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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nomination process</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomination_process-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nomination process subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nomination_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Criteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exclusions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exclusions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Exclusions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exclusions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiple_property_submission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiple_property_submission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Multiple property submission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiple_property_submission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Properties_listed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properties_listed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Properties listed</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Properties_listed-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Properties listed subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Properties_listed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types_of_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Types of properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Property_owner_incentives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Property_owner_incentives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Property owner incentives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Property_owner_incentives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparisons_to_historic_registers_of_other_nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparisons_to_historic_registers_of_other_nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Comparisons to historic registers of other nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparisons_to_historic_registers_of_other_nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السجل الوطني للأماكن التاريخية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexistru_Nacional_de_Llugares_Hist%C3%B3ricos" title="Rexistru Nacional de Llugares Históricos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rexistru Nacional de Llugares Históricos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarixi_Yerl%C9%99rin_Milli_Reyestri_(AB%C5%9E)" title="Tarixi Yerlərin Milli Reyestri (ABŞ) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tarixi Yerlərin Milli Reyestri (ABŞ)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны рэестр гістарычных месцаў ЗША – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны рэестр гістарычных месцаў ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registre_Nacional_de_Llocs_Hist%C3%B2rics" title="Registre Nacional de Llocs Històrics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Registre Nacional de Llocs Històrics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="US National Register of Historic Places – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="US National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_Nacional_de_Lugares_Hist%C3%B3ricos" title="Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Leku_Historikoen_Erregistroa" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Leku Historikoen Erregistroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Leku Historikoen Erregistroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="ثبت ملی مکان‌های تاریخی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثبت ملی مکان‌های تاریخی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registre_national_des_lieux_historiques" title="Registre national des lieux historiques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Registre national des lieux historiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonaal_Register_fan_Histoaryske_Plakken" title="Nasjonaal Register fan Histoaryske Plakken – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonaal Register fan Histoaryske Plakken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81%EC%A7%80" title="미국 국립사적지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 국립사적지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86-%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="ԱՄՆ-ի պատմական վայրերի ազգային գրանցամատյան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ-ի պատմական վայրերի ազգային գրանցամատյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionala_registro_pri_historiala_loki" title="Nacionala registro pri historiala loki – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nacionala registro pri historiala loki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="המרשם הלאומי של מקומות היסטוריים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרשם הלאומי של מקומות היסטוריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81lais_v%C4%93sturisko_vietu_re%C4%A3istrs" title="Nacionālais vēsturisko vietu reģistrs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālais vēsturisko vietu reģistrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Tempat_Bersejarah_Kebangsaan" title="Daftar Tempat Bersejarah Kebangsaan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daftar Tempat Bersejarah Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E8%B2%A1" title="アメリカ合衆国国家歴史登録財 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国国家歴史登録財" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_Nacional_de_Lugares_Hist%C3%B3ricos" title="Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Национальный реестр исторических мест США – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный реестр исторических мест США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Register of Historic Places" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ทะเบียนสิ่งสำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์แห่งชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเบียนสิ่งสำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์แห่งชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiple_Property_Submission&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple Property Submission">Multiple Property Submission</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Federal list of historic sites in the US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. Register. For the Canadian online database, see <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Canadian Register of Historic Places">Canadian Register of Historic Places</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/National_Register_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="National Register (disambiguation)">National Register (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">National Register of Historic Places</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-bronze plaque reading "This Property Has Been Placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/220px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/330px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/440px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></a></span><br />An NRHP plaque</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1966<span class="noprint">; 58 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1966</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Main_Interior_Building" title="Main Interior Building">Main Interior Building</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Sherry A. Frear, Chief, National Register of Historic Places/National Historic Landmarks Program and Deputy Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/">nps.gov/nationalregister</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Register of Historic Places</b> (<b>NRHP</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States federal government</a>'s official <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings" title="United States National Register of Historic Places listings">list</a> of sites, buildings, structures, <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">districts</a>, and objects deemed worthy of <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">preservation</a> for their historical significance or "great artistic value". </p><p>The enactment of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> (NHPA) in 1966 established the National Register and the process for adding properties to it. Of the more than one and a half million properties on the National Register, 95,000 are listed individually. The remainder are <a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">contributing resources</a> within <a href="/wiki/Historic_district_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic district (United States)">historic districts</a>. </p><p>For most of its history, the National Register has been administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS), an agency within the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Its goals are to help property owners and interest groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Historic_Preservation" title="National Trust for Historic Preservation">National Trust for Historic Preservation</a>, and coordinate, identify and protect historic sites in the United States. While National Register listings are mostly symbolic, their recognition of significance provides some financial incentive to owners of listed properties. Protection of the property is not guaranteed. During the nomination process, the property is evaluated in terms of the four criteria for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. The application of those criteria has been the subject of criticism by academics of history and preservation, as well as the public and politicians. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register <a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">Historic District</a>, may qualify for <a href="/wiki/Tax_incentive" title="Tax incentive">tax incentives</a> derived from the total value of expenses incurred in preserving the property. </p><p>Properties can be nominated in a variety of forms, including individual properties, <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">historic districts</a> and multiple property submissions (MPS). The Register categorizes general listings into one of five types of properties: district, site, structure, building or object. </p><p><b>National Register Historic Districts</b> are defined geographical areas consisting of contributing and non-contributing properties. Some properties are added automatically to the National Register when they become administered by the National Park Service. These include <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a> (NHL), <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Sites</a> (NHS), <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historical Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">National Military Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Memorials_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Memorials of the United States">National Memorials</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/220px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/330px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg/440px-Slater_and_Wilkinson_Mills_-_exterior_%26_water_power_systems.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="2462" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slater_Mill_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Slater Mill Historic Site">Old Slater Mill</a>, a historic district in <a href="/wiki/Pawtucket,_Rhode_Island" title="Pawtucket, Rhode Island">Pawtucket, Rhode Island</a>, the first property listed in the National Register, on November 13, 1966<sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_B._Hartzog_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/George_B._Hartzog_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_B._Hartzog_Jr." title="George B. Hartzog Jr.">George B. Hartzog Jr.</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> from 1964 to 1972<sup id="cite_ref-directors_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directors-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cecil_D_Andrus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cecil_D_Andrus.png/220px-Cecil_D_Andrus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Cecil_D_Andrus.png 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">U.S. Secretary of the Interior</a> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Andrus" title="Cecil Andrus">Cecil Andrus</a>, who removed the National Register from the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 15, 1966, the Historic Preservation Act created the National Register of Historic Places and the corresponding <a href="/wiki/State_Historic_Preservation_Office" title="State Historic Preservation Office">State Historic Preservation Offices</a> (SHPO).<sup id="cite_ref-act_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Register initially consisted of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Landmarks">National Historic Landmarks</a> designated before the Register's creation, as well as any other historic sites in the National Park System.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approval of the act, which was amended in 1980 and 1992, represented the first time the United States had a broad-based historic preservation policy.<sup id="cite_ref-act_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1966 act required those agencies to work in conjunction with the SHPO and an independent <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States federal agencies">federal agency</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council on Historic Preservation</a> (ACHP), to confront adverse effects of federal activities on historic preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To administer the newly created National Register of Historic Places, the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior, with director <a href="/wiki/George_B._Hartzog_Jr." title="George B. Hartzog Jr.">George B. Hartzog Jr.</a>, established an administrative division named the Federal Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (OAHP).<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scarpino_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scarpino-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hartzog charged OAHP with creating the National Register program mandated by the 1966 law. Ernest Connally was the Office's first director. Within OAHP new divisions were created to deal with the National Register.<sup id="cite_ref-bearss_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bearss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division administered several existing programs, including the Historic Sites Survey and the <a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Buildings Survey">Historic American Buildings Survey</a>, as well as the new National Register and <a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first official <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a> was <a href="/wiki/William_J._Murtagh" title="William J. Murtagh">William J. Murtagh</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_historian" title="Architectural historian">architectural historian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Register's earliest years in the late 1960s and early 1970s, organization was lax and SHPOs were small, understaffed and underfunded.<sup id="cite_ref-scarpino_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scarpino-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, funds were still being supplied for the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a> to provide matching <a href="/wiki/Grants-in-aid" class="mw-redirect" title="Grants-in-aid">grants-in-aid</a> to listed property owners, first for <a href="/wiki/Historic_house_museum" title="Historic house museum">house museums</a> and institutional buildings, but later for commercial structures as well.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, the NPS history programs affiliated with both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Park">U.S. National Park</a> system and the National Register were categorized formally into two "Assistant Directorates". Established were the Assistant Directorate for Archeology and Historic Preservation and the Assistant Directorate for Park Historic Preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-bearss_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bearss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1978 until 1981, the main agency for the National Register was the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Conservation_and_Recreation_Service" title="Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service">Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service</a> (HCRS) of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hert_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1983, the two assistant directorates were merged to promote efficiency and recognize the interdependency of their programs. Jerry L. Rogers was selected to direct this newly merged associate directorate. He was described as a skilled administrator, who was sensitive to the need for the NPS to work with SHPOs, academia and local governments.<sup id="cite_ref-bearss_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bearss-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although not described in detail in the 1966 act, SHPOs eventually became integral to the process of listing properties on the National Register. The 1980 amendments of the 1966 law further defined the responsibilities of SHPOs concerning the National Register.<sup id="cite_ref-hert_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several 1992 amendments of the NHPA added a category to the National Register, known as Traditional Cultural Properties: those properties associated with Native American or Hawaiian groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Register of Historic Places has grown considerably from its legislative origins in 1966. In 1986, citizens and groups nominated 3,623 separate properties, sites and districts for inclusion on the National Register, a total of 75,000 separate properties.<sup id="cite_ref-hert_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the more than one and a half million properties on the National Register, 95,000 are listed individually. Others are listed as <a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">contributing members</a> within <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">historic districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-research_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-research-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomination_process">Nomination process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nomination process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States Government that special effort should be made to preserve the natural beauty of the countryside and public park and recreation lands, wildlife and waterfowl refuges, and historic sites.<sup id="cite_ref-DOT_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOT-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>(49 <a href="/wiki/U.S._Code" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Code">USC</a> 303)</cite></div></blockquote><p> Any individual can prepare a National Register nomination, although historians and <a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">historic preservation</a> consultants often are employed for this work. The nomination consists of a standard registration form (NPS 10-900) and contains basic information about a property's physical appearance and the type of significance embodied in the building, structure, object, site, or district.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/State_Historic_Preservation_Office" title="State Historic Preservation Office">State Historic Preservation Office</a> (SHPO) receives National Register nominations and provides feedback to the nominating individual or group. After preliminary review, the SHPO sends each nomination to the state's historic review commission, which then recommends whether the State Historic Preservation Officer should send the nomination to the <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the National Register</a>. For any non-Federally owned property, only the State Historic Preservation Officer may officially nominate a property for inclusion in the National Register. After the nomination is recommended for listing in the National Register by the SHPO, the nomination is sent to the National Park Service, which approves or denies the nomination. </p><p>If approved, the property is entered officially by the Keeper of the National Register into the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Property owners are notified of the nomination during the review by the SHPO and state's historic review commission. If an owner objects to a nomination of private property, or in the case of a historic district, a majority of owners, then the property cannot be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criteria">Criteria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criteria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_Hall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Crown_Hall_2.jpg/220px-Crown_Hall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Crown_Hall_2.jpg/330px-Crown_Hall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Crown_Hall_2.jpg/440px-Crown_Hall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2692" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/S._R._Crown_Hall" title="S. R. Crown Hall">S. R. Crown Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, listed under criteria B and C for its association with architect <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist</a> design</figcaption></figure> <p>For a property to be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, it must meet at least one of its four main criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Information about <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural styles</a>, association with various aspects of <a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">social history</a> and commerce and ownership are all integral parts of the nomination. Each nomination contains a narrative section that provides a detailed physical description of the property and justifies why it is significant historically with regard either to local, state, or national history. The four National Register of Historic Places criteria are the following: </p> <ul><li><b>Criterion A</b>, "Event", the property must make a contribution to the major pattern of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">American history</a>.</li> <li><b>Criterion B</b>, "Person", is associated with significant people of the American past.</li> <li><b>Criterion C</b>, "Design/Construction", concerns the distinctive characteristics of the building by its architecture and construction, including having great artistic value or being the work of a master.</li> <li><b>Criterion D</b>, "Information potential", is satisfied if the property has yielded or may be likely to yield information important to prehistory or history.<sup id="cite_ref-criteria_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criteria-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The criteria are applied differently for different types of properties; for instance, <a href="/wiki/Maritime_archaeology" title="Maritime archaeology">maritime</a> properties have application guidelines different from those of buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exclusions">Exclusions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exclusions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> names seven categories of properties that "are not usually considered for" and "ordinarily ... shall not be considered eligible for" the National Register: religious properties (e.g., churches); buildings that have been moved; birthplaces or graves of important persons; cemeteries; reconstructed properties; commemorative properties (e.g., statues); and "properties that have achieved significance within the last fifty years".<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">: 25 </span></sup> However, if they meet particular "Criteria Considerations" for their category in addition to the overall criteria, they are, in fact, eligible.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">: 25 </span></sup> Hence, despite the forbidding language, these kinds of places are not actually excluded as a rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprinkle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Register lists thousands of churches.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a misconception that there is a strict rule that a property must be at least 50 years old to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprinkle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In reality, there is no hard rule. John H. Sprinkle Jr., deputy director of the Federal Preservation Institute, stated:<sup id="cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprinkle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[T]his "rule" is only an exception to the criteria that shape listings within the National Register of Historic Places. Of the eight "exceptions" [or criteria considerations], Consideration G, for properties that have achieved significance within the past fifty years, is probably the best-known, yet also misunderstood preservation principle in America.</p></blockquote> <p>The National Register evaluation procedures do not use the term "exclusions". The stricter National Historic Landmarks Criteria, upon which the National Register criteria are based,<sup id="cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprinkle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do specify exclusions, along with corresponding "exceptions to the exclusions", which are supposed to apply more narrowly.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 52">: 52 </span></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Multiple_Property_Submission"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiple_property_submission">Multiple property submission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Multiple property submission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg/220px-Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg/330px-Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg/440px-Virginia_Tillery_Round_Barn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Round_barns_in_Illinois" title="Round barns in Illinois">Round barns in Illinois</a>, a multiple property submission to NRHP that includes 18 structures throughout <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>multiple property submission</b> (MPS) is a thematic group listing of the National Register of Historic Places that consists of related properties that share a common theme and can be submitted as a group. Multiple property submissions must satisfy certain basic criteria for the group of properties to be included in the National Register. </p><p>The process begins with the multiple property documentation form which acts as a cover document rather than the nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. The purpose of the documentation form is to establish the basis of eligibility for related properties. The information of the multiple property documentation form can be used to nominate and register related historic properties simultaneously, or to establish criteria for properties that may be nominated in the future. Thus, additions to an MPS can occur over time. </p><p>The nomination of individual properties in an MPS is accomplished in the same manner as other nominations. The name of the "thematic group" denotes the historical theme of the properties. It is considered the "multiple property listing". Once an individual property or a group of properties is nominated and listed in the National Register, the multiple property documentation form, combined with the individual National Register of Historic Places nomination forms, constitute a multiple property submission.<sup id="cite_ref-mps_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mps-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of MPS include the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Buildings_in_Lee_County,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Buildings in Lee County, Florida">Lee County Multiple Property Submission</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Warehouses_in_Omaha_Multiple_Properties_Submission" class="mw-redirect" title="Warehouses in Omaha Multiple Properties Submission">Warehouses in Omaha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_Markers_of_the_Original_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia">Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Carnegie_Libraries_Multiple_Property_Submission" title="Illinois Carnegie Libraries Multiple Property Submission">Illinois Carnegie Libraries</a>. Before the term "Multiple Property Submission" was introduced in 1984, such listings were known as "Thematic Resources", such as the <a href="/wiki/Operating_Passenger_Railroad_Stations_Thematic_Resource_(New_Jersey)" title="Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource (New Jersey)">Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource</a>, or "Multiple Resource Areas".<sup id="cite_ref-research_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-research-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties_listed">Properties listed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Properties listed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings" title="United States National Register of Historic Places listings">United States National Register of Historic Places listings</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/220px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/330px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/440px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></a><figcaption>A typical plaque found on properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG/220px-NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG/330px-NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG/440px-NRHP_Plaque_Montgomery_OH_USA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>An alternate series of plaques. Buildings on the National Register are also often listed in local historic societies.</figcaption></figure> <p>A listing on the National Register of Historic Places is governmental acknowledgment of a historic district, site, building, or property. However, the Register is mostly "an honorary status with some federal financial incentives".<sup id="cite_ref-nps4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Register of Historic Places automatically includes all <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Landmarks">National Historic Landmarks</a> as well as all historic areas administered by the National Park Service,<sup id="cite_ref-act_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Sites</a> (NHS), <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historical Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Military_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Park">National Military Parks</a>/Battlefields, <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Memorials_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Memorials of the United States">National Memorials</a> and some <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National Monuments</a>. </p><p>There are also 35 listed sites in the three island countries with a <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a> with the United States, as well as one site in Morocco, the <a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation in Tangier</a>. </p><p>Listing in the National Register does not restrict private property owners from the use of their property.<sup id="cite_ref-listing_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listing-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some states and municipalities, however, may have laws that become effective when a property is listed in the National Register. If federal money or a federal permitting process is involved, Section 106 of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act_of_1966" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Preservation Act of 1966">National Historic Preservation Act of 1966</a> is invoked. Section 106 requires the federal agency involved to assess the effect of its actions on historic resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Undertaking_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Undertaking-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statutorily, the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council on Historic Preservation</a> (ACHP) has the most significant role by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The section requires that the director of any federal agency with direct or indirect jurisdiction of a project that may affect a property listed or determined eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places must first report to the <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council</a>. The director of said agency is required to "take into account the effect of the undertaking" on the National Register property, as well as to afford the ACHP a reasonable opportunity to comment.<sup id="cite_ref-gray_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Section 106 does not mandate explicitly that any federal agency director accept the advice of the ACHP, their advice has a practical influence, especially given the statutory obligations of the NHPA that require federal agencies to "take into account the effect of the undertaking".<sup id="cite_ref-Undertaking_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Undertaking-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gray_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In cases where the ACHP determines federal action will have an "adverse effect" on historic properties, mitigation is sought. Typically, a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorandum of Agreement">Memorandum of Agreement</a> (MOA) is created by which the involved parties agree to a particular plan. Many states have laws similar to Section 106.<sup id="cite_ref-Undertaking_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Undertaking-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to conditions relating to a federally designated historic district, <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">municipal ordinances</a> governing local historic districts often restrict certain kinds of changes to properties. Thus, they may protect the property more than a National Register listing does.<sup id="cite_ref-nps_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Title_49_of_the_United_States_Code" title="Title 49 of the United States Code">Department of Transportation Act</a>, passed on October 15, 1966, the same day as the National Historic Preservation Act, included provisions that addressed historic preservation. The DOT Act is much more general than Section 106 NHPA in that it refers to properties other than those listed in the Register.<sup id="cite_ref-gray_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The more general language has allowed more properties and parklands to enjoy status as <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected areas</a> by this legislation, a policy developed early in its history. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> ruled in the 1971 case <i><a href="/wiki/Citizens_to_Preserve_Overton_Park_v._Volpe" title="Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe">Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe</a></i> that parklands could have the same protected status as "<a href="/wiki/Historic_site" title="Historic site">historic sites</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-gray_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mission_Church,_Pecos_National_Park,_Pecos,_New_Mexico_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pecos Pueblo in Pecos, New Mexico, one of a number of NRHP sites administered by the National Park Service"><img alt="Pecos Pueblo in Pecos, New Mexico, one of a number of NRHP sites administered by the National Park Service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg/120px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg/180px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg/240px-Mission_Church%2C_Pecos_National_Park%2C_Pecos%2C_New_Mexico_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos Pueblo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pecos,_New_Mexico" title="Pecos, New Mexico">Pecos, New Mexico</a>, one of a number of NRHP sites administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois, one of 44 U.S. state capitols listed on the NRHP"><img alt="The Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois, one of 44 U.S. state capitols listed on the NRHP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg/120px-Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg/180px-Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg/240px-Illinois_State_Capitol_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Capitol" title="Illinois State Capitol">Illinois State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>, one of 44 U.S. state capitols listed on the NRHP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="College Hill Historic District in Providence, Rhode Island, an example of a National Historic Landmark District"><img alt="College Hill Historic District in Providence, Rhode Island, an example of a National Historic Landmark District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg/120px-Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg/180px-Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg/240px-Fleur-de-lys_Studios_from_the_yard_of_the_First_Baptist_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5733" data-file-height="3822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/College_Hill_Historic_District_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="College Hill Historic District (Providence, Rhode Island)">College Hill Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, an example of a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic Landmark District</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building,_located_at_451_Seventh_Street,_S.W.,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert C. Weaver Federal Building in Washington, D.C., an example of a modern building listed on the NRHP"><img alt="Robert C. Weaver Federal Building in Washington, D.C., an example of a modern building listed on the NRHP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif/lossy-page1-120px-The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif/lossy-page1-180px-The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif/lossy-page1-240px-The_Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building%2C_located_at_451_Seventh_Street%2C_S.W.%2C_Washington%2C_D.C_LCCN2013634105.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Weaver_Federal_Building" title="Robert C. Weaver Federal Building">Robert C. Weaver Federal Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, an example of a modern building listed on the NRHP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense,_T%C3%A1nger,_Marruecos,_2015-12-11,_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="American Legation in Tangier, Morocco, the only site on the NRHP in a foreign nation other than the Compact of Free Association states"><img alt="American Legation in Tangier, Morocco, the only site on the NRHP in a foreign nation other than the Compact of Free Association states" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG/87px-Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG/131px-Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG/175px-Museo_del_Antiguo_Legado_Estadounidense%2C_T%C3%A1nger%2C_Marruecos%2C_2015-12-11%2C_DD_44-46_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5086" data-file-height="6966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, Morocco, the only site on the NRHP in a foreign nation other than the <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a> states</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walden_Pond,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, an example of a natural site listed on the NRHP"><img alt="Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, an example of a natural site listed on the NRHP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg/120px-Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg/180px-Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg/240px-Walden_Pond%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a> in <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord, Massachusetts</a>, an example of a natural site listed on the NRHP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OBX,Norfolk_332.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The USS Wisconsin (BB-64), docked in Norfolk, Virginia, one of a number of ships listed on the NRHP"><img alt="The USS Wisconsin (BB-64), docked in Norfolk, Virginia, one of a number of ships listed on the NRHP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG/120px-OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG/180px-OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG/240px-OBX%2CNorfolk_332.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/USS_Wisconsin_(BB-64)" title="USS Wisconsin (BB-64)">USS <i>Wisconsin</i> (BB-64)</a>, docked in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a>, one of a number of ships listed on the NRHP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nan_Madol_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nan Madol, the ruined ancient city of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia, named to the NRHP in 1974"><img alt="Nan Madol, the ruined ancient city of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia, named to the NRHP in 1974" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nan_Madol_2.jpg/120px-Nan_Madol_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nan_Madol_2.jpg/180px-Nan_Madol_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nan_Madol_2.jpg/240px-Nan_Madol_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nan_Madol" title="Nan Madol">Nan Madol</a>, the ruined ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Pohnpei" title="Pohnpei">Pohnpei</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a>, named to the NRHP in 1974</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louisiana Superdome, now Caesars Superdome, known for its timeless exterior design since first opening in 1975[23]"><img alt="Louisiana Superdome, now Caesars Superdome, known for its timeless exterior design since first opening in 1975[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/120px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/180px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/240px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Superdome" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana Superdome">Louisiana Superdome</a>, now Caesars Superdome, known for its timeless exterior design since first opening in 1975<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types_of_properties">Types of properties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Types of properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">National Register of Historic Places property types</a> and <a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic districts in the United States</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bidwell_Mansion,_May_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg/166px-Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg/249px-Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg/332px-Bidwell_Mansion%2C_May_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5856" data-file-height="3904" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cape_Creek_Bridge,_Oregon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg/168px-Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg/252px-Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg/336px-Cape_Creek_Bridge%2C_Oregon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5182" data-file-height="3404" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG/167px-Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG" decoding="async" width="167" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG/251px-Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG/334px-Pikes_Peak_from_Garden_of_the_Gods.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_(VA)_2013_(8759158238).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg/167px-George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg/251px-George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg/334px-George_Washington_Statue_-_Capitol_Hill_Richmond_%28VA%29_2013_%288759158238%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><b>Clockwise from top</b>: a <a href="/wiki/Bidwell_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidwell Mansion">building</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cape_Creek_Bridge" title="Cape Creek Bridge">structure</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Washington_Monument" title="Virginia Washington Monument">object</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">site</a> – all are examples of NRHP property types.</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg/220px-Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg/330px-Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg/440px-Enfield_Shaker_Cow_Barn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>A cow barn in <a href="/wiki/Enfield_Shaker_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfield Shaker Village">Enfield Shaker Village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Enfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Enfield, New Hampshire">Enfield, New Hampshire</a>, built 1854, listed with NRHP<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Listed properties are generally in one of five broad categories, although there are special considerations for other types of properties that in anyone, or into more specialized subcategories. The five general categories for National Register properties are: building, structure, site, district and object.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, historic districts consist of contributing and non-contributing properties. </p><p>Buildings, as defined by the National Register, are distinguished in the traditional sense. Examples include a house, barn, hotel, church, or similar construction. They are created primarily to shelter human activity. The term building, as in outbuilding, can be used to refer to historically and functionally related units, such as a courthouse and a jail or a barn and a house.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Structures differ from buildings in that they are functional constructions meant to be used for purposes other than sheltering human activity. Examples include an aircraft, a <a href="/wiki/Grain_elevator" title="Grain elevator">grain elevator</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebo</a> and a bridge. </p><p>Objects are usually artistic in nature, or small in scale compared to structures and buildings. Although objects may be movable, they are generally associated with a specific setting or environment. Examples of objects include monuments, sculptures and fountains. </p><p>Sites are the locations of significant events, which can be prehistoric or historic in nature and represent activities or buildings (standing, ruined, or vanished). When sites are listed, it is the locations themselves that are of historical interest. They possess cultural or archaeological value regardless of the value of any structures that currently exist at the locations. Examples of types of sites include <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">shipwrecks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battlefield" title="Battlefield">battlefields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campsite" title="Campsite">campsites</a>, natural features and <a href="/wiki/Rock_shelter" title="Rock shelter">rock shelters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic districts</a> possess a concentration, association, or continuity of the other four types of properties. Objects, structures, buildings and sites in a historic district are united historically or aesthetically, either by choice or by the nature of their development.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are several other different types of historic preservation associated with the properties of the National Register of Historic Places that cannot be classified as either simple buildings or historic districts. Through the National Park Service, the National Register of Historic Places publishes a series of bulletins designed to aid in evaluating and applying the criteria for evaluation of different types of properties.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the criteria are always the same, the manner they are applied may differ slightly, depending upon the type of property involved. The National Register bulletins describe the application of the criteria for aids to navigation, historic battlefields, archaeological sites, aviation properties, cemeteries and burial places, <a href="/wiki/Property_type_(National_Register_of_Historic_Places)#Cultural_landscapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Property type (National Register of Historic Places)">historic designed landscapes</a>, mining sites, post offices, properties associated with significant persons, properties achieving significance within the last fifty years, rural historic landscapes, <a href="/wiki/Property_type_(National_Register_of_Historic_Places)#Traditional_cultural_properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Property type (National Register of Historic Places)">traditional cultural properties</a> and vessels and shipwrecks.<sup id="cite_ref-bulletin15_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Property_owner_incentives">Property owner incentives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Property owner incentives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg/220px-Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg/330px-Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg/440px-Robert_E._Howard_Museum_Plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A National Register of Historic Places plaque at the <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard_Museum" title="Robert E. Howard Museum">Robert E. Howard Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cross_Plains,_Texas" title="Cross Plains, Texas">Cross Plains, Texas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Properties are not protected in any strict sense by the Federal listing. States and local zoning bodies may or may not choose to protect listed historic places. Indirect protection is possible, by state and local regulations on the development of National Register properties and by tax incentives. By contrast, the state of Colorado, for example, does not set any limits on owners of National Register properties.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 1976, federal <a href="/wiki/Tax_incentive" title="Tax incentive">tax incentives</a> were virtually non-existent for buildings on the National Register. Before 1976 the federal <a href="/wiki/Tax_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax code">tax code</a> favored new construction rather than the reuse of existing, sometimes historical, structures.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, the tax code was altered to provide tax incentives that promote the preservation of income-producing historic properties. The National Park Service was given the responsibility to ensure that only rehabilitations that preserved the historic character of a building would qualify for federal tax incentives. A qualifying rehabilitation is one that the NPS deems consistent with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Properties and sites listed in the Register, as well as those located in and contributing to the period of significance of National Register Historic Districts, became eligible for the federal tax benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-fisher_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owners of income-producing properties listed individually in the National Register of Historic Places or of properties that are contributing resources within a National Register Historic District may be eligible for a 20% investment tax credit for the rehabilitation of the historic structure. The rehabilitation may be of a commercial, industrial, or residential property, for rentals.<sup id="cite_ref-listing_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listing-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tax incentives program is operated by the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives program, which is managed jointly by the National Park Service, individual State Historic Preservation Offices and the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tps1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tps1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some property owners may also qualify for grants, like the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Save_America%27s_Treasures" title="Save America's Treasures">Save America's Treasures</a> grants, which apply specifically to properties entered in the Register with national significance or designated as <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grants1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grants1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NHPA did not distinguish between properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places and those designated as National Historic Landmarks concerning qualification for tax incentives or grants. This was deliberate, as the authors of the act had learned from experience that distinguishing between categories of significance for such incentives caused the lowest category to become expendable.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essentially, this made the Landmarks a kind of "honor roll" of the most significant properties of the National Register of Historic Places.<sup id="cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhlhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limitations">Limitations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Limitations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Warehouse_district_street_scene._Omaha_-_NARA_-_283718.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2349" /></a><figcaption>The demolition of the <a href="/wiki/Jobbers_Canyon_Historic_District" title="Jobbers Canyon Historic District">Jobbers Canyon Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Omaha" title="Downtown Omaha">Downtown Omaha</a>, the largest National Register historic district lost to date<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 1999,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> 982 properties have been removed from the Register, most often due to being destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the properties that were demolished or otherwise destroyed after their listing are the <a href="/wiki/Jobbers_Canyon_Historic_District" title="Jobbers Canyon Historic District">Jobbers Canyon Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a> (listed in 1979, demolished in 1989),<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Pacific_Auditorium" title="Pan-Pacific Auditorium">Pan-Pacific Auditorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> (listed in 1978, destroyed in a fire in 1989),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Palace_Amusements" title="Palace Amusements">Palace Amusements</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Asbury Park, New Jersey">Asbury Park, New Jersey</a> (listed in 2000, demolished in 2004),<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Balinese_Room" title="Balinese Room">Balinese Room</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston, Texas</a> (listed in 1997, destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ike" title="Hurricane Ike">Hurricane Ike</a> in 2008),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seven of the nine buildings included in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut_Historic_District" title="University of Connecticut Historic District">University of Connecticut Historic District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Storrs,_Connecticut" title="Storrs, Connecticut">Storrs, Connecticut</a> (listed in 1989, demolished in 2017),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Terrell_Jacobs_Circus_Winter_Quarters" title="Terrell Jacobs Circus Winter Quarters">Terrell Jacobs Circus Winter Quarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peru,_Indiana" title="Peru, Indiana">Peru, Indiana</a> (listed in 2012, demolished in 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparisons_to_historic_registers_of_other_nations">Comparisons to historic registers of other nations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Comparisons to historic registers of other nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, designation of <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a></i></span> is similar to NRHP listing. In the French program, however, permanent restrictions are imposed upon designated monuments, for example requiring advance approval for any renovation of a designated building. NRHP listing imposes no such restrictions, but rather is "primarily an honor",<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although tax subsidies may be available for renovations. France had about 43,600 monuments in 2015. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">Listed buildings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> may not be demolished, extended, or altered without special permission; the program covers about 374,000 listings in 2010, involving more than 500,000 buildings. </p><p>In 2022, the U.S. has about 94,000 NRHP-listed properties, including historic districts; the total number of buildings covered is much larger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Listed building</a>, the UK equivalent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Area" title="National Heritage Area">National Heritage Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Register_of_Culturally_Significant_Property" title="Register of Culturally Significant Property">Register of Culturally Significant Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings" title="United States National Register of Historic Places listings">United States National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Historic Landmarks by state">List of National Historic Landmarks by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_memorials_of_the_United_States" title="List of national memorials of the United States">List of national memorials of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_historic_places" title="List of African-American historic places">List of African-American historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">List of university and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_registers" title="List of heritage registers">List of heritage registers worldwide</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directors-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directors_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/484841">National Park Service Directors and Directorate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223070326/https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/484841">Archived</a> February 23, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials, <i>National Park Service Data Store (IRMA)</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-act_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncshpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/nhpaTitle54Dec2016.pdf">National Historic Preservation Act of 1966</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119171716/https://ncshpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/nhpaTitle54Dec2016.pdf">Archived</a> January 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Public Law 102–575, <i>National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlhistory-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhlhistory_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mackintosh, Barry. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/562986">The Historic Sites Survey and National Historic Landmarks Program: A History</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <i>National Park Service Data Store (IRMA)</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferguson, T. J. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2155818">Native Americans and the Practice of Archaeology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206140024/http://www.jstor.org/stable/2155818">Archived</a> February 6, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>), <i>Annual Review of Anthropology</i>, Vol. 25. (1996), pp. 63–79. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3378268">Planning for Preservation: A Look at the Federal-State Historic Preservation Program, 1966–1986 (in The Intergovernmental Politics of Preservation)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181111001516/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3378268">Archived</a> November 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>), <i>The Public Historian</i>, Vol. 14, No. 2. (Spring, 1992), pp. 49–66. Retrieved March 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bearss-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bearss_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bearss_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bearss_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bearss, Edwin C. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377327">The National Park Service and Its History Program: 1864–1986: An Overview (in The National Park Service and Historic Preservation)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203102324/http://www.jstor.org/stable/3377327">Archived</a> February 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>), <i>The Public Historian</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2, The National Park Service and Historic Preservation. (Spring, 1987), pp. 10–18. Retrieved March 22, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hert-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hert_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hert_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hert_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hertfelder, Eric. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377337">The National Park Service and Historic Preservation: Historic Preservation beyond Smokey the Bear (in Commentary: How Well Is the National Park Service Doing?)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181111001513/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3377337">Archived</a> November 11, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>), <i>The Public Historian</i>, Vol. 9, No. 2, The National Park Service and Historic Preservation. (Spring, 1987), pp. 135–142. Retrieved March 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-research-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-research_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-research_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/database-research.htm">National Register Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828223402/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/database-research.htm">Archived</a> August 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOT-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DOT_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/49/303">The Department of Transportation Act of 1966</a>, Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-criteria-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-criteria_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709133952/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB16A-Complete.pdf">National Register Bulletin 16: How to Complete the National Register Form, Chapter 8</a>", <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bulletin15-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bulletin15_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="bulletin15">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB-15_web508.pdf">National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation</a>", <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sprinkle-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sprinkle_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprinkle2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sprinkle, John H. Jr. (Spring 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129182952/https://anchoragehistoricpreservationplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Sprinkle-2007-Of-Exceptional-Importance-The-Origins-of-the-Fifty-Year-Rule-in-Historic-Preservation.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Of Exceptional Importance": The Origins of the "Fifty-Year Rule" in Historic Preservation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Public Historian</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 81–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Ftph.2007.29.2.81">10.1525/tph.2007.29.2.81</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/tph.2007.29.2.81">10.1525/tph.2007.29.2.81</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162250940">162250940</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anchoragehistoricpreservationplan.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Sprinkle-2007-Of-Exceptional-Importance-The-Origins-of-the-Fifty-Year-Rule-in-Historic-Preservation.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Historian&rft.atitle=%22Of+Exceptional+Importance%22%3A+The+Origins+of+the+%22Fifty-Year+Rule%22+in+Historic+Preservation&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=81-103&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162250940%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Ftph.2007.29.2.81%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Ftph.2007.29.2.81&rft.aulast=Sprinkle&rft.aufirst=John+H.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanchoragehistoricpreservationplan.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F09%2FSprinkle-2007-Of-Exceptional-Importance-The-Origins-of-the-Fifty-Year-Rule-in-Historic-Preservation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeGloahec2022" class="citation web cs1">LeGloahec, John (April 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2022/04/12/religious-buildings-churches-mosques-synagogues-in-the-records-of-the-national-register-of-historic-places/">"Religious Buildings (Churches, Mosques, Synagogues) in the Records of the National Register of Historic Places"</a>. <i>The Text Message</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>. <q>There are more than 30,000 references to 'church' in the NRHP records; close to 1000 entries for 'synagogue'; 106 entries for 'mosque'; along with entries for Friends Meetinghouses and Mormon Temples.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Text+Message&rft.atitle=Religious+Buildings+%28Churches%2C+Mosques%2C+Synagogues%29+in+the+Records+of+the+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=LeGloahec&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftext-message.blogs.archives.gov%2F2022%2F04%2F12%2Freligious-buildings-churches-mosques-synagogues-in-the-records-of-the-national-register-of-historic-places%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/national-register-listed-20220628.xlsx">"Spreadsheet of NRHP Listed properties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Excel spreadsheet)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. June 28, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214704/http://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/national-register-listed-20220628.xlsx">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spreadsheet+of+NRHP+Listed+properties&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fupload%2Fnational-register-listed-20220628.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span> Via <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/data-downloads.htm">Data Downloads</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214342/http://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/data-downloads.htm">Archived</a> August 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> page on the NRHP website. Of the 97,615 entries, 5,715 entries contain the word "church" in their name.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mps-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mps_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB16A-Complete.pdf">Bulletin 16 Part B: How to Complete the National Register Multiple Property Documentation Form</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709133952/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/NRB16A-Complete.pdf">Archived</a> July 9, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps4_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/tps/education/workingonthepast/strengths.htm">Working on the Past: In Local Historic Districts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122165416/https://www.nps.gov/tps/education/workingonthepast/strengths.htm">Archived</a> January 22, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Technical Preservation Services</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-listing-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-listing_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-listing_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm">Results of listing and Owner information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126105936/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-list-a-property.htm">Archived</a> January 26, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Undertaking-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Undertaking_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Undertaking_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Undertaking_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/history/tribes/Documents/106.pdf">National Historic Preservation Act, Section 106</a>", <i>Tribal Preservation Program</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gray-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gray_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, Oscar S. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1191055">The Response of Federal Legislation to Historic Preservation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222221252/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1191055">Archived</a> December 22, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (<a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>), <i>Law and Contemporary Problems</i>, Vol. 36, No. 3, Historic Preservation. (Summer, 1971), pp. 314–328. Retrieved March 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/tps/education/workingonthepast/toolbox1.htm">Federal, State and Local Historic Districts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120143859/http://www.nps.gov/tps/education/workingonthepast/toolbox1.htm">Archived</a> January 20, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Technical Preservation Services</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/business/superdome-listed-on-national-register-of-historic-places/article_155478ff-a360-5c60-8f32-cae86b675e0d.html">"Superdome listed on National Register of Historic Places"</a>. February 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418003457/https://www.nola.com/news/business/superdome-listed-on-national-register-of-historic-places/article_155478ff-a360-5c60-8f32-cae86b675e0d.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superdome+listed+on+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsuperdome-listed-on-national-register-of-historic-places%2Farticle_155478ff-a360-5c60-8f32-cae86b675e0d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shakermuseum.org/discover/village-walking-tour/cow-barn/">"Cow Barn"</a>. <i>Enfield Shaker Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314163154/https://shakermuseum.org/discover/village-walking-tour/cow-barn/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enfield+Shaker+Museum&rft.atitle=Cow+Barn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshakermuseum.org%2Fdiscover%2Fvillage-walking-tour%2Fcow-barn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historycolorado.org/national-state-registers">"National and state registers", at Colorado Office of Archeology & Historic Preservation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223092002/https://www.historycolorado.org/national-state-registers">Archived</a> February 23, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>History Colorado</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/tps/standards/rehabilitation.htm">"Rehabiliation Standards and Guidelines—Technical Preservation Services, National Park Service"</a>. <i>NPS.gov Homepage (U.S. National Park Service)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171218223249/https://www.nps.gov/tps/standards/rehabilitation.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPS.gov+Homepage+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=Rehabiliation+Standards+and+Guidelines%E2%80%94Technical+Preservation+Services%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Ftps%2Fstandards%2Frehabilitation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tps1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tps1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/tps/tax-incentives.htm">Historic Preservation Tax Incentives</a>", Technical Preservation Services, <i>National Park Service</i>. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grants1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grants1_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/historicpreservationfund/save-americas-treasures-grants.htm">Save America's Treasures Grants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223092001/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/historicpreservationfund/save-americas-treasures-grants.htm">Archived</a> February 23, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i>Historic Preservation Fund</i> National Park Service, Official Site. Retrieved February 23, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/save-americas-treasures/">"Save America's Treasures"</a>. <i>National Trust for Historic Preservation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130219051319/http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/save-americas-treasures/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust+for+Historic+Preservation&rft.atitle=Save+America%27s+Treasures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preservationnation.org%2Ftravel-and-sites%2Fsave-americas-treasures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFallows2019" class="citation web cs1">Fallows, James (June 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2019/06/mistake-omaha-made-danville-has-avoided/592027/">"Our Towns: How Danville Has Avoided Omaha's Mistake – The Atlantic"</a>. <i>www.theatlantic.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214049/https://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2019/06/mistake-omaha-made-danville-has-avoided/592027/">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theatlantic.com&rft.atitle=Our+Towns%3A+How+Danville+Has+Avoided+Omaha%27s+Mistake+%E2%80%93+The+Atlantic&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft.aulast=Fallows&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnotes%2F2019%2F06%2Fmistake-omaha-made-danville-has-avoided%2F592027%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaren_Burmeister1999" class="citation web cs1">Caren Burmeister (March 23, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120806132342/http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/032399/met_2a1AME_l.html">"Church sues over historic site"</a>. Jacksonville Times-Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/032399/met_2a1AME_l.html">the original</a> on August 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Church+sues+over+historic+site&rft.pub=Jacksonville+Times-Union&rft.date=1999-03-23&rft.au=Caren+Burmeister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjacksonville.com%2Ftu-online%2Fstories%2F032399%2Fmet_2a1AME_l.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gratz, R.B. (1996) <i>Living City: How America's Cities Are Being Revitalized by Thinking Small in a Big Way.</i> John Wiley and Sons. p. V.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Trust for Historic Preservation and Zagars, J. (1997) <i>Preservation Yellow Pages: The Complete Information Source for Homeowners, Communities, and Professionals.</i> John Wiley and Sons. p.80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-pan-pacific-architectural-icon-fire-retrospective-20190524-story.html">"The L.A. architecture landmark — abandoned, trashed and left to burn"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. May 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525030115/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-pan-pacific-architectural-icon-fire-retrospective-20190524-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+L.A.+architecture+landmark+%E2%80%94+abandoned%2C+trashed+and+left+to+burn&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-pan-pacific-architectural-icon-fire-retrospective-20190524-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMikle2014" class="citation web cs1">Mikle, Jean (August 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-leader.com/story/news/local/eatontown-asbury-park/asbury-park/2014/08/26/asbury-park-tillie-saved-now/14648357/">"Asbury Park's Tillie is still safe"</a>. <i>Springfield News-Leader</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200529053738/https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/local/eatontown-asbury-park/asbury-park/2014/08/26/asbury-park-tillie-saved-now/14648357/">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Springfield+News-Leader&rft.atitle=Asbury+Park%27s+Tillie+is+still+safe&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft.aulast=Mikle&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-leader.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Featontown-asbury-park%2Fasbury-park%2F2014%2F08%2F26%2Fasbury-park-tillie-saved-now%2F14648357%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc13.com/archive/6390185/">"Historic Galveston nightclub destroyed"</a>. <i>ABC13 Houston</i>. September 14, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729225006/https://abc13.com/archive/6390185/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC13+Houston&rft.atitle=Historic+Galveston+nightclub+destroyed&rft.date=2008-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc13.com%2Farchive%2F6390185%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2016" class="citation web cs1">Blair, Russell (December 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courant.com/education/hc-uconn-faculty-row-houses-20161214-story.html">"UConn to Demolish Seven of Nine 'Faculty Row' Houses"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002073001/http://www.courant.com/education/hc-uconn-faculty-row-houses-20161214-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=UConn+to+Demolish+Seven+of+Nine+%27Faculty+Row%27+Houses&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Feducation%2Fhc-uconn-faculty-row-houses-20161214-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/lion-king-circus-barns-indiana-set-for-demolition/417-ede661d3-9127-49ea-8b9d-9bb9103c35ad">"Circus barns on National Register of Historic Places to be demolish"</a>. <i>WHAS11</i>. Associated Press. March 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415012227/https://www.whas11.com/article/news/local/indiana/lion-king-circus-barns-indiana-set-for-demolition/417-ede661d3-9127-49ea-8b9d-9bb9103c35ad">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHAS11&rft.atitle=Circus+barns+on+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+to+be+demolish&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whas11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Findiana%2Flion-king-circus-barns-indiana-set-for-demolition%2F417-ede661d3-9127-49ea-8b9d-9bb9103c35ad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/state-historic-preservation-office/local-historic-preservation-commissions-and-clgs/about-local-historic-preservation-commissions/comparison-national-register-historic-places">"A comparison to the National Register of Historic Places"</a>. North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+comparison+to+the+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.pub=North+Carolina+Department+of+Natural+and+Cultural+Resources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdcr.gov%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fdivision-historical-resources%2Fstate-historic-preservation-office%2Flocal-historic-preservation-commissions-and-clgs%2Fabout-local-historic-preservation-commissions%2Fcomparison-national-register-historic-places&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302203928/http://www.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/cfrassemble.cgi?title=200636">"Title 36, U.S. Code of Federal Regulations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/cfrassemble.cgi?title=200636">the original</a> on March 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Title+36%2C+U.S.+Code+of+Federal+Regulations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.access.gpo.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcfrassemble.cgi%3Ftitle%3D200636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302203900/http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_06/36cfr60_06.html">"Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property; Chapter I--National Park Service, Department of the Interior; Part 60--National Register of Historic Places"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Administration</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_06/36cfr60_06.html">the original</a> on March 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.atitle=Title+36--Parks%2C+Forests%2C+and+Public+Property%3B+Chapter+I--National+Park+Service%2C+Department+of+the+Interior%3B+Part+60--National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.access.gpo.gov%2Fnara%2Fcfr%2Fwaisidx_06%2F36cfr60_06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrimpton1997" class="citation web cs1">Shrimpton, Rebecca H., ed. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407182200/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/">"How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation"</a>. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15">the original</a> on April 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2007</span>. <q>National Register Bulletin No. 15</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+Apply+the+National+Register+Criteria+for+Evaluation&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cr.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Fpublications%2Fbulletins%2Fnrb15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSprinkle2014" class="citation book cs1">Sprinkle, John H. Jr. (2014). <i>Crafting Preservation Criteria: The National Register of Historic Places and American Historic Preservation</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-16984-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-16984-7"><bdi>978-1-136-16984-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crafting+Preservation+Criteria%3A+The+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+and+American+Historic+Preservation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-136-16984-7&rft.aulast=Sprinkle&rft.aufirst=John+H.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiley1994" class="citation book cs1">Wiley, John (1994). <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. National Park Service. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-14403-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-14403-7"><bdi>0-471-14403-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-471-14403-7&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Register+of+Historic+Places" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Register_of_Historic_Places&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/48px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/64px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lyndon_B._Johnson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template talk:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lyndon_B._Johnson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">36th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1963–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">37th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> (1949–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">TX-10</a> (1937–1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_Continue" title="Let Us Continue">Let Us Continue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Model_Cities_Program" title="Model Cities Program">Model Cities Program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Barriers_Act_of_1968" title="Architectural Barriers Act of 1968">Architectural Barriers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Nutrition_Act" title="Child Nutrition Act">Child Nutrition Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Opportunity_Act_of_1964" title="Economic Opportunity Act of 1964">Economic Opportunity Act of 1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Head Start Program">Head Start Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Corps" title="Job Corps">Job Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Housing Act">Fair Housing Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1968" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Stamp_Act_of_1964" title="Food Stamp Act of 1964">Food Stamp Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Bound" title="Upward Bound">Upward Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIO_(program)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRIO (program)">TRIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_Corps" title="Teacher Corps">Teacher Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Act_of_1968" title="Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968">Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1965%E2%80%9366)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)">Dominican Republic occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)#History" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11246" title="Executive Order 11246">Executive Order 11246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11375" title="Executive Order 11375">Executive Order 11375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Older_Americans_Act" title="Older Americans Act">Older Americans Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_CHAOS" title="Operation CHAOS">Operation CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967" title="Public Broadcasting Act of 1967">Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#Lyndon_B._Johnson's_escalation,_1963–69" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Credibility_gap" title="Credibility gap">Credibility gap</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_poverty" title="War on poverty">War on poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House" title="Committee for the Preservation of the White House">White House preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1964 State of the Union Address">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1965 State of the Union Address">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1966 State of the Union Address">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1967 State of the Union Address">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1968 State of the Union Address">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1969 State of the Union Address">1969</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Administration_and_Cabinet" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination">Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_desk" title="Johnson desk">Johnson desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidential transition of Richard Nixon">Presidential transition of Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/100px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/150px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/200px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Early_years" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Early years and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Texas" title="Operation Texas">Operation Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">Texas Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Amendment" title="Johnson Amendment">Johnson Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_13_scandal" title="Box 13 scandal">Box 13 scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Ahmad_(camel_driver)" title="Bashir Ahmad (camel driver)">Bashir Ahmad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of memorials to Lyndon B. Johnson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Grassland" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland">Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Day" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Day">Lyndon Baines Johnson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Memorial Grove on the Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Electoral history of Lyndon B. Johnson">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">United States Senate special elections, 1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1948 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_1960_and_1961" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate elections, 1960 and 1961">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Personality_and_public_image" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_in_popular_culture" title="Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture">Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(advertisement)" title="Daisy (advertisement)"><i>Daisy</i> advertisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_cult" title="Johnson cult">Johnson cult</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Lyndon_Johnson" title="The Years of Lyndon Johnson">The Years of Lyndon Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(1991_film)" title="LBJ (1991 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (1991 television film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_to_War" title="Path to War"><i>Path to War</i> (2002 film)</a></li> <li><i>All the Way</i> (<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">play</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(2016_film)" title="All the Way (2016 film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(2016_film)" title="LBJ (2016 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (2017 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Family of Lyndon B. Johnson">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luci_Baines_Johnson" title="Luci Baines Johnson">Luci Baines Johnson</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson_Jr." title="Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Johnson" title="Sam Houston Johnson">Sam Houston Johnson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Baines" title="Joseph Wilson Baines">Joseph Wilson Baines</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Baines" title="George Washington Baines">George Washington Baines</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">← John F. Kennedy</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">← Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Category:Lyndon B. Johnson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3719#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121076950">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125458723">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/514239/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5255592-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50056823">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/385683">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8036737">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007590151705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500253387">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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