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Steppenwolf Theatre Company - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;params=41_54_45_N_87_38_55_W_region:US-IL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°38′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91250°N 87.64861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.91250; -87.64861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Steppenwolf Theatre">Steppenwolf Theatre</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Theater and theater company in Chicago, Illinois, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png/220px-Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png/330px-Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png/440px-Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company.png 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steppenwolf theater Chicago"><img alt="Steppenwolf theater Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg/200px-Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg/300px-Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg/400px-Steppenwolf_theater_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Steppenwolf theater Chicago</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_7d2b06ff4903d903ac2620f77d0d61d98cc4a33f&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;revid=1245135907&amp;groups=_7d2b06ff4903d903ac2620f77d0d61d98cc4a33f" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;revid=1245135907&amp;groups=_7d2b06ff4903d903ac2620f77d0d61d98cc4a33f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">1650 N Halsted St<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_IL" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, IL">Chicago, IL</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">894</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1974</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steppenwolf.org/">steppenwolf<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Steppenwolf Theatre Company</b> is a Chicago theater company founded in 1974 by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Kinney" title="Terry Kinney">Terry Kinney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Perry_(American_actor)" title="Jeff Perry (American actor)">Jeff Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> in the Immaculate Conception grade school in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is now located in Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Park, Chicago">Lincoln Park</a> neighborhood on Halsted Street. The theatre's name comes from <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_(novel)" title="Steppenwolf (novel)">Steppenwolf</a></i>, which original member Rick Argosh was reading during the company's inaugural production of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Zindel" title="Paul Zindel">Paul Zindel</a>'s play, <i><a href="/wiki/And_Miss_Reardon_Drinks_a_Little" title="And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little">And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little</a></i>, in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After occupying several theatres in Chicago, in 1991, it moved into its own purpose-built complex with three performing spaces, the largest seating 550.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Tony Award">Regional Tony Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> several of its productions have transferred to Broadway. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Steppenwolf Theatre Company was first used<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1974 at a <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a> church<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on Half Day Road in <a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Illinois" title="Deerfield, Illinois">Deerfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company presented <i><a href="/wiki/And_Miss_Reardon_Drinks_a_Little" title="And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little">And Miss Reardon Drinks a Little</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Zindel" title="Paul Zindel">Paul Zindel</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rosencrantz_and_Guildenstern_Are_Dead" title="Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead">Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Menagerie" title="The Glass Menagerie">The Glass Menagerie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Rick Argosh directing,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jacobs" title="Jim Jacobs">Jim Jacobs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Casey" title="Warren Casey">Warren Casey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Gary Sinise directing.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The founding members are Terry Kinney, Jeff Perry, and Gary Sinise. The founders recruited six additional members: H. E. Baccus,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nancy Evans, <a href="/wiki/Moira_Harris" title="Moira Harris">Moira Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Metcalf" title="Laurie Metcalf">Laurie Metcalf</a>, and Alan Wilder.<sup id="cite_ref-steppenwolf.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steppenwolf.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975–1990"><span id="1975.E2.80.931990"></span>1975–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1975–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, Steppenwolf incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>, saving money by taking the name of a failed theatre company that had already incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1976, Steppenwolf took up residence in a vacant basement space of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a> and produced its first full season of plays.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-steppenwolf.org_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steppenwolf.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, the theatre company moved into a 134-seat theatre at the <a href="/wiki/Hull_House#Theater" title="Hull House">Jane Addams Hull House Center</a> on Broadway Avenue in Chicago. Two years later, the company moved to a 211-seat facility at 2851 N. Halsted Street, which was their home until 1991, when construction was completed on the current theatre complex at 1650 N. Halsted Street (with administrative offices at 1700 N. Halsted Street.) The theatre has three theatres: the Downstairs Theatre that seats 515; the Upstairs Theatre that seats 299; and, the 1700 Theatre, a casual, intimate and flexible theatre that seats 80.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> play <i><a href="/wiki/True_West_(play)" title="True West (play)">True West</a></i>, starring Sinise and <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a>, was the first of many Steppenwolf productions to travel to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–present"><span id="1990.E2.80.93present"></span>1990–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1990–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, the company made its Los Angeles debut with <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>'s first play, <i><a href="/wiki/Picasso_at_the_Lapin_Agile" title="Picasso at the Lapin Agile">Picasso at the Lapin Agile</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, after successful runs in Chicago and New York, Lyle Kessler's <i><a href="/wiki/Orphans_(Lyle_Kessler_play)" title="Orphans (Lyle Kessler play)">Orphans</a></i>, directed by Gary Sinise, was the first Steppenwolf production to go international, debuting in London.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Foundation</a> awarded Steppenwolf Theatre Company $2.26 million between 1978 and 2017, in support of general operations, and growth of artistic and educational programs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/True_West_(play)" title="True West (play)">True West</a></i> opened again at Steppenwolf, for the first time in 37 years, with Namir Smallwood and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Michael_Hill" title="Jon Michael Hill">Jon Michael Hill</a> as the leads and the direction of Randall Arney.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ensemble">Ensemble</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ensemble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steppenwolf is an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> theatre company with actors, playwrights, producers, and directors in its membership. Notable past and present ensemble members include:<sup id="cite_ref-ensemble_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensemble-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Anderson_(actor)" title="Kevin Anderson (actor)">Kevin Anderson</a></li> <li>Alana Arenas</li> <li>Randall Arney</li> <li>Kate Arrington</li> <li>H. E. Baccus (original member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Barford" title="Ian Barford">Ian Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Breuler" title="Robert Breuler">Robert Breuler</a></li> <li>Cliff Chamberlain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cole" title="Gary Cole">Gary Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Coon" title="Carrie Coon">Carrie Coon</a></li> <li>Celeste M. Cooper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(American_actor)" title="Glenn Davis (American actor)">Glenn Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Erbe" title="Kathryn Erbe">Kathryn Erbe</a></li> <li>Nancy Evans (original member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fitzpatrick_(actor)" title="Jim Fitzpatrick (actor)">Jim Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li>Audrey Francis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Todd_Freeman" title="K. Todd Freeman">K. Todd Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Galati" title="Frank Galati">Frank Galati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Guinan" title="Francis Guinan">Francis Guinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_Harris" title="Moira Harris">Moira Harris</a> (original member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenne_Headly" title="Glenne Headly">Glenne Headly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Michael_Hill" title="Jon Michael Hill">Jon Michael Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hopper" title="Tim Hopper">Tim Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Irwin_(actor)" title="Tom Irwin (actor)">Tom Irwin</a></li> <li>Ora Jones</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Joseph" title="Rajiv Joseph">Rajiv Joseph</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terry_Kinney" title="Terry Kinney">Terry Kinney</a> (Founder)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Landau" title="Tina Landau">Tina Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Lavey" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Lavey">Martha Lavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mahoney" title="John Mahoney">John Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> (original member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Marquez" title="Sandra Marquez">Sandra Marquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariann_Mayberry" title="Mariann Mayberry">Mariann Mayberry</a></li> <li>James Vincent Meredith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Metcalf" title="Laurie Metcalf">Laurie Metcalf</a> (original member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Morton" title="Amy Morton">Amy Morton</a></li> <li>Sally Murphy</li> <li>Caroline Neff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Norris_(playwright)" title="Bruce Norris (playwright)">Bruce Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Pendleton" title="Austin Pendleton">Austin Pendleton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Perry_(American_actor)" title="Jeff Perry (American actor)">Jeff Perry</a> (Founder)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petersen" title="William Petersen">William Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Plimpton" title="Martha Plimpton">Martha Plimpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondi_Reed" title="Rondi Reed">Rondi Reed</a></li> <li>Molly Regan</li> <li>Karen Rodriguez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_D._Shapiro" title="Anna D. Shapiro">Anna D. Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Simonson" title="Eric Simonson">Eric Simonson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> (Founder)</b></li> <li>Namir Smallwood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Smith" title="Lois Smith">Lois Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_True-Frost" title="Jim True-Frost">Jim True-Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wilder_(actor)" title="Alan Wilder (actor)">Alan Wilder</a> (original member)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable productions<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Airline_Highway_(play)" title="Airline Highway (play)">Airline Highway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_D%27Amour" title="Lisa D&#39;Amour">Lisa D'Amour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F" title="Who&#39;s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (Starring <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Morton" title="Amy Morton">Amy Morton</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clybourne_Park" title="Clybourne Park">Clybourne Park</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Norris_(playwright)" title="Bruce Norris (playwright)">Bruce Norris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_West_(play)" title="True West (play)">True West</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a></li> <li><i> Lydie Breeze directed by H.E. Baccus<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balm_in_Gilead" title="Balm in Gilead">Balm in Gilead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lanford_Wilson" title="Lanford Wilson">Lanford Wilson</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_a_Nightingale_Sang" title="And a Nightingale Sang">And a Nightingale Sang</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Taylor_(playwright)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Taylor (playwright)">C. P. Taylor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orphans_(Lyle_Kessler_play)" title="Orphans (Lyle Kessler play)">Orphans</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Kessler" title="Lyle Kessler">Lyle Kessler</a></li> <li><i>Coyote Ugly</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1985) by Lynn Seifert,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burn_This" title="Burn This">Burn This</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lanford_Wilson" title="Lanford Wilson">Lanford Wilson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(play)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (play)">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> adapted by company member <a href="/wiki/Frank_Galati" title="Frank Galati">Frank Galati</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_James_(play)" title="King James (play)">King James</a></i> by company member <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Joseph" title="Rajiv Joseph">Rajiv Joseph</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purpose_(play)" title="Purpose (play)">Purpose</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Branden_Jacobs-Jenkins" title="Branden Jacobs-Jenkins">Brandon Jacobs-Jenkins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through its New Plays Initiative, the company maintains ongoing relationships with writers of international prominence while continuing to support the work of aspiring and mid-career playwrights. In 1988, Steppenwolf presented the world premiere of Frank Galati's adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(play)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (play)">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i>, based on the <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> novel, which eventually went on to win the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> for Best Play. In 2000, Steppenwolf presented the world premiere of <a href="/wiki/Austin_Pendleton" title="Austin Pendleton">Austin Pendleton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Orson%27s_Shadow" title="Orson&#39;s Shadow">Orson's Shadow</a></i>, which subsequently was staged <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Regional_theater_in_the_United_States" title="Regional theater in the United States">regional theatres</a> throughout the country. </p><p>Tracy Letts' Broadway drama <i><a href="/wiki/August:_Osage_County" title="August: Osage County">August: Osage County</a></i> (2007) was ranked number one in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time's</a></i> Top Ten Theatre Performances of 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After moving from the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a> next door to The <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box Theatre</a> for an open-ended run, <i>August: Osage County</i> won five <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> including Best Play of 2007, Best Director (Anna D. Shapiro), Best Leading Actress (Deanna Dunagan), Best Featured Actress (Rondi Reed), and Best Scenic Design (<a href="/wiki/Todd_Rosenthal" title="Todd Rosenthal">Todd Rosenthal</a>). Letts went on to win the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a> for his play. </p><p>Among the theatre's many honours are the Tony Award for Regional Theatre Excellence (1985)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and the National Medal of Arts (1998).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/31px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/47px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/62px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Theatre" title="Portal:Theatre">Theatre portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">Theater in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AOWDkQEACAAJ"><i>Steppenwolf @ Twenty-Five</i></a>. Steppenwolf Theater Company. 2000. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781570715839" title="Special:BookSources/9781570715839"><bdi>9781570715839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steppenwolf+%40+Twenty-Five&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theater+Company&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9781570715839&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAOWDkQEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/ensemble/history/">"History"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fensemble%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chi-martha-lavey-steppenwolf-anna-d-shapiro-column.html">"At Steppenwolf, Shapiro takes over from Martha Lavey"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&amp;rft.atitle=At+Steppenwolf%2C+Shapiro+takes+over+from+Martha+Lavey&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater%2Fchi-martha-lavey-steppenwolf-anna-d-shapiro-column.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-02-28-9101190045-story.html">"CURTAIN UP"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=CURTAIN+UP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1991-02-28-9101190045-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman1985" class="citation news cs1">Freedman, Samuel G. (June 3, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/03/theater/biloxi-and-big-river-win-top-tony-awards.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'BILOXI' AND 'BIG RIVER' WIN TOP TONY AWARDS"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27BILOXI%27+AND+%27BIG+RIVER%27+WIN+TOP+TONY+AWARDS&amp;rft.date=1985-06-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Freedman&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F06%2F03%2Ftheater%2Fbiloxi-and-big-river-win-top-tony-awards.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2016" class="citation book cs1">Mayer, John (August 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PXmcDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Unitarian&amp;pg=PA14"><i>Steppenwolf Theatre Company of Chicago: In Their Own Words</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474239479" title="Special:BookSources/9781474239479"><bdi>9781474239479</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steppenwolf+Theatre+Company+of+Chicago%3A+In+Their+Own+Words&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016-08-11&amp;rft.isbn=9781474239479&amp;rft.aulast=Mayer&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPXmcDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DUnitarian%26pg%3DPA14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nsuc.org/rentals-2/">"Rentals - NSUC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rentals+-+NSUC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnsuc.org%2Frentals-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtfpod.com/podcast/episode-881-laurie-metcalf-tom-segura">"Episode 881 - Laurie Metcalf / Tom Segura"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Episode+881+-+Laurie+Metcalf+%2F+Tom+Segura&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtfpod.com%2Fpodcast%2Fepisode-881-laurie-metcalf-tom-segura&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/artists/barbara--patterson/">"Barbara Patterson"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Barbara+Patterson&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fartists%2Fbarbara--patterson%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/artists/rick--argosh/">"Rick Argosh"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rick+Argosh&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fartists%2Frick--argosh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100916000958/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-08-01/news/9907310221_1_steppenwolf-record-producer-band">"Q. Riding on the Ravenswood train past the vertical..."</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-08-01/news/9907310221_1_steppenwolf-record-producer-band">the original</a> on September 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Q.+Riding+on+the+Ravenswood+train+past+the+vertical...&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F1999-08-01%2Fnews%2F9907310221_1_steppenwolf-record-producer-band&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/artists/leslie--wilson/">"Leslie Wilson"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leslie+Wilson&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fartists%2Fleslie--wilson%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/tickets--events/seasons/197475/grease/">"Grease"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grease&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Ftickets--events%2Fseasons%2F197475%2Fgrease%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abouttheartists.com/artists/323827-h-e-baccus">"H.E. Baccus theatre profile"</a>. AboutTheArtists.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=H.E.+Baccus+theatre+profile&amp;rft.pub=AboutTheArtists.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abouttheartists.com%2Fartists%2F323827-h-e-baccus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steppenwolf.org-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-steppenwolf.org_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-steppenwolf.org_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/ensemble/timeline/">"Timeline"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Timeline&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fensemble%2Ftimeline%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndries" class="citation web cs1">Andries, Dorothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/highland-park/news/ct-hpn-go-johnmayer-steppenwolf-tl-0804-20160803-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Steppenwolf' author visits Highland Park Library"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%27Steppenwolf%27+author+visits+Highland+Park+Library&amp;rft.aulast=Andries&amp;rft.aufirst=Dorothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsuburbs%2Fhighland-park%2Fnews%2Fct-hpn-go-johnmayer-steppenwolf-tl-0804-20160803-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaskin2018" class="citation news cs1">Paskin, Willa (February 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/21/magazine/laurie-metcalf-lady-bird-roseanne.html">"Laurie Metcalf Was Hiding in Plain Sight"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Laurie+Metcalf+Was+Hiding+in+Plain+Sight&amp;rft.date=2018-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Paskin&amp;rft.aufirst=Willa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F02%2F21%2Fmagazine%2Flaurie-metcalf-lady-bird-roseanne.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icparish.org/contact">"Contact Us"</a>. Immaculate Conception Catholic Church.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Contact+Us&amp;rft.pub=Immaculate+Conception+Catholic+Church&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icparish.org%2Fcontact&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebenson2016" class="citation web cs1">Liebenson, Donald (August 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2016/08/steppenwolf-theatre-40-years">"How Chicago's Famed Steppenwolf Became the Apple of Theater"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=How+Chicago%27s+Famed+Steppenwolf+Became+the+Apple+of+Theater&amp;rft.date=2016-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Liebenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2016%2F08%2Fsteppenwolf-theatre-40-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2016" class="citation book cs1">Mayer, John (August 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PXmcDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=basement&amp;pg=PA19"><i>Steppenwolf Theatre Company of Chicago: In Their Own Words</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474239479" title="Special:BookSources/9781474239479"><bdi>9781474239479</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Steppenwolf+Theatre+Company+of+Chicago%3A+In+Their+Own+Words&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016-08-11&amp;rft.isbn=9781474239479&amp;rft.aulast=Mayer&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPXmcDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbasement%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/plan-your-visit/theaters/">Theatres - Steppenwolf website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-true-west-review-ttd-0716-20190715-ahiycykcjfbm7ku7my6lqaweda-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'True West' is back at Steppenwolf, wrestling with the ghosts of Malkovich, Sinise and Shepard"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98True+West%E2%80%99+is+back+at+Steppenwolf%2C+wrestling+with+the+ghosts+of+Malkovich%2C+Sinise+and+Shepard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftheater%2Fchris-jones%2Fct-ent-true-west-review-ttd-0716-20190715-ahiycykcjfbm7ku7my6lqaweda-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-10-25-9410250228-story.html">"STEPPENWOLF GIVEN A WARM WELCOME IN ITS L.A. DEBUT"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=STEPPENWOLF+GIVEN+A+WARM+WELCOME+IN+ITS+L.A.+DEBUT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1994-10-25-9410250228-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadway.com/buzz/168518/no-dead-end-ahead-how-lyle-kesslers-orphans-grew-into-a-modern-fable-found-a-home-on-broadway/">"No Dead End Ahead! How Lyle Kessler's Orphans Grew Into a Modern Fable &amp; Found a Home on Broadway"</a>. <i>Broadway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadway.com&amp;rft.atitle=No+Dead+End+Ahead%21+How+Lyle+Kessler%27s+Orphans+Grew+Into+a+Modern+Fable+%26+Found+a+Home+on+Broadway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fbuzz%2F168518%2Fno-dead-end-ahead-how-lyle-kesslers-orphans-grew-into-a-modern-fable-found-a-home-on-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macfound.org/grantees/1408/">"Steppenwolf Theatre Company — MacArthur Foundation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Foundation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steppenwolf+Theatre+Company+%E2%80%94+MacArthur+Foundation&amp;rft.pub=MacArthur+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macfound.org%2Fgrantees%2F1408%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ensemble-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ensemble_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steppenwolf.org/ensemble/">"Ensemble"</a>. Steppenwolf Theatre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ensemble&amp;rft.pub=Steppenwolf+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steppenwolf.org%2Fensemble%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Banham -The Cambridge Guide to Theatre 1995 – Page 1035 Notable productions include True West, Balm in Gilead, And a Nightingale Sang, Orphans, Coyote Ugly, Burn This, and company member Frank Galati's adaptation of The Grapes of Wrath. ...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abouttheartists.com/artists/323827-h-e-baccus">"H.E. Baccus theatre profile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=H.E.+Baccus+theatre+profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abouttheartists.com%2Fartists%2F323827-h-e-baccus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/15/theater/steppenwolf-theater-s-10-year-climb-to-success.html">"Steppenwolf Theater's 10-Year Climb to Success"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 15, 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Steppenwolf+Theater%27s+10-Year+Climb+to+Success&amp;rft.date=1985-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F07%2F15%2Ftheater%2Fsteppenwolf-theater-s-10-year-climb-to-success.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dramatists.com/cgi-bin/db/single.asp?key=1117">"<i>Coyote Ugly</i>"</a>. Dramatists Play Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Coyote+Ugly&amp;rft.pub=Dramatists+Play+Service&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramatists.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdb%2Fsingle.asp%3Fkey%3D1117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/seifert-unveils-little-egypt-in-milwaukee-dec-19-com-69106">"Seifert Unveils Little Egypt in Milwaukee Dec. 19"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Playbill (magazine)">Playbill</a></i>. December 19, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Seifert+Unveils+Little+Egypt+in+Milwaukee+Dec.+19&amp;rft.date=1996-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fseifert-unveils-little-egypt-in-milwaukee-dec-19-com-69106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiefert1986" class="citation book cs1">Siefert, Lynn (January 30, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vMRAhCu6jckC&amp;q=Seifert&amp;pg=PA55"><i>Coyote Ugly</i></a>. Dramatists Play Service Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780822202486" title="Special:BookSources/9780822202486"><bdi>9780822202486</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coyote+Ugly&amp;rft.pub=Dramatists+Play+Service+Inc&amp;rft.date=1986-01-30&amp;rft.isbn=9780822202486&amp;rft.aulast=Siefert&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvMRAhCu6jckC%26q%3DSeifert%26pg%3DPA55&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkatov1995" class="citation web cs1">Arkatov, Janice (December 3, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-03-ca-9696-story.html">"The Unlikeliest of Love Stories&#160;: Playwright Lynn Siefert focuses on the brave hearts of bruised characters. Maybe that's why Roseanne picked her for 'AbFab.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unlikeliest+of+Love+Stories+%3A+Playwright+Lynn+Siefert+focuses+on+the+brave+hearts+of+bruised+characters.+Maybe+that%27s+why+Roseanne+picked+her+for+%27AbFab.%27&amp;rft.date=1995-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Arkatov&amp;rft.aufirst=Janice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-12-03-ca-9696-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1985/04/01/coyote-ugly-runs-wild-and-crazy/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Coyote Ugly' Runs Wild And Crazy"</a>. chicago tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Coyote+Ugly%27+Runs+Wild+And+Crazy&amp;rft.pub=chicago+tribune&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1985%2F04%2F01%2Fcoyote-ugly-runs-wild-and-crazy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Best Plays 1983–1984 – Page 59 Otis L. Guernsey – 1989 "Coyote Ugly by Lynn Seifert (San Francisco: Berkeley Stage) — The slightly outrageous story of a hard bitten, depraved family living in the Arizona desert unfolds in the crackling, wild dialogue of this young wild dialogue of this young playwright who was runner- up in the Susan Smith Blackburn competition for women playwrights in 1984."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Current Biography Yearbook – Volume 49 1989 – Page 355 "After reprising Biff for a taped CBS television version of Death of a Salesman, Malkovich returned to Chicago in March 1985 to direct Lynn Seifert's Coyote Ugly at the Steppenwolf Theatre. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_ZoglinTracy_Letts2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zoglin" title="Richard Zoglin">Richard Zoglin</a>; Tracy Letts (December 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071212171302/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1692116,00.html">"Top 10 Theater Productions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1692116,00.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Theater+Productions&amp;rft.date=2007-12-09&amp;rft.au=Richard+Zoglin&amp;rft.au=Tracy+Letts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2007%2Ftop10%2Farticle%2F0%2C30583%2C1686204_1686244_1692116%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASteppenwolf+Theatre+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steppenwolf.org">steppenwolf<wbr />.org</a></span>, Steppenwolf Theatre Company's official website</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/73618">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611082#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company&amp;params=41_54_45_N_87_38_55_W_region:US-IL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′45″N</span> <span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_mtp" title="Template:Chicago mtp"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_mtp" title="Template talk:Chicago mtp"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_mtp" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago mtp"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music,_theater_and_performing_arts_in_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago#Music,_theater_and_performing_arts" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Music, theater and performing arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">Theater<br />companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatre#Producing_vs._presenting" title="Theatre">Resident</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Red_Orchid_Theatre" title="A Red Orchid Theatre">A Red Orchid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Blues_Theater" title="American Blues Theater">American Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annoyance_Theatre" title="Annoyance Theatre">Annoyance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_Repertory_Theatre" title="Bailiwick Repertory Theatre">Bailiwick Repertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_Monkeys_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrel of Monkeys Productions">Barrel of Monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Ensemble_Theater_Company" title="Black Ensemble Theater Company">Black Ensemble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Dramatists" title="Chicago Dramatists">Chicago Dramatists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Shakespeare_Theater" title="Chicago Shakespeare Theater">Chicago Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopin_Theatre" title="Chopin Theatre">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="Court Theatre (Chicago)">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Theater" title="Factory Theater">Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IO_Theater" title="IO Theater">iO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeline_Theatre" title="Lifeline Theatre">Lifeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookingglass_Theatre_Company" title="Lookingglass Theatre Company">Lookingglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Theatre" title="Marriott Theatre">Marriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Stage" title="MCA Stage">MCA Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Theater_Works" title="Music Theater Works">Music Theater Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Futurists" title="Neo-Futurists">Neo-Futurists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park_Festival_Theatre" title="Oak Park Festival Theatre">Oak Park Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Focus" title="Opera in Focus">Opera in Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Productions" title="Oracle Productions">Oracle Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_Theater_Company" title="Organic Theater Company">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Playground_Theater" title="The Playground Theater">The Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Second_City" title="The Second City">Second City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_Rising" title="Silk Road Rising">Silk Road</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steppenwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawdog_Theatre_Company" title="Strawdog Theatre Company">Strawdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Building_Chicago" title="Theatre Building Chicago">Theatre Building Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_Door_Theatre" title="Trap Door Theatre">Trap Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Gun_Theater" title="Under the Gun Theater">Under the Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Gardens_Theater" title="Victory Gardens Theater">Victory Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Itinerant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babes_With_Blades" title="Babes With Blades">Babes With Blades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child%27s_Play_Touring_Theatre" title="Child&#39;s Play Touring Theatre">Child's Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboraction_Theatre_Company" title="Collaboraction Theatre Company">Collaboraction Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETA_Creative_Arts_Foundation" title="ETA Creative Arts Foundation">ETA Creative Arts Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hypocrites_(theatre_company)" title="The Hypocrites (theatre company)">The Hypocrites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Enfants_Terribles_(Bouffon_Theatre_Company)" title="Les Enfants Terribles (Bouffon Theatre Company)">Les Enfants Terribles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveWire_Chicago_Theatre" title="LiveWire Chicago Theatre">LiveWire Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-Off_Campus" title="Off-Off Campus">Off-Off Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_Oobleck" title="Theater Oobleck">Oobleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_Theater_Company" title="Organic Theater Company">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porchlight_Music_Theatre" title="Porchlight Music Theatre">Porchlight Music Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remy_Bumppo_Theatre_Company" title="Remy Bumppo Theatre Company">Remy Bumppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarKid_Productions" title="StarKid Productions">StarKid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUTA_Theatre" title="TUTA Theatre">TUTA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BoHo_Theatre" title="BoHo Theatre">BoHo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Players" title="Compass Players">Compass Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Theatre" title="Defiant Theatre">Defiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ethiopian_Art_Theatre/Players" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ethiopian Art Theatre/Players">Ethiopian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Folio_Theatre" title="First Folio Theatre">First Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(performance_group)" title="Goat Island (performance group)">Goat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Happy_Good_Show" title="Happy Happy Good Show">Happy Happy Good Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_Theatre_of_Chicago" title="The House Theatre of Chicago">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Theatre_Center" title="Illinois Theatre Center">Illinois Theatre Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improv_Institute" title="Improv Institute">Improv Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_Vaudeville" title="New Age Vaudeville">New Age Vaudeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Variety" title="New Variety">New Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playwrights_Theatre_Club" title="Playwrights Theatre Club">Playwrights Theatre Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Practical_Theatre_Company" title="The Practical Theatre Company">The Practical Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmoon_Theater" title="Redmoon Theater">Redmoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_Theater" title="Chicago Opera Theater">Chicago Opera Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPage_Opera_Theatre" title="DuPage Opera Theatre">DuPage Opera Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Opera_Company_of_Chicago" title="Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago">Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Opera_of_Chicago" title="Lyric Opera of Chicago">Lyric Opera of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Theater_Works" title="Music Theater Works">Music Theater Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Focus" title="Opera in Focus">Opera in Focus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Opera_Company" title="Chicago City Opera Company">Chicago City Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Civic_Opera" title="Chicago Civic Opera">Chicago Civic Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Grand_Opera_Company" title="Chicago Grand Opera Company">Chicago Grand Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Opera Association">Chicago Opera Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_Company" title="Chicago Opera Company">Chicago Opera Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby%27s_Opera_House" title="Crosby&#39;s Opera House">Crosby's Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_Opera_Company" title="San Carlo Opera Company">San Carlo Opera Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music and<br />dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dance" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Ballet" title="Chicago Ballet">Chicago Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Festival_Ballet" title="Chicago Festival Ballet">Chicago Festival Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensemble_Espa%C3%B1ol_Spanish_Dance_Theater" title="Ensemble Español Spanish Dance Theater">Ensemble Español Spanish Dance Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Giordano" title="Gus Giordano">Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Dances" title="Hedwig Dances">Hedwig Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Street_Dance_Chicago" title="Hubbard Street Dance Chicago">Hubbard Street Dance Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffrey_Ballet" title="Joffrey Ballet">Joffrey Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Negra_Dance_Theater" title="Luna Negra Dance Theater">Luna Negra Dance Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Page_(ballerina)" title="Ruth Page (ballerina)">Ruth Page Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choruses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Voce_(group)" title="Bella Voce (group)">Bella Voce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_a_cappella" title="Chicago a cappella">Chicago a cappella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Chorale" title="Chicago Chorale">Chicago Chorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Gay_Men%27s_Chorus" title="Chicago Gay Men&#39;s Chorus">Chicago Gay Men's Chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Chorus" title="Chicago Symphony Chorus">Chicago Symphony Chorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Philharmonic" title="Chicago Philharmonic">Chicago Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sinfonietta" title="Chicago Sinfonietta">Chicago Sinfonietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Grant Park Symphony Orchestra">Grant Park Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater_Chicago" title="Apollo Theater Chicago">Apollo Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Crown_Theater" title="Arie Crown Theater">Arie Crown Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditorium Building (Chicago)">Auditorium Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Regal_Theater" title="Avalon Regal Theater">Avalon Regal Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Theater" title="Biograph Theater">Biograph Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_Street_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Briar Street Theater">Briar Street Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Playhouse_at_Water_Tower_Place" title="Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place">Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Palace_Theatre" title="Cadillac Palace Theatre">Cadillac Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Avenue_Pumping_Station" title="Chicago Avenue Pumping Station">Chicago Avenue Pumping Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Theatre" title="Chicago Theatre">Chicago Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopin_Theatre" title="Chopin Theatre">Chopin Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_Theatre" title="CIBC Theatre">CIBC Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Theater" title="Congress Theater">Congress Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copernicus_Center_(Chicago,_Illinois)" title="Copernicus Center (Chicago, Illinois)">Copernicus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Theater_Center" title="Greenhouse Theater Center">Greenhouse Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_and_Selwyn_Theaters" title="Harris and Selwyn Theaters">Harris and Selwyn Theaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Reskin_Theatre" title="Merle Reskin Theatre">Merle Reskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="Nederlander Theatre (Chicago)">Nederlander Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House_(Chicago)" title="Civic Opera House (Chicago)">Civic Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuPage_Opera_Theatre" title="DuPage Opera Theatre">DuPage Opera Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Opera_House" title="Woodstock Opera House">Woodstock Opera House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Harris Theater (Chicago)">Harris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Pritzker_Pavilion" title="Jay Pritzker Pavilion">Jay Pritzker Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Chicago" title="Metro Chicago">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_West_(music_venue)" title="Park West (music venue)">Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrillo_Music_Shell" title="Petrillo Music Shell">Petrillo Music Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera_Theatre" title="Riviera Theatre">Riviera Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont_Theatre" title="Rosemont Theatre">Rosemont Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Center" title="Symphony Center">Symphony Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vic_Theatre" title="The Vic Theatre">The Vic Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Music_Hall_(Chicago)" title="Central Music Hall (Chicago)">Central Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_House" title="Chicago Opera House">Chicago Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane_Theatre_(Illinois)" title="Drury Lane Theatre (Illinois)">Drury Lane Water Tower Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Garrick Theater (Chicago)">Garrick Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Theatre_fire" title="Iroquois Theatre fire">Iroquois Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVicker%27s_Theater" title="McVicker&#39;s Theater">McVicker's Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptown_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="Uptown Theatre (Chicago)">Uptown Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Chicago" title="List of festivals in Chicago">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theaters_in_Chicago" title="List of theaters in Chicago">Theaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_houses_and_opera_companies_in_Chicago" title="List of opera houses and opera companies in Chicago">Opera houses and companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Chicago" title="Culture of Chicago">Culture of Chicago</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_area_theaters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Theaters" title="Template:Chicago Theaters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Theaters" title="Template talk:Chicago Theaters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Theaters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Theaters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_area_theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Chicago" title="Theater in Chicago">Chicago area theaters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Loop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Theatre" title="Auditorium Theatre">Auditorium Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Playhouse_at_Water_Tower_Place" title="Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place">Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Palace_Theatre" title="Cadillac Palace Theatre">Cadillac Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Theatre" title="Chicago Theatre">Chicago Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_Theatre" title="CIBC Theatre">CIBC Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Opera_House_(Chicago)" title="Civic Opera House (Chicago)">Civic Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Harris Theater (Chicago)">Harris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Reskin_Theatre" title="Merle Reskin Theatre">Merle Reskin Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="Nederlander Theatre (Chicago)">Nederlander Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chicago Off Loop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annoyance_Theatre" title="Annoyance Theatre">Annoyance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater_Chicago" title="Apollo Theater Chicago">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Theater" title="Biograph Theater">Biograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_Street_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Briar Street Theater">Briar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Dramatists" title="Chicago Dramatists">Chicago Dramatists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Shakespeare_Theater" title="Chicago Shakespeare Theater">Chicago Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopin_Theatre" title="Chopin Theatre">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="Court Theatre (Chicago)">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_Theater_Center" title="Greenhouse Theater Center">Greenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookingglass_Theatre_Company" title="Lookingglass Theatre Company">Lookingglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Red_Orchid_Theatre" title="A Red Orchid Theatre">A Red Orchid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steppenwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawdog_Theatre_Company" title="Strawdog Theatre Company">Strawdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_Door_Theatre" title="Trap Door Theatre">Trap Door</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburban</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane_Theatre_(Illinois)" title="Drury Lane Theatre (Illinois)">Drury Lane Oakbrook Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Folio_Theatre" title="First Folio Theatre">First Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Theatre" title="Marriott Theatre">Marriott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Metropolis Performing Arts Centre">Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Theatre" title="Writers Theatre">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Opera_House" title="Chicago Opera House">Chicago Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Theater_(Chicago)" title="Garrick Theater (Chicago)">Garrick Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Theatre_fire" title="Iroquois Theatre fire">Iroquois Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Theatre_(Chicago)" title="United Artists Theatre (Chicago)">United Artists Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woods_Theatre" title="Woods Theatre">Woods Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris &amp; Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles &quot;Honi&quot; Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d&#39;Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin&#39; Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award_(1976–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template talk:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award_(1976–2000)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Theatre_Tony_Award" title="Regional Theatre Tony Award">Regional Theatre Tony Award</a> (1976–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Stage" title="Arena Stage">Arena Stage</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_Group" title="Center Theatre Group">Center Theatre Group / Mark Taper Forum</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Wharf_Theatre" title="Long Wharf Theatre">Long Wharf Theatre</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actors_Theatre_of_Louisville" title="Actors Theatre of Louisville">Actors Theatre of Louisville</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Repertory_Company" title="Trinity Repertory Company">Trinity Repertory Company</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie_Theater" title="Guthrie Theater">Guthrie Theater</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Oregon Shakespeare Festival">Oregon Shakespeare Festival</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Globe_Theatre" title="Old Globe Theatre">Old Globe Theatre</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Repertory_Theater" title="American Repertory Theater">American Repertory Theatre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mime_Troupe" title="San Francisco Mime Troupe">San Francisco Mime Troupe</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Repertory" title="South Coast Repertory">South Coast Repertory</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Stage" title="Hartford Stage">Hartford Stage</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Repertory_Theatre" title="Seattle Repertory Theatre">Seattle Repertory Theatre</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Repertory_Theatre" title="Yale Repertory Theatre">Yale Repertory Theatre</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_Playhouse" title="La Jolla Playhouse">La Jolla Playhouse</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarter_Theatre" title="McCarter Theatre">McCarter Theatre</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodspeed_Musicals" title="Goodspeed Musicals">Goodspeed Musicals</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alley_Theatre" title="Alley Theatre">Alley Theatre</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Repertory_Theatre" title="Berkeley Repertory Theatre">Berkeley Repertory Theatre</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Denver Center for the Performing Arts">Denver Center for the Performing Arts</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Theatre" title="Crossroads Theatre">Crossroads Theatre</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Utah Shakespeare Festival">Utah Shakespeare Festival</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #d3d3d3;"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_RegionalTheatre_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:TonyAward RegionalTheatre 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000098240280">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145572851">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94050502">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐578d79fc56‐4wb4q Cached time: 20241127115140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.539 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3521/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166671/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7554/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 164052/5000000 bytes Lua time 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