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Dacicus Maximus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traian_-_Dacicus_Maximus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pe_urmele_lui_Alexandru_cel_Mare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pe_urmele_lui_Alexandru_cel_Mare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pe urmele lui Alexandru cel Mare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pe_urmele_lui_Alexandru_cel_Mare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decesul_și_renumele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decesul_și_renumele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Decesul și renumele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decesul_și_renumele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Traian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 109 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5" title="ትራያኑስ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትራያኑስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trach%C3%A1n" title="Trachán – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Trachán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراجان – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراجان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراچان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تراچان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traxanu" title="Traxanu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Traxanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trayan" title="Trayan – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trayan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراژان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تراژان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Марк Ульпіюс Траян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марк Ульпіюс Траян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traj%C3%A0" title="Trajà – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Trajà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراجان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تراجان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τραϊανός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τραϊανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanu" title="Trajanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Trajanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراژان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراژان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1i%C3%A1n" title="Tráián – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tráián" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traxano" title="Traxano – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Traxano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%A8" title="ટ્રાજન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટ્રાજન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טראיאנוס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טראיאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="त्राजान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्राजान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Traianus római császár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Traianus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Տրայանոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրայանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Traiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="トラヤヌス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラヤヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ტრაიანე – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრაიანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Траян Марк Улпий – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Траян Марк Улпий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ត្រាហ្សាន – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ត្រាហ្សាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟ್ರೇಜನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟ್ರೇಜನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="트라야누스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라야누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanas" title="Trajanas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trajanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traj%C4%81ns" title="Trajāns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trajāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Traiano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Трајан – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трајан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB" title="ട്രേജൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രേജൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ट्राजान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्राजान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراجان – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تراجان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Traiano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_av_Romarriket" title="Trajan av Romarriket – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trajan av Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤਰਾਜਾਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਰਾਜਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراجان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تراجان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianu" title="Traianu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Traianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traj%C3%A1n" title="Traján – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Traján" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajani" title="Trajani – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Trajani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Трајан – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трајан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trajanus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizari_Traian" title="Kaizari Traian – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaizari Traian" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="திராயான் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திராயான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิตรายานุส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิตรายานุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%91%E1%88%B5" title="ትራያኑስ – tigrină" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ትራያኑስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajano" title="Trajano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trajano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Траян – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Траян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترائیان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترائیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trayan" title="Trayan – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Trayan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F" title="图拉真 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图拉真" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ტრაიანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტრაიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טריאנוס – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טריאנוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Trajan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F" title="圖拉真 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖拉真" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Traianus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F" title="圖拉真 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖拉真" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traian" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Traian" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traian"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Traian"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Traian" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Traian" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&oldid=16599480" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Traian&id=16599480&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTraian"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTraian"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Traian"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Traian&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Ulpius_Nerva_Traianus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1425" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Traian_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Traian (dezambiguizare)">Traian (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Traian</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">Împărat</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul roman">Roman</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg/220px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg/330px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg/440px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2261" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Bust în marmură al lui Traian.</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Marcus Ulpius Traianus <br />(de la naștere la adopție); <br />Caesar Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus (de la adopție la încoronare); <br />Imperator Caesar Divi Nervae filius Nerva Traianus Optimus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus Parthicus (ca împărat)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/18_septembrie" title="18 septembrie">18 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/53" title="53">53</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">53-09-18</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0117-08-09">9 august 117 d.Hr.</time> (63 de ani)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazipa%C8%99a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazipașa — pagină inexistentă">Selinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> (la baza<br /><a href="/wiki/Columna_lui_Traian" title="Columna lui Traian">Columnei lui Traian</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8264724" class="extiw" title="d:Q8264724">apoplexie</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoplexie_(hemoragie_intern%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoplexie (hemoragie internă) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-80a4ba6ba2baaf21507ba03e2ee8258e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80a4ba6ba2baaf21507ba03e2ee8258e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus_(senator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Ulpius Traianus (senator) — pagină inexistentă">Marcus Ulpius Traianus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marcia_(mama_lui_Traian)" title="Marcia (mama lui Traian)">Marcia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ulpia_Marciana" title="Ulpia Marciana">Ulpia Marciana</a><sup id="cite_ref-885b18db99ba7bde5bd352e00de6756c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-885b18db99ba7bde5bd352e00de6756c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pompeia_Plotina" title="Pompeia Plotina">Pompeia Plotina</a><sup id="cite_ref-fa0958f566e23a59ab1da6fc0b2ddfb9_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fa0958f566e23a59ab1da6fc0b2ddfb9-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Hadrian (adoptat)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Religia_%C3%AEn_Roma_antic%C4%83" title="Religia în Roma antică">Religia în Roma antică</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Om_de_stat" title="Om de stat">om de stat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ofi%C8%9Ber" title="Ofițer">ofițer</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titlu)" title="Augustus (titlu)">August</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111987263" class="extiw" title="d:Q111987263"><span lang="en">Ulpii Traiani</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ulpii Traiani</span> (branch of the gens Ulpia)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Antoninilor" title="Dinastia Antoninilor">Dinastia Antoninilor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Domnie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">28 ianuarie 98 –<br />8 sau 9 august 117<br />(<span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&&19.&&&&&0</span>19 ani, <span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&&&193.&&&&&0</span>193 zile)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425" class="extiw" title="d:Q1425">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus</b> (n. <time datetime="2053-09-16"><a href="/wiki/18_septembrie" title="18 septembrie">18 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/53" title="53">53 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186513" class="extiw" title="d:Q186513"><span title="Hispania la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a> – d. <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">august</a> <a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117 d.Hr.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selinus — pagină inexistentă">Selinus</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424724" class="extiw" title="d:Q1424724"><span title="Selinus la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Antalya" title="Provincia Antalya">Provincia Antalya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>) a fost <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">împărat roman</a> între 98-117, al doilea din așa-zișii <i>cinci împărați buni</i> ai <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiului Roman</a>. În timpul domniei sale imperiul a ajuns la întinderea teritorială maximă. </p><p>Titlul său complet era <small><i>IMPERATOR • CAESAR • DIVI • NERVAE • FILIVS • MARCVS • VLPIVS • NERVA • TRAIANVS • OPTIMVS • AVGVSTVS • FORTISSIMVS • PRINCEPS • GERMANICVS • DACICVS • PARTHICVS • MAXIMVS</i></small>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg/150px-TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg/225px-TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/TRAIANUS_PATER_RIC_II_764-711445_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Marcus Ulpius Traianus pe un <a href="/wiki/Aureus" title="Aureus">aureus</a> emis, în <a href="/wiki/115" title="115">115</a>, sub fiul acestuia, Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus: Revers: circular: <small>DIVVS</small> • <small>PATER TRAIANVS</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, în centru: bustul drapat al tatălui împăratului Traian, spre dreapta. Avers (fără imagine): circular: <small>IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS VI P P</small><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bust laureat și drapat, văzut din spate.</figcaption></figure> <p>Traian a fost fiul lui Marcus Ulpius Traianus, un proeminent senator și general dintr-o familie romană faimoasă (<i>Ulpii</i>). Familia s-a stabilit în provincia <a href="/wiki/Baetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Baetica">Baetica</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> de azi, cândva spre sfârșitul celui <a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_r%C4%83zboi_punic" class="mw-redirect" title="Al doilea război punic">de-al Doilea Război Punic</a>, iar Traian a fost doar unul din membrii familiei Ulpii, familie care a continuat și după moartea sa. </p><p>S-a născut pe <a href="/wiki/18_septembrie" title="18 septembrie">18 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/53" title="53">53</a>, în orașul Italica, din provincia romană <i>Hispania</i>. Tânăr fiind, a urcat în ierarhia <a href="/wiki/Armata_roman%C4%83" title="Armata romană">armatei romane</a>, luptând în cea mai periculoasă zonă a Imperiului Roman, în zona <a href="/wiki/Rin" title="Rin">Rinului</a>. A luat parte la războaiele lui <a href="/wiki/Domi%C8%9Bian" title="Domițian">Domițian</a> împotriva <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanilor</a> și era unul dintre cei mai mari comandanți militari ai imperiului când Domițian a fost ucis în <a href="/wiki/96" title="96">96</a>. </p><p>Renumele său i-a servit în timpul succesorului lui Domițian, <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>, care era nepopular în cadrul armatei și avea nevoie de cineva ca să obțină sprijinul legiunilor. A obținut acest sprijin prin numirea lui Traian ca fiu adoptiv al său și succesor, în toamna anului <a href="/wiki/97" title="97">97</a> (<a href="/wiki/27_octombrie" title="27 octombrie">27 octombrie</a>). Viitorul împărat <a href="/wiki/Publius_Aelius_Traianus_Hadrianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus">Hadrian</a> i-a adus vestea lui Traian despre adopție, obținând astfel bunăvoința lui Traian pentru restul vieții sale. La moartea lui <a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> pe <a href="/wiki/27_ianuarie" title="27 ianuarie">27 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/98" title="98">98</a>, Traian i-a succedat fără nici un incident, fiind respectat de supuși. Astfel primul roman ne-italian a devenit împărat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traian_Optimus">Traian Optimus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Traian Optimus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Traian Optimus"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Trajan2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Trajan2.jpg/220px-Trajan2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Trajan2.jpg/330px-Trajan2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Trajan2.jpg/440px-Trajan2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denar" title="Denar">Dinar</a> cu imaginea împăratului Traian, realizat la Roma în 101-102.</figcaption></figure> <p>Noul împărat a fost primit de oamenii din <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> cu mare entuziasm, pe care el l-a justificat prin guvernarea fără vărsare de sânge, spre deosebire de domnia lui <a href="/wiki/Domi%C8%9Bian" title="Domițian">Domițian</a>. A eliberat cetățenii romani care fuseseră închiși pe nedrept de Domițian și a returnat proprietăți confiscate. Popularitatea sa a ajuns să fie atât de mare încât <a href="/wiki/Senatul_Roman" title="Senatul Roman">Senatul Roman</a> i-a acordat lui Traian titlul de <i>optimus</i>, adică „cel mai bun”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traian_-_Dacicus_Maximus">Traian - Dacicus Maximus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Traian - Dacicus Maximus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Traian - Dacicus Maximus"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dar Traian a rămas în istorie și pentru luptele sale. În <a href="/wiki/101" title="101">101</a>, a lansat o expediție în regatul <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>, aflat la nord de <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83re" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunăre">Dunăre</a> și l-a forțat un an mai târziu pe regele <a href="/wiki/Decebal" title="Decebal">Decebal</a> să capituleze, după ce Traian a asediat cu succes capitala <a href="/wiki/Sarmizegetusa" class="mw-disambig" title="Sarmizegetusa">Sarmizegetusa</a>. Traian s-a întors la Roma încununat cu succes și a primit titlul de <i>Dacicus Maximus</i>. </p><p>Totuși, la scurt timp, Decebal a adus iarăși probleme Imperiului Roman, încercând să convingă regatele vecine nord-dunărene să i se alăture. Traian se hotărăște să atace din nou, inginerii săi construind un imens pod peste Dunăre, și reușesc să cucerească Dacia în <a href="/wiki/106" title="106">106</a>, capitala dacilor, Sarmizegetusa, fiind distrusă. Decebal s-a sinucis. Traian a construit un nou oraș, numit Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa la aproximativ 70 km de vechea capitală. A hotărât să colonizeze Dacia cu romani și a anexat-o ca provincie romană. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pe_urmele_lui_Alexandru_cel_Mare">Pe urmele lui Alexandru cel Mare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pe urmele lui Alexandru cel Mare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pe urmele lui Alexandru cel Mare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cam în același timp, regele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabatea — pagină inexistentă">Nabateei</a> a murit. El a lăsat moștenire regatul său lui Traian, în timp ce <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a> era cucerită, iar imperiul a câștigat astfel ceea ce va deveni provincia <i>Arabia Petrea</i> (sudul <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordaniei</a> de azi și o mică parte din Arabia Saudită). </p><p>Pentru următorii șapte ani, Traian a domnit ca un împărat civil. În acest timp, a corespondat cu <a href="/wiki/Pliniu_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" class="mw-redirect" title="Pliniu cel Tânăr">Pliniu</a> pe tema <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tini" class="mw-redirect" title="Creștini">creștinilor</a>, spunându-i în principiu că îi va lăsa în pace atât timp cât nu-și vor practica religia în public. A construit câteva noi clădiri, monumente și drumuri în <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-disambig" title="Iberia">Iberia</a> natală. Magnificul <a href="/wiki/Forum_Traiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum Traiani">forum</a>, ce adăpostește și <a href="/wiki/Columna_lui_Traian" title="Columna lui Traian">Columna lui Traian</a>, care amândouă au fost ridicate pentru a comemora victoriile din <a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a>, se mențin în Roma până în zilele noastre, așa cum se menține și arcul de triumf din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spania" title="Mérida, Spania">Mérida</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg/150px-TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg/225px-TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg/300px-TRAJAN_RIC_II_255_-_859421.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aureus" title="Aureus">Aureus</a> (19 mm diametru; 7,13 grame), <a href="/wiki/Atelier_monetar_roman" title="Atelier monetar roman">atelierul monetar din Roma</a>, cca <a href="/wiki/112" title="112">112</a>-<a href="/wiki/115" title="115">115</a>. Avers, circular: <small>IMP TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS VI P P</small>, bust laureat, drapat și în armură, spre dreapta;<br /> Revers: Arcus Traiani (Arcul de Triumf al lui Traian) din <a href="/wiki/Forul_lui_Traian" title="Forul lui Traian">Forul lui Traian</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. În exergă: <small>FORVM TRAIAN</small>[A].</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png/400px-Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png/600px-Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png/800px-Map_Parthian_war_trajan_116-117_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Ultima campanie in 116-117</figcaption></figure> <p>În <a href="/wiki/113" title="113">113</a>, s-a îmbarcat pentru ultima campanie, provocat fiind de decizia <a href="/wiki/Par%C8%9Bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parția">Parției</a> de a pune un rege pe tronul <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniei</a>, un regat asupra căruia cele două mari imperii au împărțit hegemonia încă de pe timpul lui <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>. </p><p>Traian a ajuns primul în <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, l-a detronat pe regele existent și a anexat regatul la Imperiul roman. Apoi și-a îndreptat atenția către sud, către Parția, cucerind <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilonul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seleucia" title="Seleucia">Seleucia</a> și în final <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a>, capitala <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, în <a href="/wiki/116" title="116">116</a>. </p><p> A continuat să meargă către sud, către <a href="/wiki/Golful_Persic" title="Golful Persic">Golful Persic</a>, a declarat <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> drept nouă provincie a imperiului, și s-a plâns că e prea bătrân pentru a-i călca pe urme lui <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare">Alexandru cel Mare</a>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Roman_empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Roman_empire.png/300px-Roman_empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Roman_empire.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Imperiul Roman în timpul lui Traian</figcaption></figure> <p>Și totuși nu s-a oprit aici. Mai târziu, în anul <a href="/wiki/116" title="116">116</a>, a trecut munții Khuzestan din <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persia</a> și a cucerit marele oraș <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a>. L-a detronat pe regele Parției <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrosoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrosoes — pagină inexistentă">Chrosoes</a> și și-a urcat pe tron propria marionetă, pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthamaspates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthamaspates — pagină inexistentă">Parthamaspates</a>. Imperiul Roman nu va mai înainta niciodată atât de mult spre est. </p><p>La acest moment, sorții războiului precum și propria-i sănătate, l-au trădat. Cu orașul-fortăreață <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatra — pagină inexistentă">Hatra</a> de pe râul <a href="/wiki/Tigru" title="Tigru">Tigru</a> în spatele său, a continuat să reziste atacurilor romane. <a href="/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei">Evreii</a> s-au răsculat, la fel și populația <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamiei</a>. Traian a fost astfel forțat să-și retragă armatele pentru a înăbuși revoltele. Traian vedea acest lucru ca pe un amănunt minor, dar nu a mai apucat să conducă o armată pe câmpul de bătălie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decesul_și_renumele"><span id="Decesul_.C8.99i_renumele"></span>Decesul și renumele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Decesul și renumele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Decesul și renumele"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Târziu în 116, pe când se odihnea în provincia <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> și plănuia încă un război împotriva Parției, Traian s-a îmbolnăvit. Sănătatea i s-a înrăutățit în primăvara și vara lui <a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117</a>, până când la <a href="/wiki/9_august" title="9 august">9 august</a> a murit. Pe patul de moarte l-a numit ca succesor pe <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>. Acesta, devenind împărat, a returnat Mesopotamia Parției. Toate celelalte teritorii cucerite de Traian au fost păstrate. </p><p>Cenușa împăratului a fost depusă în încăperea de la baza columnei lui Traian (columnă ce fusese ridicată atât pentru a comemora victoriile împăratului, fiind o adevărată istorie gravată în piatră, cât și pentru a-i servi ca <a href="/wiki/Mausoleu" title="Mausoleu">mausoleu</a>). Inscripția de la intrarea în interiorul columnei are următorul cuprins: </p> <dl><dd><i>Senatus populusque Romanus imp. Caesari divi Nervae f. Nervae Traiano Aug. Germ. Dacico pontif. Maximo trib. pot. XVII imp. VI p.p. ad declarandum quantae altitudinis mons et locus tant[is oper]ibus sit egestus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Pentru următoarea perioadă, oricărui împărat nou, chiar și a celui al Imperiului <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Bizantin</a>, i se ura în Senat să fie <i>felicitor Augusto, melior Traiano</i>, adică "mai fericit ca Augustus și mai bun ca Traian". Spre deosebire de alți conducători din istorie, reputația lui Traian a rămas nepătată timp de mai mult de 1900 de ani. </p> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-80a4ba6ba2baaf21507ba03e2ee8258e-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80a4ba6ba2baaf21507ba03e2ee8258e_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empereurs-romains.net/emp14.htm">http://www.empereurs-romains.net/emp14.htm</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empereurs-romains.net%2Femp14.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATraian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-885b18db99ba7bde5bd352e00de6756c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-885b18db99ba7bde5bd352e00de6756c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45268500" class="extiw" title="d:Q45268500"><span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Ulpii</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Ulpii</span> (dictionary entry)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATraian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fa0958f566e23a59ab1da6fc0b2ddfb9-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fa0958f566e23a59ab1da6fc0b2ddfb9_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45199216" class="extiw" title="d:Q45199216"><span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Plotina</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">RSKD / Plotina</span> (dictionary entry)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATraian" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Citit: Divus Pater Traianus, în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Română">română</a>: „Divinul tată Traianus”.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Citit:IMP[erator] TRAIANO AVG[gustus] GER[manicus] DAC[icus] P[ontifex] M[aximus] TR[ibunicia] P[otestate] CO[n]S[ul] VI P[ater] P[atriae], iar în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Română">română</a>: „Generalul victorios Traianus Împăratul, victorios în Germania, victorios în Dacia, cu putere de Tribun reînnoită, Consul a VI-a oară, Părintele Patriei”.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Construit cu prăzile din Dacia abia cucerită, Forul lui Traian a fost deschis în anul <a href="/wiki/112" title="112">112</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/Just2.htm">De Imperatoribus Romanis - Trajan (A.D. 98-117)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ancell, R. Manning. <i>"Soldiers." Military Heritage</i>. December 2001. Volume 3, No. 3: 12, 14, 16, 20 (Trajan, Emperor of Rome).</li> <li>Bennett, J. <i>Trajan: Optimus Princeps</i>, 2nd Edition, Routledge 2001</li> <li>Bowersock, G.W. <i>Roman Arabia</i>, Harvard University Press, 1983</li> <li>Fuller, J.F.C. <i>A Military History of the Western World</i>. Three Volumes. New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1987 and 1988.</li> <li>Isaac, B. <i>The Limits of Empire, The Roman Army in the East</i>, Revised Edition, Oxford University Press, 1990</li> <li>Kennedy, D. <i>The Roman Army in Jordan</i>, Revised Edition, Council for British Research in the Levant, 2004</li> <li>Lepper, F.A. <i>Trajan's Parthian War</i>. London: Oxford University Press, 1948.</li> <li>Theodor Mommsen, <i>Istoria romană</i>, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1991, (Vol. IV - Provinciile și locuitorii de la Caesar până la Dioclețian) <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9732901896" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-29-0189-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Traian Imparat al Romei</i>, Dumitru Tudor, Editura Stiintifica, 1966</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trajan" class="extiw" title="commons:Trajan">Traian</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/Imparatul-traian-stramosul-uitat-video-1_51d54989c7b855ff56ff1f11/index.html">Împăratul Traian, strămoșul uitat VIDEO</a>, 4 iulie 2013, Ciprian Plaiașu, <i>Adevărul</i> - <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/imparatul-traian-stramosul-uitat-video">articol Historia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108094851/http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/general/articol/imparatul-traian-stramosul-uitat-video">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-01-08">8 ianuarie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ziarullumina.ro/anul-sfintilor-imparati-constantin-si-elena/crestinii-nu-trebuie-cautati-cu-tot-dinadinsul">„Creștinii nu trebuie căutați cu tot dinadinsul...“</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110171159/http://ziarullumina.ro/anul-sfintilor-imparati-constantin-si-elena/crestinii-nu-trebuie-cautati-cu-tot-dinadinsul">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-11-10">10 noiembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 31 ianuarie 2013, Adrian Agachi, <i>Ziarul Lumina</i></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani" title="Lista împăraților romani">Împărat Roman</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/98" title="98">98</a> - <a href="/wiki/117" title="117">117</a> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Publius_Aelius_Traianus_Hadrianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus">Hadrian</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani" title="Format:Împărați romani"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani" title="Discuție Format:Împărați romani"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_romani&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani" title="Lista împăraților romani">Lista</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman">împăraților romani</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Principat_(Imperiul_Roman)" title="Principat (Imperiul Roman)">Principatul</a><br />27 î.Hr. – 235 d.Hr. </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Domi%C8%9Bian" title="Domițian">Domițian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Traian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrianus (împărat)">Hadrian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Didius_Iulianus" title="Didius Iulianus">Didius Iulianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta" title="Publius Septimius Geta">Geta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Sever" title="Alexandru Sever">Alexandru Sever</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_romani#Criza_secolului_III" title="Lista împăraților romani">Criza secolului al III-lea</a><br />235–284 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximin_Tracul" title="Maximin Tracul">Maximin Tracul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a> <i>și</i> <a href="/wiki/Gordian_al_II-lea" title="Gordian al II-lea">Gordian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a> <i>și</i> <a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordian_al_III-lea" title="Gordian al III-lea">Gordian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filip_Arabul" title="Filip Arabul">Filip Arabul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Volusianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valerian" title="Valerian">Valerian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cladius_al_II-lea_Gothicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladius al II-lea Gothicus">Claudius Gothicus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus" title="Marcus Claudius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probus" title="Marcus Aurelius Probus">Probus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dominat" title="Dominat">Dominatul</a><br />284–395 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diocle%C8%9Bian" title="Dioclețian">Dioclețian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantius_I" title="Constantius I">Constantius Chlorus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Valerius_Severus" title="Flavius Valerius Severus">Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Martinianus" title="Sextus Martinianus">Martinianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_cel_Mare" title="Constantin cel Mare">Constantin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea" title="Constantin al II-lea">Constantin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constant" title="Constant">Constant</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea" title="Constantin al II-lea">Constantin al II-lea</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Vetranio" title="Vetranio">Vetranio</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iulian_Apostatul" title="Iulian Apostatul">Iulian Apostatul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iovianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iovianus">Iovianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C8%9Bian" title="Grațian">Grațian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_al_II-lea" title="Valentinian al II-lea">Valentinian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_I_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodosiu I cel Mare">Teodosiu I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_Apus" title="Imperiul Roman de Apus">Imperiul de Apus</a><br />395–480 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a> <i>cu <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_III-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat_al_Imperiului_Roman_de_Apus)" title="Constantin al III-lea (împărat al Imperiului Roman de Apus)">Constantin al III-lea</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantius_al_III-lea" title="Constantius al III-lea">Constantius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes" title="Ioannes">Ioannes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_al_III-lea" title="Valentinian al III-lea">Valentinian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glycerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustulus</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_bizantini" title="Lista împăraților bizantini">Imperiul Bizantin</a><br />395–1204 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_II-lea" title="Teodosiu al II-lea">Teodosiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon I (împărat)">Leon I Tracul </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon al II-lea (împărat)">Leon al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zenon_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Zenon (împărat)">Zenon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basiliskos" title="Basiliskos">Basiliskos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_I" title="Anastasiu I">Anastasiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustin_I" title="Iustin I">Iustin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustinian_I_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustinian I cel Mare">Iustinian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustin_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustin al II-lea (împărat)">Iustin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea_Constantin" title="Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin">Tiberiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauriciu_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauriciu (împărat)">Mauriciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phocas" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocas">Phocas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclius cel Tânăr">Heraclius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_III-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Constantin al III-lea (împărat)">Constantin al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Heraklonas (împărat)">Heraklonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constans_al_II-lea_B%C4%83rbosul" title="Constans al II-lea Bărbosul">Constans al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IV-lea" title="Constantin al IV-lea">Constantin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iustinian_al_II-lea" title="Iustinian al II-lea">Iustinian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonitos_al_II-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonitos al II-lea">Leonitos al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea" title="Tiberiu al II-lea">Tiberiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_al_II-lea" title="Anastasiu al II-lea">Anastasiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_III-lea" title="Teodosiu al III-lea">Teodosiu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_III-lea_Isauricul" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon al III-lea Isauricul">Leon al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_V-lea" title="Constantin al V-lea">Constantin al V-lea Copronimul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artabasdus" title="Artabasdus">Artabasdus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_IV-lea_Kazarul" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon al IV-lea Kazarul">Leon al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_V-lea" title="Constantin al V-lea">Constantin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ateniana" title="Irina Ateniana">Irina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor I (împărat)">Nicefor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_I_Rangabe" title="Mihail I Rangabe">Mihail I Rangabe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_V-lea_Armeanul" title="Leon al V-lea Armeanul">Leon al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Amorianul" title="Mihail al II-lea Amorianul">Mihail al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theophil" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophil">Theophil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_III-lea_Be%C8%9Bivul" title="Mihail al III-lea Bețivul">Mihail al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vasile_I_Macedoneanul" title="Vasile I Macedoneanul">Vasile I Macedoneanul</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_al_VI-lea_Filozoful" title="Leon al VI-lea Filozoful">Leon al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Alexandru (împărat)">Alexandru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lecapenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos I Lecapenos">Romanos I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_al_II-lea_Nobilul" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos al II-lea Nobilul">Romanos al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_II-lea_Focas" title="Nicefor al II-lea Focas">Nicefor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_I_Tzimiskes" title="Ioan I Tzimiskes">Ioan I Tzimiskes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vasile_al_II-lea_Bulgaroctonul" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasile al II-lea Bulgaroctonul">Vasile al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VIII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porfirogeneta" title="Zoe Porfirogeneta">Zoe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanos_al_III-lea_Argyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos al III-lea Argyros">Romanos al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_IV-lea_Paplagonianul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail al IV-lea Paplagonianul">Mihail al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_V-lea_C%C4%83l%C4%83f%C4%83tuitorul" title="Mihail al V-lea Călăfătuitorul">Mihail al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IX-lea_Monomahul" title="Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul">Constantin al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodora_a_III-a" title="Teodora a III-a">Teodora</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VI-lea_Bringas" title="Mihail al VI-lea Bringas">Mihail al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac I Comnen">Isaac I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_X-lea_Ducas" title="Constantin al X-lea Ducas">Constantin al X-lea</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Diogenes" title="Roman Diogenes">Romanos al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VII-lea_Ducas" title="Mihail al VII-lea Ducas">Mihail al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_III-lea_Botaneiates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor al III-lea Botaneiates">Nicefor al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios I Comnen">Alexios I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioan al II-lea Comnen">Ioan al II-lea Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnen" title="Manuel I Comnen">Manuel I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios II Comnen">Alexios al II-lea Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andronic_I_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Andronic I Comnen">Andronic I Comnen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_al_II-lea_Angelos" title="Isaac al II-lea Angelos">Isaac al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_al_III-lea_Angelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios al III-lea Angelos">Alexios al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_a_IV-lea_Angelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios a IV-lea Angelos">Alexios al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Kanabos" title="Nicolae Kanabos">Nicolae Kanabos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexios_al_V-lea_Ducas_Murtzuphlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios al V-lea Ducas Murtzuphlos">Alexios al V-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_de_la_Niceea" title="Imperiul de la Niceea">Imperiul de la Niceea</a><br />1204–1261 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Lascaris" title="Constantin Lascaris">Constantin Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Lascaris" title="Teodor Lascaris">Teodor Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_III-lea_Ducas_Vata%C8%9Bis" title="Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatațis">Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatațis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teodor_al_II-lea_Lascaris" title="Teodor al II-lea Lascaris">Teodor al II-lea Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_IV-lea_Lascaris" title="Ioan al IV-lea Lascaris">Ioan al IV-lea Lascaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_VIII-lea_Paleologul" title="Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul">Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bizantin">Imperiul Bizantin</a><br />1261–1453 </td> <td 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