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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="إيرا إيميطي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيرا إيميطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imiti" title="Erra-imiti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Erra-imiti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-Imitti" title="Erra-Imitti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erra-Imitti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-Imitt%C4%AB" title="Erra-Imittī – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erra-Imittī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="イルラ・イミッティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イルラ・イミッティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erra-imitti" title="Erra-imitti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erra-imitti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Эрра-имитти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрра-имитти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Erra-Imittī</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>King of <a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg/220px-Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg/330px-Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg/440px-Lista_Reale_Sumerica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2843" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">8 regnal years<br />1868-1861 BC (<a href="/wiki/Middle_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle chronology">MC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lipit-Enlil" title="Lipit-Enlil">Lipit-Enlil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enlil-bani" title="Enlil-bani">Enlil-bâni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st Dynasty of Isin</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erra-Imittī</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform</a>: <sup>d</sup><i>èr-ra-i-mit-ti</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>èr-ra-</i><small>ZAG.LU</small><sup id="cite_ref-early_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning “Support of <a href="/wiki/Erra_(god)" title="Erra (god)">Erra</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) c. 1868–1861 BC (<a href="/wiki/Middle_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle chronology">MC</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-edzard_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edzard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was king of <a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a>, modern Ishan al-Bahriyat, and according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_King_List" title="Sumerian King List">Sumerian King List</a></i> ruled for eight years. He succeeded <a href="/wiki/Lipit-Enlil" title="Lipit-Enlil">Lipit-Enlil</a>, with whom his relationship is uncertain and was a contemporary and rival of <a href="/wiki/Sumuel" title="Sumuel">Sūmû-El</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nur-Adad" title="Nur-Adad">Nūr-Adad</a> of the parallel dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Larsa" title="Larsa">Larsa</a>. He is best known for the legendary tale of his demise, Shaffer’s “gastronomic mishap”.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He seems to have recovered control of <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a> from Larsa early in his reign but perhaps lost it again, as its recovery is celebrated again by his successor. The later regnal year-names offer some glimmer of events, for example “the year following the year Erra-Imittī seized <a href="/wiki/Kisurra" title="Kisurra">Kisurra</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the modern site of Abū-Ḥaṭab) for the date of a receipt for a bridal gift and “the year Erra-Imittī destroyed the city wall of Kazallu,”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a city allied with Larsa and antagonistic to Isin and its ally, <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>. His conquest of Kisurra would have been a significant escalation of hostilities against Isin's rival Larsa.<sup id="cite_ref-bryce_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryce-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Haematite" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematite">haematite</a> <a href="/wiki/Cylinder_seal" title="Cylinder seal">cylinder seal</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of his servant and scribe Iliška-uṭul, son of Sîn-ennam, has come to light from this city, suggesting prolonged occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest attested year-name gives the year he built the city wall of <i>gan-x-Erra-Imittī</i>, perhaps an eponymous new town. </p><p>When the omens predicted impending doom for a monarch, it was customary to appoint a substitute as a "statue though animate",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a scape-goat who stood in the place of the king but did not exercise power for a hundred days to deflect the disaster, at the end of which the proxy and his spouse would be ritually slaughtered and the king would resume his throne.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Early_Kings" title="Chronicle of Early Kings">Chronicle of Early Kings</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-early_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> relates that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><sup>d</sup>Èr-ar-zà.dib lugal <sup>d</sup>En-l íl-dù <sup>lú</sup>nu.kiri<sub>6</sub><br /> a-na nu nì.sag.gil<sup>e</sup> ina <sup>giš</sup>gu.za-šú ú-še-šib<br /> aga lugal<sup>ti-šú</sup> ina sag.du-šú iš-ta-kan<br /> <sup>d</sup>Èr-ra-i-mit-ti ina é.gal-šú pap-pa-su im-me-tú in sa-ra-pi-šú im-tu-ut<br /> <sup>d</sup>En-l íl-dù šá in <sup>giš</sup>gu.za ú-ši-bi ul it-bi<sup>im-tu-ut</sup><br /> a-na lugal <sup>ú-ti</sup>it-taš-kan<br /><br /> Translation: King Erra-imittī ordered Enlil-bâni, the gardener, to sit on the throne as a royal substitute (and) put the crown of kingship on his head. Erra-imittī died in his palace while swallowing hot porridge<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in little sips. <a href="/wiki/Enlil-bani" title="Enlil-bani">Enlil-bâni</a>, who sat on the throne, did not resign and was elevated to the royal office.<sup id="cite_ref-glassner_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glassner-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Chronicle of early kings, after Glassner but with correction</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Presumably his error was to remain in the palace while the substitute ceremony was conducted. While the tale may be apocryphal, it provides a literary demarcation between dynasties.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Ik%C5%ABn-p%C3%AE-I%C5%A1tar" title="Ikūn-pî-Ištar">Ikūn-pî-Ištar</a>, according to two variant copies of the <a href="/wiki/Sumerian_King_List" title="Sumerian King List">Sumerian King List</a>, or Enlil-bâni, if the other sources are correct.<sup id="cite_ref-glassner_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glassner-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_the_ancient_Near_East" title="Chronology of the ancient Near East">Chronology of the ancient Near East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_dynasties" title="List of Mesopotamian dynasties">List of Mesopotamian dynasties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inscriptions">Inscriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inscriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ur-Isin King List</i> 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-early-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-early_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-early_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Early Kings</i> (ABC 20) A 31 to 36 and repeated as B 1 to 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cylinder seal BM 130695.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BM 85348: mu ús-sa ki-sur-ra<sup>ki</sup> <sup>d</sup>Ìr-ra-i-mi-ti ba-an-dib.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">YOS 14 319: mu <sup>d</sup>Ìr-ra-i-mi-ti bàd ka-zal-lu<sup>ki</sup> ba-gal.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NU-NÍG-SAG-ÍL-e.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">pappasu = a porridge, in CAD “p” vol. 12 (2005), p. 111, other translators say soup or broth.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdli.ucla.edu/tools/yearnames/HTML/T8K9.htm">Erra-Imittī Year Names at CDLI</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erra-imitti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Imittu D in CAD i-j p. 126b “support”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edzard-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edzard_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFD._O._Edzard1999" 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O. Edzard (1999). Erich Ebeling, Bruno Meissner (ed.). <i>Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Ia - Kizzuwatna</i>. Vol. 5. Walter De Gruyter Inc. p. 170.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reallexikon+der+Assyriologie+und+Vorderasiatischen+Arch%C3%A4ologie%3A+Ia+-+Kizzuwatna&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Walter+De+Gruyter+Inc&rft.date=1999&rft.au=D.+O.+Edzard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErra-imitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Shaffer1974" class="citation journal cs1">Aaron Shaffer (1974). 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University of Toronto Press. p. 76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Babylonian+Period+%282003-1595+B.C.%29%3A+Early+Periods%2C+Volume+4&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Douglas+Frayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErra-imitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaren_Rhea_Nemet-Nejat1998" class="citation book cs1">Karen Rhea Nemet-Nejat (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00neme"><i>Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia</i></a></span>. Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinancie00neme/page/189">189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Life+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Karen+Rhea+Nemet-Nejat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdailylifeinancie00neme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErra-imitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glassner-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glassner_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glassner_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean-Jacques_Glassner2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Glassner" title="Jean-Jacques Glassner">Jean-Jacques Glassner</a> (2005). <i>Mesopotamian Chronicles</i>. 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"The Limits of Skepticism". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>110</b> (2): 189. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/604525">604525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=The+Limits+of+Skepticism&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=189&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F604525%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=William+W.+Hallo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErra-imitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Kings_of_Isin-Larsa" title="Template:Kings of Isin-Larsa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kings_of_Isin-Larsa" title="Template talk:Kings of Isin-Larsa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kings_of_Isin-Larsa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kings of Isin-Larsa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kings_of_Isin-Larsa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kings of <a href="/wiki/Isin-Larsa_period" title="Isin-Larsa period">Isin-Larsa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a><br />1953-1730 BCE (<a href="/wiki/Short_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Short chronology">ST</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishbi-Erra" title="Ishbi-Erra">Ishbi-Erra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu-Ilishu" title="Shu-Ilishu">Shu-Ilishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddin-Dagan" title="Iddin-Dagan">Iddin-Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishme-Dagan" title="Ishme-Dagan">Ishme-Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipit-Ishtar" title="Lipit-Ishtar">Lipit-Ishtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur-Ninurta" title="Ur-Ninurta">Ur-Ninurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bur-Suen" title="Bur-Suen">Bur-Suen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipit-Enlil" title="Lipit-Enlil">Lipit-Enlil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erra-imitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlil-bani" title="Enlil-bani">Enlil-bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iter-pisha" title="Iter-pisha">Iter-pisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur-du-kuga" title="Ur-du-kuga">Ur-du-kuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suen-magir" title="Suen-magir">Suen-magir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damiq-ilishu" title="Damiq-ilishu">Damiq-ilishu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Larsa" title="Larsa">Larsa</a><br />1940-1674 BCE (<a href="/wiki/Short_chronology" class="mw-redirect" title="Short chronology">ST</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naplanum" title="Naplanum">Naplanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emisum" title="Emisum">Emisum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samium" title="Samium">Samium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaia" title="Zabaia">Zabaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungunum" title="Gungunum">Gungunum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abisare" title="Abisare">Abisare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumuel" title="Sumuel">Sumuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur-Adad" title="Nur-Adad">Nur-Adad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Iddinam" title="Sin-Iddinam">Sin-Iddinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Eribam" title="Sin-Eribam">Sin-Eribam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Iqisham" title="Sin-Iqisham">Sin-Iqisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silli-Adad" title="Silli-Adad">Silli-Adad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warad-Sin" title="Warad-Sin">Warad-Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rim-S%C3%AEn_I" title="Rim-Sîn I">Rim-Sîn I</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Samsu-iluna" title="Samsu-iluna">Samsu-iluna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rim-S%C3%AEn_II" title="Rim-Sîn II">Rim-Sîn II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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