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Overview of Google Play services | Google for Developers
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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/api-client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/api-client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/api-client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessing APIs</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/google-api-client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/google-api-client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/google-api-client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessing APIs with GoogleApiClient</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/client-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/client-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/client-auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticating Your Client</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/module-install-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/module-install-apis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/module-install-apis" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Module install APIs</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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Source Notices</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/play-data-disclosure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/play-data-disclosure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/play-data-disclosure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for Google Play data disclosure requirements</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/versioning" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/versioning" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/versioning" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Versioning</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-break"></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/releases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/releases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Releases</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/android/guides/beta-program" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /android/guides/beta-program" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/android/guides/beta-program" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Beta Program</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK Getting Started Guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User Experiences</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/cast/docs/android_sender" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/cast/docs/android_sender" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/cast/docs/android_sender" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cast</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/fit/android/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/fit/android/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/fit/android/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Fit</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Maps SDK</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/pay/api/android/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/pay/api/android/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/pay/api/android/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Pay API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/pay/passes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/pay/passes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/pay/passes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Pay for Passes</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/games/services/android/quickstart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/games/services/android/quickstart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/games/services/android/quickstart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Games Services</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced Capabilities</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/location-context/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/location-context/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/location-context/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity Recognition</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.home.google.com/matter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.home.google.com/matter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.home.google.com/matter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Matter</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/guides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ML Kit</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/play_services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/play_services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/android/play_services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TensorFlow Lite</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/nearby/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/nearby/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/nearby/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Nearby</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.home.google.com/thread" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.home.google.com/thread" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.home.google.com/thread" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ThreadNetwork</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security & Privacy</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/fido/android/native-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/identity/fido/android/native-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/fido/android/native-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>FIDO</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/safetynet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/training/safetynet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/safetynet" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SafetyNet</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-gms-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-gms-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-gms-provider" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security Provider</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engagement</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/quick-start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/admob/android/quick-start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/admob/android/quick-start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google AdMob</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/get-started?platform=android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/get-started?platform=android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/get-started?platform=android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Analytics for Firebase</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/tag-manager/android/v5" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/tag-manager/android/v5" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/tag-manager/android/v5" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Tag Manager</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Basics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cronet/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cronet/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cronet/start" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cronet</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/client" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase Cloud Messaging</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/identity/blockstore/android" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Block 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These SDKs are unique in that they only require a thin client library to be included in your app, as shown in figure 1. At runtime, the client library communicates with the bulk of the SDK's implementation and footprint in Google Play services.</p> <p>By providing shared, client-side implementations, Google Play services:</p> <ul> <li>Helps to optimize on-device resources, such as storage and memory, to improve <a href="https://developer.android.com/quality">app quality</a> and your users' overall experience.</li> <li>Receives automatic updates—independent of OS, OEM, or app updates—so your users receive improvements and bug fixes more quickly.</li> <li>Powers SDKs that are backward compatible to Android 6.0 (API level 23) and are available on a variety of form factors, enabling you to reach more users with less effort.</li> </ul> <p><img src="/static/android/guides/images/play-services-diagram.svg" alt="Lightweight client libraries communicate with Google Play services using IPC. Google Play services is available on phones, tablets, laptops, TVs, and watches, as well as in cars." width="600"> </p> <p><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Google Play services receives regular updates that contain improvements and bug fixes.</p> <p><a id="how_it_works"></a></p> <h2 id="how-it-works" data-text="How Google Play services works" tabindex="-1">How Google Play services works</h2> <h3 id="sdks" data-text="SDKs" tabindex="-1">SDKs</h3> <p>Each SDK powered by Google Play services provides a lightweight client library that contains the necessary APIs to interact with its respective service. Other APIs allow you to resolve any issues at runtime, such as missing, disabled, or out-of-date services. If you are using Android Studio 3.4 or higher and enable code shrinking, the <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code">R8 optimizer</a> can help further reduce the footprint of each SDK and its impact on your app's package size.</p> <p>To access new Google Play services features or products, upgrade the SDK when a new version is <a href="/android/guides/releases">released</a> to the <a href="https://maven.google.com/web/index.html#com.google.android.gms">Google Maven repository</a>.</p> <h3 id="services" data-text="Services" tabindex="-1">Services</h3> <p>Google Play services contains on-device Google services that run in the background on every Google-certified Android device.</p> <p>Automatic updates to Google Play services are delivered independent of carrier, OS, or OEM system image updates. 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