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Økonomisk geografi - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Produktionsgeografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produktionsgeografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Produktionsgeografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produktionsgeografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Færdselsgeografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Færdselsgeografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Færdselsgeografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Færdselsgeografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handelsgeografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsgeografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Handelsgeografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsgeografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Økonomisk geografi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 56 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جغرافيا اقتصادية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا اقتصادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qtisadi_co%C4%9Frafiya" title="İqtisadi coğrafiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqtisadi coğrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эканамічная геаграфія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эканамічная геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Эканамічная геаграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эканамічная геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономическа география – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Икономическа география" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="आर्थिक भूगोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्थिक भूगोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="অর্থনৈতিক ভূগোল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থনৈতিক ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_econ%C3%B2mica" title="Geografia econòmica – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia econòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%A1_geografie" title="Ekonomická geografie – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomická geografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaftsgeographie" title="Wirtschaftsgeographie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaftsgeographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομική γεωγραφία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομική γεωγραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_geography" title="Economic geography – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economic geography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_geografio" title="Ekonomia geografio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonomia geografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_econ%C3%B3mica" title="Geografía económica – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majandusgeograafia" title="Majandusgeograafia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Majandusgeograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جغرافیای اقتصادی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای اقتصادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talousmaantiede" title="Talousmaantiede – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talousmaantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_%C3%A9conomique" title="Géographie économique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie économique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografa%C3%ADocht_eacnama%C3%ADoch" title="Geografaíocht eacnamaíoch – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geografaíocht eacnamaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גאוגרפיה כלכלית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאוגרפיה כלכלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="आर्थिक भूगोल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थिक भूगोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomski_zemljopis" title="Ekonomski zemljopis – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ekonomski zemljopis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տնտեսական աշխարհագրություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տնտեսական աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_ekonomi" title="Geografi ekonomi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_economica" title="Geografia economica – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia economica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="経済地理学 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="経済地理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეკონომიკური გეოგრაფია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკონომიკური გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экономикалық география – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экономикалық география" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="경제지리학 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="경제지리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экономикалык география – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Экономикалык география" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomin%C4%97_geografija" title="Ekonominė geografija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekonominė geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="आर्थिक भूगोल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आर्थिक भूगोल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економска географија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економска географија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Эдийн засгийн газар зүй – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдийн засгийн газар зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="आर्थिक भूगोल – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थिक भूगोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_ekonomi" title="Geografi ekonomi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geografi ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economische_geografie" title="Economische geografie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economische geografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_ekonomiczna" title="Geografia ekonomiczna – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia ekonomiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_econ%C3%B4mica" title="Geografia econômica – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia econômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_economic%C4%83" title="Geografie economică – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografie economică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Экономическая география – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономическая география" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomska_geografija" title="Ekonomska geografija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekonomska geografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ආර්ථික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආර්ථික භූගෝල විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_geography" title="Economic geography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Economic geography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%A1_geografia" title="Ekonomická geografia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekonomická geografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia_ekonomike" title="Gjeografia ekonomike – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia ekonomike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економска географија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Економска географија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomisk_geografi" title="Ekonomisk geografi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekonomisk geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பொருளாதாரப் புவியியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொருளாதாரப் புவியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88" title="ภูมิศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิศาสตร์เศรษฐกิจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomik_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Ekonomik coğrafya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekonomik coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Економічна географія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економічна географія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="معاشی جغرافیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاشی جغرافیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Địa lý kinh tế – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa lý kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="עקאנאמישע געאגראפיע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עקאנאמישע געאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="经济地理学 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="经济地理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomisk_geografi" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p><b>Økonomisk geografi</b> eller <b>erhvervsgeografi</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er den del af <a href="/wiki/Kulturgeografi" title="Kulturgeografi">kulturgeografien</a>, der søger at belyse den menneskelige erhvervsmæssige eller økonomiske udnyttelse af jordoverfladen og årsagerne hertil<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Erhvervsgeografien kan opdeles i<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ol><li>produktionsgeografi,</li> <li>samfærdselsgeografi,</li> <li>handelsgeografi,</li></ol> <p>der yderligere kan opdeles. Således vil produktionsgeografien kunne opdeles i landbrugsgeografiske studier, skovbrugsgeografiske studier, bjergværksgeografiske studier (råvareudvinding) med flere. For hver af disse områder inddrages efter behov andre forhold, således må studier af landbrugsgeografiske forhold inddrage <a href="/wiki/Jordbund" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordbund">jordbundsforhold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klim" title="Klim">klimatiske</a> forhold, terrænforhold, <a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">befolkningsforhold</a> og lignende. I afsætningsmæssig henseende må inddrages samfærdselsgeografi (vejnet, jernbaner, havne<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, eventuelt vandstrømme) og handelsgeografiske forhold (blandt andet afsætningssteder). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produktionsgeografi">Produktionsgeografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Produktionsgeografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Produktionsgeografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Produktionsgeografiske studier vedrører den geografiske fordeling af råstofudvinding (bjergværksdrift) og -forædling. Råstoffer udviser som regel særligt store og/eller gunstige forekomster i visse områder, hvorfor råstofudvindingen samles her. Anderledes med råstofforædlingen. Denne kan enten ske umiddelbart i tilknytning til udvindingen eller ganske andre steder, beroende på ulige forhold så som teknik, transportøkonomi, videreforædlingen til nye produkter og lignende. Med til produktionsgeografien må dog også henregne planteavl, skovbrug, husdyrhold, fiskeri og lignende udnyttelse af planter og dyreliv (vilde såvel som tæmmede eller avlede). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teglv%C3%A6rk" title="Teglværk">Teglværksler</a> er udbredt i Danmark og ligger ofte tilgængeligt for udnyttelse. De mest fordelsagtige forekomster er det stenfrie ler, og sådanne forekomster findes især blandt andet ved <a href="/wiki/Niv%C3%A5" title="Nivå">Nivå</a> og <a href="/wiki/Humleb%C3%A6k" title="Humlebæk">Humlebæk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nord%C3%B8stsj%C3%A6lland" title="Nordøstsjælland">Nordøstsjælland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stenstrup_(Svendborg_Kommune)" title="Stenstrup (Svendborg Kommune)">Stenstrup</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Svendborg" title="Svendborg">Svendborg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egernsund" title="Egernsund">Egernsund</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Flensborg_Fjord" title="Flensborg Fjord">Flensborg Fjord</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Moler" title="Moler">Moler</a> er en helt særegen lerform, der næsten kun kendes i <a href="/wiki/Thy" title="Thy">Thy</a> og på <a href="/wiki/Mors" title="Mors">Mors</a> og som derfor udvindes her. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kaolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaolin">Kaolin</a>, der udnyttes i <a href="/wiki/Porcel%C3%A6n" title="Porcelæn">porcelænsfremstillingen</a>, opstår, når <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a> forvitrer. I Danmark findes de bedste kaolinforekomster ved <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8nne" title="Rønne">Rønne</a> på <a href="/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm">Bornholm</a>, og her har traditionelt sket en udvinding. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">Kalksten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kridt" title="Kridt">kridt</a> forekommer i Danmark under særligt fordelagtige udvindingsvilkår ved <a href="/wiki/Fakse" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakse">Fakse</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sjælland">Sjælland</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8nsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Mønsted">Mønsted</a> nær <a href="/wiki/Viborg" title="Viborg">Viborg</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a>, ved <a href="/wiki/Mariager" title="Mariager">Mariager</a> og på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8n" title="Møn">Møn</a>. Cementfremstillingen i Danmark har især sket ved Aalborg og ved Mariager fjord, hvor skrivekridt og stenfrit ler forekommer i store mængder og under lette udvindingsbetingelser. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skovbrug" title="Skovbrug">Skovbrug</a> forekommer i Danmark men i langt højere grad i fx <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, hvorfra fx fyr udføres i store mængder men tillige udnyttes i stedlig forædlingsindustri blandt andet til møbler, mens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahogny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahogny (ikke skrevet endnu)">mahogny</a> og <a href="/wiki/Teak" class="mw-redirect" title="Teak">teak</a> er tropiske vækster, der under kontrollerede forhold udføres fra <a href="/wiki/Syd%C3%B8stasien" title="Sydøstasien">Sydøstasien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Caribien" title="Caribien">Caribien</a>. Lidt specielt kan nævnes at <a href="/wiki/Kork" title="Kork">kork</a> til <a href="/wiki/Korkprop" class="mw-redirect" title="Korkprop">korkpropper</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%B8mmeb%C3%A6lte" title="Svømmebælte">svømmebælter</a> stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Sydeuropa" title="Sydeuropa">Sydeuropa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>. Udnyttelsen af tropevækster i fødevareproduktionen er yderst omfattende (tænk blot på fx <a href="/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe">kaffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukker" title="Sukker">sukker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao">kakao</a>) og til andre industriformål (fx <a href="/wiki/Bomuld" title="Bomuld">bomuld</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kul">Kul</a> spillede tidligere en meget stor rolle som brændsel, og de tidlige industriområder i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, Frankrig, <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> og <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> (nu <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>) lå i vid udstrækning i tilknytning hertil. <a href="/wiki/Olie" title="Olie">Oliens</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gassens</a> rolle for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien">Kaukasien</a> samt <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> turde være velkendt. </p><p>På tilsvarende måde spiller metaller en betydningsfuld rolle for næringslivet i de områder, de findes. </p><p>Politisk spiller produktionsgeografi ligeledes en stor rolle. Det var således hensynet til SSSRs træeksport, der fik kommunistiske sympatisører til at forsøge at boykotte canadisk træeksport i mellemkrigstiden, og tilsvarende hensynet til SSSRs <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guldeksport</a>, der (tillige med politiske motiver) lå bag boycotten af <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> i 1970-erne og 1980-erne. Da Japan i mellemkrigstiden førte en aktiv støttepolitik over for selvstændighedsbevægelser på det asiatiske fastland, lå der i høj grad råstofforsyningshensyn bag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Færdselsgeografi"><span id="F.C3.A6rdselsgeografi"></span>Færdselsgeografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Færdselsgeografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Færdselsgeografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Færdselsgeografi belyser udnyttelsen dels af naturgivne fædselsmuligheder (verdens<a href="/wiki/Hav" title="Hav">havene</a>, sejlbare <a href="/wiki/Flodfart" title="Flodfart">floder</a> og lignende), dels de af menneskene skabte færdselsårer og -anlæg så som <a href="/wiki/Vej" title="Vej">veje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jernbane" title="Jernbane">jernbaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havn" title="Havn">havne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lufthavn" title="Lufthavn">lufthavne</a>. Færdselsgeografien spiller en stor rolle dels ved fragt af varer, dels for menneskers rejser. Det er således ikke ganske tilfældigt, at de største europæiske havne ligger i <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordvesttyskland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordvesttyskland (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nordvesttyskland</a>. Ligeledes er menneskeskabte kanaler (fx <a href="/wiki/Panamakanalen" title="Panamakanalen">Panamakanalen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a>) oprettet af færdselsgeografiske hensyn. De færdselsgeografiske undersøgelser drejer sig ikke mindst om hvorfra og hvortil, varefragt er sket. </p><p>Færdselsgeografiske undersøgelser kan tillige tage tilknytning til handelsgeografiske spørgsmål, i det fx indretningen af bus- og togforbindelser i forholdet til indkøbscentre eller arbejdssteder (<a href="/wiki/Pendling" title="Pendling">pendling</a>) herved belyses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handelsgeografi">Handelsgeografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Handelsgeografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Handelsgeografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Handelsopland" title="Handelsopland">Handelsopland</a></span></span></div> <p>Handelsgeografiske analyser belyser fortrinsvis handelssteder og deres kundeoplande. En særlig variant af handelsgeografiske undersøgelser udgøres af de såkaldte oplandsundersøgelser, hvor man undersøger fra hvilket område eller til hvilket område, en given virksomhed eller by har opland eller omland. Da ulige steder kan øve indflydelse også i andre steders forsynings- eller afsætningsoplande, skelnes mellem dominerende oplandsområder og samlede oplandsområder (hvor et givet sted ikke er af største betydning)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Oplandsstudier kan udføre på flere måder: ved spørgeundersøgelser, analyser af transportforbindelser, størrelsen af omsætningen og lignende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aage Aagesen: "Esbjergs Erhvervsgeografiske Betydning" (<i>Esbjerg 1868-1943</i>, 1943, s. 322-343),</li> <li>Aage Aagesen: "Om danske Havnes Bagland belyst ved Kultransporter" (Særtryk af <i>Det danske Marked</i>, nr 2, 1944, s.1-17),</li> <li>Aage Aagesen: "Om den danske Handelsflaades Transporter i Mellemkrigsaarene" (Særtryk af <i>Det danske Marked</i>, nr 3, 1945, s.1-14),</li> <li>Aage Aagesen: "Om Erhvervsgeografiens Metoder og Opgaver" (Særtryk af <i>Det danske Marked</i>, nr 3, 1950, s.1-5),</li> <li>Karl-Gustav Färdig: "Växjös detaljhandelsområden" (Særtryk af <i>Meddelanden från Handelshögskolans i Göteborg Geografiska Institutionen</i>, Nr. 24; Särtryck ur <i>Affärsekonomi</i> 1947)</li> <li>G. Gruelund: <i>Produktionslære</i>, 5 udgave; København 1951</li> <li>W. William-Olsson och Olov Hölcke: <i>Näringslivet i Örebro och Stadens Utveckling</i>; Örebro 1949</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0046-PDF/gto_0046_69677.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "Danmarks Roebaner. Et samfærdselsgeografisk Studie" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 46; 1943)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/leo/leo_0016-PDF/leo_0016_82342.pdf">Aage Aagesen: "Industrialiseringen i Argentina" (<i>Erhvervsøkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 16; 1952)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0047-PDF/gto_0047_69726.pdf">K. Antonsen: "Træk af Kobberets Erhvervsgeografi i 1930'erne" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 47; 1944)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0052-PDF/gto_0052_69780.pdf">K. Antonsen: "Tekstilarbejderne i Hammerum herred i 1940" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 52; 1952)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0047-PDF/gto_0047_69729.pdf">Steen B. Böcher: "Danmarks Elektrificering" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 47; 1944, s. 1-40)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0052-PDF/gto_0052_69762.pdf">Steen B. Böcher: "Vandkraften som initial lokaliseringsfaktor for dansk industri" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 52; 1952, s. 33-50)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0038-PDF/gto_0038_68953.pdf">Aage H. Kampp: "Bidrag til belysning af Hollands frugtavl og frugteksport" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 38; 1935)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0040-PDF/gto_0040_68220.pdf">Johs. Humlum: "Görny Slask. Kulbrydning og Sværindustri i polsk Øvre-Schlesien" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 40; 1937)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0040-PDF/gto_0040_68194.pdf">Johs. Humlum: "Galizien — et døende Oliefelt" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 40; 1937)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0040-PDF/gto_0040_68197.pdf">Johs. Humlum: "Verdenskrisen i Østersøhandelen" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 40; 1937)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0041-PDF/gto_0041_69617.pdf">J. Humlum: "Skovbrug i Balkanlandene" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 41; 1938)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/leo/leo_0004-PDF/leo_0004_83117.pdf">Johannes Humlum: "Verdenshandelens maritime Hovedveje" (<i>Erhvervsøkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 4; 1940)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/gto/gto_0044-PDF/gto_0044_69187.pdf">Johannes Humlum: "Ruslands Raastofproduklion" (<i>Geografisk Tidsskrift</i>, Bind 44; 1941)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kb.dk/tidsskriftdk/pdf/nto/nto_nrk_0009-PDF/nto_nrk_0009_87359.pdf">A. P.-St.: "Træmasseindustrien i Sverig." (<i>Nationaløkonomisk Tidsskrift</i>, Ny række, Bind 9; 1891)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98konomisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aagesen (1950), s. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aagesen (1950), s. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">fx Aagesen (1944), Aagesen (1945)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aagesen (1943); Aagesen 1944</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Indvandring">Indvandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A6stearbejdere_i_Danmark" title="Gæstearbejdere i Danmark">Gæstearbejdere i Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8geografi" title="Miljøgeografi">Miljøgeografi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Økonomisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsopland" title="Handelsopland">Handelsopland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematisk_geografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematisk geografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Matematisk geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_kvantitative_revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Den kvantitative revolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den kvantitative revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi">Oceanografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Havoverflade" title="Havoverflade">Havoverflade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Danicus" title="Atlas Danicus">Atlas Danicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_danske_Atlas" title="Den danske Atlas">Den danske Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_Danmark" title="Trap Danmark">Trap Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geopolitik" title="Geopolitik">Geopolitik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kjell%C3%A9n" title="Rudolf Kjellén">Rudolf Kjellén</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Danske geografer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steen_B._B%C3%B6cher" title="Steen B. Böcher">Steen B. Böcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Christian_Christensen" title="Carl Christian Christensen">Carl Christian Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofus_Christiansen" title="Sofus Christiansen">Sofus Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Elberling_(bibliotekar)" title="Carl Elberling (bibliotekar)">Carl Elberling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Erslev" title="Edvard Erslev">Edvard Erslev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steen_Folke" title="Steen Folke">Steen Folke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Fristrup" title="Børge Fristrup">Børge Fristrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Hansen_(geograf)" title="Viggo Hansen (geograf)">Viggo Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Hatt" title="Gudmund Hatt">Gudmund Hatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Humlum" title="Johannes Humlum">Johannes Humlum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Jonge" title="Nicolai Jonge">Nicolai Jonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_H._Kampp" title="Aage H. Kampp">Aage H. Kampp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_L%C3%B8ffler" title="Ernst Løffler">Ernst Løffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Petersen_(geograf)" title="Sophie Petersen (geograf)">Sophie Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrich_Rink" title="Hinrich Rink">Hinrich Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Peder_Steensby" title="Hans Peder Steensby">Hans Peder Steensby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Vahl_(1869-1946)" title="Martin Vahl (1869-1946)">Martin Vahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Aagesen" title="Aage Aagesen">Aage Aagesen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">Etnologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85054016">sh85054016</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4066446-6">4066446-6</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119554513">cb119554513</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119554513">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph114700&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph114700</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4576263">XX4576263</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/økonomisk_geografi">økonomisk_geografi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐786j2 Cached time: 20241123103831 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 141/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14743/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.084/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1345671/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 149.065 1 -total 56.85% 84.740 1 Skabelon:Geografi 52.00% 77.513 1 Skabelon:Navboks 22.61% 33.704 1 Skabelon:Autoritetsdata 17.00% 25.347 1 Skabelon:Reflist 3.01% 4.482 1 Skabelon:Uddybende 1.66% 2.474 1 Skabelon:Multiparametre 1.39% 2.078 1 Skabelon:Artikel_eller_andet --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:idhash:395669-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123103831 and revision id 10544012. 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