CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hiligaynon people - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2a99a1fb-b3ba-4a5c-8b1a-d659858d51d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hiligaynon_people","wgTitle":"Hiligaynon people","wgCurRevisionId":1259106526,"wgRevisionId":1259106526,"wgArticleId":3428370,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: missing periodical","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2022","Use Philippine English from November 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Short description is different from Wikidata","\"Related ethnic groups\" needing confirmation","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text","Visayan people","Hiligaynon people"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hiligaynon_people","wgRelevantArticleId":3428370,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Ilonggo_people","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Hiligaynon_people","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true ,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17072635","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect", "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hiligaynon people - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_people"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_people"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hiligaynon_people rootpage-Hiligaynon_people skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hiligaynon+people" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hiligaynon+people" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hiligaynon+people" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hiligaynon+people" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_of_Hiligaynon,_Ilonggo,_and_Panayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_of_Hiligaynon,_Ilonggo,_and_Panayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology of <i>Hiligaynon</i>, <i>Ilonggo</i>, and <i>Panayan</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_of_Hiligaynon,_Ilonggo,_and_Panayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overseas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Overseas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Textiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>New products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiligaynon people</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هیلیقاینونلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیلیقاینونلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="مردم هیلیگاینون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم هیلیگاینون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="힐리가이논족 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힐리가이논족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattao_a_Hiligaynon" title="Tattao a Hiligaynon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tattao a Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Hiligaynon" title="Orang Hiligaynon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon" title="Hiligaynon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilongi" title="Ilongi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ilongi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hiligaynon people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hiligaynon" title="Mga Hiligaynon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hiligaynon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹிலிகய்னொன் மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹிலிகய்னொன் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17072635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hiligaynon_people" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hiligaynon_people" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hiligaynon_people" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&oldid=1259106526" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hiligaynon_people&id=1259106526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHiligaynon_people"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHiligaynon_people"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hiligaynon_people&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hiligaynon_people" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17072635" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonggo_people&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilonggo people">Ilonggo people</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Visayan ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ilongo people" redirects here. Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Ilongot_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilongot people">Ilongot people</a>, also of the Philippines.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hiligaynon / Ilonggo people</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>8,608,191</b> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Island_Region" title="Negros Island Region">Negros Island Region</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a>)</span><hr /> <span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><br /><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="Overseas Filipinos">Worldwide</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Spanish</a> (archaic formal prestige)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the Philippines">Roman Catholicism</a>.<br />Minority others, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Aglipayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" title="Buddhism in the Philippines">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> & <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">other <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a>)<br />other <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian people">Austronesian peoples</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hiligaynon people</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>: <i lang="hil">mga Hiligaynon</i>), often referred to as <b>Ilonggo people</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>: <i lang="hil">mga Ilonggo</i>) or <b>Panayan people</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>: <i lang="hil">mga Panayanon</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are the second largest subgroup of the larger <a href="/wiki/Bisaya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisaya people">Visayan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">ethnic group</a>, whose primary language is <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian language">Austronesian language</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan</a> branch native to <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Negros_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros island">Negros</a>. They originated in the province of <a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a>, on the island of Panay, in the region of <a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a>. Over the years, inter-migrations and intra-migrations have contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> of the Hiligaynon to different parts of the Philippines. Today, the Hiligaynon, apart from the province of Iloilo, also form the majority in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotabato Province">Cotabato Province</a>. Hiligaynon is also spoken in some parts of <a href="/wiki/Sarangani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarangani Province">Sarangani Province</a> particulary in the Municipality of <a href="/wiki/Malungon" title="Malungon">Malungon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_of_Hiligaynon,_Ilonggo,_and_Panayan"><span id="Etymology_of_Hiligaynon.2C_Ilonggo.2C_and_Panayan"></span>Etymology of <i>Hiligaynon</i>, <i>Ilonggo</i>, and <i>Panayan</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology of Hiligaynon, Ilonggo, and Panayan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iligan#Etymology" title="Iligan">Iligan § Etymology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City#Etymology" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City § Etymology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a> "Hiligaynon" is from Spanish <i>Hiligueinos</i> (also spelled <i>Yliguenes</i>, <i>Yligueynes</i>, or <i>Hiligueynos</i>), which is derived from the older demonym "Iligan" or "Iliganon", meaning "people of the coast",<sup id="cite_ref-Regalado_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regalado-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the root word <i>ilig</i> ("to go downstream"), referring to a river in Iloilo, Panay.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Mentrida_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Mentrida-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early Spanish colonial period, the <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_de_Loarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel de Loarca (page does not exist)">Miguel de Loarca</a> also used the name "Yliguenes" for other coastal-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Visayan_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan peoples">Visayan peoples</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Western_Negros" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Negros">Western Negros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Regalado_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regalado-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "Ilonggo" is derived from "Ilong-ilong", the old name for <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a>, Panay.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de_Mentrida_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Mentrida-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “Ilonggo” is considered to define a specific group of people whose ethnic origins are in the provinces of Iloilo, Guimaras, and Panay, while "Hiligaynon" defines the language and culture of the Ilonggo people.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, both terms are interchangeable in referring to the culture of the people or the people themselves. </p><p>The term "Panayan" is derived from "Panay," the name of the island, with the addition of the suffix "-an," which typically denotes a group of people associated with a place. It is sometimes used as an umbrella term that encompasses not only the Ilonggo people but also the <a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a> peoples. The definition can be used interchangeably with "Ilonggo people" to refer to the broader ethnic group of people from Panay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a 2010 census, 8.44% of the national population is Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, compared to 24.44% Tagalog (the plurality group). This makes the Hiligaynon the fourth most populous ethnic group in the nation behind the Tagalog (24.44%), the Cebuano (9.91%), the Ilocano (8.77%),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two provinces have populations above one million since a 1990 census: Iloilo (1,608,083) and Negros Occidental (1,821,206), comprising 97.6% and 80.7%, respectively, with urban centers taken into account.<sup id="cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RP_Pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg/350px-Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="543" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg/525px-Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg/700px-Peoples_of_the_Philippines_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1846" data-file-height="2863" /></a><figcaption>Provinces where the Hiligaynon are the majority ethnic group are shown in purple (but are not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Kamayo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamayo people">Kamayo</a> in Eastern Mindanao).</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; table-layout:fixed; background:#fefefe; font-size:90%; line-height:1.35em; padding:0.30em;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none; background:#feebf0;" data-sort-=""><b>Province</b> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none; background:#feebf0;" data-sort-=""><b>Hiligaynon Population</b> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none; background:#feebf0;" data-sort-=""><b>Total Population</b> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none; background:#feebf0;" data-sort-=""><b>Percentage of Hiligaynon (%)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></td> <td>96</td> <td>184,743</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></td> <td>3,309</td> <td>642,196</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></td> <td>26,960</td> <td>656,418</td> <td>6.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></td> <td>55,182</td> <td>574,823</td> <td>9.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></td> <td>242</td> <td>1,233,432</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></td> <td>70,423</td> <td>582,012</td> <td>12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>121,636</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> <td>188</td> <td>201,233</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></td> <td>1,748</td> <td>391,179</td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></td> <td>2,959</td> <td>687,482</td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>16,604</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></td> <td>2,144</td> <td>2,377,395</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></td> <td>460</td> <td>722,620</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></td> <td>?</td> <td>161,760</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></td> <td>107</td> <td>1,255,128</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></td> <td>181,148</td> <td>1,415,226</td> <td>12.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></td> <td>4,635</td> <td>3,124,433</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></td> <td>261</td> <td>1,124,773</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></td> <td>137</td> <td>542,915</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td>909</td> <td>1,822,371</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></td> <td>20</td> <td>83,807</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></td> <td>575,369</td> <td>719,685</td> <td>79.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></td> <td>59</td> <td>246,300</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></td> <td>9,604</td> <td>3,090,691</td> <td>0.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></td> <td>6,669</td> <td>4,167,320</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Compostela_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Compostela Valley">Compostela Valley</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>687,195</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></td> <td>53,012</td> <td>945,764</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></td> <td>30,059</td> <td>2,024,206</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></td> <td>30</td> <td>293,780</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></td> <td>3,410</td> <td>517,618</td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>126,803</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></td> <td>148</td> <td>428,877</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></td> <td>171,041</td> <td>174,943</td> <td>98.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>191,078</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></td> <td>159</td> <td>568,017</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></td> <td>146</td> <td>658,587</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></td> <td>1,968,083</td> <td>2,230,195</td> <td>99.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></td> <td>552</td> <td>1,489,645</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></td> <td>10</td> <td>201,603</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></td> <td>193</td> <td>741,906</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></td> <td>3,809</td> <td>2,669,847</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></td> <td>4,214</td> <td>930,738</td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></td> <td>11,057</td> <td>933,260</td> <td>1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></td> <td>2,951</td> <td>1,789,158</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao" title="Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></td> <td>41,988</td> <td>944,138</td> <td>5.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></td> <td>53</td> <td>227,828</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></td> <td>298,951</td> <td>892,393</td> <td>33.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></td> <td>397</td> <td>567,642</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></td> <td>3,611</td> <td>1,415,944</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></td> <td>?</td> <td>154,187</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></td> <td>1,821,206</td> <td>3,059,136</td> <td>98.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></td> <td>329,263</td> <td>1,354,995</td> <td>23.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato" class="mw-redirect" title="North Cotabato">North Cotabato</a></td> <td>804,329</td> <td>1,379,747</td> <td>68.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></td> <td>347</td> <td>589,013</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></td> <td>373</td> <td>1,955,373</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></td> <td>312</td> <td>421,355</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></td> <td>18,248</td> <td>452,971</td> <td>6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></td> <td>10,373</td> <td>785,602</td> <td>1.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></td> <td>332,315</td> <td>1,104,585</td> <td>19.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></td> <td>2,826</td> <td>2,609,744</td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></td> <td>839</td> <td>2,956,726</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></td> <td>1,262</td> <td>1,987,030</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></td> <td>101</td> <td>176,786</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></td> <td>14,870</td> <td>2,484,840</td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></td> <td>1,474</td> <td>283,390</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></td> <td>293</td> <td>733,377</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>498,904</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></td> <td>76</td> <td>91,066</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></td> <td>295</td> <td>740,743</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></td> <td>914,044</td> <td>1,365,286</td> <td>72.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></td> <td>179</td> <td>399,137</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></td> <td>536,298</td> <td>747,087</td> <td>73.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>718,290</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></td> <td>1,064</td> <td>442,588</td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></td> <td>4,424</td> <td>561,219</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></td> <td>614</td> <td>1,273,240</td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></td> <td>51</td> <td>366,550</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></td> <td>3,276</td> <td>755,621</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></td> <td>3,501</td> <td>957,997</td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></td> <td>7,409</td> <td>1,766,814</td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></td> <td>3,702</td> <td>584,685</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></td> <td>199,290</td> <td>11,855,975</td> <td>2.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overseas">Overseas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Overseas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many other Filipino ethnic groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a>, there are organized associations of migrant Hiligaynon that aim to celebrate their culture through their own communities. Several publicly known organizations are concentrated in California and Hawaii, among other locations in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiligaynon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hiligaynon.png/300px-Hiligaynon.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hiligaynon.png/450px-Hiligaynon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Hiligaynon.png/600px-Hiligaynon.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Geographically, <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a> is mostly spoken in Panay, Guimaras, Negros, and southern parts of Mindanao.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiligaynon_language_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hiligaynon_language_map.png/300px-Hiligaynon_language_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hiligaynon_language_map.png/450px-Hiligaynon_language_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hiligaynon_language_map.png/600px-Hiligaynon_language_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Areas where Hiligaynon is spoken</figcaption></figure> <p>Most Hiligaynons are <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Philippines" title="Christianity in the Philippines">Christians</a>, with a majority of these Christians being <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the Philippines">Roman Catholics</a>. There are also smaller populations of Hiligaynons who are <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Aglipayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_Philippines" title="Protestantism in the Philippines">Protestants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Muslims</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minahan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 91">: 91 </span></sup> The Indigenous Hiligaynon faiths were largely eliminated during the Spanish era and survived as Folk Catholicism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon language</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon language</a> is part of the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visaya (Bisaya)</a> family of languages in the central islands of the Philippines, and is particular to the Hiligaynon people. Ultimately, it is a <a href="/wiki/Malayo-Polynesian_languages" title="Malayo-Polynesian languages">Malayo-Polynesian language</a> like many other languages spoken by Filipino ethnic groups, as well as languages in neighboring states such as <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. This language is marked by its song-like intonation in speech, while also having a more prevalent "l" sound than "r" sound. Its related language on Panay, <a href="/wiki/Kinaray-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinaray-a">Kinaray-a</a>, is similar to Hiligaynon but older. Throughout the nation, the Hiligaynon speak <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a> as second languages, especially outside of Western Visayas. Many Hiligaynon residents in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> and their descendants can speak and understand <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> with Ilonggo accent in addition to their own native language since these both languages are related to <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan languages</a> and many vocabularies of both are very mutually intelligible to each other, both due to the huge influx of Cebuano-speaking individuals from <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a> and other Cebuano-speaking majority areas in Mindanao residing in Soccsksargen, and Hiligaynons residing in Cebuano-speaking areas in the island especially in cities. Some even speak <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> (a native language of the Luzon <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">ethnic group of the same name</a> sharing residency with Hiligaynons in Soccsksargen area) as well as the island's Indigenous languages because of intermingling and coexistence between the Indigenous and migrant ethnicities in the area, resulting from southward migration from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> since the 20th century since Mindanao, particularly in Soccsksargen, is a melting pot of cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, Hiligaynons in eastern Negros Occidental can also speak and understand Cebuano with Ilonggo accent (slightly different from Hiligaynons in Mindanao) due to its geographical contact with the Cebuano-speaking Negros Oriental. A mixture of Cebuano and Hiligaynon is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a> and neighboring cities and municipalities facing both Iloilo and Cebu.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has also been overlap between the Visayan languages in terms of vocabulary and the knowledge of the languages by the Hiligaynon. For example, some towns in <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a> use <a href="/wiki/Aklanon_language" title="Aklanon language">Aklanon words</a> in their competency of Hiligaynon, while Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon are spoken by the residents of Guimaras, as well as residents in some parts of southern Iloilo.<sup id="cite_ref-Magos_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magos-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Spanish era tribute-censuses, <a href="/wiki/Spanish-Filipinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-Filipinos">Spanish-Filipinos</a> compose 1% of the Ilongo/Hiligaynon people's population.<sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local economy of the Hiligaynon is mostly based on agriculture and fishing, as well as the production of woven cloths and crafts. A statue that celebrates the contributions of the Ilonggo in agriculture and fishing was erected in Iloilo City. "Ang Linay Sang Iloilo" (The Lady of Iloilo) makes references to rice growing, sugarcane, and fishing, standing to emphasize the economic importance of Iloilo and the importance of the Ilonggo in general.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture in the Philippines</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_the_Philippines" title="Rice production in the Philippines">Rice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> are significant agricultural products that are produced in great volume. Cultivation practices for rice and sugarcane were well established among the early Hiligaynon before the arrival of the Spanish, who were also able to produce wine from the juice of these crops. The Spanish became the catalysts for large-scale agricultural production, dividing Panay into <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a> and enlisting the natives of Panay, including the Hiligaynon, into labor for the haciendas.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Minahan_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 19th century, the sugarcane industry became more expansive and modernized due to the confluence of increased port access and new technology and financial resources. A Spanish royal decree in 1855 ordered that the port be opened, with the expectation of increasing economic growth in areas beyond Manila. Given the safe location of the port and a long-standing history of trade, Iloilo was an ideal international port, thus becoming integrated into the international trade of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funtecha_Econ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British vice-consul in Iloilo, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Loney" title="Nicholas Loney">Nicholas Loney</a>, was instrumental in introducing technological and financial resources to the existing sugar elites. Better sugarcane seeds were introduced from Sumatra, and Loney undertook the purchasing of centrifugal iron mills, as well as the provision of loans to planters. These, accompanied by the demand for sugar, helped to encourage the movement of the sugarcane planters to Negros, expanding the hacienda system to there. Many of the workers (many native to Panay) who were part of the hacienda system, the "dumaan", became the underclass beneath the "sugar barons" of the haciendas, with a middle class existing between who maintained urban stores and banks. This class structure was to persist into the Commonwealth era and as the sugar industry shifted its focus from Panay to Negros following a labor strike in 1930–1931.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funtecha_Econ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sugar industry in the 1970s through the 1980s experienced turmoil as financing decline and harvests went unpaid, leading the sugar elites to diversify their crop. </p><p>Today, <a href="/wiki/Tenant_farmer" title="Tenant farmer">tenant farming</a> continues to be the norm in organizing labor for rice in Iloilo, a regional rice producer. As for sugar production, workers are paid minimum wage. Smaller-scale agriculture still exists along coastal plains and inland valleys, with crops such as corn and tobacco.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Ilonggos-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a> system known as kaingin was and continues to be used by farmers in the mountainous interior of central Panay, using <a href="/wiki/Bolo_knife" title="Bolo knife">bolo knives</a> to cut trees and <a href="/wiki/Dibber" title="Dibber">wooden dibbers</a> to plant seeds. Hunting has also supplemented the farmers' livelihood but has decreased with the decline of the forests since the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Magos_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magos-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fishing has been pursued since before the arrival of the Spanish and has contributed to the native Hiligaynon cuisine and diet. </p><p>Coastal towns in Iloilo have a strong fishing tradition, with sources of fish present in the Guimaras Strait. Inland fishing, especially of prawn, has taken root, especially as pursued by owners of haciendas looking to diversify their sources of income.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice is pursued to a lesser extent by residents of the mountains, who use traditional nets and traps and poisonous plant materials in their methods.<sup id="cite_ref-Magos_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magos-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG/300px-Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG/450px-Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG/600px-Lin-ay_Sang_Iloilo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>"Ang Lin-ay Sang Iloilo" is intended to symbolize the importance of the economic traditions of the Ilonggo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textiles">Textiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Textiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Iloilo, weaving based on local fibers is a source of income but to a lesser extent. Hand-loom weaving practices began historically among the Hiligaynon after trade with the Chinese introduced weaving materials. </p><p>By the 1850s, weaving became a substantial export for Iloilo, known then as the "textile capital of the Philippines" for its production of <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">piña</a> (pineapple fibers), silk, jusi (combined weaving of piña and silk), and sinamay (combined weaving of <a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">abacá</a> and cotton). The prominence of Ilonggo fabrics on the international scale was propelled by the opening of the port of Iloilo. However, weaving declined by the end of the century due to the popularity of growing sugarcane and the availability of cheap British cotton cloth produced in factories.<sup id="cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funtecha_Econ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Commission_on_Women_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Commission_on_Women-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, local weavers have found a niche market in specialty fabrics such as hablon, an expensive cloth woven out of jusi and piña fibers.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Ilonggos-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Trade and Industry</a> has helped the weaving industry in Iloilo through adaptive local skills training and other investments.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hablon weaving industry has traditionally been dominated by skilled women working in weaving cooperatives, notably in the town of <a href="/wiki/Miagao" title="Miagao">Miagao</a> in Iloilo. Knowledge of weaving is passed down from mother to daughter. The daughters are expected to help their families in becoming involved with the trade as they get older. They produce hablon at a net profit of 35%, being paid at an average of 45 pesos per meter. Their hablon is used in <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barongs</a> — a traditional men's formalwear — decorative linens for the home, and other accessories sold locally and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Commission_on_Women_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Commission_on_Women-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_products">New products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: New products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the spread of the Hiligaynon and their culture throughout the country, many business have catered to exporting aspects of the Hiligaynon culture in marketable products, appealing to urban tastes and members of the culture. These have included food, crafts, fashionable apparel, and art pieces, especially those that exhibit the cultures particular to <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visayans_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/220px-Visayans_3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/330px-Visayans_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/440px-Visayans_3.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>A Visayan royal <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> (or <i><a href="/wiki/Tumao" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumao">tumao</a></i>) couple, depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Codex" title="Boxer Codex">Boxer Codex</a> (<abbr>c.</abbr> 1595).</figcaption></figure> <p>The original inhabitants of Western Visayas were the <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati people</a> in Panay. Malay-speaking peoples settled in the island in the 13th century, but some of the facts of this settlements are clouded by folk mythology among the Hiligaynon. What is known is that in the 13th century, ten <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">datu (chieftains)</a> arrived from Borneo, fleeing the collapse of a <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">central Indonesian empire</a>. The Ati agreed to allow the newcomers to settle, who had purchased the island from them, and the island was named Madya-as. Since then, political organization was introduced to Panay under the Malay newcomers.<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Minahan_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SEAsite2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEAsite2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the arrival of the Spanish in 1569, the inhabitants of Panay were well-organized, yet became part of Spanish colonial rule. </p><p>The 19th century was marked by the migration of the Hiligaynon from <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Negros_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negros (island)">Negros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their migration was due to the growth of sugarcane production in the later 19th century. This was also caused by the wane of the textile industry, increasing the labor pool for sugarcane in Panay through the industry's losses. Spanish colonials actively sponsored the migration, especially by prominent peninsulares and mestizos. It was such that between 1822 and 1876, the population in Negros increased so that it matched the population of Panay (756,000) from the 1822 count of 49,369.<sup id="cite_ref-Negros_migration_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Negros_migration-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many revolutionaries in the late 19th century who sought independence from Spain were Hiligaynon. Some of them were part of the educated elite who sought for reforms, such as <a href="/wiki/Graciano_L%C3%B3pez_Jaena" title="Graciano López Jaena">Graciano López Jaena</a>, who led the reformist newspaper <a href="/wiki/La_Solidaridad" title="La Solidaridad">La Solidaridad</a>. Others were military leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Te%C3%B3filo_Delgado" title="Martín Teófilo Delgado">Martin Delgado</a>, who became known to the Hiligaynon as "the greatest Visayan general of the Philippine Revolution."<sup id="cite_ref-NLP_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A later migration of Hiligaynon occurred in the 20th century to Mindanao in the 1940s under <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a> who was also Hiligaynon. Thousands migrated throughout the 1940s and 1950s as part of a resettlement movement sponsored by the government as a way of skirting <a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_the_Philippines" title="Land reform in the Philippines">land reform</a>. This came at the expense of the local Maguindanaon population, who were not helped by the government, and which contributed to later tensions between the mostly Christian Hiligaynon and the Muslim Maguindanaon.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Largely <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian culture">Austronesian</a> at its core, Hiligaynon culture today nevertheless carries with it elements of <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian culture">Indic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Han culture">Hàn Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish culture">Castilian</a> culture. Hiligaynon settlers in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> may have also assimilated <a href="/wiki/Lumad_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumad peoples">Lumad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> traditions to varying degrees, and <i>vice versa</i> (e.g., the use of the Hiligaynon-language <i>Toto</i> as a nickname by non-Hiligaynons). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg/220px-ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg/330px-ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg/440px-ATI_Warrior_of_Dinagysng_Festial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dinagyang" title="Dinagyang">Dinagyang</a> Tribe Warriors during the Tribe Dance Competition.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many cultural festivals are organized, serving a purpose of cultural preservation and celebration against the "homogenizing of the Philippine culture."<sup id="cite_ref-Minahan_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 92">: 92 </span></sup>, while also serving well for local and national tourism. The <a href="/wiki/Dinagyang" title="Dinagyang">Dinagyang festival</a> is celebrated every fourth Sunday of January in Iloilo City. The festival name is derived from the word <i>dagyang</i> meaning "merry-making".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modeled after <a href="/wiki/Ati-Atihan_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ati-Atihan Festival">Ati-atihan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalibo" title="Kalibo">Kalibo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a>, Dinagyang venerates the <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Niño de Cebu">Santo Niño</a>, and specifically commemorates the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay Island</a> from the Indigenous <a href="/wiki/Ati_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ati (tribe)">Ati</a> by 10 fleeing Bornean <a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">datus (chiefs)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arts festivals, such as the Ilonggo Arts Festival, have used contemporary media such as film and radio, in addition to public performances, and they have also sponsored engagement in dialogue over cultural preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-Hublag_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hublag-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Iloilo Paraw Regatta, held each year in February, also has goals for cultural preservation: the ships used in the regatta, the <a href="/wiki/Paraw" title="Paraw">paraw</a>, are traditional sailboats that have long been used by the Hiligaynon. Competitors in the Paraw Regatta are local fishermen, who compete in a week-long competition at sea, accompanied by a festival on land.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A prominent Hiligaynon profile exists in national and regional sports, notably in <a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Philippines" title="Football in the Philippines">football</a>. The popular <a href="/wiki/Philippines_national_football_team" title="Philippines national football team">national football team</a> players <a href="/wiki/Phil_Younghusband" title="Phil Younghusband">Phil</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Younghusband" title="James Younghusband">James Younghusband</a> have a mother who is Ilonggo. Football is very popular in Western Visayas, and the Iloilo town of <a href="/wiki/Barotac_Nuevo,_Iloilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo">Barotac Nuevo</a> has been known to contribute many football players to the national team. Also of note are Hiligaynon athletes on the national track team.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food">Food</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guinomis_(Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman)_at_Imay%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg/150px-Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg/225px-Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg/300px-Guinomis_%28Ilonggo_Sago_Gulaman%29_at_Imay%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1765" /></a><figcaption>Hiligaynon style <i><a href="/wiki/Guinomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinomis">Guinomis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">sago</a> in coconut syrup with toasted rice)</figcaption></figure> <p>Common meals have fish and other seafood as a main component. They are often cooked with local green produce and other spices. Rice is also served as part of the meal, as in the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Ilonggos-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several dishes of the Hiligaynon are well known to many Filipinos, and contribute to the local food culture of Iloilo City. <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_Batchoy" class="mw-redirect" title="La Paz Batchoy">La Paz Batchoy</a> is one such dish, composed of pork innards, liver, and heart in a broth with noodles and trimmings such as chicharon and garlic. <a href="/wiki/Pancit_Molo" title="Pancit Molo">Pancit Molo</a> is also a popular dish, a wonton soup with dumplings filled with pork, chicken, and shrimp, as well as trimmings of green onions and garlic. Particular to Western Visayas is <i>Ibus</i>, a finger food of glutinous rice wrapped in coconut leaves in the shape of a roll.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_baboy,_kag_langka" title="Kadyos, baboy, kag langka">Kadyos, baboy, kag lanka</a> (KBL), Laswa, and <a href="/wiki/Cansi" title="Cansi">Kansi</a> are some of the other soup dishes originating from the Hiligaynon people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_(magazine)" title="Hiligaynon (magazine)">Hiligaynon (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisaya people">Bisaya people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyunon people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentages here were based on a fraction of the population of Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental<sup id="cite_ref-Hiligaynon_Pop_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hiligaynon_Pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the total population in both respective provinces (with the cities of Iloilo and Bacolod taken into account).<sup id="cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RP_Pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As in the previous note on the percentages of Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental, these were based on the population of Hiligaynon in each province<sup id="cite_ref-Hiligaynon_Pop_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hiligaynon_Pop-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the total population in each respective province, with metropolitan areas taken into account.<sup id="cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RP_Pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Examples of these <a href="#External_links">organizations</a> include the Ilonggo Circle of San Francisco and the Ilonggo Association of Southern California, as well as the Kahirup Ilonggo of Hawaii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Funtecha, "This one-sided movement of the people between the two islands is referred to by a writer, Francisco Varona (1938) as “La imigracion Ilonggo."<sup id="cite_ref-Negros_migration_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Negros_migration-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Performers recited traditional poems on local radio, ritual dances were performed to a backdrop of more than one hundred modern paintings and installations, and the event's key conference explored the impact of globalisation and information technology on indigenous cultures."<sup id="cite_ref-Hublag_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hublag-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/ethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing">"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity+in+the+Philippines+%282020+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%29&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hiligaynon">"Hiligaynon | people"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hiligaynon+%26%23124%3B+people&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHiligaynon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regalado-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regalado_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regalado_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegaladoQuintin1973" class="citation book cs1">Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.). <i>History of Panay</i>. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Panay&rft.place=Jaro%2C+Iloilo+City&rft.pages=514&rft.pub=Central+Philippine+University&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Regalado&rft.aufirst=Felix+B.&rft.au=Quintin%2C+Franco+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Mentrida-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_Mentrida_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Mentrida_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Mentrida1841" class="citation book cs1">de Mentrida, Alonso (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QQ1aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA203"><i>Diccionario De La Lengua Bisaya, Hiligueina Y Haraya de la isla de Panay</i></a>. En La Imprenta De D. Manuel Y De D. Felis Dayot. pp. 202–203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+De+La+Lengua+Bisaya%2C+Hiligueina+Y+Haraya+de+la+isla+de+Panay&rft.pages=202-203&rft.pub=En+La+Imprenta+De+D.+Manuel+Y+De+D.+Felis+Dayot&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=de+Mentrida&rft.aufirst=Alonso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQQ1aAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLP_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504121102/http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph:9000/rpc/cat/finders/CC01/NLP00VM052mcd/v1/v20.pdf">"Philippine Ethnography: Ilongo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>CCP encyclopedia of Philippine Art</i>. Vol. 1. manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph:9000/rpc/cat/finders/CC01/NLP00VM052mcd/v1/v20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Philippine+Ethnography%3A+Ilongo&rft.btitle=CCP+encyclopedia+of+Philippine+Art&rft.place=manila&rft.pub=Cultural+Center+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnlpdl.nlp.gov.ph%3A9000%2Frpc%2Fcat%2Ffinders%2FCC01%2FNLP00VM052mcd%2Fv1%2Fv20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/PHIILIPPINES_FINAL%20PDF.pdf">"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) - Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%2C+Report+No.+2A%3A+Demographic+and+Housing+Characteristics+%28Non-Sample+Variables%29+-+Philippines&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPHIILIPPINES_FINAL%2520PDF.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RP_Pop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RP_Pop_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503065140/http://www.census.gov.ph/old/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf">"Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Statistics Office (Philippine Statistics Authority)</i>. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov.ph/old/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Statistics+Office+%28Philippine+Statistics+Authority%29&rft.atitle=Population+and+Annual+Growth+Rates+for+The+Philippines+and+Its+Regions%2C+Provinces%2C+and+Highly+Urbanized+Cities&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov.ph%2Fold%2Fdata%2Fpressrelease%2F2012%2FPHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hiligaynon_Pop-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hiligaynon_Pop_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hiligaynon_Pop_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/e-books/e-book.php?id=44&t=2">"Culture Profile: Hiligaynon"</a>. <i>National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)</i>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Commission+for+Culture+and+the+Arts+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=Culture+Profile%3A+Hiligaynon&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncca.gov.ph%2Fabout-culture-and-arts%2Fe-books%2Fe-book.php%3Fid%3D44%26t%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minahan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2012" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PA1"><i>Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598846607" title="Special:BookSources/9781598846607"><bdi>9781598846607</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+South+Asia+and+the+Pacific%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781598846607&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfOQkpcVcd9AC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuntecha2006" class="citation news cs1">Funtecha, Henry (July 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewstoday.info/2006/07/14/do.you.speak.bisaya.html">"Do you speak Bisaya?"</a>. <i>The News Today</i>. TNT Publishing Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Today&rft.atitle=Do+you+speak+Bisaya%3F&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft.aulast=Funtecha&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2006%2F07%2F14%2Fdo.you.speak.bisaya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalay-David" class="citation journal cs1">Galay-David, Karlo Antonio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35306614/We_Who_Seek_to_Settle_Problematizing_the_Mindanao_Settler_Identity">"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=We+Who+Seek+to+Settle+Problematizing+the+Mindanao+Settler+Identity&rft.aulast=Galay-David&rft.aufirst=Karlo+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35306614%2FWe_Who_Seek_to_Settle_Problematizing_the_Mindanao_Settler_Identity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyes2009" class="citation web cs1">Reyes, Glady (February 27, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.experiencenegros.com/hiligaynon-ilonggo-language/">"Learn Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) Language"</a>. <i>ExperienceNegros</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ExperienceNegros&rft.atitle=Learn+Hiligaynon+%28Ilonggo%29+Language&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Glady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.experiencenegros.com%2Fhiligaynon-ilonggo-language%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magos-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magos_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magos_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magos_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagos2011" class="citation web cs1">Magos, Alicia (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504191528/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=248">"Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Ilonggo and Aklanon Speaking People"</a>. <i>National Commission for Culture and the Arts</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=248">the original</a> on May 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Commission+for+Culture+and+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Kinaray-a%2C+Hiligaynon%2C+Ilonggo+and+Aklanon+Speaking+People&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Magos&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncca.gov.ph%2Fabout-culture-and-arts%2Farticles-on-c-n-a%2Farticle.php%3Figm%3D4%26i%3D248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601608.us.archive.org/10/items/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYap2012" class="citation news cs1">Yap, Tara (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503203218/http://www.thedailyguardian.net/index.php/local-news/1954-lin-ay-symbolic-of-iloilos-history-a-culture-unveiled">"Lin-ay, symbolic of Iloilo's history & culture, unveiled"</a>. <i>The Daily Guardian</i>. Iloilo City. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailyguardian.net/index.php/local-news/1954-lin-ay-symbolic-of-iloilos-history-a-culture-unveiled">the original</a> on May 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lin-ay%2C+symbolic+of+Iloilo%27s+history+%26+culture%2C+unveiled&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Yap&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailyguardian.net%2Findex.php%2Flocal-news%2F1954-lin-ay-symbolic-of-iloilos-history-a-culture-unveiled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Funtecha_Econ-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Funtecha_Econ_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuntecha2005" class="citation news cs1">Funtecha, Henry (June 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewstoday.info/2005/06/24/columns4.htm">"Iloilo's economic transformation in the 19th Century"</a>. <i>The News Today</i>. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Today&rft.atitle=Iloilo%27s+economic+transformation+in+the+19th+Century&rft.date=2005-06-24&rft.aulast=Funtecha&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2005%2F06%2F24%2Fcolumns4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Ilonggos-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Ilonggos_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/Philippine_Culture/regional%20cultures/ilonggo/ilonggos.htm">"The Ilonggos"</a>. <i>SEAsite</i>. Northern Illinois University. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEAsite&rft.atitle=The+Ilonggos&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seasite.niu.edu%2FTagalog%2FTagalog_Default_files%2FPhilippine_Culture%2Fregional%2520cultures%2Filonggo%2Filonggos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Commission_on_Women-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Commission_on_Women_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Commission_on_Women_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504044257/http://www.pcw.gov.ph/sites/default/files/documents/resources/gwp_case_study_weaving_hablon_miag-ao.pdf">"Weaving Progressfor the Miag-ao Hablon Industry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Commission on Women</i>. Philippine Commission on Women. March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcw.gov.ph/sites/default/files/documents/resources/gwp_case_study_weaving_hablon_miag-ao.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Commission+on+Women&rft.atitle=Weaving+Progressfor+the+Miag-ao+Hablon+Industry&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcw.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fresources%2Fgwp_case_study_weaving_hablon_miag-ao.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubong2005" class="citation web cs1">Subong, Elisa (March 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.pia.gov.ph/?m=12&sec=reader&rp=1&fi=p050301.htm&no=7&date=3/1/2005">"The women weavers of Miagao: Weaving their lives, their dreams"</a>. <i>Philippine Information Agency</i>. Presidential Communications Operations Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=The+women+weavers+of+Miagao%3A+Weaving+their+lives%2C+their+dreams&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.aulast=Subong&rft.aufirst=Elisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.pia.gov.ph%2F%3Fm%3D12%26sec%3Dreader%26rp%3D1%26fi%3Dp050301.htm%26no%3D7%26date%3D3%2F1%2F2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagamasbad2013" class="citation web cs1">Bagamasbad, Melissa (September 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/best-of-ilonggo-food-crafts-and-fashion-at-28th-negros-trade-fair-in-glorietta">"Best of Ilonggo food, crafts, and fashion at 28th Negros Trade Fair in Glorietta"</a>. <i>Interaksyon</i>. TV5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interaksyon&rft.atitle=Best+of+Ilonggo+food%2C+crafts%2C+and+fashion+at+28th+Negros+Trade+Fair+in+Glorietta&rft.date=2013-09-29&rft.aulast=Bagamasbad&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interaksyon.com%2Flifestyle%2Fbest-of-ilonggo-food-crafts-and-fashion-at-28th-negros-trade-fair-in-glorietta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEAsite2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEAsite2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120816231637/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Ilonggo%20Culture/ilonggo_festivals.htm">"The Ati-Atihan and Other West Visayan Festivals"</a>. <i>SEAsite</i>. Northern Illinois University. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Ilonggo%20Culture/ilonggo_festivals.htm">the original</a> on August 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEAsite&rft.atitle=The+Ati-Atihan+and+Other+West+Visayan+Festivals&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seasite.niu.edu%2FTagalog%2FIlonggo%2520Culture%2Filonggo_festivals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Negros_migration-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Negros_migration_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Negros_migration_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuntecha2005" class="citation news cs1">Funtecha, Henry (April 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenewstoday.info/2005/02/04/column3.htm">"Ilonggo migration to Negros"</a>. <i>The News Today</i>. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Today&rft.atitle=Ilonggo+migration+to+Negros&rft.date=2005-04-04&rft.aulast=Funtecha&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewstoday.info%2F2005%2F02%2F04%2Fcolumn3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucman2014" class="citation web cs1">Lucman, Norodin (April 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philippinehistory.ph/?p=2277">"Brief History of Armed Conflicts in Mindanao and Sulu"</a>. <i>Philippine History</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+History&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+Armed+Conflicts+in+Mindanao+and+Sulu&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft.aulast=Lucman&rft.aufirst=Norodin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilippinehistory.ph%2F%3Fp%3D2277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328060604/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/culture-profile-list-of-festivals-01.php">"Culture Profile: Festivals in the Philippines"</a>. <i>National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)</i>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/culture-profile-list-of-festivals-01.php">the original</a> on March 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Commission+for+Culture+and+the+Arts+%28Philippines%29&rft.atitle=Culture+Profile%3A+Festivals+in+the+Philippines&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncca.gov.ph%2Fabout-culture-and-arts%2Fculture-profile%2Fculture-profile-list-of-festivals-01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503074226/http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/about-dinagyang/the-legend-of-maragtas-the-ten-bornean-datus-and-the-purchase-of-panay/">"The Legend of Maragtas: Ten Bornean Datus and the Purchase of Panay"</a>. <i>Dinagyang 2014: The Official Website of Iloilo Dinagyang Festival</i>. Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation Incorporated. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/about-dinagyang/the-legend-of-maragtas-the-ten-bornean-datus-and-the-purchase-of-panay/">the original</a> on May 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinagyang+2014%3A+The+Official+Website+of+Iloilo+Dinagyang+Festival&rft.atitle=The+Legend+of+Maragtas%3A+Ten+Bornean+Datus+and+the+Purchase+of+Panay&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdinagyangsailoilo.com%2Fabout-dinagyang%2Fthe-legend-of-maragtas-the-ten-bornean-datus-and-the-purchase-of-panay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hublag-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hublag_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hublag_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilla2002" class="citation web cs1">Villa, Hazel (March 5, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504085024/http://www.ifacca.org/national_agency_news/2002/03/05/how-to-marry-contemporary-and-indigenous/">"How to marry contemporary and indigenous arts - the Ilonggo experiment"</a>. <i>International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifacca.org/national_agency_news/2002/03/05/how-to-marry-contemporary-and-indigenous/">the original</a> on May 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Federation+of+Arts+Councils+and+Culture+Agencies&rft.atitle=How+to+marry+contemporary+and+indigenous+arts+-+the+Ilonggo+experiment&rft.date=2002-03-05&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Hazel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifacca.org%2Fnational_agency_news%2F2002%2F03%2F05%2Fhow-to-marry-contemporary-and-indigenous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/travel-and-tourism/512011/ilonggos-preparing-paraw-regatta-fest">"Ilonggos preparing for Paraw Regatta Fest"</a>. <i>The Philippine Star</i>. October 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Ilonggos+preparing+for+Paraw+Regatta+Fest&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Ftravel-and-tourism%2F512011%2Filonggos-preparing-paraw-regatta-fest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUytiepo2011" class="citation news cs1">Uytiepo, Raffy (February 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/cebu-sports/657338/ilonggo-azkals">"Ilonggo Azkals"</a>. <i>The Freeman</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Freeman&rft.atitle=Ilonggo+Azkals&rft.date=2011-02-15&rft.aulast=Uytiepo&rft.aufirst=Raffy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fcebu-sports%2F657338%2Filonggo-azkals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504072655/http://www.iloilocity.gov.ph/foods.php">"Foods"</a>. Iloilo City Government. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iloilocity.gov.ph/foods.php">the original</a> on May 4, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foods&rft.pub=Iloilo+City+Government&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iloilocity.gov.ph%2Ffoods.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiligaynon+people" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504103250/http://sffilampost.com/sfs-ilonggo-circle-rekindles-the-flames-of-legacy-and-tradition/">More information about the San Francisco Ilonggo Circle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140504090955/http://www.ilonggoasc.org/about-us/">More information about the Ilonggo Association of Southern California</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bisayan-speaking_peoples" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BisayaPeoplesmall" title="Template:BisayaPeoplesmall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BisayaPeoplesmall" title="Template talk:BisayaPeoplesmall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BisayaPeoplesmall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BisayaPeoplesmall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bisayan-speaking_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages">Bisayan-speaking peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_people" title="Butuanon people">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caluyanon_language" title="Caluyanon language">Caluyanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_people" title="Surigaonon people">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tau Sūg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_people" title="Ratagnon people">Ratagnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot" title="Bugkalot">Bugkalot</a> (Ilongot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyunon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_people" title="Sambal people">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_people" title="Butuanon people">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_people" title="Kalagan people">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_people" title="Surigaonon people">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moro" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banguingui_people" title="Banguingui people">Banguingui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaagan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaagan people">Kaagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_people" title="Balangao people">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_people" title="Bontoc people">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_people" title="Isnag people">Isneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_people" title="Kalinga people">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_people" title="Kankanaey people">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_people" title="Blaan people">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad#Bukidnon" title="Lumad">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manobo" title="Manobo">Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasaday" title="Tasaday">Tasaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teduray_people" title="Teduray people">Teduray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_people" title="Tboli people">Tboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_people" title="Ratagnon people">Ratagnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palaweño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa" title="Tagbanwa">Tagbanua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Molbog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon/Tumandok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigrants <br />or expatriates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_Philippines" title="Americans in the Philippines">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_Philippines" title="Brazilians in the Philippines">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_the_Philippines" title="Indonesians in the Philippines">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_Philippines" title="Japanese in the Philippines">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_Philippines" title="Koreans in the Philippines">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_of_Malay_descent" title="Filipinos of Malay descent">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_the_Philippines" title="Nepalese people in the Philippines">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Philippines" title="Arabs in the Philippines">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_the_Philippines" title="Iranians in the Philippines">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Philippines" title="History of the Jews in the Philippines">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_the_Philippines" title="Germans in the Philippines">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Greek settlement in the Philippines">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Polish settlement in the Philippines">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_settlement_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian settlement in the Philippines">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Filipino">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072635#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88000589">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529816805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&oldid=1259106526">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&oldid=1259106526</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Visayan_people" title="Category:Visayan people">Visayan people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hiligaynon_people" title="Category:Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2022">Use mdy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use Philippine English from November 2022">Use Philippine English from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hiligaynon-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text">Articles containing Hiligaynon-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 11:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiligaynon_people&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7bc9588894-n4nnr","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.780","walltime":"0.967","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4704,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":111970,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7016,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":132747,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 812.446 1 -total"," 32.23% 261.856 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.52% 166.722 17 Template:Cite_web"," 14.01% 113.809 3 Template:Langx"," 13.83% 112.356 6 Template:Navbox"," 10.59% 86.078 1 Template:BisayaPeoplesmall"," 9.71% 78.915 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.21% 66.678 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 6.05% 49.169 4 Template:Pagetype"," 5.84% 47.408 3 Template:R/superscript"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.455","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18388400,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-645858d48f-kl9wj","timestamp":"20241202153208","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hiligaynon people","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hiligaynon_people","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17072635","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17072635","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-15T12:21:44Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T11:37:44Z","headline":"Visayan ethnic group"}</script> </body> </html>