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Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="-오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/-%C3%B3za" title="-óza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="-óza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/-oza" title="-oza – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="-oza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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href='/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=prev&oldid=1212830498&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1100114351" title="-ose">Revision as of 08:04, 24 July 2022</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&oldid=1100114351" title="-ose">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2022-07-24T08:04:16Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Heraldrist" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Heraldrist" data-mw-revid="1100114351"><bdi>Heraldrist</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Heraldrist" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Heraldrist">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Heraldrist" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Heraldrist">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>3,689</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">added <a href="/wiki/Category:English_suffixes" title="Category:English suffixes">Category:English suffixes</a> using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HC">HotCat</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=prev&oldid=1100114351" title="-ose" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1212830498" title="-ose">Revision as of 19:37, 9 March 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&oldid=1212830498" title="-ose">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-03-09T19:37:59Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&undoafter=1100114351&undo=1212830498" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Pol098" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Pol098" data-mw-revid="1212830498"><bdi>Pol098</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Pol098" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Pol098">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pol098" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Pol098">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>117,509</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">organic, not just biochemistry</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=next&oldid=1212830498" title="-ose" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Short description|Suffix used in biochemistry}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Suffix used in biochemistry}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The [[affix|suffix]] '''''-ose''''' ({{IPAc-en|oʊ|z|,_|oʊ|s}}) is used in [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biochemistry</del>]] to form the names of [[sugar]]s. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like".<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ose ose | Define -ose at Dictionary.com]</ref> Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The [[affix|suffix]] '''''-ose''''' ({{IPAc-en|oʊ|z|,_|oʊ|s}}) is used in [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">organic chemistry</ins>]] to form the names of [[sugar]]s. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like".<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ose ose | Define -ose at Dictionary.com]</ref> Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Monosaccharide]]s, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of [[carbon]] atoms in each molecule of the sugar: [[pentose]] is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and [[hexose]] is a six-carbon monosaccharide. [[Aldehyde]] monosaccharides may be called [[aldose]]s; [[ketone]] monosaccharides may be called [[ketose]]s.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Monosaccharide]]s, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of [[carbon]] atoms in each molecule of the sugar: [[pentose]] is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and [[hexose]] is a six-carbon monosaccharide. [[Aldehyde]] monosaccharides may be called [[aldose]]s; [[ketone]] monosaccharides may be called [[ketose]]s.</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 19:37, 9 March 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suffix used in biochemistry</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Affix" title="Affix">suffix</a> <i><b>-ose</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is used in <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> to form the names of <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugars</a>. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">Monosaccharides</a>, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> atoms in each molecule of the sugar: <a href="/wiki/Pentose" title="Pentose">pentose</a> is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and <a href="/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose">hexose</a> is a six-carbon monosaccharide. <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">Aldehyde</a> monosaccharides may be called <a href="/wiki/Aldose" title="Aldose">aldoses</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">ketone</a> monosaccharides may be called <a href="/wiki/Ketose" title="Ketose">ketoses</a>. </p><p>Larger sugars such as <a href="/wiki/Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">disaccharides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide">polysaccharides</a> can be named to reflect their qualities. <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">Lactose</a>, a disaccharide found in <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, gets its name from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar". The polysaccharide that makes up plant <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> is named <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a>, or "starch sugar"; see <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amyl#Etymology" class="extiw" title="wikt:amyl">amyl</a>. </p><p>There are these theories about the origin of the <i>-ose</i> suffix:- </p> <ol><li>Derived from <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a>, an important hexose whose name came from Greek γλυκύς = "sweet".</li> <li>Derived from <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, whose name came from Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sucrum</i></span> = "sugar" plus the common Latin adjective-forming suffix <i>-ōsus</i>; Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sucrosus</i></span> would mean "sugary".</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ose">ose | Define -ose at Dictionary.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry">Organic chemistry affixes</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ane" title="-ane">-ane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkane" title="Alkane">alkane</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ene" title="-ene">-ene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkene" title="Alkene">alkene</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ine" title="-ine">-ine</a> (unsaturated <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-yne" title="-yne">-yne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne">alkyne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alk-" title="Alk-">alk-</a> (nonaromatic <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar-" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ar-">ar-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aromatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic">aromatic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclo-">cyclo-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicyclic_compound" title="Alicyclic compound">cyclic</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-al" title="-al">-al</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">aldehyde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-oate" title="-oate">-oate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">ester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-oic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="-oic acid">-oic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_acid" title="Carboxylic acid">carboxylic acid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ol" title="-ol">-ol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">alcohol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-one" title="-one">-one</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">ketone</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">-ose</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ine" title="-ine">-ine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aza-" title="Aza-">aza-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">C</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thio-" title="Thio-">thio-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">S</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">O</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counting axial atoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meth-" class="mw-redirect" title="Meth-">meth-</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eth-" class="mw-redirect" title="Eth-">eth-</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop-" class="mw-redirect" title="Prop-">prop-</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/But-" class="mw-redirect" title="But-">but-</a> (4)</li> <li>(and the rest are <a href="/wiki/Numeral_prefix#Greek_series" title="Numeral prefix">ordinary Greek/Latin prefixes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ase" title="-ase">-ase</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituent#Nomenclature" title="Substituent">-yl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)" title="Radical (chemistry)">radical</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1212830498">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1212830498</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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