CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>    <html class="no-js" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1134327689",accountID:"3494404",trustKey:"3494404",xpid:"VwIOVVJTDBABVFVaDgECVl0H",licenseKey:"NRJS-253a7f766ada0737f5f",applicationID:"1048905096"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=1">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPQ37HW');</script>  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>How to Get Published with IEEE Computer Society</title> <meta name="description" content="Information and resources you need to successfully publish your research with the most prestigious leader in technical information" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="How to Get Published: Author Guidelines for IEEE Computer Society Publications" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Information and resources you need to successfully publish your research with the most prestigious leader in technical information" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Computer Society" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ieeecomputersociety" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-18T21:01:00+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/12175152/About-640x768.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@computersociety" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/","url":"https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/","name":"How to Get Published with IEEE Computer Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.computer.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-30T18:53:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-18T21:01:00+00:00","description":"Information and resources you need to successfully publish your research with the most prestigious leader in technical information","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.computer.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Get Published: Author Guidelines for IEEE Computer Society Publications"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.computer.org/#website","url":"https://www.computer.org/","name":"IEEE Computer Society","description":"Advancing Technology for Humanity","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.computer.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.computer.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.computer.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Computer Society","url":"https://www.computer.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.computer.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512.png","contentUrl":"https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"IEEE Computer Society"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.computer.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/ieeecomputersociety","https://x.com/computersociety"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cattopage_wud_site_style-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/category-to-pages-wud/css/category-to-pages-wud.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cattopage_wud_img_style-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/category-to-pages-wud/css/jquery.ctp_wud.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-layout-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css?ver=9.3.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-smallscreen-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?ver=9.3.3' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-general-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=9.3.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome5-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome6-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome6/css/all.min.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.9.3.3" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=9.3.3" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.9.3.3" id="js-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=9.3.3" id="woocommerce-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <meta name = "viewport" content = "user-scalable=1, width=device-width"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /><style> .h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none} </style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style> .gform_previous_button+.h-captcha{margin-top:2rem}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{margin-bottom:3px}.gform_footer.before .h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{margin-bottom:0}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha{margin:0;flex-basis:100%}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="submit"]{align-self:flex-start}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .h-captcha~input[type="submit"]{margin:1em 0 0 0!important} </style> <style id='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/27230619/cropped-cs-favicon-512x512-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css">/** Monday 2nd October 2023 16:49:00 UTC (core) **//** THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED - DO NOT MAKE MANUAL EDITS! **//** Custom CSS should be added to Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Custom Styling **/.mega-menu-last-modified-1696265340 { content: 'Monday 2nd October 2023 16:49:00 UTC'; }#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-row, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-column, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge {transition: none;border-radius: 0;box-shadow: none;background: none;border: 0;bottom: auto;box-sizing: border-box;clip: auto;color: #666;display: block;float: none;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;height: auto;left: auto;line-height: 1.7;list-style-type: none;margin: 0;min-height: auto;max-height: none;min-width: auto;max-width: none;opacity: 1;outline: none;overflow: visible;padding: 0;position: relative;pointer-events: auto;right: auto;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0;text-transform: none;transform: none;top: auto;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: inherit;width: auto;word-wrap: break-word;white-space: normal;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu ul.mega-sub-menu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-row:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-column:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu ul.mega-sub-menu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-row:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-column:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge:after {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu {border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu {background: #3d3d3d;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-menu-toggle:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block a:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block .mega-search input[type=text]:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block button.mega-toggle-animated:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu input:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:focus {outline: 3px solid #109cde;outline-offset: -3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block button.mega-toggle-animated:focus {outline-offset: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #333;color: #eee;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #fff;background: #3d3d3d;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu {visibility: visible;text-align: left;padding: 2px 0px 36px 0px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link {cursor: pointer;display: inline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group {vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-title, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {transition: none;line-height: 1.5;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {font-style: italic;font-size: 0.8em;text-transform: none;font-weight: normal;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: flex;align-items: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link:before {flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-tabbed.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;line-height: initial;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link:before {display: block;margin: 0 0 6px 0;text-align: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-title-below {display: inline-block;transition: none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: block;line-height: 40px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link:before {display: inline-block;margin: 0 6px 0 0;text-align: left;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-right > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-animating > ul.mega-sub-menu {pointer-events: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link {cursor: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link {cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu p {margin-bottom: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu input, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu img {max-width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;visibility: hidden;opacity: 1;pointer-events: auto;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on li.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 0;transition: opacity 200ms ease-in, visibility 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 0;transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: opacity 200ms ease-in, transform 200ms ease-in, visibility 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: transform 200ms ease-in, visibility 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 0);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: visible;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: inherit;opacity: 1;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-1-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-2-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-3-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-4-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-5-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-6-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='dashicons']:before {font-family: dashicons;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {display: inline-block;font: inherit;font-family: dashicons;position: static;margin: 0 6px 0 0px;vertical-align: top;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;color: inherit;background: transparent;height: auto;width: auto;top: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-text a.mega-menu-link:before {margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-text li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-align-bottom-right > ul.mega-sub-menu {right: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item {position: static;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item {margin: 0 20px 0 0;display: inline-block;height: auto;vertical-align: middle;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {float: right;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {margin: 0 0 0 20px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-float-left {float: left;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #333;color: #eee;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #333;color: #eee;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {color: #fff;background: #3d3d3d;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #333;color: #eee;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {color: #fff;background: #3d3d3d;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {line-height: 34px;height: 34px;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;vertical-align: baseline;width: auto;display: block;color: #c1c1c1;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;background: #3d3d3d;border: 0;border-radius: 0;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;outline: none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-multi-line > a.mega-menu-link {line-height: inherit;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-multi-line > a.mega-menu-link br {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {float: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;border: 0;margin: 0;line-height: 40px;height: 40px;padding: 0 10px;background: transparent;text-align: left;color: #fff;font-size: 14px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row {width: 100%;float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column {float: left;min-height: 1px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-1 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-2 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-2 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-3 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-3 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-3 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-4 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-4 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-4 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-4 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-5 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-5 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-5 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-5 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-5 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-6 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-6 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-6 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-6 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-6 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-6 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-7 {width: 14.28571%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-7 {width: 28.57143%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-7 {width: 42.85714%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-7 {width: 57.14286%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-7 {width: 71.42857%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-7 {width: 85.71429%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-7 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-8 {width: 12.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-8 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-8 {width: 37.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-8 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-8 {width: 62.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-8 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-8 {width: 87.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-8 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-9 {width: 11.11111%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-9 {width: 22.22222%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-9 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-9 {width: 44.44444%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-9 {width: 55.55556%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-9 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-9 {width: 77.77778%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-9 {width: 88.88889%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-9 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-10 {width: 10%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-10 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-10 {width: 30%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-10 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-10 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-10 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-10 {width: 70%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-10 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-10 {width: 90%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-10 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-11 {width: 9.09091%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-11 {width: 18.18182%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-11 {width: 27.27273%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-11 {width: 36.36364%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-11 {width: 45.45455%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-11 {width: 54.54545%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-11 {width: 63.63636%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-11 {width: 72.72727%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-11 {width: 81.81818%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-11 {width: 90.90909%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-11 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-12 {width: 8.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-12 {width: 41.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-12 {width: 58.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-12 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-12 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-12 {width: 91.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-12-of-12 {width: 100%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-column {width: 100%;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {z-index: 1000;border-radius: 0;background: #f1f1f1;border: 0;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;position: absolute;width: 100%;max-width: none;left: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {float: left;position: static;width: 100%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-1 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-2 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-2 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-3 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-3 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-3 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-4 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-4 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-4 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-4 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-5 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-5 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-5 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-5 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-5 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-6 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-6 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-6 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-6 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-6 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-6 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-7 {width: 14.28571%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-7 {width: 28.57143%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-7 {width: 42.85714%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-7 {width: 57.14286%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-7 {width: 71.42857%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-7 {width: 85.71429%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-7 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-8 {width: 12.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-8 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-8 {width: 37.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-8 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-8 {width: 62.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-8 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-8 {width: 87.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-8 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-9 {width: 11.11111%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-9 {width: 22.22222%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-9 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-9 {width: 44.44444%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-9 {width: 55.55556%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-9 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-9 {width: 77.77778%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-9 {width: 88.88889%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-9 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-10 {width: 10%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-10 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-10 {width: 30%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-10 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-10 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-10 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-10 {width: 70%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-10 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-10 {width: 90%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-10 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-11 {width: 9.09091%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-11 {width: 18.18182%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-11 {width: 27.27273%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-11 {width: 36.36364%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-11 {width: 45.45455%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-11 {width: 54.54545%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-11 {width: 63.63636%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-11 {width: 72.72727%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-11 {width: 81.81818%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-11 {width: 90.90909%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-11 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-12 {width: 8.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-12 {width: 41.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-12 {width: 58.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-12 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-12 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-12 {width: 91.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-12-of-12 {width: 100%;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {margin: 5px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {clear: both;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;display: block;float: left;clear: none;padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;vertical-align: top;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear {clear: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title {color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 5px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;visibility: inherit;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Second Level Menu Items */color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Second Level Menu Items (Hover) */color: #555;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below {text-decoration: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Third Level Menu Items */color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: flex;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Third Level Menu Items (Hover) */color: #666;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {border: 0;padding: 10px;border-radius: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;border: 0;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #666;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {z-index: 1000;position: absolute;width: 250px;max-width: none;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border: 0;background: #f1f1f1;border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {float: left;position: static;width: 100%;padding: 0;border: 0;border-radius: 0;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item {clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {display: block;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;vertical-align: baseline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:first-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:first-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-top-left-radius: 0;border-top-right-radius: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:last-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:last-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-bottom-right-radius: 0;border-bottom-left-radius: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: absolute;left: 100%;top: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;left: 0;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: inline-block;width: auto;background: transparent;position: relative;pointer-events: auto;left: auto;min-width: auto;font-size: inherit;padding: 0;margin: 0 0 0 6px;height: auto;line-height: inherit;color: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f140';font-family: dashicons;font-weight: normal;display: inline-block;margin: 0;vertical-align: top;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;transform: rotate(0);color: inherit;position: relative;background: transparent;height: auto;width: auto;right: auto;line-height: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f142';}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f142';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu:not(.mega-menu-tabbed) li.mega-menu-item-has-children:not(.mega-collapse-children) > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-hide-arrow > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f139';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {text-align: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f141';margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {left: -100%;top: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li[class^='mega-lang-item'] > a.mega-menu-link > img {display: inline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link > img.wpml-ls-flag, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu a.mega-menu-link > img.iclflag {display: inline;margin-right: 8px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-hide-on-mobile, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-hide-on-mobile, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-hide-on-desktop, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-hide-on-desktop, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu:after {content: "";display: table;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle {display: none;z-index: 1;cursor: pointer;background: #3d3d3d;border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;line-height: 40px;height: 40px;text-align: left;user-select: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle img {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;-ms-flex-preferred-size: 33.33%;-webkit-flex-basis: 33.33%;flex-basis: 33.33%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left {-webkit-box-flex: 1;-ms-flex: 1;-webkit-flex: 1;flex: 1;-webkit-box-pack: start;-ms-flex-pack: start;-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;justify-content: flex-start;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left .mega-toggle-block {margin-left: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left .mega-toggle-block:only-child {margin-right: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center {-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-justify-content: center;justify-content: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center .mega-toggle-block {margin-left: 3px;margin-right: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right {-webkit-box-flex: 1;-ms-flex: 1;-webkit-flex: 1;flex: 1;-webkit-box-pack: end;-ms-flex-pack: end;-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;justify-content: flex-end;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right .mega-toggle-block {margin-right: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right .mega-toggle-block:only-child {margin-left: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;height: 100%;outline: 0;-webkit-align-self: center;-ms-flex-item-align: center;align-self: center;-ms-flex-negative: 0;-webkit-flex-shrink: 0;flex-shrink: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle + #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu {background: #3d3d3d;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open + #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu {display: block;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 {/*! * Hamburgers * @description Tasty CSS-animated hamburgers * @author Jonathan Suh @jonsuh * @site https://jonsuh.com/hamburgers * @link https://github.com/jonsuh/hamburgers */cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated {padding: 0;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;cursor: pointer;transition-property: opacity, filter;transition-duration: 0.15s;transition-timing-function: linear;font: inherit;color: inherit;text-transform: none;background-color: transparent;border: 0;margin: 0;overflow: visible;transform: scale(0.8);align-self: center;outline: 0;background: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-box {width: 40px;height: 24px;display: inline-block;position: relative;outline: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner {display: block;top: 50%;margin-top: -2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {width: 40px;height: 4px;background-color: #ddd;border-radius: 4px;position: absolute;transition-property: transform;transition-duration: 0.15s;transition-timing-function: ease;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {content: "";display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {top: -10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {bottom: -10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner {top: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {top: 10px;transition-property: transform, opacity;transition-timing-function: ease;transition-duration: 0.15s;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {top: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner {transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0) rotate(45deg);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {transform: rotate(-45deg) translate3d(-5.71429px, -6px, 0);opacity: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-0 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0) rotate(-90deg);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky {position: fixed;top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;z-index: 99998;opacity: 1;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;background: transparent;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu {background: #3d3d3d;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-stuck {transition: transform 0.25s ease-in-out;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-stuck.mega-hide {transform: translateY(-100%);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu:not([data-effect-mobile^="slide_"]) {max-height: calc(100vh - 40px);overflow: auto;}body.admin-bar #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu:not([data-effect-mobile^="slide_"]) {max-height: calc(100vh - 40px - 42px);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-when-sticky {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky {display: inline-block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='genericon']:before {font-family: genericons;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li#mega-menu-item-261198 {margin-top: -4px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;width: 100%;margin: 0 0 20px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {height: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: list-item;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 600px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-menu-item {position: relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {text-align: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f139';margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link {text-align: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f141';margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-align-bottom-right > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: 100%;right: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: 100%;right: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: left;margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-align-bottom-left > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: auto;right: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: auto;right: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;width: 100%;margin: 0 0 20px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {height: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: list-item;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;width: 100% !important;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;width: 100% !important;padding: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;left: 0;width: 100%;border: 0;box-shadow: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f140';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f142';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-bp-profile-nav img.avatar, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu img.mmm_gravatar {vertical-align: middle;position: relative;top: -1px;display: inline-block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-bp-profile-nav img.avatar, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu img.mmm_gravatar {max-height: 90%;width: auto;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu img.avatar {vertical-align: middle;position: relative;top: -1px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-logo, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-logo {background: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item img.mega-menu-logo {display: inline;vertical-align: middle;max-height: none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item img.mega-menu-logo {max-height: 90%;width: auto;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect-mobile^="slide_"] li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link.mega-menu-logo {padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;height: auto;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu {padding: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 0;transition: opacity 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 0;transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: opacity 200ms ease-in, transform 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 0);transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: transform 200ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {transform: translate(0, 0);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;padding: 0;position: static;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {width: 20%;float: left;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;vertical-align: baseline;margin: 0;border: 0;cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > .mega-indicator:after {content: '\f139';}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link + .mega-indicator {float: none;height: 35px;/* Tab Content */}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link + .mega-indicator:after {content: '\f139';}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 80%;float: left;clear: none;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 20%;visibility: hidden;border-left: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu .mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link:after {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: visible;/* Tab Content Widget */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear {clear: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border-top: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-right: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);/* Second level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #555;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);/* Third level menu item */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below {text-decoration: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;/* Third level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #666;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border-top: 0;border-left: 0;border-right: 0;border-bottom: 0;/* Second level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #666;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu {padding: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;clear: both;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;padding: 0;position: static;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {width: 100%;float: left;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f140';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f142';/* Tab Content */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 100%;position: relative;top: 0;left: auto;border-left: 0;padding: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='fa-']:before {font-family: FontAwesome;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Brands';font-weight: 400;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 400;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 900;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal'] {-webkit-font-smoothing: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal']:before {vertical-align: middle;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fas']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fab']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='far']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fal']:before {width: 1.25em;text-align: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge {border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;display: inline;padding: 1px 4px 1px 4px;top: -7px;position: relative;margin: 0 0 0 6px;text-align: center;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-one {background: #d32f2f;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-two {background: #00796b;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-three {background: #ffc107;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-four {background: #303f9f;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu .mega-menu-toggle {/** Push menu onto new line **/}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu {clear: both;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteMenu > li:nth-child(6) {display: none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-row, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-column, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge {transition: none;border-radius: 0;box-shadow: none;background: none;border: 0;bottom: auto;box-sizing: border-box;clip: auto;color: #666;display: block;float: none;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;height: auto;left: auto;line-height: 1.7;list-style-type: none;margin: 0;min-height: auto;max-height: none;min-width: auto;max-width: none;opacity: 1;outline: none;overflow: visible;padding: 0;position: relative;pointer-events: auto;right: auto;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0;text-transform: none;transform: none;top: auto;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: inherit;width: auto;word-wrap: break-word;white-space: normal;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu ul.mega-sub-menu:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-row:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-column:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu ul.mega-sub-menu:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-row:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-column:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge:after {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {background: #f6f6f6;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-menu-toggle:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block a:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block .mega-search input[type=text]:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block button.mega-toggle-animated:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu input:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:focus {outline: 3px solid #109cde;outline-offset: -3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation .mega-toggle-block button.mega-toggle-animated:focus {outline-offset: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #3d3d3d;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-keyboard-navigation > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #fff;background: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {visibility: visible;text-align: right;padding: 20px 20px 10px 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link {cursor: pointer;display: inline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group {vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-title, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {transition: none;line-height: 1.5;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {font-style: italic;font-size: 0.8em;text-transform: none;font-weight: normal;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: flex;align-items: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link:before {flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-tabbed.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;line-height: initial;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link:before {display: block;margin: 0 0 6px 0;text-align: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-title-below {display: inline-block;transition: none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: block;line-height: 40px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link:before {display: inline-block;margin: 0 6px 0 0;text-align: left;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-right > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-animating > ul.mega-sub-menu {pointer-events: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu li.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link {cursor: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-disable-link > a.mega-menu-link {cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu p {margin-bottom: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu input, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu img {max-width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;visibility: hidden;opacity: 1;pointer-events: auto;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on li.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 0;transition: opacity 400ms ease-in, visibility 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 0;transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: opacity 400ms ease-in, transform 400ms ease-in, visibility 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: transform 400ms ease-in, visibility 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"].mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 0);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:hover > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-no-js li.mega-menu-item:focus > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: visible;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: inherit;opacity: 1;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-1-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-2-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-3-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-4-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-5-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-6-columns > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='dashicons']:before {font-family: dashicons;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {display: inline-block;font: inherit;font-family: dashicons;position: static;margin: 0 6px 0 0px;vertical-align: top;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;color: inherit;background: transparent;height: auto;width: auto;top: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-text a.mega-menu-link:before {margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-text li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-align-bottom-right > ul.mega-sub-menu {right: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item {position: static;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item {margin: 0 0px 0 0;display: inline-block;height: auto;vertical-align: middle;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {float: right;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {margin: 0 0 0 0px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-float-left {float: left;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #3d3d3d;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #3d3d3d;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {color: #fff;background: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #3d3d3d;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;border-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {color: #fff;background: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {line-height: 40px;height: 40px;padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;vertical-align: baseline;width: auto;display: block;color: #565656;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border: 0;border-radius: 0;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;outline: none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-multi-line > a.mega-menu-link {line-height: inherit;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-multi-line > a.mega-menu-link br {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-item-align-right {float: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {border-radius: 0;border: 0;margin: 0;line-height: 40px;height: 40px;padding: 0 10px;background: transparent;text-align: left;color: #565656;font-size: 14px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row {width: 100%;float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column {float: left;min-height: 1px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-1 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-2 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-2 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-3 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-3 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-3 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-4 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-4 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-4 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-4 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-5 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-5 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-5 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-5 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-5 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-6 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-6 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-6 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-6 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-6 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-6 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-7 {width: 14.28571%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-7 {width: 28.57143%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-7 {width: 42.85714%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-7 {width: 57.14286%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-7 {width: 71.42857%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-7 {width: 85.71429%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-7 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-8 {width: 12.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-8 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-8 {width: 37.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-8 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-8 {width: 62.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-8 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-8 {width: 87.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-8 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-9 {width: 11.11111%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-9 {width: 22.22222%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-9 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-9 {width: 44.44444%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-9 {width: 55.55556%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-9 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-9 {width: 77.77778%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-9 {width: 88.88889%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-9 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-10 {width: 10%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-10 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-10 {width: 30%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-10 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-10 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-10 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-10 {width: 70%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-10 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-10 {width: 90%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-10 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-11 {width: 9.09091%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-11 {width: 18.18182%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-11 {width: 27.27273%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-11 {width: 36.36364%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-11 {width: 45.45455%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-11 {width: 54.54545%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-11 {width: 63.63636%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-11 {width: 72.72727%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-11 {width: 81.81818%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-11 {width: 90.90909%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-11 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-12 {width: 8.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-12 {width: 41.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-12 {width: 58.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-12 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-12 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-12 {width: 91.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-12-of-12 {width: 100%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-column {width: 100%;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {z-index: 1001;border-radius: 0;background: #fff;border-top: 2px solid #002855;border-left: 0px solid #002855;border-right: 0px solid #002855;border-bottom: 6px solid #002855;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;position: absolute;width: 100%;max-width: none;left: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {float: left;position: static;width: 100%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-1 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-2 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-2 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-3 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-3 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-3 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-4 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-4 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-4 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-4 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-5 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-5 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-5 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-5 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-5 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-6 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-6 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-6 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-6 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-6 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-6 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-7 {width: 14.28571%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-7 {width: 28.57143%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-7 {width: 42.85714%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-7 {width: 57.14286%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-7 {width: 71.42857%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-7 {width: 85.71429%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-7 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-8 {width: 12.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-8 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-8 {width: 37.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-8 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-8 {width: 62.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-8 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-8 {width: 87.5%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-8 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-9 {width: 11.11111%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-9 {width: 22.22222%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-9 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-9 {width: 44.44444%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-9 {width: 55.55556%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-9 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-9 {width: 77.77778%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-9 {width: 88.88889%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-9 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-10 {width: 10%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-10 {width: 20%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-10 {width: 30%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-10 {width: 40%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-10 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-10 {width: 60%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-10 {width: 70%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-10 {width: 80%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-10 {width: 90%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-10 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-11 {width: 9.09091%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-11 {width: 18.18182%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-11 {width: 27.27273%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-11 {width: 36.36364%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-11 {width: 45.45455%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-11 {width: 54.54545%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-11 {width: 63.63636%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-11 {width: 72.72727%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-11 {width: 81.81818%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-11 {width: 90.90909%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-11 {width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-1-of-12 {width: 8.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-2-of-12 {width: 16.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {width: 25%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 {width: 33.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-5-of-12 {width: 41.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-6-of-12 {width: 50%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-7-of-12 {width: 58.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-8-of-12 {width: 66.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-9-of-12 {width: 75%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-10-of-12 {width: 83.33333%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-11-of-12 {width: 91.66667%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-columns-12-of-12 {width: 100%;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu .mega-description-group .mega-menu-description {margin: 5px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {clear: both;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;display: block;float: left;clear: none;padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;vertical-align: top;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear {clear: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title {color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 5px 0px;vertical-align: top;display: block;visibility: inherit;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item h4.mega-block-title:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Second Level Menu Items */color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Second Level Menu Items (Hover) */color: #555;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below {text-decoration: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Third Level Menu Items */color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;text-align: left;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover {border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left.mega-has-description.mega-has-icon > a.mega-menu-link {display: flex;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {/* Mega Menu > Menu Themes > Mega Menus > Third Level Menu Items (Hover) */color: #6f6f6f;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {border: 0;padding: 10px;border-radius: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;border: 0;padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;vertical-align: top;display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #6f6f6f;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {z-index: 1001;position: absolute;width: 250px;max-width: none;padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px;border-top: 0px solid #ccc;border-left: 0px solid #ccc;border-right: 0px solid #ccc;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;background: #f1f1f1;border-radius: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu {float: left;position: static;width: 100%;padding: 0;border: 0;border-radius: 0;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item {clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {display: block;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;vertical-align: baseline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:first-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:first-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-top-left-radius: 0;border-top-right-radius: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:last-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item:last-child > a.mega-menu-link {border-bottom-right-radius: 0;border-bottom-left-radius: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: absolute;left: 100%;top: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;left: 0;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: inline-block;width: auto;background: transparent;position: relative;pointer-events: auto;left: auto;min-width: auto;font-size: inherit;padding: 0;margin: 0 0 0 6px;height: auto;line-height: inherit;color: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f347';font-family: dashicons;font-weight: normal;display: inline-block;margin: 0;vertical-align: top;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;transform: rotate(0);color: inherit;position: relative;background: transparent;height: auto;width: auto;right: auto;line-height: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f343';}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f343';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-hide-sub-menu-on-mobile > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu:not(.mega-menu-tabbed) li.mega-menu-item-has-children:not(.mega-collapse-children) > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-hide-arrow > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {display: none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f345';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {text-align: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f341';margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {left: -100%;top: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li[class^='mega-lang-item'] > a.mega-menu-link > img {display: inline;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link > img.wpml-ls-flag, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu a.mega-menu-link > img.iclflag {display: inline;margin-right: 8px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-hide-on-mobile, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-hide-on-mobile, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-hide-on-desktop, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-hide-on-desktop, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:after {content: "";display: table;clear: both;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle {display: none;z-index: 1;cursor: pointer;background: #f6f6f6;border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;line-height: 50px;height: 50px;text-align: left;user-select: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle img {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;-ms-flex-preferred-size: 33.33%;-webkit-flex-basis: 33.33%;flex-basis: 33.33%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left {-webkit-box-flex: 1;-ms-flex: 1;-webkit-flex: 1;flex: 1;-webkit-box-pack: start;-ms-flex-pack: start;-webkit-justify-content: flex-start;justify-content: flex-start;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left .mega-toggle-block {margin-left: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-left .mega-toggle-block:only-child {margin-right: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center {-webkit-box-pack: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;-webkit-justify-content: center;justify-content: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-center .mega-toggle-block {margin-left: 3px;margin-right: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right {-webkit-box-flex: 1;-ms-flex: 1;-webkit-flex: 1;flex: 1;-webkit-box-pack: end;-ms-flex-pack: end;-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;justify-content: flex-end;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right .mega-toggle-block {margin-right: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-blocks-right .mega-toggle-block:only-child {margin-left: 6px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block {display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;height: 100%;outline: 0;-webkit-align-self: center;-ms-flex-item-align: center;align-self: center;-ms-flex-negative: 0;-webkit-flex-shrink: 0;flex-shrink: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle + #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {background: #fff;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open + #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {display: block;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 {/*! * Hamburgers * @description Tasty CSS-animated hamburgers * @author Jonathan Suh @jonsuh * @site https://jonsuh.com/hamburgers * @link https://github.com/jonsuh/hamburgers */cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated {padding: 0;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: -webkit-flex;display: flex;cursor: pointer;transition-property: opacity, filter;transition-duration: 0.15s;transition-timing-function: linear;font: inherit;color: inherit;text-transform: none;background-color: transparent;border: 0;margin: 0;overflow: visible;transform: scale(0.8);align-self: center;outline: 0;background: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-box {width: 40px;height: 24px;display: inline-block;position: relative;outline: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner {display: block;top: 50%;margin-top: -2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {width: 40px;height: 4px;background-color: #3d3d3d;border-radius: 4px;position: absolute;transition-property: transform;transition-duration: 0.15s;transition-timing-function: ease;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {content: "";display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {top: -10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {bottom: -10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner {top: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {top: 10px;transition-property: transform, opacity;transition-timing-function: ease;transition-duration: 0.15s;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {top: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner {transform: translate3d(0, 10px, 0) rotate(45deg);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::before {transform: rotate(-45deg) translate3d(-5.71429px, -6px, 0);opacity: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle.mega-menu-open .mega-toggle-block-3 .mega-toggle-animated-slider .mega-toggle-animated-inner::after {transform: translate3d(0, -20px, 0) rotate(-90deg);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky {position: fixed;top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;z-index: 99998;opacity: 1;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;background: transparent;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {background: #f6f6f6;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {background: #fff;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-stuck {transition: transform 0.25s ease-in-out;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-stuck.mega-hide {transform: translateY(-100%);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:not([data-effect-mobile^="slide_"]) {max-height: calc(100vh - 50px);overflow: auto;}body.admin-bar #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu:not([data-effect-mobile^="slide_"]) {max-height: calc(100vh - 50px - 42px);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-when-sticky {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky {display: inline-block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-sticky #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-show-when-sticky.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='genericon']:before {font-family: genericons;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261210 {margin-top: -14px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261211 {margin-top: -10px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261302 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261303 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261303 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261303 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261310 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261310 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261310 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261322 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261322 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261322 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261328 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261328 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261328 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261335 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261335 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261335 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261341 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261341 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261341 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261213 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261214 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261214 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261214 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261218 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261218 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261218 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261222 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261222 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261222 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261227 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261228 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261228 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261228 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261235 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261235 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261235 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261240 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261240 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261240 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261245 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261246 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261246 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261246 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261253 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261253 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261253 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261260 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261260 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261260 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261267 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261267 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261267 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261274 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261275 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261275 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261275 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261282 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261282 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261282 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261289 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261289 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261289 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261295 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261295 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261295 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;color: #00629b;border-color: #002855;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link {color: #565656;font-weight: bold;border-color: #f6f6f6;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 3px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261347 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {font-weight: bold;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261348 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261348 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261348 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261355 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261355 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261355 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261360 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261360 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261360 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261366 > ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-top: 15px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261366 > a.mega-menu-link {border-color: #9b9b9b;border-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261366 > a.mega-menu-link:before {color: #faa300;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261372 {margin-left: 20px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261372 {margin-top: 5px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261373 {margin-left: 20px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261373 {margin-top: 5px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-current-page-ancestor > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:focus, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261376.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background: #f6f6f6;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #f6f6f6;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-261376 > a.mega-menu-link {font-weight: bold;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;width: 100%;margin: 0 0 0px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {height: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: list-item;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 600px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical > li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-menu-item {position: relative;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link {text-align: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f345';margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link {text-align: right;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f341';margin: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-align-bottom-left.mega-menu-flyout li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: right;margin: 0 0 0 6px;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-align-bottom-right > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: 100%;right: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: 100%;right: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-right ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a.mega-menu-link:before {float: left;margin: 0 6px 0 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-align-bottom-left > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: auto;right: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-vertical li.mega-menu-flyout.mega-align-bottom-left li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {top: 0;left: auto;right: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item {display: list-item;margin: 0;clear: both;width: 100%;margin: 0 0 0px 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {height: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-top > a.mega-menu-link {display: list-item;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-item.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;width: 100% !important;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;width: 100% !important;padding: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {position: static;left: 0;width: 100%;border: 0;box-shadow: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 20px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion > li.mega-menu-flyout > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu a.mega-menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {float: right;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f347';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu.mega-menu-accordion li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f343';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-bp-profile-nav img.avatar, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu img.mmm_gravatar {vertical-align: middle;position: relative;top: -1px;display: inline-block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-bp-profile-nav img.avatar, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu img.mmm_gravatar {max-height: 90%;width: auto;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu img.avatar {vertical-align: middle;position: relative;top: -1px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-item > a.mega-menu-logo, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-current-menu-ancestor > a.mega-menu-logo {background: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item img.mega-menu-logo {display: inline;vertical-align: middle;max-height: none;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item img.mega-menu-logo {max-height: 90%;width: auto;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect-mobile^="slide_"] li.mega-menu-item a.mega-menu-link.mega-menu-logo {padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;height: auto;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu {padding: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 0;transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 1;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 0;transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: opacity 400ms ease-in, transform 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="fade_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {opacity: 1;transform: translate(0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu {transform: translate(0, 0);transition: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition) > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {transform: translate(0, 10px);transition: transform 400ms ease-in;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu[data-effect="slide_up"] li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item:not(.mega-disable-transition).mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu > li {transform: translate(0, 0);}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;padding: 0;position: static;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {width: 20%;float: left;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;vertical-align: baseline;margin: 0;border: 0;cursor: pointer;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {background: #ddd;font-weight: normal;text-decoration: none;color: #666;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > .mega-indicator:after {content: '\f345';}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link + .mega-indicator {float: none;height: 35px;/* Tab Content */}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link + .mega-indicator:after {content: '\f345';}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 80%;float: left;clear: none;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 20%;visibility: hidden;border-left: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu .mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link:after {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {visibility: visible;/* Tab Content Widget */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {float: left;padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-clear {clear: left;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #555;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;font-weight: bold;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border-top: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-left: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-right: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);border-bottom: 0px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);/* Second level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #555;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);/* Third level menu item */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover > span.mega-title-below, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus > span.mega-title-below {text-decoration: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;vertical-align: top;display: block;/* Third level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #6f6f6f;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-weight: normal;margin: 0;padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;vertical-align: top;display: block;border-top: 0;border-left: 0;border-right: 0;border-bottom: 0;/* Second level menu item hover */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-no-headers > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:focus {color: #6f6f6f;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-tabbed ul.mega-sub-menu ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-collapse-children.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu {display: block;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu {padding: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;clear: both;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {width: 100%;padding: 0;position: static;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {width: 100%;float: left;background: #f1f1f1;color: #666;font-family: inherit;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;line-height: 35px;text-decoration: none;text-transform: none;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f347';}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item.mega-menu-item-has-children.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator:after {content: '\f343';/* Tab Content */}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > ul.mega-sub-menu {width: 100%;position: relative;top: 0;left: auto;border-left: 0;padding: 10px;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-tabbed > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-item ul.mega-sub-menu {margin-left: 0;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item a[class^='fa-']:before {font-family: FontAwesome;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Brands';font-weight: 400;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 400;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 900;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal']:before {font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';font-weight: 300;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far'], #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal'] {-webkit-font-smoothing: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fas']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fab']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='far']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item > a[class^='fal']:before {vertical-align: middle;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fas']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fab']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='far']:before, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-icon-left > a[class^='fal']:before {width: 1.25em;text-align: center;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge {border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;display: inline;padding: 1px 4px 1px 4px;top: -7px;position: relative;margin: 0 0 0 6px;text-align: center;}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-hide-on-desktop {display: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-hide-on-mobile {display: none;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-one {background: #d32f2f;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-two {background: #00796b;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-three {background: #ffc107;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu span.mega-menu-badge.mega-menu-badge-style-four {background: #303f9f;color: #fff;font-weight: normal;font-size: 10px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;font-family: inherit;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle {/** Icon Toggle Blocks **//** Icon Toggle Blocks **//** Push menu onto new line **/}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-1 a.mega-menu-logo {padding: 0;text-decoration: none;line-height: unset;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-1 a.mega-menu-logo:hover {background: transparent;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu .mega-menu-toggle .mega-toggle-block-1 a.mega-menu-logo img.mega-menu-logo {max-height: 40px;top: 0;margin: 0;padding: 0;position: relative;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {clear: both;z-index: 950;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu {box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #777;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link:hover {border: 1px solid #faa300;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on > ul.mega-sub-menu, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu.mega-menu-item.mega-toggle-on ul.mega-sub-menu {padding: 0;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li#mega-menu-item-190861.mega-toggle-on > a.mega-menu-link {background-color: #00629b !important;padding: 0 0 0 20px !important;margin: 0px !important;color: #fff !important;font-size: 18px !important;font-weight: 500 !important;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item {padding: 0px;width: 100%;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {padding: 10px 10px 5px 10px;width: 100%;background-color: #ddd;color: #555;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link, #mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu > li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu li.mega-menu-column > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-item li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {padding: 10px 20px;background-color: #fff;font-weight: 600;}}#mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu #mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator {padding-right: 10px !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {span.mega-indicator {display: none !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 769px) {.joinUs, .joinUs:active, .joinUs:visited {color: #eee;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;background-color: #e87722;border-radius: 4px;text-decoration: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {.joinUs, .joinUs:active, .joinUs:visited {color: #e87722;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;background-color: #fff;border-radius: 4px;text-decoration: none;width: 90%;margin: 5px auto;display: block;text-align: center;border: 2px solid #e87722;}}.mega-toggle-block-2 {margin: 0 !important;padding: 0 5px !important;}.mega-toggle-block-3 {margin: 0 !important;padding: 0 5px !important;background-color: #fff;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {#mega-menu-item-custom_html-2 {padding-top: 15px !important;}#mega-menu-item-custom_html-3 {padding-top: 15px !important;}}.wp-block {}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/uikit/v3.6.9/css/uikit.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.computer.org/dx/css/styleV2.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://application.ieeecomputer.org/wp-spa-apps/styles.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/overhang/overhang.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/cs-therm/cs-therm.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.computer.org/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> .becomeAMemberFooter { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 auto !important; width: 100% !important; } </style> <link href="https://cdn.computer.org/fonts/Montserrat/montserrat.css?family=Montserrat:100,200,300,500,600,700,800,900,100italic,200italic,300italic,regular,italic,500italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,900italic" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.computer.org/fonts/Open_Sans/open_sans.css?family=Open+Sans:300,600,700,800,300italic,regular,italic,600italic,700italic,800italic" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://cdn.computer.org/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/uikit/v3.6.9/js/uikit.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/iconify/v2.0.3/iconify.min.js"></script> <script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ieeeshutpages/gdpr/settings.js"></script> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/dc14b2c6-ae04-4497-98f0-2bdbdd2af415/osano.js"></script> <script> var cartCSDLArticleTally = localStorage.getItem('CSDL_ARTICLES_IN_CART'); if ( typeof cartCSDLArticleTally === 'undefined' || cartCSDLArticleTally === null ) { cartCSDLArticleTally = 0; localStorage.setItem('CSDL_ARTICLES_IN_CART', cartCSDLArticleTally); } else { cartCSDLArticleTally = parseInt(cartCSDLArticleTally,10); } var originUrl = localStorage.getItem('originUrl'); if ( typeof originUrl !== 'undefined' && originUrl !== null ) { localStorage.removeItem('originUrl'); window.location.href = originUrl; } var siteUrl = "https://www.computer.org"; var cookieDomain = siteUrl.toLowerCase().replace("https://", ""); cookieDomain = cookieDomain.toLowerCase().replace("http://", ""); Cookies.remove('CSDL_AUTH_COOKIE', { path: '/', domain: '.' + cookieDomain }); </script> <style id="antiClickjack">body{display:none !important;}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> if (self === top) { var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack"); antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack); } else { top.location = self.location; } </script> <script async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <style> .siteFooterLink, .siteFooterLink:visited { color: #fafafa !important; } .siteFooterLink:hover { color: #fbce7b !important; } .siteFooterLink:active { color: #ffffff !important; } </style> </head> <body class=" nav-on-left nav-is-fixed" data-template="base.twig">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PPQ37HW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>    <div id="mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteMenu" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-0' id='mega-toggle-block-0'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-mainSiteMenu" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="disabled" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="768" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261187' id='mega-menu-item-261187'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/" tabindex="0">IEEE.org</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261189' id='mega-menu-item-261189'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees/standards-activities/home" tabindex="0">IEEE CS Standards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261190' id='mega-menu-item-261190'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://careers.computer.org/" tabindex="0">Career Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261191' id='mega-menu-item-261191'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about" tabindex="0">About Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261192' id='mega-menu-item-261192'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources/newsletters?source=utility" tabindex="0">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261193' id='mega-menu-item-261193'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">More<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261194' id='mega-menu-item-261194'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees/standards-activities/home">IEEE Standards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261195' id='mega-menu-item-261195'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://careers.computer.org/">Career Center</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261196' id='mega-menu-item-261196'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about">About Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261197' id='mega-menu-item-261197'><a class="mega-menu-link">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-right mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261198' id='mega-menu-item-261198'><a class='mega-menu-link mega-menu-logo' href='https://ieee.org' target='_blank'><img class='mega-menu-logo' width='100' height='29' src='https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2022/05/03192605/ieee-logo.png' /></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-right mega-menu-item-261199' id='mega-menu-item-261199'><span style='display: block; padding-top: 6px;' class='loginButton' id='userDisplayNameMenu'><a class='mega-menu-link' href='javascript: void(0);' style='color: #c1c1c1;'>Sign In</a></span></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-item-align-right mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-279678' id='mega-menu-item-279678'><a class="dashicons-cart mega-menu-link" href="https://www.computer.org/cart/" tabindex="0"><span style="padding-left: 3px; font-size: 14px;">0</span></a></li></ul></div> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-mainSiteSecondaryMenu" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-logo-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><a class="mega-menu-logo" href="https://www.computer.org" target="_self"><img class="mega-menu-logo" src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2018/04/02183615/IEEE-CS_LogoTM-orange.png" alt="IEEE Computer Society orange logo" /></a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><span class='mega-menu-link' style='color: #000000; border-left: 2px solid #ffffff; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 11px;' uk-toggle="target: #myProfileModal"><span class='iconify' data-icon='fa:user-circle' data-width='20' data-height='20' style='color: orange; margin-top: -2px; margin-left: 5px;'></span></span></div><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-animated-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3'><button aria-label="Toggle Menu" class="mega-toggle-animated mega-toggle-animated-slider" type="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-box"> <span class="mega-toggle-animated-inner"></span> </span> </button></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-mainSiteSecondaryMenu" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="disabled" data-effect-speed="400" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="768" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100" data-sticky-enabled="true" data-sticky-desktop="true" data-sticky-mobile="false" data-sticky-offset="0" data-sticky-expand="false" data-sticky-expand-mobile="false" data-sticky-transition="false" data-sticky-hide="true" data-sticky-hide-tolerance="10" data-sticky-hide-offset="0" data-overlay-desktop="false" data-overlay-mobile="false"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-hide-arrow mega-hide-text mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-hide-when-sticky mega-menu-item-261210' id='mega-menu-item-261210'><a class='mega-menu-link mega-menu-logo' href='/'><img class='mega-menu-logo' width='177' height='54' src='https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/12/16190445/IEEE-CS_LogoTM-orange-177x54.png' alt='IEEE Computer Society logo' srcset='https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/12/16190445/IEEE-CS_LogoTM-orange-354x108.png 2x' /></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-hide-arrow mega-hide-text mega-item-align-float-left mega-hide-on-mobile mega-show-when-sticky mega-menu-item-261211' id='mega-menu-item-261211'><a class='mega-menu-link mega-menu-logo' href='/'><img class='mega-menu-logo' width='128' height='39' src='https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/12/16190445/IEEE-CS_LogoTM-orange-128x39.png' alt='IEEE Computer Society logo' srcset='https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/12/16190445/IEEE-CS_LogoTM-orange-256x78.png 2x' /></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261302' id='mega-menu-item-261302'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">MEMBERSHIP<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261302-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261302-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261303' id='mega-menu-item-261303'><a class="fas fa-users mega-menu-link" href="/membership?source=nav">Overview<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261305' id='mega-menu-item-261305'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/industry-practitioners?source=nav">For Industry Professionals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261306' id='mega-menu-item-261306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/for-students?source=nav">For Students</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261307' id='mega-menu-item-261307'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/launch-computing-career?source=nav">Launch a New Career</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261308' id='mega-menu-item-261308'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/faq?source=nav">Membership FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261309' id='mega-menu-item-261309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/contact?source=nav">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261302-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261310' id='mega-menu-item-261310'><a class="fas fa-user-plus mega-menu-link" href="/membership/more-information?source=nav">Membership Information<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261311' id='mega-menu-item-261311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/faq?source=nav">Membership FAQs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325543' id='mega-menu-item-325543'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/more-information#grades?source=nav">Membership Grades</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261312' id='mega-menu-item-261312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/more-information#special?source=nav">Special Circumstances</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261315' id='mega-menu-item-261315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/more-information#group?source=nav">Discounts & Payments</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-275249' id='mega-menu-item-275249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/distinguished-contributors?source=nav">Distinguished Contributor Recognition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261313' id='mega-menu-item-261313'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/emerging-technology-fund?source=nav">Grant Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261302-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261335' id='mega-menu-item-261335'><a class="fas fa-comments mega-menu-link" href="/communities?source=nav">Communities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261336' id='mega-menu-item-261336'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/find-a-chapter?source=nav">Find a Local Chapter</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-266958' id='mega-menu-item-266958'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/distinguished-visitors-program?source=nav">Find a Distinguished Visitor</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261340' id='mega-menu-item-261340'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/professional-chapters/distinguished-visitors-program">About Distinguished Visitors Program</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-377673' id='mega-menu-item-377673'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/early-career-speaker-program?source=nav">Find a Speaker on Early Career Topics</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261337' id='mega-menu-item-261337'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/technical-committees?source=nav">Technical Communities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261338' id='mega-menu-item-261338'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/">Collabratec (Discussion Forum)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261302-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261341' id='mega-menu-item-261341'><a class="fas fa-bookmark mega-menu-link" href="/membership?source=nav">Current Members<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261342' id='mega-menu-item-261342'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership/renew.html">Renew</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261343' id='mega-menu-item-261343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/my-profile?source=nav">My Profile</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261345' id='mega-menu-item-261345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/my-subscriptions?source=nav">My Subscriptions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-355630' id='mega-menu-item-355630'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/my-referrals?source=nav">My Referrals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325545' id='mega-menu-item-325545'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/magazine/co?source=nav"><i>Computer</i> Magazine</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-332940' id='mega-menu-item-332940'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/computing-edge/current-issue?source=nav"><i>ComputingEdge</i> Magazine</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261213' id='mega-menu-item-261213'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences?source=nav" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">CONFERENCES<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261213-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-2-of-12' id='mega-menu-261213-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-2' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-2'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="background: -webkit-linear-gradient(95deg, #00B5E247 35%, #f6f6f6 35%); padding: 30px; margin: -15px;"> <div style="font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 18px; color: #00629B; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;"> Let us help make your event a success. </div> <div style="margin: 40px 0 60px 0;"> <button style="background-color: #e87722; border-style: none; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 600; border-radius: 2px; font-size: 14px; color: #eeeeee; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;"> <div><a href="https://www.computer.org/conferences/organize-a-conference/conference-planning-services" style="color:#ffffff !important;">EXPLORE PLANNING SERVICES</a></div> </button> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261213-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261214' id='mega-menu-item-261214'><a class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher mega-menu-link" href="/conferences?source=nav">Discover Conferences<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261215' id='mega-menu-item-261215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/calendar?source=nav">Events Calendar</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261216' id='mega-menu-item-261216'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources/calls-for-papers?type=proceedings&source=nav">Calls for Papers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261217' id='mega-menu-item-261217'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/proceedings?source=nav">Conference Proceedings</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325551' id='mega-menu-item-325551'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/highlights?source=nav">Conference Highlights</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325549' id='mega-menu-item-325549'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/top-computer-science-events?source=nav">Top 2024 Conferences</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261213-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261218' id='mega-menu-item-261218'><a class="fas fa-clipboard-list mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference?source=nav">Organize a Conference<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261219' id='mega-menu-item-261219'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference/sponsorship-options?source=nav">Conference Sponsorship Options</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261220' id='mega-menu-item-261220'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference/conference-planning-services?source=nav">Conference Planning Services</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261221' id='mega-menu-item-261221'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference/organizer-resources?source=nav">Conference Organizer Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325550' id='mega-menu-item-325550'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference/organizer-resources/hosting-a-virtual-event/cs-virtual-event-resource-guide?source=nav">Virtual Conference Guide</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-261213-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261222' id='mega-menu-item-261222'><a class="fas fa-book-open mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/cps?source=nav">Conference Publishing Services<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261223' id='mega-menu-item-261223'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.ieeecps.org/#!/cif/conference">Get a Quote</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261224' id='mega-menu-item-261224'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://ieeecps.org/#!/auth/login">CPS Dashboard</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261225' id='mega-menu-item-261225'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/cps/author-faq?source=nav">CPS Author FAQ</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261226' id='mega-menu-item-261226'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/cps/organizer-faq?source=nav">CPS Organizer FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261227' id='mega-menu-item-261227'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications?source=nav" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">PUBLICATIONS<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261227-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-2-of-12' id='mega-menu-261227-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-3' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-3'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="background: -webkit-linear-gradient(95deg, #00B5E247 35%, #f6f6f6 35%); padding: 30px; margin: -15px;"> <div style="font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 18px; color: #00629B; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; margin: 20px 0 20px 0;"> Find the latest in advanced computing research. </div> <div style="margin: 40px 0 60px 0;"> <button style="background-color: #e87722; border-style: none; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 600; border-radius: 2px; font-size: 14px; color: #eeeeee; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;"> <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home" style="color:#ffffff !important;">VISIT THE DIGITAL LIBRARY</a> </button> </div> </div> </div></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261227-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261228' id='mega-menu-item-261228'><a class="fab fa-readme mega-menu-link" href="/publications?source=nav">Discover Publications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261229' id='mega-menu-item-261229'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/magazines?source=nav">Magazines</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261231' id='mega-menu-item-261231'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/journals?source=nav">Journals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261236' id='mega-menu-item-261236'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources/calls-for-papers?source=nav">Calls for Papers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325553' id='mega-menu-item-325553'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/open-access-content?source=nav">Open Access</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261230' id='mega-menu-item-261230'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/computing-edge?source=nav"><i>ComputingEdge</i> Magazine</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261232' id='mega-menu-item-261232'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/tech-news?source=nav">Tech News Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261227-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261235' id='mega-menu-item-261235'><a class="fas fa-paperclip mega-menu-link" href="/publications#peerreview?source=nav">Peer Review Resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261239' id='mega-menu-item-261239'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources/authors?source=nav">Author Guidelines</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261244' id='mega-menu-item-261244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/reviewer-resources?source=nav">Reviewer Information</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261238' id='mega-menu-item-261238'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/guest-editor-resources?source=nav">Guest Editor Information</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261243' id='mega-menu-item-261243'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/editor-resources?source=nav">Editor Information</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261242' id='mega-menu-item-261242'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/eic-resources?source=nav">Editor-in-Chief Information</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261237' id='mega-menu-item-261237'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/volunteer-with-us/open-positions?source=nav">Volunteer Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-261227-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261240' id='mega-menu-item-261240'><a class="fas fa-lightbulb mega-menu-link" href="/resources?source=nav">Additional Resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261241' id='mega-menu-item-261241'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources/podcasts?source=nav">Podcasts</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-352671' id='mega-menu-item-352671'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/video-library?source=nav">Video Library</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-352673' id='mega-menu-item-352673'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/my-subscriptions?source=nav">My Subscriptions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-352675' id='mega-menu-item-352675'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/membership/join?source=nav">Member Benefits</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-352674' id='mega-menu-item-352674'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/digital-library/institutional-subscriptions?source=nav">Institutional Library Subscriptions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-325555' id='mega-menu-item-325555'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities?source=nav">Advertising and Sponsorship</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261245' id='mega-menu-item-261245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education?source=nav" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">EDUCATION & CAREER<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261245-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261245-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-261246' id='mega-menu-item-261246'><a target="_blank" class="fas fa-book-reader mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Research<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261247' id='mega-menu-item-261247'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/magazines?source=nav">Magazines</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261248' id='mega-menu-item-261248'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/journals?source=nav">Journals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261249' id='mega-menu-item-261249'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/proceedings?source=nav">Conference Proceedings</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261250' id='mega-menu-item-261250'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="/csdl/video-library?source=nav">Video Library</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261251' id='mega-menu-item-261251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/computing-edge?source=nav"><i>ComputingEdge</i> Magazine</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261252' id='mega-menu-item-261252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/tech-news?source=nav">Tech News Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261245-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-261253' id='mega-menu-item-261253'><a class="fas fa-graduation-cap mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Education & Career<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261254' id='mega-menu-item-261254'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education/code-of-ethics?source=nav">Code of Ethics</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261255' id='mega-menu-item-261255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/video-library/e-learning?source=nav">Educational Webinars</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261256' id='mega-menu-item-261256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education?source=nav">Online Education</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261257' id='mega-menu-item-261257'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education/certifications?source=nav">Certifications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261258' id='mega-menu-item-261258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources/podcasts?source=nav">Podcasts</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261259' id='mega-menu-item-261259'><a target="_blank" class="mega-menu-link" href="https://careers.computer.org/">Career Center</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261245-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261260' id='mega-menu-item-261260'><a class="far fa-newspaper mega-menu-link" href="/resources?source=nav">Industry & Trends<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261261' id='mega-menu-item-261261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/tech-news?source=nav">Tech News Blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261262' id='mega-menu-item-261262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources/whitepapers-webinars?source=nav">Industry Webinars & Whitepapers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261263' id='mega-menu-item-261263'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources#reports?source=nav">Research Reports</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261264' id='mega-menu-item-261264'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education/bodies-of-knowledge?source=nav">Bodies of Knowledge</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261265' id='mega-menu-item-261265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees/standards-activities/home?source=nav">Standards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261266' id='mega-menu-item-261266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/industry-practitioners?source=nav">CS for Industry Professionals</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261245-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261267' id='mega-menu-item-261267'><a class="fas fa-lightbulb mega-menu-link" href="/resources?source=nav">Additional Resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261268' id='mega-menu-item-261268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources?source=nav">Resource Library</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-326270' id='mega-menu-item-326270'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources/newsletters?source=nav">Newsletters</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261269' id='mega-menu-item-261269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/women-in-computing?source=nav">Women in Computing</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261271' id='mega-menu-item-261271'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/advertising/recruitment?source=nav">Recruiting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261272' id='mega-menu-item-261272'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/press-room?source=nav">Press Room</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261273' id='mega-menu-item-261273'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/digital-library/access-request?source=nav">Digital Library Access</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261274' id='mega-menu-item-261274'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering?source=nav" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">VOLUNTEER<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261274-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261274-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261275' id='mega-menu-item-261275'><a class="fas fa-handshake mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering?source=nav">Get Involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261276' id='mega-menu-item-261276'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference?source=nav">Organize a Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261277' id='mega-menu-item-261277'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/volunteer-with-us#publication?source=nav">Run a Publication</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261278' id='mega-menu-item-261278'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/professional-chapters/distinguished-visitors-program?source=nav">Become a Distinguished Speaker</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261279' id='mega-menu-item-261279'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/upcoming-calls-for-participation">Participate in Standards Activities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261280' id='mega-menu-item-261280'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources#peerreview?source=nav">Peer Review Content</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261281' id='mega-menu-item-261281'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/volunteer-with-us?source=nav">Volunteer Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261274-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-item mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261282' id='mega-menu-item-261282'><a class="far fa-edit mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources?source=nav" aria-current="page">Publish<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-item mega-menu-item-261283' id='mega-menu-item-261283'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources?source=nav" aria-current="page">Author Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261284' id='mega-menu-item-261284'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources/calls-for-papers?source=nav">Calls for Papers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261286' id='mega-menu-item-261286'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/open-access-content?source=nav">Publish Open Access</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261287' id='mega-menu-item-261287'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/cps/author-faq?source=nav">CPS Author FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261274-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261289' id='mega-menu-item-261289'><a class="fas fa-globe mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/society-leadership?source=nav">Leadership Network<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261290' id='mega-menu-item-261290'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/society-leadership?source=nav">Society Leadership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261291' id='mega-menu-item-261291'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees?source=nav">Boards & Committees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261292' id='mega-menu-item-261292'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/technical-committees?source=nav">Technical Communities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261294' id='mega-menu-item-261294'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/find-a-chapter?source=nav">Local Chapters</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261274-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261295' id='mega-menu-item-261295'><a class="fas fa-folder-open mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees?source=nav">Community Resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261296' id='mega-menu-item-261296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees/resources?source=nav">Governance Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261297' id='mega-menu-item-261297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/organize-a-conference/organizer-resources?source=nav">Conference Organizer Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261298' id='mega-menu-item-261298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/conferences/cps?source=nav">Conference Publishing Services</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261299' id='mega-menu-item-261299'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/publications/author-resources/peer-review/journals/editor-in-chief?source=nav">Editor Information</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261300' id='mega-menu-item-261300'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/professional-chapters/resources?source=nav">Chapter Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261301' id='mega-menu-item-261301'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/nomination-election?source=nav">Elections</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-261347' id='mega-menu-item-261347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about?source=nav" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">ABOUT<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-261347-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261347-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261348' id='mega-menu-item-261348'><a class="fas fa-tv mega-menu-link" href="/about?source=nav">About the Society<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261349' id='mega-menu-item-261349'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about?source=nav">About Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261351' id='mega-menu-item-261351'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/board-of-governors?source=nav">About the Board of Governors</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261352' id='mega-menu-item-261352'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/board-of-governors/members?source=nav">Board of Governors Members</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261353' id='mega-menu-item-261353'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/emerging-technology-fund?source=nav">Grant Programs</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261354' id='mega-menu-item-261354'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about/diversity-inclusion?source=nav">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261347-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261355' id='mega-menu-item-261355'><a class="fas fa-comments mega-menu-link" href="/communities?source=nav">Communities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261356' id='mega-menu-item-261356'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/boards-and-committees?source=nav">Boards & Committees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261357' id='mega-menu-item-261357'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/technical-committees?source=nav">Technical Communities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261358' id='mega-menu-item-261358'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/communities/find-a-chapter?source=nav">Find a Local Chapter</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261359' id='mega-menu-item-261359'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/volunteer-with-us/open-positions?source=nav">Open Volunteer Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261347-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261360' id='mega-menu-item-261360'><a class="fas fa-award mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/awards?source=nav">Awards & Recognition<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261361' id='mega-menu-item-261361'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/awards/award-recipients?source=nav">Award Recipients</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261362' id='mega-menu-item-261362'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/awards/fellows?source=nav">Fellows</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261363' id='mega-menu-item-261363'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/awards/scholarships?source=nav">Student Scholarships & Awards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261364' id='mega-menu-item-261364'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/nomination-election/nominations?source=nav">Nominate an Election Candidate</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261365' id='mega-menu-item-261365'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering/awards/award-nominations?source=nav">Nominate a Colleague</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-261347-0-3'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-has-icon mega-icon-left mega-menu-item-261366' id='mega-menu-item-261366'><a class="fas fa-hands-helping mega-menu-link" href="/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities?source=nav">Partnerships & Society News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261367' id='mega-menu-item-261367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/corporate-programs?source=nav">Corporate Partnerships</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261368' id='mega-menu-item-261368'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities/conference-sponsorship-and-exhibit-sales??source=nav">Conference Sponsorships & Exhibits</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261369' id='mega-menu-item-261369'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities?source=nav">Advertising</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261370' id='mega-menu-item-261370'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/advertising/recruitment?source=nav">Recruitment</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-261371' id='mega-menu-item-261371'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/press-room?source=nav">Press Room</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-guestJoinUsButton mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-hide-arrow mega-hide-text mega-item-align-right mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-261373 guestJoinUsButton' id='mega-menu-item-261373'><a class="joinUs" href="/membership/join">JOIN US</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-hide-arrow mega-hide-text mega-item-align-right mega-menu-item-261374' id='mega-menu-item-261374'><a class="mega-menu-link dx-search-trigger dx-search-icon" href="#dx-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-right mega-menu-flyout mega-item-align-right mega-hide-on-desktop mega-hide-on-mobile mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-261376' id='mega-menu-item-261376'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button">MORE<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-272637' id='mega-menu-item-272637'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://www.computer.org/publications/?source=nav">Publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261377' id='mega-menu-item-261377'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education?source=nav">Education & Career</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261378' id='mega-menu-item-261378'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/volunteering?source=nav">Volunteer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-hide-on-mobile mega-menu-item-261380' id='mega-menu-item-261380'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about?source=nav">About</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> <section id="content" class="content-wrapper" style="background: #ffffff;"> <div class="wrapper "> <app-main></app-main> <style> .anchorJumpPoint { display: block; position: relative; top: -220px; visibility: hidden; } .anchorJumpPointMobile { display: block; position: relative; top: -40px; visibility: hidden; } .navItemActiveLink { color: #000000 !important; } .navItemRegular { padding: 10px 20px 10px 23px; background-color: #ffffff; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; font-size: 18px !important; } .navItemSelected { padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-left: 4px solid orange; font-size: 18px !important; } .customContainerStyle { background: url("https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2022/07/20212512/Author-Resources.jpg") 50% no-repeat; padding: 30px 0 30px 0 !important; } .standardContainerStyle { } .floatingNav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .resetFilter { color: red; } .resetFilter:hover { color: #ffffff; background-color: red; } </style> <style> .adBlockBanner { background-color: #00629b ; padding-top: 10px; } </style> <div class="uk-section uk-section-default uk-padding-remove adBlockBanner"> <div class="uk-width-1"> <div class="adBlockTopBanner adBlockMargins10 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/19385854/CSDL_Leaderboard', [[234, 60], [468, 60], [728, 90], [320, 50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1537468532344-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1537468532344-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1537468532344-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section uk-section-default uk-padding-remove customContainerStyle"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid"> <div class="uk-width-1"> <div class="pageHeaderBreadcrumbs"> <nav class="main-breadcrumbs" id="breadcrumbs"> <span> <a class="aBread" href="/">Home</a> <span> / <a class="aBread" href="/publications" target="_self"> Publications </a> / <a class="aBread" href="/publications/author-resources" target="_self"> Author Resources </a> </span> </span> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1"> <div style="padding: 3% 0 3% 0; color: #ffffff;"> <h1 style="color: #ffffff; font-size: 32px; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.3em;">How to Get Published: Author Guidelines for IEEE Computer Society Publications</h1> <h3 style="color: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3em;">You’ve done the research, so now it’s time to publish your paper with the most prestigious leader in technical information: the IEEE Computer Society. Publishing your work as an author can enhance your career and give you the recognition you deserve.</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section uk-section-default uk-padding-remove" style="margin-bottom: 8%;"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid uk-padding-remove" style="position: relative; z-index: 2;"> <div class="uk-width-1-4@l uk-width-1 uk-padding-remove-left"> <div class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-visible@l" uk-sticky="offset: 100; bottom: true" id="floatingNavContainer"> <div style="overflow-y: auto; height: calc(100vh - 200px); scrollbar-width: none; -ms-overflow-style: none; background-color: #ffffff; padding-left: 40px;" class="uk-width-1 floatingNav" id="floatingNav"> <div class="uk-margin-small-bottom uk-text-center"> <input id="pageSearch" class="uk-input uk-margin-small-bottom" type="text" placeholder="Search this page..."> <button id="resetFilter" class="uk-button uk-button-default uk-button-small resetFilter" style="display: none;">RESET</button> </div> <div><h4 style="font-weight: 700; padding-left: 20px;">Page Content:</h4></div> <ul class="uk-list"> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_1"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="1" data-parent="floatingNavItem_1" href="#pubs" style="color: #000000;"> Finding the Right Publication </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_2"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="2" data-parent="floatingNavItem_2" href="#preparing" style="color: #000000;"> Preparing Your Paper </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_3" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="3" href="#manuscript-files" style="color: #000000;"> Manuscript Files </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_4" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="4" href="#length-and-reference-limits" style="color: #000000;"> Length and Reference Limits </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_5" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="5" href="#author-biographies" style="color: #000000;"> Author Biographies </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_6" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="6" href="#writing-style" style="color: #000000;"> Writing Style </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_7" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="7" href="#formatting-references" style="color: #000000;"> Formatting References </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_8" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="8" href="#figures-and-tables" style="color: #000000;"> Figures and Tables </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_9" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="9" href="#authoring-tools" style="color: #000000;"> Authoring Tools </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_10" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="10" href="#supplemental-materials" style="color: #000000;"> Supplemental Materials </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_11" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="11" href="#share-your-code-and-data" style="color: #000000;"> Share Your Code and Data </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_12" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="12" href="#comments-paper" style="color: #000000;"> Comments Paper - Journals Only </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_13" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="13" href="#preliminary" style="color: #000000;"> Preliminary/Conference Versions </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_14"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="14" data-parent="floatingNavItem_14" href="#submitting-paper" style="color: #000000;"> Submitting Your Paper </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_15" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="15" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Scholar One Account and Profile Information </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_16" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="16" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Starting a Submission </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_17" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="17" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Uploading Files </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_18" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="18" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Entering Authors </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_19" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="19" href="#keywords" style="color: #000000;"> Entering Keywords/Attributes </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_20" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="20" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Requesting/Excluding Reviewers (and Associate Editors) </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_21" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="21" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Double-Anonymous Review </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_22" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="22" href="#open-access" style="color: #000000;"> Open Access </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_23" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="23" href="#overlength" style="color: #000000;"> Mandatory Overlength Page Charges – Journals Only </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_24" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="24" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Copyright Form and Policy </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_25" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="25" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Human and Animal Research Disclosure </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_26"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="26" data-parent="floatingNavItem_26" href="#peer" style="color: #000000;"> The Peer Review Process </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_26" id="floatingNavItem_27" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="27" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Submission Prescreening </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_26" id="floatingNavItem_28" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="28" href="#concurrent" style="color: #000000;"> Concurrent/Duplicate Submissions </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_29"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="29" data-parent="floatingNavItem_29" href="#final-publication-materials" style="color: #000000;"> Submitting Final Publication Materials </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_30" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="30" href="#early" style="color: #000000;"> Early Access Version </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_31" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="31" href="#pubmed" style="color: #000000;"> Submission to PubMed </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_32" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="32" href="#post" style="color: #000000;"> Post-Publication Policies </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_33"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="33" data-parent="floatingNavItem_33" href="#promote" style="color: #000000;"> Promoting Your Published Research </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_33" id="floatingNavItem_34" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="34" href="#social" style="color: #000000;"> Social Media </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_33" id="floatingNavItem_35" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="35" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Tech News Blog </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_36"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-scroll-nav="36" data-parent="floatingNavItem_36" href="#faq" style="color: #000000;"> FAQs for Publishing Research </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_37" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="37" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Can I receive a printed issue of the publication that my article is published in? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_38" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="38" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Where can I find past issues of <em>ComputingEdge</em>? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_39" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="39" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Can I post my article in a book or resource that I’m creating? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_40" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="40" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> How can I fix an error or mistake in my article? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_41" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="41" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> How do I become a reviewer? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_42" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="42" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> How do I become an associate editor? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_43" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="43" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> How do I get information about the status of my paper during peer review (before the first decision)? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_44" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="44" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> My paper has been accepted. Where can I view the status of publishing? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_45" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="45" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> My article isn’t appearing correctly in Xplore or the CSDL. Who do I contact? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_46" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="46" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Can I get an extension for the submission or revision deadline? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_47" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="47" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> What are over length page charges and do they apply to me? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_48" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="48" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Am I allowed to use AI tools for my article? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_49" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="49" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> What are IEEE’s policies for IEEE copyright content and author posting? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_50" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="50" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> What does IEEE offer in terms of open access? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_51" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="51" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> What is an open access agreement and does my organization have one with IEEE? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_52" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a data-scroll-nav="52" href="#anchor" style="color: #000000;"> Still can’t find what you’re looking for? </a> </li> <li class="noSearchResults" style="display: none;">No results found.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="uk-margin-small-top uk-hidden@l" style="padding: 5% 5% 0 5%;"> <div style="padding: 0 0 20px 20px; cursor: pointer;" id="navMobileMenuCE"> Menu <i class="fa fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true" id="navMobileMenuIcon"></i> </div> <div style="background-color: #ffffff;" class="uk-width-1" id="navMobileMenu"> <div class="uk-margin-small-bottom uk-text-center"> <input id="pageSearchMobile" class="uk-input uk-margin-small-bottom" type="text" placeholder="Search this page..."> <button id="resetFilterMobile" class="uk-button uk-button-default uk-button-small resetFilter" style="display: none;">RESET</button> </div> <div><h4 style="font-weight: 700; padding-left: 20px;">Page Content:</h4></div> <ul class="uk-list"> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_1_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_1" href="#pubs_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Finding the Right Publication </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_2_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_2" href="#preparing_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Preparing Your Paper </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_3_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#manuscript-files_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Manuscript Files </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_4_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#length-and-reference-limits_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Length and Reference Limits </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_5_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#author-biographies_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Author Biographies </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_6_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#writing-style_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Writing Style </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_7_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#formatting-references_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Formatting References </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_8_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#figures-and-tables_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Figures and Tables </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_9_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#authoring-tools_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Authoring Tools </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_10_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#supplemental-materials_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Supplemental Materials </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_11_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#share-your-code-and-data_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Share Your Code and Data </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_12_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#comments-paper_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Comments Paper - Journals Only </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_2" id="floatingNavItem_13_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#preliminary_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Preliminary/Conference Versions </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_14_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_14" href="#submitting-paper_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Submitting Your Paper </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_15_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Scholar One Account and Profile Information </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_16_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Starting a Submission </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_17_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Uploading Files </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_18_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Entering Authors </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_19_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#keywords_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Entering Keywords/Attributes </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_20_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Requesting/Excluding Reviewers (and Associate Editors) </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_21_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Double-Anonymous Review </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_22_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#open-access_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Open Access </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_23_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#overlength_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Mandatory Overlength Page Charges – Journals Only </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_24_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Copyright Form and Policy </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_14" id="floatingNavItem_25_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Human and Animal Research Disclosure </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_26_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_26" href="#peer_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> The Peer Review Process </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_26" id="floatingNavItem_27_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Submission Prescreening </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_26" id="floatingNavItem_28_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#concurrent_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Concurrent/Duplicate Submissions </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_29_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_29" href="#final-publication-materials_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Submitting Final Publication Materials </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_30_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#early_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Early Access Version </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_31_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#pubmed_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Submission to PubMed </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_29" id="floatingNavItem_32_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#post_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Post-Publication Policies </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_33_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_33" href="#promote_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Promoting Your Published Research </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_33" id="floatingNavItem_34_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#social_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Social Media </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_33" id="floatingNavItem_35_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Tech News Blog </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemParent navItemRegular uk-margin-remove" id="floatingNavItem_36_mobile"> <a class="floatingNavItemLink" data-parent="floatingNavItem_36" href="#faq_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> FAQs for Publishing Research </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_37_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Can I receive a printed issue of the publication that my article is published in? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_38_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Where can I find past issues of <em>ComputingEdge</em>? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_39_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Can I post my article in a book or resource that I’m creating? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_40_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> How can I fix an error or mistake in my article? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_41_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> How do I become a reviewer? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_42_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> How do I become an associate editor? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_43_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> How do I get information about the status of my paper during peer review (before the first decision)? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_44_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> My paper has been accepted. Where can I view the status of publishing? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_45_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> My article isn’t appearing correctly in Xplore or the CSDL. Who do I contact? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_46_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Can I get an extension for the submission or revision deadline? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_47_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> What are over length page charges and do they apply to me? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_48_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Am I allowed to use AI tools for my article? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_49_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> What are IEEE’s policies for IEEE copyright content and author posting? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_50_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> What does IEEE offer in terms of open access? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_51_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> What is an open access agreement and does my organization have one with IEEE? </a> </li> <li class="floatingNavItem floatingNavItemChild navItemRegular uk-margin-remove floatingNavItem_36" id="floatingNavItem_52_mobile" style="display: none; padding-left: 40px;"> <a href="#anchor_mobile" style="color: #000000;"> Still can’t find what you’re looking for? </a> </li> <li class="noSearchResults" style="display: none;">No results found.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-3-4@l uk-width-1"> <div class="uk-width-1"> <div data-scroll-index="0"> <a name="" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_0" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="0"><div id="top"></div> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 75px;">Here, we provide the information you need to successfully publish your research in an IEEE Computer Society publication, including selecting the right publication, writing and formatting your article, submitting your paper, and navigating the peer review process.</p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="1"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Finding the Right Publication</h2> <a name="pubs" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="pubs_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_1" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="1"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The IEEE Computer Society has various award-winning magazines and journals to choose from, all of which are included in the <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home">Computer Society Digital Library</a>. Browse our <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications?source=nav#topics">publications by topic</a> to find one that fits your research area. Each publication describes the types of articles it publishes on its “Author Information” page under “Write for Us.”</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Our magazines and journals often publish special issues or sections on popular or emerging topics in the publication’s field. Please see our <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/calls-for-papers">Calls for Papers page</a> for upcoming special issues and sections that are seeking submissions.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Magazines publish both peer-reviewed and editorial content, while journals publish exclusively peer-reviewed content. Magazines cover broad topics that can appeal to experts and non-experts; journals publish fully developed findings from completed research and studies.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Other factors to consider when selecting a publication are submission-to-publication time, bibliometric scores like impact factor, and publishing fees. We recommend consulting with your colleagues and co-authors who have experience in publishing for guidance.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Helpful Resources:</strong> <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications?source=nav#topics">Browse Publications</a> | <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/open-access-content">About Open Access</a> | <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources/calls-for-papers">Calls for Papers</a> | <a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/video-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Video Tutorials</a> | <a href="https://publication-recommender.ieee.org/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Recommender Tool</a></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="2"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Preparing Your Paper </h2> <a name="preparing" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="preparing_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_2" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="2"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="3"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Manuscript Files</h3> <a name="manuscript-files" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="manuscript-files_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_3" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="3"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">We accept Microsoft Word, plain text, and LaTeX files. If you will be submitting LaTeX files, please use the <a href="http://latexqc.ieee.org/?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWlRaaE9HTTJPVGxpTWpZMyIsInQiOiJDanZERVpXdnBXdldOVnhOMG5jUzZuQUNCS2hPS2MwZzNjTG1GSjhSYzZlRUpZOGd3U0xXQVkxNERoS3pZQkZtYWJKNTliY2lUaGRpTjhZeGFHNHkzUGxDZjhPOFZ3Y2o4K2FwUzRYQk9FK09aOU1XM0w0UnY1QVwvXC96STRJQXhyIn0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE LaTeX Analyzer</a> before submitting to avoid delays and ensure all requirements are met.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">You can find the appropriate template using the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/ieee-article-templates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Template Selector</a>. However, please note that templates do not reflect the final format; the published paper will appear as formatted by the publication staff.</p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Magazines</strong>: For <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/cg/write-for-us/15470?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Computer%20Graphics%20and%20Applications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</em></a>, using an article template is required. For all other magazines, using an article template is not required but is encouraged.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Journals</strong>: Using an article template is required for journal submissions.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All manuscript files will be converted to PDF upon submission. Files cannot exceed 350 MB.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="4"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Length and Reference Limits</h3> <a name="length-and-reference-limits" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="length-and-reference-limits_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_4" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="4"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><i>Note: Supplemental material is not included in these word counts.</i></p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Magazines</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Word count and reference limits vary by magazine. Please click below for specific information. <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/co/write-for-us/15913?title=Author%20Information&periodical=Computer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Computer</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/cs/write-for-us/14597?title=Author%20Information&periodical=Computing%20in%20Science%20%26%20Engineering" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Computing in Science & Engineering</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/an/write-for-us/15801?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Annals%20of%20the%20History%20of%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/cg/write-for-us/15470?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Computer%20Graphics%20and%20Applications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/ex/write-for-us/14365?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Intelligent%20Systems" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Intelligent Systems</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/ic/write-for-us/15634?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Internet%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Internet Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/mi/write-for-us/14289?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Micro" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Micro</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/mu/write-for-us/15018?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20MultiMedia" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE MultiMedia</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/pc/write-for-us/15010?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Pervasive%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Pervasive Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/sp/write-for-us/14680?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Security%20%26%20Privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Security & Privacy</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/so/write-for-us/14426?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Software" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Software</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/it/write-for-us/14343?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IT%20Professional" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IT Professional</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Journals</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Page length and reference limits vary by journal. All page limits include abstracts, references, and author biographies. Special-issue papers must adhere to the same page limit as regular and short papers. Please review the <a href="#mandatory-overlength">Mandatory Overlength Page Charge (MOPC) policy</a> for additional information about author fees for overlength submissions. <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ca/write-for-us/15055?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Computer%20Architecture%20Letters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Computer Architecture Letters</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/oj/write-for-us/75639?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Open%20Journal%20of%20the%20Computer%20Society" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ta/write-for-us/15060?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Affective%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/bd/write-for-us/15062?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Big%20Data" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Big Data</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/cc/write-for-us/15064?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Cloud%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tc/write-for-us/15066?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Computers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Computers</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tq/write-for-us/15068?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Dependable%20and%20Secure%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ec/write-for-us/15071?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Emerging%20Topics%20in%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tk/write-for-us/15073?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Knowledge%20and%20Data%20Engineering" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tm/write-for-us/15075?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Mobile%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/td/write-for-us/15085?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Parallel%20and%20Distributed%20Systems" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tp/write-for-us/15083?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Pattern%20Analysis%20and%20Machine%20Intelligence" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/sc/write-for-us/15088?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Services%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Services Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/ts/write-for-us/15090?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Software%20Engineering" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/su/write-for-us/15092?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Sustainable%20Computing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tg/write-for-us/15094?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Visualization%20and%20Computer%20Graphics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tb/write-for-us/15053?title=Author%20Information&periodical=IEEE%2FACM%20Transactions%20on%20Computational%20Biology%20and%20Bioinformatics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">An abstract must clearly state the nature and significance of the paper and is required at the head of the manuscript. Abstracts must not include mathematical expressions or bibliographic references. Word limits for journal abstracts are as follows: <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Regular/special-issue paper – 100 to 200 words</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Short paper – 50 words</li> </ul> </li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Please note that double-column papers will translate more readily into the final publication format. A double-column page is defined as a 7.875″ x 10.75″ page with 9.5-point type and 11.5-point vertical spacing.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="5"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Author Biographies</h3> <a name="author-biographies" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="author-biographies_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_5" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="5"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Magazines</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Author biographies must follow this format: <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Peer-reviewed articles: <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">[Full name] is [role] at [institution] at [city, state, postal code, country]. [His/Her] research interests include [3 very brief (not a complete list of) topics]. [Last name] received [his/her] [highest degree] in [topic] from [institution]. [He/She] is a [member/fellow/other] at [professional organization]. Contact [him/her] at [website or email address].</li> </ul> </li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Columns/departments: <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">[Full name] is [role] at [institution] at [city, state, postal code, country]. Contact [him/her] at [website or email address].</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Journals</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Author biographies are not required, and there is not a specific style format.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="6"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Writing Style</h3> <a name="writing-style" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="writing-style_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_6" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="6"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Please consult the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a>.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">English language editing services can help refine the language of your article and reduce the risk of rejection without review. IEEE authors are eligible for discounts at several language editing services; visit the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/#editing-service" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> to learn more. Please note that these services are fee-based and do not guarantee acceptance.</p> <p><span style="color: #454545; font-family: 'Open Sans';">If your article is accepted, staff will prepare it for publication. Article titles may be reworded for clarity or to align with title word limits. In these cases, authors are queried for approval of the revised title.</span></p> <p><strong>Best Practices for Magazines</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Use active voice (“We discovered” rather than “It was discovered”) and straightforward declarative sentences.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">In an introduction (two to three paragraphs) tell what the article is about and why this topic is significant.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Avoid repetition of results and signposting (indications of what will follow or references to previous or subsequent sections).</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Do not number section headings.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">If you must use acronyms, define each one on its first appearance.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">When you mention a person in the text, include the full name on first reference and only the last name subsequently.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Conclusions should not summarize but instead outline future goals or lessons learned.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">We encourage Further Reading lists, lists of important URLs, and Related Work sections to help readers understand the context, relevance, and significance of your work.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="7"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Formatting References</h3> <a name="formatting-references" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="formatting-references_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_7" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="7"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">References should appear in a separate bibliography at the end of the paper. Except for articles submitted to <em>IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</em>, all articles should have numbered references that are listed in the order in which they appear in the body of the paper. Note that, in the final layout version, in-text reference numbers will be formatted (1) as superscript for magazines or (2) in square brackets for journals.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Citations must include full publication information—for articles, this means listing all authors, the article name, the publication’s full name, the volume, issue number, month, year of publication, and pages cited. Please see the <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Reference-Guide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Reference Guide</a> for further guidance. Use the <a href="https://refassist.ieee.org/action/showAuthorLogin?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWlRaaE9HTTJPVGxpTWpZMyIsInQiOiJDanZERVpXdnBXdldOVnhOMG5jUzZuQUNCS2hPS2MwZzNjTG1GSjhSYzZlRUpZOGd3U0xXQVkxNERoS3pZQkZtYWJKNTliY2lUaGRpTjhZeGFHNHkzUGxDZjhPOFZ3Y2o4K2FwUzRYQk9FK09aOU1XM0w0UnY1QVwvXC96STRJQXhyIn0%3D" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Reference Preparation Assistant</a> to make sure your references comply with requirements.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="8"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Figures and Tables</h3> <a name="figures-and-tables" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="figures-and-tables_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_8" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="8"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">It is the authors’ responsibility to ensure permission to publish images is acquired from all owners and publishers (if the image has already been published elsewhere). Authors are responsible for any fees associated and must provide proof of permission (via email is acceptable), preferably prior to submission, but definitely prior to publication. Contact the publication administrator (see <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publications</a> for contacts) if you have questions.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All images and graphs should be high resolution and adhere to a minimum of 300 dpi at the intended display size. Please proofread text and symbols. For clarity, please name files with the submitting author’s last name, followed by “-fig1,” “-fig2a,” and so on.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Magazines</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Graphs should show only the coordinate axes (or at most the major grid lines) to avoid dense, hard-to-read illustrations. We also encourage the use of code fragments to illustrate important ideas or techniques. They may be inserted in line or treated as figures.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">For submissions to Computer, IEEE Security & Privacy, and IEEE Software, we often redraw line art to conform to other figures in the magazine. Do not embed images into Microsoft Word files. For photographs or screenshots, please use high-resolution JPG or TIF files. For graphs and charts, please use the original editable source format (PDF, Visio, Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and so on), so that they can be formatted with our color palette, fonts, and style.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">For submissions to all other magazines, figures and graphs will not be reformatted.</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Journals</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">When creating your journal article in the template, please embed the figures and tables where they should appear in the article (as close as possible to the first callout) and ensure that they are sized as intended for publication. Incorrectly sized figures will be returned to the author for reformatting.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Figures and graphs will not be reformatted.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="9"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Authoring Tools</h3> <a name="authoring-tools" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="authoring-tools_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_9" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="9"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Overleaf</strong>: Work with your co-authors in real time using <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Overleaf</a>, an online collaborative LaTeX and rich text authoring tool. Log in to Overleaf using your IEEE account to take advantage of enhanced benefits.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>IEEE Collabratec</strong>: <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Collabratec</a> is a cloud-based hub for scholarly collaboration—integrating authoring and productivity tools with a global community dedicated to technology professionals. IEEE Collabratec can help authors generate ideas for articles and find co-authors. Visit the <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/18/activities" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE AuthorLab</a> forum to ask questions related to publishing your research in IEEE periodicals.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="10"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Supplemental Materials</h3> <a name="supplemental-materials" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="supplemental-materials_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_10" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="10"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">We accept and encourage submissions of supplemental materials for review, including short videos, animations, audio files, extended code samples, and extra text and graphics that do not fit in the article.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All supplemental material must be submitted as separate files and must not be included within the same PDF file as the main paper submission. When submitting your paper in ScholarOne, upload these files as “supplemental material.” Files cannot exceed 350 MB.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All downloadable media and files that require plug-ins, viewers, or other special software not typically included in a default browser configuration should include a link to the appropriate helper application. If you are submitting a video or audio file, please include a text file with a description of your supplemental material.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All supplemental materials must follow US copyright guidelines and may not include material previously copyrighted by another author, organization, or company. If portions of your manuscript or supplemental files contain material that is the legal property of another party, you must retain preauthorized written permission for reuse. Without proper clearance, your files will not be reviewed or published. If you do have clearance, please forward the documentation via email to the publication administrator (see <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publications</a> for contacts).</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">If your article is accepted for publication, any supplemental files will appear alongside the article in IEEE Xplore® and the Computer Society Digital Library.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Journals</strong></p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">All appendices in journal articles are considered supplemental material. If a paper’s appendix is not initially designated as supplemental material, you will be asked to remove the appendix from the main paper file and resubmit as separate files.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="11"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Share Your Code and Data</h3> <a name="share-your-code-and-data" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="share-your-code-and-data_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_11" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="11"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Increase the impact of your work by sharing your code and data for others to view, build upon, and reuse. Benefits to sharing your data and code include:</p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Improving the discoverability of your data by hosting it in an easily accessible repository.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Making your data citable with a unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for your dataset.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Increasing the pace of scientific advancement by enabling other researchers to build upon your work.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Following best practices of reproducible research by archiving your article’s underlying data.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"> Ensuring long-term preservation and accessibility of your data through the repository’s archival curation.</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Code Ocean</strong>: IEEE works with <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/#/faqs/code-ocean" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Code Ocean</a>, a cloud-based computational reproducibility platform, to make code discoverable. It allows authors to further enhance the visibility and impact of their research by enabling them to share their code on Code Ocean so that readers can browse, view, run, and experiment with the code.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>IEEE DataPort</strong>: <a href="https://ieee-dataport.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE DataPort</a>, an online repository of datasets and data analysis tools, makes your datasets discoverable. IEEE DataPort is fully integrated with <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE <i>Xplore</i>®</a>, which will include a link to the dataset. The repository accepts all types of datasets up to 2 TB and provides a DOI for easy citation.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="12"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Comments Paper - Journals Only</h3> <a name="comments-paper" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="comments-paper_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_12" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="12"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Some journals will consider Comments papers that refer to a previously published article – please refer to the specific journal’s Author Information page to confirm whether a particular journal publishes Comments papers. Comments are for a group of authors to note an error found in, or a disagreement with, a previously published paper by that journal.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Submitted Comments papers are considered by the Editor in Chief who assigns to the previous editor for further evaluation, review, and possible response from the original article’s authors. Authors intending to submit a Comments paper must include the title, DOI, and author list of the previously published paper.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="13"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Preliminary/Conference Versions</h3> <a name="preliminary" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="preliminary_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_13" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="13"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Section 8.2.1.B.10 of the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/documents/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual (PDF)</a> specifies that authors should submit only original work that has not appeared elsewhere for publication and that is not under review for another refereed publication. Editors and reviewers are required to check the submitted manuscript to determine whether a sufficient amount of new material has been added to warrant publication. You must select the appropriate designation for the files during the submission process to assist the editors and reviewers with differentiating between the files. Any manuscript not meeting the following criteria will be rejected:</p> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">If you have used your own previously published material as a basis for a new submission, then you are required to cite the previous work(s) and clearly indicate how the new submission offers substantively novel or different contributions beyond those of the previously published work(s).</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">In addition, if you intend to submit a conference version of your paper to a conference after submitting to an IEEE Computer Society publication, you must state your intention to submit in your cover letter and provide a copy of the conference paper upon submission to the conference.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Copies of any previously published work affiliated with the new submission must also be included as supportive documentation upon submission.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">If any portion of your submission has previously appeared in or will appear in another publication (including conference proceedings or an international workshop), you must notify us at the time of submission, make sure that the submission references the previous paper(s), and supply a copy of the previous paper(s).</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Authors must provide a brief description of the differences between the submitted manuscript and the preliminary version(s) or planned conference submission(s).</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Helpful Resources</strong>: <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/research/author-common-publishing-mistakes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Combating Common Writing & Publishing Mistakes</a> | <a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/video-tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Video Tutorials for Authors</a> | <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a> | <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/ieee-article-templates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Template Selector</a> | <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/latex/learn/free-online-introduction-to-latex-part-1#.WKzVXm8rJhE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Introduction to LaTeX</a></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="14"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Submitting Your Paper</h2> <a name="submitting-paper" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="submitting-paper_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_14" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="14"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">We employ a secure, web-based manuscript submission and peer review tracking system called <a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cs-ieee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ScholarOne Manuscripts</a> for most magazine and journal article submissions. The site itself provides detailed instructions and tutorials for authors.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Please note, the IEEE Computer Society is in the process of migrating its periodicals to the IEEE Author Portal submission platform. The Author Portal provides a simpler and a more user-friendly interface, but still connects to the publication’s peer review database on ScholarOne Manuscripts. We expect to have all of our journals and magazines available on the IEEE Author Portal submission platform by the end of December 2024.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">In the meantime, please refer to the publication’s Author Information page for its current manuscript submission link.</p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="15"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Scholar One Account and Profile Information</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_15" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="15"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Authors submitting to an IEEE Computer Society publication must have a ScholarOne account. Avoid creating duplicate accounts.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">When you create an account, ScholarOne will prompt you to enter an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), which is required by all IEEE publications. ORCID is a persistent unique identifier for researchers, functioning similarly to an article’s Digital Object Identifier (DOI). ORCIDs enable accurate attribution and improved discoverability of an author’s published work. Authors without an ORCID in their ScholarOne account will be prompted to provide one during submission. Learn more about ORCID and sign up for an ORCID today.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">ScholarOne requires authors to enter a name, address, and email address when registering. Email is our primary means of communication, so it is critical that your email address is accurate. If you want to be notified at two email addresses, include the second email address in the “Primary CC” field.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">While creating your account, you will be prompted to select relevant and detailed keywords that align with your areas of focus in research and practice. Our system links the taxonomy-driven keywords to the names of potential reviewers–a feature that expedites the review process. Authors may also enter keywords in the free-form text box, but these will not be searchable, and thus you may miss opportunities for reviewing or other collaboration.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Update your ScholarOne account information at any time, by clicking your name at the top of the screen and selecting an option from the drop-down list. Enter the new information, click “Next,” then click “Finish.”</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="16"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Starting a Submission</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_16" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="16"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Click “Author” to be taken to the Author Dashboard. Click “Start New Submission” > “Begin Submission.” The system will guide you through the process.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">In the “Type” field, select the appropriate manuscript type (e.g., “regular paper”). If you are submitting to a special issue (SI) or section (SS), select the specific SI or SS in this field.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="17"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Uploading Files</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_17" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="17"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Before uploading files:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Carefully proofread your files, paying attention to special characters, mathematical symbols, Greek letters, equations, tables, and images.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Ensure that files do not exceed 350 MB.</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Please check the following prior to submission:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Order:</strong> You may reorder uploaded files by selecting a number in the drop-down list in the “Order” column. Click “Update Order” after making adjustments and be sure to keep your main manuscript as the first file in the list.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Designation:</strong> To change a file’s designation, click the drop-down menu next to the file and select a different designation.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Description:</strong> To change a file’s description, click the “i” button and type a new description into the field.</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">You may leave files in the system and return to them later; however, you must complete the submission process for the review process to begin.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">If, after you submit, you find that you have made an error (such as uploaded the wrong file or left a file out), email the peer review administrator (see <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publications</a> for contacts). Do not attempt to delete and/or resubmit it in ScholarOne, as this will only produce duplicate entries of the paper.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="18"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Entering Authors</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_18" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="18"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The IEEE outlines publication principles including authorship and author responsibilities in Section 8.2.1 of the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/documents/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual (PDF)</a>. Items specific, but not limited, to these principles are highlighted here:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Authorship credit and technical contribution</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Coauthor awareness and approval of submission (or any revised version)</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Ordering of authors on manuscript</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Role of the corresponding author</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Author conduct regarding plagiarism, dual submission, previous related work, and discussion of manuscript with reviewers</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Citing the submitted paper in other relevant work under consideration for publication</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Author responsibility for obtaining written permission to use material (i.e., charts, photographs, or other graphical or textual material) copyrighted by other parties</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">View the IEEE’s <a href="https://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/get-started-with-ieee-magazines/publishing-ethics/definition-of-authorship/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">definition of authorship</a>.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="19"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Entering Keywords/Attributes</h3> <a name="keywords" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="keywords_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_19" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="19"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Keywords should be selected from the <a href="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/assets/pdf/taxonomy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACM taxonomy</a> provided in ScholarOne, and they should be specific and closely aligned with your article’s topic. Selecting from this keyword list (which is an extended version of the ACM Computing Classification System, used with permission) is essential to the review process because ScholarOne links keywords to names of potential reviewers who are associated with that area of expertise, thereby expediting the review process. If you do not see a word that closely reflects your topic in the list, then you may type the appropriate word into the text box.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">We recommend that you enter a minimum of three keywords.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="20"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Requesting/Excluding Reviewers (and Associate Editors)</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_20" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="20"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">For some publications, authors may have an option to indicate preferred and excluded reviewers (and in some cases associate editors). For any recommended reviewers, the individuals named should be “… competent and have experience in the area of the subject matter of the article.” In addition, authors are cautioned to avoid suggesting any individual with whom they may have a real, perceived, or potential conflict of interest (this would also include any of the coauthors and suggested reviewers/associate editors). Conflict of Interest is defined in <a href="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/corporate/ieee-policies.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Policies, Section 9.9 – Conflict of Interest</a>.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">If asked, authors must indicate the reason for requesting or excluding individuals during the submission process.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="21"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Double-Anonymous Review</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_21" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="21"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The peer review process assures the anonymity of the reviewers. You can request a review in which your identity is also kept from the reviewers. This is called a double-anonymous review. Requests for a double-anonymous review should be clearly indicated during the submission process. (Note: <i>IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, IEEE Transactions on Computers, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, and IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing do not offer this option</i>.)</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All double-anonymous review requests must be accompanied by an explanation as to why the double-anonymous review is being requested. Furthermore, co-authors must be entered and listed in the co-author list during the submission process in ScholarOne. Papers requesting double-anonymous review must still provide copies of and differences from related papers by the authors that have been previously published. It is your responsibility to ensure that all electronic files (including, but not limited to, supplemental material and preliminary/conference versions), file properties, and materials submitted for double-anonymous review do not reveal your identity or the identities of contributing authors. Note that author anonymity for papers with preliminary versions cannot be guaranteed due to the possibility that reviewers may search for those versions online.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Requests for double-anonymous reviews will be honored at the discretion of the editor in chief based on the reasons behind the requests.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="22"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Open Access</h3> <a name="open-access" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="open-access_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_22" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="22"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The Computer Society publishes two fully gold Open Access (OA) journals, <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/oj" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society</em></a> and <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/pr" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>IEEE Transactions on Privacy</em></a>. All other Computer Society publications follow a hybrid OA model, allowing either traditional manuscript submission or author-paid OA manuscript submission.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">OA publication enables unrestricted public access to the article via <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE <em>Xplore</em>®</a> and the <a href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Computer Society Digital Library</a>. The OA option will be offered to the author at the time the manuscript is submitted, and the Article Processing Charge (APC) must be paid before the article is published. Authors will receive an email from CCC-Rightslink, our APC vendor, asking for payment. Please visit the <a href="https://open.ieee.org/index.php/about-ieee-open-access/faqs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE OA FAQs</a> for further details.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Authors seeking an APC waiver should submit substantiated evidence and documentation to <a href="mailto:pubs-waivers@computer.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pubs-waivers@computer.org</a>. Corresponding authors from low-income countries are eligible for waived or reduced APCs.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">In addition, IEEE members will receive a 5% discount, and members of IEEE societies or councils will receive a 20% discount off OA article processing charges. Discounts cannot be combined or applied to any other fees such as overlength or color page charges.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The traditional option, if selected, enables article access to all qualified subscribers and purchasers via IEEE <em>Xplore</em>® and the Computer Society Digital Library. No OA payment is required.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Journals</strong></p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">For hybrid Open Access publications irrespective of any OA charges, note that papers that exceed the journal’s page limit after acceptance and final layout will be subject to <a href="#mandatory-overlength">Mandatory Overlength Page Charges</a>.</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="23"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Mandatory Overlength Page Charges – Journals Only</h3> <a name="overlength" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="overlength_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_23" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="23"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The following policy on Mandatory Overlength Page Charges (MOPCs) applies to all IEEE Computer Society (CS) journals (except the <em>IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society</em> and <em>IEEE Transactions on Privacy</em>).</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Independent of any Open Access (OA) or voluntary page charges, the CS assesses the authors of accepted papers that exceed the regular paper length limit after final editing and layout, a fee called a Mandatory Overlength Page Charge (MOPC).</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">In its mission to maintain a consistent and high-quality publication process, the CS follows a strict policy on the lengths of published journal papers. Page length restrictions not only encourage authors to submit concise papers that readers will appreciate, but they also help keep the review process timely and maintain uniform editorial standards and consistency with page budgets. So that manuscripts meet page length requirements, all submissions must meet the journal’s submission guidelines, and supporting but nonessential information (such as appendices) should be submitted as supplemental material. The regular paper page length limit is defined at 12 formatted pages for Transactions and four formatted pages for Letters, including references and author biographies. Any pages or fraction thereof exceeding this limit are charged $220 per page. Submission page limits may differ from overlength page limits. Please review each journal’s page length policy (above, in Section 2: Preparing Your Paper) before submitting your manuscript. Authors will be notified of any assessed Article Processing Charges (APCs) when galley proofs are sent for review. Payment must be sent at the time galley proofs are approved by the author.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The CS’s policy on page limits as described here is strictly enforced. The IEEE and the CS will enforce payment of APCs as per regulation 6.5.2.F of the Publications Services and Products Board Manual, namely:</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">“Authors who do not pay Mandatory APCs without a waiver shall be barred from submitting future articles to IEEE publications until such time as their previous outstanding charges are paid.”</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">“Non-payment of an APC by an author shall not be considered an automatic application for waiver. If an author has not paid a Mandatory APC after a reasonable amount of time, this non-payment of the charges may be reported to the appropriate credit monitoring agencies. PSPB or the organizational unit sponsoring the journal may establish the length of time that must occur before this action is taken, and this information shall be included in the related instructions to authors.”</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Authors requesting a waiver should submit substantiated evidence and documentation to pubs-waivers@computer.org. A waiver will be considered only prior to authors approving the final version of the proof of a manuscript. Unless a waiver is approved, invoices that are unpaid after 30 days will be forwarded to the IEEE’s credit and collections team. Further action may be taken for invoices unpaid after 180 days.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="24"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Copyright Form and Policy</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_24" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="24"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The author is responsible for obtaining copyright releases and corporate and security clearances prior to submitting material for consideration. It is the IEEE’s policy to assume that all clearances are granted when a paper is submitted. For complete information, please refer to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/publications/rights/copyright-faqs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAQs</a> and <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Intellectual Property Rights homepage</a>.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All text and figures must be owned and created by the author, except possibly for material such as text passages, figures, and data that clearly identify the original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. Copyright clearance must be provided for the use of commercial or non-public domain images. The author represents that he/she has the power of authority to make and execute this assignment.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The IEEE copyright form must be completed upon acceptance. The author, in providing a signed copyright form, understands that all copyrights in and to the work are assigned to the IEEE.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="25"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Human and Animal Research Disclosure</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_25" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="25"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Authors of articles reporting on research involving human subjects or animals must indicate upon article submission whether an approval was obtained from a relevant review board (or equivalent local/regional review). If such an approval was obtained, the original source and reference must be provided to the editor at submission and appear in the article itself. For more information, consult the <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PSPB Manual, section 8.1.1.E</a>.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Helpful Resources</strong>: <a href="https://www.ieee.org/publications/rights/copyright-faqs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Copyright FAQs</a> | <a href="https://open.ieee.org/index.php/about-ieee-open-access/faqs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE OA FAQ</a> | <a href="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/assets/pdf/taxonomy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ACM Taxonomy</a> | <a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cs-ieee" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ScholarOne Manuscripts</a></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="26"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">The Peer Review Process</h2> <a name="peer" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="peer_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_26" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="26"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The length of the peer review process varies, as the time it takes to assign an associate editor and locate available, qualified reviewers often depends on the type of material submitted for review. Each publication makes an effort to keep the review time to a minimum while maintaining its reputation for quality and integrity.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Articles are peer reviewed in accordance with the requirements set forth in the IEEE PSPB Operations Manual (Sections 8.2.1.C & 8.2.2.A). Unless a double-anonymous review is requested, each article undergoes a single-anonymous peer review process, where the authors do not know the identities of the reviewers, but the reviewers know the identities of the authors. We solicit peer reviews from at least three independent reviewers. Reviewers are assigned based on their qualifications and expertise in the paper’s subject matter. Reviews are used as the basis for acceptance and content revisions. The editor in chief makes the final decision regarding acceptance. Only about 25 percent of all manuscripts submitted are accepted.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">IEEE requires that referees treat the contents of papers under review as confidential information not to be disclosed to others before publication. It is expected that no one with access to a paper under review will make any inappropriate use of the special knowledge that access provides.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Articles will be screened for plagiarism before acceptance.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="27"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Submission Prescreening</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_27" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="27"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All IEEE Computer Society publications adhere to the prescreening process as outlined in the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/documents/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board (PSPB) Operations Manual (PDF)</a>, Section 8.2.2.A.3.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The purpose of prescreening is to verify that the article adheres to minimum criteria set forth by the Computer Society and IEEE. Such criteria include that the authors have followed applicable guidelines for style; that the authors have adhered to all relevant policies; that the article is comprehensible and well written, so that readers can understand its contents; that the article is within the scope of the publication; and that the article meets the minimum criterion for technical substance as established by the publication.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="28"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Concurrent/Duplicate Submissions</h3> <a name="concurrent" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="concurrent_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_28" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="28"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Papers are accepted for review with the understanding that the same work has been neither submitted to, nor published in, another publication or conference. If it is determined that a paper has already appeared in another publication or conference, or will appear in another publication or conference before the editorial process is completed, the paper will be automatically rejected. Please note that:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">We don’t accept articles under review by another publication, including conference proceedings.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">We don’t accept papers that have been published elsewhere, whether in other periodicals, books, edited volumes, or formal proceedings, and whether in print or digital form.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">We expect the authors to disclose any derivative works and their sources.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Failure to disclose multiple related submissions or derivative works may result in rejection of the submission and IEEE publication sanctions against the authors.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">For more information, refer to the relevant IEEE policies in the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations (PSPB) Manual.</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">If a submission expands on a previously published paper, such as a conference version, authors should explain how the two works differ. More information on “Preliminary/Conference Version(s)” and related policies can be found here.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Concurrent submission is viewed as a serious breach of <a href="https://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/get-started-with-ieee-magazines/publishing-ethics/report-your-data-accurately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE’s publishing ethics</a>. If we determine that a submission has been submitted to another publication before the review process is completed, your manuscript will be rejected and publication sanctions may apply.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Helpful Resources:</strong> <a href="https://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/get-started-with-ieee-magazines/publishing-ethics/report-your-data-accurately/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE’s Publishing Ethics</a> | <a href="http://www.ieee.org/documents/opsmanual.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual (PDF)</a></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="29"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Submitting Final Publication Materials</h2> <a name="final-publication-materials" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="final-publication-materials_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_29" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="29"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">After your paper is accepted for publication, you must submit final publication materials by the deadline included in your acceptance letter. No substantial and unauthorized changes can be made to the accepted article during this final stage of the publication process. If changes are detected, they will be reported to the publication’s editorial team and may be considered author misconduct. Refer to the checklist below to ensure that all your materials are ready for final submission:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">One editable copy (.doc or .tex) of your complete manuscript, which must match the final accepted .pdf version.* A complete manuscript includes: <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">abstract</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="#keywords">keywords/index terms</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">author affiliation data</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">main text</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="#figures-and-tables">figures and tables (including captions and titles)</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">footnotes, if any</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">acknowledgments/disclaimers</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">references</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">biography of each author</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">photos of authors (for full-length journal articles)</li> </ul> </li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="#supplemental-materials">Supplemental material</a> (if applicable)***</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><a href="#figures-and-tables">Image permission</a> (if applicable)</li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">*<i>For some publications, the PDF file of your accepted paper will be downloaded from ScholarOne Manuscripts and used as the “Early Access” version of your paper. Any typographical errors may be addressed with the production editor during the proofing stage. Any subsequent PDF files will not be used for production.</i></p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">***<i>Must be a separate file from the main paper file and named as “log #-supp.” The supplemental file(s) will also be downloaded with the accepted PDF from ScholarOne Manuscripts to be accessed with the Early Access article. View file requirements on the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a>.</i></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="30"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Early Access Version</h3> <a name="early" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="early_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_30" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="30"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Except for Computer and IT Professional, the publication in which your paper is accepted will post the accepted version online (in the IEEE Computer Society Digital Library and the IEEE Xplore® digital library) as an “Early Access” article shortly after you submit all final publication materials. The accepted version is the version that was submitted in the final round of peer review and accepted for publication. No changes can be made to an Early Access paper. Minor updates and typographical errors can be addressed with the production editor during the proof stage. The final edited version, which is the version that has been copyedited, proofread, and formatted by IEEE staff, will replace the Early Access version when your article appears in an issue. If for any reason you would prefer not to have your accepted paper posted as an Early Access article, please advise the publication administrator immediately.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Early Access articles are made available in advance of the final electronic or print versions and are peer reviewed but may not be fully edited. They are fully citable from the moment they appear in the Computer Society Digital Library and IEEE Xplore®.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="31"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Submission to PubMed</h3> <a name="pubmed" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="pubmed_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_31" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="31"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">All articles published in <i>IEEE/ACM</i> Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence are indexed in PubMed. In addition, any published articles that list the NIH as a funding source are automatically submitted for inclusion in PubMed Central by IEEE. Authors who have received funding from another organization that requires submission to PubMed Central must submit the required forms by visiting the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/about/authorms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Author Manuscripts in PMC site</a>. Questions may be directed to pubs-permissions@ieee.org.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Early Access articles are made available in advance of the final electronic or print versions and are peer reviewed but may not be fully edited. They are fully citable from the moment they appear in the Computer Society Digital Library and IEEE Xplore®.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="32"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Post-Publication Policies</h3> <a name="post" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="post_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_32" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="32"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Corrections</strong>: To correct an error within the metadata records for periodicals published on Computer Society Digital Library and IEEE Xplore®, please refer to the <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/#tdm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> for information on making the correction.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Name Changes</strong>: IEEE supports the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) initiative and guidelines on an inclusive approach to author name changes. Upon request, IEEE will change the author’s name in their IEEE publications. Learn more about IEEE’s author name change policy.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Helpful Resources</strong>: <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/#tdm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Center</a> | <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-author-name-change-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Author Name Change Policy</a></p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="33"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Promoting Your Published Research</h2> <a name="promote" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="promote_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_33" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="33"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Once you have received the notification that your paper has been published, it’s time to share your research with the community.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="34"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Social Media</h3> <a name="social" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="social_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_34" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="34"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The exciting aspect of today’s world is that researchers can now promote their work and easily create their online brand from their own devices. Social media is a great way to accomplish this; it’s easy, personable, and fully in your control. We encourage you to be advocates for your own discovery journey, sharing your contributions, insights, and work with your online community.</p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Building your online persona by sharing your research can:</strong></p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Broaden Your Network:</strong> With the power of social media, you have the ability to connect with people from all over the world. This can include future collaborators, partners, or researchers that can give you more insight about what you’re currently working on.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Improve Your Discoverability:</strong> By using relevant hashtags and connecting with people within your discipline, your work has the potential to reach many like-minded individuals.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Stay in Tune with New Opportunities:</strong> Social media is a great way to connect with potential stakeholders and stay aware of potential funding or grant offers.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');"><strong>Open Discussion & Feedback:</strong> Sharing your work on social media is a quicker way to receive feedback for your research and can open a discussion that may lead you towards new insights that you wouldn’t have gotten from your immediate circle.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Create a caption:</strong></p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">When sharing your work with a broader audience, it’s important to keep in mind that those who see it may be less specialized within your particular field. For this reason, try presenting your work in easy-to-understand terms. Instead of only telling what your paper is about, try being relatable and highlight why these findings should matter to your audience. Remember, there’s a limited character amount. It’s okay if you can’t describe your findings all in one post. You can space out the information, keeping your audience engaged by sharing new content over time, all relating to one subject.</p> <p style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Here are a few ideas to keep in mind:</strong></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Include the link to your article from the Computer Society Digital Library or Xplore (C).</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Lead with the most exciting or interesting finding reported in your article to capture your reader’s attention.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Tie your findings to a provocative question or a compelling vision of the future.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Share your research results and how it relates to current issues.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Engage with someone else’s research (and make sure you tag them!)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Tag relevant accounts and use hashtags:</strong></p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Tag the Computer Society and your co-authors in the post. <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/ComputerSociety" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@ComputerSociety</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ieeecomputersociety" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@ieeecomputersociety</a></li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/8433838?trk=vsrp_companies_res_name&trkInfo=VSRPsearchId%3A33726151422570149105%2CVSRPtargetId%3A8433838%2CVSRPcmpt%3Aprimary" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@IEEE Computer Society</a></li> </ul> </li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Use #IEEECS and #IEEE to reach the IEEE Computer Society’s network.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Use keywords as additional hashtags that relate to your article’s topic. <ul> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Use a hashtag tool like <a href="https://connect.ieee.org/iLEG0UPVIs300a000XE3H05" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hashtagify.me</a> to help find more relevant terms</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><strong>Include an image or video:</strong></p> <p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">Even when sharing your research on Twitter and LinkedIn, imagery or videos can help your work stand out amongst the sea of posts from everyone else. Try including an image using the suggestions below:</p> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="padding-left: 5%; color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Use the <a href="https://brand-experience.ieee.org/toolkits/ieee-social-media-and-communications-toolkit-for-authors/?utm_campaign=Author+Toolkit&utm_medium=MayArticle&utm_source=Inside+IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Social Media and Communications Toolkit</a> for editable templates and imagery.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Include a figure or graphic from your paper.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Create a graphic using a template from <a href="http://canva.com">canva.com</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="35"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Tech News Blog</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_35" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="35"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;">The Computer Society’s Tech News blog highlights the latest trends and happenings in technology. We encourage you to submit your research findings to the blog for consideration. If selected, your contribution will reach millions of researchers, professionals, and students. Submit an article that highlights the research covered in your published paper <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/insider-membership-news/guest-post">here</a>.</p> <p style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><a href="#top">Back to Top</a></p> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="36"> <h2 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">FAQs for Publishing Research</h2> <a name="faq" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="faq_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_36" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="36"><hr style="text-align: left; width: 40%; height: 3px; color: #ffa300; background-color: #ffa300; border: none;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="37"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Can I receive a printed issue of the publication that my article is published in?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_37" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="37"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yes, please visit </span><a href="https://pubstore.ieee.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">this site</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to order a printed issue. Please note that print copies are only for magazines, as journals are no longer printed.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="38"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Where can I find past issues of <em>ComputingEdge</em>?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_38" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="38"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Current and past issues of <em>ComputingEdge</em> are accessible <a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/computing-edge/current-issue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="39"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Can I post my article in a book or resource that I’m creating?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_39" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="39"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please visit the IEEE’s reuse policies </span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/publications/rights/index.html#request-permission-to-reuse-copyrighted-material"><span style="font-weight: 400;">here</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="40"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">How can I fix an error or mistake in my article? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_40" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="40"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please visit </span><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/#metadata"><span style="font-weight: 400;">IEEE’s Post Publication Policies page</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to see how you can request a correction to an error. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="41"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">How do I become a reviewer? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_41" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="41"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">We match reviewers to submissions based on keywords in our online peer review system, ScholarOne Manuscripts. Therefore, you’ll need an account in the system to become a reviewer. Please visit our</span><a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/reviewer-resources"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Reviewer Guidelines</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for further information. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="42"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">How do I become an associate editor?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_42" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="42"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The publication’s editor-in-chief (EIC) assigns an editor to handle the peer review process for a submission based on subject area and availability. Please visit our </span><a href="https://www.computer.org/publications/editor-resources"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Editor Guidelines</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for further information. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="43"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">How do I get information about the status of my paper during peer review (before the first decision)? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_43" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="43"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">To get the status of a submitted paper, you can visit either ScholarOne or Author Portal. Additionally, you may contact the peer review admin for further information. Please visit the publication ‘About’ tab to view their contact information.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="44"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">My paper has been accepted. Where can I view the status of publishing?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_44" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="44"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Once your paper has been accepted, you may view the status of publishing by visiting either ScholarOne or Author Portal. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="45"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">My article isn’t appearing correctly in Xplore or the CSDL. Who do I contact? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_45" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="45"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please contact the help desk at <a href="mailto:help@computer.org">help@computer.org</a> for assistance. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="46"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Can I get an extension for the submission or revision deadline? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_46" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="46"><ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Submission Deadlines: Please check the call for papers, and contact the guest editor at the listed address.</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Revision Extension: Please contact the peer review admin (see publication’s “About” tab)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="47"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">What are over length page charges and do they apply to me? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_47" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="47"><ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Independent of any Open Access (OA) or voluntary page charges, the CS assesses the authors of accepted papers that exceed the regular paper length limit after final editing and layout, a fee called a Mandatory Overlength Page Charge (MOPC).</li> <li style="list-style-image: url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2021/11/17161248/Icon_Right-Double-Arrow.png');">Page length restrictions not only encourage authors to submit concise papers that readers will appreciate, but they also help keep the review process timely and maintain uniform editorial standards and consistency with page budgets. Find more information about Mandatory Overlength Page Charges (MOPC) <a href="#overlength">here</a>.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="48"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Am I allowed to use AI tools for my article?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_48" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="48"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please visit the</span><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/submission-and-peer-review-policies/#ai-generated-text"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> IEEE Author Center</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for further information.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="49"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">What are IEEE’s policies for IEEE copyright content and author posting?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_49" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="49"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;">Please visit <a href="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/pubs/author_version_faq.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">this page</a> (PDF) for all information related to Guidelines and policies on all aspects of IEEE intellectual property rights for authors, readers, researchers, and volunteers.</p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="50"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">What does IEEE offer in terms of open access?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_50" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="50"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Please visit <a href="https://open.ieee.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Open Access</a> information page for policies, member discounts, and further information. </span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="51"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">What is an open access agreement and does my organization have one with IEEE?</h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_51" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="51"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Designed to make it convenient for institutions and funders to support and manage costs for authors, IEEE has agreements with several organizations and institutions for publishing. Check to see if your institution has an agreement with IEEE </span><a href="https://open.ieee.org/for-institutions/inners/stitutional-part" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">here</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> <div data-scroll-index="52"> <h3 style="margin-bottom: 40px !important; margin-top: 40px !important;">Still can’t find what you’re looking for? </h3> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> <a name="anchor_mobile" class="anchorJumpPointMobile"></a> <div id="pageContent_52" class="uk-width-1 pageContent" data-menu="52"><p style="color: #454545; font-size: 16px; font-family: Open Sans; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.7em;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Contact us at <a href="mailto:help@computer.org">help@computer.org</a>.</span></p> <hr style="width: 100%;" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-margin-medium-bottom uk-text-center"> <h2>Inside the Computer Society</h2> </div> <div class="uk-margin-large-bottom" uk-slider="sets: true"> <div class="uk-position-relative uk-visible-toggle uk-light" tabindex="-1"> <ul class="uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-3@l uk-child-width-1-2@m uk-child-width-1 uk-grid"> <li> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-grid uk-grid-collapse uk-height-1-1"> <div class="uk-card-media-left uk-cover-container uk-width-1-3@l uk-width-1-4"> <img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2023/04/26111618/BIPOC-in-Computing-DI-Grant-Recipient.jpg"> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-3@l uk-width-3-4"> <div class="uk-card-body uk-padding-small"> <p> <a class="aCarousel" style="font-size: 16px;" href="/about/diversity-inclusion" target="_self">Our Commitment to equity, diversity, and inclusion</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-grid uk-grid-collapse uk-height-1-1"> <div class="uk-card-media-left uk-cover-container uk-width-1-3@l uk-width-1-4"> <img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2020/02/11112257/csdl-social-1200x1200-1.png"> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-3@l uk-width-3-4"> <div class="uk-card-body uk-padding-small"> <p> <a class="aCarousel" style="font-size: 16px;" href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/checkout/addPromotionLink.html?promo=CSDLTRACK" target="_blank">CS Members can now add full CSDL access for one flat rate! Use promo code CSDLTRACK</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-grid uk-grid-collapse uk-height-1-1"> <div class="uk-card-media-left uk-cover-container uk-width-1-3@l uk-width-1-4"> <img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2020/02/11112407/AdobeStock_431595191.jpeg"> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-3@l uk-width-3-4"> <div class="uk-card-body uk-padding-small"> <p> <a class="aCarousel" style="font-size: 16px;" href="https://www.se-radio.net/" target="_blank">Software Engineering Radio: The Podcast for Professional Software Developers</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-grid uk-grid-collapse uk-height-1-1"> <div class="uk-card-media-left uk-cover-container uk-width-1-3@l uk-width-1-4"> <img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2020/02/11112556/AdobeStock_232438285.jpeg"> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-3@l uk-width-3-4"> <div class="uk-card-body uk-padding-small"> <p> <a class="aCarousel" style="font-size: 16px;" href="/press-room" target="_self">Press Room</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <a class="uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-border-rounded" href="#" uk-slidenav-previous uk-slider-item="previous" style="background-color: #cccccc;"></a> <a class="uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-border-rounded" href="#" uk-slidenav-next uk-slider-item="next" style="background-color: #cccccc;"></a> </div> <ul class="uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav uk-flex-center uk-margin"></ul> </div> <div class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-margin-medium-bottom uk-padding"> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/scrollit/v1.0.3/scrollIt.min.js"></script> <script> function isElementVisibleInNav(el) { el = typeof jQuery === "function" && el instanceof jQuery ? el[0] : el; let navItem = el.getBoundingClientRect(); let navPosition = $("#floatingNavContainer")[0].getBoundingClientRect(); let navTop = navPosition.top; let navBottom = navPosition.bottom; return ( navItem.top >= navTop && navItem.bottom <= navBottom ); } $(document).ready(function() { let scrollOffset = 150; let lastPageIndex = 0; let searchTerm = ""; let searchFound = 0; let filterIsActive = false; let highlights = []; $(function () { $.scrollIt({ upKey: 999, downKey: 999, easing: 'linear', scrollTime: 600, activeClass: 'navItemActiveLink', onPageChange: function(pageIndex) { let currentNavItem = $("a[data-scroll-nav='" + pageIndex + "']"); let itemExists = currentNavItem.attr("href"); if ( typeof itemExists !== 'undefined' ) { let navItemPos = $("#floatingNav").scrollTop(); $(".floatingNavItem").removeClass("navItemSelected").addClass("navItemRegular"); $("#floatingNavItem_" + pageIndex).addClass("navItemSelected"); $("#floatingNavItem_" + pageIndex + "_mobile").addClass("navItemSelected"); if (!isElementVisibleInNav(currentNavItem)) { if (pageIndex > lastPageIndex) { $("#floatingNav").scrollTop(navItemPos + scrollOffset); } else if (pageIndex < lastPageIndex) { let moveBy = navItemPos - scrollOffset < 0 ? 0 : navItemPos - scrollOffset; $("#floatingNav").scrollTop(moveBy); } } } lastPageIndex = pageIndex; }, topOffset: -150 }); }); $("#navMobileMenuCE").click(function() { if ( $("#navMobileMenuIcon").hasClass("fa-chevron-up") ) { $("#navMobileMenuIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-up").addClass("fa-chevron-down"); $("#navMobileMenu").hide(); } else { $("#navMobileMenuIcon").removeClass("fa-chevron-down").addClass("fa-chevron-up"); $("#navMobileMenu").show(); } }); $(".floatingNavItemLink").click(function() { if ( !filterIsActive ) { let parentId = $(this).data("parent"); $(".floatingNavItemChild").hide(); $("." + parentId).show(); } }); //FILTER SEARCH function delay(callback, ms) { let timer = 0; return function() { let context = this; let args = arguments; clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(function () { callback.apply(context, args); }, ms || 0); }; } // Provide a delay on keyup $('#pageSearch, #pageSearchMobile').keyup(delay(function (e) { let fragment = $(this).val(); let fragmentLength = fragment.length; if ( fragmentLength >= 3 ) { $(".noSearchResults").hide(); searchTerm = fragment.toLowerCase(); $("#resetFilter").html(fragment + " <span style='font-weight: 600; margin-left: 6px;'>x</span>"); $("#resetFilterMobile").html(fragment + " <span style='font-weight: 600; margin-left: 6px;'>x</span>"); $("#resetFilter").show(); $("#resetFilterMobile").show(); $(".floatingNavItem").hide(); clearAllMarks(); searchFound = 0; $(".pageContent").each(function(i, obj) { let content = $(this).text(); if ( content.toLowerCase().indexOf(searchTerm) > -1 ) { searchFound++; let menuId = $(this).data("menu"); highlights.push(menuId); $("#floatingNavItem_" + menuId).show(); $("#floatingNavItem_" + menuId + "_mobile").show(); let contentHTML = $(this).html(); let reg = new RegExp(fragment,"gi"); let newHTML = contentHTML.replace(reg, '<mark>$&</mark>') $(this).html(newHTML); } }); if ( searchFound === 0 ) { $(".noSearchResults").show(); filterIsActive = false; } else { filterIsActive = true; } } else if ( fragmentLength === 0 ) { resetFilter(); } }, 800)); $("#resetFilter, #resetFilterMobile").click(function() { resetFilter(); }); $("#pageSearch, #pageSearchMobile").click(function() { resetFilter(); }); $("#pageSearch, #pageSearchMobile").focus(function() { resetFilter(); }); function clearAllMarks() { for ( let pcIndex = 0; pcIndex < highlights.length; pcIndex++ ) { let pageContentId = highlights[pcIndex]; let contentHTML = $("#pageContent_" + pageContentId).html(); let newHTML = contentHTML.replace(/(<mark[^>]*>|<\/mark>)/g, ''); $("#pageContent_" + pageContentId).html(newHTML); } highlights = []; } function resetFilter() { searchTerm = ""; searchFound = 0; filterIsActive = false; $("#pageSearch").val(""); $("#pageSearchMobile").val(""); $(".floatingNavItemParent").show(); $(".floatingNavItemChild").hide(); $("#resetFilter").hide(); $("#resetFilterMobile").hide(); $("#resetFilter").html(""); $("#resetFilterMobile").html(""); $(".noSearchResults").hide(); clearAllMarks(); } }); </script> </div> </section> <style> .contentRow_200 { padding: 40px 30px 60px 30px !important; } .contentRow_201 { padding: 30px 0px 30px 0px !important; } .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 10px 80px 10px 80px; } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 768px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 5px 20px 5px 20px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 10px 20px 10px 20px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) and (max-width: 1440px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 10px 80px 10px 80px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1441px) and (max-width: 1920px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 10px 100px 10px 100px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1921px) { .flexibleContent_footer { padding: 10px 120px 10px 120px; } }</style> <div class="uk-padding-remove flexibleContent_footer" style="background: linear-gradient(30deg, rgba(0,89,144,1) 0%, rgba(0,40,85,1) 35%, rgba(0,40,85,1) 100%); "> <div class="uk-container contentRow_200"> <div class="uk-width-1"> <a name="footer" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> </div> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-grid-collapse uk-grid" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-width-1-4@m"><style> .siteFooterLink, .siteFooterLink:visited { color: #fafafa !important; } .siteFooterLink:hover { color: #fbce7b !important; } .siteFooterLink:active { color: #ffffff !important; } </style> <div style="padding: 30px 60px 0 0;"> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-190898 img-responsive" src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2022/04/28195553/IEEE-CS_Logo-177x61-2x-orange-white.png" alt="IEEE Computer Society logo" width="162" height="59" /> <p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">Sign up for our newsletter.</p> <p style="color: #fafafa; font-size: 16px; font-family: Montserrat; font-weight: 500; margin: 20px 0 0 0 !important;">EMAIL ADDRESS</p> <a href="/resources/newsletters?source=footer" style="width: 100%; height: 30px; border: 1px solid #333333; border-radius: 4px; background-color: white; cursor: pointer; display: block;"></a> <div class="uk-grid uk-grid-collapse uk-margin-medium-top"> <div class="uk-float-left uk-width-1-6"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ieeecomputersociety" target="_blank"><img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2024/06/20073247/Icon_Facebook.png" height="26" width="26" style="height: 26px; width: 26px;"/></a></div> <div class="uk-float-left uk-width-1-6"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/computersociety" target="_blank"><img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2024/06/20073300/Icon_Twitter.png" height="26" width="26" style="height: 26px; width: 26px;"/></a></div> <div class="uk-float-left uk-width-1-6"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/8433838" target="_blank"><img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2024/06/20073254/Icon_LinkedIn.png" height="26" width="26" style="height: 26px; width: 26px;"/></a></div> <div class="uk-float-left uk-width-1-6"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieee_computer_society/" target="_blank"><img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2024/06/20073249/Icon_Instagram.png" height="26" width="26" style="height: 26px; width: 26px;"/></a></div> <div class="uk-float-left uk-width-1-6"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ieeeComputerSociety" target="_blank"><img src="https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2024/06/20073245/Icon_YouTube.png" height="26" width="26" style="height: 26px; width: 26px;"/></a></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-width-1-4@m"><p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/about">About Us</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="/volunteering/board-of-governors">Board of Governors</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/resources/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/press-room">Press Room</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Support Center</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/about/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">DIGITAL LIBRARY</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazines" target="_blank">Magazines</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/journals" target="_blank">Journals</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings" target="_blank">Conference Proceedings</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/csdl/video-library" target="_blank">Video Library</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/digital-library/librarian-resources" target="_blank">Librarian Resources</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-width-1-4@m"><p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">COMPUTING RESOURCES</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://careers.computer.org/" target="_blank">Career Center</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/education">Courses & Certifications</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/video-library">Webinars</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/resources/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news">Tech News</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/membership/">Membership</a></li> </ul> <p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">COMMUNITY RESOURCES</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/volunteering/boards-and-committees/resources">Governance</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/conferences/organize-a-conference/organizer-resources">Conference Organizers</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources">Authors</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/communities/professional-chapters/resources">Chapters</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/communities">Communities</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-width-1-4@m"><p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">BUSINESS SOLUTIONS</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/corporate-programs">Corporate Partnerships</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities/conference-sponsorship-and-exhibit-sales?source=advertise">Conference Sponsorships & Exhibits</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/advertising-and-sponsorship-opportunities">Advertising</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/advertising/recruitment">Recruiting</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/digital-library/institutional-subscriptions">Digital Library Institutional Subscriptions</a></li> <br class="empty"/> </ul> <p style="color: #FBCE7B; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;font-family: Montserrat; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;">POLICIES</p> <ul class="uk-list" style="color: #ffffff;font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Open Sans'; line-height: 18px;"> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" target="_blank">Privacy</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" target="_blank">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination" target="_blank">IEEE Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li><a class="siteFooterLink" href="https://www.computer.org/sitemap.xml" target="_blank">XML Sitemap</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-padding-remove flexibleContent_footer" style="background: center / cover no-repeat url('https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/wp-media/2022/04/07214635/BG_Footer.webp'); "> <div class="uk-container contentRow_201"> <div class="uk-width-1"> <a name="anchor" class="anchorJumpPoint"></a> </div> <div class="uk-width-1 uk-grid-collapse uk-grid" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1"><p style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-family: open sans, sans-serif; font-size:12px;">©IEEE — All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions.</p> <p style="text-align: center; color: #ffffff; font-family: open sans, sans-serif; font-size:12px;">A not-for-profit organization, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css?ver=wc-9.3.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/category-to-pages-wud/js/cat-to-page.js" id="cattopage_wud_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/category-to-pages-wud/js/jquery.ctp_wud_min.js" id="cattopage_wud_cat_img_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=9.3.3" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=9.3.3" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="megamenu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1.2" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.computer.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <app-search-bar></app-search-bar> <div id="myProfileModal" uk-modal> <div class="uk-modal-dialog uk-modal-body"> <button class="uk-modal-close-default" type="button" uk-close></button> <ul class="uk-list uk-list-divider"> <li class="uk-margin-small-top uk-margin-small-bottom"> <span class="loginButton">Sign In</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <script src="https://application.ieeecomputer.org/wp-spa-apps/runtime.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://application.ieeecomputer.org/wp-spa-apps/polyfills.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://application.ieeecomputer.org/wp-spa-apps/main.js" type="module"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.computer.org/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/overhang/overhang.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.computer.org/common/vendors/cs-therm/cs-therm.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.computer.org/dx/js/site-menu.js"></script> <script> $(".loginButton").click(function() { localStorage.setItem('originUrl', 'https://www.computer.org/publications/author-resources?source=nav'); window.location = "/wp-json/global/login"; }); $(document).ready(function(){ }); (function(){ var cache = {}; this.tmpl = function tmpl(str, data){ // Figure out if we're getting a template, or if we need to // load the template - and be sure to cache the result. var fn = !/\W/.test(str) ? cache[str] = cache[str] || tmpl(document.getElementById(str).innerHTML) : // Generate a reusable function that will serve as a template // generator (and which will be cached). new Function("obj", "var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};" + // Introduce the data as local variables using with(){} "with(obj){p.push('" + // Convert the template into pure JavaScript str .replace(/[\r\t\n]/g, " ") .split("<%").join("\t") .replace(/((^|%>)[^\t]*)'/g, "$1\r") .replace(/\t=(.*?)%>/g, "',$1,'") .split("\t").join("');") .split("%>").join("p.push('") .split("\r").join("\\'") + "');}return p.join('');"); // Provide some basic currying to the user return data ? fn( data ) : fn; }; })(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t,o,n,p,r,i){e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias=n;e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]||function(){(e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q||[]).push(arguments)};e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].l=(new Date).getTime();r=t.createElement("script");r.src=o;r.async=true;i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})(window,document,"https://diffuser-cdn.app-us1.com/diffuser/diffuser.js","vgo"); vgo('setAccount', '224472483'); vgo('setTrackByDefault', true); vgo('process'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-253a7f766ada0737f5f","applicationID":"1048905096","transactionName":"Y1ZaY0tRWkdYUkxZDVoceVRNWVtaFl1ZXgZdXV9gUERcclVeWUQLWlR2Vk8=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":2739,"atts":"TxFZFQNLSUk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>