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Ha participado en 11 campa帽as del Programa Ant谩rtico Espa帽ol y ha realizado estancias en centros de investigaci贸n de prestigio como Duke University, University of Florida, Universit茅 Paris-Dauphine y Universit茅 Catholique de Louvain.\nComo experta nacional en dise帽o y an谩lisis de indicadores, ha sido Vicepresidenta del Comit茅 Cient铆fico del Observatorio de la Sostenibilidad en Espa帽a y ha dirigido la Oficina de An谩lisis y Prospectiva de la UAM durante 11 a帽os.", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "ProfilePage", "@id": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/ana-justel-eusebio/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?w=500", "url": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?w=500", "contentUrl": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?w=500", "caption": "Ana Justel Eusebio" }, "sameAs": [ "https://matematicas.uam.es/~ana.justel/", "https://www.instagram.com/ajustel1/", "https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-justel-13871a28/", "https://x.com/AnaJustel1", "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Justel" ], "potentialAction": { "@type": "ReadAction", "target": { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/ana-justel-eusebio/" } }, "url": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/ana-justel-eusebio/" }, { "@type": "Person", "@id": "https://www.muyinteresante.com/#/schema/person/94ab1a67144603e7587a1a150db2ecb0", "name": "Victor Parro Garc铆a", "jobTitle": "Prof. De Investigaci贸n, Dr. En CC. Biol贸gicas, Bioqu铆mica y Biolog铆a Molecular (UAM)", "description": "Profesor de Investigaci贸n en el Instituto Nacional de T茅cnica Aeroespacial (INTA), en el Centro de Astrobiolog铆a (CAB), INTA-CSIC.\nEs Doctor en Ciencias por la Universidad Aut贸noma de Madrid, especializado en microbiolog铆a molecular y ambiental. Tiene una amplia experiencia en el an谩lisis de la expresi贸n g茅nica en bacterias y es pionero en estudios transcript贸micos y metatranscript贸micos en microorganismos acid贸filos, as铆 como en metaprote贸mica de ambientes extremos y en la exploraci贸n de la diversidad microbiana y metab贸lica del subsuelo somero y profundo.\nLidera el grupo de Biomol茅culas en Exploraci贸n Planetaria del CAB, donde investiga la presencia y preservaci贸n de biomol茅culas en ambientes de inter茅s astrobiol贸gico. Tambi茅n trabaja en el desarrollo de biosensores basados en microarrays de anticuerpos (como el Life Detector Chip o LDChip), y en el desarrollo de instrumentos para la b煤squeda de vida en exploraci贸n planetaria (SOLID, por Signs Of Life Detector) in situ.\nEs autor de m谩s de 150 art铆culos en revistas internacionales de alto impacto. Adem谩s, es investigador principal de m煤ltiples proyectos nacionales y europeos, y co-investigador y colaborador en proyectos de NASA y la Agencia Espacial Canadiense. Ha dirigido y participado en m煤ltiples campa帽as de campo en ambientes extremos, como Rio Tinto, Atacama, Ant谩rtida, 脕rtico y Los Andes.\nEs co-inventor de 13 patentes y editor asociado de la revista Astrobiology. 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Defendi贸 su Tesis doctoral en 1990 y ha disfrutado de varias estancias posdoctorales, en la Universidad de Durham, UK (1990-91), en la Universit茅 Laval , Canad谩 (1991-91 y 1993-94) y en el Lake Biwa Research Institute, Jap贸n, (1996). EN referencia a la investigaci贸n ha estado relacionado con el estudio de cianobacterias y cianotoxinas desde 1986 y en investigaci贸n polar desde 1993. Ha participado en una veintena de expediciones polares, tanto 谩rticas como ant谩rticas, como investigador. \nComo resultado de la investigaci贸n ha publicado mas de 175 art铆culos cient铆ficos y libros, la mayor parte en revistas internacionales y entre ellas en 15 de las top-10 de el Journal Citation Report (incluyendo Science, Nature Climate Change, Science Advances, BAMS, etc). Tiene un 铆ndice H de 52 y sus art铆culos han sido citados mas de 8500 veces. Ha participado en mas 30 proyectos de investigaci贸n competitivos, 11 internacionales y ha coordinado 2 proyectos europeos. 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tag-exploracion-espacial tag-hielo tag-mares tag-nieve tag-planetas tag-saturno tag-tierra"> <header class="article-header article-header--full"> <div class="article-header__content"> <div class="categories article-header__categories" aria-label="Navegaci贸n por categor铆as"> <ul class="categories__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/fundacion/categoria-ciencia-e-innovacion/" class="categories__category"> Categor铆a Ciencia e innovaci贸n </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h1 class="article-header__title"> Ciencia y exploraci贸n en la Ant谩rtida m谩s inaccesible en busca de vida microbiana聽 </h1> <div class="article-header__excerpt"> Un equipo de cient铆ficos explora la Meseta Ant谩rtica con el Trineo de Viento, una innovadora plataforma cero emisiones, en busca de vida microbiana atrapada en el hielo. Un hallazgo clave para la astrobiolog铆a y el estudio de entornos extremos. </div> <nav class="article-share"> <ul class="article-share__list"> <li> <button class="article-share__link is-facebook" data-url="https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.muyinteresante.com/fundacion/categoria-ciencia-e-innovacion/ciencia-antartida-vida-microbiana.html" type="button" aria-label="Participaci贸n en: Facebook" data-popup="true" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M22.783 39.905c9.727-1.355 17.214-9.706 17.214-19.808H40c0-11.045-8.955-20-20-20s-20 8.955-20 20c0 9.954 7.273 18.211 16.795 19.745V26.39h-4.97v-5.871h4.97v-5.332a5.99 5.99 0 0 1 5.99-5.991v.002l.013-.001.014-.001h5.362v5.077H24.67a1.887 1.887 0 0 0-1.886 1.887l-.001.001v4.358h5.39l-.854 5.87h-4.536z" clip-rule="evenodd" /></svg> </button> </li> <li> <button class="article-share__link is-twitter" 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https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=217,163 217w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=120,90 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=353,265 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=180,135 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=747,560 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=550,413 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=255,191 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=1140,855 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=1370,1028 1370w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-4-scaled.jpg?resize=1920,1440 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px" /> <figcaption> <span class="image__caption">El expedicionario Ignacio Oficialdegui trabajando en el laboratorio m贸vil en el que se hace el primer tratamiento de los datos y las muestras de la Ant谩rtida m谩s inaccesible. Foto: Windlsed Society.</span> </figcaption> </figure> </header> <div class="page-content wp-block-post-content"> <div class="entry-content entry-content--single"> <div class="article-meta"> <div class="article-meta__content"> <div class="article-meta__authors"> <div class="article-meta__author"> <div class="article-meta__author-avatar"> <img width="34" height="48" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?w=34" class="avatar avatar-48 photo wp-post-image" alt="Ana Justel" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg 500w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=213,300 213w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=116,163 116w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=120,169 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=353,498 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=180,254 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Ana-Justel-scaled-e1738757486410.jpg?resize=255,360 255w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 34px) 100vw, 34px" /> </div> <div class="article-meta__author-content"> <p class="article-meta__author-published"> <span class="article-meta__author-label"> Publicado por </span> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/ana-justel-eusebio/" class="article-meta__author-name" aria-label="Ir a la p谩gina de archivo Ana Justel Eusebio" > Ana Justel Eusebio </a> </p> <p class="article-meta__author-bio"> Catedr谩tica de Universidad en la UAM Licenciada en Matem谩ticas, Catedr谩tica de Estad铆stica en la UAM </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta__author"> <div class="article-meta__author-avatar"> <img width="36" height="48" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?w=36" class="avatar avatar-48 photo wp-post-image" alt="Victor Parro Garci虂a" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg 500w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=226,300 226w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=123,163 123w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=120,160 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=353,469 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=180,239 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Victor-Parro-Garcia.jpg?resize=255,339 255w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 36px) 100vw, 36px" /> </div> <div class="article-meta__author-content"> <p class="article-meta__author-published"> <span class="article-meta__author-label"> Publicado por </span> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/victor-parro-garcia/" class="article-meta__author-name" aria-label="Ir a la p谩gina de archivo Victor Parro Garc铆a" > Victor Parro Garc铆a </a> </p> <p class="article-meta__author-bio"> Prof. De Investigaci贸n, Dr. En CC. Biol贸gicas, Bioqu铆mica y Biolog铆a Molecular (UAM) </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta__author"> <div class="article-meta__author-avatar"> <img width="37" height="48" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?w=37" class="avatar avatar-48 photo wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?resize=229,300 229w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?resize=124,163 124w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?resize=120,157 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?resize=180,236 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/11/antonio_quesada-e1732275092753.jpg?resize=255,334 255w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 37px) 100vw, 37px" /> </div> <div class="article-meta__author-content"> <p class="article-meta__author-published"> <span class="article-meta__author-label"> Publicado por </span> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/antonio-quesada-de-corral/" class="article-meta__author-name" aria-label="Ir a la p谩gina de archivo Antonio Quesada de Corral" > Antonio Quesada de Corral </a> </p> <p class="article-meta__author-bio"> Catedr谩tico de universidad en la UAM </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta__author"> <div class="article-meta__author-avatar"> <img width="36" height="48" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?w=36" class="avatar avatar-48 photo wp-post-image" alt="Mari虂a A虂ngeles Lezcano Vega" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg 710w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=228,300 228w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=124,163 124w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=120,158 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=353,465 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=180,237 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=550,724 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Maria-Angeles-Lezcano-Vega-e1738139091220.jpeg?resize=255,336 255w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 36px) 100vw, 36px" /> </div> <div class="article-meta__author-content"> <p class="article-meta__author-published"> <span class="article-meta__author-label"> Publicado por </span> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/autores/maria-angeles-lezcano-vega/" class="article-meta__author-name" aria-label="Ir a la p谩gina de archivo Mar铆a 脕ngeles Lezcano Vega" > Mar铆a 脕ngeles Lezcano Vega </a> </p> <p class="article-meta__author-bio"> Licenciada en Ciencias Ambientales y Doctora en Microbiolog铆a </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta__info"> <span class="article-meta__info-date"> Creado: <time datetime="2025-02-13T10:00:00+00:00"> 13.02.2025 | 10:00 </time> </span> <span class="article-meta__info-date"> Actualizado: <time datetime="2025-02-05T16:22:35+00:00"> 5.02.2025 | 16:22 </time> </span> </div> </div> </div> <p>La Meseta (<em>Plateau</em>) Antártica es uno de los lugares más remotos y extremos de la Tierra. <strong>Un lugar al que solo han llegado unos pocos seres humanos en toda la historia de nuestra presencia en el Planeta</strong>. Es una inmensa y gélida extensión de hielo y nieve a más de 3.000 m sobre el nivel del mar. Alcanzando temperaturas de hasta -89ºC, con escasa precipitación y una altísima radiación ultravioleta durante el verano, es un excelente laboratorio natural para investigar los extremos de la vida en la Tierra, así como para imaginar la que pueda existir en otros planetas. </p> <div class="wp-block-zinet-platform-jw-player"> <div class="video jw-video" data-media-id="GZ6yARFr" data-media-type="video"></div> </div> <p>La escasez de agua líquida y de nutrientes hacen que la vida sea casi tan difícil en la Meseta Antártica como en otros mundos. <strong>Es el lugar ideal para probar métodos e instrumentos para la búsqueda de vida extraterrestre en las lunas heladas de Júpiter y Saturno</strong>, o a las extensas regiones cubiertas de hielo de Marte.</p><div class="banner-slot-wrapper"><div class="banner henneoHB_desktop" style="--min-height-sm: auto;--min-height-md: 250px;--min-height-lg: 250px;" id="intext"></div></div> <p>Sin ser tan complejo como la exploración espacial, acceder y moverse por la Meseta Antártica es todo un reto. El frio, los fuertes vientos, la lejanía de asentamientos humanos, e innumerables limitaciones logísticas, han hecho que históricamente los muestreos biológicos se limitaran a acciones aisladas dentro de las grandes expediciones que empleaban vehículos pesados, con motores de combustión muy costosos y altamente contaminantes.</p> <div class="wp-block-post post-552512 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ciencia tag-antartida tag-calentamiento-global tag-camaras tag-cambio-climatico tag-clima tag-corteza-terrestre tag-geologia tag-hielo tag-islandia tag-volcanes wp-block-zinet-platform-post-picker"> <aside class="post-card post-card--has-variant-lg-horizontal has-aspect-ratio-16-9 has-link wp-block-zinet-platform-card has-background has-neutrals-200-background-color"> <div class="post-card__media-wrapper"> <figure class="image post-card__media size-card-lg-horizontal-landscape"> <img width="255" height="143" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=255,143" class="wp-image-552529" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg 1920w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=290,163 290w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=635,357 635w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=195,109 195w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=120,67 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=353,198 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=180,101 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=747,420 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=550,309 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=255,143 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=1140,641 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/01/Portada-cortina.jpg?resize=1370,770 1370w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px"> </figure> </div> <div class="post-card__content"> <div class="post-card__meta"> <div class="categories post-card__categories"> <ul class="categories__list"> <li> Ciencia </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="post-card__title"> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/ciencia/deshielo-antartida-erupciones-volcanicas-ocultas.html" class="post-card__title-link">La Antártida esconde más de 100 volcanes cuya erupción podrían tener efectos en todo el planeta: descubren su impacto geológico en las dinámicas terrestres</a> </p> <div class="post-card__authors"> <ul> <li> Eugenio M. Fernández Aguilar </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="wp-block-post post-185020 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ciencia category-curiosidades tag-antartida tag-ciencia tag-espana tag-guadalajara tag-helados wp-block-zinet-platform-post-picker"> </div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-un-gran-trineo-movido-por-el-viento-para-hacer-ciencia-sobre-el-hielo">Un gran trineo movido por el viento para hacer ciencia sobre el hielo</h2> <p>Desde una novedosa plataforma móvil de exploración científica, el <strong>Trineo de Viento <em>Windsled</em></strong><em>,</em> inventado por el explorador español Ramón Larramendi, un equipo internacional liderado por<strong> investigadores de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y el Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) del CSIC-INTA</strong>, ha sido capaz de tomar muestras desde el aire hasta 4 m de profundidad en el hielo. El objetivo, descifrar el origen de las bacterias antárticas, así como las comunidades bacterianas atrapadas en la capa de nieve/hielo de los últimos 40-50 años del lugar más inhóspito de la Tierra.</p> <p><strong>Los cuatro tripulantes del Trineo de Viento han recorrido 2.538 km a través del sector este de la Meseta Antártica</strong>, desde las cercanías de la base antártica Novolazarevskaya hasta el Domo Fuji, a 3.500 m de altitud. El <em>WindSled</em> es una plataforma científica móvil especialmente diseñada para este hostil entorno, que además se desplaza produciendo cero emisiones y tiene una gran capacidad de carga. Es ideal para hacer investigación de vanguardia, y al mismo tiempo respetuosa con el planeta, en la inexplorada Meseta Antártica, o en cualquiera de las grandes masas de hielo.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768" alt="" class="wp-image-560869" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg 3000w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=217,163 217w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=120,90 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=353,265 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=180,135 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=747,560 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=550,413 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=255,191 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1140,855 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1370,1028 1370w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1920,1440 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Imagen del Trineo de Viento Windsled, un vehículo polar cero emisiones que se desplaza sobre el hielo gracias a una gran cometa impulsada por la fuerza del viento. Foto: Windlsed Society.</figcaption></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-instrumentos-y-experimentos-novedosos-para-trazar-la-vida-microbiana">Instrumentos y experimentos novedosos para trazar la vida microbiana</h2> <p>El WindSled trasladó 200 kg de instrumentación científica para realizar diversos muestreos y experimentos científicos in situ. <strong>En él viajaba el LDChip<em>, </em>un inmunosensor portátil diseñado por el equipo del Dr. Parro del CAB-INTA-CSIC para la detección de vida en la exploración planetaria</strong>, y el MicroAirCollector, inventado por el equipo del Dr. Quesada y la Dra. Justel de la UAM, para capturar los microorganismos que se mueven por el aire en las condiciones extremas de la expedición. </p> <p>Durante toda la travesía, la estación meteorológica móvil MAWS, construida por los científicos de la UAM y la AEMET, registró de manera continua las variables meteorológicas cruciales para un experimento de monitorización de procesos de delicuescencia diseñado por el Dr. Dávila, del Centro de investigación Ames de la NASA. Con las mediciones de isotopos estables del oxígeno (<sup>18</sup>O) e hidrógeno (<sup>2</sup>H) del agua en testigos de hielo del proyecto del Dr. Mayewski, de la Universidad de Maine,<strong> la expedición contaba con todo lo necesario para el estudio de la exploración de la vida antártica microbiana.</strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768" alt="" class="wp-image-560872" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg 3000w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=217,163 217w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=120,90 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=353,265 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=180,135 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=747,560 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=550,413 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=255,191 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1140,855 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1370,1028 1370w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1920,1440 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">El expedicionario Hilo Moreno procesando las muestras de hielo con el LDChip, un inmunosensor portátil diseñado para la detección de vida en la exploración planetaria. Foto: Windlsed Society.</figcaption></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-los-microorganismos-que-se-refugian-en-el-hielo-polar">Los microorganismos que se refugian en el hielo polar</h2> <p>El hielo de la Meseta Antártica representa un archivo de los eventos climáticos y atmosféricos pasados, así como de la presencia y acumulación histórica de material biológico. Sin embargo<strong>, hasta la llegada de la expedición del Trineo de Viento solo se había conseguido estudiar qué habita en la capa de nieve/hielo más superficial</strong>. Con este trabajo se ha logrado superar esta barrera y se ha descrito el primer perfil vertical microbiano, que abarca un periodo que va desde el hielo de los últimos 40-50 años (3-4 m de profundidad), hasta el momento en que se recogieron e identificaron por primera vez microorganismos que circulan por la atmósfera del interior de la Meseta Antártica. </p> <p><strong>Los muestreos se hicieron en tres localizaciones con vientos dominantes bien diferenciados</strong>. Con tan pocas muestras ha sido necesario crear nuevas técnicas de análisis de datos para ayudarnos a entender el origen de las comunidades microbianas de la Meseta Antártica. Los vectores de transporte, como las partículas de nieve/hielo y los bioaerosoles arrastrados por el viento, pueden condicionar la distribución biogeográfica de la carga biológica, dependiendo de los vientos dominantes, como se demuestra en este trabajo. </p> <p>Con el biochip LDChip se detectó vida, o restos de ella, en los testigos de hielo que se examinaron durante la expedición. Es una demostración más de la gran capacidad del LDChip en la búsqueda de vida en exploración planetaria. <strong>Entre otros microorganismos, el biochip detectó la presencia de cianobacterias</strong>. Una vez en el laboratorio, se aisló y cultivó una de ellas, que resultó ser una nueva especie de cianobacteria perteneciente al género <em>Gloeocapsopsis</em>. Se aisló de una muestra de hielo tomada a una profundidad de entre 3 y 4 m, con una edad estimada de 30-40 años. Rescatar este material biológico, aún viable, que se depositó hace décadas, ha sido como “viajar en el tiempo”, y es solo una muestra de lo que queda por descubrir en las grandes masas de hielo de la Meseta Antártica. </p> <p>Los registros que se obtuvieron durante la travesía demostraron que son posibles los fenómenos de delicuescencia, es decir, que una sustancia adsorba la humedad del aire y lentamente vaya formando una fina capa de agua líquida. Esto sugiere que, en determinados microambientes, como pueden ser los cristales de sal transportados desde la costa y depositados en el hielo, o los aerosoles con material biológico concentrado, <strong>podría estar teniendo lugar una actividad metabólica mínima para mantener vivos algunos microorganismos</strong>. Quizás, fenómenos similares también pueden estar ocurriendo en aquellas regiones de Marte que son análogas a la Meseta Antártica.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image alignwide size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768" alt="" class="wp-image-560873" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg 3000w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=217,163 217w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=120,90 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=353,265 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=180,135 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=747,560 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=550,413 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=255,191 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1140,855 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1370,1028 1370w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/FOTO-3-scaled.jpg?resize=1920,1440 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Momento en el que el instrumento MicroAirCollector, inventado para la expedición del Trineo de Viento, captura los microorganismos que circulan por el aire. Foto: Windlsed Society.</figcaption></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-la-ciencia-de-vanguardia-y-la-exploracion-de-los-planetas-no-se-detienen">La ciencia de vanguardia y la exploración de los planetas no se detienen</h2> <p>El estudio de los polos es esencial para comprender el papel de las variables climáticas tanto en la distribución de la biodiversidad, como para añadir nuevos datos que mejoren los modelos climáticos actuales<strong>. Los resultados de esta investigación multidisciplinar, que se han publicado en la revista científica <em>Nature Communications</em></strong>, demuestran el valor y la importancia de utilizar plataformas de muestreo relativamente baratas, robustas, fiables y libres de emisiones, que además sean capaces de operar incluso en los lugares más remotos de la Antártida, donde se carece de observaciones <em>in situ</em>.</p> <p>El continente Antártico es un enorme “laboratorio” natural que alberga información muy valiosa sobre la vida en la Tierra, así como otros secretos que nos ayudarán a comprender lo que ocurre en otros mundos helados. </p> <div class="wp-block-post post-186071 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-historia tag-barcos tag-china tag-india tag-italia tag-marco-polo tag-mares tag-oriente tag-rios tag-siglo-xiii tag-venecia tag-viajar wp-block-zinet-platform-post-picker"> <aside class="post-card post-card--has-variant-lg-horizontal has-aspect-ratio-16-9 has-link wp-block-zinet-platform-card has-background has-neutrals-200-background-color"> <div class="post-card__media-wrapper"> <figure class="image post-card__media size-card-lg-horizontal-landscape"> <img width="255" height="143" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=255,143" class="wp-image-170152" alt="Así fue la expedición de Marco Polo" decoding="async" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=635,357 635w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=195,109 195w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=120,67 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=353,198 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=180,101 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=747,420 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=550,309 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2024/01/16/65a661daca4e1-e1734807583247.jpeg?resize=255,143 255w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px"> </figure> </div> <div class="post-card__content"> <div class="post-card__meta"> <div class="categories post-card__categories"> <ul class="categories__list"> <li> Historia </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="post-card__title"> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/historia/63189.html" class="post-card__title-link">Así fue la expedición de Marco Polo</a> </p> <div class="post-card__authors"> <ul> <li> Pedro Damián Cano Borrego </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="wp-block-group box-references has-border-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-color:#d4d2d2;border-width:1px;background-color:#f2efef;padding-top:2rem;padding-right:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;padding-left:2rem"><style>.page-content .wp-block-group.box-references{background-color: #f2efef;padding: 0.4rem 1rem;border: 1px solid #d4d2d2;position: relative;border-radius: 0px 20px 0px 20px;margin-top: var(--wp--style--block-gap);}.page-wrapper:has(.page-sidebar){overflow-wrap: break-word;white-space: normal;}.box-references h2{color: var(--wp--custom--color--surface-brand--secondary);}</style> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-referencias">Referencias</h2> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>Parro, V., Lezcano, M.A., Moreno-Paz, M., Davila, A.F., Azua-Bustos, A., García-Villadangos, M., Wierzchos, J., Fernández-Martínez, M.A., Larramendi, R., Moreno, H., Oficialdegui, I., Olivera, M., Redondo-Nieto, M., Mustieles-del-Ser, P., Potocki, M., Mayewski, P.A., González-Herrero, S., Justel, A., Quesada, A. (2025). Microbial biogeography along a 2578 km transect on the East Antarctic Plateau. <em>Nature Communications</em>, 16, 775,<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55997-6" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55997-6</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <style> .button_reference button span{text-decoration:underline;text-align: left;} .page-content .wp-block-group{text-align: justify!important;}.wp-block-buttons.is-layout-flex.wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex, .wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex.wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex{justify-content: left;} div.header {position: fixed;top: 90px !important;left: 0;right: 0;width: 100%;background-color: white;box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);z-index: 1000;margin:0px;max-width: 100%;} .header__logo-wrapper{text-align:center;} .header-container {display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;max-width: 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Fern谩ndez Aguilar </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> <article class="post-card post-card--has-variant-lg-stacked has-aspect-ratio-16-9"> <div class="post-card__media-wrapper"> <figure class="image post-card__media size-card-lg-stacked-landscape" > <img width="550" height="309" src="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?w=550&h=309&crop=1" class="wp-image-564381" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="auto" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg 1920w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=290,163 290w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=635,357 635w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=195,109 195w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=120,67 120w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=353,198 353w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=180,101 180w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=747,420 747w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=550,309 550w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=255,143 255w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=1140,641 1140w, https://www.muyinteresante.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2025/02/Portada-con-circulo-V2-97.jpg?resize=1370,770 1370w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" /> </figure> </div> <div class="post-card__content"> <h2 class="post-card__title"> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/ciencia/crece-probabilidad-vida-alienigena-inteligente.html" class="post-card__title-link">La vida inteligente fuera de la Tierra podr铆a ser com煤n: cient铆ficos desaf铆an la idea de su rareza en el universo</a> </h2> <div class="post-card__excerpt"> Un nuevo estudio desaf铆a la idea de que la inteligencia es rara en el universo, sugiriendo que podr铆a ser un proceso evolutivo natural en planetas adecuados. </div> <div class="post-card__authors"> <ul> <li> Eugenio M. Fern谩ndez Aguilar </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="banner henneoHB_desktop henneoHB_mobile banner--is-centered banner--with-spacing" style="--min-height-sm: 100px;--min-height-md: 200px;--min-height-lg: 250px;" id="bottom"></div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__content container"> <div class="footer__content-top"> <div class="footer__logo"> <a href="https://www.muyinteresante.com/" class="footer__logo-link"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Muy Interesante </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="230" height="48" fill="#fff" viewBox="0 0 230 48"><path d="M72.054 0c16.464 0 17.433 7.264 17.433 10.532.12 3.269 0 24.03 0 24.03H68.362V13.439c0-2.603-.969-4.056-4.056-4.056h-8.595v24.939H34.465V9.382H21.27v25.18H.75V0zm89.463.242h25.241l9.806 15.92L206.551 0h23.365l-31.839 46.487h-22.759l10.048-14.77zm-24.03.061h21.488l-.061 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