CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91356e457fd95f9f',cH: '7eVOlUl9x4geQgOMnJkJPPYwgnvSDDMHqbqpx5fz0Es-1739791673-1.2.1.1-X0aqryRu4tZl69x6E9JcE8fr1UJjqaLlnhnTapo2Rkho0P7KTrIQi4HYoetK1avd',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kathryn%20L.%20Duncan&__cf_chl_tk=RTvRAQuAVATxyfWNRl3_L0KXIXVAyeUCnzX5r3TJtV8-1739791673-1.0.1.1-bXHiFemjDkuBC5f0QxlH3lsv_8QOqyuAQqRGC2kNubM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791673',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kathryn%20L.%20Duncan&__cf_chl_f_tk=RTvRAQuAVATxyfWNRl3_L0KXIXVAyeUCnzX5r3TJtV8-1739791673-1.0.1.1-bXHiFemjDkuBC5f0QxlH3lsv_8QOqyuAQqRGC2kNubM",md: "5EvpiGt40Vxq1FpmfWjKkDe4bfCTXltAWanuiqZqQWU-1739791673-1.2.1.1-aj9rkntJNPu3DvvzSTw8GJQeKE7vkZBU9Zjg97003GZMHNAbFMjIuwzH7wdMW9uWuUmeHHQB4YY4KBjbOgpZLD1OWHKETBiUiQR5_1SGzNlHlH6kDQA194RJH37ev1Pfcs2MG9BvjMwoHE8pTaDqGs.Umj0cdne_WulTsyrGsTtFBItN4DCOzfG_GUW5ptqDyBQ1NM1mcPF3YFSJXPP.GrIsrDNEmdQOBSjnxKnBOGc3ojYVlaSqd2dFkcMo0Q5xoaRWYjOQ9JLbHhIV6iEqZLHD8dIIfwKM0HcWFdahoO4Rza3mOkQAKpgEoN37gp710LLP24zrprmOzCu.S97Rwdxg2gFce.3dH1mtuBdLpwrrAG5CfgDLbhqMmUX5jsoPoKXHEVYDA9_AycSmi6kMelmYzpsjNagCQRWzk7MhEYmS7GLi1AyVVByQfMkCQZqKQw0r8Ibt2tFbbfKUgaP7dNa8GzaeWLm0WDv5MH_9Y_IPeWTSiTi4xwNmwmcfHRe1W0Cs990IGw_f4H4Mi4xCfzZUosU9K1y1ve37dxeahx4Mk9VS9jhZiyP8bRmHHIREK4bqZnYQ058l7DB9GMqHnowNAyVAzSi8ELFzCVSN.UtCGkFKmLgftXrrL00JN2c8Ypj5bFJtwXmULQQ9OgymWMp_aThR6HwZxC8pFq565ZnrN9jMLgH_FPAEFdbDsO2_p3SVhWCWs.MqiB3Dc6o31uJzTtPdWh_Yv0uHcGhfUr.aNwb_tNtkQpJeRxzCbWHGNd2XMN1dZmI5N9f2GJVCttS5XHviFCnwiBCKiPwhqIRLdrcJEUBH6GJP4_ryfqPCn_oJY7tru8.COZPaNkXBz8eh6MkxHffmZc6Azntzz0zOgzRx5vsKxPQWeytvRZKGGgYxp8Y6TYai5.eW3LfmbDu9mWQ4ulzxJ7NXy52wzNvxBR2VetXr6HZsg2.RKIQ.u7QVG.mp9hmc_JGBFs18rYusKwDL2K4ZhmjT2TPMhrLAZCaAumquRqEMQldf0NUCkkhRxMoxFpqsPs9T.tT1jgvzCpoEX81Nnpk2Vd6YD_UGXIgTHtvYvP9YjPzH7c8D.G9BomS3e5C0OHYe2fNBN3bBssnScUCKlrTfwHCvxDe_Yp_caG_yw.XVGeeg3xY4UDY1dJsnGwGTaSfTioRS26PWD10LuDgHGVzicXViBhx3x5Efut8i7_0wk9sP5eGHxvuI6CW3rgL1F3wPu.DgPq71PEV6ix0q_YTotchRUmkWdUcuI_bKEudzxFR_x9ZPwlAkwh7neAb.JBHrGvCVUst43ZvYAqJubD9bWMEyUTai8gl1UZoJOPovZHQAu671cmNvwsYw_nBy9fOnwNHH3HJnWfK..ZR0IQPf0eo1yESn_MK5bZiv2veiB3iZxHn9H2QqsnlIlRJ9_VwKTlQebp0uUIgVY7GykJyuLIFDUUFyNiQvLXPu1JG9siUMPKw5WZLCXz8GAc3k6LDfpGXDKD.1Cr_3V82J2_7a88iDIMr5p0aQjkVHhuVRBntbhugUqi5uyLAP.0TqyC3VB9MqZApSk4g7Qzv6ZPhG3kdbukUEVA7yf.VLh7f_KzLKsAXe0skbvrnZqrgJwQ1Ge5jvsD5QuEe9RVlNNvrfTbJU2I0ipdBT0xkWRoAlZaNI2bAk_E85VIsOf4Tr4aQ03h2D3K7aSoEuukqSmjLXgA0XR1NHNWSGhmtvrEKzCo9KI75An0XEBI4ypCQTFw4CneZM8kQUxpLsG3yKAPm5KsFHu.oFammzOKBBJ8ygkjiVXTR4Ctmrgfs5c9VtZ7T8wFLwwhL6NvQyNqOsGe5DHBgCjLu05ivJ6y6HRg5gg2F1gmy00zdY9LqDHRDVo.mcMQ_0Nmf_0mQ_.pdPSI4oPn1UUY_VF5.Fu5fIsYm01zTN.VBI6eLNUMBrxqhdR3S00oMYbPENbR_rcur.qXNjpznEv7wvnor5jLvp2z9KSxBO8P9K",mdrd: "6YrWebDpBvDE5WvX0aiPLEtl6UCSfFPVcUU5.S.l_Jc-1739791673-1.2.1.1-B3ZwHGt1AGNqs6bzjAC2GMRB.L9h6e286P14nLZj1RkgIw4LZhll5P7hfEtFqFQ6tSYS9ADN.CUubvCfeM0KofwUnYi4kkB_7AtttYjBKCMqF7iJoFoXhF9ts.FkZ_32KgJ3TfCLpvJpRvAEjdS4.nJBkD0srLhvGA8PF5CtknojuMftq0RJtYa3pOr0fZgkMlJI5vveCeXXBM0xIxL01.3Ndbd5FBl2DmDKLdImuYBOvl66Gj_ByrfAgSHDBLjobPHEOVZL3eaxSDlprUeThJQW9DWA7HCBGOVJ5taoG6S3mexj_d6Qj67FZd4.ngW.HjJUdXwaLoVHXgMaji6_cLPlEZyg4zA29EjiyBWWhxfL4l_PvAlE7MlDP9_SsNBRF6HCRknyMCOPTq5PwQooAwbhxVJ3BEsxtcC7R_nloURxLkbpa0egJ7bP578jurgTmW5hdKQl..y2g2IARIcSZgx.D13fckXoby5uAX84rKQx9ghH0Hs1qqCDNiuWwu7BawgWf7vrpuZaVXYZPYdJntgjRorzWylsNvJ7JGcUaJpKT0M3PJWbpzTtuUnR8lARMN_oxTQVNBXXmSgcpT4Fo7Wybt8mjJYt7lLND3ArXkBhLYxZ60WGcs.EMU9o5A_0UyT6F5tgRCoofq4fjpR6U6VBq57WIW1LpfyoumJcN95IX4JFW7OVenNrSD_wkzerC0tkRsjVnDICkjVNXJhNb3HABD1aKdSU67fssU.HatatpnNisiFSTlUWBWsO.izVMfGZU2JnJfZ7I.U6VTkyQ1dvTJg5InqiI6NqjqGafM6.sSuYJc30yAgVuK1G47oZe.umKpCS0iQCCdlnTpgcPnjxFuxhpIuruRYe1dp0ykoKEsdExgHYWJI4xPF4yknLozyK_gYycxyLK7rBPwwAO6epnJDsJXQ9Y0UyHdRCtwUNQ9hidGKbfOvEB3rS8MQpGNAL4U0rZRbvFKgAIoLql7XKsgMtNaKB5024KquDA1ifBMPGtQ_yJ.6X_nxKpch5ieRkz0_fQJ1j1Gjqw9X0iwd5cYqJpI3YIbXOBMNhKbcct55k6eydHbvqsmtuOAVvPxvzz8yb_OPCn3ooPzDn2x03wXZjKLaG4_ERW3NmuH_HEbKQrlYLEm2iJ5U.3ywMUsM8g5ziw6GtGIDq95gOptczUqTp0kGi2zUU4LBJjMiYnbMQtnLO18hpQXs7.Xv32WH5zXHiE4og6XchLAGdaLOz2ejK1yKw.ntWPsEKgBw3GngCtZHwwRDO0vSP_RNQs4XTfL6C1eFDxCj3LOt5ryW6ASbxoyYbwv8.v6dJ51lB4DMjagtOXYefFtlfrQu0fqBqcJ.y3gbCOFFxbUU79ZY.iHEOpbuRPibDVxll83n.igGAJu6x1Z4G_tHl6sYahxHgJ2liZFknn1CTbPo.wWqWm5a8NCoKOOJfbQmzP.oFaW1sayOoy9wHt_42M0x_nH39MqcCVW6tRij61qbV7nB8gUHPqrRFUEqGsTKOLJUkiC5MSMKLFRFm0lA79H1SWZhELAVpkPB90dfV67JV5qhcfgIwi5O7ym5fsIdeWuEp3W4SCdoqHRmtyaQjQGyfE3d.zinykS3Zpn8X2jNnNffdpgs5znFbVw58SI8gF5tLhbhUyG2DDezQvuJwTeRTjINWUjQSw2h4hahJFuwiw5uMfTk_uH7xJ27j71tloucaS_v0qGk5CqpB37oo1ZxLo7ScldBITACWKbclyXmZf8kyLcOySBQtXAlHOK0thqQR_d_ldJQo7hJOLMuZYbK5BQQRklYRTbQwgQ11dBltej8mAbD_pF6cHmIGCMTy8RIdkwJiFSyAVNgsh1pWnx2vW0X499Y93Em_0QBsyP.LCZZQ29sCMRqTu7I96fo4IjcFUxWIoyhpu_OIgn_S9K5neY9j6iM2c.2EUJyAxs3.cc2pP2df6SHgfW8fjDiuoldo244YiCMWrRAUqki.jDoy"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91356e457fd95f9f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kathryn%20L.%20Duncan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=RTvRAQuAVATxyfWNRl3_L0KXIXVAyeUCnzX5r3TJtV8-1739791673-1.0.1.1-bXHiFemjDkuBC5f0QxlH3lsv_8QOqyuAQqRGC2kNubM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>