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Allée des sphinx — Wikipédia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rénovation_et_grande_réouverture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rénovation_et_grande_réouverture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rénovation et grande réouverture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rénovation_et_grande_réouverture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Allée des sphinx</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="طريق الكباش – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طريق الكباش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="طريق الكباش – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طريق الكباش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avinguda_de_les_Esfinxs_de_Luxor" title="Avinguda de les Esfinxs de Luxor – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avinguda de les Esfinxs de Luxor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenue_of_Sphinxes" title="Avenue of Sphinxes – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avenue of Sphinxes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_de_las_esfinges" title="Avenida de las esfinges – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avenida de las esfinges" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenida_das_Esfinxes" title="Avenida das Esfinxes – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avenida das Esfinxes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="獅身人面大道 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獅身人面大道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6811142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;oldid=215245803" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;id=215245803&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAll%25C3%25A9e_des_sphinx"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAll%25C3%25A9e_des_sphinx"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=All%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_Western_Processional_Way" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6811142" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/25.708229/32.648424/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="25.708229" data-lon="32.648424" data-overlays="[&quot;_01dff290f846d8156b3dd91cd736b0e7ade9ea09&quot;]">25°&#160;42′&#160;30″&#160;N, 32°&#160;38′&#160;54″&#160;E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon map" style="background-color:#CCCCAA;color:#000000"><div>Allée des sphinx<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Templo_de_Luxor,_Luxor,_Egipto,_2022-04-01,_DD_42.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg/260px-Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg/390px-Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg/520px-Templo_de_Luxor%2C_Luxor%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-04-01%2C_DD_42.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="3706" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCAA">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Site_arch%C3%A9ologique" title="Site archéologique">Site archéologique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6811142?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#CCCCAA">Localisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Localisation</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Louxor" title="Louxor">Louxor</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/25.708229/32.648424/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="25.708229" data-lon="32.648424" data-overlays="[&quot;_01dff290f846d8156b3dd91cd736b0e7ade9ea09&quot;]">25°&#160;42′&#160;30″&#160;N, 32°&#160;38′&#160;54″&#160;E</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="13" data-lat="25.708229" data-lon="32.648424" data-overlays="[&quot;_84cefe8dfd288bd63925b8218459f849b6eba9e9&quot;]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/25.708229/32.648424/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,25.708229,32.648424,280x280.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;revid=215245803&amp;groups=_84cefe8dfd288bd63925b8218459f849b6eba9e9" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,25.708229,32.648424,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&amp;domain=fr.wikipedia.org&amp;title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;revid=215245803&amp;groups=_84cefe8dfd288bd63925b8218459f849b6eba9e9 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #CCCCAA"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6811142" class="extiw" title="d:Q6811142">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>L'<b>allée des sphinx</b> est la voie qui relie le <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Amon_(Louxor)" title="Temple d&#39;Amon (Louxor)">temple d'Amon</a> au <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">temple de Karnak</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>. </p><p>Cette allée des <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_(mythologie_%C3%A9gyptienne)" title="Sphinx (mythologie égyptienne)">sphinx</a>, dite <a href="/wiki/Dromos" title="Dromos">dromos</a>, reliait les temples de Louxor et Karnak sur près de trois kilomètres. <a href="/wiki/Nectan%C3%A9bo_Ier" title="Nectanébo Ier">Nectanébo&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, premier pharaon<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de la <a href="/wiki/XXXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXXe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trentième">XXX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> y appose son nom sur des socles à proximité du temple de Louxor et fait remplacer quelques têtes de sphinx représentant <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> par son effigie<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La construction de l'allée des sphinx a commencé à l'époque du <a href="/wiki/Nouvel_Empire" title="Nouvel Empire">Nouvel Empire</a> et s'est achevée à la période tardive sous le règne du souverain de la <a href="/wiki/XXXe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XXXe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Trentième">XXX<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a> <a href="/wiki/Nectan%C3%A9bo_Ier" title="Nectanébo Ier">Nectanébo&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a>&#160;; la route a ensuite été ensevelie sous des couches de sable au fil des siècles<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans la <i><a href="/wiki/Description_de_l%27%C3%89gypte" title="Description de l&#39;Égypte">Description de l'Égypte</a></i>, l'allée des sphinx est décrite comme longue de deux kilomètres, bordée de plus de six-cents sphinx<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Georges_Daressy" title="Georges Daressy">Georges Daressy</a> rapporte en 1893 qu'à Louxor, l'avenue est enterrée et n'a pu être fouillée car elle se trouvait sous le niveau de la nappe phréatique, alors qu'à Karnak, près d'un kilomètre est visible<sup id="cite_ref-Daressy189311–12_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daressy189311–12-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La première trace de l'allée (à Louxor) a été trouvée en 1949<sup id="cite_ref-Shawkat2021_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shawkat2021-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> lorsque l'archéologue égyptien <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zakaria_Goneim" title="Muhammad Zakaria Goneim">Muhammad Zakaria Goneim</a> a découvert huit statues près du temple de Louxor. Dix-sept autres statues ont été mises au jour de 1958 à 1961 et cinquante-cinq de 1961 à 1964, toutes dans un périmètre de deux-cent-cinquante mètres. De 1984 à 2000, le tracé complet de l'allée a finalement été déterminé, laissant aux fouilleurs le soin de découvrir la voie. À l'origine, l'avenue était bordée de 1&#160;057&#160;statues au total, dont 807 en forme de sphinx et 250 autres avec une tête en forme de bélier<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les 1&#160;057&#160;statues originales se trouvent le long de la voie, et sont représentées sous trois formes<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <ul><li>la première forme est un corps de lion avec une tête de bélier érigé entre le <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">temple de Karnak</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Mout_(Karnak)" title="Temple de Mout (Karnak)">temple de Mout</a> pendant le règne du souverain <a href="/wiki/Tout%C3%A2nkhamon" title="Toutânkhamon">Toutânkhamon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nouvel_Empire" title="Nouvel Empire">Nouvel Empire</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li>la deuxième forme est une statue de bélier complète, construite dans une zone éloignée pendant la <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-huitième">XVIII<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;dynastie</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a>, avant d'être transférée plus tard dans le <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">complexe de Karnak</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>la troisième forme qui comprend la plus grande partie des statues est une statue de <a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">sphinx</a> (corps d'un lion et tête d'un humain), les statues s'étendant jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Amon_(Louxor)" title="Temple d&#39;Amon (Louxor)">temple de Louxor</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rénovation_et_grande_réouverture"><span id="R.C3.A9novation_et_grande_r.C3.A9ouverture"></span>Rénovation et grande réouverture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Rénovation et grande réouverture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rénovation et grande réouverture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-25" data-sort-value="2021-11-25">25 novembre 2021</time>, l'avenue a été ouverte au public après des travaux de restauration qui ont duré plus de sept décennies. Le défilé comprenait des participants en tenue pharaonique, un orchestre symphonique, des effets de lumière, des danseurs professionnels, des bateaux sur le Nil, des calèches. Trois modèles de bateaux dorés de style pharaonique, dédiés au dieu du soleil <a href="/wiki/Amon-R%C3%AA" title="Amon-Rê">Amon-Rê</a>, au dieu de la lune <a href="/wiki/Khonsou" title="Khonsou">Khonsou</a> et à la déesse mère <a href="/wiki/Mout" title="Mout">Mout</a>, étaient portés par des hommes vêtus de robes noires et dorées, répliques de ce qui aurait été porté pour le même festival dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égypte antique</a>. La réalisation de cet événement a été créée par une équipe de l'université allemande du Caire. Le président égyptien <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Sissi" title="Abdel Fattah al-Sissi">Abdel Fattah al-Sissi</a> a assisté au spectacle organisé dans toute la ville<sup id="cite_ref-CharlenePetra2021NBCNews.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharlenePetra2021NBCNews.com-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zahi_Hawass" title="Zahi Hawass">Zahi Hawass</a> a qualifié le site de Louxor de <span class="citation">«&#160;plus grand musée à ciel ouvert, le plus grand site archéologique du monde qui raconte l'histoire de l'Égypte depuis l'époque de 2&#160;000&#160;ans avant notre ère, connue sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/XIe_dynastie_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="XIe dynastie égyptienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Onzième">XI<sup>e</sup></abbr> dynastie</a>, jusqu'à la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_romaine_et_byzantine" title="Égypte romaine et byzantine">période romaine</a>&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-CharlenePetra2021NBC2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CharlenePetra2021NBC2-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Règne de 378 à 360 av. J.-C.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebes-louxor.net/louxor/allee_sphinx.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Allée des sphinx</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">thebes-louxor.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-25" data-sort-value="2021-11-25">25 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/110200/Expert-reveals-secrets-of-Luxor’s-Rams-Road-Opet-Festival"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Expert reveals secrets of Luxor’s Rams Road, Opet Festival</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">EgyptToday</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-23" data-sort-value="2021-11-23">23 novembre 2021</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1809"><cite class="italique">Description de l'Égypte</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2,1,1&#160;: Texte 1, <time>1809</time>, 11–12&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, «&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>&#160;: Description générale de Thèbes&#160;»<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Description+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.date=1809&amp;rft.volume=2%2C1%2C1+%3A+Texte+1&amp;rft.tpages=11%E2%80%9312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daressy189311–12-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Daressy189311–12_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Daressy1893">Daressy 1893</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;11–12. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shawkat2021-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Shawkat2021_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Shawkat2021">Shawkat 2021</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.eg/en/المشاريع-القومية/افتتاح-طريق-الكباش-25112021/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Inauguration of the Rams (Al-Kebash) Road, the Avenue of the Sphinxes</cite></a>&#160;»</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hatem"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maher_Hatem">Maher <span class="nom_auteur">Hatem</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/egypt-open-3000-year-avenue-sphinxes-glitzy-ceremony/story?id=81354079"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Egypt opens Luxor's ancient 'Avenue of Sphinxes' to great fanfare</cite></a>&#160;»</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CharlenePetra2021NBCNews.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-CharlenePetra2021NBCNews.com_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#CharlenePetra2021">Charlene et Petra 2021</a>, NBCNews.com. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CharlenePetra2021NBC2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-CharlenePetra2021NBC2_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#NBC2">Charlene et Petra 2021</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="1809"><cite class="italique">Description de l'Égypte</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2,1,1&#160;: Texte 1, <time>1809</time>, 11–12&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, «&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="9"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IX</span></abbr>&#160;: Description générale de Thèbes&#160;»<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Description+de+l%27%C3%89gypte&amp;rft.date=1809&amp;rft.volume=2%2C1%2C1+%3A+Texte+1&amp;rft.tpages=11%E2%80%9312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Daressy1893"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Daressy1893"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Daressy" title="Georges Daressy">Georges <span class="nom_auteur">Daressy</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Notice explicative des ruines du temple de Louxor</cite>, <time>1893</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/noticeexplicativ00dare">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notice+explicative+des+ruines+du+temple+de+Louxor&amp;rft.aulast=Daressy&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnoticeexplicativ00dare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Shawkat2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahmed_Shawkat2021">Ahmed <span class="nom_auteur">Shawkat</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Egypt reopens ancient <i>Avenue of Sphinxes</i> centuries after it hosted parades for the gods</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-26" data-sort-value="2021-11-26">26 novembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/egypt-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-luxor-karnak-ceremony-opet-parade-route">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt+reopens+ancient+%27%27Avenue+of+Sphinxes%27%27+centuries+after+it+hosted+parades+for+the+gods&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.aulast=Shawkat&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft.date=2021-11-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fegypt-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-luxor-karnak-ceremony-opet-parade-route&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CharlenePetra2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gubash_CharleneCahill_Petra2021">Gubash <span class="nom_auteur">Charlene</span> et Cahill <span class="nom_auteur">Petra</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">With huge celebration, Egypt reopens sphinx avenue that was covered in sand for centuries</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Broadcasting Company">NBCNews.com</a></i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-26" data-sort-value="2021-11-26">26 novembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/egypt-reopen-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-153344318.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=With+huge+celebration%2C+Egypt+reopens+sphinx+avenue+that+was+covered+in+sand+for+centuries&amp;rft.jtitle=NBCNews.com&amp;rft.aulast=Charlene&amp;rft.aufirst=Gubash&amp;rft.au=Petra%2C+Cahill&amp;rft.date=2021-11-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fegypt-reopen-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-153344318.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NBC2">Gubash <span class="nom_auteur">Charlene</span> et Cahill <span class="nom_auteur">Petra</span>, <cite class="italique">Egypt reopens 3,000-year-old Avenue of Sphinxes in grand, glitzy Luxor ceremony</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-26" data-sort-value="2021-11-26">26 novembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/egypt-reopen-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-luxor-karnak-parade-rcna6723">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Egypt+reopens+3%2C000-year-old+Avenue+of+Sphinxes+in+grand%2C+glitzy+Luxor+ceremony&amp;rft.aulast=Charlene&amp;rft.aufirst=Gubash&amp;rft.au=Petra%2C+Cahill&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fegypt-reopen-ancient-avenue-sphinxes-luxor-karnak-parade-rcna6723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAll%C3%A9e+des+sphinx"></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=All%C3%A9e_des_sphinx&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Route" title="Portail de la route"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/37px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/55px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Autoroute_icone2.svg/73px-Autoroute_icone2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Route" title="Portail:Route">Portail de la route</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail de l’Égypte antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/36px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/54px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png/72px-Louvre_faucon%2C_E_25380_B.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Portail:Égypte antique">Portail de l’Égypte antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐69c9bb5b64‐5c9cz Cached time: 20241128120826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.622 seconds Real time usage: 0.857 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1738/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30471/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2080/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8300/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.485/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10625385/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 15/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 807.921 1 -total 44.00% 355.505 1 Modèle:Liens 33.51% 270.743 1 Modèle:Infobox 10.24% 82.744 2 Modèle:Références 5.09% 41.125 4 Modèle:Lien_web 3.45% 27.868 4 Modèle:Ouvrage 3.34% 26.950 1 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