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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A+%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මූලාශ්‍ර"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>මූලාශ්‍ර</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-භාහිර_සබැඳි" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#භාහිර_සබැඳි"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>භාහිර සබැඳි</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-භාහිර_සබැඳි-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurgeskiedenis" title="Natuurgeskiedenis – අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natuurgeskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="تاريخ طبيعي – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ طبيعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%89" title="تاريخ طبيعى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاريخ طبيعى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natural" title="Historia natural – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia natural" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99t%C5%9F%C3%BCnasl%C4%B1q" title="Təbiətşünaslıq – අසර්බයිජාන්" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbiətşünaslıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="අසර්බයිජාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Естествознание – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естествознание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রাকৃতিক ইতিহাস – බෙංගාලි" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃতিক ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="බෙංගාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_natural" title="Història natural – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història natural" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مێژووی سروشتی – සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی سروشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodopis" title="Přírodopis – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodopis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Çутçанталăк пĕлĕвĕ – චවේෂ්" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк пĕлĕвĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="චවේෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturhistorie" title="Naturhistorie – ඩැනිශ්" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ඩැනිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturgeschichte" title="Naturgeschichte – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Naturgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φυσική ιστορία – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσική ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Natural history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura_historio" title="Natura historio – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natura historio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natural" title="Historia natural – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia natural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natural" title="Historia natural – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Historia natural" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="تاریخ طبیعی – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ طبیعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luonnonhistoria" title="Luonnonhistoria – ෆින්ලන්ත" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luonnonhistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ෆින්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_naturelle" title="Histoire naturelle – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire naturelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natural" title="Historia natural – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia natural" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="ידיעת הטבע – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ידיעת הטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्राकृतिक इतिहास – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राकृतिक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szetrajz" title="Természetrajz – හන්ගේරියානු" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természetrajz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="හන්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնագիտություն – ආර්මේනියානු" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ආර්මේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natural" title="Historia natural – ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Historia natural" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_alam" title="Sejarah alam – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_naturale" title="Storia naturale – ඉතාලි" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia naturale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ඉතාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="博物学 – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="博物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1biyattan%C4%B1w" title="Tábiyattanıw – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tábiyattanıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಇತಿಹಾಸ – කණ්ණඩ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಇತಿಹಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="කණ්ණඩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="박물학 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="박물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_naturalis_(scientia)" title="Historia naturalis (scientia) – ලතින්" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia naturalis (scientia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ලතින්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturl%C3%A9ier" title="Naturléier – ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Naturléier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Природонаука – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Природонаука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_semula_jadi" title="Sejarah semula jadi – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah semula jadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurlijke_historie" title="Natuurlijke historie – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurlijke historie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturhistorie" title="Naturhistorie – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturhistorie" title="Naturhistorie – නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_naturalna" title="Historia naturalna – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia naturalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_natural" title="História natural – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História natural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorie_natural%C4%83" title="Istorie naturală – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istorie naturală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Естествознание – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Естествознание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Natural history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodopis" title="Prirodopis – ස්ලෝවේනියානු" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prirodopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_natyrore" title="Historia natyrore – ඇල්බේනියානු" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia natyrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ඇල්බේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Природна историја – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природна историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturhistoria" title="Naturhistoria – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naturhistoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="இயற்கை வரலாறு – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8A%D3%A3" title="Таърихи табиъӣ – ටජික්" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таърихи табиъӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ටජික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธรรมชาติวิทยา – තායි" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรมชาติวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="තායි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likas_na_kasaysayan" title="Likas na kasaysayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likas na kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa_tarihi" title="Doğa tarihi – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğa tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Природнича історія – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природнича історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="فطری تاریخ – උර්දු" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فطری تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="උර්දු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiatshunoslik" title="Tabiatshunoslik – උස්බෙක්" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiatshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="උස්බෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Lịch sử tự nhiên – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="自然历史 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phok-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Phok-bu̍t-ha̍k – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phok-bu̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="自然歷史 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r582804">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Naturalist" මෙතැනට යළියොමුවෙයි. වෙනත් භාවිතා සඳහා, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalist_(%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalist (බහුරුත්හරණය) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Naturalist (බහුරුත්හරණය)</a> බලන්න.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Table_of_Natural_History,_Cyclopaedia,_Volume_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg/300px-Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="483" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg/450px-Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg/600px-Table_of_Natural_History%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_Volume_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2580" /></a><figcaption>Black and white illustrations and tables of natural history, from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraim_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraim Chambers (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ephraim Chambers</a>'s 1728 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclopaedia,_or_an_Universal_Dictionary_of_Arts_and_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclopaedia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cyclopaedia</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය</b> (<b>ඉංග්‍රීසි:</b>  Natural history), යනු <a href="/w/index.php?title=Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experiment (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">පර්යේෂණාත්මක</a> අධ්‍යයන ක්‍රමවලට වඩා <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නිරීක්ෂණ</a> වෙත නැඹුරු වන <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">සතුන්</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungus">දිලීර</a> සහ <a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">ශාක</a> ඇතුළු <a href="/wiki/Organism" class="mw-redirect" title="Organism">ජීවීන්</a> ඔවුන්ගේ ස්වභාවික පරිසරය තුළ සම්බන්ධ වන විමර්ශන වසමකි. ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය හදාරන පුද්ගලයෙකු <b>ස්වභාවවාදියෙකු</b> (<b>ඉංග්‍රීසි:</b>  naturalist) හෝ <b>ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසඥයෙකු</b> (<b>ඉංග්‍රීසි:</b>  natural historian) ලෙස හැඳින්වේ. </p><p>ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය [[Scientific method|විද්‍යාත්මක පර්යේෂණ] ඇතුළත් නමුත් එයට සීමා නොවේ.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> එයට <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ස්වභාවික</a> වස්තූන් හෝ ජීවීන්ගේ ඕනෑම කාණ්ඩයක් ක්‍රමානුකූලව අධ්‍යයනය කිරීම ඇතුළත් වේ.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-861271-0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-861271-0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ආශ්‍රිත_ලිපි"><span id=".E0.B6.86.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AD_.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.92"></span>ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ආශ්‍රිත ලිපි"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r510298">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/History_of_evolutionary_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="History of evolutionary thought">History of evolutionary thought</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalism_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalism (philosophy) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Naturalism (philosophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_documentary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature documentary (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nature documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_study&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature study (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nature study</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature writing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nature writing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_naturalists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian naturalists (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Russian naturalists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_natural_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of natural history (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Timeline of natural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural science">ස්වභාවිකවේද</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="මූලාශ්‍ර"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.96.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB"></span>මූලාශ්‍ර</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මූලාශ්‍ර"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r688372">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With "natural history" articles more often published today in <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_science_magazines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of science magazines (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">science magazines</a> than in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific journal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">academic journals</a>.(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=natural+history">Natural History WordNet Search, princeton.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303173506/http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=natural+history">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2012-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-19-861271-0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-861271-0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrown,_Lesley1993">Brown, Lesley (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newshorteroxford00lesl"><i>The New shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles</i></a>, Oxford [Eng.]: Clarendon, <div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-19-861271-0" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-19-861271-0">0-19-861271-0</a></div><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/newshorteroxford00lesl">https://archive.org/details/newshorteroxford00lesl</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+shorter+Oxford+English+dictionary+on+historical+principles&rft.aulast=Brown%2C+Lesley&rft.au=Brown%2C+Lesley&rft.date=1993&rft.place=Oxford+%5BEng.%5D&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.isbn=0-19-861271-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewshorteroxford00lesl&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="භාහිර_සබැඳි"><span id=".E0.B6.B7.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B6.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.B3.E0.B7.92"></span>භාහිර සබැඳි</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: භාහිර සබැඳි"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573305">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_history" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Natural history">ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය</a></span> හා සබැඳි මාධ්‍ය විකිමාධ්‍ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573305"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573301"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has original works on the topic: <i><b><a href="https://si.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Natural_History_and_Biology" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Natural History and Biology">Natural History and Biology</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esapubs.org/bulletin/current/history_links_list.htm">A History of the Ecological Sciences by Frank N. 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href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ස්වභාවික_ඉතිහාසය" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneering<br />naturalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_antiquity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical antiquity (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Classical<br />antiquity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Animals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Animals (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History of Animals</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophrastus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophrastus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Theophrastus</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Plantarum_(Theophrastus_book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Plantarum (Theophrastus book) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Historia Plantarum</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_Aelianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius Aelianus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Aelian</a> (<i>De Natura Animalium</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliny the Elder (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pliny the Elder</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_History_(Pliny)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural History (Pliny) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Natural History</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedanius_Dioscorides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedanius Dioscorides (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Dioscorides</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Materia_Medica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Materia Medica (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">De Materia Medica</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance">පුනරුදය</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulisse_Aldrovandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulisse Aldrovandi (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ulisse Aldrovandi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspard_Bauhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspard Bauhin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gaspard Bauhin</a> (<i>Pinax theatri botanici</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Brunfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Brunfels (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Otto Brunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Bock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Bock (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hieronymus Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Cesalpino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Cesalpino (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Andrea Cesalpino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Cordus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerius Cordus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Valerius Cordus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonhart_Fuchs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonhart Fuchs (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Leonhart Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Gessner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Gessner (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Conrad Gessner</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_animalium_(Gessner_book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia animalium (Gessner book) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Historia animalium</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Ruysch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Ruysch (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Frederik Ruysch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Turner_(naturalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Turner (naturalist) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Turner</a> (<i>Avium Praecipuarum</i>, <i>New Herball</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gerard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gerard (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">John Gerard</a> (<i>Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Age_of_Enlightenment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Age of Enlightenment (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Enlightenment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrographia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrographia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Micrographia</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Malpighi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Malpighi (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Marcello Malpighi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Derham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Derham (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Derham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sloane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Sloane (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hans Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Swammerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Swammerdam (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jan Swammerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Naturae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Systema Naturae</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wilhelm_Steller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wilhelm Steller (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Georg Steller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Banks (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Christian_Fabricius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Christian Fabricius (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Johan Christian Fabricius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hutton (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">James Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ray (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">John Ray</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Plantarum_(Ray_book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Plantarum (Ray book) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Historia Plantarum</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Comte de Buffon</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoire_Naturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoire Naturelle (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Histoire Naturelle</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bernard Germain de Lacépède</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_White&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert White (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gilbert White</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Natural_History_and_Antiquities_of_Selborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Natural History of Selborne</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bewick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bewick (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Thomas Bewick</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_History_of_British_Birds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A History of British Birds (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">A History of British Birds</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophie_zoologique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophie zoologique (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Philosophie zoologique</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Montagu_(naturalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Montagu (naturalist) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">George Montagu</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornithological_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornithological Dictionary (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ornithological Dictionary</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Cuvier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Cuvier (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Georges Cuvier</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_R%C3%A8gne_Animal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Règne Animal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Le Règne Animal</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Smith_(geologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Smith (geologist) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Darwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Darwin (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Charles Darwin</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Origin_of_Species&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Origin of Species (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">On the Origin of Species</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Malay_Archipelago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Malay Archipelago (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Malay Archipelago</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Walter_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Walter Bates (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Henry Walter Bates</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Naturalist on the River Amazons (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Naturalist on the River Amazons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_von_Humboldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander von Humboldt (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Audubon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Audubon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">John James Audubon</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Birds_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Birds of America (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">The Birds of America</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Buckland (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lyell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lyell (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Charles Lyell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Anning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Anning (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mary Anning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Henri_Fabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Henri Fabre (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jean-Henri Fabre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Agassiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Agassiz (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Louis Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Henry_Gosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Henry Gosse (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Philip Henry Gosse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asa_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asa Gray (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Asa Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jackson_Hooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Jackson Hooker (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Jackson Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Dalton_Hooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Jardine,_7th_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">William Jardine</a> (<i>The Naturalist's Library</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haeckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haeckel (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ernst Haeckel</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstformen_der_Natur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstformen der Natur (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Kunstformen der Natur</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lydekker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Lydekker (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Richard Lydekker</a> (<i>The Royal Natural History</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbott_Handerson_Thayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbott Handerson Thayer (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Abbott Thayer</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concealing-Coloration_in_the_Animal_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_B._Cott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh B. Cott (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hugh B. Cott</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptive_Coloration_in_Animals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptive Coloration in Animals (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Adaptive Coloration in Animals</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaas_Tinbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Niko Tinbergen</a> (<i>The Study of Instinct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Lorenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Lorenz (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Konrad Lorenz</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_Aggression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On Aggression (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">On Aggression</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Frisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl von Frisch (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Karl von Frisch</a> (<i>The Dancing Bees</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Lockley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Lockley (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ronald Lockley</a> (<i>Shearwaters</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sceliphron wasp building nest"><img alt="Sceliphron wasp building nest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/85px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/128px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png/170px-Naturalist_on_the_River_Amazons_figure_17.png 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">මාතෘකා</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_history_museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural history museum (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Natural history museums</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_natural_history_museums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of natural history museums (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parson-naturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parson-naturalist (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Parson-naturalists</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_parson-naturalists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of parson-naturalists (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Natural_history_societies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Natural history societies (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Natural History Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_natural_history_dealers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of natural history dealers (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List of natural history dealers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ජීවවේදයේ_ඉතිහාසය" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:History_of_biology" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:History of biology"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:History_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:History of biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:History_of_biology&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ජීවවේදයේ_ඉතිහාසය" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ජීවවේදයේ ඉතිහාසය</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fields,<br />disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_agricultural_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of agricultural science (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Agricultural science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of anatomy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_biochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of biochemistry (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of biotechnology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of botany (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Botany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of ecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_evolutionary_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="History of evolutionary thought">Evolutionary thought</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of genetics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of geology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_immunology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of immunology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Immunology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of medicine (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_model_organisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of model organisms (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Model organisms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_molecular_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of molecular biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Molecular biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_molecular_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of molecular evolution (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Molecular evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of paleontology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_phycology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of phycology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Phycology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_plant_systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of plant systematics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_RNA_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of RNA biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">RNA biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_zoology_through_1859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of zoology through 1859 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Zoology (through 1859)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_zoology_since_1859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of zoology since 1859 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Zoology (since 1859)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratory_of_Molecular_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratory of Molecular Biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Laboratory of Molecular Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Biological_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Biological Laboratory (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Marine Biological Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Planck_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Planck Society (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Max Planck Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteur_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasteur Institute (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pasteur Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockefeller_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockefeller University (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rockefeller University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rothamsted_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rothamsted Research (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rothamsted Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stazione_Zoologica_Anton_Dohrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theories,<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germ_theory_of_disease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germ theory of disease (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Germ theory of disease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_dogma_of_molecular_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central dogma of molecular biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Central dogma of molecular biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwinism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_chain_of_being&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great chain of being (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Great chain of being</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological organisation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hierarchy of life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamarckism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamarckism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lamarckism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_gene%E2%80%93one_enzyme_hypothesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One gene–one enzyme hypothesis (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">One gene–one enzyme hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocell (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Protocell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA_world&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA world (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">RNA world</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequence_hypothesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequence hypothesis (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sequence hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontaneous_generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontaneous generation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Spontaneous generation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ආශ්‍රිත</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of science (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History of science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Philosophy of biology</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleology_in_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleology in biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Teleology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobotany (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ethnobotany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_creation%E2%80%93evolution_controversy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the creation–evolution controversy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History of the creation-evolution controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Genome_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Genome Project (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Human Genome Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldtian_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humboldtian science (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Humboldtian science</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ස්වභාවික ඉතිහාසය</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural philosophy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Natural philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural theology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Natural theology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationship_between_religion_and_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationship between religion and science (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Relationship between religion and science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_biology_and_organic_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of biology and organic chemistry (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Timeline of biology and organic chemistry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:History_of_biology" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:History of biology">ප්‍රවර්ගය</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293"><link 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title="Environmental art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crop_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crop art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Crop art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental sculpture (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Land art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landscape_painting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landscape painting (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Landscape painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography">Photography</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation photography (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landscape_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landscape photography (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature photography (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife photography (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">wildlife</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sculpture_trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sculpture trail (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sculpture trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Site-specific_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Site-specific art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Site-specific art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustainable_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustainable art (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sustainable art</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG/100px-CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG/150px-CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG/200px-CHINTREUIL_-_Le_Boulot_blanc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1646" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural ecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cultural ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultural_landscape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural landscape (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cultural landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecolinguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecolinguistics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecological_anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecological anthropology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecological anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecosemiotics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecosemiotics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecosemiotics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental anthropology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ethnoecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_ecological_knowledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional ecological knowledge (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Traditional ecological knowledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocomposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocomposition (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecocomposition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecocriticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecocriticism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecocriticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecopoetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecopoetry (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecopoetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geocriticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geocriticism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Geocriticism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_writing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature writing (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nature writing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outdoor literature (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Outdoor literature</a></li> <li>Zoopoetics</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental philosophy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesthetics_of_nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aesthetics of nature (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Aesthetics of nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_realism_(philosophy_of_the_social_sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Critical realism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep ecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecofeminism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecofeminism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Merleau-Ponty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecophenomenology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecosophy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental ethics (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental justice (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental justice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental philosophy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predation_problem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predation problem (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_ecology_(theory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social ecology (theory) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Social ecology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_environmentalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion and environmentalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecotheology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecotheology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecotheology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental theology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental theology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_environmentalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion and environmentalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Religion and environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritual_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritual ecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Spiritual ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewardship_(theology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewardship (theology) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stewardship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthrozoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthrozoology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecomusicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecomusicology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ecomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental communication (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental education (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental education</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_adult_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental adult education (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">adult</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arts-based_environmental_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arts-based environmental education (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">arts-based</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental history (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heritage_interpretation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heritage interpretation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_journalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental journalism (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental law (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Environmental law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outdoor_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outdoor education (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Outdoor education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychogeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychogeography (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Psychogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thematic_interpretation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thematic interpretation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Thematic interpretation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal studies (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Animal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioethics 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