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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-兼查" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兼查"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>兼查</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兼查-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">主體紀元</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有三三種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">三三種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تقويم كوري شمالي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم كوري شمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89" title="تقويم چوتشى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم چوتشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8D" title="Каляндар чучхэ – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каляндар чучхэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_juche" title="Calendari juche – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari juche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuch%E2%80%99e-Kalender" title="Chuch’e-Kalender – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chuch’e-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Juche calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88u%C4%89e-kalendaro" title="Ĉuĉe-kalendaro – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉuĉe-kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_norcoreano" title="Calendario norcoreano – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario norcoreano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutxe_egutegia" title="Jutxe egutegia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jutxe egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری کره شمالی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری کره شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_juche" title="Calendrier juche – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier juche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לוח השנה הצפון קוריאני – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה הצפון קוריאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsucse-napt%C3%A1r" title="Dzsucse-naptár – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsucse-naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Juche" title="Kalender Juche – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Juche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_nordcoreano" title="Calendario nordcoreano – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario nordcoreano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="主体年号 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="主体年号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8" title="주체연호 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주체연호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cu%C4%8Dh%C4%97s_kalendorius" title="Čučhės kalendorius – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čučhės kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Севернокорејски календар – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Севернокорејски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juche-Klenner" title="Juche-Klenner – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Juche-Klenner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkoreansk_kalender" title="Nordkoreansk kalender – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordkoreansk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_d%C5%BCucze" title="Kalendarz dżucze – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz dżucze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_norte-coreano" title="Calendário norte-coreano – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário norte-coreano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Календарь чучхе – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Календарь чучхе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordkoreanska_kalendern" title="Nordkoreanska kalendern – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordkoreanska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ปฏิทินเกาหลีเหนือ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินเกาหลีเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Juche" title="Kalendaryong Juche – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Juche" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Kore_takvimi" title="Kuzey Kore takvimi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Kore takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Календар чучхе – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Календар чучхе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_B%E1%BA%AFc_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn" title="Lịch Bắc Triều Tiên – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Bắc Triều Tiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="კალენდარი ჩუჩხე – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალენდარი ჩუჩხე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="主體年號 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主體年號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-th%C3%A9-le%CC%8Dk" title="Chú-thé-le̍k – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-thé-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:North_Korea_(5015886634).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg/220px-North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg/330px-North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg/440px-North_Korea_%285015886634%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>一朝鮮之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院（查無此頁）">醫院</a>，使主體紀元者<small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>紀年作「主體九十九年」<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>主體紀元</b>，或謂<b>主體曆</b><small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span><span lang="ko">주체력</span><span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>之曆也，肇乎<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一九九七年">一九九七年</a><small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>主體八十六年<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>，以追<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>之德也。主體紀元，以金氏生辰年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一九一二年">一九一二年</a>為主體元年，月、日與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-disambig" title="公曆">公曆</a>同。 </p><p>主體紀元之紀年年份，同乎<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="民國紀元">民國紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國">日本國</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3" title="大正">大正紀元</a><small style="color:#996666"><span class="inline-note-brackets">（</span>然<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4" title="一九二六年">一九二六年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="大正天皇">大正天皇</a>崩，日本改易元號為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>，由是其紀年份異於主體也。<span class="inline-note-brackets">）</span></small>。 </p> <div 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