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<span>Lusitanians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lusitanians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_against_Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_against_Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>War against Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_against_Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Roman province</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Roman_province-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Roman province subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roman_province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Under_Augustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_Augustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Under Augustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_Augustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conventus_Iuridicus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventus_Iuridicus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span><i>Conventus Iuridicus</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventus_Iuridicus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_Diocletian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_Diocletian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Under Diocletian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_Diocletian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_diocese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_diocese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Roman diocese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_diocese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Known_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Known_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Known governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Known_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1st_century_BC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_century_BC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>1st century BC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_century_BC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>1st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>2nd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2nd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3rd_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3rd_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>3rd century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3rd_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>4th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coloniae_and_Municipia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coloniae_and_Municipia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span><i>Coloniae</i> and <i>Municipia</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coloniae_and_Municipia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Lusitanians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Lusitanians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable Lusitanians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Lusitanians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_of_the_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_of_the_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy of the name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_of_the_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lusitania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Lusitania (Romeinse provinsie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lusitania (Romeinse provinsie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لوسيتانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوسيتانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лузітанія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лузітанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Люзытанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люзытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лузитания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лузитания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusit%C3%A0nia" title="Lusitània – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lusitània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusit%C3%A1nie" title="Lusitánie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lusitánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania_(talaith)" title="Lusitania (talaith) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lusitania (talaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanien" title="Lusitanien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lusitanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania_(Provinz)" title="Lusitania (Provinz) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lusitania (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitaania" title="Lusitaania – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lusitaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λουζιτανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουζιτανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzitanio" title="Luzitanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luzitanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لوسیتانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوسیتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanie" title="Lusitanie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lusitanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루시타니아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루시타니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լուսիտանիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսիտանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzitanija" title="Luzitanija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luzitanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAsitan%C3%ADa" title="Lúsitanía – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lúsitanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרובינקיה לוסיטניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובינקיה לוסיטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ლუზიტანია (რომის პროვინცია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუზიტანია (რომის პროვინცია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лузитания – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лузитания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania_(provincia_Romana)" title="Lusitania (provincia Romana) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lusitania (provincia Romana)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzit%C4%81nija" title="Luzitānija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luzitānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania_(r%C3%B3mai_provincia)" title="Lusitania (római provincia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lusitania (római provincia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लुसिटानिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुसिटानिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Lusitania" title="Hispania Lusitania – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hispania Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="ルシタニア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルシタニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusit%C3%A0nia" title="Lusitània – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lusitània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzytania" title="Luzytania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luzytania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusit%C3%A2nia" title="Lusitânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lusitânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лузитания – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лузитания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzit%C3%A1nia" title="Luzitánia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luzitánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzitanija" title="Luzitanija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luzitanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лузитанија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лузитанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luzitanija" title="Luzitanija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luzitanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitanien" title="Lusitanien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lusitanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูซีตานิอา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูซีตานิอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lusitania" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38.7689_N_7.2181_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°46′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°13′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.7689°N 7.2181°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.7689; -7.2181</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman province in Hispania (27 BC – c. 410 AD)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Roman province. For the ship, see <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lusitania_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lusitania (disambiguation)">Lusitania (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Luzitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Luzitania">Luzitania</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Provincia Lusitana</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">27 BC–AD 409/410</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_(125_AD).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg/220px-Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg/330px-Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg/440px-Roman_Empire_-_Lusitania_%28125_AD%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Emerita Augusta</a> (Mérida)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">AD 409/410</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Kingdom of the Suebi</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Lusitania">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Lusitania">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Lusitania">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Lusitania">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Lusitania">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg/220px-Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg/330px-Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg/440px-Iberian_Peninsula_in_125-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The Iberian Peninsula in the time of <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> (ruled 117–138 AD) showing, in western <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial province">imperial province</a> of <i>Lusitania</i> (Portugal and Extremadura)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lusitania</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin language">Classical Latin</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="la-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[luːsiːˈtaːnia]</a></span>) was an ancient Iberian <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> encompassing most of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (south of the <a href="/wiki/Douro_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Douro River">Douro River</a>) and a large portion of western <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (the present <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Salamanca" title="Province of Salamanca">Province of Salamanca</a>). Romans named the region after the <a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Indo-European</a> tribe inhabiting the lands. </p><p>The capital <a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Emerita Augusta</a> was initially part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Ulterior" title="Hispania Ulterior">Hispania Ulterior</a> before becoming a province of its own during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hdp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Romans arrived in the territory during the 2nd century BC, a <a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_War" title="Lusitanian War">war with Lusitanian tribes</a> ensued between 155 and 139 BC, with the Roman province eventually established in 27 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern parlance, <i>Lusitania</i> is often synonymous with Portugal, despite the province's capital being located in modern <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida, Spain</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The etymology of the name of the <a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitani</a> (who gave the Roman province its name) remains unclear. Popular etymology connected the name to a supposed Roman demigod <a href="/wiki/Lusus" title="Lusus">Lusus</a>, whereas some early-modern scholars<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (January 2016)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> suggested that <i>Lus</i> was a form of the Celtic <a href="/wiki/Lugus" title="Lugus">Lugus</a> followed by another (unattested) root <i>*tan-</i>, supposed to mean "tribe",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others derived the name from <i>Lucis</i>, an ancient people mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Avienius" title="Avienius">Avienius' <i>Ora Maritima</i></a> (4th century AD) and from <i>tan</i> (<a href="/wiki/-stan" title="-stan">-stan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranian</a>), or from <i>tain</i>, meaning "a region" or implying "a country of waters", a root word that formerly meant a prince or sovereign governor of a region.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ancient Romans, such as <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pliny%27s_Natural_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliny's Natural History">Natural History</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plin.+Nat.+3.5">3.5</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a> (116 – 27 BC, cited by Pliny), speculated that the name <i>Lusitania</i> had Roman origins, as when Pliny says "<i>lusum enim Liberi Patris aut lyssam cum eo bacchantium nomen dedisse Lusitaniae et Pana praefectum eius universae</i>" [Lusitania takes its name from the <i><a href="/wiki/Lusus" title="Lusus">Lusus</a></i> associated with Bacchus and the <i><a href="/wiki/Lyssa" title="Lyssa">Lyssa</a></i> of his <a href="/wiki/Bacchantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchantes">Bacchantes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan (mythology)">Pan</a> is its governor]. </p><p><i>Lusus</i> is usually translated as "game" or "play", while <i>lyssa</i> is a borrowing from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> λυσσα, "frenzy" or "rage", and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Rage_(emotion)" title="Rage (emotion)">Rage</a> personified; for later poets, Lusus and Lyssa become flesh-and-blood companions (even children) of <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Bacchus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>' epic <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a></i> (1572), which portrays Lusus as the founder of Lusitania, extends these ideas, which have no connection with modern etymology. </p><p>In his work, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica"><i>Geography</i></a>, the classical geographer <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> (died ca. 24 AD) suggests a change had occurred in the use of the name "Lusitanian". He mentions a group who had once been called "Lusitanians" living north of the Douro river but were called in his day "Callacans".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lusitanians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberia_300BC-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/220px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/330px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Iberia_300BC-en.svg/440px-Iberia_300BC-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a></div> <p>The Lusitani established themselves in the region in the 6th century BC, but <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeologist">archeologists</a> are still undecided about their <a href="/wiki/Ethnogenesis" title="Ethnogenesis">ethnogenesis</a>. Some modern authors consider them to be an indigenous people who were Celticized culturally and possibly also through intermarriage.<sup id="cite_ref-hdp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archeologist Scarlat Lambrino defended the position that the Lusitanians were a tribal group of Celtic origin related to the <a href="/wiki/Lusones" title="Lusones">Lusones</a> (a tribe that inhabited the east of <a href="/wiki/Iberian_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian peninsula">Iberia</a>). Some have claimed that both tribes came from the Swiss mountains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Others argue that the evidence points to the Lusitanians being a native Iberian tribe, resulting from intermarriage between different local tribes. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The first area colonized by the Lusitani was probably the <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a> valley and the region of <a href="/wiki/Beira_Alta_Province" title="Beira Alta Province">Beira Alta</a> (present day Portugal); in <a href="/wiki/Beira,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Beira, Portugal">Beira</a>, they stayed until they defeated the <a href="/wiki/Celtici" title="Celtici">Celtici</a> and other tribes, then they expanded to cover a territory that reached <a href="/wiki/Estremadura_Province_(historical)" title="Estremadura Province (historical)">Estremadura</a> before the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Romans</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_against_Rome">War against Rome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: War against 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula"><span class="wrap">Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_Wars" title="Celtiberian Wars">Celtiberian Wars</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Celtiberian_War" title="First Celtiberian War">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Celtiberian_War" title="Second Celtiberian War">Second</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_War" title="Lusitanian War">Lusitanian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numantine_War" title="Numantine War">Numantine War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertorian_War" title="Sertorian War">Sertorian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Wars" title="Cantabrian Wars">Cantabrian Wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_War" title="Lusitanian War">Lusitanian War</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And yet the country north of the Tagus, Lusitania, is the greatest of the Iberian nations, and is the nation against which the Romans waged war for the longest times</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Strabo<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conquista_Hispania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/220px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/330px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Conquista_Hispania.svg/440px-Conquista_Hispania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Roman conquest of Hispania</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lusitani are mentioned for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> who describes them as fighting for the <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthaginians</a> in 218 BCE; they are reported as fighting against Rome in 194 BC, sometimes allied with <a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberian</a> tribes. </p><p>In 179 BC, the <i><a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetor</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Postumius_Albinus_(consul_173_BC)" title="Lucius Postumius Albinus (consul 173 BC)">Lucius Postumius Albinus</a> celebrated a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Triumph" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Triumph">triumph</a> over the Lusitani, but in 155 BC, on the command of <a href="/wiki/Punicus" title="Punicus">Punicus</a> (Πουνίκου, perhaps a Carthaginian) first and <a href="/wiki/Caesarus" title="Caesarus">Caesarus</a> (Καίσαρος) after, the Lusitani reached <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. Here they were defeated by the <i>praetor</i> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Mummius" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Mummius">Lucius Mummius</a>. </p><p>From 152 BC onwards, the Roman Republic had difficulties in recruiting soldiers for the wars in Hispania, deemed particularly brutal. In 150 BC, <a href="/wiki/Servius_Sulpicius_Galba_(consul_144_BC)" title="Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 144 BC)">Servius Sulpicius Galba</a> organised a false armistice. While the Lusitani celebrated this new alliance, he massacred them, selling the survivors as slaves; this caused a new rebellion led by <a href="/wiki/Viriathus" title="Viriathus">Viriathus</a>, who was after many attempts killed by traitors paid by the Romans in 139 BC, after having led a successful guerrilla campaign against Rome and their local allies. Two years after, in 137 BC <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Callaicus" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus">Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus</a> led a successful campaign against the Lusitani, reaching as far north as the <a href="/wiki/Minho_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Minho River">Minho river</a>. </p><p>Romans scored other victories with <i><a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">proconsul</a></i> Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus and <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a> (elected in 113 BC), but still the Lusitani resisted with a long guerilla war; they later joined <a href="/wiki/Sertorius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sertorius">Sertorius</a>' (a renegade Roman General) troops (around 80 BC) and <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> conducted a successful campaign against them in 61-60 BC,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but they were not finally defeated until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> (around 28–24 BC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roman_province">Roman province</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roman province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territory">Territory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Under_Augustus">Under Augustus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Under Augustus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With Lusitania (and <a href="/wiki/Asturia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturia">Asturia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a>), Rome had completed the conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, which was then divided by <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> (25–20 BC<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 16–13 BC<sup id="cite_ref-hdp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) into the eastern and northern <i><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a>,</i> the southwestern <i><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a></i> and the western <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_Lusitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia Lusitana (page does not exist)">Provincia Lusitana</a></i>. Originally, Lusitania included the territories of Asturia and Gallaecia, but these were later ceded to the jurisdiction of the new <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_Tarraconensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia Tarraconensis (page does not exist)">Provincia Tarraconensis</a></i> and the former remained as <i>Provincia Lusitania et <a href="/wiki/Vettones" title="Vettones">Vettones</a></i>. Its northern border was along the Douro River, while on its eastern side its border passed through <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmantica (page does not exist)">Salmantica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesarobriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesarobriga (page does not exist)">Caesarobriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>) to the <i><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a>) river. </p><p>Between 28 and 24 BC Augustus' military campaigns pacified all Hispania under Roman rule, with the foundation of Roman cities like <i><a href="/wiki/Asturica_Augusta" title="Asturica Augusta">Asturica Augusta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Astorga,_Spain" title="Astorga, Spain">Astorga</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Bracara_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracara Augusta">Bracara Augusta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>) to the north, and to the south <i><a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Emerita Augusta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>) (settled with the <a href="/wiki/Emeriti" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeriti">emeriti</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V Alaudae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X Gemina</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">legions</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conventus_Iuridicus"><i>Conventus Iuridicus</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conventus Iuridicus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between the time of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>, the province was divided into three <a href="/wiki/Conventus_iuridicus" title="Conventus iuridicus">conventus iuridicus</a>, territorial units presided by capital cities with a court of justice and joint Roman/indigenous people assemblies (conventus), that counseled the Governor: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conventus_Emeritensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conventus Emeritensis (page does not exist)">Conventus Emeritensis</a></i>, with capital in <i><a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Emerita Augusta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>, Spain)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conventus_Scalabitanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conventus Scalabitanus (page does not exist)">Conventus Scalabitanus</a></i>, with capital in <a href="/wiki/Scalabis" title="Scalabis"><i>Scalabis Iulia</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a>, Portugal)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conventus_Pacensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conventus Pacensis (page does not exist)">Conventus Pacensis</a></i>, with capital in <a href="/wiki/Pax_Julia" title="Pax Julia"><i>Pax Iulia</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Beja_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja (Portugal)">Beja</a>, Portugal)</li></ul> <p>The <i>conventus</i> ruled of a total of forty-six populis. Five were <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman)">Roman colonies</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Emerita Augusta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>, Spain), <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_Iulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pax Iulia">Pax Iulia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Beja_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja (Portugal)">Beja</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Scalabis" title="Scalabis">Scalabis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norba_Caesarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norba Caesarina (page does not exist)">Norba Caesarina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Metellinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Metellinum">Metellinum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn,_Spain" title="Medellín, Spain">Medellín</a>). <i><a href="/wiki/Felicitas_Iulia_Olisipo" class="mw-redirect" title="Felicitas Iulia Olisipo">Felicitas Iulia Olisipo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, which was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a> municipality) and three other towns had the old Latin status:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ebora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebora">Ebora</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Myrtilis_Iulia" title="Myrtilis Iulia">Myrtilis Iulia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rtola" title="Mértola">Mértola</a>) and <i>Salacia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1cer_do_Sal" title="Alcácer do Sal">Alcácer do Sal</a>). The other thirty-seven were of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stipendiarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stipendiarii (page does not exist)">stipendiarii</a></i> class, among which <i><a href="/wiki/Aeminium" title="Aeminium">Aeminium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>), <a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)"><i>Balsa</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>), or <a href="/wiki/Mir%C3%B3briga" title="Miróbriga"><i>Mirobriga</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Santiago_do_Cac%C3%A9m" title="Santiago do Cacém">Santiago do Cacém</a>). Other cities include <a href="/wiki/Ossonoba_(Roman_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossonoba (Roman city)"><i>Ossonoba</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Faro</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetobriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetobriga (page does not exist)">Cetobriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collippo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collippo (page does not exist)">Collippo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a>) or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabriga_(Roman_city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabriga (Roman city) (page does not exist)"><i>Arabriga</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Alenquer_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alenquer Municipality, Portugal">Alenquer</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Under_Diocletian">Under Diocletian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Under Diocletian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>, Lusitania kept its borders and was ruled by a <i><a href="/wiki/Praeses" title="Praeses">praeses</a></i>, later by a <i><a href="/wiki/Consularis" title="Consularis">consularis</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_diocese">Roman diocese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Roman diocese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finally, in 298 AD, Lusitania was united with the other provinces to form the <i><a href="/wiki/Diocesis_Hispaniarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesis Hispaniarum">Diocesis Hispaniarum</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Roman_diocese" title="Roman diocese">Diocese</a> of the Hispanias"). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Lusitania province territory</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Hispania under Augustus: Tarraconensis, Baetica and Lusitana"><img alt="Roman Hispania under Augustus: Tarraconensis, Baetica and Lusitana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg/235px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg/353px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg/470px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Hispania under <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Tarraconensis</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Baetica</a></i> and <i>Lusitana</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conventushispanus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Hispania after Claudius: Conventus juridici (Emeritensis, Scalabitanus and Pacensis)"><img alt="Roman Hispania after Claudius: Conventus juridici (Emeritensis, Scalabitanus and Pacensis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Conventushispanus.svg/227px-Conventushispanus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Conventushispanus.svg/340px-Conventushispanus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Conventushispanus.svg/454px-Conventushispanus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Hispania after <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>: <a href="/wiki/Conventus_iuridicus" title="Conventus iuridicus"><i>Conventus juridici</i></a> (<i>Emeritensis,</i> <i>Scalabitanus</i> and <i>Pacensis)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberia_293.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Hispania under Diocletian: Lusitania found in the west"><img alt="Roman Hispania under Diocletian: Lusitania found in the west" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Iberia_293.svg/218px-Iberia_293.svg.png" decoding="async" width="146" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Iberia_293.svg/328px-Iberia_293.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Iberia_293.svg/437px-Iberia_293.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Hispania under <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>: Lusitania found in the west</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Empire in 300 AD: Diocesis Hispaniarum in the west"><img alt="Roman Empire in 300 AD: Diocesis Hispaniarum in the west" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png/261px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png/392px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png/522px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_300_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Empire in 300 AD: <i><a href="/wiki/Diocesis_Hispaniarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesis Hispaniarum">Diocesis Hispaniarum</a></i> in the west</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Known_governors">Known governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Known governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1st_century_BC">1st century BC</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1st century BC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Quintus Acutius Faienanus, <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a>,</i> 19 – 1 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Quintus Articuleius Regulus, 2 BC – AD 14.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1st_century">1st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Ummidius_Durmius_Quadratus" title="Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus">Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus</a>, c. 37<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lucius Caecilius Rufus, early 1st century<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Calventius_Vetus_Carminius" title="Lucius Calventius Vetus Carminius">Lucius Calventius Vetus Carminius</a>, <i>legatus Augusti pro praetore,</i> 44 – 45<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>[Marcus?] [Porcius?] Cato, c. 46 <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oth001_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Oth001_cropped.jpg/220px-Oth001_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Oth001_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus</a>, governor of Lusitania between 58 and 68.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar Augustus</a>, 58 – 68<sup id="cite_ref-Suetonius_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suetonius-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Catellius_Celer" title="Gaius Catellius Celer">Gaius Catellius Celer</a>, 75/76 – 77/78<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Quintus Acutius Faienanus, 78 – 119<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2nd_century">2nd century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2nd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>? <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Calpurnius_Flaccus" title="Gaius Calpurnius Flaccus">Gaius Calpurnius Flaccus</a>, 119/120 – 120/121</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Oppius_Sabinus_Julius_Nepos_Manius_Vibius_Sollemnis_Severus" title="Gaius Oppius Sabinus Julius Nepos Manius Vibius Sollemnis Severus">Gaius Oppius Sabinus Julius Nepos Manius Vibius Sollemnis Severus</a>, 128 – 130<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lucius Roscius Maecius Celer Postumus Mamilianus Vergilius Staberianus, under Hadrian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Javolenus_Calvinus" title="Gaius Javolenus Calvinus">Gaius Javolenus Calvinus</a>, 138 – 140<sup id="cite_ref-Alföldy-256_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alföldy-256-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>[Aulus Avillius Urina]tius Quadratus, c.151 – c.154<sup id="cite_ref-Alföldy-256_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alföldy-256-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sextus Tigidius Perennis, before 185<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Repentinus" title="Cornelius Repentinus">Cornelius Repentinus</a>, c.185 – c.188<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-290_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-290-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta_(brother_of_Septimius_Severus)" title="Publius Septimius Geta (brother of Septimius Severus)">Publius Septimius Geta</a>, c.188 – c.191<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Caesonius_Macer_Rufinianus" title="Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus">Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus</a>, 193/194 – 197<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Junius_Faustinus_Postumianus" title="Gaius Junius Faustinus Postumianus">Gaius Junius Faustinus [Pl]a[cidus] Postumianus</a>, c.197 – c.200<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3rd_century">3rd century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 3rd century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Decimus Iun[ius? ...] Coelianus, c.201 – 209<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sextus Furnius Julianus, c.211<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-leunissen-289_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leunissen-289-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutilius_Pudens_Crispinus" title="Rutilius Pudens Crispinus">Rutilius Pudens Crispinus</a>, c.225 – c.227<sup id="cite_ref-Leunissen-290_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leunissen-290-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aemilius Aemilianus, late 3rd century<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Datianus, 286 – 293<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4th_century">4th century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 4th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Iulius Saturninus, c.337 – c. 340<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vettius_Agorius_Praetextatus" title="Vettius Agorius Praetextatus">Vettius Agorius Praetextatus</a>, 361– 362<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coloniae_and_Municipia"><i>Coloniae</i> and <i>Municipia</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Coloniae and Municipia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:482px"><div style="position:relative;width:480px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of 'Coloniae and Municipia"><img alt="Map of 'Coloniae and Municipia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg/480px-Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg/720px-Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg/960px-Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.526%;left:24.265%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Augusta Emerita"><img alt="Augusta Emerita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Augusta Emerita</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.051%;left:26.818%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Metellinum"><img alt="Metellinum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Metellinum</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.691%;left:24.034%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Norba Caesarina"><img alt="Norba Caesarina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Norba Caesarina</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.796%;left:13.841%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pax Julia"><img alt="Pax Julia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Pax Julia</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.259%;left:8.258%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Scalabis"><img alt="Scalabis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Scalabis</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.79%;left:34.471%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caesarobriga"><img alt="Caesarobriga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Caesarobriga</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.184%;left:10.006%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aeminium"><img alt="Aeminium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Aeminium</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.336%;left:9.588%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Conimbriga"><img alt="Conimbriga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Conimbriga</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.412%;left:28.815%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Salmantica"><img alt="Salmantica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Salmantica</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.547%;left:22.876%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caurium"><img alt="Caurium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Caurium</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.873%;left:27.354%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Turgalium"><img alt="Turgalium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Turgalium</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.643%;left:25.844%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Capara"><img alt="Capara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Capara</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.637%;left:5.211%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Olisipo"><img alt="Olisipo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Olisipo</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.392%;left:18.748%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Egitania"><img alt="Egitania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Egitania</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.895%;left:26.737%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Regina Turdulorum"><img alt="Regina Turdulorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Regina Turdulorum</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.229%;left:8.348%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lacobriga"><img alt="Lacobriga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lacobriga</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.371%;left:30.565%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Augustobriga"><img alt="Augustobriga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Augustobriga</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Iberian_Peninsula_location_map.svg" title="File:Iberian Peninsula location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Map of <i>Coloniae</i> and <i>Municipia</i></div></div></div> <ul><li><i>Colonia <a href="/wiki/Emerita_Augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerita Augusta">Augusta Emerita</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Merida_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merida (Spain)">Mérida</a>) - provincial capital, <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38_55_N_6_20_W_&title=Colonia+Augusta+Emerita"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°55′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°20′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.917°N 6.333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.917; -6.333</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Colonia Augusta Emerita</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Colonia <a href="/wiki/Metellinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Metellinum">Metellinum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn,_Spain" title="Medellín, Spain">Medellín</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38_57_47_N_5_57_28_W_&title=Colonia+Metellinum"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°57′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°57′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.96306°N 5.95778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.96306; -5.95778</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Colonia Metellinum</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Colonia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norba_Caesarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norba Caesarina (page does not exist)">Norba Caesarina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39_29_N_6_22_W_region:ES_type:city&title=Colonia+Norba+Caesarina"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°29′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°22′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.483°N 6.367°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.483; -6.367</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Colonia Norba Caesarina</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Colonia <a href="/wiki/Pax_Julia" title="Pax Julia">Civitas Pacensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Beja_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja (Portugal)">Beja</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38.0178_N_7.8653_W_source:wikidata&title=Colonia+Civitas+Pacensis"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°01′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°51′55″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.0178°N 7.8653°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.0178; -7.8653</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Colonia Civitas Pacensis</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Colonia <a href="/wiki/Scalabis" title="Scalabis">Scalabis Praesidium Iulium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39_14_02_N_08_41_10_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000&title=Colonia+Scalabis+Praesidium+Iulium"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°14′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">08°41′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.23389°N 8.68611°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.23389; -8.68611</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Colonia Scalabis Praesidium Iulium</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesarobriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesarobriga (page does not exist)">Caesarobriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39_57_30_N_4_49_58_W_region:ES&title=Municipium+Caesarobriga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°49′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.95833°N 4.83278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.95833; -4.83278</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Caesarobriga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talavera_la_Vieja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talavera la Vieja (page does not exist)">Augustobriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_submerged_places_in_Spain#Submerged_villages_and_municipalities" title="List of submerged places in Spain">Talavera la Vieja</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39_48_18_N_5_24_25_W_&title=Municipium+Augustobriga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°48′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°24′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.80500°N 5.40694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.80500; -5.40694</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Augustobriga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Aeminium" title="Aeminium">Aeminium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=40_12_40_N_8_25_45_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000&title=Municipium+Aeminium"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°12′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°25′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.21111°N 8.42917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.21111; -8.42917</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Aeminium</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Con%C3%ADmbriga" title="Conímbriga">Conímbriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Condeixa-a-Nova" title="Condeixa-a-Nova">Condeixa-a-Nova</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=40_5_58_N_8_29_26_W_&title=Municipium+Con%C3%ADmbriga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°5′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°29′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.09944°N 8.49056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.09944; -8.49056</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Conímbriga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmantica (page does not exist)">Salmantica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=40_57_54_N_05_39_51_W_region:ES&title=Municipium+Salmantica"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°57′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°39′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.96500°N 5.66417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.96500; -5.66417</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Salmantica</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caurium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caurium (page does not exist)">Caurium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Coria,_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Coria, Cáceres">Coria</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39.981944_N_6.537222_W_&title=Municipium+Caurium"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°58′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°32′14″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.981944°N 6.537222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.981944; -6.537222</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Caurium</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Turgalium" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgalium">Turgalium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Trujillo_(C%C3%A1ceres)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trujillo (Cáceres)">Trujillo</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39_27_55_N_5_52_44_W_type:city&title=Municipium+Turgalium"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°27′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°52′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.46528°N 5.87889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.46528; -5.87889</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Turgalium</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1parra" title="Cáparra">Capara</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1parra" title="Cáparra">Cáparra</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=40.1666_N_6.1010_W_source:wikidata&title=Municipium+Capara"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°10′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°06′04″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.1666°N 6.1010°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.1666; -6.1010</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Capara</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Olisipo" title="Olisipo">Olisipo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38.7122204_N_9.1339731_W_scale:5000&title=Municipium+Olisipo"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°42′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°08′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.7122204°N 9.1339731°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.7122204; -9.1339731</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Olisipo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Egitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Egitania">Egitandiorum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Idanha-a-Velha" title="Idanha-a-Velha">Idanha-a-Velha</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=39.997_N_7.144_W_source:ptwiki&title=Municipium+Egitandiorum"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°59′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°08′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.997°N 7.144°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.997; -7.144</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Egitandiorum</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Turdulorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Turdulorum (page does not exist)">Regina Turdulorum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Casas_de_Reina" title="Casas de Reina">Casas de Reina</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38_12_8_N_5_58_11_W_region:ES&title=Municipium+Regina+Turdulorum"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°12′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°58′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.20222°N 5.96972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.20222; -5.96972</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Regina Turdulorum</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><i>Municipium <a href="/wiki/Lacobriga" title="Lacobriga">Lacobriga</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lagos,_Portugal" title="Lagos, Portugal">Lagos, Portugal</a>), <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=37_6_10_N_8_40_22_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000&title=Municipium+Lacobriga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°6′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°40′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.10278°N 8.67278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.10278; -8.67278</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Municipium Lacobriga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Coloniae and Municipia image gallery</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Theatre of Augusta Emerita (Mérida)"><img alt="Roman Theatre of Augusta Emerita (Mérida)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg/233px-Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg/349px-Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg/465px-Merida_Roman_Theatre2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2158" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Theatre_(M%C3%A9rida)" title="Roman Theatre (Mérida)">Roman Theatre of <i>Augusta Emerita</i> (Mérida)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Theatre of Metellinum (Medellín)"><img alt="Roman Theatre of Metellinum (Medellín)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg/241px-Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg/361px-Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg/481px-Teatro_Romano_de_Medell%C3%ADn_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Theatre of <i><a href="/wiki/Metellinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Metellinum">Metellinum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn,_Spain" title="Medellín, Spain">Medellín</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_Romano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="]]Pax Iulia (Beja)"><img alt="]]Pax Iulia (Beja)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Arco_Romano.jpg/240px-Arco_Romano.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Arco_Romano.jpg/360px-Arco_Romano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Arco_Romano.jpg/480px-Arco_Romano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="1383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">]]<i><a href="/wiki/Pax_Julia" title="Pax Julia">Pax Iulia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Beja_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beja (Portugal)">Beja</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra,_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cryptoporticus of the ancient forum of Aeminium (Coimbra)"><img alt="Cryptoporticus of the ancient forum of Aeminium (Coimbra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg/270px-Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg/405px-Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg/540px-Cryptoporticus_of_Aeminium_-_Museu_Nacional_de_Machado_de_Castro_-_Coimbra%2C_Portugal_-_DSC09856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cryptoporticus" title="Cryptoporticus">Cryptoporticus</a> of the ancient forum of <i><a href="/wiki/Aeminium" title="Aeminium">Aeminium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conimbriga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of Conimbriga"><img alt="Ruins of Conimbriga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Conimbriga.jpg/263px-Conimbriga.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Conimbriga.jpg/395px-Conimbriga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Conimbriga.jpg/526px-Conimbriga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2905" data-file-height="1989" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of <a href="/wiki/Con%C3%ADmbriga" title="Conímbriga">Conimbriga</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_(1967-08-07).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman bridge of Salmantica (Salamanca)"><img alt="Roman bridge of Salmantica (Salamanca)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg/269px-Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg/404px-Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg/538px-Pont_romain_et_cath%C3%A9drales_vieille_et_nouvelle_de_Salamanque_%281967-08-07%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman bridge of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salmantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salmantica (page does not exist)">Salmantica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman walls of Caurium (Coria)"><img alt="Roman walls of Caurium (Coria)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg/240px-Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg/360px-Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg/480px-Coria_-_Murallas_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_defensive_walls" title="Ancient Roman defensive walls">Roman walls</a> of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caurium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caurium (page does not exist)">Caurium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Coria,_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Coria, Cáceres">Coria</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_(30618914251).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forum gate of Capara (Cáparra)"><img alt="Forum gate of Capara (Cáparra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg/271px-Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg/407px-Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg/542px-Ciudad_Romana_de_Caparra_-_011_%2830618914251%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">Forum</a> gate of <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1parra" title="Cáparra">Capara</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1parra" title="Cáparra">Cáparra</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman walls of Olisipo (Lisboa)"><img alt="Roman walls of Olisipo (Lisboa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG/240px-Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG/360px-Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG/480px-Cerca_Velha_-_Portas_do_Sol.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman walls of <i><a href="/wiki/Olisipo" title="Olisipo">Olisipo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_arch,_Egitania,_Idanha-a-Velha,_Lusitania,_Portugal_(13249368064).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman arch of Egitandiorum (Idanha-a-Velha)"><img alt="Roman arch of Egitandiorum (Idanha-a-Velha)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg/272px-Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg/408px-Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg/544px-Roman_arch%2C_Egitania%2C_Idanha-a-Velha%2C_Lusitania%2C_Portugal_%2813249368064%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4861" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman arch of <i><a href="/wiki/Egitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Egitania">Egitandiorum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Idanha-a-Velha" title="Idanha-a-Velha">Idanha-a-Velha</a>) </div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Lusitanians">Notable Lusitanians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable Lusitanians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viriathus" title="Viriathus">Viriathus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Appuleius_Diocles" title="Gaius Appuleius Diocles">Gaius Appuleius Diocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Pope Damasus I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_of_the_name">Legacy of the name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Legacy of the name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Lusitania" title="List of things named after Lusitania">List of things named after Lusitania</a></div> <p>As with the Roman names of many European countries, <i>Lusitania</i> was and is often used as an alternative name for Portugal, especially in formal or literary and poetic contexts. The 16th-century colony that would eventually become Brazil was initially founded as "<a href="/wiki/New_Lusitania" class="mw-redirect" title="New Lusitania">New Lusitania</a>". In common use are such terms as <a href="/wiki/Lusophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusophone">Lusophone</a>, meaning Portuguese-speaking, and <a href="/wiki/Lusitanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusitanic">Lusitanic</a>, referring to the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries" title="Community of Portuguese Language Countries">Community of Portuguese Language Countries</a>—once <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal's colonies</a> and presently independent countries still sharing some common heritage. Prior to his <a href="/wiki/French_invasion_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="French invasion of Portugal">invasion</a> in 1807, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> proposed the establishment of a French-backed puppet <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northern_Lusitania" title="Kingdom of Northern Lusitania">Kingdom of Northern Lusitania</a> as one of the successor states to Portugal under the assumption that such a campaign would result in an easy French victory. </p><p>The province was also the namesake of the North Atlantic Ocean liner <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a> infamous for being torpedoed by a German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boat</a> in 1915. The ship's owners, the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a>, commonly named their vessels after Roman provinces with the <i>Lusitania</i> so being called after the Roman Iberian province to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a> while her sister ship <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania" title="RMS Mauretania">RMS <i>Mauretania</i></a> was named after the Roman North African province on the south side of the strait. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/32px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/48px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/64px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Rome" title="Portal:Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Lusitanian_mythology" title="Lusitanian mythology">Lusitanian mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_language" title="Lusitanian language">Lusitanian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeology_Museum_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archaeology Museum (Portugal)">National Archaeology Museum (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiussa" title="Ophiussa">Ophiussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">History of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline of Portuguese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" title="Timeline of Spanish history">Timeline of Spanish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hispania" title="Romanization of Hispania">Romanization of Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa (Roman town)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hdp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hdp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarcia1989" class="citation book cs1">Garcia, José Manuel (1989). <i>História de Portugal: Uma Visão Global</i>. Lisboa: Editorial Presença. pp. 32, 33, 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9722309897" title="Special:BookSources/9722309897"><bdi>9722309897</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+de+Portugal%3A+Uma+Vis%C3%A3o+Global&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pages=32%2C+33%2C+38&rft.pub=Editorial+Presen%C3%A7a&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9722309897&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_W._Ertl2008" class="citation book cs1">Alan W. Ertl (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9PGRaZt-zcC"><i>Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration</i></a>. Universal-Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781599429830" title="Special:BookSources/9781599429830"><bdi>9781599429830</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+an+Understanding+of+Europe%3A+A+Political+Economic+Pr%C3%A9cis+of+Continental+Integration&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781599429830&rft.au=Alan+W.+Ertl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9PGRaZt-zcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoom2006" class="citation book cs1">Room, Adrian (2006). <i>Placenames of the World</i>. McFarland Inc. p. 228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786422487" title="Special:BookSources/9780786422487"><bdi>9780786422487</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Placenames+of+the+World&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=McFarland+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780786422487&rft.aulast=Room&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=boIBAAAAQAAJ&q=celtic+tan&pg=PA22">"Chapter XII, Section I: The History of the Celtes"</a>. <i>An Universal History from the Earliest Account of Time</i>. Vol. VI. London: T. Osborne, A. Millar, and J. Osborn. 1747. p. 22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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In Vallancey, Charles (ed.). <i>Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis</i>. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Dublin: Luke White. p. 279<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=No.+IV%3A+A+Dissertation+concerning+the+ancient+Irish+Laws%2C+%26c.%2C+Part+II&rft.btitle=Collectanea+de+Rebus+Hibernicis&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=279&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Luke+White&rft.date=1786&rft.aulast=Piers&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz3WsOrbjfh4C%26q%3Dceltic%2Btan%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien1768" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Brien_(bishop)" title="John O'Brien (bishop)">O'Brien, John</a> (1768). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C30CAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA2-PA464">"Ta'n & Tàin"</a>. <i>Focalóir gaoidhilge-sax-bhéarla, or An Irish-English dictionary</i>. Nicolas-Francis Valleyre. p. 464<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ta%27n+%26+T%C3%A0in&rft.btitle=Focal%C3%B3ir+gaoidhilge-sax-bh%C3%A9arla%2C+or+An+Irish-English+dictionary&rft.pages=464&rft.pub=Nicolas-Francis+Valleyre&rft.date=1768&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC30CAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/3D*.html">"Strabo, <i>Geography</i>, Book III, Chapter 4, paragraph 20"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103151037/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/3D%2A.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strabo%2C+Geography%2C+Book+III%2C+Chapter+4%2C+paragraph+20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FStrabo%2F3D%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226102727/http://www.arkeotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">"Ethnographic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 b"</a>. Arkeotavira.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arkeotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">the original</a> on 2011-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnographic+Map+of+Pre-Roman+Iberia+%28circa+200+b&rft.pub=Arkeotavira.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farkeotavira.com%2FMapas%2FIberia%2FPopuli.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/3C*.html">"Strabo.Geography"</a>. Penelope.uchicago.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912063057/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/3C*.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strabo.Geography&rft.pub=Penelope.uchicago.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FStrabo%2F3C%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suetonius, Cae, 18; Appian, BH, 102; Plut, Cae., 12; Dio, 37 & 52, 153-154, Valleius Patraculus, II, 52-5; Antonio Santosuosso, Storming the Heavans: Soldiers, Emperors, and Civilians in the Roman Empire (London: Pilmico/Random House, 2011), p. 57-58; Casey Simpson, "Caesar or Rex?" (Honors thesis, Ball State University, 2004); Stephen Dando-Collins, Legions of Rome (New York: Thomas Dunne/St. Martin's, 2010), pp. 28, 61-63; CAH, both editions</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708102459/https://theancientweb.com/explore/europe/portugal/">"The Ancient Lusitanian World"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theancientweb.com/explore/europe/portugal/">the original</a> on 8 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Lusitanian+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheancientweb.com%2Fexplore%2Feurope%2Fportugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_y_Bellido1958" class="citation book cs1">García y Bellido, Antonio (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/descargaPdf/las-colonias-romanas-de-la-provincia-lusitania-0"><i>Las colonias romanas de la provincia Lusitania</i></a>. Gabinete de Antigüedades de la Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601191931/https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/descargaPdf/las-colonias-romanas-de-la-provincia-lusitania-0">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+colonias+romanas+de+la+provincia+Lusitania&rft.pub=Gabinete+de+Antig%C3%BCedades+de+la+Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+y+Bellido&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2FdescargaPdf%2Flas-colonias-romanas-de-la-provincia-lusitania-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowmanChamplinLintott1996" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, Alan K; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (1996-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&q=lusitania+coloniae&pg=PA456"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521264303" title="Special:BookSources/9780521264303"><bdi>9780521264303</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996-02-08&rft.isbn=9780521264303&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Alan+K&rft.au=Champlin%2C+Edward&rft.au=Lintott%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJZLW4-wba7UC%26q%3Dlusitania%2Bcoloniae%26pg%3DPA456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Alf%C3%B6ldy" title="Géza Alföldy">Géza Alföldy</a>, <i>Fasti Hispanienses</i>, Steiner, Wiesbaden (1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Elliott2004" class="citation thesis cs1">Thomas Elliott (2004). <i>Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire</i> (PhD). University of North Carolina. pp. 63f.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Epigraphic+Evidence+for+Boundary+Disputes+in+the+Roman+Empire&rft.inst=University+of+North+Carolina&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Thomas+Elliott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+02%2C+00172&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">II, 172</a> = ILS 190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23208/lucius-caecilius-rufus">"Lucius Caecilius Rufus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406144132/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23208/lucius-caecilius-rufus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Lucius+Caecilius+Rufus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23208%2Flucius-caecilius-rufus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Der Neue Pauly</i>, Stuttgart 1999, T. 2, c. 951-992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23209/lucius-calventius-vetus-carminius">"Lucius Calventius Vetus Carminius"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405085126/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23209/lucius-calventius-vetus-carminius">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Lucius+Calventius+Vetus+Carminius&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23209%2Flucius-calventius-vetus-carminius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23218/marcus-porcius-cato">"[Marcus?] Porcius?] Cato"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405235405/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23218/marcus-porcius-cato">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=%5BMarcus%3F%5D+Porcius%3F%5D+Cato&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23218%2Fmarcus-porcius-cato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suetonius-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suetonius_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuetonius2007" class="citation book cs1">Suetonius (25 October 2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twelvecaesarspen00suet/page/255"><i>The Twelve Caesars</i></a></span>. Penguin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twelvecaesarspen00suet/page/255">255–262</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-045516-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-045516-8"><bdi>978-0-14-045516-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Twelve+Caesars&rft.pages=255-262&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft.isbn=978-0-14-045516-8&rft.au=Suetonius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwelvecaesarspen00suet%2Fpage%2F255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/17054/oton">"Otón"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608025712/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/17054/oton">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Ot%C3%B3n&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F17054%2Foton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise noted, the governors from 75 to the end of Hadrian's reign are taken from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", <i><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(journal)" title="Chiron (journal)">Chiron</a></i>, <b>12</b> (1982), pp. 281-362; <b>13</b> (1983), pp. 147-237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23203/quintus-acutius-faienanus">"Quintus Acutius Faienanus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405085130/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23203/quintus-acutius-faienanus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Quintus+Acutius+Faienanus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23203%2Fquintus-acutius-faienanus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23229/caius-oppius-sabinus">"Caius Oppius Sabinus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406121834/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23229/caius-oppius-sabinus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Caius+Oppius+Sabinus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23229%2Fcaius-oppius-sabinus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alföldy-256-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alföldy-256_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alföldy-256_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Géza Alföldy, <i>Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen</i> (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), p. 256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23207/quadratus">"Quadratus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405235404/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23207/quadratus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Quadratus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23207%2Fquadratus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23222/sextus-tigidius-perennis">"Sextus Tigidius Perennis"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327131250/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23222/sextus-tigidius-perennis">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Sextus+Tigidius+Perennis&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23222%2Fsextus-tigidius-perennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leunissen-290-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-290_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-290_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und Konsulare</i>, p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leunissen-289-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leunissen-289_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander</i> (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), p. 289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23215/decimus-iunius-coelianus">"Decimus Iunius Coelianus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603110056/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23215/decimus-iunius-coelianus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Decimus+Iunius+Coelianus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23215%2Fdecimus-iunius-coelianus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leunissen-289-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leunissen-289_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Leunissen, <i>Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander</i> (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23192/rutilus-pudens-crispinus">"Rutilus Pudens Crispinus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926125228/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23192/rutilus-pudens-crispinus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Rutilus+Pudens+Crispinus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23192%2Frutilus-pudens-crispinus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23204/aemilius-aemilianus">"Aemilius Aemilianus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406125131/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23204/aemilius-aemilianus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Aemilius+Aemilianus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23204%2Faemilius-aemilianus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23191/datianus">"Datianus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406061652/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23191/datianus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Datianus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23191%2Fdatianus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23214/iulius-saturninus">"Iulius Saturninus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406094136/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23214/iulius-saturninus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Iulius+Saturninus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23214%2Fiulius-saturninus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbascal" class="citation web cs1">Abascal, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23223/vettius-agorius-praetextatus">"Vettius Agorius Praetextatus"</a>. <i>Diccionario Biográfico electrónico</i>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601191411/https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/23223/vettius-agorius-praetextatus">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.atitle=Vettius+Agorius+Praetextatus&rft.aulast=Abascal&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F23223%2Fvettius-agorius-praetextatus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALusitania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225014243/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:id=lusitania-geo">Archived</a> 2021-02-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040611215344/http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708130808/https://www.southernstar.ie/News/Crewmans-strange-foreboding-of-disaster-24042015.htm">Southern Star Article: Crewman's strange foreboding of disaster</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_early_Roman_Empire_(117_AD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_provinces_AD_117" title="Template:Roman provinces AD 117"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_provinces_AD_117" title="Template talk:Roman provinces AD 117"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_provinces_AD_117" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman provinces AD 117"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_early_Roman_Empire_(117_AD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_province#The_Roman_provinces_in_117" title="Roman province">Provinces of the early Roman Empire <small>(117 AD)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaia_(Roman_province)" title="Achaia (Roman province)">Achaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Aegyptus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa proconsularis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Graiae_et_Poeninae" title="Alpes Graiae et Poeninae">Alpes Graiae et Poeninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia Petraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria_(Roman_province)" title="Assyria (Roman province)">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bithynia_and_Pontus" title="Bithynia and Pontus">Bithynia and Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(Roman_province)" title="Cappadocia (Roman province)">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(Roman_province)" title="Cilicia (Roman province)">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica_and_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica and Sardinia">Corsica and Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica" title="Crete and Cyrenaica">Crete and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia_(Roman_province)" title="Galatia (Roman province)">Galatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hispania Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italia</a></i> <sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)" title="Judaea (Roman province)">Iudaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycia_et_Pamphylia" title="Lycia et Pamphylia">Lycia et Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia" title="Moesia">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)" title="Sicilia (Roman province)">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Syria" title="Roman Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracia_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thracia (Roman province)">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RomanEmpire_117.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)"><img alt="The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, at the death of Trajan (117 AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/150px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/225px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/RomanEmpire_117.svg/300px-RomanEmpire_117.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>†</sup> Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>'s reforms.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Late_Roman_and_early_Byzantine_provinces_(4th–7th_centuries_AD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Late_Roman_and_Byzantine_provinces" title="Template:Late Roman and Byzantine provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Late_Roman_and_Byzantine_provinces" title="Template talk:Late Roman and Byzantine provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Late_Roman_and_Byzantine_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Late Roman and Byzantine provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Late_Roman_and_early_Byzantine_provinces_(4th–7th_centuries_AD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Late_Roman_provinces" title="List of Late Roman provinces">Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces</a> (4th–7th centuries AD)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">As found in the <i><a href="/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum" title="Notitia Dignitatum">Notitia Dignitatum</a></i>. Provincial administration reformed and <a href="/wiki/Roman_diocese" title="Roman diocese">dioceses</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 293. Permanent <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture" title="Praetorian prefecture">praetorian prefectures</a> established after the death of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a>. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">Ravenna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Africa" title="Exarchate of Africa">Africa</a> established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the <a href="/wiki/Theme_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme system">theme system</a> in c. 640–660, although in <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Asia Minor</a> and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Western_Roman_Empire_(395–476)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> (395–476)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Gaul" title="Praetorian prefecture of Gaul">Praetorian prefecture<br />of Gaul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Gaul" title="Diocese of Gaul">Diocese of Gaul</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Poeninae_et_Graiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpes Poeninae et Graiae">Alpes Poeninae et Graiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgica_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgica Prima">Belgica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgica_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgica Secunda">Belgica II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis I">Lugdunensis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis II">Lugdunensis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis III">Lugdunensis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis IV">Lugdunensis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxima_Sequanorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxima Sequanorum">Maxima Sequanorum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Septem_Provinciae" title="Septem Provinciae">Diocese of Vienne</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquitanica_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitanica I">Aquitanica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquitanica_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitanica II">Aquitanica II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narbonensis_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonensis I">Narbonensis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narbonensis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonensis II">Narbonensis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novempopulania" title="Novempopulania">Novempopulania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viennensis" title="Viennensis">Viennensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Spain">Diocese of Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Baetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Balearica" title="Hispania Balearica">Balearica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Carthaginensis" title="Hispania Carthaginensis">Carthaginensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Tarraconensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Britains" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of the Britains">Diocese of the Britains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Prima" title="Britannia Prima">Britannia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Secunda" title="Britannia Secunda">Britannia II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Caesariensis" title="Flavia Caesariensis">Flavia Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxima_Caesariensis" title="Maxima Caesariensis">Maxima Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentia_(Roman_Britain)" title="Valentia (Roman Britain)">Valentia (?)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Italy" title="Praetorian prefecture of Italy">Praetorian prefecture<br />of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Suburbicarian_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy">Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Apulia_and_Calabria" title="Province of Apulia and Calabria">Apulia et Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campania_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campania (Roman province)">Campania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucania_et_Bruttium" title="Lucania et Bruttium">Lucania et Bruttium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picenum" title="Picenum">Picenum Suburbicarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samnium" title="Samnium">Samnium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(Roman_province)" title="Sicilia (Roman province)">Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuscia_et_Umbria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuscia et Umbria (page does not exist)">Tuscia et Umbria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_Suburbicaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeria Suburbicaria (page does not exist)">Valeria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Annonarian_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Annonarian Italy">Diocese of Annonarian Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminia_et_Picenum_Annonarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium">Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liguria_(Roman_province)" title="Liguria (Roman province)">Liguria</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aemilia_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemilia (Roman province)">Aemilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia_Prima" title="Raetia Prima">Raetia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Raetia Secunda">Raetia II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetia_et_Histria" title="Venetia et Histria">Venetia et Histria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Africa" title="Diocese of Africa">Diocese of Africa</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province)" title="Africa (Roman province)">Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzacena" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Sitifensis" title="Mauretania Sitifensis">Mauretania Sitifensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numidia_(Roman_province)" title="Numidia (Roman province)">Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitania_(Roman_province)" title="Tripolitania (Roman province)">Tripolitania (Roman province)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Eastern_Roman_Empire_(395–c._640)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a> (395–c. 640)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Praetorian prefecture<br />of Illyricum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Diocese of Pannonia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum_mediterraneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Noricum mediterraneum">Noricum mediterraneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum_ripense" class="mw-redirect" title="Noricum ripense">Noricum ripense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Savia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_ripensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeria ripensis">Valeria ripensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Dacia" title="Diocese of Dacia">Diocese of Dacia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Mediterranea" title="Dacia Mediterranea">Dacia Mediterranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Ripensis" title="Dacia Ripensis">Dacia Ripensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia_Prima" title="Moesia Prima">Moesia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praevalitana" title="Praevalitana">Praevalitana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Macedonia" title="Diocese of Macedonia">Diocese of Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaea_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaea (Roman province)">Achaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Crete" title="Byzantine Crete">Creta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Epirus Nova">Epirus Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_Vetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Epirus Vetus">Epirus Vetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Prima">Macedonia Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia Secunda">Macedonia II Salutaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessalia">Thessalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_the_East" title="Praetorian prefecture of the East">Praetorian prefecture<br />of the East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Thrace" title="Diocese of Thrace">Diocese of Thrace</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(Roman_province)" title="Europa (Roman province)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haemimontus" title="Haemimontus">Haemimontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Secunda">Moesia II</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(province)" title="Rhodope (province)">Rhodope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythia_Minor" title="Scythia Minor">Scythia</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracia" title="Thracia">Thracia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Asia" title="Diocese of Asia">Diocese of Asia</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Roman_province)" title="Asia (Roman province)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellespontus_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellespontus (province)">Hellespontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_(Roman_province)" title="Islands (Roman province)">Islands</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycaonia" title="Lycaonia">Lycaonia (370)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphylia" title="Pamphylia">Pamphylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidia" title="Pisidia">Pisidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygia_Pacatiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrygia Pacatiana">Phrygia Pacatiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygia_Salutaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrygia Salutaris">Phrygia Salutaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pontus" title="Diocese of Pontus">Diocese of Pontus</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia Prima">Armenia I</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia Secunda">Armenia II</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_Maior" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia Maior">Armenia Maior</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Satrapies" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Satrapies">Armenian Satrapies</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia III">Armenia III (536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia IV">Armenia IV (536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappadocia Prima">Cappadocia I</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappadocia Secunda">Cappadocia II</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatia Prima">Galatia I</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatia Secunda">Galatia II Salutaris</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenopontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenopontus">Helenopontus</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorias" title="Honorias">Honorias</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia">Paphlagonia</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_Polemoniacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontus Polemoniacus">Pontus Polemoniacus</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_East" title="Diocese of the East">Diocese of the East</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilicia_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilicia Prima">Cilicia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilicia_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilicia Secunda">Cilicia II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphratensis" title="Euphratensis">Euphratensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isauria" title="Isauria">Isauria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Mesopotamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osroene_(Roman_province)" title="Osroene (Roman province)">Osroene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaestina_Prima" title="Palaestina Prima">Palaestina I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaestina_Secunda" title="Palaestina Secunda">Palaestina II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaestina_III_Salutaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaestina III Salutaris">Palaestina III Salutaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenice_Prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenice Prima">Phoenice I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenice_II_Libanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenice II Libanensis">Phoenice II Libanensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_Prima" title="Syria Prima">Syria I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_II_Salutaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria II Salutaris">Syria II Salutaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorias_(province)" title="Theodorias (province)">Theodorias (528)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Egypt" title="Diocese of Egypt">Diocese of Egypt</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegyptus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegyptus I">Aegyptus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegyptus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegyptus II">Aegyptus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Aegypti" title="Arcadia Aegypti">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustamnica_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustamnica I">Augustamnica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustamnica_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustamnica II">Augustamnica II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya Superior">Libya Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya Inferior">Libya Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebais_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Thebais Superior">Thebais Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebais_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Thebais Inferior">Thebais Inferior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taurica" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurica">Taurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaestura_exercitus" title="Quaestura exercitus">Quaestura exercitus (536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania (552)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Later the <a href="/wiki/Septem_Provinciae" title="Septem Provinciae">Septem Provinciae</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Re-established after <a href="/wiki/Vandalic_War" title="Vandalic War">reconquest</a> by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Africa" title="Praetorian prefecture of Africa">Prefecture of Africa</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Later the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Illyricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Illyricum">Diocese of Illyricum</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Placed under the <a href="/wiki/Quaestura_exercitus" title="Quaestura exercitus">Quaestura exercitus</a> in 536</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>'s administrative reorganization in 534–536</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_the_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empire_in_modern_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_history_by_territory" title="Template:Roman history by territory"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_history_by_territory" title="Template talk:Roman history by territory"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_history_by_territory" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman history by territory"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_the_Roman_and_Byzantine_Empire_in_modern_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> in modern territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Albania#Greeks_and_Romans" title="History of Albania">Albania (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albania_under_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Albania under the Byzantine Empire">Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra#Iberian_and_Roman_Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Armenia" title="Roman Armenia">Armenia (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Armenia" title="Byzantine Armenia">Late Antique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_influence_in_Caucasian_Albania" title="Roman influence in Caucasian Albania">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria#Roman_era" title="History of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Balkans#Roman_period" title="History of the Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Roman_period" title="Early history of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Bulgaria">Bulgaria (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_(theme)" title="Bulgaria (theme)">High Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Britain (England)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Crimea">Crimea (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cherson_(theme)" title="Cherson (theme)">Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia#Roman_provinces_of_Pannonia_and_Dalmatia" title="History of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Cyprus (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Middle_Ages#Byzantine_period" title="Cyprus in the Middle Ages">Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt (Roman province)">Egypt (Classical ~ Late Antique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsica_and_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica and Sardinia">Corsica (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Corsica#Eastern_Imperial_suzerainty" title="Medieval Corsica">Early Medieval)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">Greece (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Medieval)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica" title="Crete and Cyrenaica">Crete (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Crete" title="Byzantine Crete">Medieval)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Guernsey#Prehistory" title="History of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary_before_the_Hungarian_Conquest#Roman_era" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hungary before the Hungarian Conquest">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq#History" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">(Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(theme)" title="Mesopotamia (theme)">Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iudaea_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudaea Province">Israel (Classical ~ Late Antique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italy (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" title="Byzantine Italy">Medieval)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Sicily">Sicily (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sicily_(theme)" title="Sicily (theme)">Medieval)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsica_and_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica and Sardinia">Sardinia (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Sardinia" title="Byzantine Sardinia">Early Medieval)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jersey#Early_history" title="History of Jersey">Jersey</a> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">(Classical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan#Classical_period" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" title="Arabia Petraea">(Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ghassanids" title="Ghassanids">Late Antique/Medieval)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo#Roman_period" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_heritage_in_Kosovo" title="Roman heritage in Kosovo">(Classical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)" title="Mesopotamia (Roman province)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_under_Roman_rule" title="Phoenicia under Roman rule">Lebanon (Classical ~ Late Antique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Libya" title="Roman Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein#Antiquity" title="History of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Luxembourg#Early_history" title="History of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta#Roman_rule" title="History of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesian_Limes#Expansion_beyond" title="Moesian Limes">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco#Roman_rule" title="History of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praevalitana" title="Praevalitana">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco#Roman,_and_sub-Roman_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romans_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Romans in the Netherlands">The Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Africa_during_classical_antiquity#Roman_era" title="North Africa during classical antiquity">North Africa</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" title="Byzantine Anatolia">Medieval)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Thrace">Thrace (Classical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Thrace">Medieval)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188650#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/981145858162023022505">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1084612747">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/981529">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lusitania&params=38.7689_N_7.2181_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°46′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°13′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.7689°N 7.2181°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.7689; -7.2181</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&oldid=1249850781">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lusitania&oldid=1249850781</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="Category:States and territories established in the 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