CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alkoholismo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"b9f22e21-d74c-42f2-b287-27fdb0812fa0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alkoholismo","wgTitle":"Alkoholismo","wgCurRevisionId":2135172,"wgRevisionId":2135172,"wgArticleId":43822,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: dates","CS1 maint: date auto-translated","Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)","CS1 errors: invisible characters","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 errors: extra text: edition","CS1 errors: extra text: pages","CS1 errors: access-date without URL","Mga isyung panlipunan","Alkoholismo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alkoholismo","wgRelevantArticleId":43822,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q15326","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1490"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg/800px-King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="994"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg/640px-King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="795"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alkoholismo - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alkoholismo rootpage-Alkoholismo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Alkoholismo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Alkoholismo" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Alkoholismo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Alkoholismo" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kahulugan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kahulugan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga kahulugan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kahulugan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiyolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiyolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Epidemiyolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiyolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkilala_at_dayagnosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkilala_at_dayagnosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pagkilala at dayagnosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkilala_at_dayagnosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epekto_sa_lipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epekto_sa_lipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Epekto sa lipunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epekto_sa_lipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkoholismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 106 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كحولية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كحولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholismu" title="Alcoholismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alcoholismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoqolizm" title="Alkoqolizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alkoqolizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="الکولیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکولیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкагалізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алкагалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алькагалізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алькагалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Алкохолизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алкохолизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মদ্যাসক্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মদ্যাসক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alkoholizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholisme" title="Alcoholisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alcoholisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismus" title="Alkoholismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkoholismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholiaeth" title="Alcoholiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alcoholiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholkrankheit" title="Alkoholkrankheit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alkoholkrankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αλκοολισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλκοολισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alcoholism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismo" title="Alkoholismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkoholismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholismo" title="Alcoholismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alcoholismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholism" title="Alkoholism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alkoholism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismo" title="Alkoholismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alkoholismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="الکلیسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکلیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholismi" title="Alkoholismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkoholismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoolisme" title="Alcoolisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alcoolisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alc%C3%B3lachas" title="Alcólachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alcólachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkolism" title="Alkolism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Alkolism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholismo" title="Alcoholismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alcoholismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મદ્યપાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદ્યપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaye-shaye" title="Shaye-shaye – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shaye-shaye" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אלכוהוליזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכוהוליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="शराबीपन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शराबीपन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alcoholism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkoholizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizmus" title="Alkoholizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkoholizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարբեցողություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարբեցողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8A%C3%B1%E1%BB%A5biga_mmanya_oke" title="Ịñụbiga mmanya oke – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ịñụbiga mmanya oke" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%B3h%C3%B3lismi" title="Alkóhólismi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alkóhólismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcolismo" title="Alcolismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alcolismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BE%9D%E5%AD%98%E7%97%87" title="アルコール依存症 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルコール依存症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ალკოჰოლიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალკოჰოლიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Маскүнемдік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маскүнемдік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮದ್ಯದ ಗೀಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದ್ಯದ ಗೀಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%98%AC_%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4%EC%A6%9D" title="알코올 의존증 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알코올 의존증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Аракечтик – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аракечтик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholismus" title="Alcoholismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alcoholismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molangwa_ya_seko_na_seko" title="Molangwa ya seko na seko – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molangwa ya seko na seko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizmas" title="Alkoholizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alkoholizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisms" title="Alkoholisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alkoholisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Алкохолизам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алкохолизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അതിമദ്യാസക്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അതിമദ്യാസക്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Архидалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архидалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6" title="मद्यपाश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मद्यपाश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alko%C4%A7oli%C5%BCmu" title="Alkoħoliżmu – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alkoħoliżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE" title="अल्कोहोलिजम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्कोहोलिजम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholisme" title="Alcoholisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alcoholisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkoholisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcolisme" title="Alcolisme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alcolisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%9F" title="ମଦ୍ୟାତ୍ୟୟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଦ୍ୟାତ୍ୟୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਸ਼ਰਾਬਬਾਜ਼ੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਰਾਬਬਾਜ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoolismu" title="Alkoolismu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alkoolismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizm" title="Alkoholizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alkoholizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="الکوليزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الکوليزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoolismo" title="Alcoolismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alcoolismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27iyu_unquy" title="T'iyu unquy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'iyu unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiyayura_umutwe" title="Ibiyayura umutwe – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ibiyayura umutwe" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoolism" title="Alcoolism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alcoolism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcolismu" title="Alcolismu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alcolismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcolismu" title="Alcolismu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alcolismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alcoholism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkoholizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alcoholism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizmus" title="Alkoholizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alkoholizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholizem" title="Alkoholizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkoholizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Алкохолизам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алкохолизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholism" title="Alkoholism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkoholism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulevi" title="Ulevi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulevi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குடிப்பழக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடிப்பழக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="మద్యపాన వ్యసనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మద్యపాన వ్యసనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="โรคพิษสุรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพิษสุรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkolizm" title="Alkolizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alkolizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголизм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алкоголизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Алкоголізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алкоголізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%92_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مے پرستی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مے پرستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkogolizm" title="Alkogolizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkogolizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A9ng_nghi%E1%BB%87n_r%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u" title="Chứng nghiện rượu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chứng nghiện rượu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwesson" title="Bwesson – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bwesson" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkoholismo" title="Arkoholismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arkoholismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="酗酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ალკოჰოლიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალკოჰოლიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אלקאהאליזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלקאהאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanh_laeuj" title="Lanh laeuj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lanh laeuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酗酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%BA-cheng_ti%C3%B2ng-to%CC%8Dk" title="Chiú-cheng tiòng-to̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiú-cheng tiòng-to̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%97%E9%85%92" title="酗酒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酗酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alkoholismo" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Alkoholismo" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alkoholismo"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alkoholismo"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Alkoholismo" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Alkoholismo" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&oldid=2135172" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Alkoholismo&id=2135172&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlkoholismo"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlkoholismo"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alkoholismo"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alkoholismo&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alcoholism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15326" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg/225px-King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg/338px-King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg/450px-King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Larawang pinamagatang <i>King Alcohol and his Prime Minister</i>, nilikha noong bandang 1820</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg/220px-William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg/330px-William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg/440px-William_Hogarth_-_Gin_Lane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4638" /></a><figcaption>William Hogarth: Gin Lane</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>alkoholismo</b> ay isang salitang may iba't ibang kahulugan ngunit magkakasalungat na kahulugan. Sa karaniwan at pangkasaysayan na paggamit, binabanggit ang alkoholismo bilang kahit anong kalagayang nagresulta sa patuloy na pag-inom ng mga <a href="/wiki/Inuming_alkoholiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuming alkoholiko">inuming alkoholiko</a> sa kabila ng mga problema sa <a href="/wiki/Kalusugan" title="Kalusugan">kalusugan</a> at negatibong kahihinatnan nito sa <a href="/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan">lipunan</a>. Inilalarawan ng <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a> ang alkoholismo bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit">sakit</a> na nagresulta sa paulit-ulit na pag-inom ng <a href="/wiki/Alak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alak">alak</a> at iba pang inuming nakalalasing sa kabila ng mga negatibong kahihinatnan nito. Maaari ring banggitin ang alkoholismo sa pagiging maligalig sa pag-inom o pagpilit na makainom ng alak, at maging sa kawalan ng abilidad na makilala ang mga negatibong epekto ng sobrang pag-inom ng alak. </p><p>Habang kailangan ang pag-inom ng alak upang magkaroon ng alkoholismo, hindi nangangahulugang magkakaroon ang isang tao ng alkoholismo base lamang sa pag-inom ng alak. Iba-iba ang epekto ng alak—at ang pagkakaroon ng alkoholismo—sa bawat tao, lalo na sa mga aspeto ng kung gaano karami at gaano kadalas uminom ng alak. Dagdag pa rito, hindi pa man alam ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mananaliksik" class="mw-redirect" title="Mananaliksik">mananaliksik</a> ang mga mekanismo sa <a href="/wiki/Katawan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katawan">katawan</a> ng tao na mag-uugnay sa pagkakaroon ng alkoholismo, ilang mapapanganib na katungkulan ang nakilala na gaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paligirang_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paligirang panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">paligirang panlipunan</a> (social environment), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalusugang_pang-emosyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalusugang pang-emosyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">kalusugang pang-emosyonal</a> (emotional health), at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalagayang_henetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalagayang henetika (hindi pa naisusulat)">kalagayang henetika</a> (genetic predisposition). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kahulugan">Mga kahulugan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kahulugan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kahulugan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinasabing unang ginamit ang salitang "alkoholismo" noong taong 1852 upang mailarawan ang "sakit na dulot ng sobrang pag-inom ng alak".<sup id="cite_ref-Dict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naging kilala sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> ang salitang "alkoholismo" nang naitatag ang "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcoholics_Anonymous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcoholics Anonymous (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alcoholics Anonymous</a>", isang grupo ng mga alkoholikong nais gumaling mula sa kanilang kalagayan sa pamamagitan ng pakikipagtipon sa mga kapwa alkoholiko, noong 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaki ang pagkakaiba ng mga kahulugan ng alkoholismo sa pagitan ng komunidad ng medisina, mga programa ng panggagamot, at ng pangkalahatang publiko. Isinasalaysay ng <i>Journal of the American Medical Association</i> ang alkoholismo bilang isang "pangunahing sakit na mahirap lunasan na itinangi sa pamamagitan ng kawalan ng kontrol sa pag-inom ng alak, pagiging maligalig na makainom ng alak, pag-inom ng alak sa kabila ng mga negatibong kahihinatnan, at pamamaluktot ng pag-iisip."<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Binibigyang-kahulugan naman ng "DSM-IV" (ang pamantayan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayagnostiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayagnostiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">dayagnostiko</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Sikiyatriya" title="Sikiyatriya">sikiyatriya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya">sikolohiya</a>) ang "pang-aabuso sa alkohol" (alcohol abuse) bilang paulit-ulit na paggamit nito sa kabila ng mga mapanganib na epekto. Dagdag pa rito ang "pag-uumasa sa alkohol" (alcohol dependence) na inilarawan bilang pang-aabuso sa alkohol na may dagdag na "pagpaparaanan ng droga" (drug tolerance, o ang pamamanhid ng katawan sa karaniwang dosis ng gamot na nagiging sanhi ng mahigitang pag-inom nito), "abstinensya" (withdrawal), at ang di-makontrol na damdaming makainom ng alak.<sup id="cite_ref-APA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itinuturing bilang pundasyon ng modernong teyorya ng alkoholismo ang pag-aaral ng siyentipikong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_Morton_Jellinek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin Morton Jellinek (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elvin Morton Jellinek</a> noong 1960. Sa kanyang pagsasaliksik, idiniin ni Jellinek na ang dapat ituring na maysakit ang mga alkoholiko.<sup id="cite_ref-Morton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samantala, sumasalungat naman ang propesor ng <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a> na si Herbert Fingarette ukol sa pagkilala sa alkoholismo bilang isang sakit, na sa halip ay ginagamit ang katagang "heavy drinking" (sobrang pag-inom) bilang paglarawan sa mga negatibong epekto ng pag-inom ng alak.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiyolohiya">Epidemiyolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epidemiyolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiyolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itinuturing na malaking problema sa kalusugan ng publiko ang sobrang pagkonsumo ng alak at droga. Ayon sa American Psychiatric Association, pinakamadalas abusuhin ng mga pasyenteng nagpapalunas ang alak.<sup id="cite_ref-Gabbard_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gabbard-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samantala sa <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, itinala na mahigit sa 2.8 milyon ang bilang ng mga "mapang-asang manginginom" (dependent drinkers) noong 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-cosu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inestima naman ng <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> na 140 milyong katao sa buong <a href="/wiki/Mundo" title="Mundo">mundo</a> ang may pag-uumasa sa alkohol.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walang kongkretong datos sa kasalukuyan sa bilang ng mga mapang-asang manginginom sa <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>. Sinasabing dahil raw ito sa hindi pagturing ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pilipino" class="mw-disambig" title="Pilipino">Pilipino</a> sa alkoholismo bilang isang sakit. Sa kabila nito, hindi mapagkakaila ang epekto ng alkoholismo sa <a href="/wiki/Pamilya" title="Pamilya">pamilya</a> at komunidad.<sup id="cite_ref-Valbuena_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valbuena-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagkilala_at_dayagnosis">Pagkilala at dayagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkilala at dayagnosis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkilala at dayagnosis"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iba't ibang kagamitan ang kasalukuyang ginagamit para sa mga nais magsagawa ng iskrining para sa alkoholismo. Mahirap makilala ang alkoholismo dahil wala pa ring tiyak na pagkakaiba sa pangangatawan ng isang taong madalas umiinom ng alak kumpara sa isang taong may alkoholismo. Dahil dito, may kinalaman ang pagkilala sa nagawang pagkasira sa buhay ng manginginom nang dahil sa sobrang pag-inom ng alak kumpara sa inaakalang benepisyo na nakukuha niya dahil dito. </p><p>Ilan sa mga ginagamit bilang pagsusulit at iskrining upang malaman ang antas ng alkoholismo ng isang tao ay ang "CAGE Questionnaire" at ang "Michigan Alcohol Screening Test".<sup id="cite_ref-Cage_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cage-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epekto_sa_lipunan">Epekto sa lipunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epekto sa lipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Epekto sa lipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iniuugnay ang madalas na pagkakalulong sa alak sa ilang mga problema sa sarili at sa lipunan, kabilang na rito ang <a href="/wiki/Pang-aabusong_sekswal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-aabusong sekswal">pang-aabusong sekswal</a> at sa <a href="/wiki/Pang-aabuso_sa_droga" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-aabuso sa droga">droga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagpapakamatay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagpapakamatay">pagpapakamatay</a>, mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaguluhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaguluhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">kaguluhan</a>, at ilang <a href="/wiki/Krimen" title="Krimen">krimen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Valbuena_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valbuena-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipsomanya" title="Dipsomanya">Dipsomanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adiksiyon" title="Adiksiyon">Adiksiyon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dict_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=alcohol">Alcohol, Online Etymology Dictionary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlcoholics_Anonymous" class="citation web cs1">Alcoholics Anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123101711/http://www.intoaction.us/SelfTest.html">"The Big Book Self Test"</a>. intoaction.us. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intoaction.us/SelfTest.html">orihinal</a> noong 23 Nobiyembre 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Big+Book+Self+Test&rft.pub=intoaction.us&rft.au=Alcoholics+Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intoaction.us%2FSelfTest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Journal_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Medical_Association1992" class="citation web cs1">American Medical Association (26 Agosto 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/268/8/1012">"The definition of alcoholism. The Joint Committee of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism"</a>. The Journal of the American Medical Association, Tomo 268 Blg. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+definition+of+alcoholism.+The+Joint+Committee+of+the+National+Council+on+Alcoholism+and+Drug+Dependence+and+the+American+Society+of+Addiction+Medicine+to+Study+the+Definition+and+Criteria+for+the+Diagnosis+of+Alcoholism&rft.pub=The+Journal+of+the+American+Medical+Association%2C+Tomo+268+Blg.+8&rft.date=1992-08-26&rft.au=American+Medical+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjama.ama-assn.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F268%2F8%2F1012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APA_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVandeBos2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">VandeBos, Gary R. (2007). <i>APA Dictionary of Psychology</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-1st ed. (na) edisyon). Washington, D.C.: American Psychology Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=APA+Dictionary+of+Psychology&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.pub=American+Psychology+Association&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=VandeBos&rft.aufirst=Gary+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morton-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Morton_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayinsci.com/10/10_22.htm">"OCTOBER 22 DEATHS"</a>. todayinsci.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCTOBER+22+DEATHS&rft.pub=todayinsci.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayinsci.com%2F10%2F10_22.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herbert-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herbert_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFingarette" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fingarette, Herbert. "The Perils of <i>Powell</i>: In Search of a Factual Foundation for the "Disease Concept of Alcoholism"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". Sa Edith Lisansky Gomberg (pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=fjyJ3QWJgPQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#PPA3,M1"><i>Current Issues in Alcohol/Drug Studies</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-1st ed. (na) edisyon). Haworth Press. pp. p.1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0866569650" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0866569650"><bdi>0866569650</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Perils+of+Powell%3A+In+Search+of+a+Factual+Foundation+for+the+%22Disease+Concept+of+Alcoholism%22&rft.btitle=Current+Issues+in+Alcohol%2FDrug+Studies&rft.pages=p.1&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.pub=Haworth+Press&rft.isbn=0866569650&rft.aulast=Fingarette&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.ph%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfjyJ3QWJgPQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den%23PPA3%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">line feed character in <code class="cs1-code">|editor=</code> at position 15 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invisible_char" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gabbard-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gabbard_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGabbard" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gabbard, Glen O. <i>Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-3rd ed. (na) edisyon). American Psychiatric Publications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0880489103" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0880489103"><bdi>0880489103</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treatments+of+Psychiatric+Disorders&rft.edition=3rd+ed.&rft.pub=American+Psychiatric+Publications%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=0880489103&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Glen+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|edition=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_edition" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|origmonth=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cosu_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCabinet_Office_Strategy_Unit_(United_Kingdom)" class="citation book cs1">Cabinet Office Strategy Unit (United Kingdom). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061102085849/http://www.strategy.gov.uk/downloads/files/econ.pdf"><i>Alcohol misuse: How much does it cost?</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. p.8. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategy.gov.uk/downloads/files/econ.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2 Nobiyembre 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alcohol+misuse%3A+How+much+does+it+cost%3F&rft.pages=p.8&rft.au=Cabinet+Office+Strategy+Unit+%28United+Kingdom%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strategy.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2Ffiles%2Fecon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|page=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|origmonth=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Who_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGro_Harlem_Brundtland2001" class="citation web cs1">Gro Harlem Brundtland (19 Pebrero 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/2001/english/20010219_youngpeoplealcohol.en.html">"WHO European Ministerial Conference on Young People and Alcohol"</a>. World Health Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+European+Ministerial+Conference+on+Young+People+and+Alcohol&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2001-02-19&rft.au=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fdirector-general%2Fspeeches%2F2001%2Fenglish%2F20010219_youngpeoplealcohol.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valbuena-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Valbuena_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Valbuena_10-1">10.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce_Valbuena2001" class="citation web cs1">Joyce Valbuena (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080322090329/http://www.ias.org.uk/resources/publications/theglobe/globe200103-04/gl200103-04_p12.html">"Alcohol and Media: The Situation in the Philippines"</a>. Insitute of Alcohol Studies. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ias.org.uk/resources/publications/theglobe/globe200103-04/gl200103-04_p12.html">orihinal</a> noong 2008-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2008-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alcohol+and+Media%3A+The+Situation+in+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Insitute+of+Alcohol+Studies&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Joyce+Valbuena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ias.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Ftheglobe%2Fglobe200103-04%2Fgl200103-04_p12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cage-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cage_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628192545/http://www.lifewisewa.com/pdfs/012695.pdf">"CAGE Questionnaire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifewisewa.com/pdfs/012695.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2007-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2008-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAGE+Questionnaire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifewisewa.com%2Fpdfs%2F012695.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michigan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michigan_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060906123532/http://www.ncadd-sfv.org/symptoms/mast_test.html">"Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST)"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncadd-sfv.org/symptoms/mast_test.html">orihinal</a> noong 2006-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2008-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Alcohol+Screening+Test+%28MAST%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncadd-sfv.org%2Fsymptoms%2Fmast_test.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholismo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&oldid=2135172">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&oldid=2135172</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_errors:_extra_text:_edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: extra text: edition (hindi pa naisusulat)">CS1 errors: extra text: edition</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_errors:_extra_text:_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: extra text: pages (hindi pa naisusulat)">CS1 errors: extra text: pages</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_errors:_access-date_without_URL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: access-date without URL (hindi pa naisusulat)">CS1 errors: access-date without URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_isyung_panlipunan" title="Kategorya:Mga isyung panlipunan">Mga isyung panlipunan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Alkoholismo" title="Kategorya:Alkoholismo">Alkoholismo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_invisible_characters" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: invisible characters">CS1 errors: invisible characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 02:00, 31 Oktubre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkoholismo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-cbmzg","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.163","walltime":"0.445","ppvisitednodes":{"value":656,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29551,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":75,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":37511,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 163.650 1 Padron:Reflist","100.00% 163.650 1 -total"," 54.59% 89.329 2 Padron:Citeweb"," 15.64% 25.598 4 Padron:Cite_book"," 11.06% 18.094 5 Padron:Cite_web"," 1.14% 1.872 1 Padron:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.088","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4033117,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6fcbf9d8c6-fzsgn","timestamp":"20241031020110","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alkoholismo","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkoholismo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15326","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15326","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-03-22T05:09:38Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T02:00:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a3\/King_Alcohol_and_his_Prime_Minister.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>