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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eលាក់\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">មាតិកា</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ឈ្មោះ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឈ្មោះ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>ឈ្មោះ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឈ្មោះ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ដើមសាវតារ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ដើមសាវតារ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.១</span> <span>ដើមសាវតារ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ដើមសាវតារ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ_ខាន់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ_ខាន់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.២</span> <span>រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ_ខាន់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ដើមឆ្នាំ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ដើមឆ្នាំ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.២.១</span> <span>ដើមឆ្នាំ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ដើមឆ្នាំ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.២.២</span> <span>ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-យុទ្ធនាការយោធា_និងការត្រួតត្រា" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#យុទ្ធនាការយោធា_និងការត្រួតត្រា"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.២.៣</span> <span>យុទ្ធនាការយោធា និងការត្រួតត្រា</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-យុទ្ធនាការយោធា_និងការត្រួតត្រា-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.៣</span> <span>រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ធាមួរ_ខាន់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ធាមួរ_ខាន់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២.៣.១</span> <span>ធាមួរ ខាន់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ធាមួរ_ខាន់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#កំណត់សម្គាល់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៣</span> <span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៤</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ឯកសារយោង subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-អាគតដ្ឋាន" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#អាគតដ្ឋាន"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">៤.១</span> <span>អាគតដ្ឋាន</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-អាគតដ្ឋាន-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">រាជវង្សយាន</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ៩៥ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">៩៥ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yuan-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83_%D3%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Улу Ӱан каандык – អាល់តៃខាងត្បូង" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Улу Ӱан каандык" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="អាល់តៃខាងត្បូង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Yuan imperiyası – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuan imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (династия) – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юань (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Юань (імперыя) – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юань (імперыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юен – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས། – ទីបេ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ទីបេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ехэ Юань Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Юань Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-di%C3%A8u" title="Nguòng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_J%C3%BCan" title="Říše Jüan – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Jüan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ – ឈូវ៉ាស" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ឈូវ៉ាស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Yuan" title="Brenhinllin Yuan – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Yuan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Yuan" title="Dinastio Yuan – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Yuan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dinastia" title="Yuan dinastia – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yuan dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="دودمان یوآن – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان یوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastia" title="Yuan-dynastia – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yuan-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Yuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-D%C3%BCnastii" title="Yuan-Dünastii – ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yuan-Dünastii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Yuan" title="Ríshliocht Yuan – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Yuan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-chh%C3%A8u" title="Ngièn-chhèu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שושלת יואן – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת יואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCan-dinasztia" title="Jüan-dinasztia – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jüan-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAanveldi%C3%B0" title="Júanveldið – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júanveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="元 (王朝) – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Yuan" title="Wangsa Yuan – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Yuan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანის დინასტია – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუანის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юань Империясы – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юань Империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Yuan" title="Xanedana Yuan – ឃឺដ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ឃឺដ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Juanų dinastija – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juanų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Juaņu dinastija – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Juaņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Јуен (династија) – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јуен (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юань Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက် – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – នេវ៉ាវី" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="នេវ៉ាវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastie" title="Yuan-dynastie – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yuan-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – អូសីតាន់" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="អូសីតាន់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Yuan" title="Dynastia Yuan – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یوآن راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوآن راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="يوان کورنۍ – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوان کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (империя) – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юань (империя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය – ស្រីលង្កា" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ស្រីលង្កា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)" title="Jüan (dynastia) – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jüan (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јуанско царство – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуанско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yuandynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Yuan" title="Nasaba ya Yuan – ស្វាហ៊ីលី" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ស្វាហ៊ីលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="யுவான் அரசமரபு – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுவான் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์หยวน – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์หยวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Yuan" title="Dinastiyang Yuan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Yuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Yuan Hanedanı – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuan Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Юан күрүнези – ទូវីនៀ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юан күрүнези" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ទូវីនៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى – អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Юань – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Юань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ – អ៊ូរឌូ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូរឌូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_(sulola)" title="Yuan (sulola) – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuan (sulola)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Nhà Nguyên – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Yuan" title="Dinastiya Yuan – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Юан өнчин төр – កាលមីគ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юан өнчин төр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="កាលមីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანიშ დინასტია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუანიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienzciuz" title="Yienzciuz – ហ្សួង" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ហ្សួង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ – តាម៉ាហ្សៃម៉ារ៉ុកស្តង់ដា" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="តាម៉ាហ្សៃម៉ារ៉ុកស្តង់ដា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ti%C3%A2u" title="Goân-tiâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="大元 – កន្តាំង" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="កន្តាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="លំហឈ្មោះ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">មហាយាន</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">大元 <br /><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r294724">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Noto Sans Mongolian","Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Noto Sans Mongolian","Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠳᠠᠢ</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r294724"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠦᠨ</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r294724"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span> </span> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">១២៧១–១៣៦៨</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ទឹកដីនៃរាជវង្សយាន (ប្រ. ១២៩៤) រាជវង្សកូរ្យ៉ូ (កូរ៉េ) គឺជាសាមន្តរដ្ឋសមស្វយ័តរបស់រាជវង្សយាន[ស ១]"><img alt="ទឹកដីនៃរាជវង្សយាន (ប្រ. ១២៩៤) រាជវង្សកូរ្យ៉ូ (កូរ៉េ) គឺជាសាមន្តរដ្ឋសមស្វយ័តរបស់រាជវង្សយាន[ស ១]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/250px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/375px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/500px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">ទឹកដីនៃរាជវង្សយាន (ប្រ. ១២៩៤)<br /><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សកូរ្យ៉ូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សកូរ្យ៉ូ</a> (កូរ៉េ) គឺជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កូរ្យ៉ូក្រោមការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាមន្តរដ្ឋសមស្វយ័តរបស់រាជវង្សយាន</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ស ១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Yuan_Provinces.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ខេត្តនៃរាជវង្សយាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៣៣០ (ជាឡាតាំង)"><img alt="ខេត្តនៃរាជវង្សយាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៣៣០ (ជាឡាតាំង)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yuan_Provinces.png/250px-Yuan_Provinces.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yuan_Provinces.png/375px-Yuan_Provinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Yuan_Provinces.png/500px-Yuan_Provinces.png 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">ខេត្តនៃរាជវង្សយាននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៣៣០ (ជាឡាតាំង)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រាជធានី</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាន់បាលីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខាន់បាលីគ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង">ប៉េកាំង</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ាងឌូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ាងឌូ</a> (រាជធានីនិទាឃរដូវ)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ភាសាទូទៅ </th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោលកណ្ដាល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ុងហ្គោលកណ្ដាល</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ចិន</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កុកងឺបុរាណ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កុកងឺបុរាណ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាអ៊ុយហ្គឺរបុរាណ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ុយហ្គឺរបុរាណ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">អក្សរផ្លូវការ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរផាកប៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្សរផាកប៉ា</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សាសនា <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា">ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនានៅទីបេ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាទីបេ</a>ជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="សាសនារដ្ឋ">សាសនារបស់រដ្ឋ</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាសនាតេងគ្រី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាសនាតេងគ្រី</a>ម៉ុងហ្គោល/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សក្ការៈឋានសួគ៌ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សក្ការៈឋានសួគ៌</a>ចិន, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="សាសនាតាវ">សាសនាតាវ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លទ្ធិខុងជឺ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លទ្ធិខុងជឺ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាសនាប្រជាប្រិយចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាសនាប្រជាប្រិយចិន</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍បូព៌ានៅចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គ្រិស្តសាសនាណេស្តូរីចិន</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិកនៅចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រ៉ូម៉ាំងកាតូលិក</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជ្វីហ្វនៅចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">យូដាសាសនា</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ូញីចាវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ូញីចាវ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឥស្លាមសាសនានៅចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឥស្លាមសាសនា</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រដ្ឋាភិបាល</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជាធិបតេយ្យ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយព្រះអធិរាជនៃរាជវង្សយាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះអធិរាជ</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១២៦០–១២៩៤ </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៣៣២–១៣៦៨ </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ធួហ័ន ធាមួរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ធួហ័ន ធាមួរ</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាអធិការបតី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អធិការបតី</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១២៦៤–១២៨២ </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាកម៉ាដ ហ្វាណាកាទី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាកម៉ាដ ហ្វាណាកាទី</a> (អាហឺម៉ា)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៣៤០–១៣៥៥ </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ធួធួ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ធួធួ</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សម័យកាលប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សម័យក្រោយតន្តី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សម័យក្រោយតន្តី</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">គូប៊ីឡៃ</a>ត្រូវលើកប្រកាសជាព្រះអធិរាជ </div></th><td>៥ ឧសភា ១២៦០</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ គូប៊ីឡៃប្រកាសឈ្មោះរាជវង្សថ្មីថា "មហាយាន" </div></th><td>៥ វិច្ឆិកា ១២៧១</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សមរភូមិសៀងយ៉ាង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមរភូមិសៀងយ៉ាង</a> </div></th><td>១២៦៨–១២៧៣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការវាយសញ្ជ័យរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោលលើរាជវង្សស៊ុង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វាយសញ្ជ័យលើរាជវង្សស៊ុង</a> </div></th><td>៤ កុម្ភៈ ១២៧៦</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សមរភូមិយ៉ាមិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមរភូមិយ៉ាមិន</a> </div></th><td>១៩ មីនា ១២៧៩</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឧទ្ទាមកម្មឈ្នួតក្រហម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឧទ្ទាមកម្មឈ្នួតក្រហម</a> </div></th><td>១៣៥១–១៣៦៨</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ការដួលរលំនៃរាជធានី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាន់បាលីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខាន់បាលីគ</a> </div></th><td>១៤ កញ្ញា ១៣៦៨</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ និម្មិតកម្មនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សយានខាងជើង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សយានខាងជើង</a> </div></th><td>១៣៦៨–១៣៨៨</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">១៣១០<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>១១០០០០០០ គ.ម<sup>២</sup> (៤២០០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រូបិយវត្ថុ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឈីវឆាវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឈីវឆាវ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសុង">រាជវង្សស៊ុង</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="យានខាងជើង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">យានខាងជើង</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សមិង">រាជវង្សមិង</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សផាមូឈូប៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សផាមូឈូប៉ា</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>រាជវង្សយាន</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ភាសាចិន</a>៖ <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:元">元</a><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:朝">朝</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភិងអ៊ិង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភិងអ៊ិង</a>៖ <i>Yuáncháo</i>) ឬអាចហៅថា <b>មហាយាន</b><sup id="cite_ref-CivilSociety_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CivilSociety-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ភាសាចិន</a>៖ <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:元">元</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភិងអ៊ិង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភិងអ៊ិង</a>៖ <i>Dà Yuán</i> និងជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោល</a>៖ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r294724"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br />ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ<br />ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span> ដែលប្រែមកចំថា "មហារដ្ឋយាន"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ស ២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) គឺជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សនៃចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សចិន</a>ដែលស្ថិតនៅក្រោមឥទ្ធិពល<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជនជាតិម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជនជាតិម៉ុងហ្គោល</a> និងត្រូវជារដ្ឋស្នងចម្បងពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល</a>។ រដ្ឋនេះមានអត្ថិភាពពីឆ្នាំ១២៧១ រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៣៦៨ ដោយត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</a> ដែលកាលនុះត្រូវជាអធិរាជទីប្រាំនៃចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល។ នៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចិន</a> រាជវង្សយានគឺជារដ្ឋស្នងឱ្យ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសុង">រាជវង្សស៊ុង</a> និងជារដ្ឋមុនកំណើតនៃ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សមិង">រាជវង្សមិង</a>។ </p><p>ថ្វីបើ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="ជេនហ្គិស ខាន់">ជេនហ្គិស ខាន់</a>បានឡើងគ្រងរាជ្យជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាហ្កាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខាហ្កាន</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២០៦ មែន ប៉ុន្តែគោរម្យងារខាហ្កាននេះត្រូវបានប្រជាជនចិនចាត់ទុកថាមានអំណាច និងនាមស្មើនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អធិរាជ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះអធិរាជហាន</a><sup id="cite_ref-Enthronement1206_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enthronement1206-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ហើយកាលនុះផងដែរ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល</a>នៅគ្រប់គ្រងទឹកដីភាគខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសចិននៅឡើយ។ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១២៧៩ ទើបគូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់បានប្រកាសជាផ្លូវការនូវរាជវង្សថ្មីតាមប្រពៃណីទំនៀមទម្លាប់ហាន<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote1994624_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote1994624-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ក្រោយពីចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលបានវាយលេបត្របាក់សំណល់រាជវង្សស៊ុងរបស់ចិននៅតំបន់ភាគខាងត្បូង។ ដែនអាណាចក្ររបស់ព្រះរាជាគូប៊ីឡៃថ្មីនេះគឺមានទម្លាប់ដឹកនាំខុសពីខាន់ចក្រផ្សេងៗទៀត (ខាន់ចក្រផ្សេងៗបានចាប់ផ្តើមលេចឡើងជាលទ្ធផលនៃការបែកចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល) និងមានវិសាលភាពគ្រប់គ្រងតែលើទឹកដីចិន បូករួមទាំងតំបន់ជុំវិញខ្លះៗប៉ុណ្ណោះ<sup id="cite_ref-Mongol_Empire_p.611_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mongol_Empire_p.611-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ហើយវាត្រូវជារាជវង្សចិនដំបូងដែលមិនស្ថាបនាដោយជនជាតិហាន។<sup id="cite_ref-San_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-San-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:312</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៣៦៨ បន្ទាប់ពីវាយចាញ់កងកម្លាំងនៃរាជវង្សមិង ថ្នាក់ដឹកនាំម៉ុងហ្គោលបានរត់ភៀសខ្លួនទៅតំបន់ខ្ពង់រាបនៃទឹកដីកំណើតខ្លួនវិញ (ម៉ុងហ្គោលី) ហើយក៏បន្តគ្រប់គ្រងក្រោមឈ្មោះ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="យានខាងជើង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">យានខាងជើង</a> រហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ១៦៣៥ នៅពេលដែលពួកគេបានចុះចាញ់នឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សជីនក្រោយ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សជីនក្រោយ</a> (ដែលក្រោយមកបានវិវត្តទៅជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សឈីង">រាជវង្សឈីង</a>)។ </p><p>បន្ទាប់ពីចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលបានបែកចែងពីគ្នា រាជវង្សយានបានក្លាយជាខាន់ចក្រមួយដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដោយអ្នកស្នងរាជសម្បត្តិបន្តពីមហាខាន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BF_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មឹងគឿ ខាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មឹងគឿ</a>។ រាជវង្សយាននេះត្រូវបានស្ថាបនាឡើងដោយគូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់ ប៉ុន្តែព្រះអង្គបានជ្រើសយកជីតាខ្លួនគឺ ជេនហ្គិស ខាន់ ជាព្រះស្ថាបនិកផ្លូវការនៃរាជវង្ស ហើយតាំង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះនាមប្រាសាទ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នាមតាមប្រាសាទ</a>ថា ថៃហ៊្សូ។ នៅក្នុងព្រះរាជបញ្ញត្តិដែលមានចំណងជើងថា <i>សេចក្តីប្រកាសនៃនាមព្រះរាជវង្ស</i> ដែលបានចេញនៅឆ្នាំ១២៧១<sup id="cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proclamation1271-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> គូប៊ីឡៃបានប្រកាសឈ្មោះនៃរាជវង្សថ្មីថា មហាយាន ហើយបានអះអាងថារាជវង្សខ្លួនគឺបានស្នងបន្តពីអតីតរាជវង្សចិនពីសម័យ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះរាជាបី និងអធិរាជប្រាំ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជាបី និងអធិរាជប្រាំ</a> រហូតដល់<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សថាង">រាជវង្សថាង</a>។<sup id="cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proclamation1271-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព្រះចៅអធិរាជយានខ្លះបានរៀនចេះស្ទាត់ជំនាញ<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ភាសាចិន</a> ឯខ្លះទៀតបានបន្តប្រើតែភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោលដើម និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%95%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរផាកប៉ា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្សរផាកប៉ា</a>ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>គូប៊ីឡៃក្នុងនាមជាខាហ្កាន ឬមហាខាន់នៃចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលពីឆ្នាំ១២៦០ បានអះអាងថាខ្លួនមានអំណាចកំពូលស្រោបលើរដ្ឋស្នងចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលផ្សេងទៀតដូចជា៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឆាហ្កាតៃ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឆាហ្កាតៃ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ្វូងមាស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្វូងមាស</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ីលខាណាត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីលខាណាត</a> មុនពេលត្រូវប្រកាសជាព្រះអធិរាជចិននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧១។ ដោយហេតុនេះ ពេលខ្លះរាជវង្សយានត្រូវបានគេហៅថា អាណាចក្រនៃមហាខាន់។<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឈ្មោះ"><span id=".E1.9E.88.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.84.E1.9F.87"></span>ឈ្មោះ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឈ្មោះ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">រាជវង្សយាន</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Yuan_dynasty_(Chinese_and_Mongolian).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg/145px-Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg/218px-Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg/290px-Yuan_dynasty_%28Chinese_and_Mongolian%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="1051" /></a></span><div>"រាជវង្សយាន" សរសេរជា<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អក្សរចិន">អក្សរចិន</a> (លើ) និង "មហារដ្ឋយាន" (ទម្រង់ឈ្មោះបច្ចុប្បន្ន៖ <i>Yehe Yüan Ulus</i>) ជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្សរម៉ុងហ្គោល</a> (ក្រោម)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ចិន</a></th><td><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani">元朝</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td>"រាជវង្សយាន"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Chinese (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyu Pinyin (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td>Yuán cháo</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">ឈ្មោះរាជវង្ស</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ភាសាចិន">ចិន</a></th><td><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani">大元</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td>មហាយាន</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Chinese (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyu Pinyin (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td>Dà Yuán</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de;">ឈ្មោះពេញផ្លូវការ៖<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r294724"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠳᠠᠢ<br />ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ<br />ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br />ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_Chinese_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional Chinese characters (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">大元大蒙古國</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_Chinese_characters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified Chinese characters (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大元大蒙古国</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td>មហារដ្ឋយាន</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Chinese (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanyu_Pinyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanyu Pinyin (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td>Dà Yuán Dà Měnggǔ Guó</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧១ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</a>បានចាប់ផ្ដើមហៅអាណាចក្រខ្លួនថា <b>មហាយាន</b> រួចក៏បង្កើតចេញជា រាជវង្សយាន ពីពេលនោះមក។<sup id="cite_ref-CivilSociety_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CivilSociety-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> តាមបទដ្ឋានប្រវត្តិសហសម័យ "រាជវង្សយាន" គឺធម្មតាសម្ដៅទៅលើអាណាចក្រដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់នៅលើទឹកដីចិន ដែលមានរាជធានីនៅ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាន់បាលីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ដាឌូ</a> (បច្ចុប្បន្នគឺ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង">ប៉េកាំង</a>)។<sup id="cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Proclamation1271-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreatYuan1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreatYuan1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ប្រវត្តិវិទូលោកខាងលិចច្រើនស្គាល់រាជវង្សយានថាជា "រាជវង្សម៉ុងហ្គោល" ឬ "រាជវង្សម៉ុងហ្គោលនៃចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ម្យ៉ាងទៀត យានក៏ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថា "អាណាចក្រនៃមហាខាន់" ឬ "ខាន់ចក្រនៃមហាខាន់" ដែរ<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព្រោះគេតែងឃើញឈ្មោះពីរនេះនៅលើផែនទីមួយចំនួននៃរាជវង្សយាន ដោយនេះទំនងដោយសារ ព្រះចៅអធិរាជយានមានគោរម្យងារមួយទៀតថា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាហ្កាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាខាន់</a>។ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"><span id=".E1.9E.94.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A"></span>ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295577">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">អត្ថបទដើម: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃរាជវង្សយាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រនៃរាជវង្សយាន</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ដើមសាវតារ"><span id=".E1.9E.8A.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A"></span>ដើមសាវតារ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=3" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ដើមសាវតារ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="ជេនហ្គិស ខាន់">ជេនហ្គិស ខាន់</a>បានបង្រួបបង្រួមកុលសម្ព័ន្ធម៉ុងហ្គោល និងក្លាយជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាហ្កាន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាខាន់</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២០៦។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ជេនហ្គិស និងអ្នកបន្តស្នងរាជត្រកូលព្រះអង្គបានពង្រីកវិសាលភាពចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលទៅពាសពេញផ្ទៃនៃទ្វីបអាស៊ី។ នៅក្រោមរជ្ជកាលរបស់រាជបុត្រាទីបីរបស់ជេនហ្គិស ព្រះនាម <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ូហ្កេដី ខាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ូហ្កេដី ខាន់</a> ចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលបានវាយបំបែក<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អាណាចក្រជិន">រាជវង្សជិន</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៣៤ រួចបានត្រួតត្រាតំបន់ភាគខាងជើងនៃប្រទេសចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169–170_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169–170-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> អ៊ូហ្កេដីបានប្រទានក្មួយប្រុសរបស់ទ្រង់គឺ គូប៊ីឡៃ នូវរាជតំណែងមួយនៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខេត្តហឺប៉ី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខេត្តហឺប៉ី</a>។ ថ្វីបើកាលនុះ គូប៊ីឡៃមិនចេះអានភាសាចិនមែន ប៉ុន្តែព្រះអង្គមានគ្រូជនជាតិហានជាច្រើននាក់នៅអមទ្រង់តាំងកុមារភាព។ ពេលមកដល់ចិន គូប៊ីឡៃដាក់ព្រះទ័យរៀនសូត្រពីទីប្រឹក្សាព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាចិន និងខុងជឺ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994415_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994415-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BF_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មឹងកឿ ខាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មឹងកឿ ខាន់</a>បានឡើងស្នងរាជ្យជាមហាខាន់បន្តពីបុត្រារបស់អ៊ូហ្កេដី ព្រះនាម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%82_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គូយូគ ខាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គូយូគ</a> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៥១។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994392_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994392-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> មឹងកឿបានប្រទានប្អូនប្រុសរបស់ទ្រង់គឺ គូប៊ីឡៃនូវអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងទាំងប៉ុន្មានដែលម៉ុងហ្គោលមានលើទឹកដីប្រទេសចិន។ ក្រោយក្លាយជាតួអង្គដឹកនាំម្នាក់នៅប្រទេសចិន គូប៊ីឡៃបានចាត់ឱ្យសាងសង់សាលារៀនសម្រាប់បណ្ដុះបណ្ដាលអ្នកប្រាជ្ញខុងជឺ ដាក់ឱ្យប្រើប្រាស់លុយក្រដាស បំផុសពិធីសាសនាចិនឡើងវិញ និងគាំទ្រគោលនយោបាយដែលជំរុញឱ្យមានកំណើនកសិកម្ម និងពាណិជ្ជកម្ម។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994418_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994418-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> គូប៊ីឡៃបានស្ដាររាជធានីថ្មីនៅកៃពីង ដែលក្រោយមកបានប្តូរឈ្មោះមក <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ាងឌូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ាងឌូ</a>។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201265_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201265-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ក្នុងនាមជាមហាខាន់ មឹងកឿបានចាប់ផ្តើមយុទ្ធនាការយោធាប្រឆាំងនឹង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សសុង">រាជវង្សស៊ុង</a>នៅប៉ែកខាងត្បូងប្រទេសចិន<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994410_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994410-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដោយប្រើប្រាស់កម្លាំងទ័ពច្រើនឆ្ងាយជាងកម្លាំងដែលពួកម៉ុងហ្គោលបានបញ្ជូនទៅឈ្លានពានតំបន់មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ានៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៥៦។<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> មឹងកឿបានចូលព្រះទិវង្គតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៥៩ ដោយគ្មានអ្នកស្នងរាជសម្បត្តិបន្ត។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994411_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994411-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> គូប៊ីឡៃបានត្រឡប់ទៅទឹកដីដើមម៉ុងហ្គោលីវិញនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៦០ បន្ទាប់ពីបានដឹងឮថាប្អូនប្រុសរបស់ខ្លួន ព្រះនាម <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អារីគ ប៊ូគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អារីគ ប៊ូគ</a> បានលួចឡើងសោយរាជ្យបល្ល័ង្កម៉ុងហ្គោលដោយមិនបានពិគ្រោះគ្នាមុន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198853_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198853-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដោយឃើញថាក្រុមប្រឹក្សាម៉ុងហ្គោលបានយល់ស្របលើកអារីគជាមហាខាន់ គូប៊ីឡៃក៏បានបង្កើតក្រុមប្រឹក្សាផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនមួយដែរនៅចិនហើយបានជ្រើសតាំងជាមហាខាន់ និងជាលទ្ធផល សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលក៏បានផ្ទុះឡើង។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198851_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198851-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> គូប៊ីឡៃបានពឹងផ្អែកខ្លាំងលើកិច្ចសហប្រតិបត្តិការនៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាចិនរបស់ទ្រង់ដើម្បីធានាថាកងទ័ពខ្លួនមានធនធានគ្រប់គ្រាន់ដើម្បីបន្តមុខងារ និងសកម្មភាពវាតទី។ ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាគូប៊ីឡៃបានកើនការពេញចិត្តខ្លាំងចំពោះទ្រង់បន្ទាប់ពីឃើញព្រះអង្គបញ្ជាឱ្យបង្កើតរដ្ឋាភិបាលដោយយកគំរូតាមការិយាធិបតេយ្យនៃរាជវង្សចិនបុរាណ និងព្រមទទួលយកព្រះនាមមួយទៀតជាភាសាចិនថា ជុងថង។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994423–424_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994423–424-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> អារីគ ប៊ូគត្រូវជួបនឹងកង្វះធនធានដើម្បីផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទ័ពរបស់ខ្លួន ហើយក៏បានសុំទទួលចុះចាញ់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៦៤។ ខាន់ចក្រខាងលិចទាំងបី (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហ្វូងមាស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហ្វូងមាស</a> ឆាហ្កាតៃ និងអ៊ីលខាណាត) បានក្លាយជារដ្ឋស្វយ័ត ដោយមានតែអ៊ីលខាណាតប៉ុណ្ណោះដែលទទួលស្គាល់គូប៊ីឡៃជាមហាខាន់។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198862_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198862-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994413_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994413-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ជម្លោះស៊ីវិលនេះ និងជម្លោះបន្តបន្ទាប់បានបំបែកចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោលជារៀងរហូត។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen200124_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen200124-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ_ខាន់"><span id=".E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.87.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.BC.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8A.E1.9E.B8.E1.9E.A1.E1.9F.83_.E1.9E.81.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.8B"></span>រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=4" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ រជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ដើមឆ្នាំ"><span id=".E1.9E.8A.E1.9E.BE.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.86.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B6.E1.9F.86"></span>ដើមឆ្នាំ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=5" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ដើមឆ្នាំ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ដើមរជ្ជកាលរបស់គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់ត្រូវបានសម្គាល់ដោយអស្ថិរភាពដូចជា ការមិនទទួលស្គាល់រាជអំណាចពីចៅប្រុសរបស់អ៊ូហ្កេដី ព្រះនាម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហៃទូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហៃទូ</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198877-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007105_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007105-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> និងការគំរាមកំហែងពីរាជវង្សស៊ុងនៅភាគខាងត្បូងជាដើម។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198877-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> នៅឯប៉ែកឦសាន គូប៊ីឡៃបានសម្របសម្រួលជាមួយនគរ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កូរ្យ៉ូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កូរ្យ៉ូ</a> (កូរ៉េ) ដោយដំឡើងព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វ័នជុង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វ័នជុង</a>ជាព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃនគរនេះ<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198877-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ហើយមិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ គូប៊ីឡៃថែមទាំងបានរៀបអភិសេកបុត្រីរបស់ខ្លួនជាមួយអង្គក្សត្រវ័នជុងទៀតផងដើម្បីពង្រឹងទំនាក់ទំនងរវាងរដ្ឋទាំងពីរ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994438_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994438-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ជាថ្នូរ ស្ត្រីជនជាតិកូរ៉េត្រូវបានបញ្ជូនមកព្រះរាជវាំងយានជាសួយសារអាករ ហើយស្រីស្នំម្នាក់បានក្លាយជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះអធិរាជនីឈី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះអធិរាជនី</a>ថែមទៀតផង។<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> អំណាចអធិរាជគូប៊ីឡៃក៏ត្រូវបានគំរាមកំហែងដោយភាពចលាចលក្នុងស្រុកផងដែរ។ លី ថាន ដែលជាកូនប្រសាររបស់មន្ត្រីចិនដ៏មានអំណាចមួយរូប បានធ្វើការបះបោរប្រឆាំងនឹងអំណាចគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់ពួកម៉ុងហ្គោលនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៦២។ បន្ទាប់ពីបានបង្ក្រាបការបះបោររបស់លី ថានរួច គូប៊ីឡៃក៏បញ្ជាឱ្យមានការក្ដោបឥទ្ធិពលរបស់ទីប្រឹក្សាជនជាតិហាននៅក្នុងព្រះរាជវាំង<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994426_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994426-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព្រោះទ្រង់បានកើតព្រះទ័យព្រួយខ្លាចថាការពឹងពាក់លើមន្ត្រីចិនទាំងនោះច្រើនពេកអាចធ្វើឱ្យគេងាយនឹងផ្តួលរំលំអំណាចរបស់ទ្រង់។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi199866_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi199866-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>នៅក្រោយឆ្នាំ១២៦២ រដ្ឋាភិបាលគូប៊ីឡៃបានខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងទាញផលប្រយោជន៍ពីចិនទៅផ្គត់ផ្គង់ជនជាតិម៉ុងហ្គោល ប៉ុន្តែខ្លួនក៏ត្រូវខិតខំបំពេញតម្រូវការឱ្យមន្ត្រីចិនផងដែរដើម្បីចៀសវាងការបះបោរកុំឱ្យកើតមាន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994427_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994427-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ក្នុងន័យនេះ ព្រះអង្គបានសម្រេចកំណែទម្រង់ដែលស្នើឡើងដោយទីប្រឹក្សាចិន ដូចជាធ្វើមជ្ឈការការិយាធិបតេយ្យ ពង្រីកចរាចរលុយក្រដាស និងរក្សាឯកធិភាពលើផលិតផលអំបិល និងដែក។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព្រះអង្គបានស្ដារលេខាធិការដ្ឋានរាជាធិរាជឡើងវិញ និងរក្សារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធរដ្ឋបាលរាជវង្សចិនពីមុនៗឱ្យនៅដដែរ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201270_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201270-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលគូប៊ីឡៃបានបែងចែកវណ្ណៈសង្គមយានជាបីថ្នាក់ ដោយជនជាតិហានត្រូវស្ថិតនៅក្នុងវណ្ណៈទាបបំផុត។ លុះពេលអាណាចក្រយានបានវាយឈ្នះរាជវង្សស៊ុង ទើបគេបង្កើតវណ្ណៈទីបួនឡើងដោយបញ្ចូលជនជាតិចិនខាងត្បូងចូលវណ្ណៈថ្មីនេះ។ ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ទីប្រឹក្សាចិនរបស់គូប៊ីឡៃនៅតែកាន់កាប់អំណាចច្រើននៅក្នុងរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលយាន ដោយពេលខ្លះពួកគេមានឥទ្ធិពលច្រើនជាងមន្ត្រីជាន់ខ្ពស់ទូទៅទៀតផង។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី"><span id=".E1.9E.9F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.90.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.94.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.84.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.90.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.B8"></span>ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=6" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ស្ថាបនារាជវង្សថ្មី"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/220px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/330px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/440px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="4018" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់</a> ព្រះស្ថាបនិកនៃរាជវង្សយាន</figcaption></figure> <p>គូប៊ីឡៃបានប្តូររាជធានីម៉ុងហ្គោលពី<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការ៉ាកូរុំ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការ៉ាកូរុំ</a>មក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាន់បាលីគ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ខាន់បាលីគ</a>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៦៤ (បច្ចុប្បន្នគឺទីក្រុង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ប៉េកាំង">ប៉េកាំង</a>)។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧១ គូប៊ីឡៃបានប្រកាសទទួល<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អំណាចនៃឋានសួគ៌ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អំណាចនៃឋានសួគ៌</a> (ស្មើនឹងអំណាចទេវរាជ) និងបានប្រកាសថាឆ្នាំ១២៧២ គឺជាឆ្នាំដំបូងនៃមហាយាន (大元) ទៅតាមបែបបទប្រពៃណីនៃរាជវង្សចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote1994616_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote1994616-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ក្នុងយុគសម័យដើមដំបូងនៃរាជវង្សយាន គូប៊ីឡៃបានជំរុញឱ្យមានកំណើនពាណិជ្ជកម្ម វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ និងវប្បធម៌។ ព្រះអង្គក៏បានគាំទ្រពាណិជ្ជករនៅតាមបណ្តាញពាណិជ្ជកម្ម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ផ្លូវសូត្រ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ផ្លូវសូត្រ</a> កសាងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ ផ្តល់ជំនួញហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដល់ពួកទូរចរ និងគាំទ្រនូវការចរាចរក្រដាសប្រាក់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជាវឆាវ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជាវឆាវ</a>ជាដើម។ ប្រាក់កាក់នូវតែគេបន្តប្រើប្រាស់នៅក្នុងសង្គមយានរហូតដល់រជ្ជកាលព្រះបាទ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%82_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គូលូគ ខាន់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គូលូគ ខាន់</a> ទើបកាក់ត្រូវបានជំនួសទាំងស្រុងដោយលុយក្រដាស។ ដល់ក្នុងរជ្ជកាល<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ធួហ័ន ធាមួរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ធួហ័ន ធាមួរ</a> ទើបរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលយានបានចេញចរាចរកាក់ប្រាក់ទង់ដែងជាថ្មី។<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដោយសារតែឥទ្ធិពលនៃចក្រភពម៉ុងហ្គោល បច្ចេកវិទ្យា ទំនិញ និងវប្បធម៌ជាច្រើនត្រូវបានចែករំលែកទៅវិញទៅមករវាងប្រជាជាតិចិន និងពួកលោកខាងលិច។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201272_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201272-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ងាកមករជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃវិញ ព្រះអង្គបានពង្រីក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាប្រឡាយចិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាប្រឡាយចិន</a>ពីភាគខាងត្បូងរហូតមកដល់រាជធានីយាននៅភាគខាងជើង។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201274_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201274-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដោយសារគោលនយោបាយទ្រង់នេះហើយ ទើបអាណាចក្រចិន និងម៉ុងហ្គោលបន្តមានលក្ខណៈសកល។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201262_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201262-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ឧទាហរណ៍ ព្រះអង្គបានស្វាគមន៍ភ្ញៀវបរទេសគ្រប់សាសន៍មកកាន់ព្រះរាជវាំងចិនយាន ដោយក្នុងចំណោមភ្ញៀវទាំងនោះគឺមានពាណិជ្ជករ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋវេនីស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីតាលីវេនីស</a>ម្នាក់ឈ្មោះ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ាកូ ប៉ូឡូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ាកូ ប៉ូឡូ</a> ដែលស្នាដៃនិពន្ធរបស់លោកនាពេលនោះបានក្លាយជាកញ្ចក់ឆ្លុះរបស់ពួកអឺរ៉ុបមកលើប្រទេសចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994463_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994463-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ក៏ព្រោះដោយសារដំណើរទស្សនកិច្ចដ៏អស្ចារ្យរបស់ម៉ាកូ ប៉ូឡូនេះ ទើបក្រោយមកវាបានជំរុញបណ្ដុះគំនិតអ្នករុករកផ្សេងៗដូចជា <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94_%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="គ្រីស្តុប កូឡុំ">គ្រីស្តុប កូឡុំ</a> ឱ្យឈ្វេងយល់បន្ថែមពីភូមិសាស្ត្របូព៌ា។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen200161_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen200161-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="យុទ្ធនាការយោធា_និងការត្រួតត្រា"><span id=".E1.9E.99.E1.9E.BB.E1.9E.91.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.92.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.92.E1.9E.B6_.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.B7.E1.9E.84.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.BD.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6"></span>យុទ្ធនាការយោធា និងការត្រួតត្រា</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=7" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ យុទ្ធនាការយោធា និងការត្រួតត្រា"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>បន្ទាប់ពីបានពង្រឹងរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៅភាគខាងជើងប្រទេសចិនរួច គូប៊ីឡៃក៏បានបន្តគោលនយោបាយពង្រីកទឹកដីតពីរាជវង្សានុវង្សម៉ុងហ្គោលពីមុនៗ ដោយបើកយុទ្ធនាការយោធាថ្មីប្រឆាំងនឹងរាជវង្សស៊ុងនៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994429_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994429-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ព្រះអង្គបានលើកទ័ពទៅឡោមព័ទ្ធទីក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ាំងយ៉ាង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ាំងយ៉ាង</a> ដែលជារនាំងបិទបាំងអាណាចក្រយានពីអាងទន្លេយ៉ង់សេ នៅរវាងឆ្នាំ១២៦៨ និងឆ្នាំ១២៧៣។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201277_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201277-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ក្រៅពីនេះ គូប៊ីឡៃបានបញ្ជាឱ្យបើក<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោលលើជប៉ុន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បេសកកម្មយោធាឆ្លងសមុទ្រ</a>ក្នុងគោលបំណងត្រួតត្រាប្រទេសជប៉ុននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧៤ ប៉ុន្តែត្រូវទទួលរងបរាជ័យយ៉ាងអាម៉ាស់។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> រាជត្រកូលដួអាននៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រដាលី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជនគរដាលី</a>នៅក្នុងខេត្តយូណានសព្វថ្ងៃ បានយល់ព្រមធ្វើខ្លួនជាសាមន្តរាជក្រោមរាជវង្សយាន និងបានគាំទ្រកិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងយោធារបស់យានប្រឆាំងនឹងរាជវង្សស៊ុង។<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧៦ ទ័ពគូប៊ីឡៃបានដណ្ដើមកាន់កាប់រាជធានី<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="ហាងចូវ">ហាងចូវ</a>របស់នគរស៊ុង<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994430_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994430-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដែលកាលនុះត្រូវជាទីក្រុងស្តុកស្តម្ភបំផុតនៃប្រទេសចិន បន្ទាប់ពីព្រះចៅអធិរាជស៊ុង ព្រះនាម <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ុងកុង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កុង</a> បានសុំទទួលចុះចាញ់។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007106_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007106-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ដោយសារទង្វើរបស់អធិរាជកុង រដ្ឋអំណាចយានក៏បានទុកជីវិតឱ្យព្រះអង្គ និងរៀបអភិសេកព្រះអង្គជាមួយក្សត្រីម៉ុងហ្គោលមួយរូប។<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ក្រុមស្មោះស្ម័គ្រនឹងនគរស៊ុងបាននាំគ្នារត់គេចចេញពីរាជធានីហាងចូវ រួចបានលើកប្អូនប្រុសរបស់អតីតអធិរាជកុង ព្រះនាម <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចាវពីង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ពីង</a> ដែលទ្រង់នៅជារាជកុមារនៅឡើយ ជាព្រះអធិរាជថ្មីនៃរាជវង្សស៊ុង។ កងកម្លាំងយានក្រោមការដឹកនាំដោយមេទ័ពចិនហានឈ្មោះ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចាង ហុងហ្វែន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចាង ហុងហ្វែន</a> បានលើកទ័ពជើងទឹកដ៏ច្រើនសន្ធឹកទៅកម្ចាត់ពួកអ្នកនិយមនគរស៊ុងនៅឯ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សមរភូមិយ៉ាមិន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមរភូមិយ៉ាមិន</a>ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៧៩។ ចៅអធិរាជស៊ុងចុងក្រោយបានលង់ទឹកក្ស័យសង្ខារ ដែលនាំឱ្យរាជវង្សស៊ុងអស់អត្ថិភាព។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201277–78_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201277–78-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> បន្ទាប់ពីការត្រួតត្រាលើនគរស៊ុងដោយរាជវង្សយាន ទឹកដីភាគខាងជើង និងភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសចិនបានបង្រួបបង្រួមចូលគ្នាជាលើកដំបូងក្នុងរយៈពេលបីរយឆ្នាំ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007113_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007113-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ក្រោយឆ្នាំ១២៧៩ រដ្ឋាភិបាលគូប៊ីឡៃបានប្រឈមនឹងវិបត្តិហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ដោយសារការចំណាយច្រើនទៅលើសង្គ្រាម និងគម្រោងសាងសង់ហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធនានា។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> កិច្ចខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងដើម្បីបង្កើន និងប្រមូលចំណូលពន្ធបន្ថែមត្រូវបានញ៉ាំញ៉ីដោយអំពើពុករលួយ និងដំណើររឿងអាស្រូវនយោបាយជាច្រើន<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012111_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi2012111-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ចំណែកឯបេសកកម្មយោធាក៏លែងមានប្រសិទ្ធភាពជោគជ័យដូចមុនដែរ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> លើសពីនេះ យុទ្ធនាការឈ្លានពានប្រទេសជប៉ុនលើកទីពីរនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៨១ បានទទួលរងបរាជ័យដោយសារតែ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ខាមិកាហ្ស៊ិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្យុះទីហ្វុងកំណាច</a>ដែលបក់បោករំលិចនាវាចម្បាំងម៉ុងហ្គោល។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> យុទ្ធនាការយោធាដែលបញ្ជាដោយគូប៊ីឡៃប្រឆាំងនឹង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោលលើវៀតណាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាណ្ណាម ចម្ប៉ា</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោលនៅជ្វា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ជ្វា</a>ត្រូវបរាជ័យស្ទើរទាំងស្រុង<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> លើកលែងតែសង្គ្រាមជាមួយ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការឈ្លានពានរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោលលើកទីមួយលើភូមា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភូមា</a>ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1998218_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1998218-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> នៅរាល់បេសកកម្មយោធាទាំងនេះ កងទ័ពម៉ុងហ្គោលត្រូវប្រឈមនឹងជំងឺរាតត្បាត អាកាសធាតុមិនអំណោយផល និងទីសមរភូមិថ្មីដែលមិនត្រូវគ្នានឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រសឹករបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោល។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="រាជវង្សថ្រាន់">រាជវង្សថ្រាន់</a>ដែលគ្រប់គ្រងដែនអាណ្ណាម (ដាយវៀត) បានវាយឈ្នះពួកម៉ុងហ្គោលនៅឯ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84_(%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A8%E1%9F%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សមរភូមិបាច់ដាំង (១២៨៨) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សមរភូមិបាច់ដាំង (១២៨៨)</a>។ អាណ្ណាម ភូមា និងចម្ប៉ាបានទទួលស្គាល់អនុត្តរភាពរបស់ម៉ុងហ្គោល និងបង្កើតចេញជាទំនាក់ទំនងសុង្កភាគីជាមួយរាជវង្សយាន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1988218–219_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1988218–219-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ ជម្លោះផ្ទៃក្នុងបានគំរាមកំហែងដល់គូប៊ីឡៃ និងអាណាចក្ររបស់ព្រះអង្គ។ ទ្រង់បានបង្ក្រាបឧទ្ទាមកម្មជាច្រើនដូចនៅទីបេ និងភាគឦសានប្រទេសចិន។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1988487–88_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1988487–88-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> មហេសីសំណព្វរបស់ព្រះអង្គបានចូលទិវង្គតនៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៨១ និងព្រមទាំងរជ្ជទាយាទទ្រង់នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៨៥។ ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ទាំងនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យគូប៊ីឡៃខកព្រះទ័យយ៉ាងខ្លាំង ហើយទ្រង់ក៏បានចាប់ផ្ដើមដកព្រះកាយចេញពីកិច្ចការអធិរាជមួយចំនួន។ ព្រះអង្គបានធ្លាក់ព្រះកាយប្រឈួននៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ១២៩៣ រួចក៏បានចូលព្រះទិវង្គតនៅថ្ងៃទី១៨ ខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ១២៩៤។<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994488_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994488-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ"><span id=".E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.9C.E1.9E.84.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93.E1.9E.80.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.9A.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.99.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.87.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.87.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9B.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.BC.E1.9E.94.E1.9F.8A.E1.9E.B8.E1.9E.A1.E1.9F.83"></span>រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=8" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ រាជវង្សយានក្រោយរជ្ជកាលគូប៊ីឡៃ"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ធាមួរ_ខាន់"><span id=".E1.9E.92.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.98.E1.9E.BD.E1.9E.9A_.E1.9E.81.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93.E1.9F.8B"></span>ធាមួរ ខាន់</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=9" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ធាមួរ ខាន់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9B.E1.9F.8B"></span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=10" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295543">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ស្ថានភាពនៃរដ្ឋកូរ្យ៉ូនៅក្នុងសម័យរាជវង្សយានគឺមិនមានភាពច្បាស់លាស់ទេ។ អ្នកប្រាជ្ញជាច្រើន (ដូចជា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ថាន ឈីស៊ាង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ថាន ឈីស៊ាង</a>) បានចាត់ទុកកូរ្យ៉ូថាជារដ្ឋស្វយ័ត/ដាច់ដោយឡែកពីការគ្រប់គ្រងរបស់យាន<sup id="cite_ref-tan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198877-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ខណៈបញ្ញវន្តផ្សេងទៀតបានចាត់ទុកវាជារដ្ឋចំណុះពេញតួក្រោមរាជវង្សយាន។</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ជាទម្រង់ឈ្មោះសម័យដែលប្រើជាទូទៅដោយបណ្ឌិតចិន និងម៉ុងហ្គោលី។ នៅក្នុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោលកណ្ដាល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោលកណ្ដាល</a> គេសរសេរ៖ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r294724"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠳᠠᠢ<br />ᠦᠨ<br />ᠶᠡᠬᠡ<br />ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br />ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span> និងជាទម្រង់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អក្សរគីរីឡុសម៉ុងហ្គោល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អក្សរគីរីឡុស</a>៖ Их Юань улс។<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=11" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="អាគតដ្ឋាន"><span id=".E1.9E.A2.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.8F.E1.9E.8A.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.8B.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.93"></span>អាគតដ្ឋាន</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93&action=edit&section=12" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ អាគតដ្ឋាន"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295543"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tan_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ថាន ឈីស៊ាង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Tan Qixiang</a> (1987) (ជាភាសាចិនសម័យ). <b>7</b>. SinoMaps Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-7-5031-1844-9" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-7-5031-1844-9">978-7-5031-1844-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Tan+Qixiang&rft.au=Tan+Qixiang&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=7&rft.pub=SinoMaps+Press&rft.isbn=978-7-5031-1844-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437_2-0">២,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994436–437_2-1">២,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, pp. 436–437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198877-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-0">៣,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-1">៣,១</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-2">៣,២</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198877_3-3">៣,៣</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_West2006" class="citation web cs1">Andrew West, ed. (21 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Phags-pa/Description.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Phags-pa Script: Description"</a>. <i>BabelStone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BabelStone&rft.atitle=%27Phags-pa+Script%3A+Description&rft.date=2006-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelstone.co.uk%2FPhags-pa%2FDescription.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf?t=otc3in">Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia</a>". <i>International Studies Quarterly</i> <b>41</b> (3). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053">10.1111/0020-8833.00053</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CivilSociety-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CivilSociety_7-0">៦,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CivilSociety_7-1">៦,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Simon, Karla W. (26 April 2013). <i>Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 39 <span class="nowrap">n. 69</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780190297640" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780190297640">9780190297640</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+Society+in+China%3A+The+Legal+Framework+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+%27New+Reform+Era%27&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Karla+W.&rft.au=Simon%2C%26%2332%3BKarla+W.&rft.date=26+April+2013&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B39+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3En.+69%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780190297640&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019122718/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/418">"(ជាភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោល) ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ"</a>. Монголын түүхийн тайлбар толь. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/418">the original</a> on 2021-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%29+%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF+%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8+%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1+%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8+%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmongoltoli.mn%2Fhistory%2Fh%2F418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enthronement1206-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Enthronement1206_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="km" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Enthronement1206</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote1994624-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote1994624_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMote1994">Mote 1994</a>, p. 624.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mongol_Empire_p.611-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mongol_Empire_p.611_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Atwood, Christopher Pratt (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo"><i>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire</i></a>. Facts On File. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-8160-4671-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-8160-4671-3">978-0-8160-4671-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo">https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Mongolia+and+the+Mongol+Empire&rft.aulast=Atwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Pratt&rft.au=Atwood%2C%26%2332%3BChristopher+Pratt&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4671-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofmo0000atwo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-San-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-San_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="km" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>San</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Eberhard, Wolfram (1971). <i>A History of China</i> (3rd រ.រ.). Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 232. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/0-520-01518-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/0-520-01518-5">0-520-01518-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+China&rft.aulast=Eberhard&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft.au=Eberhard%2C%26%2332%3BWolfram&rft.date=1971&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B232&rft.edition=3rd&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=0-520-01518-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Proclamation1271-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-0">១៣,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-1">១៣,១</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Proclamation1271_15-2">១៣,២</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់">Kublai Emperor</a> (១៨ ខែធ្នូ ១២៧១), <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/建國號詔"><i>(ជាទម្រង់ចិនបុរាណ) 建國號詔</i></a>, 元典章<span class="printonly">, <a class="external free" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/建國號詔">http://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/建國號詔</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%29+%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F%E8%A9%94&rft.aulast=Kublai+Emperor&rft.au=Kublai+Emperor&rft.date=%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A8+%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%92%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC+%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A7%E1%9F%A1&rft.series=%E5%85%83%E5%85%B8%E7%AB%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F%E8%A9%94&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Franke, Herbert (1953). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1665DFfIcjI.pdf">Could the Mongol emperors read and write Chinese?</a>". <i>Asia Major</i> <b>3</b> (1): 28–41.</cite><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since វិច្ឆិកា 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85" title="វិគីភីឌា:តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច">តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._J._Saunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. J. Saunders (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Saunders, John Joseph</a> (2001). <i>The History of the Mongol Conquests</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 116. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-8122-1766-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-8122-1766-7">978-0-8122-1766-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Mongol+Conquests&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=John+Joseph&rft.au=Saunders%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Joseph&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B116&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-1766-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Grousset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Grousset (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Grousset, René</a> (1939) (ជាfr). <i>L'empire des steppes: Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27empire+des+steppes%3A+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.au=Grousset%2C%26%2332%3BRen%C3%A9&rft.date=1939&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreatYuan1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GreatYuan1_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Robinson, David (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=itKyDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA50"><i>In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire: Ming China and Eurasia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1-108-48244-8" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1-108-48244-8">978-1-108-48244-8</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=itKyDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA50">https://books.google.com/books?id=itKyDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA50</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Shadow+of+the+Mongol+Empire%3A+Ming+China+and+Eurasia&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Robinson%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2019&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B50&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-108-48244-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DitKyDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgreat%2Byuan%2Bentire%2Bmongol%2Bempire%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><hr /><span class="citation book">Robinson, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PDjWpqU55eMC&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA293"><i>Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols</i></a>. Harvard–Yenching Institute Monograph Series 68 Studies in East Asian Law. Brill. p. 293. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-674-03608-6" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-674-03608-6">978-0-674-03608-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PDjWpqU55eMC&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA293">https://books.google.com/books?id=PDjWpqU55eMC&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA293</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%27s+Twilight%3A+Northeast+Asia+Under+the+Mongols&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Robinson%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2009&rft.series=Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching+Institute+Monograph+Series+68+Studies+in+East+Asian+Law&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B293&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=978-0-674-03608-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPDjWpqU55eMC%26q%3Dgreat%2Byuan%2Brefer%2Bto%2Bentire%2Bmongol%2Bempire%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><hr /><span class="citation book">Hodong Kim (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6p1WDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA45">"Mongol Perceptions of "China" and the Yuan Dynasty"</a>. ជា Brook, Timothy; Walt van Praag, Michael van; Boltjes, Miek. <i>Sacred Mandates: Asian International Relations since Chinggis Khan</i>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 45–56. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-226-56293-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-226-56293-3">978-0-226-56293-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6p1WDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA45">https://books.google.com/books?id=6p1WDwAAQBAJ&q=great+yuan+refer+to+entire+mongol+empire&pg=PA45</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mongol+Perceptions+of+%22China%22+and+the+Yuan+Dynasty&rft.atitle=Sacred+Mandates%3A+Asian+International+Relations+since+Chinggis+Khan&rft.aulast=Hodong+Kim&rft.au=Hodong+Kim&rft.date=2018&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B45%E2%80%9356&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-226-56293-3&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> At p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">William Honeychurch; Chunag Amartuvshin (2006). "States on Horseback: The Rise of Inner Asian Confederations and Empires". ជា Miriam T. Stark. <i>Archaeology of Asia</i>. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 255–278. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្តសញ្ញាណករវត្ថុលេខាង្គ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.វ.ល.</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470774670.ch12">10.1002/9780470774670.ch12</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9780470774670" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9780470774670">9780470774670</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=States+on+Horseback%3A+The+Rise+of+Inner+Asian+Confederations+and+Empires&rft.atitle=Archaeology+of+Asia&rft.aulast=William+Honeychurch&rft.au=William+Honeychurch&rft.au=Chunag+Amartuvshin&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B255%E2%80%93278&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F9780470774670.ch12&rft.isbn=9780470774670&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ronald Findlay; Mats Lundahl (2006). "The First Globalization Episode: The Creation of the Mongol Empire, or the Economics of Chinggis Khan". <i>Asia and Europe in Globalization</i>. Brill. pp. 13–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្តសញ្ញាណករវត្ថុលេខាង្គ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.វ.ល.</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F9789047410812_005">10.1163/9789047410812_005</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/9789047410812" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/9789047410812">9789047410812</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+First+Globalization+Episode%3A+The+Creation+of+the+Mongol+Empire%2C+or+the+Economics+of+Chinggis+Khan&rft.atitle=Asia+and+Europe+in+Globalization&rft.aulast=Ronald+Findlay&rft.au=Ronald+Findlay&rft.au=Mats+Lundahl&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B13%E2%80%9354&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F9789047410812_005&rft.isbn=9789047410812&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbrey2010">Ebrey 2010</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169–170-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010169–170_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbrey2010">Ebrey 2010</a>, pp. 169–170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994415-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994415_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994392-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994392_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen1994">Allsen 1994</a>, p. 392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994418-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994418_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201265-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201265_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994410-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994410_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen1994">Allsen 1994</a>, p. 410.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">John Masson Smith Jr. (1998). "Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses. Reviewed Work: <i>Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260–1281</i> by Reuven Amitai-Preiss". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> <b>118</b> (1): 54–62.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994411-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994411_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen1994">Allsen 1994</a>, p. 411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198853-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198853_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198851-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198851_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994423–424-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994423–424_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 423–424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198862-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198862_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994413-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen1994413_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen1994">Allsen 1994</a>, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen200124-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen200124_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen2001">Allsen 2001</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007105-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007105_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2007">Morgan 2007</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994438-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994438_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, pp. 438.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2010)"Review of David M. Robinson, <i>Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia under the Mongols</i>. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series". <i>China Review International</i> <b>17</b> (3): 377–379. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1069-5834">1069-5834</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994426-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994426_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi199866-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi199866_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1998">Rossabi 1998</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994427-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994427_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 427.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71_43-0">៤១,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi198870–71_43-1">៤១,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 70–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201270-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201270_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172_45-0">៤៣,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEbrey2010172_45-1">៤៣,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEbrey2010">Ebrey 2010</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMote1994616-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMote1994616_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMote1994">Mote 1994</a>, p. 616.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">David Miles; Andrew Scott (2005). <i>Macroeconomics: Understanding the Wealth of Nations</i>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 273. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-470-01243-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-470-01243-7">978-0-470-01243-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macroeconomics%3A+Understanding+the+Wealth+of+Nations&rft.aulast=David+Miles&rft.au=David+Miles&rft.au=Andrew+Scott&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B273&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=978-0-470-01243-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><hr /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r312616"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Markowitz2016" class="citation web cs1">Mike Markowitz (22 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523104237/http://www.coinweek.com/expert-columns/mike-markowitz/coinweek-ancient-coin-series-coinage-mongols/">"Coinage of the Mongols"</a>. <i>CoinWeek</i>. Ancient Coin Series. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinweek.com/expert-columns/mike-markowitz/coinweek-ancient-coin-series-coinage-mongols/">the original</a> on 23 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2 កុម្ភៈ 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CoinWeek&rft.atitle=Coinage+of+the+Mongols&rft.date=2016-05-22&rft.au=Mike+Markowitz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinweek.com%2Fexpert-columns%2Fmike-markowitz%2Fcoinweek-ancient-coin-series-coinage-mongols%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_web" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ជំនួយ:CS1 errors (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">help</a>)</span><hr /><span class="citation book">Hartill, David (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r4qWx1MFrMQC"><i>Cast Chinese Coins: A Historical Catalogue</i></a>. Trafford. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/1-4120-5466-4" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/1-4120-5466-4">1-4120-5466-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r4qWx1MFrMQC">https://books.google.com/books?id=r4qWx1MFrMQC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cast+Chinese+Coins%3A+A+Historical+Catalogue&rft.aulast=Hartill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Hartill%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Trafford&rft.isbn=1-4120-5466-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr4qWx1MFrMQC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201272-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201272_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201274-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201274_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201262-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201262_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994463-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994463_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 463.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsen200161-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsen200161_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsen2001">Allsen 2001</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994429-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994429_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201277-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201277_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-0">៥៣,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-1">៥៣,១</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007107_55-2">៥៣,២</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2007">Morgan 2007</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Michael C. Brose (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YV1hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">"Yunnan's Muslim Heritage"</a>. ជា Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K.. <i>China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia</i>. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3 Southeast Asia, Volume: 22. Brill. pp. 135–155. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្តសញ្ញាណករវត្ថុលេខាង្គ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.វ.ល.</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004282483_006">10.1163/9789004282483_006</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-90-04-28248-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-90-04-28248-3">978-90-04-28248-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YV1hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">https://books.google.com/books?id=YV1hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA146</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Yunnan%27s+Muslim+Heritage&rft.atitle=China%27s+Encounters+on+the+South+and+Southwest%3A+Reforging+the+Fiery+Frontier+Over+Two+Millennia&rft.aulast=Michael+C.+Brose&rft.au=Michael+C.+Brose&rft.date=2014&rft.series=Handbook+of+Oriental+Studies.+Section+3+Southeast+Asia%2C+Volume%3A+22&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B135%E2%80%93155&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F9789004282483_006&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28248-3&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994430-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994430_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007106-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007106_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2007">Morgan 2007</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hua, Kaiqi (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bGdjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213">"The Journey of Zhao Xian and the Exile of Royal Descendants in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1358)"</a>. ជា Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph. <i>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 196–226. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អត្តសញ្ញាណករវត្ថុលេខាង្គ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ.វ.ល.</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004366152_008">10.1163/9789004366152_008</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-90-04-36615-2" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-90-04-36615-2">978-90-04-36615-2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bGdjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213">https://books.google.com/books?id=bGdjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Journey+of+Zhao+Xian+and+the+Exile+of+Royal+Descendants+in+the+Yuan+Dynasty+%281271%E2%80%931358%29&rft.atitle=Buddhist+Encounters+and+Identities+Across+East+Asia&rft.aulast=Hua&rft.aufirst=Kaiqi&rft.au=Hua%2C%26%2332%3BKaiqi&rft.date=2018&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B196%E2%80%93226&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F9789004366152_008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-36615-2&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi201277–78-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi201277–78_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 77–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007113-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan2007113_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2007">Morgan 2007</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473_62-0">៦០,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994473_62-1">៦០,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 473.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi2012111-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012111_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113_64-0">៦២,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi2012113_64-1">៦២,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi2012">Rossabi 2012</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1998218-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1998218_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1998">Rossabi 1998</a>, p. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1988218–219-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1988218–219_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 218–219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1988487–88-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1988487–88_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1988">Rossabi 1988</a>, p. 487–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossabi1994488-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossabi1994488_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossabi1994">Rossabi 1994</a>, p. 488.</span> </li> 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