CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>MSNBC - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7313cd21-ad2b-4e0c-9fdd-1350de41bdae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"MSNBC","wgTitle":"MSNBC","wgCurRevisionId":1258838001,"wgRevisionId":1258838001,"wgArticleId":159846,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"MSNBC","wgRelevantArticleId":159846,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym": "Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br", "autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym": "kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw", "autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ", "dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym": "удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}], "wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms", "mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13973","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="MSNBC - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-MSNBC rootpage-MSNBC stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> Home </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> Random </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MSNBC" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=MSNBC" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">MSNBC</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/MSNBC" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:MSNBC" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=MSNBC" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For MSNBC's editorial management and division parent, see <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style>MSNBC (originally short for Microsoft NBC)<a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_name-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-may_change_name-2">[2]</a> is an American <a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">news</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> channel and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> headquartered in New York City. It is owned by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> — a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> — and provides news coverage and political commentary. The network produces live broadcasts for its channel from studios at <a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, and aggregates its coverage and commentary on its website, msnbc.com. <table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">MSNBC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MSNBC_2023.svg/250px-MSNBC_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MSNBC_2023.svg/375px-MSNBC_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MSNBC_2023.svg/500px-MSNBC_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="100"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">United States and Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plaza</a> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> (downscaled to <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxed</a> <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Media_Group#NBCUniversal_News_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">NBCUniversal News Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> <a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">CNBC World</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">July 15, 1996 (1996-07-15)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking</a> (1994–1996) <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Canada" title="MSNBC Canada">MSNBC Canada</a> (in Canada)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msnbc.com">MSNBC Website</a></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 20.4 (<a href="/wiki/K33DB-D" class="mw-redirect" title="K33DB-D">Alexandria, Minnesota</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">fuboTV</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Stream" title="DirecTV Stream">DirecTV Stream</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> In the fourth quarter of 2023, MSNBC was the second most-watched cable news network in the U.S., averaging 792,000 total day viewers, behind rival <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, which averaged 1.212 million viewers, and ahead of <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, which averaged 502,000 viewers.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In 2023, one of MSNBC's most watched shows, <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_with_Ari_Melber" title="The Beat with Ari Melber">The Beat with Ari Melber</a>, averaged 1.8 million viewers.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In 2023, MSNBC's top five highest-rated shows were <a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">The Rachel Maddow Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Word_with_Lawrence_O%27Donnell" title="The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell">The Last Word with Lawrence O’Donnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deadline:_White_House" title="Deadline: White House">Deadline: White House</a>, The Beat with Ari Melber, and <a href="/wiki/All_In_with_Chris_Hayes" title="All In with Chris Hayes">All In with Chris Hayes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In November 2023, MSNBC's most watched nightly shows were The Beat with Ari Melber and Deadline: White House; The Beat was "the highest-rated non-Fox News show in the demo" on cable news, AdWeek reported.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> MSNBC and its website were founded in 1996, under a partnership between <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> unit, hence the network's name.<a href="#cite_note-may_change_name-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_name-1">[1]</a> Microsoft divested itself of MSNBC in 2005, and its stake in msnbc.com in 2012. The general news site was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a>, and a new msnbc.com was created.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> MSNBC has been the object of <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_controversies" title="MSNBC controversies">various criticisms</a>, most centering around accusations of a liberal bias and of other biases. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Development">1.1 Development</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1996%E2%80%932007">1.2 1996–2007</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2008%E2%80%932015">1.3 2008–2015</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#2015%E2%80%932021">1.4 2015–2021</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#2021%E2%80%93present">1.5 2021–present</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Ratings_and_reception">2 Ratings and reception</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Demographics">2.1 Demographics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Carriage_issues">3 Carriage issues</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#MSNBC_International">4 MSNBC International</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Online">5 Online</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Shift">5.1 Shift</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Radio">6 Radio</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Controversies">7 Controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Liberal_bias">7.1 Liberal bias</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Favoritism_towards_Barack_Obama">7.1.1 Favoritism towards Barack Obama</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Rise_of_the_New_Right_documentary">7.1.2 Rise of the New Right documentary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Romney_coverage_during_2012_election">7.1.3 Romney coverage during 2012 election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Allegations_of_conservative_bias">7.2 Allegations of conservative bias</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Lack_of_diversity_of_views">7.3 Lack of diversity of views</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Romney_family_grandchild">7.4 Romney family grandchild</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Coverage_of_the_2020_Democratic_primary">7.5 Coverage of the 2020 Democratic primary</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Coverage_of_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict">7.6 Coverage of Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Suspensions_of_hosts">7.7 Suspensions of hosts</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Michael_Savage">7.7.1 Michael Savage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Don_Imus">7.7.2 Don Imus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Keith_Olbermann_and_Joe_Scarborough">7.7.3 Keith Olbermann and Joe Scarborough</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Martin_Bashir">7.7.4 Martin Bashir</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Alec_Baldwin">7.7.5 Alec Baldwin</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#References">8 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Further_reading">9 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed"><caption class="infobox-title">Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal <a href="/wiki/File:Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/200px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="371"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 74px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/200px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="74" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/300px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg/400px-Comcast_NBCUniversal_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1912</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1926</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1928</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a> is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1943</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a> establishes Revue Studios (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1953</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC begins first compatible color broadcasts, preceding other networks by nine years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1956</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC's first <a href="/wiki/NBC_logo" title="NBC logo">peacock logo</a> debuts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1963</th><td class="infobox-data">American Cable Systems is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1964</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> opens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1967</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC broadcasts the first <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1968</th><td class="infobox-data">American Cable Systems rebrands to <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1972</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast began trading on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1975</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(film)" title="Jaws (film)">Jaws</a> Filmworks is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1976</th><td class="infobox-data">Filmworks becomes Casablanca Record & Filmworks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1980</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram renames Casablanca Record & Filmworks to PolyGram Pictures MCA Videocassette‚ Inc. (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a>) is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1982</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases <a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1983</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Pictures closes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1984</th><td class="infobox-data">Walter Lantz Productions' assets are sold to Universal Telemundo is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1985</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1986</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> re-purchases its former subsidiary <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> for $6.4 billion, including NBC and a stake in <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1987</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Movies is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1989</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC relaunches <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Program_Network" title="Satellite Program Network">Tempo Television</a> as <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1990</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a> opens <a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a> premieres on NBC PolyGram Movies is renamed <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a> <a href="/wiki/Sky_Television_(1984%E2%80%931990)" title="Sky Television (1984–1990)">Sky Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="British Satellite Broadcasting">British Satellite Broadcasting</a> merge to form British Sky Broadcasting Universal Cartoon Studios (later <a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a>) is established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1993</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1994-1997</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> is founded <a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram</a> acquires Universal through it's acquisition of MCA NBC and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> replace <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking</a> with MSNBC Barry Diller purchases Universal's domestic television assets</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1998</th><td class="infobox-data">Seagram acquires PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Universal Television is renamed Studios USA Television</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">1999</th><td class="infobox-data">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment is folded into Universal Pictures Universal Studios Florida expands to become <a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Orlando Resort">Universal Orlando Resort</a> <a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit" title="Law & Order: Special Victims Unit">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a> premieres on NBC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2000</th><td class="infobox-data">Seagram is sold to <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> and merged with <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a> to become Vivendi Universal Entertainment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2001</th><td class="infobox-data">Grand opening of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a> Universal releases <a href="/wiki/The_Fast_and_the_Furious_(2001_film)" title="The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)">The Fast and the Furious</a> Vivendi purchases Studios USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2002</th><td class="infobox-data">NBC acquires <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a> Studios USA assets are folded into Universal <a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> is formed Comcast acquires <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a> for $44.5 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2003</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal becomes the first studio with five summer releases breaking the $100 million mark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2004</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> and Vivendi merge NBC and Universal into <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2005</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a> premieres on NBC Comcast sets up a joint-venture with <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Workshop" title="Sesame Workshop">Sesame Workshop</a> & <a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a> to form PBS Kids Sprout Comcast & <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> jointly acquire <a href="/wiki/Adelphia_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelphia Cable">Adelphia Cable</a> assets for $17.6 billion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2006</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a> begins 13-year streak as #1 cable network in total viewers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2007</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2010</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal releases Illumination's first film <a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_(film)" title="Despicable Me (film)">Despicable Me</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2011</th><td class="infobox-data">Vivendi divested in NBCU; Comcast buys 51% of NBCU from GE, turning it into a limited liability company <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Archives">NBCUniversal Archives</a> is founded</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2012</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal celebrates its 100th anniversary NBCUniversal divests its <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> minority stake</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2013</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast buys GE's remaining 49% of NBCU Comcast/NBCU assumes full ownership of Sprout</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2014</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast attempts to acquire <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a> for $45.2 billion NBCUniversal reaches a new long-term deal with <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2016</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU acquires <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2017</th><td class="infobox-data">Sprout relaunches as <a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2018</th><td class="infobox-data">Comcast acquires Sky after a heated bidding war with <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2019</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU acquires Cineo Lighting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2020</th><td class="infobox-data">NBCU launches <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a> DreamWorks’s <a href="/wiki/Trolls_World_Tour" title="Trolls World Tour">Trolls World Tour</a> is releasing on Video on Demand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2021</th><td class="infobox-data">Grand opening of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Beijing_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Beijing Resort">Universal Beijing Resort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="min-width: 3.5em; text-align: center">2023</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a> becomes Illumination's highest-grossing film</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Template:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Template talk:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evolution of Comcast NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> MSNBC was established under a strategic partnership between <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. NBC executive <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rogers_(executive)" title="Tom Rogers (executive)">Tom Rogers</a> was instrumental in developing this partnership. <a href="/wiki/James_Kinsella_(entrepreneur)" title="James Kinsella (entrepreneur)">James Kinsella</a>, a Microsoft executive, served as president of the online component, MSNBC.com, and represented the technology company in the joint venture.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Microsoft invested $221 million for a 50 percent share of the cable channel.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> MSNBC and Microsoft shared the cost of a $200 million newsroom in <a href="/wiki/Secaucus,_New_Jersey" title="Secaucus, New Jersey">Secaucus, New Jersey</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Msnbc.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Msnbc.com">msnbc.com</a>. The network took over the channel space of NBC's 2-year-old <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Talking" title="America's Talking">America's Talking (AT)</a> network, although in most cases cable carriage had to be negotiated with providers who had never carried AT. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996–2007">1996–2007</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_MSNBC_Logo_(1996-2009).svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg/170px-Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="614"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg/170px-Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg.png" data-width="170" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg/255px-Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg/340px-Old_MSNBC_Logo_%281996-2009%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC's logo used from 1996 until 2009. The "N" in the logo was changed from red to black in 2002. This variant has occasionally been used after 2006 as an alternative logo in a horizontal form.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_MSNBC:_1996%E2%80%932007" title="History of MSNBC: 1996–2007">History of MSNBC: 1996–2007</a></div> MSNBC was launched on July 15, 1996. The first show was anchored by <a href="/wiki/Jodi_Applegate" title="Jodi Applegate">Jodi Applegate</a> and included news, interviews, and <a href="/wiki/Opinion_piece" title="Opinion piece">commentary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> During the day, rolling news coverage continued with The Contributors, a show that featured <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a>, as well as interactive programming coordinated by Applegate, <a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_(media_host)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gibson (media host)">John Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Seigenthaler_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Seigenthaler Jr.">John Seigenthaler</a>. Stories were generally longer and more detailed than the stories <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> was running. NBC also highlighted their broadcast connections by airing stories directly from NBC's network affiliates, along with breaking news coverage from the same sources.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> MSNBC gradually increased its emphasis on politics.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> After completing its seven-year survey of cable channels, the <a href="/wiki/Project_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Project for Excellence in Journalism">Project for Excellence in Journalism</a> said in 2007 that "MSNBC is moving to make politics a brand, with a large dose of opinion and personality."<a href="#cite_note-project-17">[17]</a> In January 2001, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Barnicle" title="Mike Barnicle">Mike Barnicle</a>'s MSNBC show started, but it was canceled in June 2001 because of high production costs.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In June, Microsoft chief executive officer <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a> said that he would not have started MSNBC had he foreseen the difficulty of attracting viewers.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a>, NBC used MSNBC as an outlet for the up-to-the-minute coverage being provided by NBC News as a supplement to the longer stories on broadcast NBC. With little financial news to cover, <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> ran MSNBC for many hours each day following the attacks. The year also boosted the profile of <a href="/wiki/Ashleigh_Banfield" title="Ashleigh Banfield">Ashleigh Banfield</a>, who was present during the collapse of <a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center#Original_building_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center">Building 7</a> while covering the World Trade Center on September 11.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Her Region In Conflict program capitalized on her newfound celebrity and showcased exclusive interviews from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In the aftermath of September 11, MSNBC began calling itself "America's NewsChannel" and hired opinionated hosts like <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> This branding makeover, however, was followed by declining ratings.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> On December 23, 2005, NBCUniversal announced its acquisition of an additional 32 percent share of MSNBC from Microsoft,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> which solidified its control over television operations and allowed NBC to further consolidate MSNBC's backroom operations with NBC News and its other cable properties. (The news website msnbc.com remained a separate joint venture between Microsoft and NBC for another seven years.) NBC later exercised its option to purchase Microsoft's remaining 18 percent interest in MSNBC. In late 2005, MSNBC began attracting liberal and progressive viewers as <a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a> began critiquing and satirizing <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> media commentators during his <a href="/wiki/Countdown_With_Keith_Olbermann" class="mw-redirect" title="Countdown With Keith Olbermann">Countdown With Keith Olbermann</a> program. He especially focused his attention on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">Bill O'Reilly</a>, its principal primetime commentator. On June 7, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Kaplan" title="Rick Kaplan">Rick Kaplan</a> resigned as president of MSNBC after holding the post for two years.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Five days later, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Abrams" title="Dan Abrams">Dan Abrams</a>, a nine-year veteran of MSNBC and NBC News, was named general manager of MSNBC with immediate effect. NBC News senior vice president Phil Griffin would oversee MSNBC while continuing to oversee NBC News' <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a> program, with Abrams reporting to Griffin. On June 29, 2006, Abrams announced the revamp of MSNBC's early-primetime and primetime schedule. On July 10, <a href="/wiki/Tucker_(television_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tucker (television program)">Tucker</a> (formerly The Situation with Tucker Carlson) started airing at 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. ET (taking over Abrams' old timeslot), while <a href="/wiki/Rita_Cosby" title="Rita Cosby">Rita Cosby</a>'s Live & Direct was canceled. Cosby was made the primary anchor for MSNBC Investigates at 10 and 11 p.m. ET, a new program that took over Cosby and Carlson's timeslots. According to the press release, MSNBC Investigates promised to "complement MSNBC's existing programming by building on [the channel's] library of award-winning documentaries."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The move to taped programming during 10 and 11 p.m. probably resulted from MSNBC's successful Friday "experiment" of replacing all primetime programming with taped specials. On September 24, 2007, Abrams announced that he was leaving his general manager position so he could focus on his 9:00 p.m. ET talk show, Live With Dan Abrams. Oversight of MSNBC was shifted to Phil Griffin, a senior vice president at NBC.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111907l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/111907l.jpg/220px-111907l.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="345"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/111907l.jpg/220px-111907l.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/111907l.jpg/330px-111907l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/111907l.jpg/440px-111907l.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC's studio in NYC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111907g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/111907g.jpg/220px-111907g.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="345"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/111907g.jpg/220px-111907g.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/111907g.jpg/330px-111907g.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/111907g.jpg/440px-111907g.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The MSNBC studio</figcaption></figure> MSNBC and NBC News began broadcasting from their new studios at NBC's <a href="/wiki/GE_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="GE Building">30 Rockefeller Center</a> complex in New York City on October 22, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The extensive renovations of the associated studios allowed NBC to merge its entire news operation into one building. All MSNBC broadcasts and <a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">NBC Nightly News</a> originate from the new studios. More than 12.5 hours of live television across the NBC News family originate from the New York studios daily. MSNBC also announced new studios near the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" class="mw-disambig" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a> lot.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> MSNBC's master control did not make the move to 30 Rock. It remained in the old Secaucus headquarters until it completed its move to the NBC Universal Network Origination Center located inside the CNBC Global Headquarters building in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey</a>, on December 21, 2007. Shortly thereafter, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> firmed up a long-term lease of the former MSNBC building to become the home studios of <a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a>, which launched from the facility on January 1, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2015">2008–2015</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC_logo_(2009-2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg/220px-MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="39" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="178"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 39px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg/220px-MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="39" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg/330px-MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg/440px-MSNBC_logo_%282009-2015%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC logo used from 2009 to 2015.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_MSNBC:_2008%E2%80%932015" title="History of MSNBC: 2008–2015">History of MSNBC: 2008–2015</a></div> From mid-2007 to mid-2008, MSNBC enjoyed a large increase in its <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-31">[31]</a> Primetime viewings increased by 61 percent.<a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-31">[31]</a> In May 2008, NBC News president <a href="/wiki/Steve_Capus" title="Steve Capus">Steve Capus</a> said, "It used to be people didn't have to worry about MSNBC because it was an also-ran cable channel.... That's not the case anymore."<a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Russert" title="Tim Russert">Tim Russert</a>'s sudden death in June 2008 removed the person whom <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> called the "<a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> for the network" and led to a period of transition.<a href="#cite_note-live-32">[32]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>, MSNBC's coverage was anchored by Olbermann, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Gregory_(journalist)" title="David Gregory (journalist)">David Gregory</a>. They were widely viewed as the face of the channel's political coverage.<a href="#cite_note-live-32">[32]</a> During the first three months of the presidential campaign, MSNBC's ratings grew by 158 percent.<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews.com-33">[33]</a> Olbermann and Matthews, however, were criticized for expressing left-leaning opinions on the channel. Both were later removed from their anchor positions.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-34">[34]</a> Audience viewership during the 2008 presidential campaign more than doubled from the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>, and the channel topped CNN in ratings for the first time during the last three months of the campaign in the key 25–54 age demographic.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-34">[34]</a> In September 2008, the channel hired political analyst and <a href="/wiki/Air_America_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Air America Radio">Air America Radio</a> personality <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> to host a new political opinion program called <a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">The Rachel Maddow Show</a>. The move to create a new program for the channel was widely seen as a well-calculated ratings move, where beforehand, MSNBC lagged behind in coveted primetime ratings.<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews.com-33">[33]</a> The show regularly outperformed CNN's <a href="/wiki/Larry_King_Live" title="Larry King Live">Larry King Live</a>, and made the channel competitive in the program's time slot for the first time in over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In the first quarter of 2010, MSNBC beat CNN in primetime and overall ratings, marking the first time doing so since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers.com-38">[38]</a> The channel also beat CNN in total adult viewers in March, marking the seventh out of the past eight months that MSNBC achieved that result.<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers.com-38">[38]</a> In addition, the programs <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ed_Show" title="The Ed Show">The Ed Show</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardball_with_Chris_Matthews" title="Hardball with Chris Matthews">Hardball with Chris Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Countdown_with_Keith_Olbermann" title="Countdown with Keith Olbermann">Countdown with Keith Olbermann</a>, and The Rachel Maddow Show finished ahead of their time slot competitors at CNN.<a href="#cite_note-tvbythenumbers.com-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-led_by_rachel-39">[39]</a> In the third quarter of 2010, MSNBC continued its solid lead over CNN, beating the network in total day for the first time since the second quarter of 2001 in the key adult demographic.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-40">[40]</a> The network also beat CNN for the fourth consecutive quarter, among both primetime and total viewers, as well as becoming the only cable news network to have its key adult demographic viewership grow over the last quarter, increasing by 4 percent. During this time, MSNBC also became the number-one cable news network in primetime among both African American and Hispanic viewers.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-40">[40]</a> On October 11, 2010, MSNBC unveiled a new televised advertising campaign and slogan called "Lean Forward". "We've taken on CNN and we beat them," MSNBC president Phil Griffin told employees at a series of celebratory "town hall" meetings. "Now it's time to take on Fox." Concerning the campaign, Griffin said, "It is active, it is positive, it is about making tomorrow better than today, a discussion about politics and the actions and passions of our time."<a href="#cite_note-mediabistro.com-41">[41]</a> The new campaign embraces the network's politically progressive identity.<a href="#cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-42">[42]</a> The two-year advertising campaign would cost $2 million and consist of internet, television, and print advertising.<a href="#cite_note-mediabistro.com-41">[41]</a> The new positioning has created brand image issues for msnbc.com, the umbrella website for the television network. A <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> article quotes Charlie Tillinghast, president of msnbc.com, a separate company, as saying, "Both strategies are fine, but naming them the same thing is brand insanity."<a href="#cite_note-may_change_name-2">[2]</a> As a result, msnbc.com eventually changed its name to prevent confusion with the television network, MSNBC;<a href="#cite_note-may_change_name-2">[2]</a> it rebranded the more news-driven msnbc.com as <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a> in July 2012.<a href="#cite_note-msnbctonbcnews-43">[43]</a> On January 21, 2011, Olbermann announced his departure from MSNBC and the episode would be the final episode of Countdown.<a href="#cite_note-EndCountdown-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-FinalCountdown-45">[45]</a> His departure received much media attention.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> MSNBC issued a statement that it had ended its contract with Olbermann, with no further explanation. Olbermann later revealed that he had taken his show to <a href="/wiki/Current_TV" title="Current TV">Current TV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> NBCUniversal News Group was created on July 19, 2012, under chairwoman Pat Fili-Krushel. It has been the news division of NBCUniversal. It is composed of the <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> and MSNBC units.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> During 2014, MSNBC's total ratings in the 25–54 demographic declined 20 percent, falling to third place behind CNN. Nevertheless, MSNBC retained its lead among the Hispanic and African-American demographics.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–2021">2015–2021</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg/220px-MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="83"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 36px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg/220px-MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="36" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg/330px-MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg/440px-MSNBC_2015-2021_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC logo used from 2015 to 2021</figcaption></figure> In 2015, to help revive the struggling network, Griffin announced he was transitioning MSNBC from left-leaning, opinionated programming to hard news programming.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Nearly all daytime opinionated news programs were replaced with more generic news programs. <a href="/wiki/Ronan_Farrow" title="Ronan Farrow">Ronan Farrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Reid" title="Joy Reid">Joy Reid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krystal_Ball" title="Krystal Ball">Krystal Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tour%C3%A9_(journalist)" title="Touré (journalist)">Touré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Abby Huntsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Wagner" title="Alex Wagner">Alex Wagner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Schultz" title="Ed Schultz">Ed Schultz</a> lost their shows. <a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/PoliticsNation_with_Al_Sharpton" title="PoliticsNation with Al Sharpton">PoliticsNation</a> was relegated to the weekend. News programs presented by established NBC News personalities such as <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Jose_Diaz-Balart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Diaz-Balart">Jose Diaz-Balart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Press" title="Meet the Press">Meet the Press</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Todd" title="Chuck Todd">Chuck Todd</a>, NBC Nightly News Sunday anchor <a href="/wiki/Kate_Snow" title="Kate Snow">Kate Snow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roberts_(television_journalist)" title="Thomas Roberts (television journalist)">Thomas Roberts</a>, and former NBC Nightly News anchor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams" title="Brian Williams">Brian Williams</a> replaced the opinion shows.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The revamped on-air presentation debuted in late summer 2015 and included a new logo, news ticker, and graphics package.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> MSNBC Live had at least eight hours of programming each day, barring any breaking news that could extend its time. Daytime news coverage was led primarily by Brian Williams, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Ruhle" title="Stephanie Ruhle">Stephanie Ruhle</a>, Jose Diaz-Balart, Andrea Mitchell, Craig Melvin, Thomas Roberts, and Kate Snow, in addition to "beat leaders" stationed throughout the newsroom. These included chief legal correspondent <a href="/wiki/Ari_Melber" title="Ari Melber">Ari Melber</a>, primary political reporter <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kornacki" title="Steve Kornacki">Steve Kornacki</a>, business and finance correspondent Olivia Sterns, and senior editor <a href="/wiki/Cal_Perry" title="Cal Perry">Cal Perry</a>. Morning and primetime programming did not change and remained filled mostly by opinionated personalities.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In April 2016, MSNBC launched a promotional ad campaign with the theme, "in order to know beyond, you have to go beyond." The campaign portrayed MSNBC's reporting and perspectives as "in depth" and an alternative to "talking points" coverage on other cable news outlets.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>][<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:MSNBC#Dubious" title="Talk:MSNBC">discuss</a>] A new tagline "This is who we are" appeared on MSNBC in June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-this_is_who_we_are-58">[58]</a> Promotional campaigns including the slogan were aired in March 2017.<a href="#cite_note-2017_slogan-59">[59]</a> In July 2016, the network debuted Dateline Extra, which was an abridged version of <a href="/wiki/Dateline_NBC" title="Dateline NBC">Dateline NBC</a> and another step towards aligning MSNBC and NBC News. The new program was hosted by MSNBC Live anchor <a href="/wiki/Tamron_Hall" title="Tamron Hall">Tamron Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In September 2016, MSNBC launched <a href="/wiki/The_11th_Hour_(news_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="The 11th Hour (news program)">The 11th Hour with Brian Williams</a> as a nightly wrap-up of the day's news and a preview of the following day's headlines. This was MSNBC's first new primetime program in nearly four years. In January 2017, MSNBC debuted a program in the 6 pm EST hour entitled <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_with_Greta" title="For the Record with Greta">For the Record with Greta</a>, hosted by former Fox News Channel anchor <a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Greta Van Susteren</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The program aired for six months before being cancelled in late June 2017. The network promoted Ari Melber, the network's chief legal correspondent, to host <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_with_Ari_Melber" title="The Beat with Ari Melber">The Beat with Ari Melber</a> at 6pm. In March 2017, MSNBC began to increase its use of the NBC News branding during daytime news programming, as part of an effort to emphasize MSNBC's relationship with the division.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On May 8, 2017, MSNBC introduced a new late-afternoon program, <a href="/wiki/Deadline:_White_House" title="Deadline: White House">Deadline: White House</a>, hosted by NBC political analyst and former White House communications director <a href="/wiki/Nicolle_Wallace" title="Nicolle Wallace">Nicolle Wallace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> That month, MSNBC became the highest rated American cable news network in primetime for the first time. MSNBC's increasing viewership was accompanied by declining numbers at Fox News Channel. MSNBC's May 15–19 programming topped the programming of both CNN and Fox News in total viewers and viewers 18–49.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-led_by_rachel-39">[39]</a> On April 16, 2018, MSNBC premiered a new early morning program, <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe_First_Look" title="Morning Joe First Look">Morning Joe First Look</a>, to replace <a href="/wiki/Way_Too_Early_with_Kasie_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Way Too Early with Kasie Hunt">Way Too Early</a>. The same day, MSNBC also retired its on-air <a href="/wiki/News_ticker" title="News ticker">news ticker</a>, citing a desire to reduce distractions and "[put] our reporting more front and center".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a>. As of September 2018, approximately 87 million households in the United States (90.7 percent of pay television subscribers) were receiving MSNBC. On March 2, 2020, Chris Matthews abruptly announced his resignation from Hardball effective immediately, after comparing the rise of Bernie Sanders in the 2020 presidential campaign to the German invasion of France. The 7 p.m. hour was hosted by rotating anchors until July 20, when it was replaced by The ReidOut with Joy Reid.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On December 7, 2020, MSNBC announced that <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Jones_(television_executive)" title="Rashida Jones (television executive)">Rashida Jones</a> would succeed Griffin as president in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-barr-68">[68]</a> Jones stated goals to increase the network's investment into documentary-style programs, and to have viewers "clearly understand" the differences and value of its news-based and analysis-driven programming, as both were "critical to our future success", and "need to exist in a clear and compelling form on every single platform where news consumers go." As part of this remit, Jones named separate senior vice presidents for news programming and "perspective and analysis" programming.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In January 2021, MSNBC had its highest-rated week ever in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, exceeding the ratings of <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> for the first time since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021–present">2021–present</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC_2021-2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MSNBC_2021-2023.svg/220px-MSNBC_2021-2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="32" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="147"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 32px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MSNBC_2021-2023.svg/220px-MSNBC_2021-2023.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="32" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MSNBC_2021-2023.svg/330px-MSNBC_2021-2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MSNBC_2021-2023.svg/440px-MSNBC_2021-2023.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC logo used from 2021 to 2023</figcaption></figure> On March 29, 2021, MSNBC introduced a refreshed logo and on-air imaging, including a rebranding of its MSNBC Live rolling news block as MSNBC Reports (in support of Jones' goal of clearer separation between news- and analysis-based programs).<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Brian Williams departed the network in late 2021 and was succeeded on The 11th Hour by Stephanie Ruhle.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Meanwhile, as part of her new contract with NBCUniversal, Rachel Maddow took an extended hiatus from her program in order to focus on other film and <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> projects, with rotating guest hosts filling in for her. Upon Maddow's return, she announced that she would only host the show on Monday nights beginning in May 2022, and continue to feature guest hosts throughout the rest of the week.<a href="#cite_note-Atkinson-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The guest hosts appeared under the MSNBC Prime banner until August 16, 2022, when Alex Wagner returned to host <a href="/wiki/Alex_Wagner_Tonight" title="Alex Wagner Tonight">Alex Wagner Tonight</a> in that timeslot.<a href="#cite_note-:0-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On March 10, 2022, MSNBC announced it would offer on-demand episodes of all of its news programming, excluding <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Reports" title="MSNBC Reports">MSNBC Reports</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rachel_Maddow_Show" title="The Rachel Maddow Show">The Rachel Maddow Show</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Wagner_Tonight" title="Alex Wagner Tonight">Alex Wagner Tonight</a> on <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>, and The Choice from MSNBC folded into the MSNBC hub on the service, along with documentaries from <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Documentaries" title="MSNBC Documentaries">MSNBC Films</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> During the months of October and November and with the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">2022 United States elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Kornacki" title="Steve Kornacki">Steve Kornacki</a> started hosting The Kornacki Countdown every Friday, temporarily replacing <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Word_with_Lawrence_O%27Donnell" title="The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell">The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell</a> from October 14 to November 8.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On March 19, 2023, MSNBC premiered the new Sunday-morning program Inside with <a href="/wiki/Jen_Psaki" title="Jen Psaki">Jen Psaki</a>, which is hosted by the former White House press secretary.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Between February and September of 2023, the Monday edition of <a href="/wiki/All_In_with_Chris_Hayes" title="All In with Chris Hayes">All In with Chris Hayes</a> also featured rotating guest hosts, with <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hayes" title="Chris Hayes">Chris Hayes</a> only hosting from Tuesdays to Fridays in order to accommodate Hayes' other projects. On September 7, 2023, it was announced that the program would be replaced by a new, second Monday-night edition of Inside with Jen Psaki beginning September 25.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On January 13, 2024, MSNBC implemented a revamp of its weekend programming, ending <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hasan" title="Mehdi Hasan">Mehdi Hasan</a>’s 9 p.m. ET show on Sundays and introducing an ensemble show, The Weekend, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Menendez" title="Alicia Menendez">Alicia Menendez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symone_Sanders-Townsend" title="Symone Sanders-Townsend">Symone Sanders-Townsend</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Michael Steele</a> from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. ET on Saturday and Sunday mornings. The revamp would also end <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Reports" title="MSNBC Reports">Yasmin Vossoughian Reports</a>, Symone, and American Voices and move The Sunday/Saturday Show with <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Capehart" title="Jonathan Capehart">Jonathan Capehart</a> into the 6 p.m. ET slot and The Katie Phang Show to 12 p.m. ET on Saturdays. Ayman would also expand to two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Witt_Reports" title="Alex Witt Reports">Alex Witt Reports</a> would take over Yasmin Vossoughian’s vacated two hours, now airing from 1 p.m. ET to 4 p.m. ET on Saturdays and Sundays.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Alex Witt Reports would then be followed at 4 p.m. ET by The Beat Weekend on Saturdays and MSNBC Prime Weekend on Sundays; the two shows consist of highlighted segments from The Beat and MSNBC's personality-based programs respectively.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> During special coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">attempted assassination of former president Donald Trump</a>, MSNBC simulcasted a network-wide <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News Special Report</a> alongside sister streaming channel <a href="/wiki/NBC_News_NOW" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC News NOW">NBC News NOW</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBC broadcasting network</a> at-large with <a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">NBC Nightly News</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Lester_Holt" title="Lester Holt">Lester Holt</a> and NBC News Senior Washington Correspondent and former MSNBC anchor <a href="/wiki/Hallie_Jackson" title="Hallie Jackson">Hallie Jackson</a> anchoring coverage on the evening of July 13, 2024, followed by Chris Jansing and Ana Cabrera anchoring overnight, followed by a simulcast of a special weekend edition of <a href="/wiki/The_TODAY_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The TODAY Show">The Today Show</a> anchored by <a href="/wiki/Willie_Geist" title="Willie Geist">Willie Geist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie" title="Savannah Guthrie">Savannah Guthrie</a>. NBC News anchors <a href="/wiki/Tom_Llamas" title="Tom Llamas">Tom Llamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Snow" title="Kate Snow">Kate Snow</a> continued coverage in the morning, with and Katy Tur, Andrea Mitchell, José Díaz-Balart, Chris Jansing, Stephanie Ruhle, and Alex Witt anchoring during the afternoon and evening. The special coverage shared between MSNBC and <a href="/wiki/NBC_News_NOW" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC News NOW">NBC News NOW</a> preempted MSNBC's regular programming with MSNBC's regular weekday schedule returning on July 16, 2024 and MSNBC's regular weekend schedule returning on July 20, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On November 20, 2024, Comcast announced plans to spin off MSNBC, CNBC and other cable channels as a separate company.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> It is not yet clear if MSNBC will have to change its identity or build its own newsgathering unit.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Ratings_and_reception">Ratings and reception</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> In September 2018, approximately 87 million households in the United States were receiving MSNBC, amounting to 90.7 percent of pay television subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> showed that MSNBC ranked second among basic cable networks, averaging 1.8 million viewers in 2019, behind rival <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 2022, average weekday primetime viewership was 1.2 million, compared to rival Fox News's 2.3 million, a decline of 21% from the previous year, and with 148,000 viewers in the "key demographic" of viewers aged 25-54.<a href="#cite_note-Hill22-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-statista-92">[92]</a> In 2023, Variety reported that The Beat was one of the two "most-watched news programs on cable", alongside <a href="/wiki/The_Five_(talk_show)" title="The Five (talk show)">The Five</a> on Fox News.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-5">[5]</a> During the first night of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>, MSNBC had an average viewership of over 5 million, the highest among three major cable news networks and ahead of <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3></div> A 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> study found that MSNBC's audience was more moderate than that of <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, but slightly more liberal than <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s audience.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> A 2019 Pew Research Center survey showed that among Americans who named MSNBC as their main source for political news, 74% are ages 50 or older, with 44% ages 65 or older. 95% of those who named MSNBC as their main political news source identify as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>; among the eight most commonly named main sources for political and election news by US adults, MSNBC and Fox News have the most partisan audiences.<a href="#cite_note-:46-95">[95]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Carriage_issues">Carriage issues</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg/220px-MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 176px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg/220px-MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg/330px-MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg/440px-MSNBC_NJ_HQ_Studio_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC's former New Jersey headquarters studio, now the home of <a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></figcaption></figure> Before 2010, MSNBC was not available to <a href="/wiki/Verizon_FiOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon FiOS">Verizon FiOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T U-verse">AT&T U-verse</a> television subscribers in the portions of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> that overlapped <a href="/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a>'s service area. One of several reasons for this was an exclusive carriage agreement between MSNBC and Cablevision that prohibited competing wired providers from carrying MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The terms of the agreement were not publicly known.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2009, Verizon filed a formal "program-access complaint" with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> and petitioned for termination of the deal. In support of Verizon, Connecticut Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a> argued that the arrangement could be illegal.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> After entering into a new contract, FiOS added the channel in New York City and New Jersey on February 2, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="MSNBC_International">MSNBC International</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_Canada" title="MSNBC Canada">MSNBC Canada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111907f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/111907f.jpg/170px-111907f.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/111907f.jpg/170px-111907f.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/111907f.jpg/255px-111907f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/111907f.jpg/340px-111907f.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The monitors of the MSNBC newsroom are tuned into various global channels.</figcaption></figure> In southern Africa, MSNBC is distributed free-to-air on satellite on Free2View TV as MSNBC Africa, a joint venture between Great Media Limited and MSNBC. Free2View airs MSNBC's programming from 4 p.m. to midnight ET in a block that repeats twice (live for the first airing), with local Weather Channel forecasts.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In Australia, MSNBC launched November 2019 on the <a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a> online PayTV network, on channel 171.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> As in Canada, this is a direct US feed of MSNBC, without any delay. Although Fetch TV has no MSNBC catchup channel/service, it also offers MSNBC programs on a reverse EPG which allows any shows from the previous 24 hours to be selected and watched. The channel was added to subscription-television outlet <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> and its streaming service <a href="/wiki/Flash_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (streaming service)">Flash</a> in April 2023, as part of a negotiated programming agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxtel Group">Foxtel Group</a> and NBCUniversal.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In Asia and Europe, MSNBC is not shown on a dedicated channel. When MSNBC started in 1996, they announced plans to start broadcasting in Europe during 1997. This never happened although MSNBC was seen occasionally on affiliate channel <a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> until the end of the 2000s, showing the channel overnight at the weekend and during the afternoon on American public holidays as well as during <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a> events. In Turkey, NTV-MSNBC is the news channel of the Turkish broadcaster <a href="/wiki/NTV_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="NTV Turkey">NTV Turkey</a>. The channel is a joint partnership between the two, although very little Turkish content is shown on English MSNBC. English content on MSNBC is translated into Turkish.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Online">Online</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg/170px-MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 128px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg/170px-MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="128" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg/255px-MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg/340px-MSNBC.com_Turns_10.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>MSNBC celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2006.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg/220px-Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="1800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg/220px-Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg/330px-Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg/440px-Msnbc.com_Newsroom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>NBCNews.com's main newsroom in Redmond, Washington, 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111907cc1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/111907cc1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="133"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/111907cc1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>NBCNews.com's newsroom in New York City, 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a></div> MSNBC and its website msnbc.com were launched concurrently. Unlike the network, msnbc.com was operated as the general online news outlet of NBC News in partnership with Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/MSN.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN.com">MSN.com</a> portal. The network and website were editorially separate at the time.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-msnbcname-103">[103]</a> In July 2012, NBC acquired Microsoft's remaining stake in msnbc.com, which was re-launched in 2013 as the website for MSNBC. The website included news, videos, essays and opinion columns.<a href="#cite_note-msnbctonbcnews-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> YouTube MSNBC is one of the larger US news publishers on YouTube, with 6 million subscribers and "the highest number of views per subscriber" of any news account.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Other news accounts have higher total views, including Fox News and Vox. MSNBC's most watched shows online through YouTube include The Beat with Ari Melber, The Rachel Maddow Show, and Deadline: White House.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shift">Shift</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift (MSNBC)</a></div> In July 2014, msnbc.com launched msnbc2, a brand for several web-only series hosted by MSNBC personalities.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In December 2014, msnbc2 was renamed shift, with a programming schedule that was less focused on politics and more tailored to a younger audience.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> MSNBC launched on <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a> channel 120 and <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a> channel 90 on April 12, 2010.<a href="#cite_note-radio-110">[110]</a> This is the second time MSNBC has been available on satellite radio. The channel was dropped from XM Radio on September 4, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The simulcast of MSNBC's programming is on <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM">SiriusXM</a> channel 118.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/MSNBC_controversies" title="MSNBC controversies">MSNBC controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_bias">Liberal bias</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States#Liberal_bias" title="Media bias in the United States">Media bias in the United States § Liberal bias</a></div> MSNBC's evening programming currently features progressive hosts.<a href="#cite_note-:1-113">[113]</a> In November 2007, a New York Times article stated that MSNBC's primetime lineup was tilting more to the left.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-114">[114]</a> Since then, commentators have argued that MSNBC has a bias towards <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal politics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> media analyst <a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Howard Kurtz</a> said in 2008 that the channel's evening lineup "has clearly gravitated to the left in recent years and often seems to regard itself as the antithesis of Fox News."<a href="#cite_note-Kurtz-31">[31]</a> In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Politico_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico (newspaper)">Politico</a> referred to MSNBC as "left-leaning",<a href="#cite_note-MSNBC_host_coaxes_Ron_Paul_to_run-115">[115]</a> and Steve Kornacki of <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a> stated that, "MSNBC's prime-time lineup is now awash in <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_progressivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary progressivism">progressive</a> politics."<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Regarding changes in the channel's evening programming, senior vice president of NBC News Phil Griffin said that "it happened naturally. There isn't a dogma we're putting through. There is a 'Go for it.'"<a href="#cite_note-NYT-114">[114]</a> In the February 2008 issue of <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Journal" title="Men's Journal">Men's Journal</a> magazine, an MSNBC interviewee quoted a senior executive as saying that liberal commentator Keith Olbermann "runs MSNBC" and that "because of his success, he's in charge" of the channel.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In 2007, The New York Times called Olbermann MSNBC's "most recognizable face".<a href="#cite_note-NYT-114">[114]</a> In September 2008, MSNBC stated that Olbermann and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a> would no longer anchor live political events, with <a href="/wiki/David_Gregory_(journalist)" title="David Gregory (journalist)">David Gregory</a> assuming that role. MSNBC cited the growing criticism that they were "too opinionated to be seen as neutral in the heat of the presidential campaign."<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-34">[34]</a> Olbermann's show Countdown continued to run before and after the presidential and vice presidential debates, and both Matthews and Olbermann joined Gregory on the channel's election night coverage.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On November 13, 2009, in the days leading up to the release of 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/Going_Rogue:_An_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Going Rogue: An American Life">Going Rogue</a>, MSNBC's <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Ratigan" title="Dylan Ratigan">Dylan Ratigan</a> used <a href="/wiki/Photoshopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshopping">photoshopped</a> pictures of Palin on the channel's <a href="/wiki/Morning_Meeting_with_Dylan_Ratigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Meeting with Dylan Ratigan">Morning Meeting</a> program. Ratigan apologized a few days later.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In October 2010, MSNBC began using the tagline "Lean Forward". Some media outlets, including msnbc.com, claimed that the network was now embracing its politically progressive identity.<a href="#cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In January 2012, MSNBC used Rachel Maddow, Chris Matthews, and other network commentators during its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Republican_caucuses,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Republican caucuses, 2012">Iowa Republican caucuses</a>. Nando Di Fino of the <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a> website said MSNBC was "giving up on the straight news coverage, and instead [appearing] to be aiming to create some controversy."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In November 2012, The New York Times called MSNBC "The Anti-Fox" and quoted former President Bill Clinton as saying, "Boy, it really has become our version of Fox."<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Citing data from the <a href="/wiki/A.C._Nielsen" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Nielsen">A.C. Nielsen</a> TV ratings service, the article noted that while the Fox News Channel had a larger overall viewership than MSNBC, the two networks were separated by only around 300,000 viewers among the 25–54 age bracket most attractive to advertisers. In the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>'s 2013 "State of the News Media" report, MSNBC was found to be the most opinionated news network, with 85 percent of the content being commentary or opinions and the remaining 15 percent being factual reporting. The report also stated that in 2012, MSNBC spent only $240 million on news production compared to CNN's $682 million and the Fox News Channel's $820 million.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In October 2019, <a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">American socialist</a> magazine <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a> argued that "MSNBC embodies the politics and sensibility of Trump-era liberalism.", but argued that MSNBC "wasn't always liberal."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute_for_Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Poynter Institute for Media Studies">Poynter Institute for Media Studies</a> in February 2021, senior media writer Tom Jones argued that the primary distinction between MSNBC and Fox News is not left bias vs. right bias, but rather that much of the content on Fox News, especially during its primetime programs, is not based in truth.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2024, The New York Times reported that MSNBC was "doubling down" on opinion programming and that NBC News reporters were declining to appear for the network to avoid charges of political bias.<a href="#cite_note-:1-113">[113]</a> Reporters will often break stories on <a href="/wiki/NBC_News_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC News Now">NBC News Now</a>, NBC's straight news offering, rather than on MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Favoritism_towards_Barack_Obama">Favoritism towards Barack Obama</h4></div> Some Democratic Party supporters, including former Pennsylvania governor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rendell" title="Ed Rendell">Ed Rendell</a> and Bill Clinton advisor <a href="/wiki/Lanny_Davis" title="Lanny Davis">Lanny Davis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> criticized MSNBC during and after the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)_presidential_primaries,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008">2008 Democratic Party primaries</a> as covering <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> more favorably than <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. Rendell said, "MSNBC was the official network of the Obama campaign," and called their coverage "absolutely embarrassing".<a href="#cite_note-Rendell-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-TNR-130">[130]</a> Rendell later became an on-air contributor to MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> A study done by the <a href="/wiki/Project_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Project for Excellence in Journalism">Project for Excellence in Journalism</a> showed that MSNBC had less negative coverage of Obama (14 percent of stories versus 29 percent in the press overall) and more negative stories about Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (73 percent of its coverage versus 57 percent in the press overall).<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> MSNBC's on-air slogan during the week of the 2008 presidential election, "The Power of Change", was criticized for being too similar to Obama's campaign slogan of "Hope and Change".<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> After the election, conservative talk show host <a href="/wiki/John_Ziegler_(talk_show_host)" title="John Ziegler (talk show host)">John Ziegler</a> made a documentary entitled Media Malpractice.... How Obama Got Elected, which was very critical of the media's role, especially MSNBC's, in the election. While promoting the documentary, he had an on-air dispute with MSNBC news anchor <a href="/wiki/Contessa_Brewer" title="Contessa Brewer">Contessa Brewer</a> about how the media, especially MSNBC, had portrayed Sarah Palin.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> During MSNBC's coverage of the Potomac primary, MSNBC's Chris Matthews said, "I have to tell you, you know, it's part of reporting this case, this election, the feeling most people get when they hear Barack Obama's speech. My, I felt this thrill going up my leg. I mean, I don't have that too often." This led Fox News to assert that both he and MSNBC were biased toward Obama.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rise_of_the_New_Right_documentary">Rise of the New Right documentary</h4></div> In June 2010, the MSNBC documentary Rise of the New Right aired. It featured interviews with <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> figures, including <a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Dick Armey</a>, the former House majority leader, <a href="/wiki/Orly_Taitz" title="Orly Taitz">Orly Taitz</a>, a leading figure in the "<a href="/wiki/Birther" class="mw-redirect" title="Birther">birther</a>" movement, and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theorist">conspiracy theorist</a> radio host <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a>. The documentary also showed the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Militia" title="Michigan Militia">Michigan Militia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Survivalism" title="Survivalism">survival</a> training camp and hit the campaign trail with Kentucky senatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WeigelNewReight-136">[136]</a> The documentary angered <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a> figures and others on the right. After the documentary aired, <a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a>, chaired by Armey, called for a boycott of <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(brand)" title="Dawn (brand)">Dawn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, which advertised during Hardball with Chris Matthews.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The attempted boycott was ineffective as Procter & Gamble continued to advertise on the show.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romney_coverage_during_2012_election">Romney coverage during 2012 election</h4></div> A study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>'s Project for Excellence in Journalism found that MSNBC's coverage of <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> during the final week of the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential campaign</a> (68 percent negative with no positive stories in the sample) was far more negative than the overall press, and even more negative than it had been during October 1 to 28, when 5 percent was positive, and 57 percent was negative.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On the other hand, their coverage of Barack Obama improved in the final week before the presidential election. From October 1 to 28, 33 percent of stories were positive and 13 percent negative. During the campaign's final week, 51 percent of MSNBC's stories were positive, while there were no negative stories about Obama in the sample. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_conservative_bias">Allegations of conservative bias</h3></div> Others have argued that MSNBC has a bias against progressive politics. <a href="/wiki/Phil_Donahue" title="Phil Donahue">Phil Donahue</a>'s show was canceled in 2003 due to his opposition to the Iraq War, and Donahue later commented that the management of MSNBC required that "we have two conservative (guests) for every liberal. I was counted as two liberals."<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a>, after his departure from MSNBC in 2011, said that MSNBC management had told him "people in Washington" were "concerned about [his] tone,"<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and that he "didn't want to work in a place that didn't challenge power."<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Others have also noted that MSNBC anchors tended to be <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> or <a href="/wiki/Centrism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrism in the United States">centrist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">wealthy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-143">[143]</a> For example, in 2000, host <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> received a 95 rating from the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">American Conservative Union</a> and supported <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> policies when he was a <a href="/wiki/U.S._representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. representative">U.S. representative</a>, while host <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Ruhle" title="Stephanie Ruhle">Stephanie Ruhle</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">hedge fund</a> manager, declared, "I don't have any political ideals that I'm tied to." Former host <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a> identifies as a "liberal" but voted for <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2000, while current host <a href="/wiki/Nicolle_Wallace" title="Nicolle Wallace">Nicolle Wallace</a>, a registered <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, worked for both Bush and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lack_of_diversity_of_views">Lack of diversity of views</h3></div> Maria Bustillos noted in 2019 that "MSNBC's bland, evenhanded respectability is buttressed with a careful performance of diversity both 'ideological' and <a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">demographic</a>", and that "the network actively discourages consideration of its anchors' personal convictions" in favor of "interchangeable 'television personalities'" who are "compressed into the network's identity and subservient to it."<a href="#cite_note-auto-143">[143]</a> It has been argued that MSNBC, like other <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">cable networks</a>, "is simply not incentivized to be informative", and instead turns its "viewers into partisan junkies who don't change the channel because they need a fix that tells them they're right about everything (and that the other side is wrong)."<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Jason Linkins in 2014 claimed that MSNBC prefers "the incessant production of insidery ideations" over "the service of the public trust in an honest and equitable way."<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romney_family_grandchild">Romney family grandchild</h3></div> Political commentator <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Harris-Perry" title="Melissa Harris-Perry">Melissa Harris-Perry</a> and her guest panel, in a look back on the 2013 segment of <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Harris-Perry_(TV_program)" title="Melissa Harris-Perry (TV program)">her show</a>, featured a picture of former Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> and his extended family. Romney was holding on his knee his adopted grandchild, Kieran Romney, an African-American. Harris-Perry and her guests, including actress Pia Glenn and comedian <a href="/wiki/Dean_Obeidallah" title="Dean Obeidallah">Dean Obeidallah</a>, joked about coming up with captions for the photo. Glenn sang out, "<a href="/wiki/One_of_These_Things_(Is_Not_Like_the_Others)" title="One of These Things (Is Not Like the Others)">One of these things is not like the others</a>, one of these things just isn't the same." Obeidallah said, "It sums up the diversity of the Republican Party and the [Republican National Committee], where they have the whole convention and they find the one black person." Afterwards, Harris-Perry gave an on-air apology as well as apologized in a series of <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_the_2020_Democratic_primary">Coverage of the 2020 Democratic primary</h3></div> On February 2, 2019, NBC ran a story about presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> claiming that her campaign was benefiting from Russian <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a>, stating that she had received twice as many mentions on <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik News">Sputnik News</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia_Insider" title="Russia Insider">Russia Insider</a> compared to expected front-runners <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In March 2019, <a href="/wiki/Yashar_Ali" title="Yashar Ali">Yashar Ali</a>, a journalist for <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a> accused <a href="/wiki/Dafna_Linzer" title="Dafna Linzer">Dafna Linzer</a>, a managing editor at MSNBC, of ceding editorial control to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a>. Ali, who planned to announce the locations of the DNC debates in advance of MSNBC, received a call attempting to dissuade him with the phrase "let them make a few phone calls," referring to party leaders.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> A source quoted by CNN stated that this approach was necessary for any network that has enough of a relationship with the DNC to host its debates.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Candidate <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> and his supporters have been critical of MSNBC's coverage of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">his campaign</a> and the speaking time allocated to Yang at a November 2019 primary debate hosted by MSNBC.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In December 2019, <a href="/wiki/In_These_Times_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="In These Times (publication)">In These Times</a> analyzed coverage of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary by MSNBC between August and September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Savage2-153">[153]</a> They said that "MSNBC talked about Biden twice as often as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Warren</a> and three times as often as Sanders", and that Sanders was the candidate spoken of negatively the most frequently of the three."<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> MSNBC came under particular scrutiny during the first three primary-season state votes in 2020 due to historical references made by two of their hosts. <a href="/wiki/Chris_Matthews" title="Chris Matthews">Chris Matthews</a> compared Sanders to <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> in terms of electability on February 3 and criticized Sanders for adopting the "democratic socialist" label on February 7.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In reference to Sanders' praise of some aspects of <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, Matthews said on air during Hardball, "I believe if Castro and the <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">Reds</a> had won the Cold War there would have been executions in Central Park, and I might have been one of the ones executed". He then questioned what Sanders meant when he used the term 'socialism'.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The following week, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Todd" title="Chuck Todd">Chuck Todd</a> criticized the rhetoric of Sanders supporters by quoting a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> article which compared them to Nazi <a href="/wiki/Brown_shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown shirts">brown shirts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Commenting on the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nevada_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nevada Democratic caucuses">2020 Nevada Democratic caucuses</a>, Matthews invoked <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">"the fall of France" to the Nazis in 1940</a> as a metaphor for Sanders' apparent victory in the state.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> These analogies were criticized by the Sanders campaign and other commentators, who noted that members of Sanders' family had been murdered in <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. Matthews later issued an on-air apology to Sanders and his supporters.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Johnson_(professor)" title="Jason Johnson (professor)">Jason Johnson</a>, an MSNBC contributor, was temporarily suspended in February 2020 after backlash over his accusing Bernie Sanders supporters of alienating minorities and saying of African-American Sanders staffers and surrogates, "I don't care how many people from the island of misfit black girls that you throw out to defend you on a regular basis."<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> He was reinstated in July 2020.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict">Coverage of Israeli–Palestinian conflict</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Ayman_Mohyeldin" title="Ayman Mohyeldin">Ayman Mohyeldin</a> has been alleged to have an anti-<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> bias in his reporting.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In 2015, Mohyeldin was reporting live from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a>, where he claimed to have witnessed an unarmed Palestinian man being shot by Israeli police at the <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Gate" title="Damascus Gate">Damascus Gate</a>; the man turned out to be wielding a large knife.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, it was reported by <a href="/wiki/Semafor_(website)" title="Semafor (website)">Semafor</a> that a number of Muslim hosts (including <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Hasan" title="Mehdi Hasan">Mehdi Hasan</a>, Mohyeldin, and <a href="/wiki/Ali_Velshi" title="Ali Velshi">Ali Velshi</a>) were sidelined from coverage.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspensions_of_hosts">Suspensions of hosts</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michael_Savage">Michael Savage</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Savage_(commentator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Savage (commentator)">Michael Savage</a> briefly hosted a weekend talk show in 2003. That July, Savage responded to a prank caller on his show by calling him a "pig" and a "sodomite", and telling him he "should get <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> and die." Savage's show was canceled and he was dismissed from MSNBC shortly thereafter.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Don_Imus">Don Imus</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Don_Imus" title="Don Imus">Don Imus</a>' radio show <a href="/wiki/Imus_in_the_Morning" title="Imus in the Morning">Imus in the Morning</a> was simulcast on MSNBC for over ten years. In 2007, he described members of the <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights_women%27s_basketball" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's basketball">Rutgers University women's basketball team</a> as "some nappy-headed hoes." The remark was met with outrage, and advertisers withdrew from the show, with MSNBC canceling the simulcast. Both Imus and NBC News apologized to the Rutgers Basketball team for the remarks.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Keith_Olbermann_and_Joe_Scarborough">Keith Olbermann and Joe Scarborough</h4></div> On November 5, 2010, MSNBC President Phil Griffin suspended Keith Olbermann indefinitely without pay for having contributed $2,400 (the maximum personal donation limit) to each of three Democratic Party candidates during the 2010 midterm election cycle.<a href="#cite_note-aujla-170">[170]</a> NBC News policy prohibited contributions to political campaigns unless NBC News had given its prior permission. On November 7, 2010, Olbermann posted a thank you message to supporters via Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> That same day, MSNBC announced that he would be back on the air starting on November 9.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Two weeks later, Griffin announced the suspension of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> for similar misconduct. The Morning Joe host had donated $4,000 to Republican candidates in Florida. Like Olbermann's suspension, Scarborough's was brief, and he returned to the airwaves on November 24.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Martin_Bashir">Martin Bashir</h4></div> Host <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bashir" title="Martin Bashir">Martin Bashir</a> resigned after making a controversial comment about <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> On November 15, 2013, Bashir criticized Palin for equating the <a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">federal debt</a> to slavery.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Bashir referred to the cruel and barbaric punishment of slaves as described by <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slave overseer</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thistlewood" title="Thomas Thistlewood">Thomas Thistlewood</a>, specifically a punishment called "<a href="/wiki/Derby%27s_dose" title="Derby's dose">Derby's dose</a>", which forced slaves to defecate or urinate into the mouth of another slave. Bashir then said, "When Mrs. Palin invokes slavery, she doesn't just prove her rank ignorance. She confirms if anyone truly qualified for a dose of discipline from Thomas Thistlewood, she would be the outstanding candidate."<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alec_Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a>'s 2013 show <a href="/wiki/Up_Late_with_Alec_Baldwin" title="Up Late with Alec Baldwin">Up Late with Alec Baldwin</a> was suspended after five episodes because of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_slang_terms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT slang terms">homophobic slur</a> Baldwin made to a photographer in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_name-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_name_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_name_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYoon1999" class="citation book cs1">Yoon, C. S. (1999). "Chapter 6, Impact on the media; Acronyms and abbreviations used in the text". In Tawfik, M; Bartagnon, G.; Courrier, Y. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926173610/https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p::usmarcdef_0000119194&file=%2Fin%2Frest%2FannotationSVC%2FDownloadWatermarkedAttachment%2Fattach_import_0583e61f-ad4c-4940-92f0-2405c83a988e%3F_%3D119077eng.pdf&locale=en&multi=true&ark=%2Fark:%2F48223%2Fpf0000119194%2FPDF%2F119077eng.pdf">World Communication and Information Report. 1999-2000</a> (PDF). A. Clayson. Paris: <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. pp. 99, 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103611-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103611-8"><bdi>978-92-3-103611-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43403188">43403188</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000119194">the original</a> on September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%2C+Impact+on+the+media%3B+Acronyms+and+abbreviations+used+in+the+text&rft.btitle=World+Communication+and+Information+Report.+1999-2000&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=99%2C+301&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43403188&rft.isbn=978-92-3-103611-8&rft.aulast=Yoon&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000119194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-may_change_name-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-may_change_name_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-may_change_name_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-may_change_name_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-may_change_name_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (October 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/business/media/07msnbc.html">"MSNBC on the Web May Change Its Name"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226122901/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/business/media/07msnbc.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC+on+the+Web+May+Change+Its+Name&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F07msnbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/this-is-the-q4-2023-cable-network-ratings-report/544088/">"This Is the Q4 2023 Cable Network Ratings Report"</a>. www.adweek.com. January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adweek.com&rft.atitle=This+Is+the+Q4+2023+Cable+Network+Ratings+Report&rft.date=2024-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fthis-is-the-q4-2023-cable-network-ratings-report%2F544088%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/week-of-oct-23-basic-cable-ranker-top-ranked-fox-news-is-no-1-in-total-day-viewers-but-sheds-primetime-viewers/540904/">"Week of Oct. 23 Basic Cable Ranker: Top-Ranked Fox News Is No. 1 in Total Day Viewers, But Sheds Primetime Viewers"</a>. www.adweek.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adweek.com&rft.atitle=Week+of+Oct.+23+Basic+Cable+Ranker%3A+Top-Ranked+Fox+News+Is+No.+1+in+Total+Day+Viewers%2C+But+Sheds+Primetime+Viewers&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fweek-of-oct-23-basic-cable-ranker-top-ranked-fox-news-is-no-1-in-total-day-viewers-but-sheds-primetime-viewers%2F540904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2023" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (September 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/msnbc-daytime-tv-news-andrea-mitchell-katy-tur-rashida-jones-1235725922/">"MSNBC Isn't Using Blue-State Chatter to Build a Daytime Nation"</a>. Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Isn%27t+Using+Blue-State+Chatter+to+Build+a+Daytime+Nation&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-daytime-tv-news-andrea-mitchell-katy-tur-rashida-jones-1235725922%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrynbaum2023" class="citation news cs1">Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/16/business/media/tv-prime-time-afternoons.html">"The New Prime Time for TV News: Afternoons"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved November 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+New+Prime+Time+for+TV+News%3A+Afternoons&rft.date=2023-03-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Ftv-prime-time-afternoons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/news/fox-news-dominates-cable-news-for-october-with-israel-hamas-coverage-but-msnbc-and-cnn-both-gain-year-over-year/">"Fox News Dominates Cable News For October With Israel-Hamas Coverage, But MSNBC and CNN Both Gain Year Over Year"</a>. Mediaite. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Dominates+Cable+News+For+October+With+Israel-Hamas+Coverage%2C+But+MSNBC+and+CNN+Both+Gain+Year+Over+Year&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fnews%2Ffox-news-dominates-cable-news-for-october-with-israel-hamas-coverage-but-msnbc-and-cnn-both-gain-year-over-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/thursday-november-2-scoreboard-the-five-gutfeld-split-first-place-in-ratings/541045/">"Thursday, November 2 Scoreboard: The Five, Gutfeld! Split First Place in Ratings"</a>. www.adweek.com. November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adweek.com&rft.atitle=Thursday%2C+November+2+Scoreboard%3A+The+Five%2C+Gutfeld%21+Split+First+Place+in+Ratings&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fthursday-november-2-scoreboard-the-five-gutfeld-split-first-place-in-ratings%2F541045%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/here-are-top-rated-cable-news-shows-of-november-2023/542466/">"Here Are Top-Rated Cable News Shows of November 2023"</a>. www.adweek.com. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adweek.com&rft.atitle=Here+Are+Top-Rated+Cable+News+Shows+of+November+2023&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fhere-are-top-rated-cable-news-shows-of-november-2023%2F542466%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ted (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/12/cable-news-ratings-november-2023-fox-news-1235648585/">"Fox News Tops November Ratings; MSNBC Shows Total Day Gains Vs. 2022"</a>. Deadline. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Tops+November+Ratings%3B+MSNBC+Shows+Total+Day+Gains+Vs.+2022&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F12%2Fcable-news-ratings-november-2023-fox-news-1235648585%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (July 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/business/media/msnbccom-renamed-nbcnewscom-as-microsoft-and-nbc-divorce.html">"Microsoft and NBC Complete Web Divorce"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103020305/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/16/business/media/msnbccom-renamed-nbcnewscom-as-microsoft-and-nbc-divorce.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Microsoft+and+NBC+Complete+Web+Divorce&rft.date=2012-07-15&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmsnbccom-renamed-nbcnewscom-as-microsoft-and-nbc-divorce.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuhn1999" class="citation web cs1">Huhn, Mary (January 13, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/1999/01/13/msnbc-com-nets-cyber-pioneer-as-head/">"MSNBC.com Nets Cyber Pioneer As Head"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216033104/https://nypost.com/1999/01/13/msnbc-com-nets-cyber-pioneer-as-head/">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC.com+Nets+Cyber+Pioneer+As+Head&rft.date=1999-01-13&rft.aulast=Huhn&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F1999%2F01%2F13%2Fmsnbc-com-nets-cyber-pioneer-as-head%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslyRebello1996" class="citation news cs1">Lesly, Elizabeth; Rebello, Kathy (July 15, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607140238/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1996-07-14/network-meets-net">"Network Meets Net: How big an audience is there for Microsoft and NBC's cable-Web news venture?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/stories/1996-07-14/network-meets-net">the original</a> on June 7, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=Network+Meets+Net%3A+How+big+an+audience+is+there+for+Microsoft+and+NBC%27s+cable-Web+news+venture%3F&rft.date=1996-07-15&rft.aulast=Lesly&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Rebello%2C+Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fstories%2F1996-07-14%2Fnetwork-meets-net&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams" title="Brian Williams">Williams, Brian</a> (July 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715115029/https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/mine-was-second-voice-ever-heard-msnbc-25-years-later-n1273771">"Mine was the second voice ever heard on MSNBC. 25 years later, our future is limitless"</a>. MSNBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/mine-was-second-voice-ever-heard-msnbc-25-years-later-n1273771">the original</a> on July 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Mine+was+the+second+voice+ever+heard+on+MSNBC.+25+years+later%2C+our+future+is+limitless.&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fmsnbc%2Fmine-was-second-voice-ever-heard-msnbc-25-years-later-n1273771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2004" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Scott (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crazylikefoxinsi00coll">Crazy Like A Fox: The Inside Story of How Fox News Beat CNN</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portfolio_(publisher)" title="Portfolio (publisher)">Portfolio</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-029-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59184-029-9"><bdi>978-1-59184-029-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53887528">53887528</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crazy+Like+A+Fox%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+How+Fox+News+Beat+CNN&rft.pub=Portfolio&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53887528&rft.isbn=978-1-59184-029-9&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrazylikefoxinsi00coll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2001" class="citation news cs1">Moss, Linda (July 2, 2001). "MSNBC Shifts Shows". Cable World.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Shifts+Shows&rft.date=2001-07-02&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-project-17"><a href="#cite_ref-project_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedyHatleyLauMercer2008" class="citation cs2">Kennedy, Courtney; Hatley, Nick; Lau, Arnold; Mercer, Andrew; Keeter, Scott; Ferno, Joshua; Asare-Marfo, Dorene (March 19, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922005018/https://www.pewresearch.org/2008/03/19/public-attitudes-toward-the-war-in-iraq-20032008/">"Public Attitudes Toward the War in Iraq: 2003-2008"</a>, ASSESSING THE RISKS TO ONLINE POLLS FROM BOGUS RESPONDENTS, <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Project_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Project for Excellence in Journalism">Project for Excellence in Journalism</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stateofthemedia.org/2007/cable-tv-intro/public-attitude">the original</a> on September 22, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Public+Attitudes+Toward+the+War+in+Iraq%3A+2003-2008&rft.btitle=ASSESSING+THE+RISKS+TO+ONLINE+POLLS+FROM+BOGUS+RESPONDENTS&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center+Project+for+Excellence+in+Journalism&rft.date=2008-03-19&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft.au=Hatley%2C+Nick&rft.au=Lau%2C+Arnold&rft.au=Mercer%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Keeter%2C+Scott&rft.au=Ferno%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Asare-Marfo%2C+Dorene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstateofthemedia.org%2F2007%2Fcable-tv-intro%2Fpublic-attitude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2001" class="citation news cs1">Starr, Michael (June 26, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920150032/https://nypost.com/2001/06/26/starr-report-23/">"Starr Report - MSNBC scrapes off Barnicle"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2001/06/26/starr-report-23/">the original</a> on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Starr+Report+-+MSNBC+scrapes+off+Barnicle&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2001%2F06%2F26%2Fstarr-report-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen2001" class="citation news cs1">Olsen, Stefanie (June 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116202743/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1023-268073.html">"Ballmer: Would not launch MSNBC again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/2100-1023-268073.html">the original</a> on January 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Ballmer%3A+Would+not+launch+MSNBC+again&rft.date=2001-06-07&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F2100-1023-268073.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGough2006" class="citation news cs1">Gough, Paul J. (September 11, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/popculture/five-years-later-memories-trying-task-wbna14783031">"Five years later, memories of a trying task"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427102111/http://www.today.com/popculture/five-years-later-memories-trying-task-wbna14783031">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Five+years+later%2C+memories+of+a+trying+task&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.aulast=Gough&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Ffive-years-later-memories-trying-task-wbna14783031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170425135715/http://www.cnn.com/profiles/ashleigh-banfield-profile#about">"CNN Profiles – Ashleigh Banfield – Host, HLN's Primetime Justice with Ashleigh Banfield"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/profiles/ashleigh-banfield-profile#about">the original</a> on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CNN+Profiles+%E2%80%93+Ashleigh+Banfield+%E2%80%93+Host%2C+HLN%27s+Primetime+Justice+with+Ashleigh+Banfield&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fprofiles%2Fashleigh-banfield-profile%23about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDana2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Dana, Rebecca (March 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/112733/roger-ailes-msnbc-how-phil-griffin-created-lefts-fox-news">"Slyer Than Fox"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428125305/https://newrepublic.com/article/112733/roger-ailes-msnbc-how-phil-griffin-created-lefts-fox-news">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Slyer+Than+Fox&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F112733%2Froger-ailes-msnbc-how-phil-griffin-created-lefts-fox-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStempel_IIIHargrove2015" class="citation book cs1">Stempel III, Guido H.; Hargrove, Thomas K. (December 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GHACCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA283">The 21st-Century Voter: Who Votes, How They Vote, and Why They Vote [2 volumes]</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610692281" title="Special:BookSources/9781610692281"><bdi>9781610692281</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105180935/https://books.google.com/books?id=GHACCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA283">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+21st-Century+Voter%3A+Who+Votes%2C+How+They+Vote%2C+and+Why+They+Vote+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft.isbn=9781610692281&rft.aulast=Stempel+III&rft.aufirst=Guido+H.&rft.au=Hargrove%2C+Thomas+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGHACCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLearmonth2005" class="citation news cs1">Learmonth, Michael (December 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2005/digital/markets-festivals/peacock-plucks-msnbc-1117935156/">"Peacock plucks MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427101835/http://variety.com/2005/digital/markets-festivals/peacock-plucks-msnbc-1117935156/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Peacock+plucks+MSNBC&rft.date=2005-12-23&rft.aulast=Learmonth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2005%2Fdigital%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fpeacock-plucks-msnbc-1117935156%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (June 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110035451/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/rick-kaplan-exits-effective-immediately-president-of-msnbc-steps-down_b9986">"Rick Kaplan Exits: Effective Immediately, President Of MSNBC Steps Down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/rick-kaplan-exits-effective-immediately-president-of-msnbc-steps-down_b9986">the original</a> on January 10, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=Rick+Kaplan+Exits%3A+Effective+Immediately%2C+President+Of+MSNBC+Steps+Down&rft.date=2006-06-07&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Frick-kaplan-exits-effective-immediately-president-of-msnbc-steps-down_b9986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317181458/http://blogs.kansascity.com/tvbarn/2006/06/tucker_carlson_.html">"MSNBC Announcement"</a>. June 29, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbcumv.com/release_detail.nbc/msnbc-20060629000000-msnbcannouncesprim.html">the original</a> on March 17, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSNBC+Announcement&rft.date=2006-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbcumv.com%2Frelease_detail.nbc%2Fmsnbc-20060629000000-msnbcannouncesprim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz, Howard</a> (September 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911082716/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/24/AR2007092401490.html">"MSNBC's Abrams Quits His Day Job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. C03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/24/AR2007092401490.html">the original</a> on September 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC%27s+Abrams+Quits+His+Day+Job&rft.pages=C03&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F09%2F24%2FAR2007092401490.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriens2007" class="citation news cs1">Ariens, Chris (October 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126142500/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/nbc-news-to-begin-broadcasting-from-new-world-headquarters-oct-22_b16529">"NBC News to Begin Broadcasting from New World Headquarters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/nbc-news-to-begin-broadcasting-from-new-world-headquarters-oct-22_b16529">the original</a> on November 26, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=NBC+News+to+Begin+Broadcasting+from+New+World+Headquarters&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft.aulast=Ariens&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fnbc-news-to-begin-broadcasting-from-new-world-headquarters-oct-22_b16529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2007" class="citation news cs1">Moss, Linda (October 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.multichannel.com/news/msnbc-move-new-york-city-studio-366532">"MSNBC to Move to New York City Studio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000433/https://www.nexttv.com/news/msnbc-move-new-york-city-studio-366532">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&rft.atitle=MSNBC+to+Move+to+New+York+City+Studio&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-move-new-york-city-studio-366532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2008" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Michael P. (October 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2008/10/20/mlb-network-taking-over-former-msnbc-hq/">"MLB Network taking over former MSNBC HQ"</a>. Newscast Studio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000451/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2008/10/20/mlb-network-taking-over-former-msnbc-hq/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newscast+Studio&rft.atitle=MLB+Network+taking+over+former+MSNBC+HQ&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2008%2F10%2F20%2Fmlb-network-taking-over-former-msnbc-hq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurtz-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurtz_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurtz_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurtz_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurtz_31-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz, Howard</a> (May 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/27/AR2008052703047_pf.html">"MSNBC, Leaning Left And Getting Flak From Both Sides"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409055532/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/27/AR2008052703047_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC%2C+Leaning+Left+And+Getting+Flak+From+Both+Sides&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F05%2F27%2FAR2008052703047_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-live-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-live_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-live_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDana2008" class="citation news cs1">Dana, Rebecca (August 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809172637/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121989105850778775">"MSNBC Anchors' Fights Go Live"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121989105850778775">the original</a> on August 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Anchors%27+Fights+Go+Live&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB121989105850778775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsnews.com-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews.com_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbsnews.com_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2008" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Jon (November 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/at-msnbc-the-m-is-for-rachel-maddow/">"At MSNBC, The 'M' Is For (Rachel) Maddow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101114233507/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/11/24/business/marketwatch/main4628803.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=At+MSNBC%2C+The+%27M%27+Is+For+%28Rachel%29+Maddow&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fat-msnbc-the-m-is-for-rachel-maddow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_34-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (September 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/business/media/08msnbc.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink">"MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417114122/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/business/media/08msnbc.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Takes+Incendiary+Hosts+From+Anchor+Seat&rft.date=2008-09-07&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F08msnbc.html%3Fpartner%3Dpermalink%26exprod%3Dpermalink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2008" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Bill (November 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/arts/television/15netw.html">"Election's Over, So What's Next for the Cable News Channels?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410220140/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/15/arts/television/15netw.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Election%27s+Over%2C+So+What%27s+Next+for+the+Cable+News+Channels%3F&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F11%2F15%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F15netw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Baird_(journalist)" title="Julia Baird (journalist)">Baird, Julia</a> (November 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003003638/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/11/21/when-left-is-right.html">"When Left is Right"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/11/21/when-left-is-right.html">the original</a> on October 3, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=When+Left+is+Right&rft.date=2008-11-21&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fnewsweek%2F2008%2F11%2F21%2Fwhen-left-is-right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalderone2009" class="citation news cs1">Calderone, Michael (March 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101224003840/http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0309/For_first_time_MSNBC_tops_CNN_in_primetime_.html">"For first time, MSNBC tops CNN in primetime"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0309/For_first_time_MSNBC_tops_CNN_in_primetime_.html">the original</a> on December 24, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=For+first+time%2C+MSNBC+tops+CNN+in+primetime&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft.aulast=Calderone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fmichaelcalderone%2F0309%2FFor_first_time_MSNBC_tops_CNN_in_primetime_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvbythenumbers.com-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvbythenumbers.com_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvbythenumbers.com_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvbythenumbers.com_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorman2010" class="citation news cs1">Gorman, Bill (March 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118013129/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/03/30/msnbc-beats-cnn-in-1q-2010-in-primetime-and-in-total-day-among-adults-in-march-first-time-since-2001/46635">"MSNBC Beats CNN in 1Q 2010 In Primetime; And In Total Day Among Adults In March, First Time Since 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/03/30/msnbc-beats-cnn-in-1q-2010-in-primetime-and-in-total-day-among-adults-in-march-first-time-since-2001/46635">the original</a> on November 18, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Beats+CNN+in+1Q+2010+In+Primetime%3B+And+In+Total+Day+Among+Adults+In+March%2C+First+Time+Since+2001&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.aulast=Gorman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2010%2F03%2F30%2Fmsnbc-beats-cnn-in-1q-2010-in-primetime-and-in-total-day-among-adults-in-march-first-time-since-2001%2F46635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-led_by_rachel-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-led_by_rachel_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-led_by_rachel_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrynbaum2017" class="citation news cs1">Grynbaum, Michael M. (June 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/business/media/msnbc-rachel-maddow-andrew-lack-ratings.html">"Led by Rachel Maddow, MSNBC Surges to Unfamiliar Spot: No. 1 in Prime Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609231335/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/business/media/msnbc-rachel-maddow-andrew-lack-ratings.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Led+by+Rachel+Maddow%2C+MSNBC+Surges+to+Unfamiliar+Spot%3A+No.+1+in+Prime+Time&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmsnbc-rachel-maddow-andrew-lack-ratings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBill2010" class="citation news cs1">Bill, Gorman (September 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909052954/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/28/msnbc-beats-cnn-in-total-day-in-3q-among-a25-54-first-time-since-2q-2001/65585">"MSNBC Beats CNN In Total Day In 3Q Among A25-54, First Time Since 2Q 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/28/msnbc-beats-cnn-in-total-day-in-3q-among-a25-54-first-time-since-2q-2001/65585/">the original</a> on September 9, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+by+the+Numbers&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Beats+CNN+In+Total+Day+In+3Q+Among+A25-54%2C+First+Time+Since+2Q+2001&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft.aulast=Bill&rft.aufirst=Gorman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2010%2F09%2F28%2Fmsnbc-beats-cnn-in-total-day-in-3q-among-a25-54-first-time-since-2q-2001%2F65585%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mediabistro.com-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mediabistro.com_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mediabistro.com_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2010" class="citation news cs1">Weprin, Alex (October 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101015033328/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/lean-forward-campaign-phil-griffi_b33894">"Phil Griffin: 'Lean Forward' Campaign 'Is Going to Define Us As MSNBC'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/lean-forward-campaign-phil-griffi_b33894">the original</a> on October 15, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=Phil+Griffin%3A+%27Lean+Forward%27+Campaign+%27Is+Going+to+Define+Us+As+MSNBC%27&rft.date=2010-10-10&rft.aulast=Weprin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Flean-forward-campaign-phil-griffi_b33894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesofindia.indiatimes.com_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesofindia.indiatimes.com_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna39507182">"Msnbc to 'lean forward' in two-year brand campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a>. October 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722142533/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/39507182/ns/business-media_biz">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&rft.atitle=Msnbc+to+%27lean+forward%27+in+two-year+brand+campaign&rft.date=2010-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna39507182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-msnbctonbcnews-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msnbctonbcnews_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-msnbctonbcnews_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorabitoWinslow2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Morabito, Andrea; Winslow, George (July 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107095858/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/487235-NBC_News_Takes_Back_MSNBC_com_From_Microsoft.php">"NBC News Takes Back MSNBC.com From Microsoft"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/487235-NBC_News_Takes_Back_MSNBC_com_From_Microsoft.php">the original</a> on November 7, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=NBC+News+Takes+Back+MSNBC.com+From+Microsoft&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft.aulast=Morabito&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.au=Winslow%2C+George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2F487235-NBC_News_Takes_Back_MSNBC_com_From_Microsoft.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EndCountdown-44"><a href="#cite_ref-EndCountdown_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartzMirkinson2011" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Carly; Mirkinson, Jack (January 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/keith-olbermann-countdown-over_n_812506">"Keith Olbermann And MSNBC Announce They Are Parting Ways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510043044/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/keith-olbermann-countdown-over_n_812506">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Keith+Olbermann+And+MSNBC+Announce+They+Are+Parting+Ways&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Carly&rft.au=Mirkinson%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fkeith-olbermann-countdown-over_n_812506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinalCountdown-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FinalCountdown_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauder2011" class="citation news cs1">Bauder, David (January 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125133632/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110122/ap_on_en_ot/us_tv_olbermann_9">"Keith Olbermann leaving MSNBC, ends 'Countdown'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110122/ap_on_en_ot/us_tv_olbermann_9">the original</a> on January 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Keith+Olbermann+leaving+MSNBC%2C+ends+%27Countdown%27&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20110122%2Fap_on_en_ot%2Fus_tv_olbermann_9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2011" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Bill (January 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/olbermann-hosts-last-countdown-on-msnbc/?hp">"Olbermann Leaves 'Countdown' on MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926231425/https://archive.nytimes.com/mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/olbermann-hosts-last-countdown-on-msnbc/?hp">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Olbermann+Leaves+%27Countdown%27+on+MSNBC&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F21%2Folbermann-hosts-last-countdown-on-msnbc%2F%3Fhp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinberg2011" class="citation news cs1">Grinberg, Emanuella (January 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124225300/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/21/keith-olbermann-leaving-msnbc/">"Keith Olbermann, MSNBC part ways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/21/keith-olbermann-leaving-msnbc/">the original</a> on January 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Keith+Olbermann%2C+MSNBC+part+ways&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Grinberg&rft.aufirst=Emanuella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.blogs.cnn.com%2F2011%2F01%2F21%2Fkeith-olbermann-leaving-msnbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/olbermann-announces-departure-from-msnbc/">"Olbermann Announces Departure from MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 21, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307081926/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/01/21/olbermann-announces-leave-msnbc/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Olbermann+Announces+Departure+from+MSNBC&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Folbermann-announces-departure-from-msnbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarterStelter2011" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Bill; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (February 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/07/olbermann-said-to-be-going-to-current-tv/?partner=rss&emc=rss">"Olbermann Said to Be Going to Current TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104507/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/02/07/olbermann-said-to-be-going-to-current-tv/?partner=rss&emc=rss">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Olbermann+Said+to+Be+Going+to+Current+TV&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Stelter%2C+Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F02%2F07%2Folbermann-said-to-be-going-to-current-tv%2F%3Fpartner%3Drss%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2012" class="citation news cs1">Lieberman, David (July 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2012/07/pat-fili-krushel-to-oversee-nbcuniversal-news-group-303547/">"Pat Fili-Krushel To Oversee NBCUniversal News Group"</a>. Deadline. Retrieved July 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Pat+Fili-Krushel+To+Oversee+NBCUniversal+News+Group&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fpat-fili-krushel-to-oversee-nbcuniversal-news-group-303547%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKissell2014" class="citation news cs1">Kissell, Rick (December 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-cable-news-ratings_n_6398220">"Fox News Dominates Cable News Ratings In 2014; MSNBC Tumbles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414170650/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-news-cable-news-ratings_n_6398220">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Dominates+Cable+News+Ratings+In+2014%3B+MSNBC+Tumbles&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.aulast=Kissell&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffox-news-cable-news-ratings_n_6398220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoblin2015" class="citation news cs1">Koblin, John (July 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/business/media/msnbc-reshuffles-its-daytime-lineup-ahead-of-brian-williamss-debut.html">"MSNBC Reshuffles Its Daytime Lineup Ahead of Brian Williams's Debut"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150803014410/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/business/media/msnbc-reshuffles-its-daytime-lineup-ahead-of-brian-williamss-debut.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Reshuffles+Its+Daytime+Lineup+Ahead+of+Brian+Williams%27s+Debut&rft.date=2015-07-31&rft.aulast=Koblin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F07%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmsnbc-reshuffles-its-daytime-lineup-ahead-of-brian-williamss-debut.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReaney2015" class="citation news cs1">Reaney, Patricia (June 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016215158/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/18/us-media-brianwilliams-idUSKBN0OY22Y20150618">"Brian Williams dropped from NBC's 'Nightly News,' will join MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-media-brianwilliams-idUSKBN0OY22Y20150618">the original</a> on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brian+Williams+dropped+from+NBC%27s+%27Nightly+News%2C%27+will+join+MSNBC&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.aulast=Reaney&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-media-brianwilliams-idUSKBN0OY22Y20150618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriens2015" class="citation news cs1">Ariens, Chris (August 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/msnbc-rolls-out-new-on-air-look/269746">"MSNBC Rolls Out New On-Air Look"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912072948/http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/msnbc-rolls-out-new-on-air-look/269746">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Rolls+Out+New+On-Air+Look&rft.date=2015-08-15&rft.aulast=Ariens&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fmsnbc-rolls-out-new-on-air-look%2F269746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2015/sep/17/kate-snow-appointment-complete-msnbc-transfor/">"Kate Snow appointment to complete MSNBC transformation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_Times_Free_Press" title="Chattanooga Times Free Press">Chattanooga Times Free Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 17, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926213904/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2015/sep/17/kate-snow-appointment-complete-msnbc-transfor/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chattanooga+Times+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Kate+Snow+appointment+to+complete+MSNBC+transformation&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesfreepress.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2Fsep%2F17%2Fkate-snow-appointment-complete-msnbc-transfor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015183413/http://www.msnbc.com/schedule">"TV Schedule | MSNBC"</a>. MSNBC. October 15, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/schedule">the original</a> on October 15, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=TV+Schedule+%7C+MSNBC&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fschedule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/newsbusters/posts/10154569887336178">"Greg Ganzerla"</a>. www.facebook.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315175119/https://www.facebook.com/newsbusters/posts/10154569887336178">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Greg+Ganzerla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnewsbusters%2Fposts%2F10154569887336178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-this_is_who_we_are-58"><a href="#cite_ref-this_is_who_we_are_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610223751/https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-web-only/watch/this-is-how-news-is-made-this-is-who-we-are-703329347729">"This is how news is made. This is who we are"</a>. MSNBC. June 10, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-web-only/watch/this-is-how-news-is-made-this-is-who-we-are-703329347729">the original</a> on June 10, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=This+is+how+news+is+made.+This+is+who+we+are.&rft.date=2016-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fmsnbc-web-only%2Fwatch%2Fthis-is-how-news-is-made-this-is-who-we-are-703329347729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017_slogan-59"><a href="#cite_ref-2017_slogan_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2017" class="citation news cs1">Katz, A. J. (March 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311024536/https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/msnbc-launches-new-ads-with-this-is-who-we-are-tagline/323145/">"MSNBC Launches New Ads With 'This Is Who We Are' Tagline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/msnbc-launches-new-ads-with-this-is-who-we-are-tagline/323145/">the original</a> on March 11, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Launches+New+Ads+With+%27This+Is+Who+We+Are%27+Tagline&rft.date=2017-03-08&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fmsnbc-launches-new-ads-with-this-is-who-we-are-tagline%2F323145%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2015" class="citation news cs1">Freedman, Liz (June 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/documentaries/dateline-extra-tamron-hall-msnbc-weekends">"Dateline Extra with Tamron Hall on MSNBC weekends"</a>. MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331040330/http://www.msnbc.com/documentaries/dateline-extra-tamron-hall-msnbc-weekends">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Dateline+Extra+with+Tamron+Hall+on+MSNBC+weekends&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fdocumentaries%2Fdateline-extra-tamron-hall-msnbc-weekends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121181152/http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/05/36576960-greta-van-susteren-joins-msnbc">"GRETA VAN SUSTEREN JOINS MSNBC"</a>. MSNBC. January 5, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.msnbc.com/_news/2017/01/05/36576960-greta-van-susteren-joins-msnbc">the original</a> on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=GRETA+VAN+SUSTEREN+JOINS+MSNBC&rft.date=2017-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.msnbc.com%2F_news%2F2017%2F01%2F05%2F36576960-greta-van-susteren-joins-msnbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2017" class="citation news cs1">Steinberg, Brian (March 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324013414/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/msnbc-nbc-news-logos-1202015277/">"MSNBC Programs Start Giving More Space to NBC News Logos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/msnbc-nbc-news-logos-1202015277/">the original</a> on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Programs+Start+Giving+More+Space+to+NBC+News+Logos&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-nbc-news-logos-1202015277%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetski2017" class="citation web cs1">Petski, Denise (April 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429205428/http://deadline.com/2017/04/nicolle-wallace-host-weekday-show-msnbc-steve-kornacki-1202078989/">"Nicolle Wallace To Host New 4 PM Weekday Show On MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/04/nicolle-wallace-host-weekday-show-msnbc-steve-kornacki-1202078989/">the original</a> on April 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Nicolle+Wallace+To+Host+New+4+PM+Weekday+Show+On+MSNBC&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft.aulast=Petski&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fnicolle-wallace-host-weekday-show-msnbc-steve-kornacki-1202078989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtterson2017" class="citation news cs1">Otterson, Joe (May 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/msnbc-fox-news-ratings-cable-news-cnn-1202440320/">"MSNBC Reaches No. 1 for First Time in Weekly Primetime Ratings, Fox News Drops to Third"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522225601/http://variety.com/2017/tv/news/msnbc-fox-news-ratings-cable-news-cnn-1202440320/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Reaches+No.+1+for+First+Time+in+Weekly+Primetime+Ratings%2C+Fox+News+Drops+to+Third&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft.aulast=Otterson&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-fox-news-ratings-cable-news-cnn-1202440320%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2018" class="citation news cs1">Steinberg, Brian (April 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/msnbc-removes-news-ticker-1202754729/">"MSNBC Says On-Screen News Ticker Will No Longer Scroll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417232631/http://variety.com/2018/tv/news/msnbc-removes-news-ticker-1202754729/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Says+On-Screen+News+Ticker+Will+No+Longer+Scroll&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-removes-news-ticker-1202754729%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2020" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Jeremy (March 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chris-matthews-retire-msnbc-1282226">"Chris Matthews to Retire From MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000509/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chris-matthews-retire-msnbc-1282226">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Chris+Matthews+to+Retire+From+MSNBC&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fchris-matthews-retire-msnbc-1282226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyu2020" class="citation web cs1">Ryu, Jenna (July 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2020/07/09/joy-reid-to-host-msnbc-show-chris-matthews-time-slot/5404429002/">"Joy Reid takes over Chris Matthews' MSNBC time slot to host nightly news show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000449/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2020/07/09/joy-reid-to-host-msnbc-show-chris-matthews-time-slot/5404429002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Joy+Reid+takes+over+Chris+Matthews%27+MSNBC+time+slot+to+host+nightly+news+show&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft.aulast=Ryu&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2F2020%2F07%2F09%2Fjoy-reid-to-host-msnbc-show-chris-matthews-time-slot%2F5404429002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-barr-68"><a href="#cite_ref-barr_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2020" class="citation news cs1">Barr, Jeremy (December 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2020/12/07/msnbc-rashida-jones-phil-griffin/">"Rashida Jones, replacing Phil Griffin at MSNBC, will be first Black woman to run a cable news network"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000447/https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2020/12/07/msnbc-rashida-jones-phil-griffin/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Rashida+Jones%2C+replacing+Phil+Griffin+at+MSNBC%2C+will+be+first+Black+woman+to+run+a+cable+news+network&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2F12%2F07%2Fmsnbc-rashida-jones-phil-griffin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2021" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Ted (February 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201181128/https://deadline.com/2021/02/msnbc-rashida-jones-documentary-1234684709/">"New MSNBC president aims to distinguish between breaking news and analysis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/02/msnbc-rashida-jones-documentary-1234684709/">the original</a> on February 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=New+MSNBC+president+aims+to+distinguish+between+breaking+news+and+analysis&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F02%2Fmsnbc-rashida-jones-documentary-1234684709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2021" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Sinéad (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112131020/https://www.businessinsider.com/capitol-siege-cnn-msnbc-higher-ratings-fox-1st-time-2000-2021-1?r=US&IR=T">"Fox News ratings fell below both CNN and MSNBC for the first time since 2000 in the wake of the attack on the US Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/capitol-siege-cnn-msnbc-higher-ratings-fox-1st-time-2000-2021-1">the original</a> on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Fox+News+ratings+fell+below+both+CNN+and+MSNBC+for+the+first+time+since+2000+in+the+wake+of+the+attack+on+the+US+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Sin%C3%A9ad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcapitol-siege-cnn-msnbc-higher-ratings-fox-1st-time-2000-2021-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Michael P. (March 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727203235/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/03/29/msnbc-gets-new-logo/?og=1">"MSNBC gets new logo"</a>. NewscastStudio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/03/29/msnbc-gets-new-logo/?og=1">the original</a> on July 27, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=MSNBC+gets+new+logo&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fmsnbc-gets-new-logo%2F%3Fog%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Michael P. (March 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210727222146/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/03/29/msnbc-live-rebranding/?og=1">"MSNBC rebranding 'Live' blocks to emphasize journalists, hard news focus"</a>. NewscastStudio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/03/29/msnbc-live-rebranding/?og=1">the original</a> on July 27, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=MSNBC+rebranding+%27Live%27+blocks+to+emphasize+journalists%2C+hard+news+focus&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fmsnbc-live-rebranding%2F%3Fog%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2022" class="citation web cs1">Li, David K. (January 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127161538/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna13773">"Stephanie Ruhle set to take 'The 11th Hour' slot, while 'Morning Joe' is expanding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna13773">the original</a> on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&rft.atitle=Stephanie+Ruhle+set+to+take+%27The+11th+Hour%27+slot%2C+while+%27Morning+Joe%27+is+expanding&rft.date=2022-01-28&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Famp%2Frcna13773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atkinson-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Atkinson_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2022" class="citation web cs1">Atkinson, Claire (January 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131191958/https://www.businessinsider.com/rachel-maddow-takes-break-msnbc-primetime-movie-podcast-2022-1">"Rachel Maddow to take temporary break from her MSNBC show to work on movie and podcast projects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/rachel-maddow-takes-break-msnbc-primetime-movie-podcast-2022-1">the original</a> on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rachel+Maddow+to+take+temporary+break+from+her+MSNBC+show+to+work+on+movie+and+podcast+projects&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Frachel-maddow-takes-break-msnbc-primetime-movie-podcast-2022-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauder2022" class="citation news cs1">Bauder, David (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412034730/https://apnews.com/article/business-rachel-maddow-ali-velshi-arts-and-entertainment-094cda977c40fc1d236625760220fd24">"Rachel Maddow returns to MSNBC, will switch to once a week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/business-rachel-maddow-ali-velshi-arts-and-entertainment-094cda977c40fc1d236625760220fd24">the original</a> on April 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Rachel+Maddow+returns+to+MSNBC%2C+will+switch+to+once+a+week&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbusiness-rachel-maddow-ali-velshi-arts-and-entertainment-094cda977c40fc1d236625760220fd24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-76"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipes2022" class="citation web cs1">Hipes, Patrick (June 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172646/https://deadline.com/2022/06/alex-wagner-rachel-maddow-show-new-anchor-msnbc-1235052712/">"Alex Wagner To Take Over Rachel Maddow's Time Slot At MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/06/alex-wagner-rachel-maddow-show-new-anchor-msnbc-1235052712/">the original</a> on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Alex+Wagner+To+Take+Over+Rachel+Maddow%27s+Time+Slot+At+MSNBC&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F06%2Falex-wagner-rachel-maddow-show-new-anchor-msnbc-1235052712%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2022" class="citation web cs1">Katz, A. J. (August 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802105916/https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/alex-wagners-new-msnbc-show-will-be-titled-alex-wagner-tonight/511762/">"Alex Wagner's New MSNBC Show Will Be Titled Alex Wagner Tonight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/alex-wagners-new-msnbc-show-will-be-titled-alex-wagner-tonight/511762/">the original</a> on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=Alex+Wagner%27s+New+MSNBC+Show+Will+Be+Titled+Alex+Wagner+Tonight&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Falex-wagners-new-msnbc-show-will-be-titled-alex-wagner-tonight%2F511762%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2022" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ted (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/msnbc-to-boost-peacock-streaming-content-with-on-demand-offering-of-cable-network-shows-and-specials-1234975257/">"MSNBC To Boost Peacock Streaming Content With On-Demand Offering Of Cable Network Shows And Specials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=MSNBC+To+Boost+Peacock+Streaming+Content+With+On-Demand+Offering+Of+Cable+Network+Shows+And+Specials&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fmsnbc-to-boost-peacock-streaming-content-with-on-demand-offering-of-cable-network-shows-and-specials-1234975257%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2022" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Michael P (October 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2022/10/14/msnbc-fox-telemundo-2022-election-preview-shows/">"MSNBC, Fox, Telemundo offering specials ahead of midterms"</a>. NewscastStudio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=MSNBC%2C+Fox%2C+Telemundo+offering+specials+ahead+of+midterms&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Michael+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2022%2F10%2F14%2Fmsnbc-fox-telemundo-2022-election-preview-shows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2023" class="citation news cs1">Weprin, Alex (February 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/jen-psaki-msnbc-show-weekend-1235330679/">"MSNBC Sets Jen Psaki Weekly Series, Says Streaming and Social Shows in the Works"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. Retrieved February 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Sets+Jen+Psaki+Weekly+Series%2C+Says+Streaming+and+Social+Shows+in+the+Works&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.aulast=Weprin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fjen-psaki-msnbc-show-weekend-1235330679%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Ted (September 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/09/inside-with-jen-psaki-mondays-msnbc-1235539498/">"'Inside With Jen Psaki' Expanding To Mondays On MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. Retrieved September 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Inside+With+Jen+Psaki%27+Expanding+To+Mondays+On+MSNBC&rft.date=2023-09-07&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F09%2Finside-with-jen-psaki-mondays-msnbc-1235539498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ted (November 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/11/msnbc-weekend-mehdi-hasan-1235644017/">"MSNBC To Drop Mehdi Hasan's Show, Launch 'The Weekend' As Part Of Overhaul Of Saturday And Sunday Lineup"</a>. Deadline. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=MSNBC+To+Drop+Mehdi+Hasan%27s+Show%2C+Launch+%27The+Weekend%27+As+Part+Of+Overhaul+Of+Saturday+And+Sunday+Lineup&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F11%2Fmsnbc-weekend-mehdi-hasan-1235644017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/msnbc-new-weekend-lineup-panel-show-1235700957/">"MSNBC Shakes Up Schedule With New Panel Show 'The Weekend'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Shakes+Up+Schedule+With+New+Panel+Show+%27The+Weekend%27&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fmsnbc-new-weekend-lineup-panel-show-1235700957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2024/03/01/msnbc-weekend-prime-show/?og=1">"How MSNBC is repackaging weekday content for weekend shows"</a>. NewscastStudio. March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=How+MSNBC+is+repackaging+weekday+content+for+weekend+shows&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2024%2F03%2F01%2Fmsnbc-weekend-prime-show%2F%3Fog%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2024/07/14/donald-trump-assassination-attempt-july-13-coverage/">"Networks offer extended coverage of Trump assassination attempt"</a>. NewscastStudio. March 1, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=Networks+offer+extended+coverage+of+Trump+assassination+attempt&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2024%2F07%2F14%2Fdonald-trump-assassination-attempt-july-13-coverage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/comcast-announces-plan-spin-cable-channels-msnbc-cnbc-usa-rcna180928">"Comcast announces plan to spin off cable channels, including MSNBC, CNBC and USA"</a>. NBC News. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Comcast+announces+plan+to+spin+off+cable+channels%2C+including+MSNBC%2C+CNBC+and+USA&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fcomcast-announces-plan-spin-cable-channels-msnbc-cnbc-usa-rcna180928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2024" class="citation news cs1">Steinberg, Brian (November 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/msnbc-faces-big-changes-comcast-cable-spin-off-rachel-maddow-mark-lazarus-1236215502/">"MSNBC Faces Potential for Big Changes in Comcast Cable Spin-Off"</a>. Variety. Retrieved November 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Faces+Potential+for+Big+Changes+in+Comcast+Cable+Spin-Off&rft.date=2024-11-20&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-faces-big-changes-comcast-cable-spin-off-rachel-maddow-mark-lazarus-1236215502%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBucholtz2018" class="citation web cs1">Bucholtz, Andrew (September 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/nielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html">"Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, drops at MLBN and NFLN"</a>. Awful Announcing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911022308/https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/nielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Awful+Announcing&rft.atitle=Nielsen+coverage+estimates+for+September+see+gains+at+ESPN+networks%2C+drops+at+MLBN+and+NFLN&rft.date=2018-09-10&rft.aulast=Bucholtz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Fespn%2Fnielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreevaJohnson2019" class="citation news cs1">Andreeva, Nellie; Johnson, Ted (December 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/12/cable-ratings-2019-list-fox-news-total-viewers-espn-18-49-demo-1202817561/">"Cable Ratings 2019: Fox News Tops Total Viewers, ESPN Wins 18–49 Demo As Entertainment Networks Slide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114141444/https://deadline.com/2019/12/cable-ratings-2019-list-fox-news-total-viewers-espn-18-49-demo-1202817561/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Cable+Ratings+2019%3A+Fox+News+Tops+Total+Viewers%2C+ESPN+Wins+18%E2%80%9349+Demo+As+Entertainment+Networks+Slide&rft.date=2019-12-27&rft.aulast=Andreeva&rft.aufirst=Nellie&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F12%2Fcable-ratings-2019-list-fox-news-total-viewers-espn-18-49-demo-1202817561%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2019" class="citation news cs1">Schneider, Michael (December 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/network-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870/">"Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2019's Winners and Losers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106110035/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/network-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Most-Watched+Television+Networks%3A+Ranking+2019%27s+Winners+and+Losers&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fnetwork-ratings-top-channels-fox-news-espn-cnn-cbs-nbc-abc-1203440870%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill22-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Hill22_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/3776681-fox-news-tops-2022-cable-ratings/">"Fox News tops 2022 cable ratings"</a>. The Hill. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fox+News+tops+2022+cable+ratings&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F3776681-fox-news-tops-2022-cable-ratings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statista-92"><a href="#cite_ref-statista_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/373814/cable-news-network-viewership-usa/">"Leading cable news networks in the United States in November 2022, by number of primetime viewers"</a>. statista. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statista&rft.atitle=Leading+cable+news+networks+in+the+United+States+in+November+2022%2C+by+number+of+primetime+viewers&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F373814%2Fcable-news-network-viewership-usa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllefson2020" class="citation web cs1">Ellefson, Lindsey (August 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/dnc-night-1-ratings-cnn-msnbc-fox-news/">"MSNBC Edges CNN With Most Viewers for Monday's DNC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000359/https://www.thewrap.com/dnc-night-1-ratings-cnn-msnbc-fox-news/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Edges+CNN+With+Most+Viewers+for+Monday%27s+DNC&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft.aulast=Ellefson&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fdnc-night-1-ratings-cnn-msnbc-fox-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2014" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Aaron (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601104549/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/10/21/lets-rank-the-media-from-liberal-to-conservative-based-on-their-audiences/">"Ranking the media from liberal to conservative, based on their audiences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/10/21/lets-rank-the-media-from-liberal-to-conservative-based-on-their-audiences/">the original</a> on June 1, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ranking+the+media+from+liberal+to+conservative%2C+based+on+their+audiences&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2014%2F10%2F21%2Flets-rank-the-media-from-liberal-to-conservative-based-on-their-audiences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:46-95"><a href="#cite_ref-:46_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrieco2020" class="citation web cs1">Grieco, Elizabeth (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/americans-main-sources-for-political-news-vary-by-party-and-age/">"Americans' main sources for political news vary by party and age"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000444/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/04/01/americans-main-sources-for-political-news-vary-by-party-and-age/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Americans%27+main+sources+for+political+news+vary+by+party+and+age&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Grieco&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2020%2F04%2F01%2Famericans-main-sources-for-political-news-vary-by-party-and-age%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413233648/http://insidecable.blogsome.com/2007/02/22/cablevision-has-exclusive-fios-deal-with-msnbc-in-nyc/">"Cablevision has exclusive carriage deal with MSNBC…"</a>. Inside Cable News. February 22, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidecable.blogsome.com/2007/02/22/cablevision-has-exclusive-fios-deal-with-msnbc-in-nyc//">the original</a> on April 13, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Cable+News&rft.atitle=Cablevision+has+exclusive+carriage+deal+with+MSNBC%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidecable.blogsome.com%2F2007%2F02%2F22%2Fcablevision-has-exclusive-fios-deal-with-msnbc-in-nyc%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowderly_II2009" class="citation news cs1">Powderly II, Henry E. (July 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028044816/https://libn.com/2009/07/09/blumenthal-goes-after-cablevisions-msnbc-hold/">"Blumenthal goes after Cablevision's MSNBC hold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Business_News" title="Long Island Business News">Long Island Business News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libn.com/2009/07/09/blumenthal-goes-after-cablevisions-msnbc-hold/">the original</a> on October 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Long+Island+Business+News&rft.atitle=Blumenthal+goes+after+Cablevision%27s+MSNBC+hold&rft.date=2009-07-09&rft.aulast=Powderly+II&rft.aufirst=Henry+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibn.com%2F2009%2F07%2F09%2Fblumenthal-goes-after-cablevisions-msnbc-hold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2010" class="citation news cs1">Spangler, Todd (January 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617105608/http://www.multichannel.com/content/fios-tv-finally-gets-msnbc-ny-dma">"FiOS TV Finally Gets MSNBC In NY DMA – Cablevision Loses Exclusive Terrestrial Distribution Rights To News Channel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multichannel.com/content/fios-tv-finally-gets-msnbc-ny-dma">the original</a> on June 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&rft.atitle=FiOS+TV+Finally+Gets+MSNBC+In+NY+DMA+%E2%80%93+Cablevision+Loses+Exclusive+Terrestrial+Distribution+Rights+To+News+Channel&rft.date=2010-01-28&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Fcontent%2Ffios-tv-finally-gets-msnbc-ny-dma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080203130441/http://insidecable.blogsome.com/2007/11/17/southern-africa-to-get-msnbc/">"Southern Africa to Get MSNBC"</a>. Inside Cable News. November 17, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidecable.blogsome.com/2007/11/17/southern-africa-to-get-msnbc/">the original</a> on February 3, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Cable+News&rft.atitle=Southern+Africa+to+Get+MSNBC&rft.date=2007-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidecable.blogsome.com%2F2007%2F11%2F17%2Fsouthern-africa-to-get-msnbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220927030321/https://www.fetchtv.com.au/press-releases/msnbc-to-launch-on-nbcuniversal-international-networks-australia-and-fetch-tv">"MSNBC to launch on NBCUniversal International Networks Australia and Fetch TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a>. October 29, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fetchtv.com.au/press-releases/msnbc-to-launch-on-nbcuniversal-international-networks-australia-and-fetch-tv">the original</a> on September 27, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fetch+TV&rft.atitle=MSNBC+to+launch+on+NBCUniversal+International+Networks+Australia+and+Fetch+TV&rft.date=2019-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fetchtv.com.au%2Fpress-releases%2Fmsnbc-to-launch-on-nbcuniversal-international-networks-australia-and-fetch-tv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Perry2023" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Perry (April 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvblackbox.com.au/page/2023/04/04/foxtel-confirms-wednesday-launch-date-for-msnbc-news-channel/">"FOXTEL confirms Wednesday launch date for MSNBC News Channel"</a>. TV Blackbox.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Blackbox&rft.atitle=FOXTEL+confirms+Wednesday+launch+date+for+MSNBC+News+Channel&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft.au=Kevin+Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvblackbox.com.au%2Fpage%2F2023%2F04%2F04%2Ffoxtel-confirms-wednesday-launch-date-for-msnbc-news-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com">"Homepage"</a>. NTV-MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724122638/http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NTV-MSNBC&rft.atitle=Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-msnbcname-103"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-msnbcname_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (October 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/business/media/07msnbc.html">"MSNBC on the Web May Change Its Name"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226122901/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/business/media/07msnbc.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC+on+the+Web+May+Change+Its+Name&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F07msnbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2012" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Rebecca (October 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/15/msnbc-debuts-new-website_n_1967916.html">"MSNBC Website Debuts New Look (PHOTO)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100001/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/15/msnbc-debuts-new-website_n_1967916.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Website+Debuts+New+Look+%28PHOTO%29&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F10%2F15%2Fmsnbc-debuts-new-website_n_1967916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/podcasts/hes-not-the-same-msnbcs-ari-melber-breaks-down-the-trump-harris-debate-and-how-he-plans-to-cover-the-2024-election/">"'He's Not The Same': MSNBC's Ari Melber On Trump's Debate and How He'll Cover The 2024 Election"</a>. Mediaite. September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=%27He%27s+Not+The+Same%27%3A+MSNBC%27s+Ari+Melber+On+Trump%27s+Debate+and+How+He%27ll+Cover+The+2024+Election&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fpodcasts%2Fhes-not-the-same-msnbcs-ari-melber-breaks-down-the-trump-harris-debate-and-how-he-plans-to-cover-the-2024-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2024/05/15/youtube-vs-network-cable-tv/">"More people watch YouTube than NBCUniversal or Paramount as the internet keeps crushing traditional TV"</a>. Fortune. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=More+people+watch+YouTube+than+NBCUniversal+or+Paramount+as+the+internet+keeps+crushing+traditional+TV&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2024%2F05%2F15%2Fyoutube-vs-network-cable-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/podcasts/hes-not-the-same-msnbcs-ari-melber-breaks-down-the-trump-harris-debate-and-how-he-plans-to-cover-the-2024-election/">"'He's Not The Same': MSNBC's Ari Melber On Trump's Debate and How He'll Cover The 2024 Election"</a>. Mediaite. September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=%27He%27s+Not+The+Same%27%3A+MSNBC%27s+Ari+Melber+On+Trump%27s+Debate+and+How+He%27ll+Cover+The+2024+Election&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fpodcasts%2Fhes-not-the-same-msnbcs-ari-melber-breaks-down-the-trump-harris-debate-and-how-he-plans-to-cover-the-2024-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/krystal-clear-on-iraq-clinton-283776579633">"Krystal Clear on Iraq & Clinton"</a>. MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217173041/https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/krystal-clear-on-iraq-clinton-283776579633">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Krystal+Clear+on+Iraq+%26+Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fmsnbc%2Fwatch%2Fkrystal-clear-on-iraq-clinton-283776579633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattaglio2014" class="citation news cs1">Battaglio, Stephen (December 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-msnbc-online-20141216-story.html">"MSNBC targets young viewers with streaming video service Shift"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305092321/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-msnbc-online-20141216-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC+targets+young+viewers+with+streaming+video+service+Shift&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.aulast=Battaglio&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-msnbc-online-20141216-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio-110"><a href="#cite_ref-radio_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926185858/https://www.nexttv.com/news/msnbc-signs-sirius-xm-radio-291499&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us">"MSNBC Signs On With Sirius XM Radio – News Channel To Debut On Satellite Service April 12"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a>. April 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multichannel.com/content/msnbc-signs-sirius-xm-radio">the original</a> on September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Signs+On+With+Sirius+XM+Radio+%E2%80%93+News+Channel+To+Debut+On+Satellite+Service+April+12&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Fcontent%2Fmsnbc-signs-sirius-xm-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110203211117/http://www.orbitcast.com/archives/xm-and-msnbc-part-ways.html">"XM and MSNBC Part Ways"</a>. Orbitcast. August 21, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbitcast.com/archives/xm-and-msnbc-part-ways.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbitcast&rft.atitle=XM+and+MSNBC+Part+Ways&rft.date=2006-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orbitcast.com%2Farchives%2Fxm-and-msnbc-part-ways.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siriusxm.com/msnbc">"MSNBC – News And Analysis Focused On Politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114010033/http://www.siriusxm.com/msnbc">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sirius+XM&rft.atitle=MSNBC+%E2%80%93+News+And+Analysis+Focused+On+Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siriusxm.com%2Fmsnbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutenbergGrynbaum2024" class="citation news cs1">Rutenberg, Jim; Grynbaum, Michael M. (May 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/15/business/media/nbc-msnbc-trump-biden.html">"How MSNBC's Leftward Tilt Delivers Ratings, and Complications"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved May 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+MSNBC%27s+Leftward+Tilt+Delivers+Ratings%2C+and+Complications&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rutenberg&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Grynbaum%2C+Michael+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F05%2F15%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fnbc-msnbc-trump-biden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_114-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2007" class="citation news cs1">Steinberg, Jacques (November 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503123902/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/business/media/06msnb.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin">"Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/business/media/06msnb.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin">the original</a> on May 3, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cable+Channel+Nods+to+Ratings+and+Leans+Left&rft.date=2007-11-06&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F06msnb.html%3F_r%3D2%26oref%3Dslogin%26pagewanted%3Dprint%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSNBC_host_coaxes_Ron_Paul_to_run-115"><a href="#cite_ref-MSNBC_host_coaxes_Ron_Paul_to_run_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2011" class="citation news cs1">Barr, Andy (April 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110408135433/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52608.html">"MSNBC host coaxes Ron to run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52608.html">the original</a> on April 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=MSNBC+host+coaxes+Ron+to+run&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0411%2F52608.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornacki2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kornacki" title="Steve Kornacki">Kornacki, Steve</a> (January 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114162215/http://www.salon.com/2011/01/22/countdown_rip">"Is Olbermann the victim of his own success?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2011/01/22/countdown_rip">the original</a> on November 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Is+Olbermann+the+victim+of+his+own+success%3F&rft.date=2011-01-22&rft.aulast=Kornacki&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2011%2F01%2F22%2Fcountdown_rip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer2008" class="citation news cs1">Krakauer, Steve (January 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110035500/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/olbermann-talks-office-politics-other-politics_b17699">"Olbermann Talks Office Politics, Other Politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/olbermann-talks-office-politics-other-politics_b17699">the original</a> on January 10, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=Olbermann+Talks+Office+Politics%2C+Other+Politics&rft.date=2008-01-10&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Folbermann-talks-office-politics-other-politics_b17699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-118"><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz, Howard</a> (September 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090800008_pf.html">"MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131105939/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/08/AR2008090800008_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Drops+Olbermann%2C+Matthews+as+News+Anchors&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F09%2F08%2FAR2008090800008_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBookman2009" class="citation web cs1">Bookman, Jay (November 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225074915/http://blogs.ajc.com/jay-bookman-blog/2009/11/16/msnbc-apologizes-for-showing-fake-palin-photos/?cxntfid=blogs_jay_bookman_blog">"MSNBC apologizes for showing fake Palin photos | Jay Bookman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ajc.com/jay-bookman-blog/2009/11/16/msnbc-apologizes-for-showing-fake-palin-photos/?cxntfid=blogs_jay_bookman_blog">the original</a> on February 25, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=MSNBC+apologizes+for+showing+fake+Palin+photos+%26%23124%3B+Jay+Bookman&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.aulast=Bookman&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ajc.com%2Fjay-bookman-blog%2F2009%2F11%2F16%2Fmsnbc-apologizes-for-showing-fake-palin-photos%2F%3Fcxntfid%3Dblogs_jay_bookman_blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/article/index/207856/msnbcs-new-slogan-what-does-it-even-mean">"MSNBC's new slogan: What doesn't it even mean?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a>. October 6, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101010122524/http://theweek.com/article/index/207856/msnbcs-new-slogan-what-does-it-even-mean">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=MSNBC%27s+new+slogan%3A+What+doesn%27t+it+even+mean%3F&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticle%2Findex%2F207856%2Fmsnbcs-new-slogan-what-does-it-even-mean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (October 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/business/media/05adco.html">"With Tagline, MSNBC Embraces a Political Identity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202072127/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/business/media/05adco.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Tagline%2C+MSNBC+Embraces+a+Political+Identity&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F05%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F05adco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDi_Fino2012" class="citation web cs1">Di Fino, Nando (January 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/msnbc-hosting-lineup-for-iowa-caucus-exchanges-neutral-journalism-for-partisanship-and-fun/">"MSNBC Hosting Lineup For Iowa Caucus Exchanges Neutral Journalism For Partisanship… And Fun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105144914/http://www.mediaite.com/tv/msnbc-hosting-lineup-for-iowa-caucus-exchanges-neutral-journalism-for-partisanship-and-fun/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Hosting+Lineup+For+Iowa+Caucus+Exchanges+Neutral+Journalism+For+Partisanship%E2%80%A6+And+Fun&rft.date=2012-01-03&rft.aulast=Di+Fino&rft.aufirst=Nando&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fmsnbc-hosting-lineup-for-iowa-caucus-exchanges-neutral-journalism-for-partisanship-and-fun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (November 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/12/business/media/msnbc-its-ratings-rising-gains-ground-on-fox-news.html?pagewanted=1">"The Anti-Fox Gains Ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325054929/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/12/business/media/msnbc-its-ratings-rising-gains-ground-on-fox-news.html?pagewanted=1">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Anti-Fox+Gains+Ground&rft.date=2012-11-11&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmsnbc-its-ratings-rising-gains-ground-on-fox-news.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBercovici2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Bercovici, Jeff (March 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbercovici/2013/03/18/pew-study-finds-msnbc-the-most-opinionated-cable-news-channel-by-far/">"Pew Study Finds MSNBC the Most Opinionated Cable News Channel By Far"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729075758/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbercovici/2013/03/18/pew-study-finds-msnbc-the-most-opinionated-cable-news-channel-by-far/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Pew+Study+Finds+MSNBC+the+Most+Opinionated+Cable+News+Channel+By+Far&rft.date=2013-03-18&rft.aulast=Bercovici&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjeffbercovici%2F2013%2F03%2F18%2Fpew-study-finds-msnbc-the-most-opinionated-cable-news-channel-by-far%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArria2019" class="citation web cs1">Arria, Michael (October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220823215109/https://jacobin.com/2019/10/medium-blue-the-politics-of-msnbc-liberal-media">"The Anatomy of MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2019/10/medium-blue-the-politics-of-msnbc-liberal-media">the original</a> on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=The+Anatomy+of+MSNBC&rft.date=2019-10&rft.aulast=Arria&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2019%2F10%2Fmedium-blue-the-politics-of-msnbc-liberal-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Tom (February 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201123137/https://www.poynter.org/newsletters/2021/no-fox-news-and-msnbc-are-not-the-same-thing/">"No, Fox News and MSNBC are not the same thing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute_for_Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Poynter Institute for Media Studies">Poynter Institute for Media Studies</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poynter.org/newsletters/2021/no-fox-news-and-msnbc-are-not-the-same-thing/">the original</a> on February 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poynter+Institute+for+Media+Studies&rft.atitle=No%2C+Fox+News+and+MSNBC+are+not+the+same+thing&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Fnewsletters%2F2021%2Fno-fox-news-and-msnbc-are-not-the-same-thing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2022" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (April 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/msnbc-nbc-news-streaming-1235224842/">"Streaming Pressures Push MSNBC to Cut Back on Hard News"</a>. Variety. Retrieved May 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Streaming+Pressures+Push+MSNBC+to+Cut+Back+on+Hard+News&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmsnbc-nbc-news-streaming-1235224842%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2008" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Betsy (May 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208111648/http://thehill.com/in-the-know/clinton-confidant-dismisses-msnbc-as-no-longer-fair-and-balanced-2008-05-05.html">"Clinton confidant dismisses MSNBC as no longer fair and balanced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/in-the-know/clinton-confidant-dismisses-msnbc-as-no-longer-fair-and-balanced-2008-05-05.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Clinton+confidant+dismisses+MSNBC+as+no+longer+fair+and+balanced&rft.date=2008-05-05&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fin-the-know%2Fclinton-confidant-dismisses-msnbc-as-no-longer-fair-and-balanced-2008-05-05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rendell-129"><a href="#cite_ref-Rendell_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalderone2008" class="citation news cs1">Calderone, Michael (August 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080826230626/http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0808/Rendell_Obama_coverage_was_embarrassing.html">"Rendell: Obama coverage was embarrassing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/michaelcalderone/0808/Rendell_Obama_coverage_was_embarrassing.html">the original</a> on August 26, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Rendell%3A+Obama+coverage+was+embarrassing&rft.date=2008-08-24&rft.aulast=Calderone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fblogs%2Fmichaelcalderone%2F0808%2FRendell_Obama_coverage_was_embarrassing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNR-130"><a href="#cite_ref-TNR_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChotiner2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Chotiner, Isaac (May 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216081623/http://www.tnr.com/politics/story.html?id=b48a6936-fb3c-42b0-83c1-f91d1cb3a3dc">"Dangerous Liaison"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnr.com/politics/story.html?id=b48a6936-fb3c-42b0-83c1-f91d1cb3a3dc">the original</a> on December 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Dangerous+Liaison&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.aulast=Chotiner&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnr.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory.html%3Fid%3Db48a6936-fb3c-42b0-83c1-f91d1cb3a3dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304213044/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/25/ed-rendell-signing-deal-w_n_813519.html">"Ed Rendell Signs Deal With NBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 25, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/25/ed-rendell-signing-deal-w_n_813519.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Ed+Rendell+Signs+Deal+With+NBC&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F25%2Fed-rendell-signing-deal-w_n_813519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journalism.org/node/13436">"The Color of News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Project_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Project for Excellence in Journalism">Project for Excellence in Journalism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. October 29, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805023153/http://www.journalism.org/node/13436">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Project+for+Excellence+in+Journalism&rft.atitle=The+Color+of+News&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.org%2Fnode%2F13436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Stelter, Brian</a> (November 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/10/business/media/10msnbc.html">"MSNBC's Tag for Now: 'The Power of Change'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417114121/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/10/business/media/10msnbc.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MSNBC%27s+Tag+for+Now%3A+%27The+Power+of+Change%27&rft.date=2008-11-10&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F11%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F10msnbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2009" class="citation web cs1">Barrett, Annie (June 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popwatch.ew.com/2009/06/10/contessa-brewer-vs-john-ziegler-cut-the-mic/">"Contessa Brewer vs. John Ziegler re: Sarah Palin – 'Cut the mic, please'"</a>. PopWatch Blog. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016140530/http://popwatch.ew.com/2009/06/10/contessa-brewer-vs-john-ziegler-cut-the-mic/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PopWatch+Blog&rft.atitle=Contessa+Brewer+vs.+John+Ziegler+re%3A+Sarah+Palin+%E2%80%93+%27Cut+the+mic%2C+please%27&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopwatch.ew.com%2F2009%2F06%2F10%2Fcontessa-brewer-vs-john-ziegler-cut-the-mic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2009" class="citation interview cs1">Goldberg, Bernie (January 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724190016/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,483568,00.html">"Bernie Goldberg on 'Love Affair' Between Obama and Media – Hannity"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a>. <a href="/wiki/FOX_News" class="mw-redirect" title="FOX News">FOX News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,483568,00.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bernie+Goldberg+on+%27Love+Affair%27+Between+Obama+and+Media+%E2%80%93+Hannity&rft.pub=FOX+News&rft.date=2009-01-27&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C2933%2C483568%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WeigelNewReight-136"><a href="#cite_ref-WeigelNewReight_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeigel2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Weigel" title="David Weigel">Weigel, David</a> (June 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630231950/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/right-now/2010/06/upcoming_msnbc_documentary_on.html">"MSNBC documentary on the 'New Right' profiles birthers, militias, Alex Jones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/right-now/2010/06/upcoming_msnbc_documentary_on.html">the original</a> on June 30, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC+documentary+on+the+%27New+Right%27+profiles+birthers%2C+militias%2C+Alex+Jones&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft.aulast=Weigel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fright-now%2F2010%2F06%2Fupcoming_msnbc_documentary_on.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeigel2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Weigel" title="David Weigel">Weigel, David</a> (June 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027030349/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/right-now/2010/06/tea_partyers_push_back_against.html">"Tea partyers push back against 'The Rise of the New Right' with boycott"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/right-now/2010/06/tea_partyers_push_back_against.html">the original</a> on October 27, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Tea+partyers+push+back+against+%27The+Rise+of+the+New+Right%27+with+boycott&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft.aulast=Weigel&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fright-now%2F2010%2F06%2Ftea_partyers_push_back_against.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontopoli2010" class="citation news cs1">Montopoli, Brian (June 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tea-party-groups-lash-out-at-msnbc-over-special/">"Tea Party Groups Lash Out at MSNBC Over Special"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBSNews.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CBSNews.com">CBSNews.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620233511/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20008106-503544.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBSNews.com&rft.atitle=Tea+Party+Groups+Lash+Out+at+MSNBC+Over+Special&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft.aulast=Montopoli&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftea-party-groups-lash-out-at-msnbc-over-special%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120111808/http://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/final_weeks_mainstream_press">"THE FINAL DAYS OF THE MEDIA CAMPAIGN 2012: Final Weeks in the Mainstream Press"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>: <a href="/wiki/Project_for_Excellence_in_Journalism" title="Project for Excellence in Journalism">Project for Excellence in Journalism</a>. November 19, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/final_weeks_mainstream_press">the original</a> on November 20, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+FINAL+DAYS+OF+THE+MEDIA+CAMPAIGN+2012%3A+Final+Weeks+in+the+Mainstream+Press&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center%3A+Project+for+Excellence+in+Journalism&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.org%2Fanalysis_report%2Ffinal_weeks_mainstream_press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoniewozik2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Poniewozik" title="James Poniewozik">Poniewozik, James</a> (April 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103181349/http://entertainment.time.com/2007/04/26/im_not_generally_in_the/">"Watching the Not-Watchdogs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.time.com/2007/04/26/im_not_generally_in_the/">the original</a> on January 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Watching+the+Not-Watchdogs&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft.aulast=Poniewozik&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.time.com%2F2007%2F04%2F26%2Fim_not_generally_in_the%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2011/7/22/rejecting_lucrative_offer_cenk_uygur_leaves">"Cenk Uygur Leaves MSNBC After Being Told to 'Act Like an Insider'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a>. July 22, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017050928/http://www.democracynow.org/2011/7/22/rejecting_lucrative_offer_cenk_uygur_leaves">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft.atitle=Cenk+Uygur+Leaves+MSNBC+After+Being+Told+to+%27Act+Like+an+Insider%27&rft.date=2011-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2011%2F7%2F22%2Frejecting_lucrative_offer_cenk_uygur_leaves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartel2011" class="citation news cs1">Martel, Frances (July 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/cenk-uygur-on-why-he-left-msnbc-i-didnt-want-to-work-in-a-place-that-didnt-challenge-power/">"Cenk Uygur Out at MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917215318/https://www.mediaite.com/tv/cenk-uygur-on-why-he-left-msnbc-i-didnt-want-to-work-in-a-place-that-didnt-challenge-power/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Cenk+Uygur+Out+at+MSNBC&rft.date=2011-07-21&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fcenk-uygur-on-why-he-left-msnbc-i-didnt-want-to-work-in-a-place-that-didnt-challenge-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_143-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_143-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBustillos2019" class="citation web cs1">Bustillos, Maria (November 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115151430/https://www.cjr.org/public_editor/msnbc-anchors.php">"MSNBC public editor: Who exactly are these people?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cjr.org/public_editor/msnbc-anchors.php">the original</a> on November 15, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=MSNBC+public+editor%3A+Who+exactly+are+these+people%3F&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.aulast=Bustillos&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjr.org%2Fpublic_editor%2Fmsnbc-anchors.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShephard2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Shephard, Alex (August 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626201631/https://newrepublic.com/article/158824/problem-msnbc-isnt-its-liberal">"The Problem With MSNBC Isn't That It's Too Liberal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/158824/problem-msnbc-isnt-its-liberal">the original</a> on June 26, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=The+Problem+With+MSNBC+Isn%27t+That+It%27s+Too+Liberal&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Shephard&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F158824%2Fproblem-msnbc-isnt-its-liberal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinkins2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Linkins, Jason (July 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825164512/https://thebaffler.com/salvos/noise-from-nowhere">"Noise from Nowhere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baffler" title="The Baffler">The Baffler</a>. No. 25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebaffler.com/salvos/noise-from-nowhere">the original</a> on August 25, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baffler&rft.atitle=Noise+from+Nowhere&rft.issue=25&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Linkins&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebaffler.com%2Fsalvos%2Fnoise-from-nowhere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrier2013" class="citation news cs1">Grier, Peter (December 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/Vox-News/2013/1231/Melissa-Harris-Perry-apologizes-for-Romney-grandchild-jokes-Sincere">"Melissa Harris-Perry apologizes for Romney grandchild jokes: Sincere?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104231350/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Elections/Vox-News/2013/1231/Melissa-Harris-Perry-apologizes-for-Romney-grandchild-jokes-Sincere">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Melissa+Harris-Perry+apologizes+for+Romney+grandchild+jokes%3A+Sincere%3F&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.aulast=Grier&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FUSA%2FElections%2FVox-News%2F2013%2F1231%2FMelissa-Harris-Perry-apologizes-for-Romney-grandchild-jokes-Sincere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2013" class="citation news cs1">Day, Patrick (December 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-melissa-harris-perry-apologizes-for-mitt-romney-grandchild-comments-20131231,0,3504370.story#axzz2pUw9bwlb">"Melissa Harris-Perry apologizes for Mitt Romney grandchild comments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104045408/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-melissa-harris-perry-apologizes-for-mitt-romney-grandchild-comments-20131231,0,3504370.story#axzz2pUw9bwlb">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Melissa+Harris-Perry+apologizes+for+Mitt+Romney+grandchild+comments&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fshowtracker%2Fla-et-st-melissa-harris-perry-apologizes-for-mitt-romney-grandchild-comments-20131231%2C0%2C3504370.story%23axzz2pUw9bwlb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindremPopken2019" class="citation news cs1">Windrem, Robert; Popken, Ben (February 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/russia-s-propaganda-machine-discovers-2020-democratic-candidate-tulsi-gabbard-n964261">"Russia's propaganda machine discovers 2020 Democratic candidate Tulsi Gabbard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119093129/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/russia-s-propaganda-machine-discovers-2020-democratic-candidate-tulsi-gabbard-n964261">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+propaganda+machine+discovers+2020+Democratic+candidate+Tulsi+Gabbard&rft.date=2019-02-02&rft.aulast=Windrem&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Popken%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020-election%2Frussia-s-propaganda-machine-discovers-2020-democratic-candidate-tulsi-gabbard-n964261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2019" class="citation news cs1">Levine, Jon (March 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/huffpost-contributor-accuses-nbc-news-managing-editor-of-unethical-call-about-dnc-debates/">"HuffPost Contributor Accuses NBC News Managing Editor of 'Unethical' Call About DNC Debates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428034945/https://www.thewrap.com/huffpost-contributor-accuses-nbc-news-managing-editor-of-unethical-call-about-dnc-debates/">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=HuffPost+Contributor+Accuses+NBC+News+Managing+Editor+of+%27Unethical%27+Call+About+DNC+Debates&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fhuffpost-contributor-accuses-nbc-news-managing-editor-of-unethical-call-about-dnc-debates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507234749/https://mailchi.mp/cnn/rs-mar-29-2019">"Yafshar Ali calls out NBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. March 29, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mailchi.mp/cnn/rs-mar-29-2019">the original</a> on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yafshar+Ali+calls+out+NBC&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmailchi.mp%2Fcnn%2Frs-mar-29-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitofsky2019" class="citation web cs1">Pitofsky, Marina (October 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/464349-yang-hits-back-after-appearing-to-be-left-out-of-cnn-msnbc-fundraising/">"Yang calls out CNN, MSNBC for leaving him off of fundraising graphics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191005000232/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/464349-yang-hits-back-after-appearing-to-be-left-out-of-cnn-msnbc-fundraising">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Yang+calls+out+CNN%2C+MSNBC+for+leaving+him+off+of+fundraising+graphics&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Pitofsky&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F464349-yang-hits-back-after-appearing-to-be-left-out-of-cnn-msnbc-fundraising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWulfsohn2019" class="citation web cs1">Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-polling-graphic-15th-snub">"Yang campaign rips MSNBC's apology after network snubbed him from polling graphic 'for the 15th time'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118214715/https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-polling-graphic-15th-snub">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Yang+campaign+rips+MSNBC%27s+apology+after+network+snubbed+him+from+polling+graphic+%27for+the+15th+time%27&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft.aulast=Wulfsohn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fandrew-yang-msnbc-polling-graphic-15th-snub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorman2019" class="citation web cs1">Dorman, Sam (November 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-hypocrisy">"Andrew Yang accuses MSNBC of 'hypocrisy' after latest Democratic debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220702/https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-hypocrisy">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Andrew+Yang+accuses+MSNBC+of+%27hypocrisy%27+after+latest+Democratic+debate&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.aulast=Dorman&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fandrew-yang-msnbc-hypocrisy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWulfsohn2019" class="citation web cs1">Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/msnbc-andrew-yang-protesters">"Andrew Yang supporters gathered outside MSNBC debate blasting network's treatment of candidate"</a>. Fox News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191122202305/https://www.foxnews.com/media/msnbc-andrew-yang-protesters">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Andrew+Yang+supporters+gathered+outside+MSNBC+debate+blasting+network%27s+treatment+of+candidate&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.aulast=Wulfsohn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fmsnbc-andrew-yang-protesters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"></li> <li>"<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorman2019" class="citation web cs1">Dorman, Sam (November 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-apologize-on-air">"Andrew Yang won't return to MSNBC until they apologize 'on-air' to his campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123215307/https://www.foxnews.com/media/andrew-yang-msnbc-apologize-on-air">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Andrew+Yang+won%27t+return+to+MSNBC+until+they+apologize+%27on-air%27+to+his+campaign&rft.date=2019-11-23&rft.aulast=Dorman&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fandrew-yang-msnbc-apologize-on-air&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAleem2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Aleem, Zeeshan (December 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325074957/https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7qjz4/sanders-is-hot-in-the-polls-and-still-treated-like-a-second-tier-candidate">"Sanders is hot in the polls, and still treated like a second-tier candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/m7qjz4/sanders-is-hot-in-the-polls-and-still-treated-like-a-second-tier-candidate">the original</a> on March 25, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Sanders+is+hot+in+the+polls%2C+and+still+treated+like+a+second-tier+candidate&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.aulast=Aleem&rft.aufirst=Zeeshan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_ca%2Farticle%2Fm7qjz4%2Fsanders-is-hot-in-the-polls-and-still-treated-like-a-second-tier-candidate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savage2-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Savage2_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2019" class="citation news cs1">Savage, Luke (November 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707151036/https://jacobin.com/2019/11/corporate-media-bernie-sanders-bias-msnbc-warren-biden">"The Corporate Media's War Against Bernie Sanders Is Very Real"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/11/corporate-media-bernie-sanders-bias-msnbc-warren-biden">the original</a> on July 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=The+Corporate+Media%27s+War+Against+Bernie+Sanders+Is+Very+Real&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jacobinmag.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fcorporate-media-bernie-sanders-bias-msnbc-warren-biden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Chang, Clio (December 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224202208/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a30299555/bernie-sanders-blackout-media-bias-coverage-campaign-2020/">"The media can take Bernie Sanders a little seriously, as a treat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a30299555/bernie-sanders-blackout-media-bias-coverage-campaign-2020/">the original</a> on December 24, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=The+media+can+take+Bernie+Sanders+a+little+seriously%2C+as+a+treat&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Clio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fa30299555%2Fbernie-sanders-blackout-media-bias-coverage-campaign-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2020" class="citation news cs1">Concha, Joe (February 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/481186-chris-matthews-expresses-worries-democrats-need-to-find-candidate-who-can-beat/">"Chris Matthews expresses worries: Democrats 'need to find' candidate who can beat Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203205601/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/481186-chris-matthews-expresses-worries-democrats-need-to-find-candidate-who-can-beat">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Chris+Matthews+expresses+worries%3A+Democrats+%27need+to+find%27+candidate+who+can+beat+Trump&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F481186-chris-matthews-expresses-worries-democrats-need-to-find-candidate-who-can-beat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2020" class="citation news cs1">Woodward, Alex (February 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204123556/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election/chris-matthews-msnbc-democrats-bernie-sanders-a9315656.html">"MSNBC host Chris Matthews gets emotional and says he's 'not happy' with any of the Democratic candidates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election/chris-matthews-msnbc-democrats-bernie-sanders-a9315656.html">the original</a> on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=MSNBC+host+Chris+Matthews+gets+emotional+and+says+he%27s+%27not+happy%27+with+any+of+the+Democratic+candidates&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-election%2Fchris-matthews-msnbc-democrats-bernie-sanders-a9315656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrett2020" class="citation news cs1">Perrett, Connor (February 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425011252/https://www.businessinsider.com/chris-matthews-rants-about-bernie-sanders-and-socialism-2020-2?r=US&IR=T">"When discussing a possible Bernie Sanders presidency, MSNBC's Chris Matthews ranted about hypothetical executions in Central Park under Castro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/chris-matthews-rants-about-bernie-sanders-and-socialism-2020-2?r=US&IR=T">the original</a> on April 25, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=When+discussing+a+possible+Bernie+Sanders+presidency%2C+MSNBC%27s+Chris+Matthews+ranted+about+hypothetical+executions+in+Central+Park+under+Castro&rft.date=2020-02-08&rft.aulast=Perrett&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fchris-matthews-rants-about-bernie-sanders-and-socialism-2020-2%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2020" class="citation news cs1">Graham, David A. (February 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213211815/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/bernie-sanders-wins-new-hampshire-democratic-primary/606004/">"Bernie Sanders is winning because he's popular"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/02/bernie-sanders-wins-new-hampshire-democratic-primary/606004/">the original</a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Bernie+Sanders+is+winning+because+he%27s+popular&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2020%2F02%2Fbernie-sanders-wins-new-hampshire-democratic-primary%2F606004%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2020" class="citation news cs1">Sommer, Allison Kaplan (February 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926193635/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2020-02-11/ty-article/.premium/meet-the-press-host-rapped-for-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazi-brownshirts/0000017f-f267-df98-a5ff-f3efb0980000">"'Meet the Press' host rapped for comparing Sanders supporters to Nazi 'brownshirts'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-meet-the-press-host-rapped-for-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazi-brownshirts-1.8524572">the original</a> on September 26, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=%27Meet+the+Press%27+host+rapped+for+comparing+Sanders+supporters+to+Nazi+%27brownshirts%27&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Allison+Kaplan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2F.premium-meet-the-press-host-rapped-for-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazi-brownshirts-1.8524572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2020" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Jake (February 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212135534/https://www.salon.com/2020/02/12/msnbcs-chuck-todd-under-fire-for-reciting-quote-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazis_partner/">"MSNBC's Chuck Todd under fire for reciting quote comparing Sanders supporters to Nazis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2020/02/12/msnbcs-chuck-todd-under-fire-for-reciting-quote-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazis_partner/">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=MSNBC%27s+Chuck+Todd+under+fire+for+reciting+quote+comparing+Sanders+supporters+to+Nazis&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2020%2F02%2F12%2Fmsnbcs-chuck-todd-under-fire-for-reciting-quote-comparing-sanders-supporters-to-nazis_partner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArciga2020" class="citation news cs1">Arciga, Julia (February 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718142642/https://www.thedailybeast.com/chris-matthews-likens-bernies-strong-nevada-showing-to-france-falling-to-nazi-germany-in-wwii">"Chris Matthews Likens Bernie's Strong Nevada Showing to France Falling to Nazi Germany in WWII"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/chris-matthews-likens-bernies-strong-nevada-showing-to-france-falling-to-nazi-germany-in-wwii">the original</a> on July 18, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Chris+Matthews+Likens+Bernie%27s+Strong+Nevada+Showing+to+France+Falling+to+Nazi+Germany+in+WWII&rft.date=2020-02-22&rft.aulast=Arciga&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fchris-matthews-likens-bernies-strong-nevada-showing-to-france-falling-to-nazi-germany-in-wwii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrynbaum2020" class="citation news cs1">Grynbaum, Michael (February 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225024004/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/24/business/media/chris-matthews-bernie-sanders-apology.html">"Chris Matthews Apologizes to Bernie Sanders for Remarks on Nevada Win; An on-air comparison to Nazis angered Sanders aides, who privately complained to executives at MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/24/business/media/chris-matthews-bernie-sanders-apology.html">the original</a> on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chris+Matthews+Apologizes+to+Bernie+Sanders+for+Remarks+on+Nevada+Win%3B+An+on-air+comparison+to+Nazis+angered+Sanders+aides%2C+who+privately+complained+to+executives+at+MSNBC.&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft.aulast=Grynbaum&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fchris-matthews-bernie-sanders-apology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaragonaTani2020" class="citation news cs1">Baragona, Justin; Tani, Maxwell (February 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220726122025/https://www.thedailybeast.com/msnbc-benches-contributor-jason-johnson-who-said-bernie-sanders-staffers-are-island-of-misfit-black-girls">"MSNBC Benches Contributor Who Smeared Bernie Sanders Staffers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/msnbc-benches-contributor-jason-johnson-who-said-bernie-sanders-staffers-are-island-of-misfit-black-girls">the original</a> on July 26, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Benches+Contributor+Who+Smeared+Bernie+Sanders+Staffers&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft.aulast=Baragona&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Tani%2C+Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fmsnbc-benches-contributor-jason-johnson-who-said-bernie-sanders-staffers-are-island-of-misfit-black-girls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaragona2020" class="citation news cs1">Baragona, Justin (July 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621230843/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jason-johnson-returns-to-msnbc-after-months-long-benching-for-smearing-bernie-sanders-staffers">"Jason Johnson Returns to MSNBC After Months-Long Benching for Smearing Bernie Sanders Staffers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/jason-johnson-returns-to-msnbc-after-months-long-benching-for-smearing-bernie-sanders-staffers">the original</a> on June 21, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Jason+Johnson+Returns+to+MSNBC+After+Months-Long+Benching+for+Smearing+Bernie+Sanders+Staffers&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=Baragona&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fjason-johnson-returns-to-msnbc-after-months-long-benching-for-smearing-bernie-sanders-staffers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/nbc-news-reporter-blames-u-s-for-not-recognizing-hamas-and-not-reigning-in-israel/">"NBC News Reporter Blames U.S. For Not Recognizing Hamas And Not 'Reining In' Israel"</a>. Mediaite. November 20, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NBC+News+Reporter+Blames+U.S.+For+Not+Recognizing+Hamas+And+Not+%27Reining+In%27+Israel&rft.pub=Mediaite&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fnbc-news-reporter-blames-u-s-for-not-recognizing-hamas-and-not-reigning-in-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/msnbcs-ayman-mohyeldin-corrected-on-air-after-suggesting-dead-palestinian-terrorist-wasnt-armed/">"MSNBC's Ayman Mohyeldin Corrected On-Air After Suggesting Dead Palestinian Terrorist Wasn't Armed"</a>. Mediaite. October 15, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSNBC%27s+Ayman+Mohyeldin+Corrected+On-Air+After+Suggesting+Dead+Palestinian+Terrorist+Wasn%27t+Armed&rft.pub=Mediaite&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fmsnbcs-ayman-mohyeldin-corrected-on-air-after-suggesting-dead-palestinian-terrorist-wasnt-armed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTani2023" class="citation news cs1">Tani, Max (October 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semafor.com/article/10/13/2023/inside-msnbcs-middle-east-conflict">"Inside MSNBC's Middle East conflict"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semafor_(website)" title="Semafor (website)">Semafor</a>. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Semafor&rft.atitle=Inside+MSNBC%27s+Middle+East+conflict&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Tani&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semafor.com%2Farticle%2F10%2F13%2F2023%2Finside-msnbcs-middle-east-conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2003" class="citation news cs1">Lowry, Brian (July 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929175323/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-08-et-lowry8-story.html">"Savage gets the boot after on-air anti-gay outburst"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. p. E1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-08-et-lowry8-story.html">the original</a> on September 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Savage+gets+the+boot+after+on-air+anti-gay+outburst&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2003-07-08&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-jul-08-et-lowry8-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114000456/https://www.today.com/id/wbna17999196">"MSNBC drops simulcast of Don Imus show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(American_TV_program)" title="Today (American TV program)">Today</a>. April 11, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/id/17999196">the original</a> on January 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=MSNBC+drops+simulcast+of+Don+Imus+show&rft.date=2007-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fid%2F17999196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aujla-170"><a href="#cite_ref-aujla_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAujla2010" class="citation news cs1">Aujla, Simmi (November 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101106123419/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/44734.html">"Keith Olbermann suspended after donating to Democrats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/44734.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Keith+Olbermann+suspended+after+donating+to+Democrats&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft.aulast=Aujla&rft.aufirst=Simmi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F1110%2F44734.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolakGoldman2010" class="citation news cs1">Dolak, Kevin; Goldman, Russell (November 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/keith-olbermann-breaks-silence-twitter-feed/story?id=12082531">"Olbermann to Be Back on the Air Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118221733/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/keith-olbermann-breaks-silence-twitter-feed/story?id=12082531">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Olbermann+to+Be+Back+on+the+Air+Tuesday&rft.date=2010-11-07&rft.aulast=Dolak&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fkeith-olbermann-breaks-silence-twitter-feed%2Fstory%3Fid%3D12082531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110316033151/http://www.nbcuniversal.presscentre.com/Content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=2458&NewsAreaID=2&ClientID=7">"STATEMENT REGARDING KEITH OLBERMANN – SUNDAY, NOV. 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> Press Centre (Press release). November 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcuniversal.presscentre.com/Content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=2458&NewsAreaID=2&ClientID=7">the original</a> on March 16, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATEMENT+REGARDING+KEITH+OLBERMANN+%E2%80%93+SUNDAY%2C+NOV.+7&rft.date=2010-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcuniversal.presscentre.com%2FContent%2FDetail.aspx%3FReleaseID%3D2458%26NewsAreaID%3D2%26ClientID%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchechner2010" class="citation news cs1">Schechner, Sam (November 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916151846/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/11/19/msnbc-suspends-morning-joe-host-scarborough-for-political-donations">"MSNBC Suspends 'Morning Joe' Host Scarborough for Political Donations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/11/19/msnbc-suspends-morning-joe-host-scarborough-for-political-donations">the original</a> on September 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Suspends+%27Morning+Joe%27+Host+Scarborough+for+Political+Donations&rft.date=2010-11-19&rft.aulast=Schechner&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fspeakeasy%2F2010%2F11%2F19%2Fmsnbc-suspends-morning-joe-host-scarborough-for-political-donations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2013" class="citation web cs1">Christopher, Tommy (December 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/martin-bashir-resigns-from-msnbc/">"Martin Bashir Resigns From MSNBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219154500/http://www.mediaite.com/tv/martin-bashir-resigns-from-msnbc/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Martin+Bashir+Resigns+From+MSNBC&rft.date=2013-12-04&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Fmartin-bashir-resigns-from-msnbc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131120033018/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/msnbc-not-commenting-on-whether-further-action-contemplated-against-bashir/2013/11/19/ee3df924-518e-11e3-9ee6-2580086d8254_story.html">"MSNBC not commenting on whether further action contemplated against Bashir"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 20, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/msnbc-not-commenting-on-whether-further-action-contemplated-against-bashir/2013/11/19/ee3df924-518e-11e3-9ee6-2580086d8254_story.html#selection-3549.0-3549.74">the original</a> on November 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=MSNBC+not+commenting+on+whether+further+action+contemplated+against+Bashir&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fmsnbc-not-commenting-on-whether-further-action-contemplated-against-bashir%2F2013%2F11%2F19%2Fee3df924-518e-11e3-9ee6-2580086d8254_story.html%23selection-3549.0-3549.74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2013" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Rob (November 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006044257/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/martin-bashir-says-sarah-palin-is-an-idiot-and-suggests-someone-should-defecate-in-her-mouth-8946426.html">"Martin Bashir says Sarah Palin is an 'idiot' and suggests someone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/martin-bashir-says-sarah-palin-is-an-idiot-and-suggests-someone-should-defecate-in-her-mouth-8946426.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Martin+Bashir+says+Sarah+Palin+is+an+%27idiot%27+and+suggests+someone&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fmartin-bashir-says-sarah-palin-is-an-idiot-and-suggests-someone-should-defecate-in-her-mouth-8946426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillstein2013" class="citation web cs1">Millstein, Seth (December 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bustle.com/articles/10104-msnbcs-martin-bashir-resigns-over-sarah-palin-slavery-comments">"MSNBC's Martin Bashir Resigns Over Sarah Palin Slavery Comments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708090534/https://www.bustle.com/articles/10104-msnbcs-martin-bashir-resigns-over-sarah-palin-slavery-comments">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bustle&rft.atitle=MSNBC%27s+Martin+Bashir+Resigns+Over+Sarah+Palin+Slavery+Comments&rft.date=2013-12-04&rft.aulast=Millstein&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bustle.com%2Farticles%2F10104-msnbcs-martin-bashir-resigns-over-sarah-palin-slavery-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20756802,00.html">"Alec Baldwin's MSNBC Show Suspended After Gay Slur Controversy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122014450/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20756802,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Alec+Baldwin%27s+MSNBC+Show+Suspended+After+Gay+Slur+Controversy&rft.date=2013-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20756802%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriens2007" class="citation news cs1">Ariens, Chris (November 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141001225115/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/msnbc-expands-to-south-africa_b16978">"MSNBC Expands to South Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNewser" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNewser">TVNewser</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/msnbc-expands-to-south-africa_b16978">the original</a> on October 1, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TVNewser&rft.atitle=MSNBC+Expands+to+South+Africa&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.aulast=Ariens&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fmsnbc-expands-to-south-africa_b16978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMSNBC" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MSNBC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:MSNBC">MSNBC</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13973#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2aWw-C27Rk">Video (18:49): "Inside Trump's Election Plot"</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (MSNBC News; July 29, 2022)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TV-MSNBCW">MSNBC West Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&oldid=1258838001">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&oldid=1258838001</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 21 November 2024, at 22:24 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="إم إس إن بي سي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إم إس إن بي سي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="एमएसएनबीसी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एमएसएनबीसी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%81_%D0%95%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8" title="Ем Ес Ен Би Си – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ем Ес Ен Би Си" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ام‌اس‌ان‌بی‌سی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ام‌اس‌ان‌بی‌سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="एमएसएनबीसी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एमएसएनबीसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ام اس ان بى سى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ام اس ان بى سى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="एमएसएनबीसी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एमएसएनबीसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnbc" title="Msnbc – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="Msnbc" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MSNBC" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 22:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gdkxt","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.418","walltime":"2.741","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12850,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":668276,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":46293,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":743177,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2304.499 1 -total"," 56.97% 1312.892 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.11% 647.867 103 Template:Cite_news"," 14.16% 326.240 63 Template:Cite_web"," 11.07% 255.037 3 Template:Infobox"," 7.30% 168.203 18 Template:Navbox"," 5.94% 136.832 1 Template:Evolution_of_Comcast_NBCUniversal"," 5.60% 129.151 2 Template:Short_description"," 4.96% 114.250 1 Template:Infobox_television_channel"," 4.79% 110.299 3 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.538","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7426625,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","300","19.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","220","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","10.3"],["?","140","9.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","5.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","2.6"],["[others]","420","26.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gqt92","timestamp":"20241123190108","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"MSNBC","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSNBC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13973","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13973","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-20T07:36:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T22:24:29Z","headline":"American television news channel"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>