Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Surfaces

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="iv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Surfaces | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Surfaces" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2014" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2014/01/17" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Defect and Diffusion Forum" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-9507" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="348" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="20" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="26" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient;Carbon Nanotube Structures;Critical Heat Flux;Enhanced Surfaces;Flow Boiling;Two-Phase Cooling" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="I. Pranoto" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="C. Yang" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="L.X. Zheng" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="K.C. Leong" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="P.K. Chan" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=A technique for enhancing boiling heat transfer with application to cooling of electronic equipment; citation_author=S.M. You; citation_author=T.W. Simon; citation_author=A. Bar-Cohen; citation_volume=15; citation_issue=5; citation_publication_date=1992; citation_pages=823-831; citation_doi=10.1109/33.180048" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Optimization of Enhanced Surfaces for High Flux Chip Cooling by Pool Boiling; citation_author=I. Mudawar; citation_author=T. M. 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Pranoto; citation_author=K.C. Leong; citation_author=L.W. Jin; citation_volume=42; citation_publication_date=2012/9; citation_pages=163-172; citation_doi=10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.001" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Effects of carbon nanotube coating on flow boiling in a micro-channel; citation_author=Vikash Khanikar; citation_author=Issam Mudawar; citation_author=Timothy Fisher; citation_volume=52; citation_issue=15-16; citation_publication_date=2009/7; citation_pages=3805-3817; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.02.007" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Subcooled Pool Boiling Experiments on Horizontal Heaters Coated With Carbon Nanotubes; citation_author=V. Sathyamurthi; citation_author=H-S. Ahn; citation_author=D. Banerjee; citation_author=S. C. 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Banerjee; citation_volume=31; citation_issue=2; citation_publication_date=2010/4; citation_pages=201-207; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.11.002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Pool Boiling Performance Comparison of Smooth and Sintered Copper Surfaces with and Without Carbon Nanotubes; citation_author=John P. McHale; citation_author=Suresh V. Garimella; citation_author=Timothy S. Fisher; citation_author=Glen A. Powell; citation_volume=15; citation_issue=3; citation_publication_date=2011/7; citation_pages=133-150; citation_doi=10.1080/15567265.2011.575918" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Minichannels with carbon nanotube structured surfaces for cooling applications; citation_author=S. Shenoy; citation_author=J.F. Tullius; citation_author=Y. Bayazitoglu; citation_volume=54; citation_issue=25-26; citation_publication_date=2011/12; citation_pages=5379-5385; citation_doi=10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.08.005" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="3M: Fluorinet Electronic Liquid FC-72 Product Information (2013)." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="J.R. Taylor, An Introduction to Error Analysis, second ed., University Science Books, California, (1997)." /> <meta name="person" content="I. Pranoto, C. Yang, L.X. Zheng, K.C. Leong, P.K. Chan" /> <meta name="description" content="This paper presents an experimental study of flow boiling heat transfer from carbon nanotube (CNT) structures in a two-phase cooling facility. Multi-walled CNT (MWCNT) structures of dimensions 80 mm × 60 mm were applied to a horizontal flow boiling channel. Two CNT structures with different properties viz. NC-3100 and MERCSD were tested with a dielectric liquid FC-72. The height of the CNT structures was fixed at 37.5 渭m and tests were conducted at coolant mass fluxes of 35, 50, and 65 kg/m2·s under saturated flow boiling conditions. The experimental results show that the CNT structures enhance the boiling heat transfer coefficients by up to 1.6 times compared to the smooth aluminum surface. The results also show that the CNT structures increase significantly the Critical Heat Flux (CHF) of the smooth aluminum surface from 66.7 W/cm2 to 100 W/cm2." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient, Carbon Nanotube Structures, Critical Heat Flux, Enhanced Surfaces, Flow Boiling, Two-Phase Cooling" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/DDF">Defect and Diffusion Forum</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/DDF.348">Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 348</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Surfaces</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/DDF.348.20/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=364331"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/DDF.348.20/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> This paper presents an experimental study of flow boiling heat transfer from carbon nanotube (CNT) structures in a two-phase cooling facility. Multi-walled CNT (MWCNT) structures of dimensions 80 mm 脳 60 mm were applied to a horizontal flow boiling channel. Two CNT structures with different properties <i>viz.</i> NC-3100 and MERCSD were tested with a dielectric liquid FC-72. The height of the CNT structures was fixed at 37.5 渭m and tests were conducted at coolant mass fluxes of 35, 50, and 65 kg/m<sup>2</sup>路s under saturated flow boiling conditions. The experimental results show that the CNT structures enhance the boiling heat transfer coefficients by up to 1.6 times compared to the smooth aluminum surface. The results also show that the CNT structures increase significantly the Critical Heat Flux (CHF) of the smooth aluminum surface from 66.7 W/cm<sup>2</sup> to 100 W/cm<sup>2</sup>. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=364331" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/fluid-flow-energy-transfer-and-design/978-3-03826-377-7" title="Fluid Flow, Energy Transfer and Design"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/2957?width=190" alt="Fluid Flow, Energy Transfer and Design" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/fluid-flow-energy-transfer-and-design/978-3-03826-377-7/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/DDF">Defect and Diffusion Forum</a> <span>(Volume 348)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>20-26</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.348.20</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>January 2014</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/author-papers/i-pranoto-1">I. Pranoto</a>, <a href="/author-papers/c-yang">C. Yang</a>, <a href="/author-papers/l-x-zheng">L.X. Zheng</a>, <a href="/author-papers/k-c-leong">K.C. Leong</a>, <a href="/author-papers/p-k-chan">P.K. 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