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</li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div 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Rosenberg - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steven A. Rosenberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Rosenberg" title="Steven Rosenberg - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steven Rosenberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="استیون روزنبرگ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون روزنبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg/220px-Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg/330px-Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg/440px-Nci-vol-7247-300_steven_rosenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Steven Rosenberg nel 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Steven Aaron Rosenberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_agosto" title="2 agosto">2 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Chirurgia" title="Chirurgia">chirurgo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia">oncologo</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, ricercatore sul cancro e capo del reparto di chirurgia presso il <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Rosenberg è considerato un pioniere dell'<a href="/wiki/Immunoterapia" title="Immunoterapia">immunoterapia</a> contro il cancro.<sup id="cite_ref-imm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È il primo ricercatore a inserire con successo geni estranei negli esseri umani. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steven Rosenberg, nato nel <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> nel 1940,<sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è il più giovane di tre figli di immigrati ebrei <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polacchi</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che possedevano una tavola calda. Ha frequentato la prestigiosa Bronx High School of Science. Rosenberg si è poi laureato in biologia nel 1961 alla <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> di <a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e ha ottenuto un master in medicina nel 1964. Si è specializzato presso il "Peter Bent Brigham Hospital" di <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> e ha conseguito un dottorato di ricerca in biofisica nel 1968 con la sua tesi "Le proteine delle membrane eritrocitarie" all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Università di Harvard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rimase poi all'Università di Harvard come assistente ricercatore di <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John David (la pagina non esiste)">John David</a> prima di trasferirsi al National Institutes of Health (NIH) di <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda</a>, nel Maryland, diventandone nel 1974 capo del reparto di chirurgia.<sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1979 ha ricevuto una cattedra di chirurgia presso l'"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences" di Bethesda. Inoltre, dal 1988 è professore di chirurgia presso la <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> di <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_ricerca">La ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>È accreditato di aver sviluppato l'uso di <a href="/wiki/Interleuchina_2" title="Interleuchina 2">IL-2</a> e cellule immunitarie per il trattamento di pazienti con melanoma in una procedura chiamata "trasferimento cellulare adottivo".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ha dimostrato che l'espansione delle cellule immunitarie (note come <a href="/wiki/Linfociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Linfociti">linfociti</a> infiltranti il tumore) in laboratorio può essere utilizzata per trattare pazienti affetti da melanoma e ha pubblicato due importanti studi che ne descrivono l'uso. Il primo, nel 2002, ha dimostrato che alcuni pazienti con melanoma avanzato possono essere trattati fino alla remissione completa con una combinazione di <a href="/wiki/Chemioterapia" title="Chemioterapia">chemioterapia</a>, cellule immunitarie e alte dosi di IL-2.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il secondo, nel 2006, ha dimostrato che il recettore delle cellule T può essere trasferito alle cellule immunitarie e, in combinazione con la chemioterapia e alte dosi di IL-2, può essere utilizzato per trattare i pazienti affetti da melanoma.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebbene questa fosse la prima volta che il recettore delle cellule T veniva utilizzato per la terapia genica, non era la prima volta che la terapia genica veniva usata nel cancro. Le cellule tumorali modificate con un gene per i fattori di crescita immunitari come GM-CSF, erano state utilizzate molti anni prima e continuano ad essere utilizzate, sebbene l'efficacia delle linee tumorali modificate con GM-CSF come vaccino contro il cancro rimanga, nella migliore delle ipotesi, estremamente modesta.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In questi studi si è discusso del ruolo delle cellule T nel trattamento del cancro poiché è stato dimostrato che l'IL-2 ad alte dosi e la chemioterapia hanno proprietà antitumorali. Tuttavia, la combinazione di chemioterapia, cellule T e IL-2 ad alte dosi si è dimostrata efficace anche nei pazienti che in precedenza avevano fallito il trattamento con IL-2 ad alte dosi. </p><p>Rosenberg ha aperto la strada all'uso dell'immunoterapia adottiva.<sup id="cite_ref-imm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ha incontrato la sua futura moglie, Alice O'Connell, durante la sua residenza al Peter Bent Brigham Hospital di <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, che all'epoca era l'infermiera capo. Si sono sposati nel 1968 e hanno tre figlie.<sup id="cite_ref-ascopost_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premi_e_riconoscimenti">Premi e riconoscimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Premi e riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Premi e riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1992 - Premio Targa d'Oro dell'American Academy of Achievement.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 - Premio William B. Coley per l'eccellenza della ricerca in immunologia tumorale del Cancer Research Institute</li> <li>2013 - Premio Keio per la scienza medica</li> <li>2015 - Medaglia d'Onore dell'American Cancer Society</li> <li>2018 - Premio dell'Albany Medical Center in medicina e ricerca biomedica.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 - Premio NICHE Edogawa.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 - Premio Szent-Györgyi per i progressi nella ricerca sul cancro.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021 - Premio Dan David.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 - Premio internazionale Fondazione Pezcoller-AACR per i risultati straordinari nella ricerca sul cancro.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 - Vincitori della citazione laureati Clarivate in psicologia e medicina.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 - Medaglia Nazionale della Tecnologia e dell'Innovazione.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 - Premio "Lombardia è ricerca".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-imm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-imm_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-imm_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ccr.cancer.gov/staff-directory/steven-a-rosenberg"><span style="font-style:italic;">Steven A. Rosenberg</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ccc.cancer.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 novembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ascopost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ascopost_2-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ascopost.com/issues/november-25-2018/steven-a-rosenberg-works-to-unmask-cancer-s-achilles-heel/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Steven A. Rosenberg Works to Unmask Cancer's Achilles Heel</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The ASCO Post</span>, 25 novembre 2018.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andrew Pollack, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/health/cancer-cell-therapy-immune-system.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Setting the Body's 'Serial Killers' Loose on Cancer</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 1º agosto 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) JM Wrangle, A Patterson, CB Johnson, DJ Neitzke, S Mehrotra, CE Denlinger, CM Paulos, Z Li, DJ Cole e MP Rubinstein, <span style="font-style:italic;">2</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">IL-2 and Beyond in Cancer Immunotherapy</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research</span>, vol. 38, febbraio 2018, pp. 45–68.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Robbins PF, altri, <span style="font-style:italic;">Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal re-population with antitumor lymphocytes</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science</span>, vol. 298, ottobre 2002, pp. 850–4.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, altri, <span style="font-style:italic;">Cancer regression in patients after transfer of genetically engineered lymphocytes</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Science</span>, vol. 314, ottobre 2006, pp. 126–9.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jaffee EM, Hruban RH, Biedrzycki B, altri, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jco.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11134207"><span style="font-style:italic;">1</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Novel allogeneic granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-secreting tumor vaccine for pancreatic cancer: a phase I trial of safety and immune activation</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Clinical Oncology</span>, vol. 19, gennaio 2001, pp. 145–56, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1200%2Fjco.2001.19.1.145">10.1200/jco.2001.19.1.145</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">American Academy of Achievement</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amc.edu/news/trailblazing-researchers-in-immunotherapy-selected-to-receive-americas-most-distinguished-prize-in-medicine.cfm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trailblazing Researchers in Immunotherapy Selected to Receive Americas Most Distinguished Prize in Medicine</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">amc.edu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/2019-Edogawa-NICHE-Prize-Awarded-to-Dr-Steven-Rosenberg-for-His-Pioneering-Feat-in-Tackling-Cancer--29068645/"><span style="font-style:italic;">2019 Edogawa NICHE Prize Awarded to Dr. Steven Rosenberg for His Pioneering Feat in Tackling Cancer with Immunotherapy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">marketscreener.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfcr.org/blog/pioneering-physician-scientist-receives-2019-szent-gyorgyi-prize/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pioneering Physician-Scientist to Receive 2019 Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">National Foundation for Cancer Research</span>, 12 febbraio 2019. <small>URL consultato il 24 febbraio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dandavidprize.org/">Dan David Prize 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pezcoller.it/en/awards/the-pezcoller-foundation-%E2%80%93-aacr-international-award/2022---steven-a--rosenberg/">Pezcoller Foundation-AACR International Award for Extraordinary Achievements in Cancer Research</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230919121409/https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates/physiology-or-medicine-2023/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Citation Laureates 2023_Physiology or Medicine</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Clarivate</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates/physiology-or-medicine-2023/">url originale</abbr> il 19 settembre 2023)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-immunotherapy-pioneer-steven-rosenberg-awarded-nation-s-highest-honor-technology-innovation"><span style="font-style:italic;">NIH immunotherapy pioneer Steven Rosenberg awarded nation's highest honor for technology and innovation</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</span>, 24 ottobre 2023. <small>URL consultato il 24 ottobre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openinnovation.regione.lombardia.it/it/news/news/7552/immunoterapia-e-car-t-a-rosenberg-e-june-il-premio-lombardia-ricerca-2"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Rosenberg e June il Premio Lombardia è ricerca 2023</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Regione Lombardia</span>, 11 ottobre 2023. <small>URL consultato il 15 novembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brian Shmaefsky, <i>Biotechnology 101</i>, capitolo <i>Steven A. Rosenberg</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780313335280" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-33528-0</a></li> <li>Lisa Yount, <i>A to Z of Biologists, Notable Scientists</i>,<i>Rosenberg, Steven A.</i>, New York, American History Online, 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Rosenberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/5304910.stm">Gene therapy rids men of cancer</a>, <i>BBC News</i> (copertura del 2006 sulla scoperta del cancro da parte del suo team)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216111732/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0302/074_cancer_miracles_2.html">"Cancer Miracles"</a>, Robert Langreth, <i>Forbes</i>, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Steven+A+Rosenberg/0/19902.html">Steven A. Rosenberg</a> in Archivio Munzinger</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315224699">315224699</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000083590026">0000 0000 8359 0026</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Open_Researcher_and_Contributor_ID" title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID">ORCID</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-8910">0000-0002-8939-8910</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79097023">n79097023</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1232760110">1232760110</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX861375">XX861375</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX861375">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12268111w">cb12268111w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12268111w">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007456085805171">987007456085805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000307057">000307057</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474031">00474031</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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