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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eufonía</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 27 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufon%C3%ADa" title="Eufonía (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eufonía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA" title="رخامة الصوت (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخامة الصوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Мілагучнасць (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мілагучнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Мілагучнасьць (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мілагучнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonie" title="Eufonie (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eufonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphonie" title="Euphonie (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euphonie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonaesthetics" title="Phonaesthetics (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phonaesthetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsoneco" title="Belsoneco (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Belsoneco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonia" title="Eufonia (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eufonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آوازیبایی‌شناسی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آوازیبایی‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphonie" title="Euphonie (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euphonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="איפוניה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איפוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բարեհնչություն (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարեհնչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonio" title="Eufonio (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eufonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonia" title="Eufonia (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eufonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эвфония (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эвфония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonija" title="Eufonija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eufonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labskan%C4%ABba" title="Labskanība (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Labskanība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufoni" title="Eufoni (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eufoni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonia" title="Eufonia (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eufonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonia" title="Eufonia (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eufonia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufonie" title="Eufonie (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eufonie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Благозвучие (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благозвучие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euf%C3%B3nia" title="Eufónia (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eufónia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еуфонија (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еуфонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufoni" title="Eufoni (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eufoni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Евфонія (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Евфонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Eufon%C3%ADa%22&num=50">«Eufonía»</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22Eufon%C3%ADa%22">noticias</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Eufon%C3%ADa%22">libros</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Eufon%C3%ADa%22">académico</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&q=%22Eufon%C3%ADa%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Este aviso fue puesto el 14 de octubre de 2014.</div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>eufonía</b> es, etimológicamente, ‘buen sonido’ y se aplica en la lengua a la sonoridad de las palabras que los hablantes consideran agradable. Lo opuesto es la <a href="/wiki/Cacofon%C3%ADa" title="Cacofonía">cacofonía</a>. A la eufonía contribuyen la proporción con que se combinan las <a href="/wiki/Vocal" title="Vocal">vocales</a> con las <a href="/wiki/Consonante" title="Consonante">consonantes</a> suaves, medias y fuertes; la movilidad del <a href="/wiki/Acento_pros%C3%B3dico" title="Acento prosódico">acento prosódico</a>; la distribución de las voces <a href="/wiki/Palabra_aguda" class="mw-redirect" title="Palabra aguda">agudas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palabra_llana" class="mw-redirect" title="Palabra llana">llanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esdr%C3%BAjula" class="mw-redirect" title="Esdrújula">esdrújulas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Sobresdr%C3%BAjula" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobresdrújula">sobresdrújulas</a>, de forma que las llanas abunden más que las agudas, y estas más que las esdrújulas y sobreesdrújulas; la combinación de las voces con diferente número de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba">sílabas</a>; la libertad de la <a href="/wiki/Sintaxis" title="Sintaxis">sintaxis</a> que permite colocar las palabras y miembros del período en donde más convenga, para que la cláusula resulte armoniosa. Todo esto se une para la eufonía con la elección de las palabras y expresiones, y de las pausas, cortes e inflexiones de la voz. </p><p>La eufonía ha determinado algunas normas: </p> <ul><li>El artículo «el» se aplica a los femeninos que comienzan por «a» tónica, en lugar de «la», para evitar la <a href="/wiki/Sinalefa" title="Sinalefa">sinalefa</a> que resultaría de la concurrencia de dos aes: «el alma», «el águila»...</li> <li>También se logra la eufonía en las voces derivadas suprimiendo letras, atenuándolas, reforzándolas o conmutándolas en otras.</li> <li>Los <a href="/wiki/Encl%C3%ADtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclítico">enclíticos</a> se evitan, aunque gramaticalmente sean correctos, cuando de su uso resultaran cacofonías: «leíle», «colocolo», «encarameme», «acatete»...</li> <li>Cuando el pronombre «nos» se incorpora a la primera persona de plural, por eufonía se omite la «s» final del verbo: «vámonos», «estémonos»...</li> <li>Por la misma razón pierde la «d» la segunda persona del plural del imperativo cuando recibe esta persona el enclítico «os»: «ayudaos», «amaos», «respetaos»...</li> <li>El imperativo de ir no sigue esta regla, puesto que se dice «idos» en vez de «íos».</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foniatría"><span id="Foniatr.C3.ADa"></span>Foniatría</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufon%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Foniatría"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el ámbito de la <a href="/wiki/Foniatr%C3%ADa" title="Foniatría">foniatría</a> también se emplea el término eufonía, para referirse más bien al equilibrio de la <a href="/wiki/Voz_(fonolog%C3%ADa)" title="Voz (fonología)">voz</a> o estado ideal de emisión sonora. Cuando ocurre una alteración del tono muscular, se habla de <a href="/wiki/Diston%C3%ADa" title="Distonía">distonía</a> y por consecuencia habrá <a href="/wiki/Disfon%C3%ADa" title="Disfonía">disfonía</a>, donde se alteran o desequilibran una o varias de las cualidades de la voz.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufon%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.espaciologopedico.com/revista/articulo/192/rehabilitacion-vocal-en-las-disfonias-funcionales.html">http://www.espaciologopedico.com/revista/articulo/192/rehabilitacion-vocal-en-las-disfonias-funcionales.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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