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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&oldid=97822942" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&id=97822942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25BD%2598%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%25B0%25A1"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25BD%2598%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%25B0%25A1"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11565611" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>潘新簡</b>（はんしんかん、<i>Pān Xīnjiǎn</i>、<a href="/wiki/1820%E5%B9%B4" title="1820年">1820年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年">1869年</a>）は、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" title="清">清</a>末の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E6%97%8F" title="スイ族">スイ族</a>の蜂起の指導者。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="貴州省">貴州省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%9C%8C" title="茘波県">茘波県</a>出身。スイ族の貧しい家庭に生まれ、武芸を好んだ。<a href="/wiki/1855%E5%B9%B4" title="1855年">1855年</a>3月、九阡で群衆を集めて蜂起した。8月に<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「羅光明」 (存在しないページ)">羅光明</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E9%98%BF%E5%85%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「潘阿六」 (存在しないページ)">潘阿六</a>らの<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AA%E6%97%8F" title="ミャオ族">ミャオ族</a>軍と連合して、3度にわたって茘波県城を攻撃した。<a href="/wiki/1856%E5%B9%B4" title="1856年">1856年</a>には<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%8B%BB%E5%BA%9C" title="都勻府">都勻</a>を、<a href="/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年">1857年</a>には<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%8C" title="独山県">独山</a>を攻めた。<a href="/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年">1860年</a>に4度目の茘波県城攻撃を行った。<a href="/wiki/1861%E5%B9%B4" title="1861年">1861年</a>には貴州省に進入した<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>軍と連携し、雲梯・火砲を取り入れ、茘波県城を陥落させた。 </p><p>その後、潘新簡は九阡に根拠地を築き、輔徳王を称し、元帥を封じ、県令を任命した。<a href="/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年">1865年</a>、4万人の兵を率い、太平天国の<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%BD%A9" title="李文彩">李文彩</a>軍と連携し、独山と茘波の境で清軍を破り、翌年に再び茘波県城を陥落させた。<a href="/wiki/1867%E5%B9%B4" title="1867年">1867年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="広西省">広西省</a>に進入したが広西<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="提督 (清朝)">提督</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%90" title="馮子材">馮子材</a>の反撃に遭い、九阡に撤退した。<a href="/wiki/1869%E5%B9%B4" title="1869年">1869年</a>、清朝は広西省と貴州省の兵を動員して、2カ月の激戦の末に九阡は陥落した。潘新簡は捕らわれて<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%BA%9C" title="桂林府">桂林</a>で処刑された。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>郭穀生・史式編『太平天国大辞典』中国社会科学出版社</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_(Si).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/30px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/45px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png/60px-Chinese_Character_%22%E5%8F%B2%22_%28Si%29.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="中国の歴史">中国の歴史</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%96%B0%E7%B0%A1&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:中国の歴史関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">P:中国</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史">P:歴史</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:歴史学">P:歴史学</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="プロジェクト:中国史">PJ中国史</a>）。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 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