The Impact of Open Defecation on Fecal-Oral Infections: A Case Study in Burat and Ngaremara Wards of Isiolo County, Kenya

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Fecal-Oral Infections: A Case Study in Burat and Ngaremara Wards of Isiolo County, Kenya</title> <meta name="description" content="The Impact of Open Defecation on Fecal-Oral Infections: A Case Study in Burat and Ngaremara Wards of Isiolo County, Kenya"> <meta name="keywords" content="Fecal-oral infections, open defecation, prevalence proportion, sanitation."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Impact of Open Defecation on Fecal-Oral Infections: A Case Study in Burat and Ngaremara Wards of Isiolo County, Kenya"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Kimutai Joan Jepkorir"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Moturi Wilkister Nyaora"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2018/08/03"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="12"> 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class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Kimutai%20Joan%20Jepkorir">Kimutai Joan Jepkorir</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Moturi%20Wilkister%20Nyaora"> Moturi Wilkister Nyaora</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>The practice of open defecation can be devastating for human health as well as the environment, and this practice persistence could be due to ingrained habits that individuals continue to engage in despite having a better alternative. Safe disposal of human excreta is essential for public health protection. This study sought to find if open defecation relates to fecal-oral infections in Burat and Ngaremara Wards in Isiolo County. This was achieved through conducting a cross-sectional study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 385 households that were used in the study. Data collection was done by use of questionnaires and observation checklists. The result show that 66% of the respondents disposed-off fecal matter in a safe manner, whereas 34% disposed-off fecal matter in unsafe manner through open defecation. The prevalence proportions per 1000 of diarrhea and intestinal worms among children under-5 years of age were 142 and 21, respectively. The prevalence proportions per 1000 of diarrhea and typhoid among children over-5 years of age were 20 and 20, respectively.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10009570.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Fecal-oral%20infections" title="Fecal-oral infections">Fecal-oral infections</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=open%20defecation" title=" open defecation"> open defecation</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=prevalence%20proportion" title=" prevalence proportion"> prevalence proportion</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=sanitation." title=" sanitation."> sanitation.</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474701" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474701</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/the-impact-of-open-defecation-on-fecal-oral-infections-a-case-study-in-burat-and-ngaremara-wards-of-isiolo-county-kenya" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10009570.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">793</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Leclerc, H., Edberg, S., Pierzo, V., and Delattre, j.M. (2000): Bacteriophages as indicators of enteric viruses and public health risk in ground waters. Journal of Applied Microbiology 88: 5-21. <br>[2] WHO/UNICEF. (2010). Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2010 Update. Geneva, New York Publishers <br>[3] WHO/UNICEF. (2015)Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-water 2015 Update and MDG Assessment. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, World Health Organization, Geneva. <br>[4] Kar, K. (2000). Facilitating Collective behavior change for improving livelihoods of the poor. Facilitating human behavior change (3rd ed). India, I: CLTS foundation. <br>[5] WHO/UNICEF. (2012). Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation:2012 Update. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supplyand Sanitation, World Health Organization, Geneva. <br>[6] Joint Monitoring Programme. (2011). Water supply and sanitation in Kenya. Turning finance into services for 2015 and beyond. 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The Impact of Open Defecation on Fecal-Oral Infections: A Case Study in Burat and Ngaremara Wards of Isiolo County, Kenya