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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">falaich</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Roinnean_Cànanachais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roinnean_Cànanachais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Roinnean Cànanachais</span> </div> </a> <button 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id="toc-Cànanachas_Gnìomhaichte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cànanachas_Gnìomhaichte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cànanachas Gnìomhaichte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cànanachas_Gnìomhaichte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cànanachas_Mìneachail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cànanachas_Mìneachail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Cànanachas Mìneachail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cànanachas_Mìneachail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gràmar_na_Gàidhlig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gràmar_na_Gàidhlig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gràmar na Gàidhlig</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gràmar_na_Gàidhlig-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gràmar na Gàidhlig subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gràmar_na_Gàidhlig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cànanaiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cànanaiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cànanaiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cànanaiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faic_cuideachd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faic_cuideachd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Faic cuideachd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faic_cuideachd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tùsan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tùsan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tùsan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tùsan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cànanachas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangeola%C3%ADocht" title="Teangeolaíocht – Gaeilge" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengoaylleeaght" title="Çhengoaylleeaght – Gaelg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Gaelg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingueestics" title="Lingueestics – Albais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lingueestics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Albais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithyddiaeth" title="Ieithyddiaeth – Cuimris" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cuimris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalwetenskappe" title="Taalwetenskappe – Afraganais" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalwetenskappe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afraganais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Gearmailtis Eilbheiseach" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Eilbheiseach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የቋንቋ ጥናት – Amtharais" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቋንቋ ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amtharais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica – Aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lingüistica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C7%A3ccr%C3%A6ft" title="Sprǣccræft – Seann-Bheurla" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sprǣccræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Seann-Bheurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسانيات – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لسانيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسانيات – Arabais Mhorocach" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لسانيات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabais Mhorocach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم اللغويات – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم اللغويات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাষাবিজ্ঞান – Asamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাষাবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Llingüística – Astùrais" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingüística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astùrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avopa" title="Avopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Avopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil%C3%A7ilik" title="Dilçilik – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dilçilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دیلچیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیلچیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Тел ғилеме – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тел ғилеме" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Cànan Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Cànan Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbuot%C4%ABra" title="Kalbuotīra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalbuotīra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linggwistika" title="Linggwistika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Linggwistika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мовазнаўства – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мовазнаўства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мовазнаўства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мовазнаўства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Езикознание – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езикознание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भाषा बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भाषा बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92" title="ဘာႏသာႏဗေႏဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဘာႏသာႏဗေႏဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankalan" title="Kankalan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kankalan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাষাবিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাষাবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ། – Tibeitis" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐད་བརྡ་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezhoniezh" title="Yezhoniezh – Breatnais" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika – Bosnais" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lingvistika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хэлэ шэнжэлэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэлэ шэнжэлэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ngi%C3%B2ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Ngṳ̄-ngiòng-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̄-ngiòng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Deideanais" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Deideanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linggwistika" title="Linggwistika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linggwistika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانەوانی – Cùrdais Mheadhanach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانەوانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cùrdais Mheadhanach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Corsais" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lingvistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwistika" title="Lingwistika – Caisiubais" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lingwistika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Caisiubais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%A8%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D0%BE%EA%99%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Ѩꙁꙑкоꙁнаниѥ – Slàbhais na h-Eaglaise" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѩꙁꙑкоꙁнаниѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slàbhais na h-Eaglaise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogvidenskab" title="Sprogvidenskab – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sprogvidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachwissenschaft" title="Sprachwissenschaft – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachwissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6c%C3%ABthook" title="Piööcëthook – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööcëthook" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C5%9F%C4%B1nasiye" title="Zıwanşınasiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanşınasiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bcyw%C4%9Bda" title="Rěcywěda – Sòrbais Ìochdarach" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rěcywěda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sòrbais Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ބަހަވިއްޔާތު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަހަވިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γλωσσολογία – Greugais" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλωσσολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linguistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistiko" title="Lingvistiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingvistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lingüística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeleteadus" title="Keeleteadus – Eastoinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keeleteadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntzalaritza" title="Hizkuntzalaritza – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntzalaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica – Cànan na h-Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lingüistica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Cànan na h-Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان‌شناسی – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielitiede" title="Kielitiede – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielitiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeletiid%C3%BCs" title="Keeletiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keeletiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics – Fìdis" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Linguistics" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fìdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Málfrøði – Fàrothais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Málfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Fàrothais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linguistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengouistica" title="Lengouistica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengouistica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Spr%C3%A4kewaasenschap" title="Portaal:Spräkewaasenschap – Frìoslannais Thuathach" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portaal:Spräkewaasenschap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frìoslannais Thuathach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghistiche" title="Lenghistiche – Friùilis" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghistiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friùilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde – Frìoslannais Shiarach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taalkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frìoslannais Shiarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengwistik" title="Lengwistik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lengwistik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingüística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDkuaaty_ha_%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDtekuaa" title="Ñe'ẽkuaaty ha Ñe'ẽtekuaa – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽkuaaty ha Ñe'ẽtekuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%BCikii" title="Anüikii – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Anüikii" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בלשנות – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלשנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भाषाविज्ञान – Hindis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics – Hindis Fhìditheach" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Linguistics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindis Fhìditheach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezikoslovlje" title="Jezikoslovlje – Cròthaisis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezikoslovlje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9B%C4%8Despyt" title="Rěčespyt – Sòrbais Uachdarach" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rěčespyt" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sòrbais Uachdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengwistik" title="Lengwistik – Crìtheol Haidhti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lengwistik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Crìtheol Haidhti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelv%C3%A9szet" title="Nyelvészet – Ungairis" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լեզվաբանություն – Airmeinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեզվաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airmeinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լեզուաբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լեզուաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingguistika" title="Lingguistika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lingguistika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistiko" title="Linguistiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linguistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lv%C3%ADsindi" title="Málvísindi – Innis Tìlis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málvísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Innis Tìlis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%96%84%E1%93%AF%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᖄᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="言語学 – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="言語学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bauske" title="bauske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bauske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Deàbhanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Deàbhanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ენათმეცნიერება – Cairtbheilis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენათმეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Cairtbheilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnilest_tamatut" title="Tasnilest tamatut – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnilest tamatut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyenlilyem" title="Lyenlilyem – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lyenlilyem" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Casachais" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casachais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ភាសាសាស្ត្រ – Cmèar" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Cmèar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="언어학 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="언어학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimannas%C3%AE" title="Zimannasî – Cùrdais" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimannasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cùrdais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciens_yeth" title="Sciens yeth – Còrnais" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sciens yeth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Còrnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Тил илими – Cìorgasais" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тил илими" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cìorgasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistika" title="Linguistika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguistika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproochw%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Sproochwëssenschaft – Lugsamburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sproochwëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lugsamburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalweitesjap" title="Taalweitesjap – Cànan Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taalweitesjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Cànan Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengo%C3%ACstica" title="Lengoìstica – Liogùrais" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoìstica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liogùrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguistega" title="Lenguistega – Lombardais" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lenguistega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາສາດ – Làtho" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Làtho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbotyra" title="Kalbotyra – Liotuainis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalbotyra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%C5%ABdzineiba" title="Volūdzineiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Volūdzineiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valodniec%C4%ABba" title="Valodniecība – Laitbheis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valodniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitbheis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кяльлувкссодама – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кяльлувкссодама" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitsikerafiteny" title="Haitsikerafiteny – Malagasais" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haitsikerafiteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Йылмышанче – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йылмышанче" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Masadonais" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാഷാശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хэл шинжлэл – Mongolais" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хэл шинжлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषाशास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भाषाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwistika" title="Lingwistika – Maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwistika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဘာသာဗေဒ – Burmais" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာသာဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlahtolmatiliztli" title="Tlahtolmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlahtolmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraakwetenschop" title="Spraakwetenschop – Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spraakwetenschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproaklear" title="Sproaklear – Sagsannais Ìochdarach" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sproaklear" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sagsannais Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भाषाविज्ञान – Neapàlais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Neapàlais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taalkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistikk" title="Lingvistikk – Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistikk" title="Lingvistikk – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistike" title="Linguistike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Linguistike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%90%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲ߟߐ߲ߘߐߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEndgistique" title="Lîndgistique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Lîndgistique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lingüistica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଭାଷା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାଷା ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Æвзагзонынад – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзагзонынад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingguistika" title="Lingguistika – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lingguistika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistica" title="Linguistica – Papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Linguistica" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistiks" title="Linguistiks – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Linguistiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zykoznawstwo" title="Językoznawstwo – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Językoznawstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengh%C3%ACstica" title="Lenghìstica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghìstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسانیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لسانیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γλωσσολογία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γλωσσολογία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژبپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژبپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_yachay" title="Simi yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simi yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhibavipen" title="Chhibavipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhibavipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistic%C4%83" title="Lingvistică – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lingvistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistic%C3%A2" title="Lingvisticâ – Aromanais" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lingvisticâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Линґвистика – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Линґвистика" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лінґвістіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лінґвістіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भाषाविज्ञानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भाषाविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%95%D1%8D" title="Тыл үөрэҕэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тыл үөрэҕэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingu%C3%ACstica" title="Linguìstica – Sàrdais" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Linguìstica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sàrdais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingu%C3%ACstica" title="Linguìstica – Sisilis" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Linguìstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسانيات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لسانيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingvistika" title="Lingvistika – Sèirb-Chròthaisis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lingvistika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sèirb-Chròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වාග් විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වාග් විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linguistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykoveda" title="Jazykoveda – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazykoveda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezikoslovje" title="Jezikoslovje – Slòbhainis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jezikoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiel%C3%A2tie%C4%91%C3%A2" title="Kielâtieđâ – Sàmais Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kielâtieđâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Sàmais Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ururimi" title="Ururimi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ururimi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABsia" title="Gjuhësia – Albàinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингвистика – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лингвистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakwietenskup" title="Sproakwietenskup – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakwietenskup" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik – Cànan Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Linguistik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Cànan Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kvetenskap" title="Språkvetenskap – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Språkvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isimu" title="Isimu – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மொழியியல் – Taimilis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொழியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Taimilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забоншиносӣ – Taidigis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาศาสตร์ – Cànan nan Tàidh" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Cànan nan Tàidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lingguwistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadi_bilong_pasin_bilong_ol_tokples" title="Stadi bilong pasin bilong ol tokples – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Stadi bilong pasin bilong ol tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbilim" title="Dilbilim – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knklaan_krkari" title="Knklaan krkari – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Knklaan krkari" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_beleme" title="Tel beleme – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Tel beleme" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="تىلشۇناسلىق – Ùigiurais" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تىلشۇناسلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ùigiurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Мовознавство – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовознавство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لسانیات – Ùrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لسانیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ùrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilshunoslik" title="Tilshunoslik – Usbagais" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tilshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbagais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengu%C3%ACstega" title="Lenguìstega – Bheinisis" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenguìstega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Bheinisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelentedo" title="Kelentedo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kelentedo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Ngôn ngữ học – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linwince" title="Linwince – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Linwince" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lingguwistika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语言学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ლინგვისტიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლინგვისტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="לינגוויסטיק – Iùdhais" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינגוויסטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iùdhais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taelkunde" title="Taelkunde – Cànan Zeeland" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Taelkunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Cànan Zeeland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ – Tamaisich Stannardach Moroco" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaisich Stannardach Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学 – Sìnis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语言学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sìnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學 – Sìnis an Litreachais" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="語言學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Sìnis an Litreachais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A2n-g%C3%BA-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Giân-gú-ha̍k – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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Tha e a' dèiligeadh ri sgrùdadh <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0nan" title="Cànan">cànain</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roinnean_Cànanachais"><span id="Roinnean_C.C3.A0nanachais"></span>Roinnean Cànanachais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Roinnean Cànanachais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Roinnean Cànanachais"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cànanachas_eachdraidheil"><span id="C.C3.A0nanachas_eachdraidheil"></span>Cànanachas eachdraidheil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deasaich earrann: Cànanachas eachdraidheil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cànanachas eachdraidheil"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tha cànanachas eachdraidheil a' sgrùdadh tùsan cànain agus an dòigh a tha cànanan ceangailte gu h-eachdraidheil ri a chèile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seimeotaig">Seimeotaig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deasaich earrann: Seimeotaig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Seimeotaig"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tha seimeotaig a' coimhead air pròiseasan shoighnichean, soighnichean/sìn agus samhlaichean agus air ciamar a chruthaichear agus ciamar a thuigear ciall fhacal. Coimheadaidh e air ciall fhacal fa-leth agus ann am buidhnean. Chan eil e dìreach a' cuingleachadh air conaltradh cànanach, ach thèid e nas fhaide, a' gabhail a-steach samhlaichean cultarail. Tha e ceangailte ri sgrùdadh litreachais, anailis conaltraidh, cànanachas teacsa agus feallsanachd cànain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cànanachas_Gnìomhaichte"><span id="C.C3.A0nanachas_Gn.C3.AComhaichte"></span>Cànanachas Gnìomhaichte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deasaich earrann: Cànanachas Gnìomhaichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cànanachas Gnìomhaichte"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cleachdaidh cànanachas gnìomhaichte (Beurla: <i>applied linguistics</i>) toraidhean bho roinnean cànanachais eile agus cuiridh e iad gu feum ann an roinnean eile. Gu tric cleachdar na toraidhean seo airson teagasg cànain, ach cuideachd ann am faclaireachd agus eadar-theangachadh. </p><p>An-diugh cleachdar coimpiutairean gu tric ann an roinnean cànanachais gnìomhaichte. Cleachdaidh co-thàthadh labhairt (<i>speech synthesis</i>) agus aithneachadh cànain (<i>speech recognition</i>) eòlas fogharach agus foineimeach gus eadar-aghaidhean gutha a dhèanamh airson coimpiutairean. Cuidichidh e cuideachd le eadar-theangachadh coimpiùtarail agus cuspairean coltach ri sin. Tha buaidh air na cùisean seo air teòiric co-chàraidh agus seimeantaig. </p><p>Is anailis cànanach fo-roinn cànanachais gnìomhaichte agus cleachdaidh riaghaltasan sin nàiseantachd dhaoine a dhearbhadh mur a bi iad gun chead-siubhail<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gu tric bidh sin a' tachairt ann an agallamh le neach-obrach ann an roinn in-imrich. Thèid an clàradh an uair sin a sgrùdadh, agus nithear co-dhùnaidhean mu dheidhinn ibhe fògarraich an duine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cànanachas_Mìneachail"><span id="C.C3.A0nanachas_M.C3.ACneachail"></span>Cànanachas Mìneachail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deasaich earrann: Cànanachas Mìneachail" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cànanachas Mìneachail"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tha cànanachas mìneachail (Beurla: <i>descriptive linguistics</i>) a' sgrùdadh air mìneachadh agus aithris chànanan. 'S e an cuspair as sìne cànanachais a th' ann, agus thòisich e le Franz Boas tràth anns an 19mh linn gus an do dh'fhàs cànanachas structarail anns an 20mh linn. An toiseach bha ùidh cànanachais mìneachail ann an cànanan tùsanach a bha (agus a tha) ann an cunnart bàis. Bhon ùidh sin dh'fhàs cuspairean mar shòiseo-chànanachas, cànanachas antrap-eòlach, antrap-eòlas cànanach, cuspairean a sgrùdas ceanglaichean eadar cànan, cultar agus comain shòisealta. </p><p>An-diugh tha an ùidh sin air sgapadh thairis air na crìochan Ameireaga a Tuath, agus tha mòran prògraman cànain a' cur cuideam air aithris chànanan a tha a' bàsachadh gu luath. 'S e obair mhòr a th' ann am mìneachadh cànain, agus feumar rannsachadh fad bliadhnaichean agus feumaidh an cànanaiche an cànan ionnsachadh gu ìre àrd gus lorg-ghràmar a sgrìobhadh air a shon. Feumaidh an cànanaiche corpas mòr de theacsaichean, clàraidhean fuaim agus filmichean a chruinneachadh agus stòras dhiubh a chruthachadh, gus am faighear greim air airson rannsachaidhean a bharrachd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gràmar_na_Gàidhlig"><span id="Gr.C3.A0mar_na_G.C3.A0idhlig"></span>Gràmar na Gàidhlig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deasaich earrann: Gràmar na Gàidhlig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gràmar na Gàidhlig"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainmear" title="Ainmear">ainmear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buadhair" title="Buadhair">buadhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%AComhair" title="Gnìomhair">gnìomhair</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cànanaiche"><span id="C.C3.A0nanaiche"></span>Cànanaiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deasaich earrann: Cànanaiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cànanaiche"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathair_O_Dochartaigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathair O Dochartaigh">Cathair O Dochartaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghil%27ad_Zuckermann" title="Ghil'ad Zuckermann">Ghil'ad Zuckermann</a></li></ul> <p>Faic cuideachd: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0nanaiche" title="Cànanaiche">Cànanaiche</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eile">Eile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deasaich earrann: Eile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eile"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facail_agus_r%C3%A0dhan_G%C3%A0idhlig_%27sa_Ghearmailtis" title="Facail agus ràdhan Gàidhlig 'sa Ghearmailtis">Facail agus ràdhan Gàidhlig 'sa Ghearmailtis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faic_cuideachd">Faic cuideachd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deasaich earrann: Faic cuideachd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Faic cuideachd"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Language_Death_(David_Crystal)" title="Language Death (David Crystal)">Language Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0nanachas_na_G%C3%A0idhlig" title="Cànanachas na Gàidhlig">Cànanachas na Gàidhlig</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Tùsan"><span id="T.C3.B9san"></span>Tùsan</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deasaich earrann: Tùsan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0nanachas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Tùsan"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaidhlig/wentworth/faclair/cananachas/">Faclair Cànanachais</a> le <a href="/wiki/Roy_Wentworth" title="Roy Wentworth">Roy Wentworth</a> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Eades, Diana (2005). "Applied Linguistics and Language Analysis in Asylum Seeker Cases". Applied Linguistics 26 (4): 503–526. doi:10.1093/applin/ami021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Himmelman, Nikolaus Language documentation: What is it and what is it good for? in P. Gippert, Jost, Nikolaus P Himmelmann & Ulrike Mosel. (2006) Essentials of Language documentation. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin & New York.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Air a tharraing à "<a dir="ltr" href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cànanachas&oldid=543102">https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cànanachas&oldid=543102</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Categories" title="Sònraichte:Categories">Roinn-seòrsa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:C%C3%A0nanachas" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Cànanachas">Cànanachas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chaidh an duilleag seo a dheasachadh 22 dhen Iuchar 2018 aig 08:25 turas mu dheireadh.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tha an teacsa seo ri làimh fo cheadachas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; faodaidh gu bheil e buailteach do theirmichean a bharrachd. 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