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<ul id="toc-Historical_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Italian_War_of_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Third Italian War of Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Italian_War_of_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peace_of_Prague" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peace_of_Prague"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Peace of Prague</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peace_of_Prague-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treaty_of_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treaty_of_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Treaty of Vienna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treaty_of_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Convocation_of_the_plebiscite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Convocation_of_the_plebiscite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Convocation of the plebiscite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Convocation_of_the_plebiscite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_19_October_cession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_19_October_cession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The 19 October cession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_19_October_cession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The voting</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_voting-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The voting subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voter_turnout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_turnout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voter turnout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_turnout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_vote_of_the_Slovenian_minority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_vote_of_the_Slovenian_minority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>The vote of the Slovenian minority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_vote_of_the_Slovenian_minority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_outside_the_Venetian_borders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_outside_the_Venetian_borders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Voting outside the Venetian borders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_outside_the_Venetian_borders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_women's_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_women's_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>The women's vote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_women's_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criticism_at_the_time" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_at_the_time"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Criticism at the time</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_at_the_time-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_following_the_plebiscite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_following_the_plebiscite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Events following the plebiscite</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events_following_the_plebiscite-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events following the plebiscite subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events_following_the_plebiscite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restitution_of_the_iron_crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restitution_of_the_iron_crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Restitution of the iron crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restitution_of_the_iron_crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delivery_of_results_to_Turin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delivery_of_results_to_Turin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Delivery of results to Turin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delivery_of_results_to_Turin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entry_of_Victor_Emmanuel_II_into_Venice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entry_of_Victor_Emmanuel_II_into_Venice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Entry of Victor Emmanuel II into Venice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entry_of_Victor_Emmanuel_II_into_Venice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>The Order of the Crown of Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_reconstitution_of_the_province_of_Mantua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_reconstitution_of_the_province_of_Mantua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>The reconstitution of the province of Mantua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_reconstitution_of_the_province_of_Mantua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discussions_on_the_validity_of_the_plebiscite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discussions_on_the_validity_of_the_plebiscite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discussions on the validity of the plebiscite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discussions_on_the_validity_of_the_plebiscite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formal_repeal_of_the_annexation_decree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formal_repeal_of_the_annexation_decree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Formal repeal of the annexation decree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formal_repeal_of_the_annexation_decree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Plebiscite for the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Plebiscito delle province venete e di quella di Mantova</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Example alt text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg/191px-Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg/287px-Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg/382px-Convocazione_plebiscito_1866_Treviso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="839" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Notice of convocation of plebiscite in the city of Treviso</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Example alt text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg/260px-Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg/390px-Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg/520px-Italy_-_Plebiscite_1866.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:rgba(0,124,195,0.75); color:;"> </span> Kingdom of Italy before the plebiscite</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007cc3; color:black;"> </span> Venetian provinces and the province of Mantua</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80c080; color:black;"> </span> Austrian Empire</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/22px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/33px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg/44px-Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Provinces of <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Mantua" title="Province of Mantua">Mantua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">21 and 22 October 1866</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">Plebiscite</a> with <a href="/wiki/Universal_male_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal male suffrage">universal male suffrage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Theme</th><td class="infobox-data">Annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes: 99,99%<br /> No: 0,01%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">85% of eligible voters</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Venetian plebiscite of 1866</b>, also known officially as the <b>Plebiscite of Venetian Provinces and Mantua</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i>Plebiscito di Venezia, delle province venete e di quella di Mantova</i>), was a <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite">plebiscite</a> that took place on Sunday 21 and Monday 22 October 1866 to sanction the annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> of the lands ceded to <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third War of Independence</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Italian_War_of_Independence">Third Italian War of Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Third Italian War of Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War of Independence</a></div> <p>In April 1866, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> entered into a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo-Prussian_alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo-Prussian alliance (page does not exist)">military alliance with Prussia</a>, aiming to unite <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trent</a> to its territory. The alliance was maintained despite the Austrian offer to cede Veneto to <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a> (Austria officially had no diplomatic relations with Italy), which in turn would hand it over to Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Giordano,_2008,_p._66_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giordano,_2008,_p._66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Third War of Independence, unleashed by the Italian side within the larger framework of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian war</a>, saw, after the initial defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)" title="Battle of Custoza (1866)">Battle of Custoza</a> that occurred four days after the declaration of war on 20 June, military successes by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bezzecca" title="Battle of Bezzecca">Bezzecca</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Cialdini" title="Enrico Cialdini">Cialdini</a>, who reached as far as <a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Versa" title="Battle of Versa">Battle of Versa</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Italian navy</a>'s defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lissa_(1866)" title="Battle of Lissa (1866)">Battle of Lissa</a> on 20 July convinced the Kingdom of Italy to accept a truce starting on 25 July and begin negotiations that led to the end of hostilities on the Italian-Austrian front with the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cormons" title="Armistice of Cormons">Armistice of Cormons</a>, signed on 12 August. </p><p>The 25 July truce froze troop movements and, by that date, the entire remaining territory of the former <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a> was liberated from Austrian rule, with the exclusion of only the fortresses of the <a href="/wiki/Quadrilatero" title="Quadrilatero">Quadrilatero</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legnago" title="Legnago">Legnago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, the latter city characterized by strong unitarian symbolism and the memory of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_San_Marco" title="Republic of San Marco">its uprising</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peace_of_Prague">Peace of Prague</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Peace of Prague"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, defeated by <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> (armistice of Nikolsburg), ceded by the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1866)" title="Peace of Prague (1866)">Peace of Prague</a> of 23 August 1866, the remaining territories<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a>, on the understanding that <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> would hand them over to <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a> after organizing a consultation, which formally confirmed the will of the people to the liberation of <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> from <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian rule</a>. </p><p>The terms of the treaty, as far as the plebiscite was concerned, did not meet with the favor of the king and the Italian government: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The plebiscite is a truly ridiculous act, and it greatly offends the King. [...] What, then, does the Plebiscite become? I am not so persuaded that it is inevitable. What can come of it by not doing it? Austria does not seem to me to be able to bring it in as a condition for evacuating. By now the stipulation between Austria and France has taken effect. We will make a treaty on our own with Austria, and in this treaty we will not talk about the Plebiscite.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Letter from Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Bettino Ricasoli</a> to Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Emilio Visconti Venosta</a>, 4 September 1866<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Italian newspapers will have informed you by now of the bad impression produced by the Treaty of Cession to France and the mission of General Leboeuf. The very plebiscite that was supposed to be a way of avoiding a retrocession took under the pen of the French government and the Emperor himself the form of a restrictive condition of cession. [...] And note that where the plebiscite project was worst received was precisely in Veneto. [...] Italian troops will soon enter Venice and the other fortresses, and together with the troops Italian authorities will be installed. In this way it will be understood that the handover and redelivery of the fortresses and territories will be accomplished and General Leboeuf's mission will be finished. The plebiscite will take place thereafter simultaneously throughout Veneto, provoked by the Municipalities and as a spontaneous manifestation of the will of the country. In this way after the peace is signed, in three or four days everything would be over, because in Venice and Verona our soldiers would enter and our authorities would be installed. Venice would be ours and the plebiscite would appear as a subsequent formality. [...] If our troops could not enter, except after the plebiscite, into Venice, if General Leboeuf had to remain there as the representative of a sovereignty, call the populations to vote etc., the country, believe it, would be put to too severe a test, the Government would be discredited, and the King would be forced to accept a situation whose consequences would not be so soon erased.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Letter from Foreign Minister Emilio Visconti Venosta to <a href="/wiki/Costantino_Nigra" title="Costantino Nigra">Costantino Nigra</a>, 5 September 1866<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The plebiscite was also opposed by the Venetian Central Committee, which in this regard cited the request of the Venetians in 1848 in favor of a merger with Piedmont of their provinces by staying under the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoy dynasty</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a request renewed when the war ended in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treaty_of_Vienna">Treaty of Vienna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Treaty of Vienna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg/220px-Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg/330px-Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg/440px-Confini_Regno_d%27Italia_Veneto_1859_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Borders of the Kingdom of Italy <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#47ad1d solid 4px;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Treaty of Zürich">Treaty of 10 November 1859</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line mw-no-invert" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#ee5583 solid 5px;"> </span> Treaty of 3 October 1866</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vienna_(1866)" title="Treaty of Vienna (1866)">Treaty of Vienna</a> of 3 October 1866, concluded between Austria and Italy, laid down the conditions of the surrender and stated in its preamble that the Emperor of Austria had ceded the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the Emperor of the French, who, in turn, had declared himself ready to recognize the reunion of the “Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the states of His Majesty the King of Italy, subject to the consent of the duly consulted populations.”<sup id="cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trattato_di_Vienna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 14 of the treaty allowed the inhabitants of the region, who so desired, to move with their property to the states that remained under the rule of the Austrian Empire, thus retaining their status as Austrian subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trattato_di_Vienna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The evacuation of the territory ceded by Austria, detailed in Article 5, would begin immediately after the signing of the peace, the date of which would coincide with the day of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Vienna, as stated in the first article of the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trattato_di_Vienna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Convocation_of_the_plebiscite">Convocation of the plebiscite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Convocation of the plebiscite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the part of the Italian government was presented to <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a> the <i><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Relazione_intorno_al_plebiscito_delle_Provincie_Venete">Report of the President of the Council and the Minister of Grace and Justice and Cults to H.M. the King concerning the plebiscite of the Venetian Provinces</a></i>: the report began with a preamble stating that the Kingdom of Italy “grew and enlarged with the spontaneous consent of the peoples anxious to give the national idea a form, which would ensure its unfolding, and be to Europe a guaranty of order and civilization”; the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_San_Marco" title="Republic of San Marco">events of 1848</a> and the related manifestations of intentions of union with the Kingdom were then recalled,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were followed by “seventeen years of resistance and suffering.” In response to the report the sovereign issued Royal Decree No. 3236 on Oct. 7 to convene the plebiscite, unbeknownst to the French,<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published in the Official Gazette only on Oct. 19.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg/220px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg/330px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg/440px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Partenza_degli_austriaci_da_Mantova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>Departure of the Austrians from the fortress of Mantua</figcaption></figure> <p>In those days the official handing over of fortresses and cities by the French to local authorities had begun, followed by the entry of Italian troops: <a href="/wiki/Borgoforte" title="Borgoforte">Borgoforte</a> on 8 October, <a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a> on 9 October,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legnago" title="Legnago">Legnago</a> on 11 October, <a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a> on the 12th and <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> on the 15th,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> was handed over last on 19 October. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg/220px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg/330px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg/440px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiera_italiana_fortezza_Verona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Italian flag on the fortress of Verona</figcaption></figure> <p>On 17 October the decree convening the plebiscite was issued and its procedures were announced: voting would take place on 21 and 22 October, while ballot counting would take place from the 23rd to the 26th; finally, on the 27th, the court of appeals in Venice, meeting in public session, would add up the data and communicate the results to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Justice (Italy)">Ministry of Justice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (at that time the capital of Italy), and a deputation of notables would leave to take the results to Victor Emmanuel II. At the same time, it was indicated that Venice, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, Mantua, Verona, <a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a> would be the seat of military intendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News of the convocation decree, circulated in the press on Oct. 17, provoked the reaction of French plenipotentiary general <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Le_B%C5%93uf" title="Edmond Le Bœuf">Edmond Le Bœuf</a>, who protested that “in the face of royal determinations, his handing over of Veneto to three notables so that they might organize a plebiscite becomes derisory [... ] and on the other hand, the Royal Decree being a violation of the treaty, he protested that he was reporting it to his government, and that without further order from the Emperor he would not remit Veneto."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Genova_Giovanni_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel">Genova Thaon di Revel</a> succeeded in convincing him that these were only preparatory instructions given to the municipalities,<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing him to withdraw his protest,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he admitted that ‘he was right after all.’<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_19_October_cession">The 19 October cession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The 19 October cession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Palazzo_Ca'_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Ca%27_Giustinian_Morosini_Canal_Grande_Venezia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>The handover formalities of the former Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia took place at <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Giustinian" title="Ca' Giustinian">Ca' Giustinian</a>, which at the time housed the Europa Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>The Austrian garrison had begun its abandonment of the city of Venice as early as the night of 18 October, with the first units embarking on <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Triestino" title="Lloyd Triestino">Lloyd Triestino</a> shipping vessels and the rest of the troops gathered, awaiting embarkation, on the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lido" title="Venice Lido">Lido</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the morning of 19 October General Le Bœuf, who was staying at the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Giustinian" title="Ca' Giustinian">Europa Hotel</a>, brought together the Austrian military commissar General Karl Möring, Italian General Thaon di Revel, the municipality of Venice, the commission in charge of receiving Veneto, the consul general of France M. de Surville and M. Vicary to carry out the procedures for the handover of power. </p><p>The formalities took place in four stages:<sup id="cite_ref-Dubarry_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dubarry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>at 7:00 a.m. Möring handed over the fortress of Venice to the French representative Le Bœuf;<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>at 7:30 a.m. General Le Bœuf placed the fortress of Venice back in the hands of the city municipality and aldermen Marcantonio Gaspari, Giovanni Pietro Grimani and Antonio Giustiniani Recanati;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>then Möring handed over the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the French representative Le Bœuf;</li> <li>at 8:00 a.m. General Le Bœuf finally “redelivered” Veneto to Luigi Michiel and Edoardo De Betta, representatives of Venice and Verona, respectively, chosen at the suggestion of Thaon di Revel,<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who signed the redelivery minutes; Achille Emi-Kelder, representative of Mantua, was momentarily absent due to a sudden indisposition, however, and signed the deed of cession later.<sup id="cite_ref-Comitato_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comitato-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The redelivery of Veneto was presented by Le Bœuf with the following statement: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the name of H. M. the Emperor of the French, ... : We General Le Boeuf having regard to the treaty signed in Vienna on 24 August<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1866 between the Emperor of the French and the Emperor of Austria about the Veneto: Having regard to the surrender to Us of the Veneto on 19 October 1866 by General Móhring Commissioner of H.M. the Emperor of Austria in the Veneto we declare to return the Veneto to itself so that the populations dispose of their destiny and may freely exercise with Universal suffrage their votes for the annexation of the Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-Comitato_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comitato-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The latter ceremony was originally scheduled to take place in the hall of the Great Council of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, but - according to Dubarry - Le Bœuf thought it more appropriate to concentrate all the various handovers in a single event and place, in order not to leave long intervals of time between one transfer of power and another.<sup id="cite_ref-Dubarry_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dubarry-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately after the signing, Michiel had the <a href="/wiki/Tricolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolor">tricolor</a> raised on the flagpoles of <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">St. Mark's Square</a>, while volleys of artillery rang out and rumbled; later, according to the agreements made, he asked Thaon di Revel to let the Italian troops enter the city. The Italian general, who went to the railway station together with the aldermen, thus welcomed his troops, who paraded through the city divided into three columns, each preceded by a civic band: the first went along the <a href="/wiki/Cannaregio" title="Cannaregio">Cannaregio</a> street, the second along the <a href="/wiki/Tolentini,_Venice" title="Tolentini, Venice">Tolentini</a> street, and the third sailed along the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venice)" title="Grand Canal (Venice)">Grand Canal</a> in barges.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After crossing the city all in celebration and paved with tricolors, at 3 p.m. the three processions converged on St. Mark's Square in a parade that went on for another two hours. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:762px;max-width:762px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg/250px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg/375px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg/500px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Ingresso_truppe_italiane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3208" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Entry of Italian troops into Venice</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg/250px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg/375px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg/500px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Truppe_italiane_in_piazza_San_Marco_19_ottobre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2139" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Arrival of Italian soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg/250px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg/375px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg/500px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Bandiere_piazza_San_Marco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2670" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Italian tricolors on the flagpoles of the square</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg/220px-Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg/330px-Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Plebiscito_1866_-_Telegramma_Revel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Telegram sent by General Thaon di Revel to Udine</figcaption></figure> <p>On the same day, the Oct. 7 decree for the plebiscite was published in the Official Gazette.<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The President of the Council of Ministers received the following dispatch from Venice today at 10 ¾ noon:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>The Royal Italian flag waves from the masts of <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">St. Mark's Square</a>, greeted by the frantic shouts of the exultant population. - General Di Revel </p><p>The Prime Minister responded immediately with this dispatch:<br /> To the Municipal Representation of Venice - The King's Government salutes Venice as the Italian national flag waves from the flagpoles of St. Mark's Square, a symbol of Venice returned to Italy, and Italy returned at last to itself. - Ricasoli" </p> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Official Gazette, 19 October 1866<sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>According to some sources, Veneto was instead ceded directly from Austria to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> on 19 October: the newspaper <i>Gazzetta di Venezia</i> reported in very few lines that: “This morning in a room of the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Giustinian" title="Ca' Giustinian">Europa Hotel</a> the cession of Veneto was made.”<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 October royal commissioner <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pasolini" title="Giuseppe Pasolini">Giuseppe Pasolini</a>, who had already been appointed since 13 October, arrived in Venice.<sup id="cite_ref-minInterno_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_voting">The voting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The voting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg/220px-MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg/330px-MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg/440px-MUNICIPIO_DI_MANTOVA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>Instructions for voting in Mantua</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg/220px-Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg/330px-Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg/440px-Istrana_-_convocazione_plebiscito_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Notice of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Istrana" title="Istrana">Istrana</a> (Treviso)</figcaption></figure> <p>Voting for the plebiscite took place on 21 and 22 October 1866; in Venice, the election offices remained open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on both days.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plebiscite was held under <a href="/wiki/Universal_male_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal male suffrage">universal male suffrage</a>. Voting instructions, established by the decree of 7 January,<sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were disseminated to the population through posters, as in the case of the city of Mantua: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The population of this City as well as of the others in the Venetian region, is invited to express its will to reunite with the KINGDOM OF ITALY by means of a PLEBISCITE, and in order for this to be accomplished without delay, it is the intention of the KING's Government that the relevant arrangements be made at once. </p><p>The vote will take place on the next 21st and 22nd at hours to be determined. The City of Mantua will be divided into six Sections in each of which five Arbitrators will work to ensure the legality of the act. </p><p>All Citizens who have reached the age of 21, who have been domiciled for six months in the Municipality and, excluding women, not excluding those who were convicted of crime, theft or fraud, will be eligible to cast their vote. Citizens who were members of the National Army or Volunteers during the campaign for National Independence shall be eligible to vote even if they have not reached the age of 21. </p><p>Voting will follow according to the formula set forth below. Bulletins printed to this effect will be distributed at locations to be indicated by other notice. The Citizens will express their will to join the Kingdom of Italy by bringing to the ballot box that will be located in the locality also to be designated either the printed bulletin or another manuscript that is valid for the manifestation of the will. </p><p>CITIZENS </p><p>Come joyfully to the fulfillment of an act that in the meantime assures an era so longed for and will also demonstrate in a new way that among us there is but a single vow and a single aspiration, our union to the great Italian family under the leadership of the Magnanimous King VICTOR EMMANUEL. </p><p>FORMULA </p><p> "We declare our union to the Kingdom of Italy under the Constitutional Monarchical Government of King Victor Emmanuel II and his successors."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Manifesto of the Municipality of Mantua, 18 October 1866</cite></div></blockquote> <p>It was therefore possible to vote by handing in any paper containing the text of the question, adding either Yes or No. </p><p>Those who were eligible to vote as males over the age of 21 constituted about 28 percent of the resident population; this approximate figure is obtained by considering those over the age of 21 as equal to 55 percent of the inhabitants and excluding the female population (50 percent), according to data taken from the 1871 census.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Austrian census of 1857, compared to the total population, men over 21 years of age were 27% in the Venetian provinces (624 728 out of 2 306 875)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 28% in the five districts of Mantua that remained in the empire after 1859 (40 461 out of 146 867).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The question concerned the accession of the Venetian provinces (which at the time included the provinces of today's central-western <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a>) and Mantua to the Kingdom of Italy. </p> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th>Text of the question </th></tr> <tr> <td>We declare our union with the Kingdom of Italy under the monarchical-constitutional government of King Victor Emmanuel II and his successors. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_turnout">Voter turnout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Voter turnout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg/220px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg/330px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg/440px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Votazioni_a_Venezia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Pontremoli" title="Raffaele Pontremoli">Raffaele Pontremoli</a>, <i>Residents of the San Marco neighborhood go to the Athenaeum<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to vote on the plebiscite</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Voter turnout was very high, exceeding 85 percent of those eligible to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Padua district alone 29 894 voters voted,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or about 98 percent of those eligible.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the municipality of Venice, there were 30,601 eligible voters, but 4,000 more people voted (34,004 yes, 7 no, and 115 null), as military personnel and exiles who had returned were also allowed to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_vote_of_the_Slovenian_minority">The vote of the Slovenian minority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The vote of the Slovenian minority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The participation of the Slovenian-speaking Friulian minority of the so-called Benecija or <a href="/wiki/Slavia_Friulana" title="Slavia Friulana">Friulian Slavia</a> (located in today's <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine province</a>) in the 1866 plebiscite,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was particularly significant.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Austrian Empire, in fact, after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a> had annulled the legal,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> linguistic and fiscal autonomy once granted by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Serenissima</a> to the Slovenian community, which also for this reason adhered to the Risorgimento ideas,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which increasingly expanded after the brief interlude of 1848. The anti-Austrian vote of the Slovenes was unanimous: out of 3,688 voters there was only one ballot against the Kingdom of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passage to the Kingdom of Italy brought many economic, social and cultural changes for that territory,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it also initiated a policy of Italianization of the Natisone and <a href="/wiki/Torre_(river)" title="Torre (river)">Torre</a> Valleys,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in the decades following the plebiscite fueled a progressive feeling of disappointment in the hopes of recognition of Slovenian identity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_outside_the_Venetian_borders">Voting outside the Venetian borders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Voting outside the Venetian borders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In various cities in the Kingdom of Italy there were ballots for Venetian emigrants and exiles, as Article 10 of the decree stated that “all Italians from the liberated provinces who were, either for reasons of public service or for any other reason in any part of the Kingdom” could vote; in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, for example, there were 757 voters, all for Yes.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Florence, the vote became a public demonstration: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Florence, 21 October 1866</i> </p><p>The Venetians and Mantovans residing in Florence gathered at noon today at the municipal palace in order to go in solemn form to make their vows for the union of their native land with Italy. They numbered several hundred, and preceded by the band of the National Guard and by flags bearing the cross of Savoy and the lion of St. Mark they proceeded along the streets of the Tornabuoni, the Cerretani, Piazza del Duomo, Via de' Calzaioli and Piazza della Signoria to the residence of the Praetors in the Uffizi Palace. </p><p> The applauding people accompanied them along the street, and from their windows they waved their flags in exultation.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>La Nazione</i>, 22 October 1866<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_women's_vote"><span id="The_women.27s_vote"></span>The women's vote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The women's vote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not required (as suffrage was only for men at the time), women in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolo,_Veneto" title="Dolo, Veneto">Dolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirano" title="Mirano">Mirano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rovigo" title="Rovigo">Rovigo</a> also wanted to cast their votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Biscaccia_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biscaccia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even in Mantua, women, although not allowed to vote, wanted to bring their support: about 2,000 votes were collected in separate ballot boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-RisultatiMantova_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RisultatiMantova-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venetian women sent a message to the king: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Men believed themselves to be wise and just, when they decreed that the one, whom they here call the most exalted part of mankind, should be excluded from participating with her action in all that pertains to the government of the public affairs. The women of Venice do not arrogate to themselves the right of judging such a law, but they proclaim in the face of the world that never did their sex feel its bitterness and humiliation more deeply than in this circumstance, in which the people are called upon to declare whether they wish to unite with the common fatherland under the glorious scepter of Your Majesty and His august successors. But if they are forbidden to lay in the ballot box that "yes" which will unite Italy, let them not, however, be deprived of having it otherwise brought to the feet of Your Majesty. Accept therefore, O magnanimous Sire, this cry that spontaneously, unanimously, ardently bursts forth from the depths of our hearts: - Yes: we want, as do our brothers, the union of Venice with Italy under the scepter of Victor Emmanuel and his successors!</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Gazzetta di Mantova</i>, 25 October 1866<sup id="cite_ref-GazMantova_25_10_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GazMantova_25_10-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the press of the time, the patriotic nature of this participation was emphasized, neglecting the hints of protest (bitterness and humiliation) and women's claim to the right to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace,_Venice,_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg/220px-Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg/330px-Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg/440px-Scrutiny_of_Votes_at_the_Doge%27s_Palace%2C_Venice%2C_for_the_Annexation_of_Venice_to_Kingdom_of_Italy_-_ILN_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>Counting of votes at the Doge's Palace</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg/220px-Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg/330px-Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg/440px-Pl_Trissino_-_Tecchio-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="2206" /></a><figcaption>Proclamation of the results of the plebiscite (<a href="/wiki/Augusto_Benvenuti" title="Augusto Benvenuti">Augusto Benvenuti</a>, <i>Monument to Sebastiano Tecchio</i> (detail), Palazzo Trissino in <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, bronze, 1888)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg/220px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg/330px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg/440px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Annuncio_risultati_del_plebiscito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="4500" /></a><figcaption>Proclamation of the results of the plebiscite</figcaption></figure><p>On 27 October, in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, in the Scrutiny Room of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, the counting of votes took place. After a brief speech by <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Tecchio" title="Sebastiano Tecchio">Sebastiano Tecchio</a>, president of the Court of Appeals, the court councillors announced the results for the nine provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-Guerra1866_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guerra1866-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revel1890_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revel1890-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Province</th> <th>Yes</th> <th>No</th> <th>Null votes<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Belluno" title="Province of Belluno">Belluno</a></td> <td>37,636</td> <td>2</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Mantua" title="Province of Mantua">Mantua</a></td> <td>37,000</td> <td>2</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">Padua</a></td> <td>84,375</td> <td>4</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rovigo" title="Province of Rovigo">Rovigo</a></td> <td>33,696</td> <td>8</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Treviso" title="Province of Treviso">Treviso</a></td> <td>84,524</td> <td>2</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a></td> <td>105,050</td> <td>36</td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Venice" title="Province of Venice">Venice</a></td> <td>82,879</td> <td>7</td> <td>115 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Verona</a></td> <td>85,589</td> <td>2</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Vicenza" title="Province of Vicenza">Vicenza</a></td> <td>85,930</td> <td>5</td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">From other provinces of the Kingdom</td> <td>5,079</td> <td>1</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td align="left">Total</td> <td>641,758</td> <td>69</td> <td>370 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The announcement of the results was first made in the Scrutiny Hall and was then repeated from the balcony of the Doge's Palace.<sup id="cite_ref-Guerra1866_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guerra1866-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the failure to count votes from some municipalities in the <a href="/wiki/Rovigo" title="Rovigo">Rovigo</a> district (5,339 votes for “yes,” no "no" votes, and one null ballot) and 149 votes from emigrants (all positive), the Court of Appeals was forced to correct the results at its session on 31 October 1866:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Total </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Electors </td> <td align="right">n/a. </td> <td align="right">100,00 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Voters </td> <td align="right">647,686 </td> <td align="right">n/a. </td> <td align="right">(out of no. electors) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Null votes </td> <td align="right">371 </td> <td align="right">0,06 </td> <td align="right">(out of no. voters) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th>Votes</th> <th colspan="2">Percentage </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER</td> <td style="background:#CEF6D8" align="center"></td> <td align="right">647,246</td> <td>99,99</td> <td>(out of no. valid votes) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>NEGATIVE ANSWER</td> <td style="background:#F5D7CE" align="center"></td> <td align="right">69</td> <td>0,01</td> <td>(out of no. valid votes) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Total of valid votes</th> <th></th> <th align="right">647,315</th> <th>99,94</th> <th>(out of no. voters) </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Different versions of the results can be found published:<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the plaque placed in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_delle_Erbe,_Padua" title="Piazza delle Erbe, Padua">Piazza delle Erbe</a> in Padua reports the final data of the Court of Appeal (647 246 in favor and 69 against);</li> <li>the plaque placed in the access corridor to the Scrutiny Hall on the first noble floor of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a> in Venice seems to report the first data of the Tribunal, but with a difference in the number of void ballots (641 758 in favor, 69 against and 273 null, for a total of 642 100 voters);</li> <li>the plaque on the <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Monument to Victor Emmanuel II">monument to Victor Emmanuel II</a> placed at the <a href="/wiki/Riva_degli_Schiavoni" title="Riva degli Schiavoni">Riva degli Schiavoni</a> in Venice also shows the early data from the Tribunal;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mack_Smith" title="Denis Mack Smith">Denis Mack Smith</a>, in <i>History of Italy</i>, reports 641 000 in favor;</li> <li>others cite a population of 2 603 009, with 647 426 voting and 69 voting against.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:547px;max-width:547px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg/250px-Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg/375px-Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg/500px-Lapide_Plebiscito_Veneto_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="1061" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plaque at the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a> in Venice</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg/165px-Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg/248px-Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg/330px-Palazzo_del_Podest%C3%A0_-_Lapide_dei_risultati_del_plebiscito_del_Veneto_del_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plaque on the palace of the Podestà in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg/120px-Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg/180px-Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg/240px-Ettore_Ferrari_Leone_di_San_Marco_Venezia_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4736" data-file-height="6216" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Triumphant Venice in the <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Monument to Victor Emmanuel II">monument to Victor Emmanuel II</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Ferrari" title="Ettore Ferrari">Ettore Ferrari</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_at_the_time">Criticism at the time</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Criticism at the time"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The unanimous adherence to the plebiscite was thus explained in an article in <i><a href="/wiki/La_Civilt%C3%A0_Cattolica" title="La Civiltà Cattolica">La Civiltà Cattolica</a></i>, published in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, which at that time was engaged in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_question" title="Roman question">Roman question</a> in defense of <a href="/wiki/Temporal_power_of_the_Holy_See" title="Temporal power of the Holy See">temporal power</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The fact is that amid great jubilation, to the sound of bells in certain places, the people rushed to cast their ballots into the ballot box. Depositing a <i>no</i> was, besides being useless, the same as voting for anarchy; everyone deposited the <i>yes</i>.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>La Civiltà Cattolica</i>, 1866<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p><i>Spirito Folletto</i> on 8 November 1866 published a series of cartoons depicting examples of plebiscite voters:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>I voted "no" out of caution and out of fear of seeing them return</i></li> <li><i>Austrian captain and decorated with the black eagle, could he vote "yes"?</i></li> <li><i>- Did you say yes or no? - How would I know?... He gave me a piece of written paper, and eight pennies; I threw the paper in the pit and the money in the pocket...</i></li> <li><i>Pretending to vote "yes" and voting "no," here is the ultimate example of cunning.</i></li> <li><i>I will never vote for libertines - I am a good Catholic.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_following_the_plebiscite">Events following the plebiscite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Events following the plebiscite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restitution_of_the_iron_crown">Restitution of the iron crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Restitution of the iron crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_Crown.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/220px-Iron_Crown.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/330px-Iron_Crown.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Iron_Crown.JPG/440px-Iron_Crown.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">iron crown</a> returned to Italy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_(1866)_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_30-Sept-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg/220px-2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg/330px-2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg/440px-2496_-_Venezia_-_Lapide_%281866%29_in_Calle_larga_del%27Ascensione_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_30-Sept-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption>Plaque of the restitution</figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 April 1859, due to the advance of the Piedmontese in the Milanese area, the Austrians decided to transfer to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">iron crown</a>, an ancient and precious symbol used since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> for the coronation of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">kings of Italy</a>, which was kept at the Treasury of the Cathedral of Monza.<sup id="cite_ref-Corona_Ferrea_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corona_Ferrea-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The restitution of the crown to Italy was the subject of specific notes attached to the peace agreement,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was officially handed over on 12 October 1866 by Austrian General <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Mensdorff-Pouilly,_Prince_von_Dietrichstein_zu_Nikolsburg" title="Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly, Prince von Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg">Alexander von Mensdorff</a> to the Italian representative General <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federico_Menabrea" title="Luigi Federico Menabrea">Menabrea</a>; the latter, after the treaty was signed, returned from Vienna carrying the crown to <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, and during the trip stopped in Venice and showed it to Royal Military Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Genova_Giovanni_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel">Thaon di Revel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A plaque placed in Calle Larga dell'Ascensione<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicates 25 October 1866 as the date of the presence in Venice of the crown returned to Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delivery_of_results_to_Turin">Delivery of results to Turin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Delivery of results to Turin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg/220px-Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg/330px-Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg/440px-Ingresso_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Torino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2923" data-file-height="1964" /></a><figcaption>The Venetian delegation welcomed in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Castello,_Turin" title="Piazza Castello, Turin">Piazza Castello</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> on 4 November 1866</figcaption></figure> <p>At midnight on 2 November the Venetian delegation left Venice on a special train, which, after a stop of several hours in Milan (where the Venetian representatives were festively welcomed by the Milanese municipal administration)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arrived at Turin station the next day, Saturday 3 November at 2 p.m., greeted by festive cannon shots<sup id="cite_ref-Caccianiga_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caccianiga-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received by the Turin city council and conducted through a sumptuous procession<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the Europa Hotel, from whose balcony Commander Tecchio delivered an address to the crowd below. </p><p>On Sunday 4 November 1866, in the Throne Room of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Turin" title="Royal Palace of Turin">Turin's Royal Palace</a>, a Venetian delegation delivered the results of the plebiscite to King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a>; the delegation was composed as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg/220px-I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg/330px-I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg/440px-I_rappresentanti_per_il_plebiscito_veneto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Representatives for the Veneto plebiscite, received in Turin on Nov. 4</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Giambattista Giustinian, <i><a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a></i> of Venice;</li> <li>Giuseppe Giacomelli, mayor of Udine;</li> <li>Edoardo De Betta, <i>podestà</i> of Verona;</li> <li>Francesco De Lazara, <i>podestà</i> of Padua;</li> <li>Gaetano Costantini, <i>podestà</i> of Vicenza;</li> <li>Antonio Pernetti, acting <i>podestà</i> of Mantua;</li> <li>Antonio Caccianiga, mayor of Treviso;</li> <li>Francesco Derossi, <i>podestà</i> of Rovigo;</li> <li>Francesco Piloni, acting mayor of Belluno;</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Tecchio" title="Sebastiano Tecchio">Sebastiano Tecchio</a>, president of the Court of Appeals of Venice, was also present. </p><p>Giambattista Giustinian delivered the official speech: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sire, the event that recently took place in the Venetian Provinces and those of Mantua, and of which we are honored today to present you with the splendid result, will be remembered by later generations ... Yes, O sire, this plebiscite, which to us seemed superfluous, but we gladly accepted, as the one that offered us the opportunity to affirm once more what all Europe knew, succeeded so broadly and in such harmony that we almost marveled at ourselves who made it, if nothing could succeed again what pertains to our devotion to you and your dynasty and affection for the Italian homeland. Those 647,246 yeses, collected in the ballot boxes of our Provinces and of so many other parts where by chance there were Venetians ... offer to all Europe a novel testimony to Italian concord ...<sup id="cite_ref-Memorie_re_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorie_re-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>To which the king replied with these words: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Gentlemen, today is the most beautiful day of my life. Now it is 19 years since my father proclaimed from this city the war of National Independence; on this day, his name day, you, gentlemen, bring me the manifestation of the popular will of the Venetian provinces, which now, reunited with the great Italian fatherland, declare by the fact to be fulfilled the vow of my august father. You reconfirm by this solemn act what Venice did since 1848, and knew how to maintain to this day with such admirable constancy and self-sacrifice. In this day, every vestige of foreign domination disappears forever from the Peninsula. Italy is now made, if not completed: it is now up to the Italians to know how to defend it, and make it prosperous and great. The Iron Crown was also returned on this solemn day to Italy, but to this crown I place before the one dearest to me, made with the love and affection of the peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorie_re_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorie_re-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>At the end of the speeches, the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown" title="Iron Crown">Iron Crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Theodelinda" title="Theodelinda">Theodelinda</a>, returned by Austria, was presented and handed to the king. Despite its high symbolic value,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Victor Emmanuel II “with indifference” had the crown placed on the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Caccianiga_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caccianiga-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crown was returned to <a href="/wiki/Duomo_of_Monza" title="Duomo of Monza">Monza Cathedral</a> on 6 December the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Corona_Ferrea_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corona_Ferrea-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:737px;max-width:737px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg/260px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg/390px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg/520px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Arrivo_deputazione_veneta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Celebrations for the arrival of the Venetian deputation to Turin.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg/240px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg/360px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg/480px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_e_la_deputazione_veneta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="1775" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Victor Emmanuel II receives the results of the plebiscite (<i>L'Illustration</i>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg/225px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg/338px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg/450px-Le_Monde_Illustr%C3%A9_1866_-_Consegna_risultati_plebiscito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3198" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Victor Emmanuel II receives the results of the plebiscite (<i>Le Monde Illustré</i>)</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg/220px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg/330px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg/440px-L%27Illustration_1866_-_Medaglia_commemorativa_plebiscito.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Medal commemorating the plebiscite of 1866</figcaption></figure> <p>On the same day Royal Decree No. 3300 of annexation was issued, by which “the provinces of Venice and those of Mantua are an integral part of the Kingdom of Italy.”<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree was converted into law on 18 July 1867 (approved by the House on 16 May 1867, with 207 votes for and four against; approved by the Senate on 25 May 1867, with 83 votes for and one against).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entry_of_Victor_Emmanuel_II_into_Venice">Entry of Victor Emmanuel II into Venice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Entry of Victor Emmanuel II into Venice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 November 1866, with the entry of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a> into the city of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, the political phase of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War of Independence</a> also ended.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Victor Emmanuel II arrived by royal train at <a href="/wiki/Venezia_Santa_Lucia_railway_station" title="Venezia Santa Lucia railway station">Venezia Santa Lucia railway station</a> at around 11:00 a.m., preceded by blank cannon shots fired from Fort Marghera. The city was festively decorated, with tricolored cockades and posters of greetings (among which some, printed by a certain Simonetti, bore the anagram “<i>Victor Emmanuel - O King, do you love Veneto? Look! Veneto is yours!!!</i>"). The king, accompanied by his sons Umberto and Amedeo, was welcomed by the city authorities and was taken to the royal boat, led by 18 rowers in costume, which traveled all along the Grand Canal escorted by a grand procession of gondolas, greeted by a large audience. Upon arriving at the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, the notary Bisacco officially delivered to the king the 1848 deed by which the Republic of St. Mark had already sworn allegiance to the Savoy.<sup id="cite_ref-Franzina_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franzina-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festivities continued uninterruptedly for six days, with gala performances at the <a href="/wiki/La_Fenice" title="La Fenice">Teatro La Fenice</a>, fireworks, masquerade balls, <a href="/wiki/Gas_lighting" title="Gas lighting">gas illuminations</a> and serenades. The event was followed and described by some 1,200 journalists and correspondents who came to Venice from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Franzina_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franzina-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pietro Bertoja, The arrival of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice on 7 November 1866"><img alt="Pietro Bertoja, The arrival of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice on 7 November 1866" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg/180px-Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg/269px-Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg/359px-Pietro_Bertoja_-_L%27arrivo_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_il_7_novembre_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pietro Bertoja, <i>The arrival of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice on 7 November 1866</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victor Emmanuel II on the Grand Canal"><img alt="Victor Emmanuel II on the Grand Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg/259px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg/388px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg/517px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1849" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Victor Emmanuel II on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venice)" title="Grand Canal (Venice)">Grand Canal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frans Vervloet, Entrance of Victor Emmanuel at the Rialto (sketch from life, 7 November 1866)"><img alt="Frans Vervloet, Entrance of Victor Emmanuel at the Rialto (sketch from life, 7 November 1866)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg/255px-Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg/382px-Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg/509px-Frans_Vervloet_-_Venise_-_entree_de_Vittorio_Emanuele_-_7_nov_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frans Vervloet, <i>Entrance of Victor Emmanuel at the <a href="/wiki/Rialto" title="Rialto">Rialto</a></i> (sketch from life, 7 November 1866)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerolamo Induno, Entrance of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice"><img alt="Gerolamo Induno, Entrance of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg/247px-Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg/371px-Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg/495px-Gerolamo_Induno_-_Entrata_di_Vittorio_Emanuele_II_a_Venezia_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gerolamo_Induno" title="Gerolamo Induno">Gerolamo Induno</a>, <i>Entrance of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_(The_Illustrated_London_News).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arrival of Victor Emmanuel at the Doge's Palace (The Illustrated London News)"><img alt="Arrival of Victor Emmanuel at the Doge's Palace (The Illustrated London News)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg/258px-The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg/387px-The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg/515px-The_visit_of_King_Victor_Emanuel_II_to_Venice_%28The_Illustrated_London_News%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arrival of Victor Emmanuel at the Doge's Palace (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News">The Illustrated London News</a></i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entry of Victor Emmanuel into Venice in 1866, reception by the Patriarch of Venice in front of St. Mark's Church"><img alt="Entry of Victor Emmanuel into Venice in 1866, reception by the Patriarch of Venice in front of St. Mark's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg/241px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg/362px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg/482px-Einzug_Vittorio_Emanuels_in_Venedig_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entry of Victor Emmanuel into Venice in 1866, reception by the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Venice" title="Patriarch of Venice">Patriarch of Venice</a> in front of St. Mark's Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victor Emmanuel II receives the blessing of the patriarch in St. Mark's Square"><img alt="Victor Emmanuel II receives the blessing of the patriarch in St. Mark's Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg/237px-Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg/356px-Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg/474px-Emporio_Pittoresco_1866_-_Benedizione_7_novembre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Victor Emmanuel II receives the blessing of the patriarch in St. Mark's Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice,_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Visit to Venice by Victor Emmanuel II"><img alt="Visit to Venice by Victor Emmanuel II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg/250px-Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg/374px-Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg/499px-Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_State_Barges_of_the_Deputations_of_the_Venetian_Cities_-_ILN_1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Visit to Venice by Victor Emmanuel II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice,_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Canal bridge decorated for official visit"><img alt="Grand Canal bridge decorated for official visit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg/250px-The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg/374px-The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg/499px-The_Visit_of_King_Victor_Emmanuel_to_Venice%2C_Decorated_Bridge_over_the_Grand_Canal_-_ILN_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Canal bridge decorated for official visit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boat used by Victor Emmanuel II"><img alt="Boat used by Victor Emmanuel II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg/293px-State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg/439px-State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg/585px-State_Barge_used_by_the_King_of_Italy_at_Venice_-_ILN_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2857" data-file-height="1758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boat used by Victor Emmanuel II</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Decoration of the flag of Venice"><img alt="Decoration of the flag of Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg/211px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg/316px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg/421px-The_Illustrated_London_News_1866_-_Bandiera_7_novembre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Decoration of the flag of Venice</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Mark's Square during the festivities"><img alt="St. Mark's Square during the festivities" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg/166px-Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg/249px-Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg/332px-Piazza_San_Marco_a_Venezia_nel_1866_subito_dopo_l%27annessione_al_Regno_d%27Italia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Mark's Square during the festivities</div> </li> </ul> <p>There still remained under the Austrian Empire the territories that had never been included in the now defunct Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, namely <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a>, the city of <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> and areas of the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian coast">Dalmatian coast</a> with significant Italian presence; this would reinvigorate <a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism" title="Italian irredentism">irredentist</a> sentiments and provide the main motive for supporters of Italy's entry into the war against Austria during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (also known as the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Italian_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Italian War of Independence">Fourth Italian War of Independence</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy">The Order of the Crown of Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Order of the Crown of Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg/220px-Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg/330px-Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg/440px-Corona_d%27Italia_-_Stella_Gran_Cordone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>Order of the Crown of Italy, Star of the Grand Cordon</figcaption></figure> <p>By decree of 20 February 1868 Victor Emmanuel II established the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Order of the Crown of Italy</a> with specific reference to the annexation of Veneto: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Having not long since consolidated, by the annexation of Venice, the independence and unity of Italy, we have determined to consecrate the memory of this great fact, by means of the establishment of a new order of knighthood, destined to reward the most distinguished merits of both Italians and foreigners, and especially those that directly concern the interests of the nation.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Royal Decree No. 4251 of 20 February 1868</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The decorations for all ranks of the order contained an image of the Iron Crown; the decoration for the highest rank (<i>Knight of the Grand Cross or Grand Cordon</i>) bore the inscription <i>VICT. EMMAN. II REX ITALIAE - MDCCCLXVI</i> (Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy - 1866). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg/220px-Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg/330px-Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg/440px-Provincia_di_Mantova_distretti_1868.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>The districts of the province of Mantua in 1868</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_reconstitution_of_the_province_of_Mantua">The reconstitution of the province of Mantua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: The reconstitution of the province of Mantua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1859, after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second War of Independence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Mantua" title="Province of Mantua">province of Mantua</a>, as part of the Austrian Empire, had been deprived of the districts west of the <a href="/wiki/Mincio" title="Mincio">Mincio River</a>, which passed to the then <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> and were divided between the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brescia" title="Province of Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cremona" title="Province of Cremona">Cremona</a>. </p><p>With the annexation of the province of Mantua to the Kingdom of Italy, a request was made to restore the historical boundaries; reunification took place in February 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discussions_on_the_validity_of_the_plebiscite">Discussions on the validity of the plebiscite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Discussions on the validity of the plebiscite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the mid-1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some historians, mostly related to the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Veneto regionalist movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began to challenge the validity of the plebiscite by imputing strong political pressure, a series of alleged frauds, and improper conduct of the voting to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoys</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adding that nineteenth-century Venetian society was predominantly rural with a still high illiteracy rate and large strata of the population were ready to accept the directions of the “upper classes.” </p><p>Other historians and constitutionalists reject this anti-Risorgimento reconstruction,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pointing out on the one hand that the plebiscite was only a validation of the diplomatic activity following the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1866)" title="Peace of Prague (1866)">Peace of Prague</a>, and on the other hand pointing out the great festive atmosphere that accompanied the vote and lasted until the triumphal entry of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a> into <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> on 7 November 1866, therefore ruling out altogether that the annexation was not desired by the people of Veneto and Mantua. </p><p>On the night of 8-9 May 1997 a group of people calling themselves the “<i>Veneta Serenissima Armata</i>” (better known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Most_Serene_Government" title="Venetian Most Serene Government">Serenissimi</a></i>) militarily occupied the <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Campanile" title="St Mark's Campanile">bell tower of St. Mark's</a> in Venice: these activists, who were later arrested and convicted, claimed to have done historical research and discovered elements that, in their opinion, would have invalidated, among other things, the plebiscite ratifying the annexation to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1866,<sup id="cite_ref-giornale_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giornale-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> characterized, again according to them, by alleged fraud and violations of international agreements signed during the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Cormons" title="Armistice of Cormons">Armistice of Cormons</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vienna_(1866)" title="Treaty of Vienna (1866)">Treaty of Vienna</a>. </p><p>In 2012, the Veneto Regional Council passed a resolution stating that “the accession of Veneto to the Italian Kingdom with the referendum of 21 and 22 October 1866 matured with an instrument of direct consultation, characterized, in truth, by a series of fraudulent actions implemented by the Kingdom of Italy.”<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016, the Veneto Region sent to ninety libraries in Veneto a copy of the book “<i>1866 la grande truffa: il plebiscito di annessione del Veneto all'Italia</i>” by Ettore Beggiato, which supports the thesis of fraud,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reinvigorating the debate among historians.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 April 2017 Regional President <a href="/wiki/Luca_Zaia" title="Luca Zaia">Luca Zaia</a> called an <a href="/wiki/2017_Venetian_autonomy_referendum" title="2017 Venetian autonomy referendum">advisory referendum</a> to ask<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resident citizens the question, “Do you want the Veneto region to be granted additional forms and conditions of autonomy?”,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then demand similar governing powers from neighboring special-status regions. The date of the vote, chosen jointly with <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> where a similar consultation was held, was symbolically on 22 October 2017, precisely on the 151st anniversary of the 21-22 October 1866 vote, also to “give an answer” to the historic plebiscite.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/File:Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg/220px-Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg/330px-Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg/440px-Regio_Decreto_4_novembre_1866_n._3300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Royal Decree No. 3300 of 4 November 1866</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formal_repeal_of_the_annexation_decree">Formal repeal of the annexation decree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Formal repeal of the annexation decree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2010, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calderoli" title="Roberto Calderoli">Roberto Calderoli</a>, then minister for Regulatory Simplification in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Berlusconi_government" title="Fourth Berlusconi government">Fourth Berlusconi government</a>, announced the approval of the so-called “law-killing decree.”<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decree was intended to eliminate from the Italian legal system thousands of laws considered unnecessary or obsolete: however, among the repealed regulations was also Royal Decree No. 3300 of 4 November 1866, as well as its conversion law No. 3841 of July 1867, which had decreed the annexation of the Veneto region to the Kingdom of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was in fact a merely formal repeal, since the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Republican Constitution</a> on the one hand enshrined the indivisibility of Italy and on the other included Veneto among the Italian regions.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although some journalistic sources report an alleged later corrective decree,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Decree No. 3300 of 1866 remained formally repealed.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Senso_(film)" title="Senso (film)">Senso</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1954) based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Arrigo Boito</a></li> <li><i>Il leone di vetro</i>, directed by Salvatore Chiosi (Italy, 2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Venetian_autonomy_referendum" title="2017 Venetian autonomy referendum">2017 Venetian autonomy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy">Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Giordano,_2008,_p._66-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giordano,_2008,_p._66_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giordano">Giordano (2008</a>, p. 66).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lombardy had been ceded to the Kingdom of Sardinia by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Z%C3%BCrich" title="Treaty of Zürich">Treaty of Zurich</a> in 1859.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Diplomatici">Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983</a>, pp. 329–330).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Diplomatici">Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983</a>, pp. 331–333).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By 1848 in the province of Padua alone, 62259 votes had been collected for immediate merger, and 1002 for deferred merger.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 11 January 1860 Gloria had written, "It is asserted that many municipalities of the Venetian provinces renewed in the past days the fusion to Piedmont made in 1848. The fact is that our Podestà, the Aldermen and the Secretary signed a printed form bearing this renewal. The civic courage of these representatives of the city shows the spirit of the citizens toward the Austrian government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Comitato">Comitato (1916</a>, p. 423-424).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trattato_di_Vienna-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trattato_di_Vienna_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Pace_di_Vienna_-_3_ottobre_1866" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Pace di Vienna - 3 ottobre 1866">Peace of Vienna - 3 October 1866</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 4 July 1848, in Venice, the National Assembly had approved by 127 votes to 6 the proposal for the immediate merger of Venice into the Sardinian States with Lombardy and on the same conditions as the same, and a few days later the Turin parliament decreed the immediate union with the kingdom of Lombardy, and the provinces of Treviso, Padua, Vicenza and Rovigo; the shortly following Piedmontese defeat and the armistice of Salasco would render all these attempts at union null and void, see p. 22 in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFConsiglio_regionale_del_Veneto2012" class="citation journal cs1">Consiglio regionale del Veneto (2012). "La Rivoluzione a Venezia". <i>Consiglio Regionale del Veneto</i>: 22–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Consiglio+Regionale+del+Veneto&rft.atitle=La+Rivoluzione+a+Venezia&rft.pages=22-24&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Consiglio+regionale+del+Veneto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minInterno-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minInterno_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"La procedura per la cessione del Veneto all'Italia". <i>Gli archivi dei regi commissari nelle province del Veneto e di Mantova 1866</i>. Vol. 1. Roma. 1968. pp. 3–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+procedura+per+la+cessione+del+Veneto+all%27Italia&rft.btitle=Gli+archivi+dei+regi+commissari+nelle+province+del+Veneto+e+di+Mantova+1866&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=3-9&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazzetta-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866288_PM">"Gazzetta ufficiale del Regno d'Italia"</a>. 19 October 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020195055/http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866288_PM">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazzetta+ufficiale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.date=1866-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugusto.agid.gov.it%2Fgazzette%2Findex%2Fdownload%2Fid%2F1866288_PM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Archives">Archives diplomatiques (1866</a>, pp. 374–375).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dSYFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA374">"Toscana e Stati annessi"</a>. <i>La Civiltà Cattolica</i>: 374–375. 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018222041/https://books.google.it/books?id=dSYFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA374">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Civilt%C3%A0+Cattolica&rft.atitle=Toscana+e+Stati+annessi&rft.pages=374-375&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdSYFAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Dubarry">Dubarry (1869</a>, p. 160).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter from the military commissioner in the Venetian provinces <a href="/wiki/Genova_Giovanni_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel">Genova Thaon di Revel</a> to Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Emilio Visconti Venosta</a>, in <a href="#Diplomatici">Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983</a>, pp. 476–477).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Letter from the minister of foreign affairs to <a href="/wiki/Costantino_Nigra" title="Costantino Nigra">Costantino Nigra</a>, in. <a href="#Diplomatici">Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983</a>, p. 478).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Dubarry">Dubarry (1869</a>, pp. 166, 172).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dubarry-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dubarry_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dubarry_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Dubarry">Dubarry (1869</a>, p. 168).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Archives">Archives diplomatiques (1866</a>, p. 383).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Archives">Archives diplomatiques (1866</a>, pp. 383–385).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comitato-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Comitato_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Comitato_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Comitato">Comitato (1916</a>, p. 314).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Il testo riporta erroneamente il giorno 22. Cfr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gQkfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA608"><i>Recueil des traités de la France</i></a>. Vol. 6. Paris. 1868. pp. 608–610.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+la+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=608-610&rft.date=1868&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgQkfAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Comitato">Comitato (1916</a>, p. 317).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. «Cessione della Venezia compiuta. La bandiera Reale Italiana sventola dalle antenne di piazza San Marco. Le truppe Italiane entrano fra mezzo popolazione esultante. Gioja spinta quasi al delirio», <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625002012/http://www.comune.portogruaro.ve.it/uploads/images/GalleriaMolini/mostre/2004/risorgimento/full/78.htm">"Dispaccio telegrafico del Commissario del Re"</a>. 19 October 1866. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.portogruaro.ve.it/uploads/images/GalleriaMolini/mostre/2004/risorgimento/full/78.htm">the original</a> on 25 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dispaccio+telegrafico+del+Commissario+del+Re&rft.date=1866-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.portogruaro.ve.it%2Fuploads%2Fimages%2FGalleriaMolini%2Fmostre%2F2004%2Frisorgimento%2Ffull%2F78.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessandro_Mocellin2011" class="citation news cs1">Alessandro Mocellin (19 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guiotto-padova.blogautore.repubblica.it/2011/10/19/il-veneto-nel-1866-non-e-mai-stato-ceduto-allitalia-prima-parte/">"Il Veneto nel 1866 non è mai stato ceduto all'Italia (prima parte)"</a>. <i>Il Mattino di Padova</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609175636/http://guiotto-padova.blogautore.repubblica.it/2011/10/19/il-veneto-nel-1866-non-e-mai-stato-ceduto-allitalia-prima-parte/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Mattino+di+Padova&rft.atitle=Il+Veneto+nel+1866+non+%C3%A8+mai+stato+ceduto+all%27Italia+%28prima+parte%29&rft.date=2011-10-19&rft.au=Alessandro+Mocellin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguiotto-padova.blogautore.repubblica.it%2F2011%2F10%2F19%2Fil-veneto-nel-1866-non-e-mai-stato-ceduto-allitalia-prima-parte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivi.beniculturali.it/dga/uploads/documents/Pubblicazioni_LXII_II.pdf">"Operazioni di voto per il plebiscito nella prima sezione elettorale di Venezia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gli Archivi dei Regi Commissari Nelle Province del Veneto e di Mantova</i>. <b>2</b>. Roma: Ministero dell'Interno: 138–140. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006004436/http://www.archivi.beniculturali.it/dga/uploads/documents/Pubblicazioni_LXII_II.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gli+Archivi+dei+Regi+Commissari+Nelle+Province+del+Veneto+e+di+Mantova&rft.atitle=Operazioni+di+voto+per+il+plebiscito+nella+prima+sezione+elettorale+di+Venezia&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=138-140&rft.date=1968&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivi.beniculturali.it%2Fdga%2Fuploads%2Fdocuments%2FPubblicazioni_LXII_II.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebiblio.istat.it/digibib/Censimenti%20popolazione/censpop1871/IST7923cp1871_v2+OCR_ottimizzato.pdf"><i>Popolazione classificata per età, sesso, stato civile ed istruzione elementare</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 2. Roma. 1875. pp. 7, 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popolazione+classificata+per+et%C3%A0%2C+sesso%2C+stato+civile+ed+istruzione+elementare&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=7%2C+32&rft.date=1875&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febiblio.istat.it%2Fdigibib%2FCensimenti%2520popolazione%2Fcenspop1871%2FIST7923cp1871_v2%2BOCR_ottimizzato.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/statistischebers00aust#page/414/mode/2up"><i>Statistische Übersichten über die Bevölkerung und den Viehstand von Österreich. Nach der Zählung vom 31 October 1857</i></a>. Wien. 1859. pp. 414–415.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistische+%C3%9Cbersichten+%C3%BCber+die+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+und+den+Viehstand+von+%C3%96sterreich.+Nach+der+Z%C3%A4hlung+vom+31+October+1857&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=414-415&rft.date=1859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstatistischebers00aust%23page%2F414%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/statistischebers00aust#page/144/mode/2up"><i>Statistische Übersichten über die Bevölkerung und den Viehstand von Österreich. Nach der Zählung vom 31 October 1857</i></a>. Wien. 1859. pp. 144–145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistische+%C3%9Cbersichten+%C3%BCber+die+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+und+den+Viehstand+von+%C3%96sterreich.+Nach+der+Z%C3%A4hlung+vom+31+October+1857&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=144-145&rft.date=1859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fstatistischebers00aust%23page%2F144%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Located in Campo San Fantin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Michieli">Michieli (1988</a>, p. 297).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._Solitro1916" class="citation book cs1">G. Solitro (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lultimadominazio00isti#page/428/mode/2up">"Padova nei primi mesi della sua liberazione (12 luglio-23 ottobre 1866)"</a>. <i>L'ultima dominazione austriaca e la liberazione del Veneto nel 1866 : memorie</i>. p. 428.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Padova+nei+primi+mesi+della+sua+liberazione+%2812+luglio-23+ottobre+1866%29&rft.btitle=L%27ultima+dominazione+austriaca+e+la+liberazione+del+Veneto+nel+1866+%3A+memorie&rft.pages=428&rft.date=1916&rft.au=G.+Solitro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flultimadominazio00isti%23page%2F428%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaffaele_Vergani1967" class="citation journal cs1">Raffaele Vergani (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.risorgimento.it/rassegna/index.php?id=47413&ricerca_inizio=0&ricerca_query=&ricerca_ordine=DESC&ricerca_libera=+plebiscito+1866+risultati">"Elezioni e partiti a Padova nel '66-'70"</a>. <i>Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento</i>: 255. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005200150/http://www.risorgimento.it/rassegna/index.php?id=47413&ricerca_inizio=0&ricerca_query=&ricerca_ordine=DESC&ricerca_libera=+plebiscito+1866+risultati">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rassegna+Storica+del+Risorgimento&rft.atitle=Elezioni+e+partiti+a+Padova+nel+%2766-%2770&rft.pages=255&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Raffaele+Vergani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.risorgimento.it%2Frassegna%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D47413%26ricerca_inizio%3D0%26ricerca_query%3D%26ricerca_ordine%3DDESC%26ricerca_libera%3D%2Bplebiscito%2B1866%2Brisultati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Distefano2">Distefano & Paladini (1996</a>, p. 275).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilpiccolo.gelocal.it/tempo-libero/2016/10/21/news/cosi-gli-sloveni-nel-1866-entrarono-nel-regno-d-italia-1.14288907">"Così gli sloveni nel 1866 entrarono nel Regno d'Italia"</a>. <i>Il Piccolo</i>. 21 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025175907/http://ilpiccolo.gelocal.it/tempo-libero/2016/10/21/news/cosi-gli-sloveni-nel-1866-entrarono-nel-regno-d-italia-1.14288907">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Piccolo&rft.atitle=Cos%C3%AC+gli+sloveni+nel+1866+entrarono+nel+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filpiccolo.gelocal.it%2Ftempo-libero%2F2016%2F10%2F21%2Fnews%2Fcosi-gli-sloveni-nel-1866-entrarono-nel-regno-d-italia-1.14288907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/tempo-libero/2016/10/19/news/le-valli-fra-italia-austria-e-il-rimpianto-di-venezia-1.14279811">"Le Valli fra Italia, Austria e il rimpianto di Venezia"</a>. <i>Messaggero Veneto</i>. 19 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025173644/http://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/tempo-libero/2016/10/19/news/le-valli-fra-italia-austria-e-il-rimpianto-di-venezia-1.14279811">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Messaggero+Veneto&rft.atitle=Le+Valli+fra+Italia%2C+Austria+e+il+rimpianto+di+Venezia&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessaggeroveneto.gelocal.it%2Ftempo-libero%2F2016%2F10%2F19%2Fnews%2Fle-valli-fra-italia-austria-e-il-rimpianto-di-venezia-1.14279811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In particular, Austria abolished the communion of land, which was divided and leased to private individuals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See to this end the poem <i>Predraga Italija, preljubi moj dom</i> (Dearest Italy, Beloved My Home) by Don Pietro Podrecca and the Garibaldian experience of Carlo Podrecca.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichela_Iussa" class="citation news cs1">Michela Iussa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lintver.it/index.php?act=view&r=storia-vicendestoriche-michelastoria&f=main">"Le Valli del Natisone dal risorgimento all'avvento del fascismo"</a>. <i>Lintver</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025182903/http://www.lintver.it/index.php?act=view&r=storia-vicendestoriche-michelastoria&f=main">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lintver&rft.atitle=Le+Valli+del+Natisone+dal+risorgimento+all%27avvento+del+fascismo&rft.au=Michela+Iussa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lintver.it%2Findex.php%3Fact%3Dview%26r%3Dstoria-vicendestoriche-michelastoria%26f%3Dmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dom.it/posledice-plebiscita-na-posvetu_il-post-plebiscito-in-un-convegno/">"Posledice plebiscita na posvetu / Il post plebiscito in un convegno"</a>. <i>Dom</i> (in Slovenian and Italian). 20 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025183507/http://www.dom.it/posledice-plebiscita-na-posvetu_il-post-plebiscito-in-un-convegno/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dom&rft.atitle=Posledice+plebiscita+na+posvetu+%2F+Il+post+plebiscito+in+un+convegno&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dom.it%2Fposledice-plebiscita-na-posvetu_il-post-plebiscito-in-un-convegno%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dom.it/benecija-in-rezija-150-let-v-italiji_benecia-e-resia-da-150-anni-in-italia/">"Benečija in Rezija 150 let v Italiji / Benecia e Resia da 150 anni in Italia"</a>. <i>Dom</i> (in Slovenian and Italian). 14 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025183247/http://www.dom.it/benecija-in-rezija-150-let-v-italiji_benecia-e-resia-da-150-anni-in-italia/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dom&rft.atitle=Bene%C4%8Dija+in+Rezija+150+let+v+Italiji+%2F+Benecia+e+Resia+da+150+anni+in+Italia&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dom.it%2Fbenecija-in-rezija-150-let-v-italiji_benecia-e-resia-da-150-anni-in-italia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/litalianeicentoa04comauoft#page/908/mode/2up"><i>L'Italia nei cento anni del secolo XIX (1801-1900) giorno per giorno illustrata</i></a>. Vol. 4. p. 908.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Italia+nei+cento+anni+del+secolo+XIX+%281801-1900%29+giorno+per+giorno+illustrata&rft.pages=908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flitalianeicentoa04comauoft%23page%2F908%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www405.regione.toscana.it/ImageViewer/servlet/ImageViewer?idr=TECA00000083510#page/1/mode/1up">"Plebiscito dei Veneti e Mantovani residenti in Firenze"</a>. <i>La Nazione</i>: 1. 22 October 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019043644/http://www405.regione.toscana.it/ImageViewer/servlet/ImageViewer?idr=TECA00000083510#page/1/mode/1up">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Nazione&rft.atitle=Plebiscito+dei+Veneti+e+Mantovani+residenti+in+Firenze&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1866-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww405.regione.toscana.it%2FImageViewer%2Fservlet%2FImageViewer%3Fidr%3DTECA00000083510%23page%2F1%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biscaccia-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biscaccia_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicolò_Biscaccia1866" class="citation book cs1">Nicolò Biscaccia (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jkk_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93"><i>Cronaca di Rovigo, 1866</i></a>. p. 93. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018222113/https://books.google.it/books?id=jkk_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cronaca+di+Rovigo%2C+1866&rft.pages=93&rft.date=1866&rft.au=Nicol%C3%B2+Biscaccia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djkk_AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RisultatiMantova-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RisultatiMantova_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manifesto del 25 ottobre 1866 del Commissario del re, Guicciardi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GazMantova_25_10-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GazMantova_25_10_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019013633/http://digilib.bibliotecateresiana.it/sfoglia_periodicis.php?identifier=6-18661025&gruppo=GAZZETTA%20DI%20MANTOVA&anno=1866">"(senza titolo)"</a>. <i>Gazzetta di Mantova</i>: 2. 25 October 1866. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digilib.bibliotecateresiana.it/sfoglia_periodicis.php?identifier=6-18661025&gruppo=GAZZETTA%20DI%20MANTOVA&anno=1866">the original</a> on 19 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+di+Mantova&rft.atitle=%28senza+titolo%29&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1866-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.bibliotecateresiana.it%2Fsfoglia_periodicis.php%3Fidentifier%3D6-18661025%26gruppo%3DGAZZETTA%2520DI%2520MANTOVA%26anno%3D1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadia_Maria_Filippini2006" class="citation book cs1">Nadia Maria Filippini (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ogFk1DYKdgC&pg=PA136"><i>Donne sulla scena pubblica: società e politica in Veneto tra Sette e Ottocento</i></a>. Milano: FrancoAngeli. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-464-7383-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-464-7383-7"><bdi>978-88-464-7383-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021140920/https://books.google.it/books?id=6ogFk1DYKdgC&pg=PA136">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Donne+sulla+scena+pubblica%3A+societ%C3%A0+e+politica+in+Veneto+tra+Sette+e+Ottocento&rft.place=Milano&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=FrancoAngeli&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-88-464-7383-7&rft.au=Nadia+Maria+Filippini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ogFk1DYKdgC%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guerra1866-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guerra1866_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guerra1866_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mOUWVIyT1SQC&pg=PA573"><i>Cronaca della nuova guerra d'Italia del 1866</i></a>. Rieti. 1866. pp. 573–574. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019212013/https://books.google.it/books?id=mOUWVIyT1SQC&pg=PA573">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cronaca+della+nuova+guerra+d%27Italia+del+1866&rft.place=Rieti&rft.pages=573-574&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmOUWVIyT1SQC%26pg%3DPA573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revel1890-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Revel1890_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFdi_Revel1890">di Revel (1890)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partial data on null votes are indicated only by Thaon di Revel's memoirs, and the total he indicated (366), does not match the partial data.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Notificazione del Tribunale d'Appello del 31 ottobre 1866". <i>Raccolta delle leggi decreti e regolamenti pubblicati dal governo del Regno d'Italia nelle provincie venete</i>. Vol. 2. pp. 314–316.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notificazione+del+Tribunale+d%27Appello+del+31+ottobre+1866&rft.btitle=Raccolta+delle+leggi+decreti+e+regolamenti+pubblicati+dal+governo+del+Regno+d%27Italia+nelle+provincie+venete&rft.pages=314-316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati</i>. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 727–730.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Assemblee+del+Risorgimento.+Atti+raccolti+e+pubblicati+per+deliberazione+della+Camera+dei+Deputati&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=727-730&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttore_Beggiato1983" class="citation journal cs1">Ettore Beggiato (16 January 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rivistaetnie.com/plebiscito-prima-e-dopo-la-truffa/">"Plebiscito: prima e dopo la truffa"</a>. <i>Etnie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601162703/http://www.rivistaetnie.com/plebiscito-prima-e-dopo-la-truffa/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Etnie&rft.atitle=Plebiscito%3A+prima+e+dopo+la+truffa&rft.date=1983-01-16&rft.au=Ettore+Beggiato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rivistaetnie.com%2Fplebiscito-prima-e-dopo-la-truffa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wpLNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA493">"Toscana e stati annessi"</a>. <i>La Civiltà Cattolica</i>: 493. 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021133343/https://books.google.it/books?id=wpLNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA493">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Civilt%C3%A0+Cattolica&rft.atitle=Toscana+e+stati+annessi&rft.pages=493&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwpLNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Sì e no del plebiscito". <i>Spirito Folletto</i>: 2–3. 8 November 1866.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spirito+Folletto&rft.atitle=S%C3%AC+e+no+del+plebiscito&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=1866-11-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span> Immagini: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetculturale.it/jmms/objdownload?id=oai%3Awww.lacasadellamusica.it%3A6%3APR0164%3ADE1866-284&teca=Casa%20della%20musica%20di%20Parma&resource=img&mode=raw&start=1&offset=1">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185352/http://www.internetculturale.it/jmms/objdownload?id=oai%3Awww.lacasadellamusica.it%3A6%3APR0164%3ADE1866-284&teca=Casa%20della%20musica%20di%20Parma&resource=img&mode=raw&start=1&offset=1">Archived</a> 2016-11-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetculturale.it/jmms/objdownload?id=oai%3Awww.lacasadellamusica.it%3A6%3APR0164%3ADE1866-284&teca=Casa%20della%20musica%20di%20Parma&resource=img&mode=raw&start=2&offset=1">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106185118/http://www.internetculturale.it/jmms/objdownload?id=oai%3Awww.lacasadellamusica.it%3A6%3APR0164%3ADE1866-284&teca=Casa%20della%20musica%20di%20Parma&resource=img&mode=raw&start=2&offset=1">Archived</a> 2016-11-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corona_Ferrea-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corona_Ferrea_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corona_Ferrea_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocco_Bombelli1870" class="citation book cs1">Rocco Bombelli (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DdFTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA170"><i>Storia della Corona Ferrea dei Re d'Italia</i></a>. Firenze. pp. 170–178. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212120540/https://books.google.it/books?id=DdFTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA170">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+Corona+Ferrea+dei+Re+d%27Italia&rft.place=Firenze&rft.pages=170-178&rft.date=1870&rft.au=Rocco+Bombelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDdFTAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giordano">Giordano (2008</a>, p. 82).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monarchicinrete.blogspot.it/2012/09/la-corona-del-ferro-detta-ferrea.html">"La corona del ferro detta "ferrea"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Monarchic in rete</i>. 12 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204003616/http://monarchicinrete.blogspot.it/2012/09/la-corona-del-ferro-detta-ferrea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monarchic+in+rete&rft.atitle=La+corona+del+ferro+detta+%22ferrea%22&rft.date=2012-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonarchicinrete.blogspot.it%2F2012%2F09%2Fla-corona-del-ferro-detta-ferrea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFdi_Revel1890">di Revel (1890</a>, p. 176).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the plaque placed in Calle Larga dell'Ascensione (Luna Hotel Baglioni) in Venice.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veneziatiamo.eu/Callelargadelascension.html">"Sestiere di San Marco: Calle larga de l'ascension"</a>. <i>veneziatiamo.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231030835/http://www.veneziatiamo.eu/Callelargadelascension.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=veneziatiamo.eu&rft.atitle=Sestiere+di+San+Marco%3A+Calle+larga+de+l%27ascension&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veneziatiamo.eu%2FCallelargadelascension.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866304_PM">"Notizie e fatti diversi"</a>. <i>Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia</i> (304). 5 November 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018234758/http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866304_PM">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+Ufficiale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.atitle=Notizie+e+fatti+diversi&rft.issue=304&rft.date=1866-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugusto.agid.gov.it%2Fgazzette%2Findex%2Fdownload%2Fid%2F1866304_PM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caccianiga-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Caccianiga_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Caccianiga_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio_Caccianiga1889" class="citation book cs1">Antonio Caccianiga (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/festeefunerali00cacc#page/n14/mode/1up"><i>Feste e funerali</i></a>. Treviso: Luigi Zoppelli editore. pp. 1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feste+e+funerali&rft.place=Treviso&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Luigi+Zoppelli+editore&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Antonio+Caccianiga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ffesteefunerali00cacc%23page%2Fn14%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866301_PM">"Notizie e fatti diversi"</a>. <i>Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia</i> (301). 2 November 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173209/http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866301_PM">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+Ufficiale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&rft.atitle=Notizie+e+fatti+diversi&rft.issue=301&rft.date=1866-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugusto.agid.gov.it%2Fgazzette%2Findex%2Fdownload%2Fid%2F1866301_PM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati</i>. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 731–732.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Assemblee+del+Risorgimento.+Atti+raccolti+e+pubblicati+per+deliberazione+della+Camera+dei+Deputati&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=731-732&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorie_re-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Memorie_re_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Memorie_re_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Memorie_re">1882</a>, p. 100).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Iron Crown was used to crown all Italic kings of the past.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866304_PM">"Regio decreto 4 novembre 1866, n. 3300"</a>. <i>Gazzetta Ufficiale</i>: 1. 5 November 1866. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018234758/http://augusto.agid.gov.it/gazzette/index/download/id/1866304_PM">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+Ufficiale&rft.atitle=Regio+decreto+4+novembre+1866%2C+n.+3300&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1866-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faugusto.agid.gov.it%2Fgazzette%2Findex%2Fdownload%2Fid%2F1866304_PM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati</i>. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 734–738.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Assemblee+del+Risorgimento.+Atti+raccolti+e+pubblicati+per+deliberazione+della+Camera+dei+Deputati&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=734-738&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Giordano">Giordano (2008</a>, pp. 82–83).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franzina-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Franzina_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Franzina_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Franzina">Franzina (1986</a>, p. 31).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/L.%209%20febbraio%201868,%20n.%204232">Legge n. 4232, 9 febbraio 1868</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Trabucco,_Romano">Trabucco & Romano (2007)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Distefano1">Giovanni Distefano (2008</a>, p. 688).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgnoliBeggiatoDal_Grande2016">Agnoli, Beggiato & Dal Grande (2016</a>, p. 36).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Beggiato">Beggiato (1999)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniele_Trabucco2016" class="citation news cs1">Daniele Trabucco (14 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.gelocal.it/corrierealpi/archivio/corrierealpi/2016/09/14/belluno-l-analisi-11.html">"L'analisi"</a>. <i>Corriere delle Alpi</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021004139/http://ricerca.gelocal.it/corrierealpi/archivio/corrierealpi/2016/09/14/belluno-l-analisi-11.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+delle+Alpi&rft.atitle=L%27analisi&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft.au=Daniele+Trabucco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.gelocal.it%2Fcorrierealpi%2Farchivio%2Fcorrierealpi%2F2016%2F09%2F14%2Fbelluno-l-analisi-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-giornale-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-giornale_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/morto_segato_ispiro_lassalto_serenissimi_san_marco/27-03-2006/articolo-id=77319-page=0-comments=1">"Morto Segato, ispirò l'assalto dei Serenissimi a San Marco"</a>. <i>Il Giornale</i>. 27 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120428195846/http://www.ilgiornale.it/interni/morto_segato_ispiro_lassalto_serenissimi_san_marco/27-03-2006/articolo-id=77319-page=0-comments=1">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Morto+Segato%2C+ispir%C3%B2+l%27assalto+dei+Serenissimi+a+San+Marco&rft.date=2006-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Finterni%2Fmorto_segato_ispiro_lassalto_serenissimi_san_marco%2F27-03-2006%2Farticolo-id%3D77319-page%3D0-comments%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/attisp/RIS/Anno_2012/RIS_0044/testo_presentato.html">"Risoluzione n. 44/2012 - Il diritto del popolo veneto alla compiuta attuazione della propria autodeterminazione"</a>. Regione del Veneto. 5 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140321002627/http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/attisp/RIS/Anno_2012/RIS_0044/testo_presentato.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Risoluzione+n.+44%2F2012+-+Il+diritto+del+popolo+veneto+alla+compiuta+attuazione+della+propria+autodeterminazione&rft.pub=Regione+del+Veneto&rft.date=2012-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consiglioveneto.it%2Fcrvportal%2Fattisp%2FRIS%2FAnno_2012%2FRIS_0044%2Ftesto_presentato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGian_Antonio_Stella2016" class="citation news cs1">Gian Antonio Stella (16 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/cronache/16_settembre_06/plebiscito-che-truffa-bbc885e0-73aa-11e6-8697-4ca4df3f7e63.shtml">"«Il plebiscito, che truffa»: il libro anti Italia con cui la Regione Veneto «festeggia» l'annessione"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006020010/http://www.corriere.it/cronache/16_settembre_06/plebiscito-che-truffa-bbc885e0-73aa-11e6-8697-4ca4df3f7e63.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=%C2%ABIl+plebiscito%2C+che+truffa%C2%BB%3A+il+libro+anti+Italia+con+cui+la+Regione+Veneto+%C2%ABfesteggia%C2%BB+l%27annessione&rft.date=2016-09-16&rft.au=Gian+Antonio+Stella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fcronache%2F16_settembre_06%2Fplebiscito-che-truffa-bbc885e0-73aa-11e6-8697-4ca4df3f7e63.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttore_Beggiato2016" class="citation news cs1">Ettore Beggiato (6 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/6-settembre-2016/libro-plebiscito-biblioteche-beggiato-non-c-nessuno-scandalo-240871350553.shtml">"Libro sul Plebiscito nelle biblioteche, Beggiato: «Non c'è nessuno scandalo»"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006012249/http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/6-settembre-2016/libro-plebiscito-biblioteche-beggiato-non-c-nessuno-scandalo-240871350553.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Libro+sul+Plebiscito+nelle+biblioteche%2C+Beggiato%3A+%C2%ABNon+c%27%C3%A8+nessuno+scandalo%C2%BB&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft.au=Ettore+Beggiato&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F6-settembre-2016%2Flibro-plebiscito-biblioteche-beggiato-non-c-nessuno-scandalo-240871350553.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/cronaca/la-regione-veneto-festeggia-i-150-anni-del-plebiscito-con-un-libro-anti-italia_3029674-201602a.shtml">"La Regione Veneto "festeggia" i 150 anni del Plebiscito con un libro anti-Italia"</a>. 6 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005224813/http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/cronaca/la-regione-veneto-festeggia-i-150-anni-del-plebiscito-con-un-libro-anti-italia_3029674-201602a.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Regione+Veneto+%22festeggia%22+i+150+anni+del+Plebiscito+con+un+libro+anti-Italia&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tgcom24.mediaset.it%2Fcronaca%2Fla-regione-veneto-festeggia-i-150-anni-del-plebiscito-con-un-libro-anti-italia_3029674-201602a.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierluigi_Scolé2016" class="citation news cs1">Pierluigi Scolé (9 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://italians.corriere.it/2016/09/09/la-regione-veneto-e-il-libro-anti-italiano/">"La Regione Veneto e il libro anti-italiano"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006012034/http://italians.corriere.it/2016/09/09/la-regione-veneto-e-il-libro-anti-italiano/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=La+Regione+Veneto+e+il+libro+anti-italiano&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft.au=Pierluigi+Scol%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitalians.corriere.it%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2Fla-regione-veneto-e-il-libro-anti-italiano%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Lottieri2016" class="citation news cs1">Carlo Lottieri (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/spettacoli/plebiscito-veneto-fu-truffa-sinistra-non-vuole-dirlo-1301690.html">"Il plebiscito del Veneto fu una truffa ma la sinistra non vuole dirlo"</a>. <i>Il Giornale</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005113447/http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/spettacoli/plebiscito-veneto-fu-truffa-sinistra-non-vuole-dirlo-1301690.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Il+plebiscito+del+Veneto+fu+una+truffa+ma+la+sinistra+non+vuole+dirlo&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.au=Carlo+Lottieri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Fspettacoli%2Fplebiscito-veneto-fu-truffa-sinistra-non-vuole-dirlo-1301690.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senato.it/1025?sezione=136&articolo_numero_articolo=116">"La Costituzione"</a>. <i>Senato della Repubblica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426095452/https://www.senato.it/1025?sezione=136&articolo_numero_articolo=116">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senato+della+Repubblica&rft.atitle=La+Costituzione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senato.it%2F1025%3Fsezione%3D136%26articolo_numero_articolo%3D116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberta_De_Rossi2017" class="citation news cs1">Roberta De Rossi (12 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2017/04/24/news/referendum-per-l-autonomia-del-veneto-si-vota-il-22-ottobre-1.15243385">"Referendum consultivo per l'autonomia del Veneto: si vota il 22 ottobre"</a>. <i>La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605084401/http://nuovavenezia.gelocal.it/venezia/cronaca/2017/04/24/news/referendum-per-l-autonomia-del-veneto-si-vota-il-22-ottobre-1.15243385">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Nuova+di+Venezia+e+Mestre&rft.atitle=Referendum+consultivo+per+l%27autonomia+del+Veneto%3A+si+vota+il+22+ottobre&rft.date=2017-05-12&rft.au=Roberta+De+Rossi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnuovavenezia.gelocal.it%2Fvenezia%2Fcronaca%2F2017%2F04%2F24%2Fnews%2Freferendum-per-l-autonomia-del-veneto-si-vota-il-22-ottobre-1.15243385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2017/21-aprile-2017/zaia-referendum-22-ottobre-2401501213352.shtml">"Zaia: referendum il 22 ottobre - Salvini: «Dopo 30 anni più libertà»"</a>. <i>Corriere del Veneto</i>. 21 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170526221128/http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2017/21-aprile-2017/zaia-referendum-22-ottobre-2401501213352.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+del+Veneto&rft.atitle=Zaia%3A+referendum+il+22+ottobre+-+Salvini%3A+%C2%ABDopo+30+anni+pi%C3%B9+libert%C3%A0%C2%BB&rft.date=2017-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F21-aprile-2017%2Fzaia-referendum-22-ottobre-2401501213352.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2010-12-13;212!vig=">"Decreto legislativo 13 dicembre 2010, n. 212, in materia di "Abrogazione di disposizioni legislative statali, a norma dell'articolo 14, comma 14-quater, della legge 28 novembre 2005, n. 246."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreto+legislativo+13+dicembre+2010%2C+n.+212%2C+in+materia+di+%22Abrogazione+di+disposizioni+legislative+statali%2C+a+norma+dell%27articolo+14%2C+comma+14-quater%2C+della+legge+28+novembre+2005%2C+n.+246.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.normattiva.it%2Furi-res%2FN2Ls%3Furn%3Anir%3Astato%3Adecreto.legislativo%3A2010-12-13%3B212%21vig%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessio_Antonini2011" class="citation news cs1">Alessio Antonini (8 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2011/8-febbraio-2011/abrogata-errore-governo-l-annessione-veneto-all-italia-181421237045.shtml">"Abrogata per errore dal governo l'annessione del Veneto all'Italia"</a>. <i>Corriere del Veneto</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009104242/http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2011/8-febbraio-2011/abrogata-errore-governo-l-annessione-veneto-all-italia-181421237045.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+del+Veneto&rft.atitle=Abrogata+per+errore+dal+governo+l%27annessione+del+Veneto+all%27Italia&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft.au=Alessio+Antonini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2011%2F8-febbraio-2011%2Fabrogata-errore-governo-l-annessione-veneto-all-italia-181421237045.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuigi_Bacialli2011" class="citation journal cs1">Luigi Bacialli (10 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1699802&codiciTestate=1">"Il Veneto da 72 ore non è in Italia"</a>. <i>Italia Oggi</i> (34): 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Italia+Oggi&rft.atitle=Il+Veneto+da+72+ore+non+%C3%A8+in+Italia&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=Luigi+Bacialli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaoggi.it%2Fgiornali%2Fdettaglio_giornali.asp%3Fpreview%3Dfalse%26accessMode%3DFA%26id%3D1699802%26codiciTestate%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarco_Bonet2016" class="citation news cs1">Marco Bonet (22 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/22-ottobre-2016/dai-venetisti-anni-20-all-assalto-campanile-ribellismo-mai-sopito-2401003066749.shtml">"Dai venetisti «anni '20» all'assalto del Campanile, ribellismo mai sopito"</a>. <i>Corriere del Veneto</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161024152709/http://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/veneto/notizie/politica/2016/22-ottobre-2016/dai-venetisti-anni-20-all-assalto-campanile-ribellismo-mai-sopito-2401003066749.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+del+Veneto&rft.atitle=Dai+venetisti+%C2%ABanni+%2720%C2%BB+all%27assalto+del+Campanile%2C+ribellismo+mai+sopito&rft.date=2016-10-22&rft.au=Marco+Bonet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fveneto%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F22-ottobre-2016%2Fdai-venetisti-anni-20-all-assalto-campanile-ribellismo-mai-sopito-2401003066749.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:regio.decreto:1866-11-04;3300">"REGIO DECRETO 4 novembre 1866, n. 3300"</a>.</cite><span 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Treviso: SIT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+di+Treviso&rft.place=Treviso&rft.edition=III&rft.pub=SIT&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Adriano+Augusto+Michieli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiero_Pasini2016" class="citation journal cs1">Piero Pasini, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025173810/http://www.cierrenet.it/edizioni/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=882&category_id=5&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=2&vmcchk=1&Itemid=2">"L'altro anniversario 1866-2016: Orgogli e pregiudizi venetisti e anti-italiani"</a>. <i>Venetica</i> (1). Cierre edizioni. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cierrenet.it/edizioni/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=882&category_id=5&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=2&vmcchk=1&Itemid=2">the original</a> on 2016-10-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Venetica&rft.atitle=L%27altro+anniversario+1866-2016%3A+Orgogli+e+pregiudizi+venetisti+e+anti-italiani&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cierrenet.it%2Fedizioni%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dshop.product_details%26flypage%3Dflypage.tpl%26product_id%3D882%26category_id%3D5%26option%3Dcom_virtuemart%26Itemid%3D2%26vmcchk%3D1%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMauro_Pitteri2011" class="citation book cs1">Mauro Pitteri, ed. (2011). <i>Diario veneto del Risorgimento: 1848-1866</i>. (introduzione di <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsborg" title="Paul Ginsborg">Paul Ginsborg</a>; prefazione di <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Bonanni" title="Raffaele Bonanni">Raffaele Bonanni</a>). CISL Veneto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diario+veneto+del+Risorgimento%3A+1848-1866&rft.pub=CISL+Veneto&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebastiano_Porcu2015" class="citation book cs1">Sebastiano Porcu (March 2015). "Il plebiscito del Veneto del 1866". <i>I Plebisciti nell'Italia del Risorgimento</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Il+plebiscito+del+Veneto+del+1866&rft.btitle=I+Plebisciti+nell%27Italia+del+Risorgimento&rft.date=2015-03&rft.au=Sebastiano+Porcu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaolo_Preto2000" class="citation book cs1">Paolo Preto (2000). <i>Il Veneto austriaco 1814-1866</i>. Fondazione Cassamarca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Veneto+austriaco+1814-1866&rft.pub=Fondazione+Cassamarca&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Paolo+Preto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Trabucco,_Romano" class="citation book cs1">Daniele Trabucco; <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Romano_(writer)" title="Sergio Romano (writer)">Sergio Romano</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JRlEW7jFOGsC&dq=annessione+veneto&pg=PT24"><i>L'Antirisorgimento e il passato che non c'è</i></a>. Milano: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-586-0166-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-586-0166-2"><bdi>978-88-586-0166-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Antirisorgimento+e+il+passato+che+non+c%27%C3%A8&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-88-586-0166-2&rft.au=Daniele+Trabucco&rft.au=Sergio+Romano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJRlEW7jFOGsC%26dq%3Dannessione%2Bveneto%26pg%3DPT24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Revel1890" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Genova_Giovanni_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel">di Revel, Genova Giovanni Thaon</a> (1890). <i>La cessione del Veneto. Ricordi di un commissario regio militare</i>. Milano: Dumolard. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56987382">56987382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+cessione+del+Veneto.+Ricordi+di+un+commissario+regio+militare&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Dumolard&rft.date=1890&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56987382&rft.aulast=di+Revel&rft.aufirst=Genova+Giovanni+Thaon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Revel2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Genova_Giovanni_Thaon_di_Revel" title="Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel">di Revel, Genova Giovanni Thaon</a> (2003). <i>Venezia 1866: dall'occupazione asburgica all'occupazione sabauda dei territori veneti. La cessione del Veneto</i>. Editoria Universitaria Venezia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venezia+1866%3A+dall%27occupazione+asburgica+all%27occupazione+sabauda+dei+territori+veneti.+La+cessione+del+Veneto&rft.pub=Editoria+Universitaria+Venezia&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=di+Revel&rft.aufirst=Genova+Giovanni+Thaon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Comitato" class="citation book cs1">Comitato regionale veneto per la storia del risorgimento italiano (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lultimadominazio00isti#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>L'ultima dominazione austriaca e la liberazione del veneto nel 1866. Memorie di Filippo Nani Mocenigo - Ugo Botti - Carlo Combi - Antonino Di Prampero - Manlio Torquato Dazzi e Giuseppe Solitro</i></a>. Chioggia: Stab. Tip. Giulio Vianelli italiano.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ultima+dominazione+austriaca+e+la+liberazione+del+veneto+nel+1866.+Memorie+di+Filippo+Nani+Mocenigo+-+Ugo+Botti+-+Carlo+Combi+-+Antonino+Di+Prampero+-+Manlio+Torquato+Dazzi+e+Giuseppe+Solitro.&rft.place=Chioggia&rft.pub=Stab.+Tip.+Giulio+Vianelli+italiano&rft.date=1916&rft.au=Comitato+regionale+veneto+per+la+storia+del+risorgimento+italiano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flultimadominazio00isti%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Memorie_re" class="citation book cs1">Anonimo (1882). <i>Memorie del re galantuomo</i>. Milano: Ferdinando Garbini.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorie+del+re+galantuomo&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Ferdinando+Garbini&rft.date=1882&rft.au=Anonimo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiscite_of_Veneto_of_1866&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://c2d.ch/referendum/IT/5bbbe26a92a21351232dd743">"Alliance with Italy (22 October 1866)"</a>. <i>C2D - Centre for Research on Direct Democracy</i>. Zentrum für Demokratie Aarau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C2D+-+Centre+for+Research+on+Direct+Democracy&rft.atitle=Alliance+with+Italy+%2822+October+1866%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fc2d.ch%2Freferendum%2FIT%2F5bbbe26a92a21351232dd743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlebiscite+of+Veneto+of+1866" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Provinces<br />and places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Belluno" title="Province of Belluno">Belluno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Padua" title="Province of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Rovigo" title="Province of Rovigo">Rovigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Treviso" title="Province of Treviso">Treviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Venice" title="Province of Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Verona" title="Province of Verona">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Vicenza" title="Province of Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Veneto" title="List of municipalities of Veneto">List of municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_region_of_Veneto,_Italy,_with_provinces-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg/200px-Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg/300px-Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg/400px-Map_of_region_of_Veneto%2C_Italy%2C_with_provinces-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3346" data-file-height="3385" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Adriatic Veneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Verona" title="March of Verona">March of Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" title="Stato da Màr">Stato da Màr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domini_di_Terraferma" title="Domini di Terraferma">Domini di Terraferma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogado" title="Dogado">Dogado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Doges_of_Venice" title="List of Doges of Venice">List of Doges of Venice</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_San_Marco" title="Republic of San Marco">Republic of San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Valpolicella" title="Vicariate of Valpolicella">Vicariate of Valpolicella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Veneto" title="Politics of Veneto">Politics and<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Veneto" title="Elections in Veneto">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Veneto" title="List of presidents of Veneto">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Veneto" title="Government of Veneto">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governments_of_Veneto" title="Governments of Veneto">Governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian nationalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.2em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Veneto" title="Category:Education in Veneto">Education</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Veneto" title="Category:Culture in Veneto">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Gothic_architecture" title="Venetian Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Veneto" title="Flag of Veneto">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_wine" title="Venetian wine">Wines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_literature" title="Venetian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecco" title="Prosecco">Prosecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_villas_of_the_Veneto" title="Palladian villas of the Veneto">Palladian villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Arena of Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Veneto" title="Category:Veneto">Categories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul 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