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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newt Gingrich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 53 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="نيوت جينجريتش – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوت جينجريتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="نيوت جينجريتش – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوت جينجريتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyut_Qinqri%C3%A7" title="Nyut Qinqriç – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyut Qinqriç" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86" title="نوت قینقریچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوت قینقریچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Нют Гингрич – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нют Гингрич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Νιούτ Γκίνγκριτς – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιούτ Γκίνγκριτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86" title="نوت گینگریچ – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوت گینگریچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="ניוט גינגריץ' – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניוט גינגריץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Նյուտ Գինգրիչ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուտ Գինգրիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="ニュート・ギングリッチ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュート・ギングリッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ნიუტ გინგრიჩი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიუტ გინგრიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B9%85%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98" title="뉴트 깅리치 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴트 깅리치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85%C5%ABts_Gingri%C4%8Ds" title="Ņūts Gingričs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūts Gingričs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A" title="न्यूट गिंग्रिच – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यूट गिंग्रिच" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Гингрич, Ньют – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гингрич, Ньют" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Њут Гингрич – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њут Гингрич" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="นิวต์ กิงริช – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิวต์ กิงริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87" title="Ньют Гінгріч – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньют Гінгріч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyut_Gingrich" title="Nyut Gingrich – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nyut Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Newt Gingrich" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="纽特·金里奇 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纽特·金里奇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9" title="ניוט גינגריטש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניוט גינגריטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐特·金里奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Newt_Gingrich&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Newt_Gingrich" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Newt_Gingrich" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&oldid=23020324" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Newt_Gingrich&id=23020324&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNewt_Gingrich"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNewt_Gingrich"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Newt+Gingrich"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Newt_Gingrich&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newt_Gingrich" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182788" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Newt Gingrich</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Newt_Gingrich_(52586066382)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/338px-Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-Newt_Gingrich_%2852586066382%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2954" data-file-height="4209" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E3E3FA;">50. <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edseda_Sn%C4%9Bmovny_reprezentant%C5%AF_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Předseda Sněmovny reprezentantů Spojených států amerických">předseda Sněmovny reprezentantů</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Ve funkci:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/3._leden" title="3. leden">3. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/3._leden" title="3. leden">3. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foley" title="Tom Foley">Tom Foley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E3E3FA;">Člen <a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9Bmovna_reprezentant%C5%AF_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Sněmovna reprezentantů Spojených států amerických">Sněmovny reprezentantů</a><br />za 6. okrsek státu <a href="/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie">Georgie</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Ve funkci:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/3._leden" title="3. leden">3. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/3._leden" title="3. leden">3. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Flynt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Flynt (stránka neexistuje)">John Flynt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E3E3FA;">Stranická příslušnost</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Členství</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánská strana (USA)">Republikánská strana</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Newton Leroy Gingrich</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/17._%C4%8Derven" title="17. červen">17. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> (81 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Choť</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Marianne Ginther</span> (1981–2000)<br /><a href="/wiki/Callista_Gingrichov%C3%A1" title="Callista Gingrichová">Callista Gingrichová</a> (od 2000)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Příbuzní</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Candace Gingrich</span></span> (sourozenec)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Baker High School</span> (do 1961)<br /><a href="/wiki/Emoryho_univerzita" title="Emoryho univerzita">Emoryho univerzita</a> (do 1965)<br />Tulaneova univerzita (do 1968)<br />Tulaneova univerzita (do 1971)<br /><span lang="en">Baker High School</span><br /><span lang="en">Tulane University School of Liberal Arts</span><br /><span lang="en">Georgia College & State University</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Profese</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, romanopisec, <a href="/wiki/Spisovatel" title="Spisovatel">spisovatel</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Ditel" title="Učitel">učitel</a> a <a href="/wiki/Historik" title="Historik">historik</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Náboženství</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Katolicismus" title="Katolicismus">katolicismus</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Osobnost_roku_%C4%8Dasopisu_Time" title="Osobnost roku časopisu Time">Osobnost roku časopisu Time</a> (1995)<br />Cena za doublespeak (1995)<br />Cena za doublespeak (1997)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Podpis</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newt Gingrich, podpis"><img alt="Newt Gingrich, podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg/128px-Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg/192px-Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg/256px-Newt_Gingrich_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Webová stránka</span></th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newt.org/">newt<wbr />.org</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width: 85px;;text-align:left">Commons</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newt_Gingrich" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182788" class="extiw" title="d:Q182788">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Newt Gingrich</b> (* <a href="/wiki/17._%C4%8Derven" title="17. červen">17. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg" title="Harrisburg">Harrisburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pensylv%C3%A1nie" title="Pensylvánie">Pensylvánie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>) je americký politik., který byl 58. <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edseda_Sn%C4%9Bmovny_reprezentant%C5%AF_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Předseda Sněmovny reprezentantů Spojených států amerických">předsedou Sněmovny reprezentantů Spojených států amerických</a> v letech 1995–1999. </p><p>Vystudoval <a href="/wiki/Historie" class="mw-redirect" title="Historie">historii</a> na Tulaneově univerzitě. Působil jako <a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Ditel" title="Učitel">pedagog</a>, od roku 1979 zasedá ve sněmovně. V současnosti je politickým konzultantem a píše knihy. Je členem <a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánská strana (USA)">Republikánské strany</a> a ve sněmovně reprezentoval <a href="/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie">Georgii</a>. </p><p>Gingrich je dvakrát rozvedený a byl usvědčen z nevěry, což mu jeho kritici často vyčítají. Kritizován je i za to, že v roce 2008, kdy propukla finanční krize, vzal přes 1,6 milionu dolarů jako honorář za poradenské služby pro hypoteční agenturu Freddie Mac, jejíž představitele viní Americká komise pro cenné papíry a burzy z podvodů. </p><p>Gingrich je praktikujícím katolíkem. Prosazuje politiku omezené federální vlády a vyrovnaného rozpočtu. </p><p>V květnu 2011 oznámil, že se <a href="/wiki/Volby_prezidenta_USA_2012" title="Volby prezidenta USA 2012">v roce 2012</a> bude ucházet o úřad <a href="/wiki/Prezident_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Prezident Spojených států amerických">prezidenta Spojených států amerických</a> za <a href="/wiki/Republik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_strana_(USA)" title="Republikánská strana (USA)">Republikánskou stranu</a>. V lednu 2012 slíbil v případě zvolení do konce tohoto desetiletí vybudovat trvalou základnu na <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíci</a> a také více zaměření na rozvoj vesmírného průmyslu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ve volbách však neuspěl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ČTK. USA postaví do osmi let základnu na Měsíci, slíbil prezidentský kandidát Gingrich. <i>Hospodářské noviny (HN.cz)</i> [online]. 2012-01-26 [cit. 2022-12-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zahranicni.hn.cz/amerika-usa/c1-54528670-usa-postavi-do-osmi-let-zakladnu-na-mesici-slibil-prezidentsky-kandidat-gingrich">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9+noviny+%28HN.cz%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzahranicni.hn.cz%2Famerika-usa%2Fc1-54528670-usa-postavi-do-osmi-let-zakladnu-na-mesici-slibil-prezidentsky-kandidat-gingrich&rft.atitle=USA+postav%C3%AD+do+osmi+let+z%C3%A1kladnu+na+M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADci%2C+sl%C3%ADbil+prezidentsk%C3%BD+kandid%C3%A1t+Gingrich&rft.date=2012-01-26&rft.aulast=%C4%8CTK"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newt_Gingrich" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Osoba </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" class="extiw" title="q:Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Osobnost roku Time"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Osobnost_roku_%C4%8Dasopisu_Time" title="Osobnost roku časopisu Time">Osobnosti roku časopisu <i>Time</i></a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1927–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1tma_G%C3%A1ndh%C3%AD" title="Mahátma Gándhí">Mahátma Gándhí</a> (1930)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1932)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Samuel_Johnson" title="Hugh Samuel Johnson">Hugh Samuel Johnson</a> (1933)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1934)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I." title="Haile Selassie I.">Haile Selassie I.</a> (1935)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpsonov%C3%A1" title="Wallis Simpsonová">Wallis Simpsonová</a> (1936)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cankaj%C5%A1ek" title="Čankajšek">Čankajšek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sung_Mej-ling" title="Sung Mej-ling">Sung Mej-ling</a> (1937)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Stalin</a> (1939)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1941)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Stalin</a> (1942)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Catlett_Marshall" title="George Catlett Marshall">George Catlett Marshall</a> (1943)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Catlett_Marshall" title="George Catlett Marshall">George Catlett Marshall</a> (1947)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Korejská válka">americký voják</a> (1950)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mosaddek" title="Muhammad Mosaddek">Muhammad Mosaddek</a> (1951)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_II." title="Alžběta II.">Alžběta II.</a> (1952)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Maďarské povstání">maďarský bojovník za svobodu</a> (1956)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Chru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Sergejevič Chruščov">Nikita Sergejevič Chruščov</a> (1957)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span></li><li>američtí vědci: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> (1961)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII.">Jan XXIII.</a> (1962)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1963)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Generace_Baby_boomers" title="Generace Baby boomers">generace Baby boomers</a> (1966)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">posádka <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apolla 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">střední společenská třída Američanů (1969)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fajsal_bin_Abd_al-Az%C3%ADz" title="Fajsal bin Abd al-Azíz">král Fajsal</a> (1974)</span></li><li>americké ženy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Brownmillerov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Brownmillerová (stránka neexistuje)">Susan Brownmillerová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerlyov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerlyová (stránka neexistuje)">Kathleen Byerlyová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheekov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheeková (stránka neexistuje)">Alison Cheeková</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ker_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ker Conway (stránka neexistuje)">Jill Conwayová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Fordov%C3%A1" title="Betty Fordová">Betty Fordová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_T._Grasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella T. Grasso (stránka neexistuje)">Ella Grassová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Anderson_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Anderson Hills (stránka neexistuje)">Carla Hillsová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordanov%C3%A1_(politi%C4%8Dka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jordanová (politička) (stránka neexistuje)">Barbara Jordanová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_Kingov%C3%A1" title="Billie Jean Kingová">Billie Jean Kingová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Suttonov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Suttonová (stránka neexistuje)">Carol Suttonová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharpov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharpová (stránka neexistuje)">Susie Sharpová</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_Wyattov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie Wyattová (stránka neexistuje)">Addie Wyattová</a> (1975)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anvar_as-S%C3%A1d%C3%A1t" title="Anvar as-Sádát">Anvar as-Sádát</a> (1977)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pching</a> (1978)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAholl%C3%A1h_Chomejn%C3%AD" title="Rúholláh Chomejní">Rúholláh Chomejní</a> (1979)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osobn%C3%AD_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Osobní počítač">počítač</a> (1982)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> (1983)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pching</a> (1985)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquinov%C3%A1" title="Corazon Aquinová">Corazon Aquinová</a> (1986)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov">Michail Gorbačov</a> (1987)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Environmentalismus" title="Environmentalismus">ohrožená Země</a> (1988)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov">Michail Gorbačov</a> (1989)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)</span></li><li>mírotvůrci: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1sir_Arafat" title="Jásir Arafat">Jásir Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jicchak_Rabin" title="Jicchak Rabin">Jicchak Rabin</a> (1993)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pavel_II." title="Jan Pavel II.">Jan Pavel II.</a> (1994)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a> (1996)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–dosud</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Whistleblowing" title="Whistleblowing">whistlebloweři</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooperov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooperová (stránka neexistuje)">Cynthia Cooperová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowleyov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowleyová (stránka neexistuje)">Coleen Rowleyová</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkinsov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkinsová (stránka neexistuje)">Sherron Watkinsová</a> (2002)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_v_Ir%C3%A1ku" title="Válka v Iráku">americký voják</a> (2003)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Podobenstv%C3%AD_o_milosrdn%C3%A9m_Samarit%C3%A1novi" title="Podobenství o milosrdném Samaritánovi">dobří Samaritáni</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gatesov%C3%A1" title="Melinda Gatesová">Melinda Gatesová</a> (2005)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ty_(osobnost_roku_%C4%8Dasopisu_Time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ty (osobnost roku časopisu Time) (stránka neexistuje)">ty</a> (2006)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">protestující (2011)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_(pape%C5%BE)" title="František (papež)">František</a> (2013)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epidemie_eboly_v_z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Africe" title="Epidemie eboly v západní Africe">bojovníci proti ebole</a>: Jerry Brown / Kent Brantly / Ella Watsonová-Strykerová / Foday Gollah / <span style="white-space:nowrap">Salome Karwahová (2014)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová">Angela Merkelová</a> (2015)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hnut%C3%AD_Me_Too" title="Hnutí Me Too">ti, kteří prolomili mlčení</a> (2017)</span></li><li>ochránci: <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEam%C3%A1l_Ch%C3%A1%C5%A1ukd%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Džamál Chášukdží">Džamál Chášukdží</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressaov%C3%A1" title="Maria Ressaová">Maria Ressaová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_Lone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa Lone (stránka neexistuje)">Wa Lone</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A4jo_Sou_U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ťjo Sou U (stránka neexistuje)">Ťjo Sou U</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap">zaměstnanci <i><a href="/wiki/The_Capital" title="The Capital">The Capital</a></i> (2018)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunbergov%C3%A1" title="Greta Thunbergová">Greta Thunbergová</a> (2019) </span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harrisov%C3%A1" title="Kamala Harrisová">Kamala Harrisová</a> (2020)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyj" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyj">Volodymyr Zelenskyj</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">duch Ukrajiny</a> (2022)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output 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