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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_his_own_party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_his_own_party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Criticism of his own party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_his_own_party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamnoon Hussain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ممنون حسين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ممنون حسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="ममनून हुसैन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ममनून हुसैन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99mnun_H%C3%BCseyn" title="Məmnun Hüseyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məmnun Hüseyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="মামনুন হুসাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মামনুন হুসাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Мамнун Хусейн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мамнун Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamn%C3%BAn_Husajn" title="Mamnún Husajn – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mamnún Husajn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BD" title="Μαμνούν Χουσαΐν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαμνούν Χουσαΐν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ممنون حسین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ممنون حسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%98%EB%88%88_%ED%9B%84%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="맘눈 후세인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맘눈 후세인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="ममनून हुसैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ममनून हुसैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnun_Hussain" title="Mamnun Hussain – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mamnun Hussain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ממנון חוסיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממנון חוסיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მამნუნ ჰუსეინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამნუნ ჰუსეინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="മാംനൂൻ ഹുസൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാംനൂൻ ഹുസൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ममनून हुसेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ममनून हुसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ممنون حسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ممنون حسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="マムヌーン・フセイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マムヌーン・フセイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnun_Husayn" title="Mamnun Husayn – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mamnun Husayn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਮਨੂਨ ਹੁਸੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਮਨੂਨ ਹੁਸੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ممنون حسین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ممنون حسین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnun_Husajn" title="Mamnun Husajn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mamnun Husajn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хусейн, Мамнун – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хусейн, Мамнун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ممنون حسين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ممنون حسين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="مەمنوون حوسێن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەمنوون حوسێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மம்நூன் ஹுசைன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மம்நூன் ஹுசைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Мамнун Ҳусейн – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мамнун Ҳусейн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memnun_H%C3%BCseyin" title="Memnun Hüseyin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memnun Hüseyin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Мамнун Хусейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мамнун Хусейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ممنون حسین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ممنون حسین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain" title="Mamnoon Hussain – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mamnoon Hussain" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mamnoon Hussain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ur"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">ممنون حسین</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg/225px-President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg/338px-President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg/450px-President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1119" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 September 2013 – 9 September 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Khaqan_Abbasi" title="Shahid Khaqan Abbasi">Shahid Khaqan Abbasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasirul_Mulk" title="Nasirul Mulk">Nasirul Mulk</a> (caretaker)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arif_Alvi" title="Arif Alvi">Arif Alvi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">24th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Governor of Sindh</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 June 1999 – 12 October 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rafiq_Tarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafiq Tarar">Rafiq Tarar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moinuddin_Haider" title="Moinuddin Haider">Moinuddin Haider</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Air_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Marshal">AM</a> <a href="/wiki/Azim_Daudpota" title="Azim Daudpota">Azim Daudpota</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1940-12-23</span>)</span>23 December 1940<br /><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_(1937%E2%80%9350)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Provinces (1937–50)">United Provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (Now, <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 July 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-07-14)</span> (aged 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Karachi,_Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi, Sindh">Karachi, Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PMLN</a> (1993-2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mehmooda Mamnoon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Business_Administration,_Karachi" title="Institute of Business Administration, Karachi">Institute of Business Administration, Karachi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">Industrialist</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b> Mamnoon Hussain</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">ممنون حسین</span>; 23 December 1940 – 14 July 2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a Pakistani politician and industrialist who served as the 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">president of Pakistan</a> from 2013 to 2018. He was first appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Governor of Sindh</a> in June 1999 by President <a href="/wiki/Rafiq_Tarar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafiq Tarar">Rafiq Tarar</a>; but was removed from the post in October 1999 due to the <a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d'état">1999 military coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hussain was then nominated for the presidency by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PMLN</a> in July 2013 and was elected through an <a href="/wiki/Indirect_election" title="Indirect election">indirect</a> <a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2013 Pakistani presidential election">presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau,_2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Pakistan_Bureau,_2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_News,_2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_News,_2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hussain took over the <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani presidency">presidency</a> after an <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath</a> administered by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a> of Pakistan on 9 September 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_News,_2013_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_News,_2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pakistan_Today,_2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistan_Today,_2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Hussain maintained a low-key profile as president and his role was rarely seen in the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">nation's politics</a>, although he was involved in a <a href="/wiki/Polio_eradication" title="Polio eradication">Polio eradication</a> program.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mamnoon Hussain was born in <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> in 1940 to Ustad Zafar Hussain. His family's ancestral occupation was in the trade of leather and footwear.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They moved to <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rferlmamnoon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferlmamnoon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being homeschooled,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hussain enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Karachi_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi University">Karachi University</a> where he studied for the Commerce degree. After graduating from the Karachi University in 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-Xinhua,_Pakistan_bureau_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xinhua,_Pakistan_bureau-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he entered in the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">master's program</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Business_Administration,_Karachi" title="Institute of Business Administration, Karachi">Institute of Business Administration</a> (IBA) in Karachi, and obtained his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA degree</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_Dail,_Pakistan_Bureau_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai_Dail,_Pakistan_Bureau-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially supporting and strengthening his father's business, he later founded his own <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Textile industry in Pakistan">textile company</a> in Karachi.<sup id="cite_ref-Shanghai_Dail,_Pakistan_Bureau_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shanghai_Dail,_Pakistan_Bureau-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later joined the center-right <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League</a> in 1970, working as a party worker.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, he earned public notability as a business leader when he was elected as president of the <a href="/wiki/Karachi_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" title="Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry">Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry</a>, serving until May 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_summit_(2018-06-10)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/220px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/330px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg/440px-SCO_summit_%282018-06-10%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4720" data-file-height="3245" /></a><figcaption>Hussain at the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a> (SCO) summit in China</figcaption></figure> <p>Hussain began to take interest in <a href="/wiki/Politics_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics in Pakistan">national politics</a> in 1968 when he became chairman and joined the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League</a> (PML) led by <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Amin" title="Nurul Amin">Nurul Amin</a>. Initially, an activist with reformist zeal in 1968, Hussain became joint secretary of the Pakistan Muslim League's Karachi chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, he officially joined the PML(N) led by <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> and was appointed the Finance Secretary of the PML(N) in <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1999, he became the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Governor of Sindh</a>, but his term was cut short on 12 October 1999 when the PML(N) government was ousted in a <a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d'état">military coup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His credentials as a politician devoted to the cause of democracy were established when he became a political prisoner after raising his voice against the military regime of <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidency,_Govt_of_Pakistan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He ran for the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly of Pakistan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Pakistani_general_election" title="2002 Pakistani general election">2002 Pakistani general election</a> from NA-250 Karachi-XII as a candidate of the PML(N), but was unsuccessful. He received 5,565 votes and was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_Afghani" title="Abdul Sattar Afghani">Abdul Sattar Afghani</a>, a candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Majlis-e-Amal" title="Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal">Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal</a> (MMA).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Azhar Haroon, the former president of the <a href="/wiki/Karachi_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" title="Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry">Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry</a>, said: "He had no political affiliation until 1999 but his polite discourse and professional ability impressed <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a>, who appointed him as the Governor of Sindh".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a relatively lesser-known figure,<sup id="cite_ref-rferlmamnoon_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferlmamnoon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> described as loyal to Nawaz Sharif,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was elected President of Pakistan as the official nominee of the PML-N in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2013 Pakistani presidential election">July 2013 presidential election</a>. Hussain secured 432 votes and his only rival <a href="/wiki/Wajihuddin_Ahmed" title="Wajihuddin Ahmed">Wajihuddin Ahmed</a> received 77.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sworn in on 9 September 2013 in a ceremony held at <a href="/wiki/Aiwan-e-Sadr" title="Aiwan-e-Sadr">Aiwan-e-Sadr</a>, attended by mainstream political and military leadership alongside foreign dignitaries, media personnel and his close relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of assuming the office of president, he became the second oldest president of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His term for the presidency ended on 8 September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the second <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> whose family migrated to Pakistan from India after the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>. He belonged to an ethnic <a href="/wiki/Muhajir_(Pakistan)" title="Muhajir (Pakistan)">Muhajir</a> Family.<sup id="cite_ref-geo/5sept2018_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geo/5sept2018-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_of_his_own_party">Criticism of his own party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criticism of his own party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 October 2017 while giving a speech at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_%26_Technology_Bannu" title="University of Science & Technology Bannu">USTB</a>, Hussain blasted the leadership of his own party saying that the government had taken a loan of PKR 14,800 billion but no new schools or hospitals had been built in the past 4 years. The speech was ignored and not allow to broadcast on mainstream media.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2020, Hussain was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> and was under treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 July 2021, he died in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, aged 80.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Secretary" title="Federal Secretary">Federal Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Pakistan" title="List of presidents of Pakistan">List of presidents of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/latest/360054-former-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away">"Former president Mamnoon Hussain passes away in Karachi"</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mamnoon+Hussain%3A+Indian-born+president-elect+of+Pakistan+%E2%80%93+The+Express+Tribune&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F600712%2Fmamnoon-hussain-indian-born-president-elect-of-pakistan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghumman, Khawar (23 July 2013 ) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dawn.com/news/1031188/mamnoon-strongest-pml-n-candidate">Mamnoon strongest PML-N candidate</a>. <i>Dawn</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electionpakistani.com/ge2002/NA-250.htm">"NA 250 Karachi XII Detail Election Result 2002"</a>. <i>www.electionpakistani.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.electionpakistani.com&rft.atitle=NA+250+Karachi+XII+Detail+Election+Result+2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionpakistani.com%2Fge2002%2FNA-250.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/india-born-mamnoon-hussain-elected-pakistani-president-399033">"India-born Mamnoon Hussain elected Pakistani president"</a>. NDTV.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India-born+Mamnoon+Hussain+elected+Pakistani+president&rft.pub=NDTV.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2Findia-born-mamnoon-hussain-elected-pakistani-president-399033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemtsova2013" class="citation news cs1">Nemtsova, Anna (30 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/07/30/mamnoon-hussain-the-new-man-in-pakistan.html">"Mamnoon Hussain: The New Man in Pakistan"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>. 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Gulf News. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/world/asia/mamnoon-hussain-elected-as-pakistan-president.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1375261480-4UI896jl2/fBl0wHSxCnjQ">Pakistani Lawmakers Choose Next President</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, 31 July 2013</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo.tv/article-111663-Mamnoon-Hussain-elected-12th-President-of-Pakistan">"Mamnoon Hussain elected 12th President of Pakistan"</a>. geo.tv. 30 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mamnoon+Hussain+elected+12th+President+of+Pakistan&rft.pub=geo.tv&rft.date=2013-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Farticle-111663-Mamnoon-Hussain-elected-12th-President-of-Pakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nation.com.pk/09-Sep-2013/mamnoon-takes-oath-as-12th-president-today">Mamnoon takes oath as 12th president today</a>. <i>The Nation</i> (Pakistan). 9 September 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624203447/https://www.quickjobs.pk/mcqs/list-of-current-Pakistani-officials.html">"Current Pakistani Officials"</a>. Quickjobs.pk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quickjobs.pk/mcqs/list-of-current-Pakistani-officials.html">the original</a> on 24 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Pakistani+Officials&rft.pub=Quickjobs.pk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quickjobs.pk%2Fmcqs%2Flist-of-current-Pakistani-officials.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/amp/453735">"Mamnoon Hussain becomes president at age of 73.5 years"</a>. <i>The News International</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+International&rft.atitle=Mamnoon+Hussain+becomes+president+at+age+of+73.5+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Farchive%2Famp%2F453735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/amp/210308">"President Mamnoon given farewell guard of honour"</a>. <i>geo.tv</i>. 8 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geo.tv&rft.atitle=President+Mamnoon+given+farewell+guard+of+honour&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Famp%2F210308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geo/5sept2018-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geo/5sept2018_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/latest/209950-dr-arif-alvis-father-was">"Dr Arif Alvi's father was Jawaharlal Nehru's dentist | Life & Style"</a>. <i>Geo.tv</i>. 5 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geo.tv&rft.atitle=Dr+Arif+Alvi%27s+father+was+Jawaharlal+Nehru%27s+dentist+%26%23124%3B+Life+%26+Style&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Flatest%2F209950-dr-arif-alvis-father-was&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofislamabad.com/19-Oct-2017/president-mamnoon-hussain-blasts-pml-n-government-four-years-performance-in-his-explosive-speech">"President Mamnoon Hussain blasts PML-N government four years performance in his explosive speech"</a>. 19 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Mamnoon+Hussain+blasts+PML-N+government+four+years+performance+in+his+explosive+speech&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofislamabad.com%2F19-Oct-2017%2Fpresident-mamnoon-hussain-blasts-pml-n-government-four-years-performance-in-his-explosive-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lahoreherald.com/former-president-mamnoon-hussain-died-in-karachi-at-the-age-of-80/">"Former President Mamnoon Hussain died in Karachi"</a>. Lahore Herald. 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+President+Mamnoon+Hussain+died+in+Karachi&rft.pub=Lahore+Herald&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flahoreherald.com%2Fformer-president-mamnoon-hussain-died-in-karachi-at-the-age-of-80%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1635068/former-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away-in-karachi-at-79">"Former president Mamnoon Hussain passes away in Karachi at 80"</a>. <i>Dawn</i>. 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=Former+president+Mamnoon+Hussain+passes+away+in+Karachi+at+80&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1635068%2Fformer-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away-in-karachi-at-79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMamnoon+Hussain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamnoon_Hussain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mamnoon_Hussain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mamnoon Hussain">Mamnoon Hussain</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/general/item/5589-mamnoon-hussain-takes-oath-as-twelfth-president.html">Mamnoon Hussain takes oath as Twelfth President </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601174355/http://urdu.islamabadpolitics.com/?p=1509">Profile page (in Urdu)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-110750-Mamnoon-Hussain-submits-nomination-papers-for-presidential-election-">Mamnoon Hussain submits nomination papers for presidential election</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-110651-PML-N-nominates-Mamnoon-Hussain-as-presidential-candidate-">Mamnoon Hussain nomination as PML-N presidential candidate</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Moinuddin_Haider" title="Moinuddin Haider">Moinuddin Haider</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Governor of Sindh</a> </b><br />1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Azim_Daudpota" title="Azim Daudpota">Azim Daudpota</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> </b><br />2013–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arif_Alvi" title="Arif Alvi">Arif Alvi</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Ali_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskandar Ali Mirza">Iskandar Ali Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan" title="Ayub Khan">Ayub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Khan" title="Yahya Khan">Yahya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazal_Ilahi_Chaudhry" title="Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry">Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan" title="Ghulam Ishaq Khan">Ghulam Ishaq Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wasim_Sajjad" title="Wasim Sajjad">Wasim Sajjad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Leghari" title="Farooq Leghari">Farooq Leghari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wasim_Sajjad" title="Wasim Sajjad">Wasim Sajjad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rafiq_Tarar" title="Muhammad Rafiq Tarar">Muhammad Rafiq Tarar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Muhammad Mian Soomro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mamnoon Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Alvi" title="Arif Alvi">Arif Alvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting Presidents</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governor_of_Sindh21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Sindh" title="Template:Governors of Sindh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Sindh" title="Template talk:Governors of Sindh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Sindh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Sindh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governor_of_Sindh21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Governor of Sindh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Hussain_Hidayatullah" title="Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah">Hidayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Din_Muhammad" title="Shaikh Din Muhammad">Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Aminuddin" title="Mian Aminuddin">Aminuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baxandall_Constantine" title="George Baxandall Constantine">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Rahimtoola" title="Habib Rahimtoola">Rahimtoola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Ahmed_Gurmani" title="Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani">Gurmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iftikhar_Hussain_Khan_Mamdot" title="Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot">Mamdot</a></li> <li>Rakhman Gul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumtaz_Bhutto" title="Mumtaz Bhutto">Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Rasool_Bux_Talpur" title="Mir Rasool Bux Talpur">Talpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%27ana_Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan">Ra'ana Liaquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Dilawar_Khanji" title="Muhammad Dilawar Khanji">Khanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kadir_Shaikh" title="Abdul Kadir Shaikh">Shaikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq-ur-Rashid_Ibrahim_Abbasi" title="Sadiq-ur-Rashid Ibrahim Abbasi">Abbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahan_Dad_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahan Dad Khan">Jahan Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_W._Tabani" title="Ashraf W. Tabani">Tabani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahimuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahimuddin">Rahimuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadeeruddin_Ahmed" title="Qadeeruddin Ahmed">Qadeeruddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhruddin_G._Ebrahim" title="Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim">Ebrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Haroon" title="Mahmoud Haroon">Haroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Muhammad_Saeed" title="Hakeem Muhammad Saeed">Saeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Haroon" title="Mahmoud Haroon">Haroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaluddin_Azfar" title="Kamaluddin Azfar">Kamaluddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moinuddin_Haider" title="Moinuddin Haider">Moinuddin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mamnoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azim_Daudpota" title="Azim Daudpota">Daudpota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Soomro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishrat-ul-Ibad_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan">Ishrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeeduzzaman_Siddiqui" title="Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui">Saeeduzzaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zubair_Umar" title="Muhammad Zubair Umar">Zubair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Ismail" title="Imran Ismail">Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Tessori" title="Kamran Tessori">Tessori</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sindh_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservatism_in_Pakistan168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#154E9D; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Template:Conservatism in Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservatism_in_Pakistan168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Conservatism in Pakistan"><span style="color:white">Conservatism in Pakistan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Ideology and initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idea_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Idea of Pakistan">Idea of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">Eminent domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory" title="Two-nation theory">Two-nation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naya_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Naya Pakistan"><i>Naya Pakistan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_Pakistan" title="Economic liberalisation in Pakistan">Economic liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatization in Pakistan">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency">Conservation and Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Pakistan" title="Census in Pakistan">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Solidarity_Day" title="Kashmir Solidarity Day">Solidarity Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youm-e-Takbir" title="Youm-e-Takbir"><i>Youm-é-Takbir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Zindabad" title="Pakistan Zindabad">Pakistan Zindabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Sharifism</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq"><i>Ziaism</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Ideology_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Ideology council">Islamic Ideology Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-deterrence" class="mw-redirect" title="N-deterrence">Defence through deterrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics_in_Pakistan" title="Islamic economics in Pakistan">Islamic economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_patriotism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sector_of_Pakistan" title="Corporate sector of Pakistan">Corporate Sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Ummah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Ummah"><i>Müslim Ummǎh</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher education for all</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Day" title="Iqbal Day">Iqbal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Day" title="Pakistan Day">Pakistan Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Pakistan)" title="Independence Day (Pakistan)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani tradition">Traditional values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamism in Pakistan">Islamic Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan" title="Feudalism in Pakistan"><i>zamīndārism</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iman,_Ittihad,_Nazm" class="mw-redirect" title="Iman, Ittihad, Nazm">Unite and Rule!</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Provinces_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Provinces (Pakistan)">Four Provinces unity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billion_Tree_Tsunami" title="Billion Tree Tsunami">Billion Tree Tsunami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_for_Pakistan" title="Plant for Pakistan">Plant4Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Flag of Pakistan."><img alt="The Flag of Pakistan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/95px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/143px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/190px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Organizations and parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islami_Jamhoori_Ittehad" title="Islami Jamhoori Ittehad">IJI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League" title="Pakistan Muslim League">PML blocks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(F)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (F)">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Z)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Z)">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(J)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (J)">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Pakistan_Muslim_League" title="All Pakistan Muslim League">A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazaria-i-Pakistan_Trust" title="Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust">Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difa-e-Pakistan_Council" title="Difa-e-Pakistan Council">Difa-e-Pakistan Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Academy_Pakistan" title="Iqbal Academy Pakistan">Iqbal Academy Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasban_e_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasban e Pakistan">Pasban-e-Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup_Pakistan" title="Gallup Pakistan">Gallup Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Development_Economics" title="Pakistan Institute of Development Economics">PIDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_Tea_House" title="Pak Tea House">Pak Tea House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdard_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamdard Foundation">Hamdard Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Jinnah Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Key personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Fatima Jinnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Amin" title="Nurul Amin">Nurul Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mamnoon Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Hashmi" title="Javed Hashmi">Javed Hashmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Zafar_ul_Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Zafar ul Haq">Zafar-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushahid_Hussain" title="Mushahid Hussain">Mushahid Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shireen_Mazari" title="Shireen Mazari">Shireen Mazari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj-ul-Haq" title="Siraj-ul-Haq">Siraj-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami-ul-Haq" title="Sami-ul-Haq">Sami-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ijaz-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq">Ejaz-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervez_Rasheed" class="mw-redirect" title="Pervez Rasheed">Pervez Rasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehmina_Daultana" title="Tehmina Daultana">Tehmina Daultana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalsoom_Nawaz_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif">Kalsoom Nawaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemima_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jemima Khan">Jemima Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gohar_Ayub_Khan" title="Gohar Ayub Khan">Gohar Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zafarullah Khan Jamali">Zafarullah Jamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Bugti" title="Akbar Bugti">Akbar Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abida_Hussain" title="Abida Hussain">Abida Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaj_Aziz" title="Sartaj Aziz">Sartaj Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Fatemi" title="Tariq Fatemi">Tariq Fatemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Zafar_Jhagra" title="Iqbal Zafar Jhagra">Iqbal Jhagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayla_Malik" title="Ayla Malik">Ayla Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naz_Baloch" title="Naz Baloch">Naz Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadeer_Khan" title="Abdul Qadeer Khan">Abdul Qadeer Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Baloch" title="Abdul Qadir Baloch">Abdul Qadeer Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Mir" title="Hamid Mir">Hamid Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Khan_(journalist)" title="Kamran Khan (journalist)">Kamran Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Saad_Rafique" title="Khawaja Saad Rafique">Saad Rafique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Muhammad_Asif" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawaja Muhammad Asif">Muhammad Asif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Hussain_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazi Hussain Ahmed">Hussain Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmood_Khan_Achakzai" title="Mahmood Khan Achakzai">Mahmood Achakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Mehtab_Ahmed_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan">Mehtab Ahmad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Michael" title="Kamran Michael">Kamran Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubaida_Jalal_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubaida Jalal Khan">Zubaida Jalal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khan_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Khan administration">Ali Khan administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Zia regime">Zia administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Sharif administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Sharif_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sharif ministry">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Sharif_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Sharif ministry">Third</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasi_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasi ministry">Abbasi administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan ministry">Imran Khan administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Group_of_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jang Group of Newspapers">Jang Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawa-i-Waqt" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawa-i-Waqt">Nawa-i-Waqt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_International" class="mw-redirect" title="News International">News International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waqt_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Waqt News">Waqt News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunya_News" title="Dunya News">Dunya News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_News" title="Geo News">Geo News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Pop culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazba-e-Junoon" title="Jazba-e-Junoon">Jazba-e-Junoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shor_Macha" title="Shor Macha">Shor Macha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dil_Dil_Pakistan" title="Dil Dil Pakistan">Dil Dil Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Tou_Dekhoonga" title="Mein Tou Dekhoonga">Mein Tou Dekhoonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Zindabad_(anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Zindabad (anthem)">Pakistan Zindabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waar" title="Waar">Waar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bravo_Charlie" title="Alpha Bravo Charlie">Alpha Bravo Charlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Shaheed" title="Ghazi Shaheed">Ghazi Shaheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Signs_(band)" title="Vital Signs (band)">Vital Signs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junoon_(band)" title="Junoon (band)">Junoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hum_Sab_Ka_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hum Sab Ka Pakistan">Hum Sab Ka Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#154E9D; color:white;">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pakistaniat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistaniat">Pakistaniat</a></i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Now_or_Never;_Are_We_to_Live_or_Perish_Forever%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?">Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/42px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/18px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/27px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/35px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14257286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata686" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14257286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata686" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14257286#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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