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này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Khí_hậu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khí_hậu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Khí hậu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khí_hậu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dân_số" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dân_số"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dân số</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dân_số-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thành_phố_kết_nghĩa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Thành phố kết nghĩa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thành_phố_kết_nghĩa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plovdiv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 101 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81" title="بلوفديف – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوفديف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%82" title="Փլովտիւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փլովտիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="پلودیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلودیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD" title="প্লোভদিভ – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লোভদিভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Плоўдзіў – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плоўдзіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Плоўдзіў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плоўдзіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B2vdiv" title="Plòvdiv – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plòvdiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Plovdiv (kapital sa rehiyon) – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plovdiv (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw" title="Plowdiw – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plowdiw" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Φιλιππούπολη – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%94%94%ED%94%84" title="플로브디프 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플로브디프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Պլովդիվ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլովդիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91" title="פלובדיב – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלובדיב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="პლოვდივი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლოვდივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovd%C3%AEv" title="Plovdîv – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plovdîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippopolis" title="Philippopolis – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiva" title="Plovdiva – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plovdiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdivas" title="Plovdivas – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plovdivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipopul" title="Filipopul – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Filipopul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B4vdiv" title="Plôvdiv – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plôvdiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="प्लॉव्हडिव्ह – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लॉव्हडिव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="پلوڤديڤ – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پلوڤديڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(stad)" title="Plovdiv (stad) – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plovdiv (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95" title="プロヴディフ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロヴディフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw_(Steed)" title="Plowdiw (Steed) – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plowdiw (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" title="Płowdiw – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płowdiw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv_(mesto)" title="Plovdiv (mesto) – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plovdiv (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фїлїппополь – Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Фїлїппополь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82owdiw" title="Płowdiw – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Płowdiw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A4" title="پلۆڤدیڤ – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلۆڤدیڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="ปลอฟดิฟ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลอฟดิฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibe" title="Filibe – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filibe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plowdiw" title="Plowdiw – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Plowdiw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пловдив – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пловдив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="پلوودیف – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلوودیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普罗夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95" title="פלאוודיוו – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאוודיוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普羅夫迪夫 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普羅夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Plovdiv" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="普罗夫迪夫 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普罗夫迪夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Plovdiv" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Plovdiv" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Plovdiv" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&oldid=69538669" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Plovdiv&id=69538669&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlovdiv"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlovdiv"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Plovdiv"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Plovdiv&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plovdiv" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Plovdiv" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q459" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72039744">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Plovdiv</span><br /><span class="nickname">Пловдив</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding:0.7em 0.8em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg/250px-Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg/330px-Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg/500px-Plovdiv_mosaic_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Plovdiv_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hiệu kỳ của Plovdiv"><img alt="Hiệu kỳ của Plovdiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Plovdiv_flag.svg/120px-Plovdiv_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Plovdiv_flag.svg/250px-Plovdiv_flag.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Hiệu kỳ</b></small></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huy hiệu của Plovdiv"><img alt="Huy hiệu của Plovdiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg/120px-Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg/250px-Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Huy hiệu</b></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Tên hiệu: <span class="nickname">Thành phố của 7 ngọn đồi <i>(Градът на седемте хълма)</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A9u_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Khẩu hiệu">Khẩu hiệu</a>: Cổ và bất diệt <i>(Древен и вечен)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Bulgaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plovdiv trên bản đồ Bulgaria"><img alt="Plovdiv trên bản đồ Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/250px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/375px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/500px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:68.182%;left:38.971%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Plovdiv"><img alt="Plovdiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Plovdiv</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0.7em;">Tọa độ: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72020044">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=vi&pagename=Plovdiv&params=42_9_N_24_45_E_type:city_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này"><span class="latitude">42°9′B</span> <span class="longitude">24°45′Đ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bản đồ, không ảnh, cùng các dữ liệu khác cho vị trí này">42,15°B 24,75°Đ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.150; 24.750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Quốc gia">Quốc gia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Bulgaria" title="Tỉnh của Bulgaria">tỉnh</a> <small>(Oblast)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Plovdiv (tỉnh)">Plovdiv</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Chính quyền<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Thị trưởng">Thị trưởng</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavcho_Atanasov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavcho Atanasov (trang không tồn tại)">Slavcho Atanasov</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IMRO_%E2%80%93_Phong_tr%C3%A0o_D%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMRO – Phong trào Dân tộc Bulgaria (trang không tồn tại)">IMRO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Diện tích<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Thành phố</th><td class="infobox-data">101,98 km<sup>2</sup> (3,937 mi<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Cao độ">Độ cao</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data">164 m (538 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding: 0.5em;">Dân số <span style="font-weight:normal">(Điều tra dân số tháng 2 năm 2011)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Thành phố</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&wpDestFile=Decrease2,svg" class="new" title="Tập tin:Decrease2,svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="11">Giảm</span></a></span> 331,796</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_d%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Mật độ dân số">Mật độ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.776/km<sup>2</sup> (9,780/mi<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_%C4%91%C3%B4_th%E1%BB%8B" title="Vùng đô thị">Vùng đô thị</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn&wpDestFile=Increase2,svg" class="new" title="Tập tin:Increase2,svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="11">Tăng</span></a></span> 575.298</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAi_gi%E1%BB%9D" title="Múi giờ">Múi giờ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UTC+2, UTC+3</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Mùa hè (<a href="/wiki/Quy_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_h%C3%A8" title="Quy ước giờ mùa hè">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9D_m%C3%B9a_H%C3%A8_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u" class="mw-redirect" title="Giờ mùa Hè Đông Âu">EEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã điện thoại">Mã điện thoại</a></th><td class="infobox-data">032</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Thành phố kết nghĩa">Thành phố kết nghĩa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Venezuela" title="Valencia, Venezuela">Valencia, Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyumri" title="Gyumri">Gyumri</a>, Kumanovo, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okayama_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Okayama (thành phố)">Okayama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Lạc Dương">Lạc Dương</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Xu%C3%A2n" title="Trường Xuân">Trường Xuân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2m_Quy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Thâm Quyến">Thâm Quyến</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria">Kastoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, Durlești</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plovdiv</b> ( <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bulgaria" title="Tiếng Bulgaria">tiếng Bulgaria</a>: <span lang="bg">Пловдив</span>) là thành phố lớn thứ hai ở Bulgaria với dân số 331.796 người<sup id="cite_ref-grao.bg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grao.bg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> theo điều tra dân số mới nhất năm 2011<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, thành phố Plovdiv lớn thứ hai ở quốc gia này sau thủ đô <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>. Plovdiv có lịch sử kéo dài khoảng 6.000 năm, với dấu vết của một khu định cư thời kỳ đồ đá mới có niên đại khoảng 4000 TCN<sup id="cite_ref-Rodwell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodwell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Một số nguồn tin đáng tin cậy cho rằng Plovdiv là thành phố có người định cư lien tục lâu đời nhất của châu Âu. Trung tâm hành chính Plovdiv tỉnh ở phía nam Bulgaria và ba thành phố Plovdiv, Maritsa và Rodopi và Bulgaria Yuzhen khu vực quy hoạch tsentralen (NUTS II), cũng như thành phố của quan trọng nhất ở miền Bắc Thrace và vùng lịch sử quốc tế rộng hơn Thrace. Thành phố là một trung tâm kinh tế, giao thông vận tải, văn hóa và giáo dục quan trọng<sup id="cite_ref-ppdv_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ppdv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tổ chức giáo dục Mỹ lâu đời nhất bên ngoài nước Mỹ được thành lập trong Plovdiv năm 1860, sau đó được chuyển đến Sofia – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Cao_%C4%91%E1%BA%B3ng_Sofia_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trường Cao đẳng Sofia Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Trường Cao đẳng Sofia Mỹ</a> ngày nay của Sofia. </p><p>Được biết đến ở phương Tây đối với hầu hết lịch sử của nó với tên Hy Lạp Philippopolis, ban đầu nó là một khu định cư Thracia trước khi trở thành một thành phố La Mã lớn. Trong thời Trung cổ, nó giữ lại tầm quan trọng chiến lược trong khu vực, thay đổi tay giữa các đế chế Byzantine và Bungaria. Nó thuộc cai trị của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">đế chế Ottoman</a> vào thế kỷ 14. Năm 1878, Plovdiv đã được chọn làm thủ phủ của khu vực tự trị của Ottoman Đông Rumelia, vào năm 1885, nó trở thành một phần của Bulgaria với sự thống nhất của khu vực đó và <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Công quốc Bulgaria">Công quốc Bulgaria</a>. Thành phố có <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bay_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_Plovdiv" title="Sân bay quốc tế Plovdiv">sân bay quốc tế Plovdiv</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khí_hậu"><span id="Kh.C3.AD_h.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Khí hậu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Khí hậu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Khí hậu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Plovdiv có <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_c%E1%BA%ADn_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi_%E1%BA%A9m" title="Khí hậu cận nhiệt đới ẩm">khí hậu cận nhiệt đới ẩm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Phân loại khí hậu Köppen">Köppen</a> <i>Cfa</i>) với ảnh hưởng của <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%E1%BA%A9m" title="Khí hậu lục địa ẩm">lục địa</a>. Thành phố có bốn mùa rõ rệt với sự biến đổi nhiệt độ lớn giữa các mùa.</p><div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Dữ liệu khí hậu của Plovdiv </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tháng </th> <th scope="col">1 </th> <th scope="col">2 </th> <th scope="col">3 </th> <th scope="col">4 </th> <th scope="col">5 </th> <th scope="col">6 </th> <th scope="col">7 </th> <th scope="col">8 </th> <th scope="col">9 </th> <th scope="col">10 </th> <th scope="col">11 </th> <th scope="col">12 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Năm </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Cao kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;">41.0<br />(105.8) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;">45.0<br />(113.0) </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.5<br />(108.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">45.0<br />(113.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày tối đa °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">18.5<br />(65.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">12.7<br />(54.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Tối thiểu trung bình ngày °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">7.1<br />(44.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Thấp kỉ lục °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−31.5<br />(−24.7) </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−29.1<br />(−20.4) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;">−22.7<br />(−8.9) </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−31.5<br />(−24.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Lượng <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1ng_th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Giáng thủy">Giáng thủy</a> trung bình mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;">27<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">502<br />(19.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số ngày giáng thủy trung bình </th> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">60.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%E1%BA%A9m_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Độ ẩm tương đối">Độ ẩm tương đối</a> trung bình (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;">67 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;">60 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;">53 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;">53 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">50 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;">45 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">46 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;">48 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">59 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;">76 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">59 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Số giờ nắng trung bình tháng </th> <td style="background: #AAAAA7; color:#000000;">94 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;">110 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;">170 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;">200 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">252 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;">281 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;">328 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">315 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;">230 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;">162 </td> <td style="background: #B8B855; color:#000000;">120 </td> <td style="background: #8C8C8C; color:#FFFFFF;">77 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2.339 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 1: Climatebase.ru </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Nguồn 2: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87n_Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viện Khí tượng Đan Mạch (trang không tồn tại)">Viện Khí tượng Đan Mạch</a> (đo nắng và độ ẩm),<sup id="cite_ref-DMI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dân_số"><span id="D.C3.A2n_s.E1.BB.91"></span>Dân số</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Dân số”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Dân số"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dân số trong giai đoạn 2004-2011 được ghi nhận như sau: </p> <table style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid #999;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:#f3fff3"><caption style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold">Lịch sử dân số của Plovdiv <br /><small>(Nguồn: Viện thống kê quốc gia Bulgaria<sup id="cite_ref-NSI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small></caption><tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd"><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">Năm</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2004</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2005</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2006</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2007</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2008</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2009</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2010</th><th style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">2011</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px">Dân số</th><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">341464</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">341873</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">343662</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">345249</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">347600</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">348465</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">347611</td><td style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center">338184</td></tr><tr><td colspan="9" style="border:1px solid #999;padding:4px;text-align:center"><small>From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"><span id="Th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BB.91_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngh.C4.A9a"></span>Thành phố kết nghĩa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thành phố kết nghĩa”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Thành phố kết nghĩa"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Plovdiv <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Thành phố kết nghĩa">kết nghĩa</a> với:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144143">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"><img alt="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc"><img alt="Trung Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Xu%C3%A2n" title="Trường Xuân">Trường Xuân</a>, Trung Quốc</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ"><img alt="Hoa Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Nam_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia, Nam Carolina">Columbia</a>, Hoa Kỳ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Hàn Quốc"><img alt="Hàn Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, Hàn Quốc</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, Ukraina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gyumri" title="Gyumri">Gyumri</a>, Armenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_X%C3%AA_%C3%9At" title="Ả Rập Xê Út"><img alt="Ả Rập Xê Út" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, Ả Rập Xê Út</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"><img alt="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nga" title="Nga"><img alt="Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, Nga</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Hy Lạp"><img alt="Hy Lạp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kastoria" title="Kastoria">Kastoria</a>, Hy Lạp</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Macedonia" title="Bắc Macedonia"><img alt="Bắc Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumanovo (trang không tồn tại)">Kumanovo</a>, Bắc Macedonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia"><img alt="Gruzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, Gruzia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc"><img alt="Trung Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1c_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Lạc Dương">Lạc Dương</a>, Trung Quốc</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Macedonia" title="Bắc Macedonia"><img alt="Bắc Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>, Bắc Macedonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản"><img alt="Nhật Bản" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Okayama" title="Okayama">Okayama</a>, Nhật Bản</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>, Jordan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý"><img alt="Ý" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, Ý</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nga" title="Nga"><img alt="Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Nga</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, Uzbekistan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc"><img alt="Trung Quốc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2m_Quy%E1%BA%BFn" title="Thâm Quyến">Thâm Quyến</a>, Trung Quốc</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Hy Lạp"><img alt="Hy Lạp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, Hy Lạp</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Carabobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Carabobo">Valencia</a>, Venezuela</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nga" title="Nga"><img alt="Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, Nga</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plovdiv&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-grao.bg-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grao.bg_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72849786">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grao.bg/tna/tab02.txt">"General Directorate of Citizens' Registration and Administrative Services: Population Chart by permanent and tempoprary address (for provinces and municipalities) as of ngày 15 tháng 9 năm 2010, (Bulgarian). Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 9 năm 2010"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 1 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Directorate+of+Citizens%27+Registration+and+Administrative+Services%3A+Population+Chart+by+permanent+and+tempoprary+address+%28for+provinces+and+municipalities%29+as+of+ng%C3%A0y+15+th%C3%A1ng+9+n%C4%83m+2010%2C+%28Bulgarian%29.+Truy+c%E1%BA%ADp+ng%C3%A0y+17+th%C3%A1ng+9+n%C4%83m+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grao.bg%2Ftna%2Ftab02.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFNSI" class="citation web cs1">NSI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424192048/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37">"1. Население към 01.02.2011 година"</a>. Nsi.bg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 24 tháng 4 năm 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC+01.02.2011+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=Nsi.bg&rft.au=NSI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsi.bg%2Fcensus2011%2Fpagebg2.php%3Fp2%3D36%26sp2%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodwell-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rodwell_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFRodwell2007" class="citation book cs1">Rodwell, Dennis (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conservationsust00rodw_508"><i>Conservation and Sustainability in Historic cities</i></a>. Blackwell Publishing. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conservationsust00rodw_508/page/n30">19</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1405126566" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1405126566"><bdi>1405126566</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+and+Sustainability+in+Historic+cities&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1405126566&rft.aulast=Rodwell&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconservationsust00rodw_508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ppdv-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ppdv_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFavtori_Evgeni_Dinchev...2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">avtori Evgeni Dinchev... (2002). <i>Пътеводител България</i> (bằng tiếng Bulgaria). София: ТАНГРА ТанНакРа ИК. tr. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/954-9942-32-5" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/954-9942-32-5"><bdi>954-9942-32-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%A0%D0%B0+%D0%98%D0%9A&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=954-9942-32-5&rft.au=avtori+Evgeni+Dinchev...&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMI-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DMI_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFCappelenJensen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf">"Bulgarien – Plovdiv"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960)</i> (bằng tiếng Đan Mạch). Danish Meteorological Institute. tr. 42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> bản gốc ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 4 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climate+Data+for+Selected+Stations+%281931%E2%80%931960%29&rft.atitle=Bulgarien+%E2%80%93+Plovdiv&rft.pages=42&rft.aulast=Cappelen&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.dk%2Fdmi%2Ftr01-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSI-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSI_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont">"Population by towns and sex – Table data"</a>. Viện thống kê quốc gia Bulgaria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 13 tháng 11 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+towns+and+sex+%E2%80%93+Table+data&rft.pub=Vi%E1%BB%87n+th%E1%BB%91ng+k%C3%AA+qu%E1%BB%91c+gia+Bulgaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsi.bg%2Fotrasalen.php%3Fotr%3D53%26a1%3D1583%26a2%3D1584%26a3%3D1588%23cont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plovdiv.bg/en/about-plovdiv/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5/">"Побратимени градове"</a>. <i>plovdiv.bg</i>. Plovdiv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323130759/https://www.plovdiv.bg/en/about-plovdiv/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5/">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plovdiv.bg&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdiv.bg%2Fen%2Fabout-plovdiv%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8-%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3APlovdiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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