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Pomerone - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoria_delle_stringhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoria_delle_stringhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teoria delle stringhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoria_delle_stringhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pomerone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 11 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomer%C3%B3" title="Pomeró - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pomeró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeron" title="Pomeron - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pomeron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeron" title="Pomeron - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pomeron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomer%C3%B3n" title="Pomerón - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pomerón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeroi" title="Pomeroi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pomeroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ポメロン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポメロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Померон - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Померон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeron" title="Pomeron - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pomeron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Померон - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Померон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeron" title="Pomeron - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pomeron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Померон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Померон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126045#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomerone" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Pomerone" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomerone"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomerone"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Pomerone" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Pomerone" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;oldid=139541622" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Pomerone&amp;id=139541622&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPomerone"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPomerone"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Pomerone"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pomerone&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126045" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>In <a href="/wiki/Fisica_delle_particelle" title="Fisica delle particelle">fisica delle particelle</a>, il <b>pomerone</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Particella_elementare" title="Particella elementare">particella elementare</a> postulata nel <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> per spiegare il lieve aumento della <a href="/wiki/Sezione_d%27urto" title="Sezione d&#39;urto">sezione d'urto</a> nelle <a href="/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone">collisioni adroniche</a> ad alte energie. Prende il nome del fisico sovietico <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Pomeranchuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaak Pomeranchuk">Isaak Pomeranchuk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visione_d'insieme"><span id="Visione_d.27insieme"></span>Visione d'insieme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Visione d&#039;insieme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Visione d&#039;insieme"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mentre altre traiettorie portano alla caduta della sezione d'urto, il pomerone può portare a sezioni d'urto logaritmicamente crescenti che, sperimentalmente, sono quelle grosso modo costanti. L'individuazione del pomerone e la previsione delle sue proprietà sono state un grande successo della <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_Regge" title="Teoria di Regge">teoria di Regge</a> riguardo alla fenomenologia dell'<a href="/wiki/Interazione_forte" title="Interazione forte">interazione forte</a> . Negli anni successivi è stato ottenuto un pomerone <a href="/w/index.php?title=BFKL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BFKL (la pagina non esiste)">BFKL</a> in altri regimi cinematici da calcoli perturbativi nella <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantistica" title="Cromodinamica quantistica">QCD</a>, ma la sua relazione con il pomerone osservato nello <a href="/wiki/Scattering" title="Scattering">scattering</a> ad alta energia resta ancora sconosciuta. </p><p>Una conseguenza dell'ipotesi concernente il pomerone è che le sezioni d'urto dello scattering protone–protone e protone–antiprotone corrisponderebbero a energie abbastanza alte. Questo venne dimostrato dal fisico sovietico <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Pomeranchuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaak Pomeranchuk">Isaak Pomeranchuk</a> per mezzo della <a href="/wiki/Prolungamento_analitico" title="Prolungamento analitico">continuazione analitica</a>, ipotizzando solo che le sezioni non debbano cadere. Lo stesso pomerone è stato introdotto da <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gribov" title="Vladimir Gribov">Vladimir Gribov</a>, che lo incorporava nella <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_Regge" title="Teoria di Regge">teoria di Regge</a>. In seguito <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chew" title="Geoffrey Chew">Geoffrey Chew</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Frautschi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Frautschi (la pagina non esiste)">Steven Frautschi</a> introdussero la conoscenza del pomerone in occidente. L'attuale interpretazione del teorema di Pomeranchuk è che il pomerone non abbia cariche conservate, in quanto le particelle su questa traiettoria hanno i <a href="/wiki/Numero_quantico" title="Numero quantico">numeri quantici</a> del <a href="/wiki/Vuoto_(fisica)" title="Vuoto (fisica)">vuoto</a>. </p><p>Il pomerone è stato ben accettato negli anni <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">'60</a>, nonostante il fatto che le sezioni d'urto dello scattering di protone-protone e di protone-antiprotone misurate alle energie allora disponibili fossero inadeguate. Negli anni <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">'90</a>, l'esistenza del pomerone, così come alcune sue proprietà, è stata sperimentalmente ben stabilita, in particolare al <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> di <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> e al centro di ricerca tedesco <a href="/wiki/DESY" title="DESY">DESY</a> (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron). </p><p>Il pomerone non ha alcuna <a href="/wiki/Carica_elettrica" title="Carica elettrica">carica</a>. L'assenza di carica elettrica implica che lo scambio del pomerone non comporta l'abituale sciame della <a href="/wiki/Radiazione_di_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiazione di Cherenkov">radiazione di Cherenkov</a>, mentre l'assenza di <a href="/wiki/Carica_di_colore" title="Carica di colore">carica di colore</a> implica che tali eventi non emanino <a href="/wiki/Pione" title="Pione">pioni</a>. </p><p>Questo è in accordo con l'osservazione sperimentale. In collisioni protone-antiprotone ad alta energia, in cui si teorizza che i pomeroni siano scambiati, viene spesso osservato un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intervallo_di_rapidit%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intervallo di rapidità (la pagina non esiste)">intervallo di rapidità</a>. Si tratta di una grande regione angolare in cui non vengono rilevate particelle in uscita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odderone">Odderone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Odderone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Odderone"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'odderone è l'equivalente ipotetico del pomerone che porta <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_(fisica)" title="Parità (fisica)">parità di carica</a> "strana" (<i>odd</i>). </p><p>La sua esistenza è stata teorizzata negli anni '70, ma solo il 5 marzo 2021, durante il "LHC Forward Physics meeting", ne è stata annunciata l'effettiva scoperta, frutto della collaborazione tra il gruppo Totem all’LHC e il DØ al Tevatron del Fermilab.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://cerncourier.com/a/odderon-discovered/">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoria_delle_stringhe">Teoria delle stringhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Teoria delle stringhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Teoria delle stringhe"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella fisica delle particelle, il 'settore pomerone' era ciò che viene adesso chiamato 'settore della <a href="/wiki/Stringa_chiusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stringa chiusa">stringa chiusa</a>' mentre ciò che veniva chiamato 'settore <a href="/wiki/Teoria_di_Regge" title="Teoria di Regge">reggeone</a>' è adesso la 'teoria della <a href="/wiki/Stringa_aperta" class="mw-redirect" title="Stringa aperta">stringa aperta</a>'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Otto Nachtmann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0312279"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pomeron Physics and QCD. High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arxiv.org</span>, 19-12-2003. <small>URL consultato il 27-04-2010</small>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Cocconi" title="Giuseppe Cocconi">Giuseppe Cocconi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traiettoria_di_Regge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traiettoria di Regge (la pagina non esiste)">Traiettoria di Regge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Wetherell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Wetherell (la pagina non esiste)">Alan Wetherell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Diddens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Diddens (la pagina non esiste)">Bert Diddens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odderone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odderone (la pagina non esiste)">Odderone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glueball" title="Glueball">glueball</a> confermata sperimentalmente nel <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerone&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/PES/sdd.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pomerons at Fermilab</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www-cdf.fnal.gov</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Particelle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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width:10%"><b><a href="/wiki/Stato_legato" class="mw-redirect" title="Stato legato">Composte</a></b></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:transparent"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:9%;background:#e6e6ff"><b><a href="/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone">Adroni</a></b></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Barione" title="Barione">Barioni</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Iperone_(fisica)" title="Iperone (fisica)">iperoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nucleone" title="Nucleone">Nucleone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protone" title="Protone">Protone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neutrone" title="Neutrone">Neutrone</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barione_delta" title="Barione delta">Barione delta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barione_lambda" title="Barione lambda">Barione lambda</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barione_sigma" title="Barione sigma">Barione sigma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barione_Xi" title="Barione Xi">Barione Xi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barione_omega" title="Barione omega">Barione omega</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Mesone" title="Mesone">Mesoni</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Quarkonio" title="Quarkonio">quarkoni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Pione" title="Pione">Pione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_rho" title="Mesone rho">Mesone rho</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_eta" title="Mesone eta">Mesoni eta e eta primo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_phi" title="Mesone phi">Mesone phi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_omega" title="Mesone omega">Mesone omega</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_J/Psi" title="Mesone J/Psi">Mesone J/Psi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_upsilon" title="Mesone upsilon">Mesone upsilon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kaone" title="Kaone">Kaone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_B" title="Mesone B">Mesone B</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_D" title="Mesone D">Mesone D</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Adrone_esotico" title="Adrone esotico">Adroni esotici</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Tetraquark" title="Tetraquark">Tetraquark</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pentaquark" title="Pentaquark">Pentaquark</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:9%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Particelle_composte_ipotetiche" title="Categoria:Particelle composte ipotetiche">Ipotetiche</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Barione_esotico" title="Barione esotico">Barioni esotici</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Esaquark" title="Esaquark">Esaquark</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff"><a href="/wiki/Mesone_esotico" title="Mesone esotico">Mesoni esotici</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Glueball" title="Glueball">Glueball</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Odderone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odderone (la pagina non esiste)">Odderone</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_theta" title="Mesone theta">Mesone theta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesone_T" title="Mesone T">Mesone T</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="font-weight:normal; width:12%;background:#e6e6ff">Altre</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Molecola_mesonica" title="Molecola mesonica">Molecola mesonica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pomerone</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:9%;background:#e6e6ff"><b>Altre</b></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nucleo_atomico" title="Nucleo atomico">Nuclei atomici</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">Atomi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atomo_esotico" title="Atomo esotico">Atomi esotici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Positronio" title="Positronio">Positronio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muonio_(fisica)" title="Muonio (fisica)">Muonio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tauonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauonio">Tauonio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pionio" title="Pionio">Pionio</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Atomolecola" title="Atomolecola">Atomolecole</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Molecola" title="Molecola">Molecole</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Superatomo" title="Superatomo">Superatomo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal; width:10%"><b><a href="/wiki/Quasiparticella" title="Quasiparticella">Quasiparticelle</a></b></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:transparent"><a href="/wiki/Droplettone" title="Droplettone">Droplettone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eccitone" title="Eccitone">Eccitone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fasone" title="Fasone">Fasone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frattone_(particella)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frattone (particella) (la pagina non esiste)">Frattone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fonone" title="Fonone">Fonone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(fisica)" title="Lacuna (fisica)">Lacuna</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levitone" title="Levitone">Levitone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Magnone_(fisica)" title="Magnone (fisica)">Magnone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmarone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmarone (la pagina non esiste)">Plasmarone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plasmone" title="Plasmone">Plasmone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polaritone" title="Polaritone">Polaritone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polarone" title="Polarone">Polarone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qualunquone" title="Qualunquone">Qualunquone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rotone" title="Rotone">Rotone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skyrmione" title="Skyrmione">Skyrmione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skyrmione_magnetico" title="Skyrmione magnetico">Skyrmione magnetico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solitone" title="Solitone">Solitone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solitone_di_Davydov" title="Solitone di Davydov">Solitone di Davydov</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spinone_(fisica)" title="Spinone (fisica)">Spinone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Topolaritone" title="Topolaritone">Topolaritone</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_della_scoperta_delle_particelle" title="Cronologia della scoperta delle particelle">Cronologia della scoperta delle particelle</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4315160-7">4315160-7</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cerncourier.com/a/odderon-discovered/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Odderon discovered</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">CERN Courier</span>, 9 marzo 2021. <small>URL consultato il 16 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cb77ff894‐5jvjp Cached time: 20241026105648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.151 seconds Real time usage: 0.210 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 635/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 50413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 43/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3622/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2532154/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 173.478 1 -total 36.80% 63.847 1 Template:Particelle 35.61% 61.769 1 Template:Navbox 28.21% 48.931 2 Template:Cita_web 24.39% 42.304 8 Template:Navbox_subgroup 21.64% 37.537 1 Template:Controllo_di_autorità 1.98% 3.442 81 Template:· 1.91% 3.308 1 Template:En 1.54% 2.677 1 Template:Cita_news 0.99% 1.725 1 Template:Lingue --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:2924617-0!canonical and timestamp 20241026105648 and revision id 139541622. 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