duflo&fulltext=1" title="Dosya ara">Çoklu ortam</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Ara&profile=all&search=Esther+Duflo&fulltext=1" title="Tüm içerikte ara (tartışma sayfaları dahil)">Her şey</a></li><li class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Ara&profile=advanced&search=Esther+Duflo&fulltext=1" title="Özel ad alanlarında ara">Gelişmiş</a></li></ul></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></form></div><div class="searchdidyoumean">Bunu mu demek istediniz: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Ara&search=esther+dutlu&fulltext=1&profile=default" title="Özel:Ara" id="mw-search-DYM-suggestion">esther <em>dutlu</em></a></div><div class="searchresults"><div class="mw-search-results-info"><p class="mw-search-createlink"> <i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Duflo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Duflo (sayfa mevcut değil)">Esther Duflo</a>" sayfasını açabilirsiniz fakat konunun üzerinde daha önce durulmuş olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için aşağıdaki arama sonuçlarına bir göz atınız.</i></p></div><div class="mw-search-visualclear"></div><div class="mw-search-results-container"><ul class='mw-search-results'><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee"><img alt="Abhijit Banerjee için küçük resim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Abhijit_Banerjee_FT_Goldman_Sachs_Business_Book_of_the_Year_Award_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Abhijit_Banerjee_FT_Goldman_Sachs_Business_Book_of_the_Year_Award_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="160" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="727" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee" data-serp-pos="0">Abhijit Banerjee</a> </div><div class="searchresult">kanıtların kullanılmasını teşvik etmektedir. 2019 yılında Abhijit Banerjee, <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo</span> ve Michael Kremer ile birlikte "küresel yoksulluğun hafifletilmesine...</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>10 KB (823 sözcük) - 08.54, 14 Ocak 2025</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer"><img alt="Michael Kremer için küçük resim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kremer_bio_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kremer_bio_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="150" height="220" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1393" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer" data-serp-pos="1">Michael Kremer</a> </div><div class="searchresult">"küresel yoksulluğun hafifletilmesine yönelik deneysel yaklaşımları" için <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo</span> ve Abhijit Banerjee ile birlikte Nobel Ekonomi Bilimleri Ödülü'ne layık...</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>8 KB (788 sözcük) - 11.28, 14 Ocak 2025</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Tarihi_determinizm" title="Tarihi determinizm" data-serp-pos="2">Tarihi determinizm</a> </div><div class="searchresult">Hegelcilik Diyalektik materyalizm Self determinasyon Abhijit V. Banerjee and <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo</span>. Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for...</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>2 KB (133 sözcük) - 14.42, 4 Eylül 2022</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/Ecole_des_Hautes_Etudes_en_Sciences_Sociales" title="Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales"><img alt="Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales için küçük resim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Maison_des_sciences_de_l%27homme%2C_54_boulevard_Raspail%2C_Paris_6e_1.jpg/150px-Maison_des_sciences_de_l%27homme%2C_54_boulevard_Raspail%2C_Paris_6e_1.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="150" height="100" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Ecole_des_Hautes_Etudes_en_Sciences_Sociales" title="Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales" data-serp-pos="3">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</a> </div><div class="searchresult">merkezlerine sahiptir. Stanislas Dehaene Thomas Piketty Didier Fassin <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo</span> Manuel Antonio Garretón ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". www.legifrance.gouv.fr...</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>6 KB (314 sözcük) - 16.26, 15 Aralık 2024</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><title> image layout frameless </title><path d="M19 3H1v14h18zM3 14l3.5-4.5 2.5 3L12.5 8l4.5 6z"/><path d="M19 5H1V3h18zm0 12H1v-2h18z"/></svg> </div></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahibi_kad%C4%B1nlar_listesi" title="Nobel Ödülü sahibi kadınlar listesi" data-serp-pos="4">Nobel Ödülü sahibi kadınlar listesi</a> </div><div class="searchresult">kazandı (toplam 216 ödül sahibinin %1.9'u ), İkisi (Elinor Ostrom ve <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo</span>) Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü'nü kazandılar (toplamda 84 ödülün %2,4'ü). Nobel...</div> <div class='mw-search-result-data'>44 KB (1.539 sözcük) - 09.46, 6 Şubat 2024</div></div></div></li><li class="mw-search-result mw-search-result-ns-0"><div class="searchResultImage"><div class="searchResultImage-thumbnail"><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom"><img alt="Elinor Ostrom için küçük resim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-30.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="150" height="223" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="3002" /></a></div><div class="searchResultImage-text"><div class="mw-search-result-heading"><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom" data-serp-pos="5">Elinor Ostrom</a> </div><div class="searchresult">Ödülü kazanan sadece iki kadından ilki olmaya devam ediyor, diğeri <span class="searchmatch">Esther</span> <span class="searchmatch">Duflo'dur</span>. 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