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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Chrétien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 57 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان كريتيان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان كريتيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جان كريتيان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان كريتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Крэцьен – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан Крэцьен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%27%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Крэт'ен – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан Крэт'ен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Кретиен – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Кретиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژان کرتین – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان کرتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ז'אן קרטיין – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן קרטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ժան Կրետիեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան Կրետիեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3" title="ジャン・クレティエン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・クレティエン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%B5" title="장 크레티앵 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 크레티앵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chretien" title="Jean Chretien – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jean Chretien" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="ज्याँ क्रेटियें – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्याँ क्रेटियें" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جین کریتین – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جین کریتین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="जेन क्रिटेन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेन क्रिटेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژان کرېټین – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژان کرېټین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кретьен, Жан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кретьен, Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан Кретјен – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жан Кретјен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ฌ็อง เครเตียง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌ็อง เครเตียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Жан Кретьєн – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан Кретьєн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="让·克雷蒂安 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="让·克雷蒂安" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="זשאן קרעטיען – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן קרעטיען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jean Chrétien" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="让·克雷蒂安 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="让·克雷蒂安" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg/220px-Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg/330px-Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg/440px-Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Chretien (2010)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien</b> (<small>Franse uitspraak: </small><span title="Uitspraak in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulp:IFA/Frans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulp:IFA/Frans (bladsy bestaan nie)">[ʒã kʁe.tsjẽ]</a></span>; gebore op <a href="/wiki/11_Januarie" title="11 Januarie">11 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>) 'n Kanadese politikus wat van 4 November 1993 tot 12 Desember 2003 as die 20ste premier van <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> gedien het. </p><p>Chrétien is gebore en getoë in Shawinigan, Quebec, en was 'n regsstudent aan die Université Laval. Hy is in 1963 vir die eerste keer tot die <i>House of Commons of Canada</i> verkies. Hy dien in verskillende kabinetsposte onder premier <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>, die belangrikste as Minister van Justisie, Minister van Finansies en Minister van Indiese Sake en Noordelike Ontwikkeling. Hy het ook as adjunk-premier in <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> se kortstondige regering gedien. Hy word in 1990 leier van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberale_Party_van_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberale Party van Kanada (bladsy bestaan nie)">Liberale Party van Kanada</a> en lei die party tot 'n meerderheidsregering in die federale verkiesing in 1993. Hy is in 1997 en 2000 met verdere meerderhede herkies. </p><p>Chrétien was sterk gekant teen die Quebec-soewereiniteitsbeweging en ondersteun amptelike tweetaligheid en multikulturalisme. Hy het in die Quebec-referendum in 1995 'n noue oorwinning as leier van die federalistiese kamp behaal en daarna die Clarity Act gepionier om onduidelikheid in toekomstige vrae oor die referendum te vermy. Hy het ook die Wet op Strafreg vir Jeugdiges in die parlement deurgevoer. </p><p>Alhoewel sy gewildheid en dié van die Liberale Party vir drie opeenvolgende federale verkiesings oënskynlik onbetwisbaar was, is hy in die latere jare van sy premierministerie aan verskillende politieke kontroversies onderwerp. Hy is beskuldig van onvanpaste gedrag in die borgskapskandaal, hoewel hy deurentyd enige misdrywe ontken het. Hy het ook in 'n uitgerekte stryd gewikkel geraak in die Liberale Party teen 'n lang politieke mededinger <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>. Hy het in Desember 2003 as premier bedank en die openbare lewe verlaat om meer tyd saam met sy kleinkinders deur te bring. In retrospektiewe peilings is Chrétien hoog aangeslaan onder politieke wetenskaplikes en die algemene publiek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a>.</li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. 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