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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كسوة السرير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كسوة السرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Түшәк кейеме – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түшәк кейеме" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilhad-gwele" title="Dilhad-gwele – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dilhad-gwele" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roba_de_llit" title="Roba de llit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roba de llit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Вырăн çитти тавраш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вырăн çитти тавраш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povle%C4%8Den%C3%AD" title="Povlečení – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povlečení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillad_gwely" title="Dillad gwely – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dillad gwely" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettware" title="Bettware – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bettware" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa_de_cama" title="Ropa de cama – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ropa de cama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohe-jantzi" title="Ohe-jantzi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ohe-jantzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رختخواب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رختخواب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literie" title="Literie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Literie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="침구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="침구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seprai" title="Seprai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seprai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצעים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצעים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gultas_ve%C4%BCa" title="Gultas veļa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gultas veļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beddengoed" title="Beddengoed – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beddengoed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%9D%E5%85%B7" title="寝具 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寝具" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senget%C3%B8y" title="Sengetøy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sengetøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senget%C3%B8y" title="Sengetøy – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sengetøy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos%C5%82anie" title="Posłanie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Posłanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roupa_de_cama" title="Roupa de cama – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roupa de cama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Постельное бельё – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постельное бельё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Орон таҥаһа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орон таҥаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Постељина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Постељина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posteljina" title="Posteljina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Posteljina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepr%C3%A9" title="Sepré – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sepré" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ngkl%C3%A4der" title="Sängkläder – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sängkläder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9stoomaest%C3%B4tse" title="Héstoomaestôtse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Héstoomaestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatak_tak%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Yatak takımı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yatak takımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1toot_a%CC%B1gbaat" title="A̱toot a̱gbaat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱toot a̱gbaat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Постільна білизна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постільна білизна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A%E5%86%9A" title="床冚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="床冚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patal%C4%81" title="Patalā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Patalā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81" title="床上用品 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="床上用品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1762457#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about human sleeping facilities. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bedding_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bedding (disambiguation)">Bedding (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bettwaesche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bettwaesche.jpg/250px-Bettwaesche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bettwaesche.jpg/330px-Bettwaesche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bettwaesche.jpg/500px-Bettwaesche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="2097" /></a><figcaption>Bedclothes in a retail store</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bedding</b>, also called <b>bedclothes</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>bed linen</b>, is the materials laid above the <a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">mattress</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">bed</a> for hygiene, warmth, protection of the mattress, and decorative effect. Bedding is the removable and washable portion of a human sleeping environment. Multiple sets of bedding for each bed are often washed in rotation and/or changed seasonally to improve sleep comfort at varying room temperatures. Most standardized measurements for bedding are rectangular, but there are also some square-shaped sizes, which allows the user to put on bedding without having to consider its lengthwise orientation (e.g. a 220 cm × 220 cm (87 in × 87 in) duvet). </p><p>In American English, the word <i>bedding</i> generally does not include the mattress,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in British English it often does.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_English" title="New Zealand English">New Zealand English</a>, bedding is often called <i>manchester</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially in shops. <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> was a center of the cotton industry in the late 18th and the 19th century, and into the 20th century, and so cotton goods (principally sheets and towels) were given the name 'Manchester goods', which later was simplified to 'manchester'. </p><p>A set of bedding generally consists of at least flat or fitted <a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">bed sheet</a> that covers the mattress; a flat top sheet; either a <a href="/wiki/Blanket" title="Blanket">blanket</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">quilt</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">duvet</a>. Sometimes with a duvet cover is to be used in addition to or instead of – the top sheet; and a number of <a href="/wiki/Pillow" title="Pillow">pillows</a> with pillowcases, also referred to as pillow shams. (See <a href="#Elements">§ Elements</a> for more info on all these terms.) Additional blankets, etc. may be added to ensure the necessary insulation in cold sleeping areas. A common practice for children and some adults is to decorate a bed with plush stuffed animals, dolls, and other soft toys. These are not included under the designation of bedding, although they may provide additional warmth to the sleeper. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials">Materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg/250px-SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg/330px-SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg/500px-SLNSW_FL1001826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3756" data-file-height="2650" /></a><figcaption>Women making bedding and pillows, factory, Anthony Hordern and Sons, Sydney, 1933-1938</figcaption></figure> <p>Lightweight white, solid-color or printed <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">plain weave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satin_weave" class="mw-redirect" title="Satin weave">satin weave</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">flannel</a> cotton or cotton/polyester blends are the most common types of sheeting, although linen and silk may also be used, including in combination. Goose or duck <a href="/wiki/Down_feather" title="Down feather">down</a> and other feathers are frequently used as a warm and lightweight filling in duvets, comforters and quilts. But such fill can protrude in part even from tightly woven fabric, and be an irritant for many people, particularly those with allergies. Natural and synthetic down alternatives are marketed. Cotton, wool or polyester <a href="/wiki/Batting_(material)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batting (material)">batting</a> is commonly used as fill in quilts and down alternative comforters. These are less expensive and more easily laundered than natural down or feathers. <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fiber" title="Synthetic fiber">Synthetic fibers</a> are best in the form of thermofused (where fibers cross) batting. Thick-woven or knitted wool, cotton, acrylic or other <a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">microfiber</a> synthetics, or blends of these, are typically used for blankets. The fabric produced from the cotton warp and weft, cotton warp and lyocell weft has a significant improvement in all manner and is best suited for making bed linen.<sup id="cite_ref-Sundaresan_2016_10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sundaresan_2016_10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the earliest discovered examples of bedding are remnants found in a <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> structure at <a href="/wiki/Ohalo_II" title="Ohalo II">Ohalo II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Dating back 23,000 years, these remnants consist of partially charred stems and leaves positioned on the floor surrounding a central hearth. Potential earlier evidence of bedding, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Paleolithic" title="Middle Paleolithic">Middle Paleolithic</a>, is evident in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>'s Esquilleu cave, displaying the gathering of grass near a hearth.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 3400 BC Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">pharaohs</a> had their beds moved off the ground and slept on a raised surface. Bed linen was widely evolved in Egypt. It was seen as a symbol of light and purity, as well as a symbol of prosperity. The Egyptian mummies were often wrapped in bed linen. The complexity of applications has increased with research and developments in the area of bed linen materials over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-Sundaresan_2016_10_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sundaresan_2016_10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> mattresses were stuffed with wool, feather, reeds or hay. The beds were decorated with paint, bronze, silver, jewels and gold. It was rare for a Roman couple to spend the night together. It was more common for each spouse to have a separate room. Researchers believe that the Roman bed was definitely less comfortable than today.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, mattresses were stuffed with straw and feathers and then covered with silks, velvets or satin material. Embroidered canopies and ornamental hangings as well as the advent of the featherbed led to beds becoming extremely expensive, often willed down from generation to generation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 18th century, Europeans began to use bed frames made from <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">cast iron</a>, and mattresses that were made of cotton. Until that time, assorted vermin were simply accepted as a component of even the most royal beds.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century the bed spring was invented, also called the <a href="/wiki/Box-spring" title="Box-spring">box spring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 20th century United States, consumers bought the <a href="/wiki/Innerspring_mattress" class="mw-redirect" title="Innerspring mattress">inner spring mattress</a>, followed in the 1960s by the <a href="/wiki/Water_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Water bed">water bed</a> (originating on the West Coast), and adoption of Japanese-style <a href="/wiki/Futons" class="mw-redirect" title="Futons">futons</a>, air mattresses, and foam rubber mattresses and pillows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elements">Elements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name(s) </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bed_skirt" title="Bed skirt">Bed skirt</a></b> (also <b>bed ruffle</b>, <b>dust ruffle</b> or <b>bed valance</b>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valance_1_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Valance_1_%28PSF%29.png/120px-Valance_1_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="117" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Valance_1_%28PSF%29.png/250px-Valance_1_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="1691" /></a></span> </td> <td>A decorative piece used to cover the boxspring and legs of the bed. It fits between the mattress and boxspring and hangs to or almost to the floor. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bedspread</b> (also <b>bedcover</b>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27,_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg/85px-Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg/128px-Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg/171px-Morgan-Jones_%27Princess%27%2C_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3332" data-file-height="4565" /></a></span> </td> <td>A bed cover, often decorative, with sides that go to or near the floor. Protects bedding, including pillows, during daytime from dust or other contamination. This does not require a bed skirt, and was particularly popular in North America after World War II. May be removed at night and, if wanted, replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Woven_coverlet" title="Woven coverlet">coverlet</a> or duvet cover. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Blanket" title="Blanket">Blanket</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>A woven cloth covering used for warmth. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bolster" title="Bolster">Bolster</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG/100px-Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG/150px-Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG/200px-Tchefs%C3%AE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span> </td> <td>A long, narrow and commonly cylindrical pillow filled with down or feathers. Used for decoration or lumbar support when lying against the headboard. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Boudoir pillows</b> (or <b>breakfast pillows</b>) </td> <td> </td> <td>Small rectangular decorative throw pillows. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Comforter" title="Comforter">Comforter</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG/100px-Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG/150px-Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG/200px-Hotel_room_Hotel_Burgenland_in_Eisenstadt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1697" /></a></span> </td> <td>A bed cover, used like a blanket, that is filled with <a href="/wiki/Padding" title="Padding">padding</a> and is not exceptionally fluffy. It is usually reversible and machine-washable. Comforters are usually paired with a bed skirt to form a complete ensemble, as the comforter's sides only go about halfway to the floor. It differs from a quilt in that the layers of a comforter are not <a href="/wiki/Quilted" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilted">quilted</a> together. (Also see "duvet"). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woven_coverlet" title="Woven coverlet"><b>Coverlet</b></a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lova,_2007-04-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lova%2C_2007-04-21.jpg/120px-Lova%2C_2007-04-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lova%2C_2007-04-21.jpg/250px-Lova%2C_2007-04-21.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1054" /></a></span> </td> <td>Style of bedspread used before the 20th century in America. It usually does not reach to the floor, and does not cover the pillows. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">Duvet</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White-duvet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-duvet.jpg/100px-White-duvet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-duvet.jpg/150px-White-duvet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/White-duvet.jpg/200px-White-duvet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>A soft flat bag traditionally filled with <a href="/wiki/Down_feather" title="Down feather">down</a> or feathers, or a combination of both, or synthetic materials, and used like a blanket. Usually not as thin as a comforter, but may be referred to as a "down comforter". </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Duvet cover</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Folded_duvetcover.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Folded_duvetcover.JPG/120px-Folded_duvetcover.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Folded_duvetcover.JPG/250px-Folded_duvetcover.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span> </td> <td>A decorative and protective covering for a <a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">duvet</a>. Most duvet covers have a button or tie closure at one end. Australians use the term <i>doona cover</i> rather than "duvet cover". Usually has a thread count of 180-400 per square inch (or equivalently, a thread count of 280-620 per 10 square centimetres). </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>European pillow</b> (or <b>Continental pillow</b>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Inlett_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Inlett_1.jpg/120px-Inlett_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Inlett_1.jpg/250px-Inlett_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1338" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> </td> <td>A Euro or Continental pillow – a large square pillow – is a decorative pillow that sits back against the headboard. These are often placed behind the standard size pillow shams as a backdrop, or on top of standard pillows as a coordinated set with a duvet cover. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>European sham</b> (or <b>Euro sham</b> or <b>Continental sham</b>) </td> <td> </td> <td>A decorative pillow covering which fits a large 75 cm × 75 cm (30 in × 30 in) pillow. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Feather bed</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>Feathers contained within a fabric shell that lies on top of a mattress as a mattress topper. The featherbed will normally have elastic straps or even have a fitted sheet on it so that it fits over a mattress and stays in place. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">Flat sheet</a></b> (or top sheet) </td> <td> </td> <td>The flat sheet is tucked in around the mattress over the fitted sheet with the fourth side, at the head of the bed, undone. Some duvet or comforter sets do not include a top sheet; the duvet/comforter has a cotton bottom that replaces the sheet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">Fitted sheet</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PrinceGeorge%27sParkResidences-bed-NationalUniversityofSingapore-20080107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PrinceGeorge%27sParkResidences-bed-NationalUniversityofSingapore-20080107.jpg/120px-PrinceGeorge%27sParkResidences-bed-NationalUniversityofSingapore-20080107.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/PrinceGeorge%27sParkResidences-bed-NationalUniversityofSingapore-20080107.jpg/250px-PrinceGeorge%27sParkResidences-bed-NationalUniversityofSingapore-20080107.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td>This is the bottom sheet used to fit tightly over a mattress. Fitted sheets are available in a variety of pocket depths, which refers to the thickness of the mattress. Standard North American pocket size is 7 to 9 in (18 to 23 cm). Deep pocket corners are usually 10 to 13 in (25 to 33 cm). Extra deep pocket corners are very generous in size, ranging from 14 to 22 in (36 to 56 cm), and are used for extraordinarily high/deep mattresses. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mattress_pad" title="Mattress pad">Mattress pad</a></b> Also known as a mattress topper, or underpad. </td> <td> </td> <td>This is used above the mattress and beneath a bottom sheet to add comfort or to protect the mattress from being soiled by use. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mattress_protector" title="Mattress protector">Mattress protector</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrasskydd.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Madrasskydd.JPG/120px-Madrasskydd.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Madrasskydd.JPG/250px-Madrasskydd.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td>This is used immediately above a mattress to protect the mattress. Some also protect the sleeper from allergens. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Neck roll</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>Small cylindrical decorative throw pillows; used for cervical vertebrae support or pure decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-Von_Tobel_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Von_Tobel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neck rolls typically do not have an opening such as a zipper; they are usually sewn closed, although some designs have an integrated opening at the ends.<sup id="cite_ref-Von_Tobel_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Von_Tobel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pillow shams</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_(1905)_(14586483270).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg/100px-The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg/150px-The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg/200px-The_Boston_Cooking_School_magazine_of_culinary_science_and_domestic_economics_%281905%29_%2814586483270%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span> </td> <td>Decorative coverings for pillows, often designed with trims, ruffles, flanges, or cording. Shams are normally placed behind the pillows used to sleep on, which would be covered with regular pillowcases. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">Quilt</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brubaker_Quilt_In_Elizabethtown,_Pennsylvania_(6881535731).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Brubaker_Quilt_In_Elizabethtown%2C_Pennsylvania_%286881535731%29.jpg/120px-Brubaker_Quilt_In_Elizabethtown%2C_Pennsylvania_%286881535731%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Brubaker_Quilt_In_Elizabethtown%2C_Pennsylvania_%286881535731%29.jpg/250px-Brubaker_Quilt_In_Elizabethtown%2C_Pennsylvania_%286881535731%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </td> <td>Quilts are types of blankets that sandwich batting between two layers of cloth, and then stitch through all of the layers to hold them together. Patchwork quilts piece together multiple pieces of fabric to make one of the outer layers of cloth. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sleeping pillow</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG/120px-HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG/250px-HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td> <td>The medium-sized rectangular pillow that you lay one's head on when sleeping. A sleeping pillow can come in many sizes such as standard<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> 20 in × 26 in (51 cm × 66 cm), Queen 20 in × 30 in (51 cm × 76 cm), or King 20 in × 36 in (51 cm × 91 cm) and differing firmness for back, stomach or side sleeping. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Throw_pillow" title="Throw pillow">Throw pillow</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indiennes_en_Haute-Provence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Indiennes_en_Haute-Provence.jpg/120px-Indiennes_en_Haute-Provence.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Indiennes_en_Haute-Provence.jpg/250px-Indiennes_en_Haute-Provence.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td>A decorative pillow that comes in numerous shapes and sizes. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Drop</b>: The vertical dimension of a bed skirt.</li> <li><b>Flanged</b>: Including a decorative band of fabric that is straight or tailored; often used to describe pillows or pillow shams.</li> <li><b>Hotel bedding</b>: sheets with a high-thread count and unadorned designs, marketed to replicate the bedding materials that <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a> use. The expansion of business travel has created a consumer demand for such products.</li> <li><b>Mako cotton</b>: A high grade of cotton, the long staple or long fibre of Egyptian-grown cotton has more continuous fibres to use when creating threads or yarns. The yarn is smaller in diameter yet stronger than other cottons. Smaller yarn means that more threads per square inch can be used to create stronger fabrics which are lighter in weight yet breathe well. Mako cotton is frequently used to make upscale sheets and towels, which are marketed as a luxury product.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palliasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palliasse">Palliasse</a></b>: Bedding made from strong material, filled with organic material, such as straw or horsehair and used as a mattress.</li> <li><b>Pima cotton</b>: A high grade of cotton. It has the long staple similar to Mako cotton, which is what gives it its softness and luster, as well as its durability. Its superior characteristics improve with wear. Pima cotton is used to make upscale sheets, towels and clothing, which are marketed as a luxury product. Peru produces most of the world's Pima cotton.</li> <li><b>Pleated</b>: Material that is sewn in folds, like a fan.</li> <li><b>Tailored</b>: Fitted closely, i.e. made to fit the bed exactly.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thread_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread count">Thread count</a></b>: Usually measured either as the number of threads per square inch (i.e. 1 in × 1 in (2.54 cm × 2.54 cm)) or per 10 cm<sup>2</sup> (i.e. 3.16 cm × 3.16 cm (1.24 in × 1.24 in)). The two measurement methods will yield different thread count numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, a count of 250 threads/in<sup>2</sup> equals 31.2 threads/cm<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li><b>Throw blanket</b> (also <b>throw</b>): A small covering usually used for warmth and decoration; it is usually placed at the end of the bed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sizes">Sizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bed_size" title="Bed size">Bed size</a></div> <p>Bedding sizes are made with consideration of the dimensions of the bed and <a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">mattress</a> for which it is to be used. <a href="/wiki/Bed_size" title="Bed size">Bed sizes</a> vary around the world, with countries having their own standards and terminology. If you are located in the US, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mycustombedding.com/product-category/custom-sheets-custom-bedding/">custom size bedding</a> is available.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/bedding" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/bedding">bedding</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">Bed sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed-making" title="Bed-making">Bed-making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket" title="Blanket">Blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comforter" title="Comforter">Comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">Duvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow" title="Pillow">Pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_bag" title="Sleeping bag">Sleeping bag</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bedding">"bedding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=bedding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbedding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bedclothes">"Bedclothes – Definition"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Bedclothes+%E2%80%93+Definition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbedclothes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/16829">"bedding"</a></span>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>. <q>A collective term for the articles which compose a bed, esp. the mattress, feather-bed, or other article lain upon, and the bed-clothes</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=bedding&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fviewdictionaryentry%2FEntry%2F16829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220181739/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/manchester">"manchester – Definition of manchester in English"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries – English</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/manchester">the original</a> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+%E2%80%93+English&rft.atitle=manchester+%E2%80%93+Definition+of+manchester+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fmanchester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sundaresan_2016_10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sundaresan_2016_10_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sundaresan_2016_10_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSundaresan2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sundaresan, S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301681852">"A detailed analysis on physical and comfort properties of bed linen woven fabrics"</a>. <i>Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education</i>. <b>2</b>: 10 – via ResearchGate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Advance+Research+and+Innovative+Ideas+in+Education&rft.atitle=A+detailed+analysis+on+physical+and+comfort+properties+of+bed+linen+woven+fabrics&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Sundaresan&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F301681852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRenfrewBahn2012" class="citation book cs1">Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (2012). <i>Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice</i> (6th ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roman+patrician+beds+%C2%AB+IMPERIUM+ROMANUM&rft.aulast=Jasi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Jakub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimperiumromanum.pl%2Fen%2Fcuriosities%2Froman-patrician-beds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202122556/https://dormio.ca/when-did-mattresses-become-so-full-of-chemicals/">"When did Mattresses Become So Full of Chemicals?"</a>. <i>Dormio Organic Beds</i>. 2012-10-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dormio.ca/when-did-mattresses-become-so-full-of-chemicals/">the original</a> on 2022-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dormio+Organic+Beds&rft.atitle=When+did+Mattresses+Become+So+Full+of+Chemicals%3F&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdormio.ca%2Fwhen-did-mattresses-become-so-full-of-chemicals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006201126/https://sherrismattresses.com/history-of-the-mattress/">"history of the mattress - Sherri's Mattresses - It's All About You"</a>. 2021-06-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sherrismattresses.com/history-of-the-mattress/">the original</a> on 2022-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=history+of+the+mattress+-+Sherri%27s+Mattresses+-+It%27s+All+About+You&rft.date=2021-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsherrismattresses.com%2Fhistory-of-the-mattress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurner" class="citation web cs1">Turner, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sleepoutfitters.com/blog/the-evolution-of-the-mattress/">"The Evolution of the Mattress"</a>. <i>www.sleepoutfitters.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sleepoutfitters.com&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+the+Mattress&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sleepoutfitters.com%2Fblog%2Fthe-evolution-of-the-mattress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Von_Tobel-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Von_Tobel_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Von_Tobel_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Von Tobel, Jackie. "Neck Rolls and Bolsters." <i>The Design Directory of Bedding</i>. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith, 2009. 275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.truthaboutthreadcount.com/what-is-thread-count.html">Understanding Thread Count - How To Measure Thread Count on Bed Sheets - Truth About Thread Count</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mycustombedding.com/">"Best Mattress Custom | Natural Mattress | Mattress Factory"</a>. <i>mycustombedding.com</i>. 2021-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mycustombedding.com&rft.atitle=Best+Mattress+Custom+%7C+Natural+Mattress+%7C+Mattress+Factory&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmycustombedding.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABedding" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedding&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/bedding" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/bedding"><i>bedding</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> 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href="/wiki/Beta_wave" title="Beta wave">Beta wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_wave" title="Delta wave">Delta wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_wave" title="Gamma wave">Gamma wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-complex" title="K-complex">K-complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_wave" title="Mu wave">Mu rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGO_waves" title="PGO waves">PGO waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensorimotor_rhythm" title="Sensorimotor rhythm">Sensorimotor rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_spindle" title="Sleep spindle">Sleep spindle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_wave" title="Theta wave">Theta wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sleep_disorder" title="Sleep disorder">Sleep disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist nowrapitems" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_pathology" title="Oral and maxillofacial pathology">Anatomical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_breathing" title="Mouth breathing">Mouth breathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_apnea" title="Sleep apnea">Sleep apnea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catathrenia" title="Catathrenia">Catathrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_hypoventilation_syndrome" title="Central hypoventilation syndrome">Central hypoventilation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_hypoventilation_syndrome" title="Obesity hypoventilation syndrome">Obesity hypoventilation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstructive_sleep_apnea" title="Obstructive sleep apnea">Obstructive sleep apnea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_breathing" title="Periodic breathing">Periodic breathing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoring" title="Snoring">Snoring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dyssomnia" title="Dyssomnia">Dyssomnia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excessive_daytime_sleepiness" title="Excessive daytime sleepiness">Excessive daytime sleepiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersomnia" title="Hypersomnia">Hypersomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">Insomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleine%E2%80%93Levin_syndrome" title="Kleine–Levin syndrome">Kleine–Levin syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcolepsy" title="Narcolepsy">Narcolepsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiopathic_hypersomnia" title="Idiopathic hypersomnia">Idiopathic hypersomnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_eating_syndrome" title="Night eating syndrome">Night eating syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturia" title="Nocturia">Nocturia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_state_misperception" title="Sleep state misperception">Sleep state misperception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height: 1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Circadian_rhythm_sleep_disorder" title="Circadian rhythm sleep disorder">Circadian rhythm<br />disorders</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_sleep_phase_disorder" title="Advanced sleep phase disorder">Advanced sleep phase disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_alternating_pattern" title="Cyclic alternating pattern">Cyclic alternating pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder" title="Delayed sleep phase disorder">Delayed sleep phase disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregular_sleep%E2%80%93wake_rhythm" class="mw-redirect" title="Irregular sleep–wake rhythm">Irregular sleep–wake rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_lag" title="Jet lag">Jet lag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-24-hour_sleep%E2%80%93wake_disorder" title="Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder">Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_work_sleep_disorder" title="Shift work sleep disorder">Shift work sleep disorder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parasomnia" title="Parasomnia">Parasomnia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruxism" title="Bruxism">Bruxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_disorder" title="Nightmare disorder">Nightmare disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_terror" title="Night terror">Night terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_limb_movement_disorder" title="Periodic limb movement disorder">Periodic limb movement disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep_behavior_disorder" title="Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder">Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepwalking" title="Sleepwalking">Sleepwalking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_driving" title="Sleep driving">Sleep driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep-talking" title="Sleep-talking">Sleep-talking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Benign phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream" title="Dream">Dreams</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucid_dream" title="Lucid dream">Lucid dreams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploding_head_syndrome" title="Exploding head syndrome">Exploding head syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnic_jerk" title="Hypnic jerk">Hypnic jerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogia" title="Hypnagogia">Hypnagogia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sleep_onset" title="Sleep onset">Sleep onset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnopompia" title="Hypnopompia">Hypnopompia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_paralysis" title="Sleep paralysis">Sleep paralysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_inertia" title="Sleep inertia">Sleep inertia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somnolence" title="Somnolence">Somnolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_clitoral_tumescence" title="Nocturnal clitoral tumescence">Nocturnal clitoral tumescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_penile_tumescence" title="Nocturnal penile tumescence">Nocturnal penile tumescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_emission" title="Nocturnal emission">Nocturnal emission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sleep_medicine" title="Sleep medicine">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_diary" title="Sleep diary">Sleep diary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_hygiene" title="Sleep hygiene">Sleep hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_induction" title="Sleep induction">Sleep induction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">Hypnosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lullaby" title="Lullaby">Lullaby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somnology" title="Somnology">Somnology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polysomnography" title="Polysomnography">Polysomnography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_surgery" title="Sleep surgery">Sleep surgery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_medicine" title="Sleep medicine">Sleep medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_sleep_medicine" title="Behavioral sleep medicine">Behavioral sleep medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_study" title="Sleep study">Sleep study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin" title="Melatonin">Melatonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_of_sleep" title="Neuroscience of sleep">Neuroscience of sleep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist nowrapitems" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">Bed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Bunk bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daybed" title="Daybed">Daybed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-poster_bed" title="Four-poster bed">Four-poster bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammock" title="Hammock">Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">Mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_bag" title="Sleeping bag">Sleeping bag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_bug" title="Bed bug">Bed bug</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime" title="Bedtime">Bedtime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_procrastination" title="Bedtime procrastination">Procrastination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_story" title="Bedtime story">Story</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphasic_and_polyphasic_sleep" class="mw-redirect" title="Biphasic and polyphasic sleep">Biphasic and polyphasic sleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronotype" title="Chronotype">Chronotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circadian_rhythm" title="Circadian rhythm">Circadian rhythm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_object" title="Comfort object">Comfort object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_diary" title="Dream diary">Dream diary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsleep" title="Microsleep">Microsleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap" title="Nap">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightwear" title="Nightwear">Nightwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_nap" title="Power nap">Power nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_wind_(sleep)" title="Second wind (sleep)">Second wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siesta" title="Siesta">Siesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_breathing" title="Sleep and breathing">Sleep and breathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_creativity" title="Sleep and creativity">Sleep and creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_learning" title="Sleep and learning">Sleep and learning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_memory" title="Sleep and memory">Sleep and memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_deprivation" title="Sleep deprivation">Sleep deprivation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sleep_debt" title="Sleep debt">Sleep debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_while_on_duty" title="Sleeping while on duty">Sleeping while on duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepover" title="Sleepover">Sleepover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bedding366" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bedding" title="Template:Bedding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bedding" title="Template talk:Bedding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bedding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bedding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bedding366" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bedding</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adult <a href="/wiki/Bed" title="Bed">beds</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Bed_size" title="Bed size">bed sizes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Banig" title="Banig">Banig</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box-bed" title="Box-bed">Box-bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Bunk bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_bed" title="Cage bed">Cage bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rope_bed" title="Rope bed">Rope bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_bed" title="Camp bed">Camp bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canopy_bed" title="Canopy bed">Canopy bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daybed" title="Daybed">Daybed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-poster_bed" title="Four-poster bed">Four-poster bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futon" title="Futon">Futon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammock" title="Hammock">Hammock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_bed" title="Hospital bed">Hospital bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_bed-stove" title="Kang bed-stove"><i>Kang</i> bed-stove</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lit_%C3%A0_la_Turque" title="Lit à la Turque">Lit à la Turque</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunk_bed" title="Bunk bed">Loft bed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charpai" title="Charpai">Charpai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_bed" title="Murphy bed">Murphy bed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petate" title="Petate">Petate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_base" title="Bed base">Platform bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_bed" title="Polish bed">Polish bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleigh_bed" title="Sleigh bed">Sleigh bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofa_bed" title="Sofa bed">Sofa bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trundle_bed" title="Trundle bed">Trundle bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infant beds<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassinet" title="Bassinet">Bassinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_(bed)" title="Cradle (bed)">Cradle (bed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bed" title="Infant bed">Infant bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddler_bed" title="Toddler bed">Toddler bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bed components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed_frame" title="Bed frame">Bed frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_sheet" title="Bed sheet">Bed sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_skirt" title="Bed skirt">Bed skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cot_side" title="Cot side">Cot side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_frame" title="Bed frame">Footboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headboard_(furniture)" title="Headboard (furniture)">Headboard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattress" title="Mattress">Mattresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_mattress" title="Air mattress">Air mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_mat" title="Cambodian mat">Cambodian mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick_mattress" title="Tick mattress">Tick mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahjong_mat" title="Mahjong mat">Mahjong mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_pad" title="Mattress pad">Mattress pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattress_protector" title="Mattress protector">Mattress protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_foam" title="Memory foam">Memory foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopedic_mattress" title="Orthopedic mattress">Orthopedic mattress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbed" title="Waterbed">Waterbed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bed_base" title="Bed base">Bed bases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box-spring" title="Box-spring">Box-spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunkie_board" title="Bunkie board">Bunkie board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_bed" title="Storage bed">Storage bed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blanket" title="Blanket">Blankets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_(blanket)" title="Afghan (blanket)">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comforter" title="Comforter">Comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">Duvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvet_cover" title="Duvet cover">Duvet cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blanket" title="Electric blanket">Electric blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_point_blanket" title="Hudson's Bay point blanket">Hudson's Bay point blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizhnyk" title="Lizhnyk">Lizhnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchwork_quilt" title="Patchwork quilt">Patchwork quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_blanket" title="Photo blanket">Photo blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilt" title="Quilt">Quilt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Razai" title="Razai">Razai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_object" title="Comfort object">Security blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_comforter" title="Silk comforter">Silk comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_bag" title="Sleeping bag">Sleeping bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weighted_blanket" title="Weighted blanket">Weighted blanket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pillow" title="Pillow">Pillows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acupressure" title="Acupressure">Acupressure pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_wife" title="Bamboo wife">Bamboo wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolster" title="Bolster">Bolster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_leg_pillow" title="Contour leg pillow">Contour leg pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushion" title="Cushion">Cushion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakimakura" title="Dakimakura">Dakimakura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_pillow" title="Eye pillow">Eye pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopedic_pillow" title="Orthopedic pillow">Orthopedic pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillow#Sex_pillows" title="Pillow">Sex pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_pillow" title="Speaker pillow">Speaker pillow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throw_pillow" title="Throw pillow">Throw pillow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed_warmer" title="Bed warmer">Bed warmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couch" title="Couch">Couch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightstand" title="Nightstand">Nightstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_fort" title="Blanket fort">Blanket fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Bedding" title="Category:Bedding">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span 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