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role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg"><img alt="File:SO2 Galapagos 20051101.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg/620px-SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg" decoding="async" width="620" height="599" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg/930px-SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg/1239px-SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1251" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a 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.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:SO2 Galapagos 20051101.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">SO2 Galapagos 20051101.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Average concentration of sulfur dioxide over the Sierra Negra Volcano (Galapagos Islands) from October 23-November 1 measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA’s Aura satellite. The sulfur dioxide is measured in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobson_unit" class="extiw" title="w:Dobson unit">w:Dobson units</a> (DU), the number of molecules in a square centimeter of the atmosphere.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2005-11-01" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 2005</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <p>NASA Earth Observatory 17089 </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17089">http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17089</a></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> The OMI instrument is a Dutch-Finnish Instrument, provided to the EOS/Aura mission by The Netherlands and Finland. NIVR (the Dutch space agency) is the overall program manager, in coordination with FMI (the Finnish Meteorological Institute). The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) is the Principal Investigator institute.</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><i>This file is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the United States because it was solely created by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" class="extiw" title="w:NASA">NASA</a>. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright <b>unless noted</b>". (See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov" title="Template:PD-USGov">Template:PD-USGov</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html">NASA copyright policy page</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/">JPL Image Use Policy</a>.)</i> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/64px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/96px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/128px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/75px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/100px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><b>Warnings:</b></small><br><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Use of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_logo" class="extiw" title="w:NASA logo">NASA logos</a>, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CFR-2021-title14-vol5/CFR-2021-title14-vol5-part1221/summary">14 CFR 1221</a>.</li> <li>The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program" class="extiw" title="w:Soviet space program">Soviet</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency" class="extiw" title="w:Russian Federal Space Agency">Russian space agency</a>, and other non-American space agencies. These are <i>not necessarily</i> in the public domain.</li> <li>Materials based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="w:Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" class="extiw" title="w:Space Telescope Science Institute">STScI</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hubblesite.org/copyright/">[1]</a> See also <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Hubble" title="Template:PD-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Hubble}}</span></a> and <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cc-Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cc-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Cc-Hubble}}</span></a>.</li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" class="extiw" title="w:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO (ESA & NASA)</a> joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/summary/copyright.html">[2]</a></li> <li>Images featured on the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day" class="extiw" title="w:Astronomy Picture of the Day">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a></i> (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">[3]</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Space_Science_Data_Center" class="extiw" title="w:National Space Science Data Center">National Space Science Data Center</a> (NSSDC) site has been known to host <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08#Copyright_status_of_File:Venera_13_-_ven13right.png" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08">copyrighted content</a>. Its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-faq.html#use">photo gallery FAQ</a> states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This image is in the <i><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b></i> because it contains materials that originally came from the U.S. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="extiw" title="w:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a></i>, taken or made as part of an employee's official duties.</div> <hr> <p><span style="font-size:small;line-height:1.4" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/ar"><bdi class="language lang-ar" lang="ar">العربية</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/cs"><bdi class="language lang-cs" lang="cs">čeština</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/de"><bdi class="language lang-de" lang="de">Deutsch</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/diq"><bdi class="language lang-diq" lang="diq">Zazaki</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/en"><bdi class="language lang-en" lang="en">English</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/es"><bdi class="language lang-es" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/tr"><bdi class="language lang-tr" lang="tr">Türkçe</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/vi"><bdi class="language lang-vi" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/zh-hans"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">简体中文</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/zh-hant"><bdi class="language lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">繁體中文</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PD-USGov-NOAA/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span> </p> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/64px-NOAA_logo.svg.png" 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data-guid="M752232$4084DE6A-67F7-4CEE-AC41-D2956FB61DAD" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1 November 2005</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg">22:44, 25 November 2007</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 22:44, 25 November 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg/120px-SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="116" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1251" /></a></td><td>1,294 × 1,251 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(224 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:CarolSpears" class="mw-userlink" title="User:CarolSpears"><bdi>CarolSpears</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr"></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/d7/20071125224456%21SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg">20:26, 2 May 2006</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/d7/20071125224456%21SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 20:26, 2 May 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/d7/20071125224456%21SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg/120px-SO2_Galapagos_20051101.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="102" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="459" /></a></td><td>540 × 459 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(51 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Holly_Cheng" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Holly Cheng"><bdi>Holly Cheng</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">{{Information | Description=Average concentration of sulfur dioxide over the Sierra Negra Volcano (Galapagos Islands) from October 23-November 1 measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA’s Aura satellite. The sulfur dioxide is measured i</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcano</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulkaan">Vulkaan</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A0">Volcà</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on cs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_si%C5%99i%C4%8Dit%C3%BD">Oxid siřičitý</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-gu_wikipedia_org'>Usage on gu.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%80">જ્વાળામુખી</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-mk_wikipedia_org'>Usage on mk.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD">Вулкан</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-nn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on nn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulkan">Vulkan</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-no_wikipedia_org'>Usage on no.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulkan">Vulkan</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-sr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on sr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD">Вулкан</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-te_wikipedia_org'>Usage on te.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82">అగ్నిపర్వతం</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-tl_wikipedia_org'>Usage on tl.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkan">Bulkan</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-_error mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>_error</th><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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