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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Същност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Същност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Същност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Същност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Разпространение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разпространение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Живот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чифтосване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чифтосване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Чифтосване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чифтосване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Размножаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Размножаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Размножаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Размножаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стопанско_значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стопанско_значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Стопанско значение</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Стопанско_значение-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Стопанско значение</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Стопанско_значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Пера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Пера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Месо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Месо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Месо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Месо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Яйца" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Яйца"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Яйца</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Яйца-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Щраус</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 136 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volstruis" title="Volstruis – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volstruis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሰጎን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰጎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C8%B3ta" title="Strȳta – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Strȳta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="نعام شائع – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نعام شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%87" title="نعامه شائعه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نعامه شائعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80" title="ВаранихӀинчӀ – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ВаранихӀинчӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="دوه‌قوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوه‌قوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Африка дөйәғошо – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка дөйәғошо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF" title="উটপাখি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উটপাখি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struska%C3%B1val" title="Struskañval – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Struskañval" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estru%C3%A7_com%C3%BA" title="Estruç comú – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estruç comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2%CC%A4-n%C4%93u" title="Dò̤-nēu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dò̤-nēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%BE" title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وشترمر – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشترمر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvouprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvouprstý – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pštros dvouprstý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrys" title="Estrys – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estrys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struds" title="Struds – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Struds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanischer_Strau%C3%9F" title="Afrikanischer Strauß – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrikanischer Strauß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wut" title="Wut – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wut" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsatsaboli" title="Tsatsaboli – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tsatsaboli" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στρουθοκάμηλος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρουθοκάμηλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich" title="Common ostrich – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common ostrich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struto" title="Struto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Struto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanalind" title="Jaanalind – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaanalind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostruka" title="Ostruka – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostruka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شترمرغ معمولی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شترمرغ معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsi" title="Strutsi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Strutsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanatsirk" title="Jaanatsirk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaanatsirk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositereji" title="Ositereji – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ositereji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsur" title="Strutsur – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Strutsur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autruche_d%27Afrique" title="Autruche d'Afrique – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autruche d'Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struth_(eun)" title="Struth (eun) – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Struth (eun)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz" title="Avestruz – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avestruz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimina" title="Jimina – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jimina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2-ni%C3%A2u" title="Thò-niâu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thò-niâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="יען מצוי – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יען מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="शुतुरमुर्ग – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_strucc" title="Közönséges strucc – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges strucc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ջայլամ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadawyan_nga_abestrus" title="Kadawyan nga abestrus – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kadawyan nga abestrus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strucho" title="Strucho – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Strucho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%BAtur" title="Strútur – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strútur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="ダチョウ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダチョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/strutione" title="strutione – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="strutione" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_unta" title="Manuk unta – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk unta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Махъшэбзу – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Махъшэбзу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81" title="Түйеқұс – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйеқұс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A1%B0" title="타조 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AA%C5%9Ftirme" title="Hêştirme – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêştirme" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Төө куш – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төө куш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Варани чӀелму – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Варани чӀелму" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutioniformo" title="Strutioniformo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Strutioniformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusvogel" title="Struusvogel – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Struusvogel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikinis_strutis" title="Afrikinis strutis – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikinis strutis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss" title="Strauss – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Strauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotirisy" title="Aotirisy – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aotirisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otereti" title="Otereti – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Otereti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Тэмээн хяруул – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэмээн хяруул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" title="शहामृग – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शहामृग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африка страус – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка страус" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सुतुरमुर्ग – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struisvogel" title="Struisvogel – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Struisvogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C5%A1he" title="Mpšhe – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mpšhe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdiitsoh" title="Tsídiitsoh – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídiitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estruci" title="Estruci – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estruci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guchii" title="Guchii – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Guchii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oetriche" title="Oetriche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oetriche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C5%9B_czerwonosk%C3%B3ry" title="Struś czerwonoskóry – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struś czerwonoskóry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شترمرغ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شترمرغ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%87" title="اوښمرغه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښمرغه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz-comum" title="Avestruz-comum – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avestruz-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapsi_suri" title="Sapsi suri – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapsi suri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C8%9B" title="Struț – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Struț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африканский страус – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканский страус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struzzu" title="Struzzu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Struzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BA_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="اٺ پکي – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٺ پکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="පැස්බරා – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැස්බරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvojprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvojprstý – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pštros dvojprstý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_Shiri" title="Mhou Shiri – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou Shiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronyo" title="Goronyo – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Goronyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_onta" title="Manuk onta – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manuk onta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struts" title="Struts – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuni" title="Mbuni – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="தீக்கோழி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீக்கோழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="నిప్పుకోడి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నిప్పుకోడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93" title="Шутурмурғ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шутурмурғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="นกกระจอกเทศ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกกระจอกเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abestrus" title="Abestrus – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abestrus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve_ku%C5%9Fu" title="Deve kuşu – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deve kuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntibatiba" title="Ntibatiba – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ntibatiba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B4" title="تۆگىقۇش – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۆگىقۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شتر مرغ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شتر مرغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83u_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Đà điểu châu Phi – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đà điểu châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otruche_d%27_Afrike" title="Otruche d' Afrike – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Otruche d' Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="שטרויס – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטרויס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92g%C3%B2ng%C3%B2" title="Ògòngò – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ògòngò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4-chi%C3%A1u" title="Tô-chiáu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tô-chiáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17592" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Щраус (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Щраус</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Щраус</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_(Struthio_camelus_massaicus)_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂ Щраус"><img alt="♂ Щраус" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg/240px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg/360px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg/480px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_%28Struthio_camelus_massaicus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мъжки">♂</a> Щраус</div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_(Struthio_camelus)_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="♀ Щраус"><img alt="♀ Щраус" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg/240px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg/360px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg/480px-North_African_Ostrich_-_Masai_Ostrich_-_female_non-breeding_%28Struthio_camelus%29_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Женски">♀</a> Щраус</div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Природозащитен статут</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="text-align:center"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LC"><img alt="LC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Незастрашен вид">Незастрашен</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Класификация</b></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><table style="width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">царство:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">Животни</a> <small>(Animalia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вторичноустни">Вторичноустни</a> <small>(Deuterostomia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">тип:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови">Хордови</a> <small>(Chordata)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ръкоперки">Ръкоперки</a> <small>(Sarcopterygii)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Тетраподоморфи">Тетраподоморфи</a> <small>(Tetrapodomorpha)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Стегоцефали">Стегоцефали</a> <small>(Stegocephalia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Амниоти">Амниоти</a> <small>(Amniota)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сауропсиди">Сауропсиди</a> <small>(Sauropsida)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Влечуги">Влечуги</a> <small>(Reptilia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Диапсиди">Диапсиди</a> <small>(Diapsida)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Архозавроморфи">Архозавроморфи</a> <small>(Archosauromorpha)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Архозаври">Архозаври</a> <small>(Archosauria)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Динозавроморфи">Динозавроморфи</a> <small>(Dinosauromorpha)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Динозавроподобни">Динозавроподобни</a> <small>(Dinosauriformes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Гущеротазови">Гущеротазови</a> <small>(Saurischia)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Неотераподи">Неотераподи</a> <small>(Neotheropoda)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Целурозаври">Целурозаври</a> <small>(<i>Coelurosauria</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocoelurosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocoelurosauria (страницата не съществува)">Neocoelurosauria</a></i></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Манираптообразни">Манираптообразни</a> <small>(<i>Maniraptoriformes</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клон:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Манираптори">Манираптори</a> <small>(<i>Maniraptora</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">(без ранг):</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Авиали">Авиали</a> <small>(Avialae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">клас:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици">Птици</a> <small>(Aves)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">разред:</td><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Щраусоподобни">Щраусоподобни</a> <small>(Struthioniformes)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">семейство:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щраусови (страницата не съществува)">Щраусови</a> <small>(Struthionidae)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">род:</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щрауси (страницата не съществува)">Щрауси</a> <small>(<i>Struthio</i>)</small></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right; padding-right:5px">вид:</td><td><b>Щраус</b> <small>(<i><b>S. camelus</b></i>)</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Научно наименование</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td style="text-align:center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Уикивидове"><img alt="Уикивидове" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus?uselang=bg">Struthio camelus</a></span></b></i></div><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Разпространение</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/240px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/360px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg/480px-Struthio_camelus_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b>Обхват на вкаменелости</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><div><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лангий (страницата не съществува)">лангий</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Настояще">настояще</a>, 15 – 0 Ma</div><div style="margin:4px auto 0;clear:both;width:250px;height:18px;line-height:170%;font-size:80%;overflow:visible;border:1px #666;border-style:solid none;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:0"><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:0px;width:37.007874015748px;background-color:#FFF;background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,#FFF 0%,#FED67B 100%)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Прекамбрий">ПреК</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:37.007874015748px;width:21.889763779528px;background-color:#81AA72"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:58.897637795276px;width:16.535433070866px;background-color:#00A98A"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">О</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:75.433070866142px;width:9.5275590551181px;background-color:#A6DFC5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">С</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:84.96062992126px;width:23.740157480315px;background-color:#DD9651"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Д</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:108.70078740157px;width:23.622047244094px;background-color:#3FAEAD"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:132.32283464567px;width:18.385826771654px;background-color:#F7583C"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">П</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:150.70866141732px;width:20.03937007874px;background-color:#994E96"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Т</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:170.74803149606px;width:21.968503937008px;background-color:#00BBE7"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра">Ю</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:192.71653543307px;width:31.299212598425px;background-color:#6FC86B"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">К</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:224.0157480315px;width:16.917322834646px;background-color:#FEA163"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Пг</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;left:240.93307086614px;width:9.0669291338583px;background-color:#FEDD2D"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Н</a></div><div style="position:absolute;height:100%;background-color:#666;width:1px;left:250px"></div></div><div style="margin:0 auto;line-height:0;clear:both;width:250px;height:8px;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:-4px;background-color:transparent;z-index:100"><div style="background-color:#360;position:absolute;height:8px;left:0px;width:0px;opacity:0.42"></div><div style="background-color:#6c3;position:absolute;height:6px;left:243.09448818898px;width:5.9055118110236px;border:1px solid #360;top:1px"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#D3D3A4"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Struthio_camelus?uselang=bg">Щраус</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Щраусът</b> (<i>Struthio camelus</i>), известен и като африкански щраус или камилска птица, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Птица">птица</a> от разред <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Щраусоподобни">Щраусоподобни</a> (Struthioniformes). </p><p>То е най-едрият жив вид птица, мъжкият тежи до 110 – 135 kg и има дължина на тялото около 2,40 – 2,50 m. Развива скорост до 70 km/h.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Същност"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Същност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Същност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Същност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според археологическите проучвания щраусите съществуват от преди седем милиона години. </p><p>Щраусите са едни от малкото нелетящи птици наред с <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ему">емуто</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Казуар">казуара</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Киви (птица)">кивито</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Нанду">нандуто</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>). </p><p>Щраусите са приспособени към живот в пустинни и полупустинни области. Важни техни особености са дългите им силни крака с големи пръсти и остри нокти, дългите им гъвкави шии с подвижна глава, зорките им, специално защитени с подобни на клепачи перца и предпазливото им и понякога агресивно поведение. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разпространение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Разпространение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>До първото десетилетие на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a>, щраусите са били широко разпространени в много части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> и Югозападна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, но сега в дивата природа се намират само в отделни части на Източна Африка. Има значителен брой щрауси в щраусови ферми в Южна Африка, също и в Южна Австралия. </p><p>Има шест подвида на Щрауса (<i>Struthio camelus</i>). Арабският щраус <i>Struthio camelus syriacus</i>, понастоящем изчезнал, е бил многоброен в пустините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Арабски полуостров">Арабия</a> до около <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г., но няма сведения за него от <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> г. насам. Те са били безогледно преследвани и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов">ловувани</a> заради перата и за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Спорт">спорт</a>. </p><p>Южната форма – <i>Struthio camelus australis</i> някога е била широко разпространена в Южна Африка, но понастоящем е ограничена до някои части от Югозападна Африка и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a>. Този е подвидът, който първи е бил успешно опитомен заради перата си. </p><p>Северните подвидове – <i>Struthio camelus camelus</i>, в миналото широко разпространени, сега се намират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Степ">степните</a> райони, южно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахара">Сахара</a>, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a> на запад до <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a> на изток. </p><p>Към запад в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рио ди Оро (страницата не съществува)">Рио ди Оро</a> е позната четвъртата форма – <i>Struthio camelus spatzi</i>. </p><p>Петата и най-известна форма е щраусът-масаи – <i>Struthio camelus massaicus</i> от Южна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a>. Сомалийския щраус <i>Struthio camelus molybdophanes</i>, птица от страни с повече растителност, се намира от Северна Кения до <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сомалия">Сомалия</a>. </p><p>Останки от праисторически, отпреди около 7 млн.години, щраусоподобни птици са намирани и в днешните български земи. В късно-миоценските палеонтологични находища при с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Калиманци (Област Благоевград)">Калиманци</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Санданско">Санданско</a>) и гр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хаджидимово">Хаджидимово</a> са намерени фосили от каратеодоров щраус (Struthio karatheodoris), който бил значително по-едър от съвременния африкански щраус.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Живот"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Живот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Щраусите живеят до 70 г. и прекарват стадния си живот в малки разпръснати стада, ядейки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трева">трева</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Малини">малини</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ягоди">ягоди</a>, листа и семена. Дивата птица стига полова зрялост на 4 години – във ферма на 2 до 3 години. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чифтосване"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Чифтосване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Чифтосване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Чифтосване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Могат да се чифтосват през цялата година, но пиковият сезон е от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Пролет">пролетта</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лято">лятото</a>. Преди чифтосването птиците изпълняват ритуал по ухажването. Най-често рано сутрин, няколко птици в група започват след едва доловим знак и започват да танцуват в кръг на пръсти с разтворени криле. Много скоро към танца се присъединява спонтанно цялата група. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Размножаване"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Размножаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Размножаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Размножаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Autruche_male,_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg/220px-Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg/330px-Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg/440px-Autruche_male%2C_r%C3%A9serve_africaine_de_Sigean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Женски щраус ♀</figcaption></figure> <p>Щраусите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полигамия">полигамни</a>. Броят женски образуващи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Харем">харем</a> на един мъжкар, варира основно според броя налични женски в неговия ареал. Женската не снася яйца докато мъжкарят не направи дупка в земята. Всички женски снасят яйца в общо гнездо - плитка яма, изкопана от мъжкия щраус докато не станат 10 – 15, след което всички птици от групата участват в мътенето им в продължение на 6 седмици. Броя на яйцата за един сезон варира от 40 до 60, като всяка женска снася, обикновено по едно през ден. По отношение на структурата и размера си яйцата се различават за отделните подвидове. Средния размер е около 15 cm дълги и 13 cm широки, с тегло около 1,4% от това на женската носачка (1,5 – 2,2 кг). Инкубационният период е около 40 дни. През нощта мъти мъжката птица, а женските през по-голямата част от деня. Голям процент от яйцата не могат да се излюпят в дивата природа, но във фермите за щрауси шансът за излюпване се повишава посредством, използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Инкубатор">инкубатори</a>. </p><p>Мъжкарят полага за пиленцата големи грижи, които дели с женските. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Стопанско_значение"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Стопанско значение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стопанско значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Стопанско значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Търговията с щраусови пера датира от хиляди години. През вековете перата от щраус са означавали голямо богатство. Постепенно по-търсена стока става кожата от щраус. Щраусът е познат на човека, като животно със стопанско значение, от от времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вавилон">Вавилонската</a> цивилизация, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древен Египет">Древния Египет</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Асирия">Асирия</a>. </p><p>В по-ново време някои пътеписи (от <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> г. нататък) за колониална Южна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> се споменават фермери притежаващи, питомни щрауси, които се разхождат свободно. Щраусите са се отглеждали заради перата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капска провинция">Капската провинция</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка">Република Южна Африка</a> от <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> г. насам. В ранните години на този век са били уловени над 700 000 щрауси и е поставено началото на щраусовата индустрия в Северна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> и различни европейски страни, както и в Южна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>. Те са станали много доходоносни и са били четвърти в експортната листа на Южна Африка, но в <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г. с близо 1 млн. отглеждани птици, индустрията се срива фактически за една нощ с избухването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a>. </p><p>Впоследствие подновено, отглеждането на щрауси се засилва в края на 20-ти и началото на 21-ви век. Щраусови ферми се организират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a> и Континентална <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>, предимно за добив на месо и заради кожата на тези птици, имаща приложение в модната индустрия. </p><p>Няколко ферми за щрауси има и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>. Обект на стопанската им дейност са месото, яйцата и перата на щраусите. Част от продукцията се изнася в чужбина. Ястия от щраусово месо могат да се намерят в някои ресторанти, а яйцата и перата се използват основно като сувенири в туристическата индустрия. Като странична щраусовите ферми развиват и развлекателна дейност. Към фермата в с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="Брестница (Област Ловеч)">Брестница</a> (Сините щрауси) има и музей на щрауса. Други места, в които се отглеждат тези птици са село Скобелево (край Павел Баня), в околностите на гр. Долна Баня и село <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хераково">Хераково</a> (Софийска област). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Пера"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Пера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Пера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Пера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Перата по тялото на мъжкия щраус са черни, докато при крилата и задните части бели и черни. Женските са по-малки и имат сиво-кафяви пера. И при двата пола главата изглежда малка в сравнение с останалата част от птицата. Главата и повечето от шията са почти голи бидейки нарядко покрити с четиноподобни пера. Краката също са голи, кожата на шията и краката е сивкава или червеникава. </p><p>Историята на щраусовите пера е романтична и вълнуваща. От символ на справедливост в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древен Египет">Древен Египет</a> до изящните творения на модните дизайнери, щраусовите пера винаги са очаровали хората. С техните уникални характеристики и качества, човечеството с цялата си технология никога не е могло да симулира естествената приливаща красота на перата от крилата. От <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Карнавал">карнавалите</a> в целия свят до театрите, музикалните и нощни клубове, щраусовите пера се показват в очарователната си красота. </p><p>Уникални са и със своята мекота, устойчивост, гъвкавост и способността да генерират статично електричество, което привлича праха, - това прави щраусовите пера популярен материал за направа на домашни и индустриални бърсалки за прах. Само напълно готови (зрели в продължение на поне 8 месеца) пера се събират за тази цел. </p><p>Именно това е първият продукт, заради който започва отглеждането на щрауси през <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Африка">Южна Африка</a>. Търсенето на пера в света практически никога не е преставало и пазарът е ненаситен. Бразилците купуват пера между 6795 – 7245 килограма годишно за различни празници. В Южна Африка доходът от перата е средно 10% от печалбата, и качествените пера могат да покрият разходите за храна на закланите птици. За да имате качествени пера трябва да имате качествени птици. Най-ценени са белите пера, които са приблизително 24 централни пера от първата редица пера по крилата на мъжкия щраус. По-широките пера са по-красиви. Пера, които са широки от началото до края изглеждат много по-цялостни, завършени и по-пухкави. Пера, които са заострени в края не дават необходимия пълен блясък, желан за костюмите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Месо"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BE"></span>Месо</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Месо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Месо"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Месото на щрауса е близко до качествата на телешкото, но е с по-ниско съдържание на мазнини и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Холестерол">холестерол</a>. Щраусите имат най-добрия коефициент на ефективност на фуража – 3,5:1, т.е. 350 кг храна биха дали 100 кг месо (за сравнение при рогатия добитък е 6:1). Щраусовото месо е сред най-скъпите птичи меса. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Яйца"><span id=".D0.AF.D0.B9.D1.86.D0.B0"></span>Яйца</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Яйца" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Яйца"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Най-големите яйца на съществуващ вид са щраусовите. Едно щраусово яйце се равнява на около 25 – 30 кокоши. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Омлет">Омлет</a> от такова яйце съставлява порция за няколко души. </p><p>Черупката на яйцето е много твърда благодарение на дебелина около 1 – 1,5 mm. Може да се използва за направата на фигури или за рисуване върху тях. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/45020636">Struthio camelus (Linnaeus, 1758)</a>. // <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 27 декември 2021 г. <small>(на английски)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">BirdLife International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/141085"><i>Struthio camelus</i></a> //  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Международен съюз за защита на природата">IUCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове">Red List of Threatened Species</a>. Version 3.1.  International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2012. Посетен на 17 Feb 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <cite id="CITEREF2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">BirdLife International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1&m=0">Ostrich Struthio camelus – BirdLife Species Factsheet</a> //  Data Zone.  2012. Посетен на 17 Feb 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Боев, З. 2012. Щраусите в България – древни и съвременни. – Природа, БАН, 1: 42 – 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boev, Z., 2007. First finds of ancient ostriches discovered in Bulgaria. – In: Popov, Al., S. Slavova (eds.) 2007. Новости – News 2006, BAS, 106 – 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boev, Z., N. Spassov, D. Kovachev. 2008. First Remains of Fossil Ostriches (Aves: Struthioniformes – Struthionidae) from Bulgaria. – Acta zoologica bulgarica, 60 (1): 89 – 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boev, Z., N. Spassov 2009. First record of ostriches (Aves, Struthioniformes, Struthionidae) from the late Miocene of Bulgaria with taxonomic and zoogeographic discussion. – Geodiversitas, 31 (3): 493 – 507</span> </li> </ol></div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577154">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Struthio_camelus/">ADW</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Struthio_camelus">AFD</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=2247CB050A76CF8E">Avibase</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8310">BioLib</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/45020636">BirdLife</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=26130">BOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/ostric2">eBird</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513749">EoL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/STRUCA">EPPO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=223891">Fossilworks</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2495150">GBIF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/20526">iNaturalist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10199490">IRMNG</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/8790">Species+</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=3845394">uBio</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Struthio-camelus">Xeno-canto</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/E3FEA23C-1913-4FF3-8914-5E46227AE02C">ZooBank</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Щраус&oldid=12259842">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Щраус&oldid=12259842</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Категория:Фауна на Афротропическата област">Фауна на Афротропическата област</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Щраусоподобни">Щраусоподобни</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Видове птици">Видове птици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Категория:Незастрашени видове">Незастрашени видове</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 3 юни 2024 г. в 13:44 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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