CINXE.COM
Security issue - Harvard University
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="Harvard University"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.harvard.edu/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Security issue"> <meta name="application-name" content="Harvard University"> <script> function is_ie() { var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; //Check the userAgent property of the window.navigator object var msie = ua.indexOf('MSIE '); // IE 10 or older var trident = ua.indexOf('Trident/'); //IE 11 return (msie > 0 || trident > 0); } function not_excluded_page() { return (window.location.href.indexOf("/unsupported-browser/") === - 1 && document.title.toLowerCase().indexOf('page not found') === - 1); } if (is_ie() && not_excluded_page()) { window.location = location.protocol + '//' + location.host + '/unsupported-browser/'; } </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v23.4) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Security issue - Harvard University</title> <meta name="description" content="If you believe you have discovered a vulnerability or have a security incident to report, please contact Harvard Information Security." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.harvard.edu/security-issue/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Security issue - Harvard University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="If you believe you have discovered a vulnerability or have a security incident to report, please contact Harvard Information Security." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.harvard.edu/security-issue/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard University" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Harvard/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-22T20:07:23+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/082819_Features_KS_092-1-1200x630.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@harvard" /> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'> .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://www.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYWAIARIUu2Q==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='elasticpress-facet-style-inline-css'> .widget_ep-facet input[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet .searchable .inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .searchable .inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet .term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet .level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet .level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet .level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet .level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet .level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facet input[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet .term a,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 .125em .125em 0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/search/elasticpress/dist/css/related-posts-block-styles.min.css?m=1730999764g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14' href='https://www.harvard.edu/_static/??-eJyVjEEKgCAQAD+UrRJll+gtYhstqCvuQt/PQz2g28AwA3c1kYtiUdALMwpEbghBBLWzCBwkr4NQq1HmpFTHTGXseoBfh5OSYpOv3vPm/OQWa+fVP4qAMxI=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-styles-master-css' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/css/dist/theme/master.min.css?ver=b58a2b62d48d56319b1cbc25ec30268737e86cc0622dc2c7af7e23d0d7f0699e88b07c34cae3ded31b6d18c17025e0accf73c43ebac7eed254917857041f96bd' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-css-16' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/css/dist/theme/print.min.css?m=1731600587g' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/searchwp/assets/css/frontend/search-forms.css?m=1718199617g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.harvard.edu/?p=6751' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvard.edu%2Fsecurity-issue%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvard.edu%2Fsecurity-issue%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel='preload' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/dist/theme/scripts.min.js?ver=706d86509f625318802d850e3d10ad4a4691386527781cb2cdb300b7f832f2823c800424ca5e87ebc881d00aaf93f286a7650d991345a31539e45856c0bb6197' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/dist/theme/vendor.min.js?ver=f552a00acdc2c64461f4981e10135d637df7817949695069cc6e72074c7eb5b5ff7d9d1be3ef611cd29286659ae760e46ea2b093f74483c6de6bea5f4366deab' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='?ver=1.20.2' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=71d37502d12f3838b80d' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/harvard.edu/p.js?ver=3.16.4' as='script'/> <link rel='preload' href='https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js' as='script'/> <!-- Google Custom Search --> <script> var modernTribe = window.modern_tribe || {}; modernTribe.events = { trigger: function (event_type, event_data, el) { var event; try { event = new CustomEvent(event_type, {detail: event_data}); } catch (e) { event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(event_type, true, true, event_data); } el.dispatchEvent(event); } }; var coreCallback = function () { if (document.readyState == 'complete') { modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded', null, document); } else { google.setOnLoadCallback(function () { modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded', null, document); }, true); } }; var resultsRenderedCallback = function () { if (document.readyState == 'complete') { modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered', null, document); } else { google.setOnLoadCallback(function () { modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered', null, document); }, true); } }; window.__gcse = { callback: coreCallback, searchCallbacks: { web: { rendered: 'resultsRenderedCallback', }, } }; (function () { var cx = '006776768860476326824:n4rl30fjc-e'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Google Custom Search --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#a51c30"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --> <!-- GTM Container placement set to manual --> <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"siteID":1,"siteName":"Harvard University","visitorLoginState":"logged-out","pageTitle":"Security issue - Harvard University","pagePostType":"page","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthorID":2,"pagePostDate":"February 2, 2021","pagePostDateYear":2021,"pagePostDateMonth":2,"pagePostDateDay":2,"pagePostDateDayName":"Tuesday","pagePostDateHour":14,"pagePostDateMinute":52,"pagePostDateIso":"2021-02-02T14:52:27-05:00","pagePostDateUnix":1612277547,"pagePostTerms":{"meta":{"title":"","content":"","image":"","show_secondary_nav":0}},"browserName":"Internet Explorer","browserVersion":7,"browserEngineName":"Trident","browserEngineVersion":"","osName":"Windows","osVersion":6,"deviceType":"desktop","deviceManufacturer":"","deviceModel":"","postCountOnPage":1,"postCountTotal":0,"postID":6751,"postFormat":"standard"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5SGSF6G'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Security issue","url":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/security-issue\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/security-issue\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/082819_Features_KS_092-1-scaled.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/082819_Features_KS_092-1-scaled.jpg"},"articleSection":"Uncategorized","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"aaron"}],"creator":["aaron"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Harvard University","logo":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/logo-login.png"},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2021-02-02T19:52:27Z","datePublished":"2021-02-02T19:52:27Z","dateModified":"2024-04-22T20:07:23Z"}</script><link rel="icon" href="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-branding-compressed.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-branding-compressed.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-branding-compressed.png?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/cropped-logo-branding-compressed.png?w=270" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* on the history page, make the line full height for now */ .page-harvard-history .the-follower{ height: 100% !important; } /* on the history page, make the line not run through the red dots */ .page-harvard-history .c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center) .b-timeline__container:before, .page-harvard-history .c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center) .b-timeline__container:after { z-index: 2; } /* temporary fix to give a max-width to the hero underline */ .b-hero .c-content-block__underline { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 624px; } /* colorful hr */ .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr { margin-bottom:20px; } .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr:after{ border-bottom-width: 20px; height: 20px; } .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-ivy:after{ border-bottom-color: #52854c; } .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-blue:after{ border-bottom-color: #4e84c4; } .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-saffron:after{ border-bottom-color: #d16103; } .wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-lemon:after{ border-bottom-color: #ffdb6d; } /* section header - tall line and color options */ .b-header.c-block.tall-line .b-header__border:after { border-bottom-width: 20px; } .b-header.c-block.color-saffron .b-header__border:after { border-color: #d16103; } .b-header.c-block.color-blue .b-header__border:after { border-color: #4e84c4; } .b-header.c-block.color-ivy .b-header__border:after { border-color: #52854c; } .b-header.c-block.color-lemon .b-header__border:after { border-color: #ffdb6d; } .b-header.c-block.color-indigo .b-header__border:after { border-color: #0A2240; } .b-header.c-block.color-mortar .b-header__border:after { border-color: #99918F; } .b-header.c-block.color-slate .b-header__border:after { border-color: #8996A0; } .b-header.c-block.color-crimson .b-header__border:after { border-color: #A51C30; } /** Temporary fix for Firefox v 78 removed :not(.is-style-XX-Large.has-text-align-center) **/ .t-sink > .wp-block-group__inner-container > :not(.c-block):not(.alignwide):not(.html-alignwide):not(.align-wide):not(.alignfull):not(.wp-block-embed):not(.is-style-pull-quote) { max-width: 624px; width: calc(100% - 48px); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } /** * Page specific fix * Looking back in 2021 In Focus * remove space above video */ .postid-23525 .c-block.hide-border .b-header__container .b-header__border{ display: none; } .page-id-6392 .c-block.hide-border .b-header__container .b-header__border{ display: none; } /** * Try out smooth scroll behavior * */ html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } /** * 4/20/2023: Fix for event list display issue, handling both events with link and without * */ .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card { display: block; } .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card, .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card__b-event { border-top: 1px solid #c4c5c6; padding: 48px 0; margin: 0 24px; } .compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card, .compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card__b-event { padding: 24px 0; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card, .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card__b-event { padding: 24px 0; margin: 0 12px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card, .b-events-grid.list_layout .g-3-up>.c-card__b-event { padding: 24px 0; margin: 0; } } .b-events-grid.list_layout .c-card .c-card { border: 0; padding: 0; } /** * 10/17/2023, fix video control issue * **/ .c-video__block .c-video { position: relative; } /** * 1/16/2024, Compact margin for side-by-side blocks * **/ .c-block.b-side-by-side { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } /** 4/5/2024m Gravity form poll results color fix **/ .gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework) .gpoll_container .red .gpoll_ratio_box { background-color: #A51C30; } .gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework) .gpoll_container .gpoll_bar_juice:after{ background-image: none; } .gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework) .gpoll_container .red .gpoll_bar_juice { background-image: linear-gradient(#A51C30, #A51C30); box-shadow: none; } #gform_confirmation_wrapper_28 { margin: 0 auto; padding: 25px; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-6751 wp-embed-responsive page-security-issue"> <!-- GTM Container placement set to manual --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5SGSF6G" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="l-wrapper" data-js="site-wrap"> <a href="#main-content" class="a11y-skip-link u-visually-hidden"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="site-header site-header--theme-dark site-header--position-static" data-js="site-header" aria-label="Harvard University"> <div class="site-header__wrapper"> <div class="site-header__brand"> <div class="site-header__brand-inner"> <div class="logo" data-js="logo"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/" class="logo__wrap svgicon" rel="home"><span class="u-visually-hidden">Harvard University</span></a></div> <div class="site-triggers site-triggers--have-search"> <div class="site-triggers__main-item-wrap" role="navigation" aria-label="Search and Navigation"> <div class="site-trigger-item site-trigger-item--search"> <button id="site-trigger-search-open" class="site-trigger site-trigger--primary site-trigger--search-open" data-js="site-trigger-search-open" aria-label="Open Site Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-search" > <span class="site-trigger__icon icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true" title="Open Site Search" > </span> <span class="site-trigger__text"> Search </span> </button> <div id="site-search" class="site-search" aria-labelledby="site-trigger-search-open site-trigger-search-close" data-js="site-search" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="site-header__search" data-js="site-search-form" data-placeholder="Search Harvard University" > <gcse:searchbox-only resultsUrl="https://www.harvard.edu/search/" queryParameterName="q_as" ></gcse:searchbox-only> </div> <nav class="nav-quick-links-search" aria-labelledby="quick_links_search-label"> <div class="nav-quick-links-search__wrapper"> <strong class="nav-quick-links-search__label" id="quick_links_search-label"> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Search</span> Quick Links</strong> <ol class="nav-quick-links-search__list"> <li class="nav-quick-links-search__item"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/a-to-z/" class="nav-quick-links-search__action" data-attribute="7753">A to Z index</a></li> </ol> </div> </nav> <button id="site-trigger-search-close" class="site-trigger site-trigger--search-close" data-js="site-trigger-search-close" aria-label="Close Site Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-search" > <span class="site-trigger__icon icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" title="Close Site Search" > </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="site-trigger-item"> <button id="site-trigger-nav-open" class="site-trigger site-trigger--primary site-trigger--nav site-trigger--nav-open" data-js="site-trigger-nav-open" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav" > <span class="site-trigger__icon icon icon-menu" aria-hidden="true" title="Open Site Navigation" ></span> <span class="site-trigger__text"> Menu </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-nav" class="site-nav" data-js="site-nav" aria-label="Site Navigation" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" > <div class="site-nav__outer"> <div class="site-nav__inner"> <nav class="nav-primary" data-js="site-nav-container" aria-label="Primary"> <div class="nav-primary__wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary__col-0" data-js="site-nav-col-one"> <ol class="nav-primary__list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-6683" data-id="6683" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6683" data-depth="0" data-attribute="academics" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Academics</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-6683" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-6683" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-6683" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6683" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Academics </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/academics/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="academics" > Academics <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Learning at Harvard can happen for every type of learner, at any phase of life. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-6682" data-id="6682" data-id-parent="6683" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6682" data-bgd-image-id="6683-6682-1" data-depth="1" data-attribute="degree-programs" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Degree programs<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-6682" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-6682" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-6682" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6682" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Academics </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> Degree programs </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Browse all of our undergraduate concentrations and graduate degrees. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu//programs/?degree_levels=undergraduate" data-depth="2" data-attribute="undergraduate-degrees" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Undergraduate Degrees </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu//programs/?degree_levels=graduate" data-depth="2" data-attribute="graduate-degrees" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Graduate Degrees </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/academics/professional-and-lifelong-learning/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="other" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Other </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/academics/professional-and-lifelong-learning/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="professional-and-lifelong-learning" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Professional and Lifelong Learning<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvardonline.harvard.edu/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="harvard-online" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Harvard Online<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-1644" data-id="1644" data-id-parent="6683" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-1644" data-bgd-image-id="6683-1644-1" data-depth="1" data-attribute="harvard-schools" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Harvard Schools<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-1644" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-1644" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-1644" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-1644" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Academics </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Visit each School for information on admissions and financial aid. </span> <a href="/schools/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="explore-more" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Explore more </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://college.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-college" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard College </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.hbs.edu" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-business-school" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Business School </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.dce.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-division-of-continuing-education" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Division of Continuing Education </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hds.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-divinity-school" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Divinity School </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.fas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-faculty-of-arts-and-sciences" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://gsas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-kenneth-c-griffin-graduate-school-of-arts-and-sciences" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-graduate-school-of-design" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Graduate School of Design </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://gse.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-graduate-school-of-education" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Graduate School of Education </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.seas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-john-a-paulson-school-of-engineering-and-applied-sciences" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-kennedy-school" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Kennedy School </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hls.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-law-school" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Law School </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hms.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-medical-school" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Medical School </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-radcliffe-institute" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Radcliffe Institute </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hsdm.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-school-of-dental-medicine" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard School of Dental Medicine </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-t-h-chan-school-of-public-health" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> </ol></div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-6734" data-id="6734" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6734" data-bgd-image-id="0-6734-0" data-depth="0" data-attribute="campus" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Campus</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-6734" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-6734" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-6734" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-6734" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Campus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/campus/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="harvards-campus" > Harvard's Campus <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Get tickets to our next game, hours and locations for our libraries and museums, and information about your next career move. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-5202" data-id="5202" data-id-parent="6734" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5202" data-bgd-image-id="6734-5202-1" data-depth="1" data-attribute="libraries" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Libraries<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-5202" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-5202" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-5202" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5202" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Campus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/campus/libraries/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="explore-our-libraries" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Explore our libraries </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://arboretum.harvard.edu/research/library/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="arnold-arboretum-horticultural-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Arnold Arboretum Horticultural Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.library.hbs.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="baker-library-and-special-collections" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Baker Library and Special Collections </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://itatti.harvard.edu/berenson-library" data-depth="2" data-attribute="biblioteca-berenson" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Biblioteca Berenson </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://huh.harvard.edu/libraries" data-depth="2" data-attribute="botany-libraries" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Botany Libraries </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/cabot" data-depth="2" data-attribute="cabot-science-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Cabot Science Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://countway.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="countway-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Countway Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.doaks.org/research/library-archives" data-depth="2" data-attribute="dumbarton-oaks-research-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Dumbarton Oaks Research Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.mcz.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="ernst-mayr-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Ernst Mayr Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/fine-arts" data-depth="2" data-attribute="fine-arts-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Fine Arts Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/frances-loeb-library/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="frances-loeb-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Frances Loeb Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/fung" data-depth="2" data-attribute="fung-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Fung Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://gse.harvard.edu/community/library" data-depth="2" data-attribute="gutman-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Gutman Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.hds.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-divinity-school-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Divinity School Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://harvardfilmarchive.org/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-film-archive" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Film Archive </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hls.harvard.edu/library/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-law-school-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Law School Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/harvard-map-collection" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-map-collection" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Map Collection </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/harvard-university-archives" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-university-archives" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard University Archives </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/yenching" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-yenching-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard-Yenching Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/research-insights/library-knowledge-services" data-depth="2" data-attribute="hks-library-and-knowledge-services" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> HKS Library and Knowledge Services </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/houghton" data-depth="2" data-attribute="houghton-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Houghton Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/lamont" data-depth="2" data-attribute="lamont-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Lamont Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/loeb-music" data-depth="2" data-attribute="loeb-music-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Loeb Music Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/robbins-philosophy" data-depth="2" data-attribute="robbins-library-of-philosophy" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Robbins Library of Philosophy </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library" data-depth="2" data-attribute="schlesinger-library-on-the-history-of-women-in-america" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/tozzer" data-depth="2" data-attribute="tozzer-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Tozzer Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/widener" data-depth="2" data-attribute="widener-library" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Widener Library </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://library.harvard.edu/libraries/poetryroom" data-depth="2" data-attribute="woodberry-poetry-room" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Woodberry Poetry Room </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-5201" data-id="5201" data-id-parent="6734" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5201" data-bgd-image-id="6734-5201-1" data-depth="1" data-attribute="museums" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Museums<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-5201" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-5201" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-5201" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5201" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Campus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/campus/museums/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="explore-our-museums" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Explore our museums </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-arnold-arboretum" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The Arnold Arboretum </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://ccva.fas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="carpenter-center-for-the-visual-arts" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://chsi.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="collection-of-historical-scientific-instruments" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/exhibitions/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="graduate-school-of-design-exhibitions" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Graduate School of Design Exhibitions </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.harvardartmuseums.org/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-art-museums" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Art Museums </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-forest" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Forest </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.hmnh.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-museum-of-natural-history" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Museum of Natural History </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://hmane.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-harvard-museum-of-the-ancient-near-east" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://hmsc.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-museums-of-science-and-culture" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Museums of Science and Culture </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.huh.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-university-herbaria" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard University Herbaria </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://mgmh.fas.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="mineralogical-and-geological-museum" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Mineralogical and Geological Museum </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.mcz.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="museum-of-comparative-zoology" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Museum of Comparative Zoology </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="http://www.peabody.harvard.edu/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-peabody-museum-of-archaeology-and-ethnology" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://countway.harvard.edu/center-history-medicine/collections-research-access/warren-anatomical-museum-collection" data-depth="2" data-attribute="warren-anatomical-museum" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Warren Anatomical Museum </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/campus/athletics/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="athletics" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Athletics<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/campus/work-at-harvard/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="work-at-harvard" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Work at Harvard<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="events" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Events<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="http://commencement.harvard.edu/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="commencement" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Commencement<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> </ol></div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-61337" data-id="61337" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61337" data-depth="0" data-attribute="in-focus" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">In Focus</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-61337" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-61337" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-61337" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61337" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> In Focus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/in-focus/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="in-focus" > In Focus <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Explore a curated examination of Harvard's research, scholarly work, and community. Recent topics include: </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-61466" data-id="61466" data-id-parent="61337" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61466" data-depth="1" data-attribute="food" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Food<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-61466" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-61466" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-61466" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61466" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> In Focus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> Food </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Food nourishes us, inspires us, and brings us together. The Harvard community is exploring nutrition, sustainability, and the science behind the things we eat. </span> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/in-focus/food/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="dig-in" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Dig in </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-content_cards"><li class="nav-primary__item-content_cards-wrapper"><strong class="nav-primary__item--content-card-title" id="content-card-title-61466">What's inside?</strong><ol class="nav-primary__list-content_cards-wrapper" aria-labelledby="content-card-title-61466"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/why-do-we-crave-junk-food-diet-psychology/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="explore-why-we-crave-junk-food" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 56.34765625%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Nuggets and fries" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chicken-nuggets-246180_1280.jpg?w=300 300w 169h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chicken-nuggets-246180_1280.jpg?w=600 600w 338h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Explore why we crave junk food </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://pll.harvard.edu/catalog?keywords=cooking" data-depth="2" data-attribute="learn-the-chemistry-and-physics-of-cooking" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 56.22641509434%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A jar with a sourdough starter in front of some wheat" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Fermentation_Image-1.jpeg?w=300 300w 169h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Fermentation_Image-1.jpeg?w=530 530w 298h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Learn the chemistry and physics of cooking </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol></li></ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-61280" data-id="61280" data-id-parent="61337" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61280" data-depth="1" data-attribute="the-enhanced-body" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">The Enhanced Body<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-61280" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-61280" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-61280" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61280" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> In Focus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> The Enhanced Body </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> From glasses and hearing aids to responsive prosthetics and 3D-printed organs, assistive body augmentations have changed the way we live. </span> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/in-focus/prosthetics/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="explore-the-advancements" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Explore the advancements </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-content_cards"><li class="nav-primary__item-content_cards-wrapper"><ol class="nav-primary__list-content_cards-wrapper" aria-labelledby="content-card-title-61280"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/10/daniel-buser-honored-at-harvard-school-of-dental-medicine/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-progress-of-dental-implants" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 65.72265625%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A close-up of a dental implant" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dental-implants.jpg?w=300 300w 197h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dental-implants.jpg?w=600 600w 394h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The progress of dental implants </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://gsas.harvard.edu/news/walk-robot" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-innovation-of-wearable-robotics" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 66.69921875%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A diagram of how a wearable robot works" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Wearable-robotics.jpg?w=300 300w 200h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Wearable-robotics.jpg?w=600 600w 400h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The innovation of wearable robotics </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol></li></ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-61167" data-id="61167" data-id-parent="61337" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61167" data-depth="1" data-attribute="veterans" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Veterans<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-61167" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-61167" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-61167" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-61167" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> In Focus </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> Tradition of Service </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Harvard celebrates the long, proud legacy of students and alumni who answer the call to military service. </span> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/in-focus/veterans/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="explore-harvards-military-legacy" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Explore Harvard's military legacy </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-content_cards"><li class="nav-primary__item-content_cards-wrapper"><strong class="nav-primary__item--content-card-title" id="content-card-title-61167">What's inside</strong><ol class="nav-primary__list-content_cards-wrapper" aria-labelledby="content-card-title-61167"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/series/harvard-and-the-military/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-and-the-military" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 66.6%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Three people being sworn into the military" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/052423_ROTC_KS_621-e1730139618386.jpeg?w=300 300w 200h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/052423_ROTC_KS_621-e1730139618386.jpeg?w=500 500w 333h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard and the military </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-content_cards"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/number-of-armed-services-veterans-at-harvard-on-the-rise/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="the-long-crimson-line" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 66.69921875%;"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A student veteran wearing a "Harvard" sweatshirt looks up at names on the walls of Memorial Church" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/102524_Alexandria_Durrant_11.jpg?w=300 300w 200h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/102524_Alexandria_Durrant_11.jpg?w=600 600w 400h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </figure> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> The long Crimson line </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol></li></ol> </div> </li> </ol></div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-5404" data-id="5404" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5404" data-bgd-image-id="0-5404-0" data-depth="0" data-attribute="visit" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Visit</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-5404" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-5404" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-5404" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5404" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Visit </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/visit/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="visit-harvard" > Visit Harvard <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Ideas and assistance for your trip to our campus. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/visit/tours/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="tours" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Tours<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/visit/maps-directions/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="maps-and-directions" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Maps and directions<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/visit/tour-providers/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="tour-providers" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Tour Providers<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> </ol></div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-9083" data-id="9083" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-9083" data-bgd-image-id="0-9083-0" data-depth="0" data-attribute="about" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">About</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-9083" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-9083" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-9083" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-9083" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> About </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="about-harvard" > About Harvard <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Learn how Harvard is structured, explore our long history, and discover our extended community. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-26766" data-id="26766" data-id-parent="9083" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-26766" data-depth="1" data-attribute="history-of-harvard" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">History of Harvard<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-26766" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-26766" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-26766" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-26766" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> About </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> History of Harvard </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Harvard is perhaps best-known because of its enduring history of innovation in education. But even die-hard Harvard buffs are not likely to know all of these Harvard firsts and historical snippets. </span> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/history/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="learn-more-about-harvards-history" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Learn more about Harvard's history </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/history/timeline/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="history-timeline" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> History timeline </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/history/nobel-laureates/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="nobel-laureates" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Nobel Laureates </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/history/honorary-degrees/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="honorary-degrees" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Honorary Degrees </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/history/shields/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-shields" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard shields </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-5206" data-id="5206" data-id-parent="9083" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5206" data-depth="1" data-attribute="leadership-and-governance" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Leadership and governance<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"id="menu-item-child-5206" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" aria-labelledby="menu-item-5206" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-5206" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5206" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> About </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/leadership-and-governance/" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="learn-about-our-leadership" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Learn about our Leadership </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-standard_list"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu//president/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="president" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> President </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/leadership-and-governance/officers-and-deans/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="officers-and-deans" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Officers and Deans </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/leadership-and-governance/harvard-corporation/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="harvard-corporation" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Harvard Corporation </span> </strong> </a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-standard_list"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/leadership-and-governance/board-of-overseers/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="board-of-overseers" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Board of Overseers </span> </strong> </a></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/university-professorships/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="university-professorships" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">University Professorships<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/diversity-and-inclusion/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="diversity-and-inclusion" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Diversity and Inclusion<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/endowment/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="endowment" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Endowment<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/harvard-in-the-community/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="harvard-in-the-community" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Harvard in the Community<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/about/harvard-in-the-world/" data-depth="1" data-attribute="harvard-in-the-world" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Harvard in the World<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> </ol></div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-0 nav-primary__item--has-children"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-1671" data-id="1671" data-id-parent="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-1671" data-bgd-image-id="0-1671-0" data-depth="0" data-attribute="news" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-0 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">News</span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-1"id="menu-item-child-1671" data-js="child-menu" data-depth="1" aria-labelledby="menu-item-1671" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-1"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-1"> <button id="menu-item-back-1671" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-1" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-1671" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> News </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <strong class="nav-primary__subsec-title"> <a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/" class="nav-primary__subsec-title-link" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="the-harvard-gazette" > The Harvard Gazette <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__subsec-description"> Official news from Harvard University about science, medicine, art, campus life, University issues, and broader national and global concerns. </span> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-1 "> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1 nav-primary__item--has-children nav-primary__item--sub-mob-vis-true"><button title="Toggle Sub-Menu" data-js="trigger-child-menu" id="menu-item-5402" data-id="5402" data-id-parent="1671" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5402" data-bgd-image-id="1671-5402-1" data-depth="1" data-attribute="trending-news-stories" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1 nav-primary__action--has-children"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Trending News Stories<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></button> <div class="nav-primary__child nav-primary__child--depth-2"data-js="child-menu" data-depth="2" id="menu-item-child-5402" aria-labelledby="menu-item-5402" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="nav-primary__subsec nav-primary__subsec--top nav-primary__subsec--has-content nav-primary__subsec--depth-2"> <div class="nav-primary__back nav-primary__back--depth-2"> <button id="menu-item-back-5402" class="nav-primary__back-action nav-primary__back-action--depth-2" title="Return to main menu" data-js="trigger-menu-return" aria-label="Return to main menu" aria-controls="menu-item-child-5402" aria-expanded="true" > <span class="nav-primary__back-action-icon icon icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> News </button> </div> <div class="nav-primary__subsec-header"> <a href="http://news.harvard.edu" class="nav-primary__subsec-cta" rel="bookmark" data-attribute="read-more-news" > <span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span>Read more news </a> </div> </div> <ol class="nav-primary__child-list nav-primary__child-list--depth-2 nav-primary__child-list--layout-gazette"> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-gazette"> <a class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/8-harvard-students-named-rhodes-scholars/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="gazette-8-harvard-students-named-rhodes-scholars"> <span class="nav-primary__item-content"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> 8 Harvard students named Rhodes Scholars </span> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__item-description"> 5 in U.S. class, most for any institution, joined by 3 international recipients </span> </span> <span class="nav-primary__item-image-wrap"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 64.230769230769%;"> <div class="c-image__image" role="img" aria-label="Oxford campus." style="background-image:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rhodes-2024-oxford-campus.jpg?w=300');"></div> </figure> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-gazette"> <a class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/is-cheese-bad-for-you/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="gazette-is-cheese-bad-for-you"> <span class="nav-primary__item-content"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Is cheese bad for you? </span> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__item-description"> Nutritionist explains why you鈥檙e probably eating way too much </span> </span> <span class="nav-primary__item-image-wrap"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 64.230769230769%;"> <div class="c-image__image" role="img" aria-label="Cheese." style="background-image:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cheese-thumbnail-min.png?w=300');"></div> </figure> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-2 nav-primary__item--layout-gazette"> <a class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-2" href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/11/study-finds-too-much-sitting-hurts-the-heart/" data-depth="2" data-attribute="gazette-study-finds-too-much-sitting-hurts-the-heart"> <span class="nav-primary__item-content"> <strong class="nav-primary__item-title"> <span class="nav-primary__item-title-text"> Too much sitting hurts the heart </span> </strong> <span class="nav-primary__item-description"> Even with exercise, sedentary behavior can increase risk of heart failure by up to 60%, according to study </span> </span> <span class="nav-primary__item-image-wrap"> <figure class="nav-primary__item-image c-image" style="padding-top: 64.230769230769%;"> <div class="c-image__image" role="img" aria-label="Businessman sitting at desk and working with clock in background" style="background-image:url('https://news.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Sitting-at-desk.jpg?w=300');"></div> </figure> </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="nav-primary__item nav-primary__item--depth-1"><a href="https://www.pages01.net/harvard/gazette?email=" data-depth="1" data-attribute="sign-up-for-the-daily-gazette" class="nav-primary__action nav-primary__action--depth-1"><span class="nav-primary__action-text">Sign up for the Daily Gazette<span class="icon icon-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></span></a></li> </ol></div> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="nav-primary__col-1" data-js="site-nav-col-two"></div> <div class="nav-primary__col-2" data-js="site-nav-col-three"></div> </div> </nav> <nav class="nav-quick-links-nav" aria-labelledby="quick_links_nav-label"> <div class="nav-quick-links-nav__wrapper"> <strong class="nav-quick-links-nav__label" id="quick_links_nav-label"> <span class="u-visually-hidden">Navigation</span> Quick Links<span class="icon icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></strong> <ol class="nav-quick-links-nav__list"> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/a-to-z/" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="find-a-department">A to Z index</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://connections.harvard.edu/" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="find-a-person">Find a person</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="events">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="/media-relations" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="media-relations">Media Relations</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://alumni.harvard.edu/" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="alumni-association">Alumni</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://alumni.harvard.edu/giving/givenow" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="give-now">Give Now</a></li> <li class="nav-quick-links-nav__item"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/emergency/" class="nav-quick-links-nav__action" data-attribute="43122">Emergency</a></li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav__brand"> <div class="site-nav__brand-inner"> <div class="logo" data-js="logo"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/" class="logo__wrap svgicon" rel="home"><span class="u-visually-hidden">Harvard University</span></a></div> <button id="site-trigger-nav-close" class="site-trigger site-trigger--nav site-trigger--nav-close" data-js="site-trigger-nav-close" aria-label="Close Site Navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav" > <span class="site-trigger__text"> Close </span> <span class="site-trigger__icon icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" title="Close Site Navigation" ></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-images"> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="6683-6682-1"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Students in graduation gowns at Commencement" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/053019_COM_SM_3758.jpeg?w=1152 1152w 767h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/053019_COM_SM_3758.jpeg?w=1210 1210w 806h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="6683-1644-1"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="demo-img-2" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/demo-img-2.jpg?w=1000 1000w 610h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/demo-img-2.jpg?w=1000 1000w 610h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="0-6734-0"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Paths in the Harvard Yard covered in snow." data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/020117_features_RL_1799-e1557159851767-1-1600x900-1.jpg?w=1152 1152w 648h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/020117_features_RL_1799-e1557159851767-1-1600x900-1.jpg?w=1600 1600w 900h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="6734-5202-1"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Widener Library" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/102220_Rittase_Widener_Library-1.jpg?w=1152 1152w 851h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/102220_Rittase_Widener_Library-1.jpg?w=2000 2000w 1478h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="6734-5201-1"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A picture of an art gallery with paintings on the wall" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/image0011-1600x900-1.jpg?w=1152 1152w 648h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/image0011-1600x900-1.jpg?w=1600 1600w 900h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="0-5404-0"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Students walking past the John Harvard statue" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/052616_COM_SM_0243.jpeg?w=1152 1152w 769h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/052616_COM_SM_0243.jpeg?w=1382 1382w 922h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="0-9083-0"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="The John Harvard statue" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/092513_JHS_112.jpg?w=900 900w 600h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/092513_JHS_112.jpg?w=900 900w 600h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="0-1671-0"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="A professor at a news conference with cameras pointing at him" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/100719_Nobel_Medicine_1594-scaled.jpg?w=1152 1152w 768h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/100719_Nobel_Medicine_1594-scaled.jpg?w=2000 2000w 1334h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> <div class="site-nav__bgd-image c-image" data-js="site-nav-bgd-image" data-id="1671-5402-1"> <div class="c-image__image lazyload" role="img" aria-label="Rowers on the Charles River" data-expand="200" data-sizes="(min-width: 1260px) 1260px, 100vw" data-bgset="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/102012_hocr_se_006_248709_159115.jpg?w=900 900w 600h, https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/102012_hocr_se_006_248709_159115.jpg?w=900 900w 600h" style="background-image:url('');"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <header class="c-subheader no-secondary-nav" aria-label="Primary Subheader"> <div class="l-container c-subheader__container"> <div class="c-subheader__content"> <h1 class="page-title h1" > Security issue</h1> </div> </div> </header> <div class="the-follower"></div> <div class="s-sink t-sink l-sink"> <div class="c-block b-spacer all-screens no-line reduce-spacing" ></div> <div class="wp-block-group t-sink l-sink s-sink alignfull"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"> <p>If you believe you have discovered a vulnerability or have a security incident to report, please <a href="https://security.harvard.edu/report-incident">report an incident to Harvard Information Security</a> for next steps. </p> <p></p> <p>Use this process for all information security incidents to ensure they are captured correctly and handled in a timely manner. If you鈥檝e discovered a security concern, we will work with you to make sure that we understand the scope of the issue and that we address the exposure. When given sufficient notification, we will do our best to work with any responsible party alerting us to a security issue, assign resources to swiftly investigate the issue, and engage a response team appropriate to the severity of the issue.</p> <p></p> <p>For more information, contact <a href="http://www.security.harvard.edu/">Harvard University IT Security</a>.</p> </div></div> <div class="c-block b-spacer all-screens no-line reduce-spacing" ></div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="l-container site-footer__container"> <div class="site-footer__row site-footer__row--navigation"> <div class="site-footer__menu-col"> <h2 class="site-footer__menu-heading">Security & Brand</h2> <nav class="site-footer__nav" aria-label="Security & Brand Navigation"> <ol class="site-footer__nav-list"> <li class="footer-one__item"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/copyright-issue/" class="footer-one__action" data-attribute="report-copyright-infringement-2">Report Copyright Infringement</a></li><li class="footer-one__item footer-one__item--is-current"><a href="https://www.harvard.edu/security-issue/" aria-current="page" class="footer-one__action" data-attribute="report-security-issue-2">Report Security Issue</a></li><li class="footer-one__item"><a href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice" class="footer-one__action" data-attribute="trademark-notice">Trademark Notice</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu-col"> <h2 class="site-footer__menu-heading">Website</h2> <nav class="site-footer__nav" aria-label="Website Navigation"> <ol class="site-footer__nav-list"> <li class="footer-two__item"><a href="https://accessibility.harvard.edu/" class="footer-two__action" data-attribute="accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="footer-two__item"><a href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy" class="footer-two__action" data-attribute="digital-accessibility">Digital Accessibility</a></li><li class="footer-two__item"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://www.harvard.edu/privacy-statement/" class="footer-two__action" data-attribute="9826">Privacy statement</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="site-footer__menu-col"> <h2 class="site-footer__menu-heading">Get In Touch</h2> <nav class="site-footer__nav" aria-label="Get In Touch Navigation"> <ol class="site-footer__nav-list"> <li class="footer-three__item"><a href="/contact-harvard" class="footer-three__action" data-attribute="contact-harvard">Contact Harvard</a></li><li class="footer-three__item"><a href="/maps-directions" class="footer-three__action" data-attribute="maps-directions">Maps & Directions</a></li><li class="footer-three__item"><a href="http://hr.harvard.edu/jobs" class="footer-three__action" data-attribute="jobs">Jobs</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__row site-footer__row--secondary"> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> <p>Copyright 漏 2024 The President and Fellows of Harvard College</p> </div> <div class="site-footer__logo "> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/core/assets/img/theme/branding-assets/footer-logo.svg" alt="Harvard University" /> </a> </div> <div class="site-footer__social "> <div class="social-follow"> <ul class="social-follow__list"> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__item--instagram"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/harvard/" class="social-follow__anchor" rel="me noopener" title="Instagram"> <span>Instagram</span> <img src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Instagram-1.png" alt="Instagram" aria-hidden="true" /> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__item--tiktok"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvard" class="social-follow__anchor" rel="me noopener" title="TikTok"> <span>TikTok</span> <img src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/tiktok-1.png" alt="TikTok" aria-hidden="true" /> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/harvard-university" class="social-follow__anchor" rel="me noopener" title="LinkedIn"> <span>LinkedIn</span> <img src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Linkedin-1.png" alt="LinkedIn" aria-hidden="true" /> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Harvard/" class="social-follow__anchor" rel="me noopener" title="Facebook"> <span>Facebook</span> <img src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FB3.png" alt="Facebook" aria-hidden="true" /> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__item--youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/harvard" class="social-follow__anchor" rel="me noopener" title="YouTube"> <span>YouTube</span> <img src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/youtube-1.png" alt="YouTube" aria-hidden="true" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div><!-- .l-wrapper --> <script>window.Promise || document.write('<script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/vendor/es6-promise.auto.js"><\/script>'); </script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/vendor/jquery.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/dist/theme/vendor.min.js?ver=f552a00acdc2c64461f4981e10135d637df7817949695069cc6e72074c7eb5b5ff7d9d1be3ef611cd29286659ae760e46ea2b093f74483c6de6bea5f4366deab" id="tribe-scripts-vendor-js"></script> <script id="tribe-scripts-scripts-js-extra"> var modern_tribe_i18n = {"help_text":{"msg_limit":"There is a limit to the messages you can post.","secondary_nav_toggle":"Explore this section"},"tooltips":{"add_to_save":"Add Photo to Saved Items","in_this_photo":"Products in this photo"}}; var modern_tribe_config = {"images_url":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/assets\/img\/theme","template_url":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/","script_debug":"","hmr_dev":"","block_theme_service_worker":"","ppp":"12","home_url":"https:\/\/www.harvard.edu"}; </script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/core/assets/js/dist/theme/scripts.min.js?ver=706d86509f625318802d850e3d10ad4a4691386527781cb2cdb300b7f832f2823c800424ca5e87ebc881d00aaf93f286a7650d991345a31539e45856c0bb6197" id="tribe-scripts-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js"></script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'harvard.edu'; </script> <script src="https://www.harvard.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=71d37502d12f3838b80d" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script data-parsely-site="harvard.edu" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/harvard.edu/p.js?ver=3.16.4" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"233797431\",\"post\":\"6751\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.harvard.edu\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "233797431", "6751" ]); </script> </body> </html>