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verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaty </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad" title="Gå nå et vöärblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Vöärblad</span></a></li><li id="n-anwas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hulpe:Informasie_veur_anwas"><span>Oaver Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Leste_wiezigingen" title="Lyste van pas verrichte veranderingen [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lätste wysigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Nieje_ziejen"><span>Nye artikels</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Netzelde_welk_artikel" title="Låt ne tovallige syde seen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tovallige syde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-information" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-information" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informaty </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gemeynskapsportaal" title="Informaty oaver et projekt: wee, wat, ho en wårümme"><span>Gemeynskapsportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-praot" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Praothoek"><span>De pråthook</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hulpe:Wikipedie" title="Hülpinformaty oaver Wikipedia"><span>Hülpe en kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" 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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uterlik"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uterlik" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uterlik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nds-nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nds-nl" class=""><span>Skenkingen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Gebruker_anmaken&returnto=Venezuela&returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Skryv ju eigen vöäral in en meld ju eigen an. Dit is lykewel neet verplichted." class=""><span>Inskryven</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Anmelden&returnto=Venezuela&returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Jy wördet van harte nöygd üm ju an te melden as gebruker, mär et is neet verplichted [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meyr optys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike instellingen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike instellingen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nds-nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nds-nl"><span>Skenkingen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Gebruker_anmaken&returnto=Venezuela&returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Skryv ju eigen vöäral in en meld ju eigen an. Dit is lykewel neet verplichted."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Inskryven</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Anmelden&returnto=Venezuela&returntoquery=section%3D6%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Jy wördet van harte nöygd üm ju an te melden as gebruker, mär et is neet verplichted [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Hulpe:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meyr leasen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mien_biedragen" title="Een lijst van bewerkingen gemaakt door dit IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mien_overleg" title="Oaverlegbladziede van n naamlozen gebroeker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oaverleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websteade"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landskop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landskop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Landskop-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besköarming_van_planten_en_deers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besköarming_van_planten_en_deers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Besköarming van planten en deers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besköarming_van_planten_en_deers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geldzaken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geldzaken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geldzaken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geldzaken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geldzaken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geldzaken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><b>Toerisme</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekörten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekörten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tekörten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekörten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petröllie_en_andere_grondstoffen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petröllie_en_andere_grondstoffen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Petröllie en andere grondstoffen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petröllie_en_andere_grondstoffen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Leu-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geleuf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geleuf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Geleuf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geleuf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gezondheid_en_verpleging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gezondheid_en_verpleging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gezondheid en verpleging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gezondheid_en_verpleging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venezuela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 269 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8zu%C3%A8la" title="Vènèzuèla – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vènèzuèla" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فنزويلا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنزويلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%99%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%C3%AFxwila" title="Winïxwila – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Winïxwila" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesoela" title="Venesoela – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Venesoela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэсуэла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэсуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9su%C3%A8la" title="Bénésuèla – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bénésuèla" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤێنیزوێلا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێنیزوێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuelsk%C3%B4" title="Wenezuelskô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenezuelskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुयला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेनेजुयला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βενεζουέλα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενεζουέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BCela" title="Venesüela – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Venesüela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelo" title="Venezuelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venezuelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuwela" title="Wenesuwela – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wenesuwela" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelat%C3%B2" title="Venezuelatò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Venezuelatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vènèçuèla – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènèçuèla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenesuela" title="Weenesuela – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weenesuela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenezuëla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinis%C3%A9ala" title="Veiniséala – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veiniséala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zw%C3%A9la" title="Vénézwéla – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénézwéla" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheiniseala" title="A' Bheiniseala – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheiniseala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesu%C3%A9la" title="Venesuéla – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Venesuéla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="વેનેઝુએલા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેઝુએલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuweera" title="Wenesuweera – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wenesuweera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veneswaaley" title="Yn Veneswaaley – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veneswaaley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenekola" title="Wenekola – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wenekola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ונצואלה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונצואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեսուելա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեսուելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեզուելա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վենեզուելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BAela" title="Venesúela – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venesúela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9" title="ベネズエラ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネズエラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venizuela" title="Venizuela – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Venizuela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/benesuel" title="benesuel – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="benesuel" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуелэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Венесуелэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezuyeelaa" title="Fenezuyeelaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenezuyeelaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneswela" title="Beneswela – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beneswela" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네수엘라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینَزوٗیِلا – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وینَزوٗیِلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiola" title="Venetiola – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venetiola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecu%C4%93la" title="Venecuēla – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venecuēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэзуэла – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вэнэзуэла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela" title="Venezoela – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venezoela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weneh%C5%ABera" title="Wenehūera – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wenehūera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="വെനസ്വേല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനസ്വേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венесуэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C5%BCwela" title="Veneżwela – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Veneżwela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benezuela" title="Benezuela – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benezuela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Bighan_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veneçuèla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezu%E2%80%99eelaa" title="Venezu’eelaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Venezu’eelaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Венесуэлæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венесуэлæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज्वेला – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेनेज्वेला" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venessuela" title="Venessuela – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Venessuela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینزویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینزویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وېنزوېلا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېنزوېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winisuyla" title="Winisuyla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winisuyla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5c%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венеcуела – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венеcуела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuwela" title="Venezuwela – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Venezuwela" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुयेला – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेनेजुयेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezzuela" title="Venezzuela – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Venezzuela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وينيزويلا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="etalazie"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෙනිසියුලාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙනිසියුලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanansuwela" title="Fanansuwela – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanansuwela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venswelikondre" title="Venswelikondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Venswelikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynezuela" title="Wynezuela – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynezuela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெனிசுவேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వెనుజ్వేలా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనుజ్వేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuela" title="Wenesuela – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenesuela" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuwela" title="Venesuwela – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Venesuwela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینیزویلا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیزویلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesue%C5%82a" title="Venesueła – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Venesueła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuel" title="Venesuel – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venesuel" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesol%C3%A4n" title="Venesolän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venesolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuwela" title="Benesuwela – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Benesuwela" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委内瑞拉 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委内瑞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="ווענעזועלע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעזועלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenesuela" title="Fenesuela – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fenesuela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veijneisuilah" title="Veijneisuilah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veijneisuilah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Verwysingen vöär andere språken bewarken" class="wbc-editpage">Verwysingen bewarken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Inholdssyde bekyken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Syde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oaverleg oaver disse syde (syde besteyt noch neet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oaverleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nedersaksies</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weadergåven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela"><span>Leasen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit" title="Disse syde bewarken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewarken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit" title="Bronkode van disse syde bewarken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bronkode bewarken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=history" title="Oldere versys van disse syde [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geskydenisse bekyken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktügen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktügen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktügen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela"><span>Leasen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit" title="Disse syde bewarken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewarken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Venezuela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Daleladen as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&printable=yes" title="De afdrükbåre versy van disse syde [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrükbåre versy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717" title="Verwysing nå et objekt in et gegeavensarchiv [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia, de vrye encyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds-NL" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; width:285px; padding:0px; margin:0px 0px 1em 1em; font-size:90%" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#e3e3e3; color:#000; font-size:110%; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlagge van Venezuela"><img alt="Vlagge van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/120px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/180px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/240px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vlagge van Venezuela</figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woapn van Venezuela"><img alt="Woapn van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/73px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/147px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Woapn van Venezuela</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaarte van Venezuela"><img alt="Kaarte van Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/264px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/396px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg/528px-Venezuela_Orthographic_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><div style="font-size:85%">Kaarte van Venezuela</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e3e3e3; color:#000; font-size:110%; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Informasie</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Taol" title="Taol">Sproaken</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> (officieel), 26 erkende inheemse sproaken </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Heufdstad" title="Heufdstad">Heufdstad</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Regerensv%C3%B6rm" class="mw-redirect" title="Regerensvörm">Regeringsvörm</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek">Republiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Geleuf" title="Geleuf">Geleuf</a></td> <td colspan="2">92,6% <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristendom">kristelik</a>, <p>5,5% <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">atheist</a>, 1,1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natuurgodsdeenst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natuurgodsdeenst (syde besteyt noch neet)">natuurgodsdeenst</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e3e3e3; color:#000; font-size:110%; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Laand en inwonners</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;">Oppervlakte<br />- <a href="/wiki/Water" class="mw-redirect" title="Water">Water</a></td> <td colspan="2">916.445 <a href="/wiki/Vierkaante_kilemeter" title="Vierkaante kilemeter">km²</a> <br />3,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwonners</a><br />- Dichtheid</td> <td colspan="2">30.518.260 <br />33,7 inw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System" title="World Geodetic System">Koordinaten</a></td> <td colspan="2"><span id="Venezuela" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Venezuela&language=nds-nl&params=10.480555555556_N_66.903611111111_E_region:{{{region}}}_type:country_&title=Venezuela"><span title="Venezuela"><span title="Breedtegroad">10° 29′ N</span>, <span title="Lengtegroad">66° 54′ O</span></span></a></span><span class="noprint geo microformat" style="display:none;"><span class="latitude">10.480555555556</span><span class="longitude">66.903611111111</span><span class="elevation"></span></span> <p><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates" style="display:none;"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koördinaoten: </span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Venezuela&language=nds-nl&params=10.480555555556_N_66.903611111111_E_region:{{{region}}}_type:country_&title=Venezuela"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Breedtegroad">10° N</span>, <span title="Lengtegroad">67° O</span></span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e3e3e3; color:#000; font-size:110%; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Oaverig</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Volksleed" class="mw-redirect" title="Volksleed">Volksleed</a></td> <td colspan="2">Gloria al Bravo Pueblo<br /> <p>(Glorie an et Modige Volk) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Munteenheid" class="mw-redirect" title="Munteenheid">Munteenheid</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelaanse_bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelaanse bolívar (syde besteyt noch neet)">Venezuelaanse bolívar</a> (officieel)<br /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikaansen_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikaansen dollar (syde besteyt noch neet)">Amerikaansen dollar</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">Tiedzone</a></td> <td colspan="2">UTC−4 (VET) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Web</a> | <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Kode</a> | <a href="/wiki/Laandnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Laandnummer">Tel.</a></td> <td colspan="2">.ve | VE | +58 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Venezuela</b>, officieel de <b>Bolivaarse Republiek Venezuela</b>, is een land an de noordkuste van <a href="/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika">Zuud-Amerika</a>. Et besteet oet een vastelandsdeel en nen machtigen plear eilanden in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karibische_Zee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karibische Zee (syde besteyt noch neet)">Karibische Zee</a>. Et land is 916.445 km<sup>2</sup> en der wonden in 2022 bie skatting zo'n 29 miljoen leu. De heuvdstad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a> is ook metene de grötste stad van et land. </p><p>Et vasteland ligt deels an de Karibische Zee en 'n <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Ozeoan" title="Atlantische Ozeoan">Atlantischen Oceaan</a>. Op et westen is et noabers met <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> op et zuden, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_en_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad en Tobago (syde besteyt noch neet)">Trinidad en Tobago</a> op et noordoosten en met <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> op et oosten. Venezuela is ne presidentiële <a href="/wiki/Republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek">republiek</a> van 23 stoaten, et Heuvdstadsdistrikt en federale anhankelikheden van de Venezolaanse eilanden. Et is ene van de meest versteadelikte landen van Zuud- en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midden-Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midden-Amerika (syde besteyt noch neet)">Midden-Amerika</a>. Et grötste deel van de Venezolanen wont in de noordelike steaden en heuvdstad. </p><p>Et gebeed Venezuela wör inenömmen duur <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1522&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1522 (syde besteyt noch neet)">1522</a>, mer de inheemse leu gavven zo mer neet to. In <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> was Venezuela ene van de eerste Spaans-Amerikaanse gebeden wat zikzelf onofhankelik van Spanje verkloarden. Ze vörmden de eerste federale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiek_Kolombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiek Kolombia (syde besteyt noch neet)">Republiek Kolombia</a> (<i>Gran Colombia</i>), woervan et land zik in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 (syde besteyt noch neet)">1830</a> wier van ofsplitsen as onofhankelik land. In de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuwe</a> had et land te lieden van politieke onröste en wör et grotendeels töt in de <a href="/wiki/20e_ieuw" title="20e ieuw">20e eeuwe</a> onder 'n doem ehölden duur diktators en leagerleiders. Seed <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> hef et land verskillende demokratische regearingen ehad, woerduur et een tiedlang best wonnen was in Venezuela. </p><p>Duurdat et ekonomisch in de joaren '80 en '90 neet al te best gung wörden leu ontevreaden en ontstund der politieke donderieje, met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracazo-opstanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracazo-opstanden (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracazo-opstanden</a> van <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> en twee stoatsgrepen in <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> as deeptepunt. In <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> wör nen president vastezat umdat he centen vuur et volk in egenen tuk estökken had. De leu hadden et ehad met de bestoande partiejen. In <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> kömmen der wier presidentiële verkiezingen, wat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boliviaarse_Revolutie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boliviaarse Revolutie (syde besteyt noch neet)">Boliviaarse Revolutie</a> oetlokken. In <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> wör de ne grundwetgevende vergoaring opericht en nen niejen grondwet opesteld. Duurdat öllie flink wat opsmeet kon de regearing de leu völle temeute kommen as verzörgingsstoat. Der wör rap mear oetegeven an sociale vuurzeningen en oarmood wör verminderd. Vanaf de joaren noa <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> kregen de leu wier stoark minder in de knippe. De leu warren dikke ontevreadene oawer de verkiezingen van <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> en kömmen op de achterste bene, woerduur et land wier in krisis raken. Doar is et land in <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> nog altied neet oet. De <a href="/wiki/Demokratie" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratie">demokratie</a> geet in Venezuela achteroet en et lik voordan mear op nen autoritairen stoat. <a href="/wiki/Persvrieheaid" title="Persvrieheaid">Persvrieheid</a> is der nauweliks en leu wordt slim ineperkt met wat ze wal of neet magt. Ook <a href="/wiki/Umkeuperieje" title="Umkeuperieje">umkeuperieje</a> is der niks niejs. </p><p>Venezuela is een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontwikkelingsland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontwikkelingsland (syde besteyt noch neet)">ontwikkelingsland</a>, ondanks dat et op de grötste <a href="/wiki/Aerd%C3%B6%C3%A4ly" title="Aerdöäly">öllievuurroad</a> van de wearld zit. Vroger deed et land nog wal wat zaken oetvoren as <a href="/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie">koffie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kakouboon" title="Kakouboon">kakao</a>, mer öllie wör al rap de vuurnaamste bronne van inkomsten. De regearing lik mer wat an te knooien, woerduur de ekonomie van et land is inestört. Et land hef te maken met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperinflatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperinflatie (syde besteyt noch neet)">hyperinflatie</a>, tekorten an de simpelste dinge, woarkloosheid, oarmode, zeektes, kinderstöarfte, ondervoding, milieuproblemen, zwoare kriminaliteit en umkeuperieje. Dat allens hef evoord töt ne vluchtelingenkrisis woerbie at zeuven miljoen leu et land al oetevlucht zint. Tegen <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> wör et land bankroet verkloard. Met <a href="/wiki/Menskenrechten" title="Menskenrechten">menskenrechten</a> steet et der in et land neet best vuur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewarkingsveld: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et populairste verhaal oaver et ontstoan van de naam is dat in 1499 ne verkenningstocht van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_de_Ojeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso de Ojeda (syde besteyt noch neet)">Alonso de Ojeda</a> langs de Venezolaanse kuste köm. bie et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mear_van_Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mear van Maracaibo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Mear van Maracaibo</a> zaggen ze inheemse huze op pöale in et water. Et deed 'n Italiaansen bootsman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerigo_Vespucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerigo Vespucci (syde besteyt noch neet)">Amerigo Vespucci</a>, denken an <a href="/wiki/Venies" title="Venies">Venetië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%ABn" title="Italiën">Italië</a>. Doarumme neumen hee et <i>Veneziola</i>, Klein-Venetië. In et <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> is dat Venezuela. </p><p>Van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADn_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Enciso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martín Fernández de Enciso (syde besteyt noch neet)">Martín Fernández de Enciso</a>, den as der ook biej was, kump een ander verhaal. In zien book <i>Summa de geografía</i> skrif hee dat de verkenners een inheems volk tröffen dee zikzelf de <i>Veneciuela</i> neumden<i>.</i> Et kan dus ook doar vanof eleid wean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landskop">Landskop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewarkingsveld: Landskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Landskop"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Venezuela_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/169px-Venezuela_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="169" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/254px-Venezuela_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/338px-Venezuela_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="1809" /></a><figcaption>Landkaarte van Venezuela met heugtemeters</figcaption></figure> <p>Venezuela lig in et noorden van <a href="/wiki/Zuud-Amerika" title="Zuud-Amerika">Zuud-Amerika</a>. Geologisch bekekken ligt et vasteland op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuud-Amerikaanse_Tektonische_Plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuud-Amerikaanse Tektonische Plate (syde besteyt noch neet)">Zuud-Amerikaanse Tektonische Plate</a>. Et is 916.445 kilometer in et veerkant, woermet as et 33e steet op de lieste van grötste landen van de wearld. Et gebeed wat der bie an heurt lig tusken 0° en 16°N bie 59° en 74°W. </p><p>Et land hef 2800 kilometer an kustliene en nen helen plear eilanden. Et ligt deels in et Karibisch gebeed en an 'n <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Ozeoan" title="Atlantische Ozeoan">Atlantischen Oceaan</a>. Venezuela is in ongevear veer redelik dudelike strekken in te delen: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaibo-leeglanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibo-leeglanden (syde besteyt noch neet)">Maracaibo-leeglanden</a> in et noordwesten, de noordelike boargen dee't ne vanof de <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Kolombiaanse</a> grenze langs de noordelike kuste op et oosten an loopt, de brede vlaktes van midden-Venezuela en de Hooglanden van Guiana in et zuudoosten. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG/354px-Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="354" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG/531px-Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG/708px-Angel_falls_in_Venezuela_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Waterval van de engelen, de heugste waterval van de wearld</figcaption></figure> <p>De boargen in et noorden heurt bie de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> bie an. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Bolivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Bolivar (syde besteyt noch neet)">Pico Bolivar</a> is met 4979 meter et heugste punt van et land. In et zuden he'j de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guianese_Hooglanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guianese Hooglanden (syde besteyt noch neet)">Guianese Hooglanden</a>, dee't met nen tip in et <a href="/wiki/Amazone_(revier)" title="Amazone (revier)">Amazonegebeed</a> stekt. Ook he'j doar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterval_van_de_Engelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterval van de Engelen (syde besteyt noch neet)">Waterval van de Engelen</a>, de heugste waterval van de wearld. Bekend zint ook de <i>tepuis</i>; grote toafelboargen. Et midden van et land hef oetestrekte <i>llanos</i>, vlaktes dee van Kolombia in et westen töt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orinoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orinoko (syde besteyt noch neet)">Orinokorivier</a> in et oosten strekket. Et streumgebeed van de Orinoko is et vuurnaamste rivierenstelsel van et land. Et kump oet ene van de grötste waterbronnen van Latiens-Amerika. Andere grote rivieren zint de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karon%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoní (syde besteyt noch neet)">Karoní</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apure (syde besteyt noch neet)">Apure</a>. </p><p>Venezuela is noabers met Kolombia in et westen, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> op et oosten en <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> op et zuden. Oet de kuste ligt Karibische eilanden as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_en_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad en Tobago (syde besteyt noch neet)">Trinidad en Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenada (syde besteyt noch neet)">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurasau" title="Kurasau">Kurasau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruba (syde besteyt noch neet)">Aruba</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedenwindse_Eilanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedenwindse Eilanden (syde besteyt noch neet)">Benedenwindse Eilanden</a>. Venezuela hef et in et mot met Guyana oaver vuural et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essequibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essequibo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Essequibo</a>-strekke en met Kolombia oaver de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_van_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf van Venezuela (syde besteyt noch neet)">Golf van Venezuela</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewarkingsveld: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klimaat"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venezuela ligt in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropen (syde besteyt noch neet)">tropen</a>, liek op 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evenaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evenaar (syde besteyt noch neet)">evenaar</a>. Toch zint der wat microklimaten, noargelang et heugteverskil. Op de leegvlakten is et vochtig en hete, met ne duursnee joartemperatuur van 35 °C. Op de <a href="/wiki/Gletsjer" title="Gletsjer">gletsjers</a> en hooglanden (de <i>páramos</i>) kump et kwik joarliks neet völle heuger as 8 °C. In et halfdreuge noordwesten reagent et joarliks neet mear as 430 millimeter, terwiel as et in et streumgebeed van de Orinoko in et verre oosten en et Amazonereagenwold in et zuden wal mear as 1000 mm kan wean. Duurgoans is der minder nearslag tusken augustus en april. Et verskil neumt ze nat-hete en dreug-kolde seizoenen. </p><p>Et land ligt in veer temperatuurloagen, ofhankelik van de heugte. Iej hebt der tropische, dreuge strekken met dreuge winters en poolachtige toendraklimaten. In de tropenstrekke onder 800 meter heugte is et et hele joar tusken 26 en 28 groad. Tusken 800 en 2000 meter is et tusken de 12 en 25 groad. In disse loage ligget de meeste steaden van Venezuela. Tusken de 2000 en 3000 meter he'j de kolde loage, vuural in de Venezolaanse Andes. Hier he'j eeuwigen snee en vuural gröslanden. Et joargemiddelde kump der neet boaven de 8 groad. </p><p>Et heetste ooit emetten in Venezuela was 42 °C in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machiques (syde besteyt noch neet)">Machiques</a>. Et leegste ooit was −11 °C, op ne onbewoonde stea in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1ramo_de_Piedras_Blancas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Páramo de Piedras Blancas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Páramo de Piedras Blancas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Besköarming_van_planten_en_deers"><span id="Besk.C3.B6arming_van_planten_en_deers"></span>Besköarming van planten en deers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewarkingsveld: Besköarming van planten en deers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Besköarming van planten en deers"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Manatee_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manatee_photo.jpg/220px-Manatee_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manatee_photo.jpg/330px-Manatee_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Manatee_photo.jpg/440px-Manatee_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Nen manatee in et water.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vuur et land koloniseerd wör, was et grotendeels bedekt met dikke wolden. Venezuela is ene van 17 zoneumde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadiverse_landen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadiverse landen (syde besteyt noch neet)">megadiverse landen</a>. Leafgebeden varieert van de <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> in et westen töt et <a href="/wiki/Amazone_(revier)" title="Amazone (revier)">Amazonegebeed</a> in et zuden töt vlakke leeglanden en de karibische kuste in et midden en et streumgebeed van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orinoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orinoko (syde besteyt noch neet)">Orinoko</a> in et oosten. In et noordwesten he'j oetestrekte dreuge stroekgebeden en kustmangrovebossen. Vuural in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevelwold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevelwold (syde besteyt noch neet)">nevel</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Regenwold" title="Regenwold">reagenwolden</a> op de leegvlaktes is der völle verskeidenheid. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg/221px-Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg/332px-Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg/442px-Curacao_Icterus_Icterus_2021_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption>De troepiaal is 'n nationalen vogel van Venezuela.</figcaption></figure> <p>Deers van Venezuela zint onder andere de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manatee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manatee (syde besteyt noch neet)">manatee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreeteenluiaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreeteenluiaard (syde besteyt noch neet)">dreeteenluiaard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweeteenluiaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweeteenluiaard (syde besteyt noch neet)">tweeteenluiaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolfienen" title="Dolfienen">rivierdolfienen</a> en orinokokrokodillen. Dee lesten köant wal 6,6 meter lange worden. In Venezuela huust 1417 vogelsoorten, woervan 48 noargens anders vuurkomt. Vuurname veugel zint 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibis (syde besteyt noch neet)">ibis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishavik (syde besteyt noch neet)">vishavikken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iesvogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iesvogel (syde besteyt noch neet)">iesveugel</a> en de geloranje Venezolaanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troepiaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troepiaal (syde besteyt noch neet)">Troepiaal</a>, 'n nationalen vogel. Zoogdeers zint onder mear de grote <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miegeampetter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miegeampetter (syde besteyt noch neet)">miegeampetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapibara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapibara (syde besteyt noch neet)">kapibara</a>, et grötste knaagdeer van de wearld. Mear as de helfte van de veugel- en zoogdeersoorten in Venezuela leavt in et Amazonegebeed op et zuden van de Orinoko. </p><p>Skimmelsoorten en päddesteule he'j der ook nen hoop van. Nen onderzeuker hef mear as 3900 soorten eteld, mer et getal is nog neet compleet umdat gelearden der vanoet goat at der wearldwied nog mer 7% van alle skimmels in kaarte bracht zint. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg/220px-Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg/330px-Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg/440px-Cattleya_mossiae2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>De <i>flor de mayo</i>, de meiblome, is de nationale blome van Venezuela</figcaption></figure> <p>In et nevelwold van Venezuala gröait mear as 25.000 soorten orchideeën. Doarbie zit ook de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flor_de_mayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flor de mayo (syde besteyt noch neet)">flor de mayo</a></i>, de meiblome (<i>Cattleya mossiae</i>), Venezuela's nationale blome. 'n nationalen boom is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araguaney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araguaney (syde besteyt noch neet)">araguaney</a>. Op de töppe van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepuis (syde besteyt noch neet)">tepuis</a> gröait ook verskeidene vleis- en insektenettende planten, zo as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsbeker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morsbeker (syde besteyt noch neet)">morsbeker</a> (<i>Heliamphora</i>) en de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brocchinia_reducta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brocchinia reducta (syde besteyt noch neet)">Brocchinia reducta</a></i>. </p><p>Wat inheemse soorten angeet heurt Venezuala bie de top 20 landen van de wearld. An deersoorten zint 23% van de <a href="/wiki/Kroepdeers" title="Kroepdeers">kroepdeers</a> en 50% van de <a href="/wiki/Amfibie%C3%ABn" title="Amfibieën">amfibieën</a> inheems, woeronder ook 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidaansen_gifkikvors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidaansen gifkikvors (syde besteyt noch neet)">Trinidaansen gifkikvors</a>. </p><p>Ondanks de grote riekdom an deers en planten maakt Venezuela kant wark van de wolden. Ontbossing is een groot probleem, umdat et land der geld an verdeent. Alle joaren wordt zowat 287.000 bunder an bos dalehöwwen. Andere stukke land hebt last van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mienbouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mienbouw (syde besteyt noch neet)">mienbouw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerd%C3%B6%C3%A4ly" title="Aerdöäly">öllieboren</a> en holtkap. Tusken <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> is Venezuela 8,3% van de hele bosbedekking kwieteraakt, zo'n 4,3 miljoen bunder. Et land is der wal achteran egoan. Zo'n 20% töt 33% van et bosland is noe besköarmd. Met ne score van 8,78/10 stund et in 2019 19e van de 172 landen op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boslandbesk%C3%B6armingsindex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boslandbesköarmingsindex (syde besteyt noch neet)">Boslandbesköarmingsindex</a>. Et biosfeerreservaat van et land is deel van een <i>Wearldnetwoark van Biosfeerreservaten</i> en vief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetlands (syde besteyt noch neet)">wetlands</a> stoat eregistreerd bie de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsarkonventie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsarkonventie (syde besteyt noch neet)">Ramsarkonventie</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> völ 70% van et land onder natuurbesköarmingsbehear, verdeeld oaver 200 besköarmde gebeden en 43 nationale parken. In et depe zuden is der een reservaat vuur de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomami_(volk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomami (volk) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Yanomamistammen</a>. Et gebeed met 82.880 kilometer in et veerkant en boeren, mienbouwers en gin enkel andere neet-Yanomami mag der zik vestigen. </p><p>Venezuela hef as ene van de weinige landen ginnen <a href="/w/index.php?title=INDC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INDC (syde besteyt noch neet)">INDC</a> (vuurnemmens vuur oetstootgassen) anedreagen vuur <a href="/w/index.php?title=COP21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COP21 (syde besteyt noch neet)">COP21</a>. Völle ekosystemen stoat te book as bedreigd, vuural et dreuge wold in et noorden en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koraalrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koraalrif (syde besteyt noch neet)">koraalriffen</a> oet de kuste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geldzaken">Geldzaken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewarkingsveld: Geldzaken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geldzaken"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venezuela hef nationaliseerde en vrieje bedrieve. Et meeste geld, een-doarde van et BBP, kump binnen oet et winnen van <a href="/wiki/Aerd%C3%B6%C3%A4ly" title="Aerdöäly">öllie</a>. Zowat 80% van 'n oetvoor is ook öllie of öllie-verwante zaken. Et duursnee joarloon was ongevear €14.500 in et joar, woermet as et land 109es in de wearld steet. Öllie oet Venezuela kost et minst umdat der nen besten plear subsidie oaverhen zit. De andere tweedarde van de ekonomie van Venezua wördt edreagen duur zelfstandige ondernemmers en öare bedriewe. </p><p>Venezuela mut et vuur een groot deel hebben van remissies: geld wat in et boetenland verdeend wördt, mer dan wierumme steurd noar familie. </p><p>De Centrale Banke van Venezuela geet der oawer wat der met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezolaanse_Bolivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezolaanse Bolivar (syde besteyt noch neet)">Venezolaanse Bolivar</a> gebuurt, de nationale munte. 'n Direkteur der van zit ook as ofveardigden in et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationaal_Monetear_Fonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationaal Monetear Fonds (syde besteyt noch neet)">Internationaal Monetear Fonds</a>. Volgens 'n konservatieven Amerikaanse denktank <i>The Heritage Foundation</i> hef Venezuela de minste grondbezitrechten van de wearld. Ze skoort mer ne 5,0 op ne skoale van 100. Ontegening zonder a'j der wat vuur wierkriegnt, kump nog wal es vuur. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> had Venezuela mear as 60% van de internationale reserves in <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, acht moal zovölle as duursnee in disse strekke. Et meeste doarvan lea in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>. Op <a href="/wiki/25_november" title="25 november">25 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> köm de eerste lichting goldstaven met ne wearde van 11 miljard dollar wierumme noar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a>. Domoalig president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Chávez (syde besteyt noch neet)">Chávez</a> meanen, et was nen soevereinen trad woermet as de reserves van et land veilig warren tegen as der donderieje in de <a href="/wiki/Verienigde_Staoten_van_Amerika" title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika">VS</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> oetbreuk. Mer de regearing dreeien der de centen rap duur en in <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> mossen ze de dollars wat stoatsbedrieve nog hadden liggen der biej leggen um de internationale markt geröste te stellen. </p><p>Van et BBP in <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> köm 17% oet de maakindustrie. Venezuela is producent en oetvoorder van zwoare industrieproducten as <a href="/wiki/Stoal" title="Stoal">stoal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminium (syde besteyt noch neet)">aluminium</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cement (syde besteyt noch neet)">cement</a>. Et produceren gebuurt met name rond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Guayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Guayana (syde besteyt noch neet)">Ciudad Guayana</a>, kort biej de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guri-dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guri-dam (syde besteyt noch neet)">Guri-dam</a>, ene van de grötste van de wearld den as dree veerde deel van et elektrisch van et land opwekt. Andere vuurname fabrieken maakt elektronika en auto's, mer ook drinken en ettenswoar. <a href="/wiki/Landbouw" class="mw-redirect" title="Landbouw">Landbouw</a> in Venezuela leavert 3% van et BBP, 10% kump oet arbeid. In de meeste soorten landbouw kan et land neet zelf de bokse opholden. </p><p>Seed at der vuurin de <a href="/wiki/20e_ieuw" title="20e ieuw">20e eeuw</a> öllie evunden wör, is Venezuela ene van de grötste öllie-oetvoorders van de wearld. Et land is ene van de stichters van <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPEC (syde besteyt noch neet)">OPEC</a>. Woeras et earder vuural landbouwzaken oetvoren, wör öllie al rap de vuurnaamste bronne van inkomsten. In de joaren '80 bleven öllieboorders zitten met oaverskotten noa de ölliekrises van de joaren '70, woerduur et land in nen depen ekonomischen krisis terechte köm. In 1996 har et land te maken met ne inflatie van 100%. Doarnöast kreeg et land um de oren duur nen machtigen bankenkrisis in 1994. </p><p>Do as de öllieprieze wier wat bietreuken noa 2001 gung et Venezuela wier wat better. Doarduur was der ook wier wat mear skoef vuur 'n doem vuur sociale oetgaven. Met programma's as de Bolivariaanse Missies was Venezuela good gangs, met name binnen de verpleging, et onderwies en tegen oarmode. Völle van de sociale plannen van Chávez en ziene regearing lönden op de Millennium Ontwikkelingsdoelen: acht doelen woeras Venezuela en 188 andere landen de handtekening onder zatten in september van 2000. Wo haalboar of de Bolivariaanse Missies warren wördt nog wal es betwiefeld, umdat de stoat neet zunig genog ummesprung met centen vuur gemeenskoppelike woarken en umdat Regearing-Chávez niks opspoaren vuur at et es 'n moal wat minder mocht goan. Vanof 2010 kreeg et land dus wier te maken met ne toname in oarmode en ekonomische problemen. In 2003 stellen de Regearing-Chávez ook muntbehearsing in, umdat de munte duur kapitaalvlucht minder weard wör. Doarduur köm der ne handel in dollars op gang. In de noasleep van de wearldwiede financiële crisis van 2009 wör ook Venezuela wier met umdale trökken. De regearing köm noar boeten met skimmige bewiezen dat et land de ondervoding halveerd har (ene van de Millennium Ontwikkelingsdoelen), terwiel at der links en rechts tekort an etten was en de ondervoding dudelik in de heugte gung. </p><p>Vuurin 2013 dreeiden Venezuela de wearde van de munte umdale vanweage gröaiende tekorten in et land. De tekorten warren en zint nog aait te vernemmen in dagelikse dinge as <a href="/wiki/Papyr" title="Papyr">wc-papier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">melk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mael" title="Mael">mel</a>. Umdat de tekorten zo hoge opleupen besleut et land ne wc-papierfabriek te bezetten en andere industrieën te nationaliseren, zo as de verdeling van etten. Venezuela's obligatiebeoordeling is ook verskeidene moalen onderoet egoan noa mislukte besloeten van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Maduro (syde besteyt noch neet)">Nicolás Maduro</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> stegen de kostpriezen in Venezuela met 800%, terwiel as de ekonomie met 18,6% slunk. Et resultaat was ne ekonomische inzinking. De meeste obligatiebeoordelaars meanen in <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> at Venezuela der neet best vuur stund. Vuur <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> wör ne inflatie van 1.000.000 procent verwocht, te vergelieken met <a href="/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand">Duutsland</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 (syde besteyt noch neet)">1923</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> achterin de jåren <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> - <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toerisme"><b>Toerisme</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewarkingsveld: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toerisme"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de leste poar dozien joaren is et toerisme beheurlik an etrökken. Venezuela steet der um bekend dat et op ne gunstige stea ligt en völle verskeidenheid an natuur, planten, deers, landskoppen en kultuur te beden hef. Ene van de vuurnaamste toeristentrekkers is Isla Margarita (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Margrieteneiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margrieteneiland (syde besteyt noch neet)">Margrieteneiland</a>). Et weagennet is der good, der zint gode stranden geschikt vuur watersport, et hef kastelen, forten en koarken um te bezeuken. Doarnöast is de eilandkettene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Roques_Achipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Roques Achipelago (syde besteyt noch neet)">Los Roques Achipelago</a> ne geleefde stea um hen te goan. Ook doar gef et helderwitte stranden en et nationale park <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morrocoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morrocoy (syde besteyt noch neet)">Morrocoy</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_Park_Canaima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal Park Canaima (syde besteyt noch neet)">Nationaal Park Canaima</a> is met 30.000 kilometer in et veerkant et op vief noa grötste natuurpark van de wearld. Et vörmt de grenze met <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>. Et hef nen hoop steile klippen en watervallen (met doarbie ook <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Waterval_van_de_Engelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Waterval van de Engelen (syde besteyt noch neet)">de Waterval van de Engelen</a>, de heugste van de wearld met 1002 meter). </p><p>De meeste toeristen komt noar den deelstoat <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rida_(stoat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérida (stoat) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Mérida</a>, umdat der good wat hotels zint. Nit bloots in de lieknamige heuvdstad, mer ook duur de hele stoat hen. In de stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rida_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérida (stad) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Mérida</a> zit oook de längste en heugste kabelbane van de wearld, richting de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Espejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Espejo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Pico Espejo</a> met ne heugte van 4765 meter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tekörten"><span id="Tek.C3.B6rten"></span>Tekörten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewarkingsveld: Tekörten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tekörten"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Escasez_en_Venezuela,_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG/183px-Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG" decoding="async" width="183" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG/275px-Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG/366px-Escasez_en_Venezuela%2C_Central_Madeirense_8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Löage skappen in nen Venezolaansen winkel</figcaption></figure> <p>Noa at Venezuela onder Hugo Chávez met de priezen begun te knooien en andere beperkingen instellen, hef et land te maken met tekörten op allerhande gebeed. Onder Nicolás Maduro wör dat nog slimmer, duurdat et land de invoor van Amerikaanse dollars tegengung. </p><p>Et land hef te weinig van allerhande dagelikse zaken, zo as <a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">melk</a>, vleis, <a href="/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie">koffie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ries_(Oryza_sativa)" title="Ries (Oryza sativa)">ries</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bak%C3%B6llie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baköllie (syde besteyt noch neet)">baköllie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mael" title="Mael">mel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botter" title="Botter">botter</a> en andere basisbehooftes as wc-papier, perseunlike verzörgingsprodukte en medicienen. Venezolanen mut op zeuk noar etten, mangs uren in de riege stoan of honger lieden. Oet een onderzeuk van meardere universiteiten bleek at in 2016 allene al 75% van de Venezolanen in duursnee 8,6 kilo was ofevöllen duur honger. Meart 2017 kregen wat strekken der ook nog gastekörten bie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petröllie_en_andere_grondstoffen"><span id="Petr.C3.B6llie_en_andere_grondstoffen"></span>Petröllie en andere grondstoffen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewarkingsveld: Petröllie en andere grondstoffen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Petröllie en andere grondstoffen"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Oil_Reserves.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oil_Reserves.png/333px-Oil_Reserves.png" decoding="async" width="333" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oil_Reserves.png/500px-Oil_Reserves.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Oil_Reserves.png/666px-Oil_Reserves.png 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Kaarte van de öllievuurroaden op de wearld. Venezuela hef der zat van.</figcaption></figure> <p>Venezuela zit op de grötste <a href="/wiki/Aerd%C3%B6%C3%A4ly" title="Aerdöäly">öllievuurroad</a> van de wearld en de op zeuven noa grötste <a href="/wiki/Eerdgas" title="Eerdgas">gasbelle</a> van de wearld. In 2010 wör der nog es 40,4% roewen öllie evunden, woermet as Venezuela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saoedi-Arabië (syde besteyt noch neet)">Saoedi-Arabië</a> vuurbie steeg as grötste öllieland. De grötste vuurroaden zitt rond et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mear_van_Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mear van Maracaibo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Mear van Maracaibo</a>, 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezolaansken_Golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezolaansken Golf (syde besteyt noch neet)">Venezolaansken Golf</a> en et streumgebeed van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orinoco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orinoco (syde besteyt noch neet)">Orinoco</a> (Oost-Venezuela). Nöast dissen groten vuurroad hef Venezuela nog mear biezundere öllievuurroaden. Disse zint extra roew, zitt vol met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitumen (syde besteyt noch neet)">bitumen</a> of bestoat oet tearzand. Wat et elektrisch angeet mut Venezuela et hebben van waterkracht. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guri-dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guri-dam (syde besteyt noch neet)">Guri-dam</a> is ene van de grötste krachtopwekkers van de wearld. </p><p>Vuurin de 20e eeuwe warren heel wat Amerikaanse ölliebedrieve drok op Venezuela. Ze probeerden eerst vuural öllierechten op te kopen. In <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> bedachten ne nieje regearing ne half-um-halfoplössing um de opbrengsten te verdelen tusken de ölliebedrieve en de regearing. In <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> hulp minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Pablo_P%C3%A9rez_Alfonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso (syde besteyt noch neet)">Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPEC (syde besteyt noch neet)">OPEC</a> in de bene, et samenwoarkingsverbond van öllielanden. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> besleut Venezuela dat de hele öllieindustrie nationaliseerd worden zol vanof 1 januoari <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) gung vanof den tied oaver een antal öllieholdings. In de joaren doarnoa was Venezuela drok gangs um der in Europa en de VS met langs de duren te goan. In de joaren '90 woarken PDVSA zik mear lös van de regearing en maken ne <i>apertura</i> (ne opening) woermet de dure wier lösgung vuur boetenlandse investeringen. Onder Hugo Chávez kömmen doar wier beperkingen op. PDVSA was nen drievenden kracht achter de nationale stakingen van december <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> töt februari <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Noa den streik wörden zowat 40% van alle metwoarkers der achterhen edoan. Rond de 18.000 leu kömmen bie de dure te zitten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leu">Leu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewarkingsveld: Leu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leu"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venezuela is ene van de meest versteadelikte landen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latiens_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latiens Amerika (syde besteyt noch neet)">Latiens Amerika</a>. De meeste Venezolanen (93% van de bevolking) wont in noordelike steaden. Vuural in de heuvdstad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a>, wat ook metene de grötste stad is. 73% wont minder as 100 kilometer van de kuste. Mear as de helfte van Venezuela lig bezuden de Orinoko, mer neet mear as 5% van de leu wont doar. De grötste stad onder de Orinoko is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guayana_Stad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guayana Stad (syde besteyt noch neet)">Guayana Stad</a>, den as de op vief noa drokste stad is. Andere vuurname steaden zint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barquisimeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barquisimeto (syde besteyt noch neet)">Barquisimeto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valencia (syde besteyt noch neet)">Valencia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracay (syde besteyt noch neet)">Maracay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Maracaibo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcelona-Puerto_La_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz (syde besteyt noch neet)">Barcelona-Puerto La Cruz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérida (syde besteyt noch neet)">Mérida</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Crist%C3%B3bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Cristóbal (syde besteyt noch neet)">San Cristóbal</a>. </p><p>In 2022 wonnen der 28.199.867 leu. Oet een onderzeuk oet <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> van de Centrale Universiteit van Venezuela bleek at 1,5 miljoen Venezolanen (tusken de 4 en 6% van de hele bevolking) vort is etrökken seed 1999. </p><p><b>Volker</b> </p><p>Venezolanen hebt oeteenlopende vuurolden. Noar skatting de meeste leu zint <i>pardo</i>, ofstammelingen van meardere volker. Toen as in ne telling van <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> de term <i>pardo</i> vorteloaten wör, keuzen de meesten <i>moreno</i> of <i>blank</i> (51,6% en 43,6%). Iets mear as de helfte van de leu neumen zik <i>moreno</i>, wat in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaansk_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaansk Amerika (syde besteyt noch neet)">Spaansk Amerika</a> zovölle bedudt as 'donker' of 'broen', wat steet tegenoaver een lechter vel. </p><p>Minderheden in Venezuela komt vuural oet <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> of zint <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_Amerikanen" title="Inheemse Amerikanen">inheemse volker</a>, 2,8% neumt zikzelf zwart en 0,7% <i>afrodescendiente</i> (Afrikaansen ofstammeling). 2,6% zea at ze inheems warren en 1,2% keus 'ander ras'. </p><p>Van de inheemsen zint 58% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Way%C3%BAu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayúu (syde besteyt noch neet)">Wayúu</a>, 7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao (syde besteyt noch neet)">Warao</a>, 5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kari%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariña (syde besteyt noch neet)">Kariña</a>, 4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pem%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemón (syde besteyt noch neet)">Pemón</a>, 3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piaroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piaroa (syde besteyt noch neet)">Piaroa</a>, 3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jivi (syde besteyt noch neet)">Jivi</a>, 3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%B1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Añu (syde besteyt noch neet)">Añu</a>, 3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuman%C3%A1goto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumanágoto (syde besteyt noch neet)">Cumanágoto</a>, 2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukpa (syde besteyt noch neet)">Yukpa</a>, 2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaima (syde besteyt noch neet)">Chaima</a> and 1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomami (syde besteyt noch neet)">Yanomami</a>; de rest van de 9% zint van andere inheemse stammen. </p><p>Oet DNA-onderzeuk van de Universiteit van Brasília bleek in <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> at 60,6% van de Venezolanen <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europees</a> is, 23% is Inheems en 16,3% is Afrikaans. </p><p>In de tied van de kolonisatie töt en en noa 'n <a href="/wiki/Tweeden_Wearldoorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeden Wearldoorlog">Tweeden Wearldoorlog</a> kömmen völle leu oaver vanof de <a href="/wiki/Kanariese_Eiloanden" title="Kanariese Eiloanden">Kanarische Eilanden</a> en (met name <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galici%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicië (syde besteyt noch neet)">Galicië</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asturi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asturië (syde besteyt noch neet)">Asturië</a> in) <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. Dee brachen öare koktradities met en dat is nog altied te vernemmen in de Venezolaanse kokkerieje. Zelfs zo slim dat et land nog wal es et 8ste Kanarische Eiland eneumd wördt. Do as et öllieboren anvung begin 20e eeuwe, kömmen der nen hoop bedrieve oet de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Stoaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Stoaten">Verenigde Stoaten</a>. Dee nömmen öar egene woarkvolk met. Tiedens en noa 'n oorlog kömmen der wier grote koppels volk vanoet andere delen van de Europa, et <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a> en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>. Venezuela har der ook zelf de dure vuur lösezat met speciale immigratieprogramma's. Vanoet Europa kömmen ze biej de miljoenen, vuural kort noa 'n oorlog. Do as 'n öllie wat begun op te smieten in de zeuventiger joaren treuk dat völle volk vanoet <a href="/wiki/Ekwador" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekwador">Ekwador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Dominikaanse_Republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominikaanse Republiek">Dominikaanse Republiek</a> an. </p><p>Al dee niejkommers warren neet onverdeeld welkom. Heel wat Venezolanen meanen, al dee boetenmaarksen treuken de inkommens umdale. Onderwiel gung de regearing grif voort-an met volk anhalen vanoet Oost-Europa, umdat ze verlet hadden van machinebouwers. Ook vanoet Kolombia, et Midden-Oosten en Haïti bleven ze kommen. </p><p>Volgens een Wearldvluchtelingenonderzeuk van 2008 har Venezuela in 2007 252,200 asielzeukers vanoet Kolombia. In datzelfde joar kömmen der doar nog es 10,600 van biej. Der wont biej skatting zo'n 500.000 töt 1 miljoen illegalen in Venezuela. </p><p>Et totale antal <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_Amerikanen" title="Inheemse Amerikanen">Inheemsen</a> wördt eskatt op 500.000 leu (2,8% van et totaal), verdeeld oaver 40 volker. Dree Venezolaanse volker wilt niks met de boetenwearld te maken hebben en leavt ofezunderd in et wold. De grondwet hef der oge vuur at der zovölle verskeidene volker, kulturen en sproaken zint. Der steet een speciaal heuvdstukke in vuur de rechten van de Inheemsen. Vanof 1999 is der ook ruumte dat ze magt metkuiern in de regearing. De meeste Inheemsen wont in acht deelstoaten langs de grenze met <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a>. De grötste volker zint de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayuu (syde besteyt noch neet)">Wayuu</a> in et westen, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao (syde besteyt noch neet)">Warao</a> in et oosten, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janomami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janomami (syde besteyt noch neet)">Janomami</a> in et zuden en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemon (syde besteyt noch neet)">Pemon</a> in et zuudoosten. </p><p><b>Sproaken</b> </p><p>De meeste inwonners van Venezuela zint eentalig <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>. Toch wordt der nog nen helen hoop sproaken mear esprökken. Nöast et Spaans zint der mear as dartig inheemse sproaken openömmen in de grondwet. Doar zint onder mear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayuu_(sproake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayuu (sproake) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Wayuu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warao_(sproake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warao (sproake) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Warao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pem%C3%B3n_(sproake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemón (sproake) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Pemón</a>, en nog völle mear bie. De inheemse leu magt dee ook officieel en ambtelik gebroeken. De meeste van disse sproaken hebt mer weinig sprekkers. Minder as 1% van de bevolking kuiert wat anders as Spaans. De grötste inheemse sproake is et Wayuu met 170.000 sprekkers. </p><p>Immigranten sprekt nöast Spaans mangs ook nog de egene sproake, zo as <a href="/wiki/Standaardchineesk" title="Standaardchineesk">Chinees</a> (400.000), <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> (254.000) en <a href="/wiki/Italiaons" title="Italiaons">Italiaans</a> (200.000). Libanese en <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrische</a> gemeenskoppen op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_de_Margarita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla de Margarita (syde besteyt noch neet)">Isla de Margarita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Maracaibo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punto_Fijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punto Fijo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Punto Fijo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_la_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto la Cruz (syde besteyt noch neet)">Puerto la Cruz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Tigre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Tigre (syde besteyt noch neet)">El Tigre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracay (syde besteyt noch neet)">Maracay</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a> kuiert ook nog <a href="/wiki/Arabisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>. Völle leu köant ook nog Portugees as tweede sproake umdat et land kortbiej <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> lig. <a href="/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts">Duuts</a> kump ook nog vuur onder intrekkers vanof dee kante. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Tovar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Tovar (syde besteyt noch neet)">Colonia Tovar</a> kuiert ze een <a href="/wiki/Allemannen_(volk)" title="Allemannen (volk)">Allemannisch</a> dialekt wat ze <i>Alemán coloniero</i> neumt. </p><p>De meeste leu leart ook <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> op skole. Völle professionals, wetenskoppers en leu oet heugere kringen köant et, ook deels duurdat der völle boetenlandse bedrieve vuur 'n <a href="/wiki/Aerd%C3%B6%C3%A4ly" title="Aerdöäly">öllie</a> kömmen. In zudelike steaden as <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Callao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Callao (syde besteyt noch neet)">El Callao</a> is Engels de heuvdsproake, wat ook te heuren is in volksmuziek en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calypso (syde besteyt noch neet)">calypso</a> oet dee strekke. Et Engels köm met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_un_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad un Tobago (syde besteyt noch neet)">Trinidadianen</a> en andere Brits West-Indische intrekkers met. Ne kleine koppel leu in El Callao en Paria kuiert Antilliaans Kreool. Op privéskolen kö'j ook Italiaans learen. Andere anzeenlike sprekkersgroepen kuiert <a href="/wiki/Baskisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Baskisch">Baskisch</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicisch (syde besteyt noch neet)">Galicisch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geleuf">Geleuf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewarkingsveld: Geleuf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geleuf"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biej ne telling van 2011 zea 88% van de leu <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Kristelik</a> te wean, vuural <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Karke" title="Rooms-Katholieke Karke">Rooms-Katholiek</a> (71%). De andere 17% warren <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestants</a> en dan vuural Evangelisch (in Middenamerika wordt Protestanten wal vaker '<i>evangélicos</i>' eneumd). 8% van de Venezolanen <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">doot noargens wat an</a>. Zowat 3% van de inwonners hank een ander geleuf an. 1% doarvan doot an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santeria_(volksgeleuf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santeria (volksgeleuf) (syde besteyt noch neet)">Santeria</a>. </p><p>Der zint wat kleine köppelkes <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Moslims</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druze (syde besteyt noch neet)">Druze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden">Jödden</a>. De iets mear as 100.000 Moslims hebt vake vuurolden in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libanon (syde besteyt noch neet)">Libanon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> en wont biej mekoar in 'n stoat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nueva_Esparta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nueva Esparta (syde besteyt noch neet)">Nueva Esparta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punto_Fijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punto Fijo (syde besteyt noch neet)">Punto Fijo</a> en rond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Caracas</a>. Met 60.000 man stoark wont in Venezuela de grötste groep Druzen boeten et <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a>. Ook dee komt vuurnamelik van vroger oet oet Libanon en Syrië. Mear as 52.000 leu zint Boeddhist. Dat zint dan vuurnamelik noakommelingen vanoet <a href="/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. </p><p>De Jödske gemeenskop löp de leste joaren terugge, vuural duur ekonomische onzekerheid en gröaiende jöddenhaat. In <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> wonnen der nog 22.000, in <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> warren der nog minder as 7000 van oaver. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gezondheid_en_verpleging">Gezondheid en verpleging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewarkingsveld: Gezondheid en verpleging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gezondheid en verpleging"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venezuela hef een landsbreed zorgstelsel. De hudige regearing hef een programma in de bene hulpen um mear leu te verplegen, wat bekend steet as de Misión Barrio Adentro. Of et helemoal van de grond kump zint de meningen oaver verdeeld. In 2014 stunden zowat 80% van alle Barrio Adentro-pöste löag. </p><p>Kinderstöarfte stund op 19 stoarfgevallen op 1000 geboortes in 2014, wat leger was as andere Zuud-Amerikaanse landen. Biej vergeliek: in de VS was et 6/1000 in 2013. Van de kinder hadden 17% te weinig te etten. De heugste antallen doarvan warren in de deelstoaten Delta Amacuro en Amazonas. Volgens de Verenigde Naties wonnen 32% van de Venezolanen in versmearde umgewingen, vuural op 'n boer. Et land had te maken met zeektes as difterie, pest, malaria, tyfus, gelle koortsen, kolere en hepatitis A en B. Zowat 30% van de volwassenen was te dikke. </p><p>Venezuela hef 150 waterzuveringen. Van de bevolking hef 13% gin togang töt zuver drinkwater, al wördt der ezegd at dat heanig an better wördt. </p><p>Tiedens de ekonomische crisis onder President Maduro mosten dokters en verplegers mangs verölderde behandelingen oetvoeren op patiënten. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&oldid=329891">https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venezuela&oldid=329891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%ABn" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieën">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tweants_artikel" title="Kategorie:Tweants artikel">Tweants artikel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Laand" title="Kategorie:Laand">Laand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zuud-Amerika" title="Kategorie:Zuud-Amerika">Zuud-Amerika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse syde is et lätst wysigd up 23 okt 2024 üm 11:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikbår under de licensy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Naamvermelding-Lyke deylen</a>. 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