CINXE.COM
Russia Economy: Ruble Drops to 2-Year Low Against the Dollar - Markets Insider
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Russia Economy: Ruble Drops to 2-Year Low Against the Dollar - Markets Insider</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" > <meta name="title" content="Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions" > <meta name="datePublished" content="2024-11-25T16:03:03Z" > <meta name="dateModified" content="2024-11-25T16:03:03Z" > <meta name="news_keywords" content="Markets, MI Exclusive, Russia, russia economy, Ruble, US Dollar, Currency Exchange, russia ukraine war, Russia Sanctions" > <meta name="description" content="Investors have been spooked after Russia was hit with fresh sanctions and as tensions rose after a hypersonic missile attach on Ukraine. " > <meta property="author" content="Jennifer Sor" > <meta property="article:publisher" content="businessinsider" > <meta name="tbi-vertical" content="Markets" > <meta property="og:title" content="Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions" > <meta property="og:description" content="Investors have been spooked after Russia was hit with fresh sanctions and as tensions rose after a hypersonic missile attach on Ukraine. " > <meta property="og:type" content="article" > <meta property="og:url" content="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" > <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.insider.com/67449fb1ede4eeae39294bf6?width=1200&format=jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" > <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Markets Insider" > <meta property="fb:pages" content="20446254070" > <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=" > <meta name="linkedin:owner" content="mid:1d5f7b" > <link rel="canonical" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" > <meta name="ii-ab-test:capiv2-100-0" value="c" > <meta name="user-status" value="anonymous" > <meta name="viking-id" value="67448ebbd4b5ffeb6fe7e2ab" > <meta name="env" value="prod" > <meta property="mrf:sections" content="Markets"> <meta property="mrf:tags" content="Page Type:story"> <link class="favicon-asset" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/favicon-32x32.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/favicon-16x16.png?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="manifest" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/site.webmanifest?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="mask-icon" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=2023=11" color="#014E92" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/favicon.ico?v=2023-11" > <link class="favicon-asset" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/favicon.svg?v=2023-11" > <meta class="favicon-asset" name="msapplication-config" content="/public/assets/MI/US/favicons/browserconfig.xml?v=2023-11" > <meta name="theme-color" content="#014E92" > <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Markets Insider" > <link rel="preload" as="image" fetchpriority="high" href="https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=700" imagesrcset="https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp 400w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=500&format=jpeg&auto=webp 500w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=700&format=jpeg&auto=webp 700w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1000w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=1300&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1300w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=2000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 2000w" imagesizes="(min-width: 1280px) 900px"> <script type="text/javascript" id="fenrir-client-data"> window.Fenrir = {"config":{"ads":{"providerName":"dfp","sticky_active_header_height":47,"abTest":{"lazyLoad":155,"adxABTest":5,"changeCorrelator":false},"continentCode":"AS","config":{"scrollVelocity":true,"refreshAdsTimeout":30,"refreshAdsDisplayTimer":false},"data":{"networkid":4442842,"verity":{"taxonomy":["Business and Finance","Business and Finance/Economy","Business and Finance/Business/Business Banking & Finance","Business and Finance/Industries/Aviation Industry","Business and Finance/Economy/Gasoline Prices"],"taxonomyBreakdown":["Business and Finance","Economy","Business","Business Banking & Finance","Industries","Aviation Industry","Gasoline Prices"],"taxonomyIds":["52","80","63","118","86"],"keywords":["dollar","ruble","2-year low","russia","russia economy","ukraine","currency","new hypersonic missile","thursday","concern","thank","gazprombank","year","british-made missile","tension"],"safe":false,"events":[],"threats":[{"category":"Violence and gore","confidence":"VERY_HIGH"}],"sentiment":[{"score":0.61,"label":"neutral"},{"score":0.31,"label":"negative"},{"score":0.08,"label":"positive"}]}},"services":{"amazonTam":{"enabled":true,"pubID":3201,"adServer":"googletag"},"rubiconPrebid":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306.js","gdprScriptUrl":"https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/10306_gdpr.js"},"indexExchange":{"enabled":false},"permutive":{"enabled":true,"projectId":"3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836","publicKey":"6f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7","version":1},"doubleverify":{"enabled":true}},"meta":{"primaryVertical":"markets","categories":"crime","secondaryVerticals":"","author":"jennifer-sor","pageType":"post","adunit":{"site":"marketsinsider","variation":"post","vertical":"markets","regionCounter":{"desktop":{"in-content":["gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-1","gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-2","gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-3"]},"mobile":{}},"rawVertical":false}}},"authEnv":"production","fenrirEnv":"production","fenrirWebpackPort":3001,"version":"main-241126.1601","authentication":{"url":"https://account.businessinsider.com","redirectAuth":{"url":"https://auth.businessinsider.com/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=__AUTH-CLIENT-ID__&redirect_uri=__REDIRECT-URI__&state=__UNIQUE-ID__&connection=__CONNECTION-NAME__&scope=openid%20offline_access","key":"1kovu25q4Q11Fx1x1mIKn0AGFas5VS2a"},"clientId":"faf5a910-46c1-47fd-a19a-32071a41547b","recaptcha":{"siteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","siteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"}},"newsletterSignUp":"https://account.businessinsider.com/newsletter","newsletterEnv":"production","consentManagement":{},"stripe":{"subscriptionResources":{"renewal-off-annual":{"plansToSubscribeTo":{"usd":{"annual":"f69f772f-a2c8-4768-ad1d-f69784590386"}}},"cancellation-annual-upgrade":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-early-renewal":{"usd":{"planId":"f88bd81d-f8f2-4972-b3de-c37dbcdb3051","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"69"},"cad":{"planId":"89f953cf-ebf2-4353-8f74-6c15d4ecf3c9","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"99","offerPrice":"69"},"gbp":{"planId":"3120f175-7e06-4ada-b844-5bb26f7c5f53","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"79","offerPrice":"55"}},"annual-switch":{"usd":{"planId":"92ef4403-b84d-421f-abca-a8ec85b9c71d","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"39","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"7c0d5e2d-901a-4e42-9194-4219a9686028","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"179","offerPrice":"49","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"af40180b-4803-4b6b-adab-96b88876e54b","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"105","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"annual-switch-limited-offer":{"usd":{"planId":"e370ef9e-d604-4f2a-a6f0-42589158b973","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"29","interval":"yearly"}},"preCancellationOffer":{"usd":{"planId":"fb7506b9-570f-4b03-ab0b-c0baac1e46b0","currencySymbol":"$","renewalPrice":"149","offerPrice":"49","monthlyPrice":"25.95","interval":"yearly"},"cad":{"planId":"c12e3e69-0e64-4a8b-81c4-056c9f92dfa4","currencySymbol":"C$","renewalPrice":"199","offerPrice":"59","monthlyPrice":"14.95","interval":"yearly"},"gbp":{"planId":"810be99a-d57c-4c03-b0b6-ea4b9b5e5f00","currencySymbol":"拢","renewalPrice":"119","offerPrice":"39","monthlyPrice":"10","interval":"yearly"}},"plansNotToShowRetentionOffer":[]}},"sigyn":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","idun":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","skadi":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","forsetiUrl":"https://my.businessinsider.com","basicAuth":{"domain":"https://membership-api.businessinsider.com","apiKey":"OGU5ZWUyZWUtNjM2ZS00OTdiLWI0OTUtYTliOGIzMjQ1ODA2"},"tracking":{"providerName":["ga","t","comscore"],"base_url":"//markets.businessinsider.com","postTrackingObject":{"pageType":"post","postID":"67448ebbd4b5ffeb6fe7e2ab","postURI":"news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","publisher":"Markets Insider","editor":"Max Adams","vertical":"markets","verticals":["markets"],"author":"Jennifer Sor","category":"MI Exclusive|Russia|russia economy|Ruble|US Dollar|Currency Exchange|russia ukraine war|Russia Sanctions","dateModified":"2024-11-25","datePublished":"2024-11-25","numSlides":0,"wordCount":312,"abTest":"|capiv2-100-0:c|","splitTest":null,"secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"},"data":{"gtm":{"id":"GTM-MP6F46L","env_string":""},"domains":["businessinsider.com","insider.com"],"t":{"pixel":"https://i.businessinsider.com/t.gif"}}},"logging":true,"abTests":[{"name":"capiv2-100-0","value":"c"}],"splitTests":[],"featureFlags":{"shouldConsentDialogAutoClose":false,"disablePrebidRubicon":false,"disableAllAbTests":false,"activityLogging":false,"logs":false,"forceSpeedcurveSample":false,"forceDataDogRumSample":false,"disableDataDogRumSample":false,"forceDataDogLogs":false,"disableDataDogLogs":false,"unified":false,"trending":false,"developerBar":false,"changeCorrelator":false,"adFree":false,"renderTicker":false,"appSoftLaunch":false,"ignoreRedirect":false,"lcpPerformanceShowcase":false,"ampMarquee":false,"removeTickerHubNav":false,"storyVersioningApi":false,"testLatestSharedComponents":false,"myInsiderCorporate":false,"utmContentMarketing":false,"ampAdConsent":false,"ampAdConsentPurposes":false,"webVitals":false,"isPersonalizedOffer":false,"hideOpm":false,"useMockDadRecs":false,"metaPixel":false,"buildAudioTranscript":false,"videoShowsPreview":false,"disableAutoplay":false,"useAISearch":true,"useMockVerticals":false,"testMultiPhase":false},"sticky":{"siteSkinEnabled":false,"stickyActiveHeaderHeaderHeight":71,"subnavStickyAdBuffer":250},"dataLayer":{"pageType":"post","postID":"67448ebbd4b5ffeb6fe7e2ab","postURI":"news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","publisher":"Markets Insider","editor":"Max Adams","vertical":"markets","author":"Jennifer Sor","category":"MI Exclusive|Russia|russia economy|Ruble|US Dollar|Currency Exchange|russia ukraine war|Russia Sanctions","dateModified":"2024-11-25","datePublished":"2024-11-25","wordCount":312,"abTest":"|capiv2-100-0:c|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"},"shouldDeferScripts":true,"shouldManageConsent":false,"delayThirdPartyScripts":false,"facets":{"url":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","path":"/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","site":"mi","type":"story","vertical":"markets","categories":["mi-exclusive","russia","russia-economy","ruble","us-dollar","currency-exchange","russia-ukraine-war","russia-sanctions"],"components":[],"embeds":[],"shortcodes":[]},"isEmbed":false,"embedConfig":{},"proxyUrl":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/","datadogProxyUrl":"https://markets.businessinsider.com//ajax/dd","capiVer":1,"subscribeEnabled":true,"name":"Markets Insider","domain":"businessinsider","subdomain":"markets","twitter":"mktsinsider","linkedIn":"insiderdigital","instagram":"businessinsider","resourceName":"mi","identifier":"mi","adUnitSite":"marketsinsider","assetsPath":"MI","color":"#014E92","ampGtmId":"GTM-MVJQ7ZG","ampGaId":"UA-42100436-1","description":"What You Need To Know About Markets And The Economy","fbContentId":"20446254070","socialLinks":{"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/MrktsInsider","x":"https://x.com/mktsinsider","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/?hl=en","youTube":"https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider","linkedIn":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/"},"sp500Link":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/components/s&p_500/","masthead":{"searchLink":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/search","subscribeButtonLink":"https://www.businessinsider.com/subscription?utm_source=markets"},"partials":{"unified/disclaimer":"unified/mi-disclaimer","footer-brand-logos":"empty","post/post-ticker":"empty","popular-video":"empty","post/post-right-rail":"post/post-right-rail-mi","footer":"markets-insider/footer"},"shareButtons":{"topBarShareButtons":["twitter","facebook","email","copylink"],"slideShareButtons":{"dropdownButtons":["twitter","facebook","email","copylink"]}},"errorSearch":{"action":"/searchresults","name":"_search"},"crossDomainAuth":{"bi":"https://www.businessinsider.com"},"componentsToLoad":{"markets-insider-auth-redirect":{"disableLazy":true,"target":[]},"markets-insider-stored-assets":{"defer":true,"target":[]},"markets-insider-subnav-ad":{"disableLazy":true,"target":[]}},"bylineNoShows":["insider","business insider","business insider uk"],"components":{"ai-search":{},"back-to-home":{"display":{"postPage":false},"content":{"default":{"link":"/","text":"Home"},"video":{"link":"https://www.businessinsider.com/video"}}},"live-updates":"","my-insider":"","share":{"byline":{"shareOptions":["facebook","email","x","copylink"]}},"subscription-corporate/seats-card":{},"vendor-taboola":{"taboolaLoader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/businessinsider-marketinsider/loader.js","postBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"MarketsInsider-below-main-column","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-marketsinsider-below-article-thumnails-mobile","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"MarketsInsider-Below Article Thumbnails Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"referenceLibraryPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page","mode":"thumbs-1r","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---reference-page---mobile","mode":"thumbs-2r-mobile","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Reference Page - Mobile","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}},"migratedPostBottom":{"desktop":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"desktop"},"mobile":{"id":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-mobile---insider","mode":"thumbs-feed-01-new","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails Mobile - Insider","targetType":"mix","onlyOn":"mobile"}}}},"adsTxtDir":"/us/ads.txt","appAdsTxtDir":"/us/app-ads.txt","rubiconAmp":{"amp":{"business":{"siteId":"240980","stickyLower":"1188648-320x50","inPost":"1684838-300x250"},"life":{"siteId":"332812","stickyLower":"1745222-320x50","inPost":"1745220-300x250"},"news":{"siteId":"332810","stickyLower":"1745218-320x50","inPost":"1745216-300x250"},"default":{"siteId":"240982","stickyLower":"1188650-320x50","inPost":"1684840-300x250"}}},"zendesk":{"chatKey":"76a7a72c-2c9b-455e-b822-8cb01a97e60d"},"trackingAnalyticName":"Live Election Feed","notificationBanner":{"type":"","data":{"copyTitle":"","copy":"","cta":""},"defaultState":"active","maxViews":false,"defaultClass":"d-md-none active","disallowInApp":true,"gaEvent":"","gaEventCategory":""},"topNotice":{"targetBrowsers":["MSIE","Trident"],"targetCategories":["pfi-tpg"],"data":{"copy":"Hmm...It looks like you鈥檙e using an outdated or unsupported browser that may not render correctly. For the best experience, we recommend using the latest version of Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft Edge, or Firefox"}},"bifrost":{"production":"https://bifrost-bfp.pages.dev","development":"https://staging.bifrost-bfp.pages.dev"},"sharedRecaptcha":{"V2SiteKey":"6Lc34KYZAAAAALr41Qa1RN3K06SrpQTbrN2_WTdh","V2SiteKeyInvisible":"6LeGf2QhAAAAABuMypNcSm7aU69j1kGyUPzEF2L0"},"gtmIdGA4":"GTM-MP6F46L","jwPlayer":{"hero":"puACk8ZV","nowWatch":"P0a1LFN5","inPost":"rpoASVKQ","playlist":"Vtl6VSDD","featuredVideo":"JoOudDws"},"recommendationsPlaylist":{"ins":"TXrojpv3","bi":"4yvN3aI1"},"editions":[{"country":"Deutschland & 脰sterreich","url":"https://www.businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"AT"},{"country":"Deutschland","url":"https://businessinsider.de?IR=C","abbr":"DE","footerOnly":true},{"country":"Espa帽a","url":"https://businessinsider.es","abbr":"ES"},{"country":"Japan","url":"https://www.businessinsider.jp","abbr":"JP"},{"country":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.businessinsider.nl?IR=C","abbr":"NL"},{"country":"Polska","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com.pl/?IR=C","abbr":"PL"}],"validDomains":["insider.com","businessinsider.com","insider.engineering","forseti.pages.dev","my.businessinsider.com","localhost"],"formSubmit":{"corporateLanding":{"sender":"support@businessinsider.com","receivers":["group-subscriptions@businessinsider.com"],"subject":"Group Subscriptions - Over 60 Seats"}},"doubleVerifyCodes":{"dvClientCode":"23280644","dvSettingsCode":"DV673672"},"appsFlyer":{"oneLink":"https://insider-app.onelink.me/4cpG"},"consentManagementSourcepoint":{"euPrivacyManagerModalId":"1165664","usPrivacyManagerModalId":"1112289"}},"id":"russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","meta":{"biContextualAnalysis":{"emotionalAnalysis":{"model":"gpt-4o","predictions":{"amusement":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0.0"},"anger":{"parsed":0.7,"raw":"0.7"},"critical_thinking":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0."},"empathy":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"enjoyment":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"fear":{"parsed":1,"raw":"1"},"forward_thinking":{"parsed":0.9,"raw":"0.9"},"inquisitiveness":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0.0"},"inspiration":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"love":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0"},"optimism":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0.0"},"reflection":{"parsed":0,"raw":"0.0"},"sadness":{"parsed":0.2,"raw":"0.2"}},"version":1}},"created":"2024-11-25T16:03:03.626Z","createdBy":"Max Adams","disableAffiliatizer":false,"disableAutolinker":false,"disableInlineAds":false,"disablePfiShortcodes":false,"disablePopularVideo":false,"disableSidebar":false,"disableSimpleReach":true,"disableTaboola":false,"editor":"Max Adams","hidden":false,"inMigrated":false,"vikingID":"67448ebbd4b5ffeb6fe7e2ab","isMobileAppShell":false,"isSponsored":false,"isBii":false,"isOpinion":false,"isReviews":false,"isHelpfulness":false,"hasReferenceVertical":false,"isReferenceSubVertical":false,"isBreaking":false,"isLive":false,"isExclusive":false,"isPersonalFinance":false,"permutive":{"post":{"page":{"type":"story","article":{"author":"Jennifer Sor","description":"Investors have been spooked after Russia was hit with fresh sanctions and as tensions rose after a hypersonic missile attach on Ukraine. ","section":"markets","date":"2024-11-25T16:03:03Z","keywords":["mi-exclusive","russia","russia-economy","ruble","us-dollar","currency-exchange","russia-ukraine-war","russia-sanctions"],"title":"Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions","ca":{"taxonomy":["Business and Finance","Business and Finance/Economy","Business and Finance/Business/Business Banking & Finance","Business and Finance/Industries/Aviation Industry","Business and Finance/Economy/Gasoline Prices"],"taxonomyBreakdown":["Business and Finance","Economy","Business","Business Banking & Finance","Industries","Aviation Industry","Gasoline Prices"],"taxonomyIds":["52","80","63","118","86"],"keywords":["dollar","ruble","2-year low","russia","russia economy","ukraine","currency","new hypersonic missile","thursday","concern","thank","gazprombank","year","british-made missile","tension"],"safe":false,"events":[],"threats":[{"category":"Violence and gore","confidence":"VERY_HIGH"}],"sentiment":[{"score":0.61,"label":"neutral"},{"score":0.31,"label":"negative"},{"score":0.08,"label":"positive"}]}}}}},"pressboard":false,"isEditSeries":false,"isCustomPage":false,"isMarketsInsiderExclusive":true,"isMarketsInsiderSyndicated":false,"disablePrimis":false,"socialReferrer":null,"breadcrumbs":[{"label":"News","link":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news","isPrefix":false,"subClass":""},{"label":"currencies","link":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies","isPrefix":false,"subClass":""}],"postPromo":{},"newsKeywords":"Markets, MI Exclusive, Russia, russia economy, Ruble, US Dollar, Currency Exchange, russia ukraine war, Russia Sanctions","affilimateKeywords":"","filteredReactions":["anger","fear","forward_thinking"],"hasAmpPage":false,"robots":"max-image-preview:large","hasVideoPlayer":true,"relatedMarketAssets":{"stocks":[],"commodities":[]},"shouldShowContent":true,"containsSummaryBullets":true,"showRecirc":true,"paywall":{"isExempt":true}},"path":"/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","attributes":{"categories":["MI Exclusive","Russia","russia economy","Ruble","US Dollar","Currency Exchange","russia ukraine war","Russia Sanctions"]},"relationships":{"authors":{"data":[{"type":"author","id":"jennifer-sor","attributes":{"company":"Business Insider","email":"jsor@businessinsider.com","label":"Jennifer Sor","title":"Reporter"},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/jennifer-sor","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jennifer-sor","twitter":{"href":"https://twitter.com/jennifer_sor","meta":{"username":"jennifer_sor"}}}}]},"categories":{"data":[{"type":"category","id":"mi-exclusive","attributes":{"label":"MI Exclusive"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/mi-exclusive"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"russia","attributes":{"label":"Russia"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"russia-economy","attributes":{"label":"russia economy"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia-economy"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"ruble","attributes":{"label":"Ruble"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/ruble"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"us-dollar","attributes":{"label":"US Dollar"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/us-dollar"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"currency-exchange","attributes":{"label":"Currency Exchange"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/currency-exchange"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"russia-ukraine-war","attributes":{"label":"russia ukraine war"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia-ukraine-war"},"isIndexable":true},{"type":"category","id":"russia-sanctions","attributes":{"label":"Russia Sanctions"},"links":{"site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia-sanctions"},"isIndexable":true}]},"verticals":{"data":[{"type":"vertical","id":"markets","attributes":{"created":"2023-11-27T23:54:18Z","label":"Markets","modified":"2023-11-27T23:54:18Z"},"links":{"posts":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/verticals/markets/posts","self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/verticals/markets","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/markets"}}]},"relatedVideos":{"data":[{"type":"video","id":"russia-weapons-buyback-ukraine-war-egypt-pakistan-belarus-brazil-helicopters-military-2023","attributes":{"flags":{"isOriginal":true,"showPreRoll":true,"showRecommendations":true},"published":"2023-11-10T17:20:32Z","title":"Russia is buying back weapons it sold to other countries as its arsenal runs low"},"relationships":{"authors":{"data":[{"type":"author","id":"lilian-manansala","attributes":{"company":"Business Insider","email":"lmanansala@businessinsider.com","label":"Lilian Manansala","title":"Producer"},"relationships":{"image":{"data":{"type":"image","id":"60f06332d1026600182c5bbe","attributes":{"caption":"","contentType":"","height":1000,"source":"","width":1000},"links":{"self":"https://i.insider.com/60f06332d1026600182c5bbe"}}}},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/lilian-manansala","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/lilian-manansala","twitter":{"href":"https://twitter.com/lilianmanansala","meta":{"username":"lilianmanansala"}}}},{"type":"author","id":"tamara-lindstrom","attributes":{"company":"","email":"","label":"Tamara Lindstrom","title":"Senior managing producer"},"relationships":{"image":{"data":{"type":"image"}}},"links":{"self":"https://content-api-cache-internal.insider-prd.engineering/v1/bi/authors/tamara-lindstrom","site":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/tamara-lindstrom"}}]},"thumbnail":{"data":{"type":"image","id":"654e60a83cc84b4dfa002826","attributes":{"caption":"Footage released by Russian Defense Ministry via Agence France-Presse shows weapons fired from a Russian helicopter.","contentType":"image/png","height":405,"source":"Russian Defense Ministry via Agence France-Presse","width":720},"links":{"self":"https://i.insider.com/654e60a83cc84b4dfa002826"}}}},"links":{},"meta":{"_id":"654d25839eac524ceb0d8bf4","jwplayer":{"assetID":"lVuijpT7"}},"rid":3108618379}]}},"subType":"story","superVertical":"Markets-Insider","type":"post","continentCode":"AS","deviceType":"desktop","isBot":false,"privacyApi":"NONE","env":"production"} || {"config": {}}; window.Fenrir.cmd = window.Fenrir.cmd || []; </script> <script> LUX=function(){var e="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMarks?LUX.gaMarks:[],n="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&void 0!==LUX.gaMeasures?LUX.gaMeasures:[],t="LUX_start",r=window.performance,a="undefined"!=typeof LUX&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:Date.now?Date.now():+new Date;function u(){if(r){if(r.now)return r.now();if(r.webkitNow)return r.now();if(r.msNow)return r.now();if(r.mozNow)return r.now()}return(Date.now?Date.now():+new Date)-a}function o(n){return function(e,n){for(i=n.length-1;i>=0;i--){var t=n[i];if(e===t.name)return t}return}(n,function(){if(r){if(r.getEntriesByType)return r.getEntriesByType("mark");if(r.webkitGetEntriesByType)return r.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}return e}())}return r&&r.timing&&r.timing.navigationStart&&(a=r.timing.navigationStart),{mark:function(n){if(r){if(r.mark)return r.mark(n);if(r.webkitMark)return r.webkitMark(n)}e.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:u(),duration:0})},measure:function(e,i,a){if(void 0===i&&o(t)&&(i=t),r){if(r.measure)return i?a?r.measure(e,i,a):r.measure(e,i):r.measure(e);if(r.webkitMeasure)return r.webkitMeasure(e,i,a)}var f=0,s=u();if(i){var m=o(i);if(m)f=m.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[i]))return;f=r.timing[i]-r.timing.navigationStart}}if(a){var w=o(a);if(w)s=w.startTime;else{if(!(r&&r.timing&&r.timing[a]))return;s=r.timing[a]-r.timing.navigationStart}}n.push({name:e,entryType:"measure",startTime:f,duration:s-f})},gaMarks:e,gaMeasures:n}}(),LUX.ns=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,LUX.ac=[],LUX.cmd=function(e){LUX.ac.push(e)},LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.addData=function(e,n){LUX.cmd(["addData",e,n])}; LUX.label="story"; // PageType: homepage, story, slideshow, video, hubpage, etc. LUX.minMeasureTime = 7000; LUX.maxMeasureTime = 30000;LUX.sendBeaconOnPageHidden = true; // Set this to true when not in auto fire mode LUX.auto = false; // We will manually fire once GDPR scripts have loaded (consent-handler.js) // Custom Dimensions LUX.addData('siteName', 'Markets Insider'); LUX.addData('primaryVertical', 'markets'); LUX.addData('categories', 'MI Exclusive,Russia,russia economy,Ruble,US Dollar,Currency Exchange,russia ukraine war,Russia Sanctions'); LUX.addData('continentCode', 'AS'); LUX.addData('premium', '[object Object]'); // We can't call LUX.forceSample until the API is on the page window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve = function sampleSpeedcurve() { if (window.LUX?.forceSample && window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.forceSpeedcurveSample) { window.LUX.forceSample(); } } </script> <script async src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=38383524" onload="window.Fenrir.sampleSpeedcurve()" ></script> <script> (function(){ var toFirstRequest = 'Inline Scripts Init - Start'; var toAdLibrary = 'Inline Scripts Ad Library Loaded - Start'; function createMark(markName) { var perfMarks = window.performance; var lux = window.LUX; if (perfMarks && perfMarks.clearMarks && perfMarks.mark) { perfMarks.clearMarks(markName); perfMarks.mark(markName); } else if (lux && lux.mark) { lux.mark(markName); } } createMark(toFirstRequest); createMark(toAdLibrary); })() </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20async%3D%22%22src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.confiant-integrations.net%2Fcdnm50QDU6s2lq_RrjTCOPkh-uY%2Fgpt_and_prebid%2Fconfig.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- start Permutive --> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Co%2Cn%2Ci)%7Bif(!e)%7Be%3De%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.permutive%3De%2Ce.q%3D%5B%5D%3Bvar%20t%3Dfunction()%7Breturn(%5B1e7%5D%2B-1e3%2B-4e3%2B-8e3%2B-1e11).replace(%2F%5B018%5D%2Fg%2Cfunction(e)%7Breturn(e%5E(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new%20Uint8Array(1))%5B0%5D%2615%3E%3Ee%2F4).toString(16)%7D)%7D%3Be.config%3Di%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Ce.config.apiKey%3Do%2Ce.config.workspaceId%3Dn%2Ce.config.environment%3De.config.environment%7C%7C%22production%22%2C(window.crypto%7C%7Cwindow.msCrypto)%26%26(e.config.viewId%3Dt())%3Bfor(var%20g%3D%5B%22addon%22%2C%22identify%22%2C%22track%22%2C%22trigger%22%2C%22query%22%2C%22segment%22%2C%22segments%22%2C%22ready%22%2C%22on%22%2C%22once%22%2C%22user%22%2C%22consent%22%5D%2Cr%3D0%3Br%3Cg.length%3Br%2B%2B)%7Bvar%20w%3Dg%5Br%5D%3Be%5Bw%5D%3Dfunction(o)%7Breturn%20function()%7Bvar%20n%3DArray.prototype.slice.call(arguments%2C0)%3Be.q.push(%7BfunctionName%3Ao%2Carguments%3An%7D)%7D%7D(w)%7D%7D%7D(window.permutive%2C%226f1150a7-e587-49c6-b439-a4b7ee68a5a7%22%2C%223aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836%22%2C%7B%22apiHost%22%3A%20%22permutive.businessinsider.com%22%2C%20%22consentRequired%22%3A%20true%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%3Dwindow.googletag%7C%7C%7B%7D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd%3Dwindow.googletag.cmd%7C%7C%5B%5D%2Cwindow.googletag.cmd.push(function%20permutiveCmd()%7Bif(0%3D%3D%3Dwindow.googletag.pubads().getTargeting(%22permutive%22).length)%7Bvar%20e%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22_pdfps%22)%3Bwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22permutive%22%2Ce%3FJSON.parse(e)%3A%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20o%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22permutive-id%22)%3Bo%26%26(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22puid%22%2Co)%2Cwindow.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22ptime%22%2CDate.now().toString()))%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvvid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.viewId)%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId%26%26window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22prmtvwid%22%2Cwindow.permutive.config.workspaceId)%7D%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%3C!--%20permutive%20script%20for%20post%20page%20--%3E%0A%20%20%20%20window.permutive.stopMapper%20%3D%20true%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.permutive.addon(%22web%22%2C%20%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22story%22%2C%22article%22%3A%7B%22author%22%3A%22Jennifer%20Sor%22%2C%22description%22%3A%22Investors%20have%20been%20spooked%20after%20Russia%20was%20hit%20with%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20as%20tensions%20rose%20after%20a%20hypersonic%20missile%20attach%20on%20Ukraine.%20%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22markets%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-11-25T16%3A03%3A03Z%22%2C%22keywords%22%3A%5B%22mi-exclusive%22%2C%22russia%22%2C%22russia-economy%22%2C%22ruble%22%2C%22us-dollar%22%2C%22currency-exchange%22%2C%22russia-ukraine-war%22%2C%22russia-sanctions%22%5D%2C%22title%22%3A%22Russia's%20ruble%20drops%20to%20more%20than%20a%202-year%20low%20against%20the%20dollar%20on%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20surging%20tensions%22%2C%22ca%22%3A%7B%22taxonomy%22%3A%5B%22Business%20and%20Finance%22%2C%22Business%20and%20Finance%2FEconomy%22%2C%22Business%20and%20Finance%2FBusiness%2FBusiness%20Banking%20%26%20Finance%22%2C%22Business%20and%20Finance%2FIndustries%2FAviation%20Industry%22%2C%22Business%20and%20Finance%2FEconomy%2FGasoline%20Prices%22%5D%2C%22taxonomyBreakdown%22%3A%5B%22Business%20and%20Finance%22%2C%22Economy%22%2C%22Business%22%2C%22Business%20Banking%20%26%20Finance%22%2C%22Industries%22%2C%22Aviation%20Industry%22%2C%22Gasoline%20Prices%22%5D%2C%22taxonomyIds%22%3A%5B%2252%22%2C%2280%22%2C%2263%22%2C%22118%22%2C%2286%22%5D%2C%22keywords%22%3A%5B%22dollar%22%2C%22ruble%22%2C%222-year%20low%22%2C%22russia%22%2C%22russia%20economy%22%2C%22ukraine%22%2C%22currency%22%2C%22new%20hypersonic%20missile%22%2C%22thursday%22%2C%22concern%22%2C%22thank%22%2C%22gazprombank%22%2C%22year%22%2C%22british-made%20missile%22%2C%22tension%22%5D%2C%22safe%22%3Afalse%2C%22events%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22threats%22%3A%5B%7B%22category%22%3A%22Violence%20and%20gore%22%2C%22confidence%22%3A%22VERY_HIGH%22%7D%5D%2C%22sentiment%22%3A%5B%7B%22score%22%3A0.61%2C%22label%22%3A%22neutral%22%7D%2C%7B%22score%22%3A0.31%2C%22label%22%3A%22negative%22%7D%2C%7B%22score%22%3A0.08%2C%22label%22%3A%22positive%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20data-request-consent%3D%22permutive%22%20async%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessinsider.edge.permutive.app%2F3aba5292-ba75-422b-8715-bd21146f7836-web.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- end Permutive --> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20var%20cookies%20%3D%20document.cookie.split('%3B').reduce(function(acc%2C%20val)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20p%20%3D%20val.trim().split('%3D')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20acc%5Bp%5B0%5D%5D%20%3D%20p%5B1%5D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20acc%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%20%7B%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20var%20identify%20%3D%20%5B%5D%2C%20iId%2C%20aId%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(iId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'insider_uid'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20iId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22insider_uid%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A1%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(aId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'anonymous_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20aId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22anonymous_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(uId%20%3D%20cookies%5B'universal_id'%5D)%20identify.push(%7B%22id%22%3A%20uId%2C%20%22tag%22%3A%20%22universal_id%22%2C%20%22priority%22%3A2%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20if%20(identify.length)%20window.permutive.identify(identify)%3B%0A%20%20%7D)()%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%3D%22async%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gpt%22%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsecurepubads.g.doubleclick.net%2Ftag%2Fjs%2Fgpt.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E(function()%7Bvar%20e%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%2Ct%3Ddocument.getElementsByTagName(%22script%22)%5B0%5D%3Be.async%3D!0%2Ce.type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%2Ce.src%3D%22%2F%2Fimasdk.googleapis.com%2Fjs%2Fsdkloader%2Fima3.js%22%2Ct.parentNode.insertBefore(e%2Ct)%7D)()%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpub.doubleverify.com%2Fdvtag%2F23280644%2FDV673672%2Fpub.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22amazon-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B5660%3A()%3D%3E%7Bfunction%20e()%7Bconst%7BtaxonomyIds%3Ae%3D%5B%5D%7D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.config%3F.ads%3F.data%3F.verity%7C%7C%7B%7D%3Breturn%20e%7Dfunction%20n()%7Bconst%20n%3De()%2Ci%3D%7BpubID%3A%223201%22%2CadServer%3A%22googletag%22%2Cdeals%3A!0%7D%3Bn.length%26%26(i.signals%3D%7Bortb2%3A%7Bsite%3A%7Bext%3A%7Bdata%3A%7Bsegments%3An%7D%7D%7D%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bnow%3Awindow.Fenrir.getTime()%2Cstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20init%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CapsTagConfig%3A%7B...i%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.init(i)%3Btry%7Bconst%20e%3D%22GPP%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir.privacyApi%2Cn%3D%22opt-in%22%3D%3D%3DlocalStorage.getItem(%22fenrirConsentStatus%22)%3Blet%20i%3Dwindow.localStorage.getItem(%22email_hashes%22)%3Bif(i)i%3DJSON.parse(i)%3Belse%7Bconst%20e%3Dnew%20URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(%22x%22)%3Be%26%26(i%3D%7Bemail_sha256%3Ae%7D%2ClocalStorage.setItem(%22email_hashes%22%2CJSON.stringify(i)))%7Dif(i%26%26e%26%26n)%7Bconst%20e%3D%7BhashedRecords%3A%5B%7Btype%3A%22email%22%2Crecord%3Ai.email_sha256%7D%5D%2Cduration%3A1209600%7D%3Bwindow.Fenrir.console.info(%7Bstep%3A%22headerBidding%20-%20TAM%20token%20setting%22%2Cservice%3A%22amazon%22%2CtamTokenConfig%3A%7B...e%7D%7D)%2Cwindow.apstag.rpa(e)%7D%7Dcatch(e)%7Bconsole.error(e)%7D%7D!function(e%2Cn%2Ci%2Ct%2Co%2Ca%2Cr)%7Bfunction%20s(i%2Ct)%7Bn%5Be%5D._Q.push(%5Bi%2Ct%5D)%7Dn%5Be%5D%7C%7C(n%5Be%5D%3D%7Binit()%7Bs(%22i%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CfetchBids()%7Bs(%22f%22%2Carguments)%7D%2CsetDisplayBids()%7B%7D%2CtargetingKeys%3A()%3D%3E%5B%5D%2Cdpa()%7Bs(%22di%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Crpa()%7Bs(%22ri%22%2Carguments)%7D%2Cupa()%7Bs(%22ui%22%2Carguments)%7D%2C_Q%3A%5B%5D%7D%2C(a%3Di.createElement(t)).async%3D!0%2Ca.src%3D%22%2F%2Fc.amazon-adsystem.com%2Faax2%2Fapstag.js%22%2C(r%3Di.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cr))%7D(%22apstag%22%2Cwindow%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22)%3Blet%20i%3D!1%3Bwindow.__gpp%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26window.__gpp(%22ping%22%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20GPP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Cwindow.__uspapi%26%26!i%26%26window.__uspapi(%22getUSPData%22%2C1%2C(e%3D%3E%7Bi%3D!0%2Cn()%2Cwindow.Fenrir.console.log(%22Amazon%20GPT%20USP%22%2Ce)%7D))%2Ci%7C%7Cn()%7D%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20i(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(a%2Ca.exports%2Ci)%2Ca.exports%7Di.m%3De%2Ci.c%3Dn%2Ci.o%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cn)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bi.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cn%3D%7B%7D%3Bi.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3Bif(a%7C%7C(a%3Dn%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(a)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(a)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bi.o(i.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(i.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bi.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20r%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20r.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(r).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bi(5660)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20!function(e%2Ct%2Cc%2Cn%2Co%2Ca%2Cm)%7Be._bmb%7C%7C(o%3De._bmb%3Dfunction()%7Bo.x%3Fo.x.apply(o%2Carguments)%3Ao.q.push(arguments)%7D%2Co.q%3D%5B%5D%2Ca%3Dt.createElement(c)%2Ca.async%3Dtrue%2Ca.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fvi.ml314.com%2Fget%3Feid%3D50096%26tk%3D8PHo1fmxaUWZY0JmljRcRGcCzjCy4DKbPX5sP2fZNL483d%26fp%3D%22%2B(e.localStorage%26%26e.localStorage.getItem(n)%7C%7C%22%22)%2Cm%3Dt.getElementsByTagName(c)%5B0%5D%2Cm.parentNode.insertBefore(a%2Cm))%7D(window%2Cdocument%2C%22script%22%2C%22_ccmaid%22)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20window.googletag%20%3D%20window.googletag%20%7C%7C%20%7Bcmd%3A%20%5B%5D%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20googletag.cmd.push(function()%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_bmb('vi'%2C%20function(data)%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(data%20!%3D%20null)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20tmpSegment%20%3D%20%5B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.industry_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.revenue_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.size_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.functional_area_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.professional_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.seniority_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.decision_maker_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.install_data_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.topic_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.interest_group_id%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.segment%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20data.b2b_interest_cluster_id%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5D.filter(Boolean).join('%2C')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20tmpSegment%20!%3D%20''%20%26%26%20googletag.pubads().setTargeting(%22bmb%22%2CtmpSegment.split('%2C'))%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)%3B%0A%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20(function%20(w%2Cd%2Ct)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml%20%3D%20w._ml%20%7C%7C%20%7B%7D%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20_ml.eid%20%3D%20'50096'%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20var%20s%2C%20cd%2C%20tag%3B%20s%20%3D%20d.getElementsByTagName(t)%5B0%5D%3B%20cd%20%3D%20new%20Date()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag%20%3D%20d.createElement(t)%3B%20tag.async%20%3D%201%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20tag.src%20%3D%20'https%3A%2F%2Fml314.com%2Ftag.aspx%3F'%20%2B%20cd.getDate()%20%2B%20cd.getMonth()%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20s.parentNode.insertBefore(tag%2C%20s)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%7D)(window%2Cdocument%2C'script')%3B%0A%20%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22assertive-yield-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20t%3D%7B47799%3A()%3D%3E%7Bwindow.assertive%3D%7Bdebug%3A!1%2CentityId%3A%22fJmQdGkAoGpJ6mei2%22%2Canalytics%3A%7Bintegrations%3A%7BwebAnalytics%3A!0%7D%2ClogUnfilled%3A!0%2Ccustom%3A%7Blayout%3Anull%2CuserState%3Anull%2Ccustom_1%3Anull%2Ccustom_2%3Anull%2Ccustom_3%3Anull%2Ccustom_4%3Anull%2Ccustom_5%3Anull%2Ccustom_6%3Anull%2Ccustom_7%3Anull%2Ccustom_8%3Anull%2Ccustom_9%3Anull%2Ccustom_10%3Anull%2Ccustom_11%3Anull%2Ccustom_12%3Anull%2Ccustom_13%3Anull%2Ccustom_14%3Anull%2Ccustom_15%3Anull%7D%7D%7D%3Bconst%20t%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bt.async%3D!0%2Ct.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Ffjmqdgkaogpj6mei2.ay.delivery%2Ftest%2Fclient-businessinsider.js%22%2Cdocument.getElementsByTagName(%22head%22)%5B0%5D.appendChild(t)%7D%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20u(e)%7Bvar%20n%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Dn)return%20n.exports%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20t%5Be%5D(s%2Cs.exports%2Cu)%2Cs.exports%7Du.m%3Dt%2Cu.c%3Dl%2Cu.o%3D(t%2Cl)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t%2Cl)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bu.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20t%3D%7B%7D%2Cl%3D%7B%7D%3Bu.I%3D(e%2Cn)%3D%3E%7Bn%7C%7C(n%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3Bif(s%7C%7C(s%3Dl%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(n.indexOf(s)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(n.push(s)%2Ct%5Be%5D)return%20t%5Be%5D%3Bu.o(u.S%2Ce)%7C%7C(u.S%5Be%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bu.S%5Be%5D%3Bvar%20o%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20o.length%3Ft%5Be%5D%3DPromise.all(o).then((()%3D%3Et%5Be%5D%3D1))%3At%5Be%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bu(47799)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20data-consent%3D%22MARKETING%22%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fmicro.rubiconproject.com%2Fprebid%2Fdynamic%2F10306.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <style> /** * Font-family declarations * * 99% of the time you won't need to add your selector here. * Read the Fenrir Wiki about how to work with fonts: * https://github.com/businessinsider/fenrir/wiki/CSS-Fonts */ .headline-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } .headline-regular-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .typography h1 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h2 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h3 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h4 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h5 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography h6 strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography .summary-list, .typography .summary-list li, .typography .summary-list strong, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child, .typography .read-more-links li:first-child strong, .is-enhanced .typography p.drop-cap::first-letter, .headline-semibold /* utility class */, .headline-semibold.ignore-typography /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: normal; } .typography h1 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h2 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h3 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h4 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h5 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography h6 em:not(.ignore-typography em), .typography .summary-list li em, .headline-semibold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 900; font-style: italic; } .typography:not(.ignore-typography), /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .typography .ecm .summary-list li, .body-regular /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } /* TODO: Use the utility class instead of element selectors */ .category-tagline p, .typography .blockquote, .typography em:not(.ignore-typography em), .body-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; } .typography strong:not(.ignore-typography strong), .body-bold /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; } .typography em strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong), .typography strong:not(h2 *):not(h3 *):not(h4 *):not(h5 *):not(h6 *):not(.ignore-typography strong) em, .body-bold-italic /* utility class */ { font-family: Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/fonts-async.b3b0a1b2da8c42cd7be6.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;" > <script> window.initialDataLayer = {"pageType":"post","postID":"67448ebbd4b5ffeb6fe7e2ab","postURI":"news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","publisher":"Markets Insider","editor":"Max Adams","vertical":"markets","author":"Jennifer Sor","category":"MI Exclusive|Russia|russia economy|Ruble|US Dollar|Currency Exchange|russia ukraine war|Russia Sanctions","dateModified":"2024-11-25","datePublished":"2024-11-25","wordCount":312,"abTest":"|capiv2-100-0:c|","secondaryVerticals":"","theme":"default"}; window.newsMetaData = { datePublished: '2024-11-25' }; </script> <script id="gtm-config-script">(()=>{var e={20560:(e,a,t)=>{"use strict";var r=t(667),n=t.n(r);(()=>{function e(){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];for(var e=arguments.length,a=new Array(e),t=0;t<e;t++)a[t]=arguments[t];window.dataLayer.push({...a})}const a={analytics_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ad_storage:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi?"denied":"granted",ads_data_redaction:"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi};let t=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrir-ga-consent");try{if(t=JSON.parse(t),!["granted","denied"].includes(t.analytics_storage)||!["granted","denied"].includes(t.ad_storage)||![!0,!1].includes(t.ads_data_redaction))throw new Error("invalid fenrir-ga-consent value");a.analytics_storage=t.analytics_storage,a.ad_storage=t.ad_storage,a.ads_data_redaction=t.ads_data_redaction}catch(e){}window.localStorage.setItem("fenrir-ga-consent",JSON.stringify(a));const{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,ads_data_redaction:s}=a;e("consent","default",{analytics_storage:r,ad_storage:i,wait_for_update:500}),e("set","ads_data_redaction",s);const o=window.initialDataLayer||{};localStorage.getItem("email_hashes")&&(o.userPhase="user"),"bi"===window.Fenrir.config.identifier&&(o.userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent,o.timeZone=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone);const d=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(d){o.userPhase="account";const{subscriptionId:e,insiderId:a,hasPrime:t}=(e=>{const a=JSON.parse(e),{"https://insider/subscriptionId":t,"https://insider/memberId":r,"https://insider/hasPrime":n}=a;return{subscriptionId:t,insiderId:r,hasPrime:n}})(d);e&&(o.subscriptionId=e),1===t&&(o.userPhase="subscriber"),a&&(o.insiderId=a)}const c=localStorage.getItem("universal_id");if(c)o.universalId=c;else{const e=n()();localStorage.setItem("universal_id",e),o.universalId=e}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],window.dataLayer.push(o),window.dataLayer.push({"gtm.start":(new Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"})})()},667:e=>{e.exports=()=>{try{return crypto.randomUUID()}catch(e){return"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,(e=>{const a=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?a:3&a|8).toString(16)}))}}}},a={};function t(r){var n=a[r];if(void 0!==n)return n.exports;var i=a[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=e,t.c=a,t.n=e=>{var a=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(a,{a}),a},t.d=(e,a)=>{for(var r in a)t.o(a,r)&&!t.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:a[r]})},t.o=(e,a)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a),(()=>{t.S={};var e={},a={};t.I=(r,n)=>{n||(n=[]);var i=a[r];if(i||(i=a[r]={}),!(n.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(n.push(i),e[r])return e[r];t.o(t.S,r)||(t.S[r]={});t.S[r];var s=[];return s.length?e[r]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();t(20560)})();</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googletagmanager.com%2Fgtm.js%3Fid%3DGTM-MP6F46L%22%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gtm%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googletagmanager.com%2Fgtm.js%3Fid%3DGTM-MBTPXX%22%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20data-track-load%3D%22gtm%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11"},"editor":{"@type":"Person","name":"Max Adams"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jennifer Sor","sameAs":"https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jennifer-sor"},"publisher":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Markets Insider","legalName":"Insider Inc.","foundingDate":"2016","url":"markets.businessinsider.com","sameAs":["https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/?hl=en","https://www.twitter.com/mktsinsider","https://www.facebook.com/MrktsInsider","https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider"],"founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Thomas Greaney and Finanzen.net"},"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/Content/dist/images/markets-insider-logo.svg","width":93,"height":30}},"headline":"Russia economy: Ruble drops to 2-year low against the dollar","alternativeHeadline":"Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://i.insider.com/67449fa29f2901eb6036a0ec?width=1200&format=jpeg","width":1200,"height":900,"caption":"Analysts said the Russian economy remains in a dire state, despite the ruble's recovery."},"name":"Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions","datePublished":"2024-11-25T16:03:03Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T16:03:03Z","description":"Investors have been spooked after Russia was hit with fresh sanctions and as tensions rose after a hypersonic missile attach on Ukraine. ","keywords":"MI Exclusive, Russia, russia economy, Ruble, US Dollar, Currency Exchange, russia ukraine war, Russia Sanctions","articleBody":"Russia's currency has dropped to its lowest level in more than two years against the dollar in the wake of new sanctions and soaring geopolitical tensions. Russia's ruble continued to weaken against the dollar on Monday, trading at 104 against the greenback. The currency is now at its weakest level versus the dollar since March 2022, when Russia first began its invasion of Ukraine.Investors were spooked after the US imposed fresh restrictions on Russia's Gazprombank on Thursday, which, up until last week, had been the last major Russian bank that hadn't yet been blacklisted by the US.The new restrictions limit Gazprombank's ability to participate in global financial trade and also prevent the bank from handling transactions related to energy trade, meaning European customers are unable to pay for Russian gas.The latest restrictions are adding to concern over Moscow's weakening economy, which has been battered by Western sanctions since the start of the Ukraine war. Russia's energy revenue fell by nearly a quarter last year, thanks partly to Western trade restrictions including a $60-per-barrel price cap on Russian oil.The ruble's decline was also fueled by Russia firing a new hypersonic missile in Ukraine on Thursday, a retaliatory measure after Ukraine fired US- and British-made missiles into Russia earlier in the week.Russia's new missile, which Putin called the \"Oreshnik,\" is adding to geopolitical fears abroad, with the missile possibly being used to signal a nuclear threat, military researchers said.The ruble-dollar exchange rate has fallen 14% this year, thanks partly to Russia's long list of economic concerns. Despite high interest rates, which typically boost of value of a nation's currency, inflation continues to soar in Moscow, while long-term growth prospects look weak. Some economists have also predicted that the country could be on track to enter a period of stagflation, a situation where inflation remains high and growth stagnates.","articleSection":"Markets","isAccessibleForFree":true,"hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":true,"cssSelector":".content-lock-content"}]} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/","name":"Markets Insider"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies","name":"currencies"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@id":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11","name":"Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions"}}]} </script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20data-consent%3D%22ANALYTICS%22%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%3E!function()%7B%22use%20strict%22%3Bfunction%20e(e)%7Bvar%20t%3D!(arguments.length%3E1%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B1%5D)%7C%7Carguments%5B1%5D%2Cc%3Ddocument.createElement(%22script%22)%3Bc.src%3De%2Ct%3Fc.type%3D%22module%22%3A(c.async%3D!0%2Cc.type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%2Cc.setAttribute(%22nomodule%22%2C%22%22))%3Bvar%20n%3Ddocument.getElementsByTagName(%22script%22)%5B0%5D%3Bn.parentNode.insertBefore(c%2Cn)%7D!function(t%2Cc)%7B!function(t%2Cc%2Cn)%7Bvar%20a%2Co%2Cr%3Bn.accountId%3Dc%2Cnull!%3D%3D(a%3Dt.marfeel)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Da%7C%7C(t.marfeel%3D%7B%7D)%2Cnull!%3D%3D(o%3D(r%3Dt.marfeel).cmd)%26%26void%200!%3D%3Do%7C%7C(r.cmd%3D%5B%5D)%2Ct.marfeel.config%3Dn%3Bvar%20i%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fsdk.mrf.io%2Fstatics%22%3Be(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!0)%2Ce(%22%22.concat(i%2C%22%2Fmarfeel-sdk.es5.js%3Fid%3D%22).concat(c)%2C!1)%7D(t%2Cc%2Carguments.length%3E2%26%26void%200!%3D%3Darguments%5B2%5D%3Farguments%5B2%5D%3A%7B%7D)%7D(window%2C3378%2C%7B%7D%20%2F*%20Config%20*%2F)%7D()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%20id%3D%22meta-pixel-script%22%3E(()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%3D%7B69531%3A()%3D%3E%7Bvar%20e%2Cr%2Cn%2Ct%2Co%2Ci%3Bfunction%20s()%7Bwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.usPrivacyApplies%26%26%22ACCEPT%22%3D%3D%3Dwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent.OPT_OUT%3Ffbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%22LDU%22%5D%2C0%2C0)%3Afbq(%22dataProcessingOptions%22%2C%5B%5D)%2Cfbq(%22init%22%2C%221988166924554892%22)%2Cfbq(%22track%22%2C%22PageView%22)%7De%3Dwindow%2Cr%3Ddocument%2Cn%3D%22script%22%2Ce.fbq%7C%7C(t%3De.fbq%3Dfunction()%7Bt.callMethod%3Ft.callMethod.apply(t%2Carguments)%3At.queue.push(arguments)%7D%2Ce._fbq%7C%7C(e._fbq%3Dt)%2Ct.push%3Dt%2Ct.loaded%3D!0%2Ct.version%3D%222.0%22%2Ct.queue%3D%5B%5D%2C(o%3Dr.createElement(n)).async%3D!0%2Co.src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fconnect.facebook.net%2Fen_US%2Ffbevents.js%22%2C(i%3Dr.getElementsByTagName(n)%5B0%5D).parentNode.insertBefore(o%2Ci))%2Cwindow.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.cmStarted%26%26window.Fenrir%3F.cm%3F.userConsent%3Fs()%3AsetTimeout(s%2C1e3)%7D%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bfunction%20n(t)%7Bvar%20o%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(void%200!%3D%3Do)return%20o.exports%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7Bexports%3A%7B%7D%7D%3Breturn%20e%5Bt%5D(i%2Ci.exports%2Cn)%2Ci.exports%7Dn.m%3De%2Cn.c%3Dr%2Cn.o%3D(e%2Cr)%3D%3EObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e%2Cr)%2C(()%3D%3E%7Bn.S%3D%7B%7D%3Bvar%20e%3D%7B%7D%2Cr%3D%7B%7D%3Bn.I%3D(t%2Co)%3D%3E%7Bo%7C%7C(o%3D%5B%5D)%3Bvar%20i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3Bif(i%7C%7C(i%3Dr%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%2C!(o.indexOf(i)%3E%3D0))%7Bif(o.push(i)%2Ce%5Bt%5D)return%20e%5Bt%5D%3Bn.o(n.S%2Ct)%7C%7C(n.S%5Bt%5D%3D%7B%7D)%3Bn.S%5Bt%5D%3Bvar%20s%3D%5B%5D%3Breturn%20s.length%3Fe%5Bt%5D%3DPromise.all(s).then((()%3D%3Ee%5Bt%5D%3D1))%3Ae%5Bt%5D%3D1%7D%7D%7D)()%3Bn(69531)%7D)()%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/markets-insider-page.7b3d3dc8d114156e3aa2.css" media="all" > <style id="styles-loaded" data-loaded="share,content-lock,dad-related-posts,drawer,npc-link,subscribe-btn-logged-in,footer,markets-insider/footer-links,jumper">.sharebar{align-self:start;display:flex}.is-enhanced .sharebar{align-self:center;margin-top:8px}.share-button-dropdown-wrapper{position:relative}.share-button .svg-icon{fill:#0a0a0a}.read-in-app-button,.save-button,.share-button{align-items:center;background:none;background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;color:#0a0a0a;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:.6875rem;line-height:135%;margin:0;outline:none;padding:6px 8px}.read-in-app-button:hover,.save-button:hover,.share-button:hover{background-color:#faf7f5;border-radius:16px;color:#0a0a0a}.read-in-app-button:focus,.save-button:focus,.share-button:focus{border:2px solid #002aff;border-radius:16px}.read-in-app-button:active,.read-in-app-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.read-in-app-button:visited,.save-button:active,.save-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.save-button:visited,.share-button:active,.share-button:focus:not(:focus-visible),.share-button:visited{border:2px solid #fff}.vertical-divider{background-color:#dde0e8;height:17.55px;margin:6px 8px;width:1px}.button-text{margin-left:8px}.save-button.share-icon-active .svg-icon.bookmark-icon{fill:#0a0a0a}.share-button.share-icon-active{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff}.share-dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu{right:unset;top:45px}.share-dropdown-menu .dropdown-text{font-size:.625rem}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.vertical-divider.with-audio{display:none}}@media (min-width:600px){.share-dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu{right:10px;top:40px}}@media (min-width:960px){.read-in-app-button,.save-button,.share-button{font-size:.75rem}}.hidden,body.is-content-locked .category-tagline,body.is-content-locked .inline-newsletter-signup,body.is-content-locked footer{display:none}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-container .js-loader{margin:10px auto 0}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-container .js-loader span.spinner{height:40px;width:40px}section.dad-related-posts-component a.content-recommendations-tout{box-shadow:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%;z-index:2}section.dad-related-posts-component a.content-recommendations-tout:hover{cursor:pointer}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-tout-title{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}section.dad-related-posts-component .content-recommendations-tout-title:hover{color:initial;text-decoration:underline}.post-content .related-posts-tout a{text-decoration:none}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top:4px solid #cecece;margin:0;padding:8px 0}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts.at-post-bottom .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.0625rem}.related-posts-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:16px;justify-content:space-between;width:732px}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:column;gap:0}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type,.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin:0 0 12px;width:100%}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-image{width:96px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout-tag{letter-spacing:.02em;margin:4px 0}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:220px;z-index:unset}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-title:active,.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin:0 0 16px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a{color:#002aff;font-size:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a:active,.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-tout-tag a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{background-color:#faf7f5;margin-bottom:24px;padding:16px 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg:after{display:none}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top-width:0;margin:0;padding:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title{background:none;font-size:1.125rem;height:unset;margin:0 0 12px;position:unset;top:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:column;gap:0;margin:0;width:100%}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-image{width:104px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:first-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid #edeef1;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline{clear:both;margin-bottom:-30px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline:after{background-color:#dde0e8;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1px;margin:0 20px;vertical-align:top;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-title-container{border-top-width:1px;padding-top:18px;position:relative}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-title{background:#fff;border-top-width:1px;font-size:1rem;height:14px;line-height:1;margin:8px 0;padding-right:16px;position:absolute;top:-16px;z-index:1}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .content-recommendations-container .related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .related-posts-tout{display:flex;gap:8px;text-decoration:none}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline .related-posts-image{width:72px}.is-enhanced .at-inline .content-recommendations-container .related-posts-tout-title{font-size:.875rem}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-tout{width:100%}@media (min-width:0)and (max-width:599px){.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{margin:0 20px}.content-recommendations-container{overflow:scroll;scrollbar-width:none}.content-recommendations-container::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){margin:0 20px;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type{margin-left:20px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin-right:20px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image-layout{margin:0;width:100%}}@media (min-width:600px){.related-posts-container{gap:24px;width:100%}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image-layout.large-image{width:calc(66.66667% - 8px)}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{margin:0 0 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{margin:0 -24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline:after{margin:0;width:100%}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-container{flex-direction:column;width:480px}}@media (min-width:960px){.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{padding-bottom:12px}.dad-related-posts-component.related-posts.at-post-bottom .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:row;gap:32px}.related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout .related-posts-image{width:122px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:174px}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image{width:437px}.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout p{line-height:1.30625rem;margin:0}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg{padding:20px 24px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .content-recommendations-title{font-size:1.25rem}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout){flex-direction:row;gap:16px}.dad-related-posts-component.at-inline.grey-bg .related-posts-container:has(.in-content-recirc-tout) .in-content-recirc-tout:first-of-type{border-bottom:none;border-right:1px solid #edeef1;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 16px 0 0}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-container{flex-direction:row;width:640px}.is-enhanced .at-inline .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1260px){.related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout{width:202px}.is-enhanced .related-posts-container .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout.large-image{width:calc(66.66667% - 8px)}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts{position:absolute;right:30px;z-index:4}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-tout{flex-direction:column;width:100%}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-title{background:none;margin:0 0 8px;padding-left:16px;position:unset}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts:after{height:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .content-recommendations-title-container{border-left:1px solid #edeef1;border-top-width:0;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:first-of-type,.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout.content-recommendations-tout:last-of-type{margin:0}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-container{border-left:1px solid #edeef1;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;padding-left:16px;width:195px}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-container .related-posts-image{margin-bottom:0;width:180px}.is-enhanced .at-inline.related-posts .related-posts-tout-title{margin-bottom:0}}.drawer{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 100px 0 hsla(0,0%,7%,.5);height:100%;left:calc(-100% - 50px);position:fixed;top:0;transform:translateZ(0);transition:all .25s ease-in-out;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:5888888;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none}.drawer.drawer--active{overflow-y:scroll;transform:translate3d(calc(100% + 50px),0,0);visibility:visible}.drawer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.drawer-header{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:40px 40px 0}.drawer-heading{color:#0a0a0a;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.45;text-transform:uppercase}.logo-stacked.drawer-heading-icon{height:auto;width:116.4px}.close-icon-clickable-area{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;height:30px;justify-content:center;left:6px;position:relative;width:30px}.drawer-toggle{background:none;border:none;display:inline-flex;padding:0;position:absolute}.drawer-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:79px 40px 45px;width:100%}.drawer-list-item:not(:first-of-type){margin-top:45px}.drawer-vertical{align-items:center;display:flex;padding-left:54px;position:relative;word-break:normal}.drawer-vertical-link,.nav-account-item .account-btn,.nav-account-item .accounts-link{color:#0a0a0a;line-height:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.drawer-vertical-link:active,.drawer-vertical-link:link,.drawer-vertical-link:visited,.nav-account-item .account-btn:active,.nav-account-item .account-btn:link,.nav-account-item .account-btn:visited,.nav-account-item .accounts-link:active,.nav-account-item .accounts-link:link,.nav-account-item .accounts-link:visited{color:#0a0a0a}.nav-account-item .account-btn.disable-account-dropdown{pointer-events:none}.ins-drawer-button-area{cursor:pointer;display:flex;height:30px;justify-content:center;left:-5px;position:absolute;width:30px}.drawer-dropdown-button{align-items:center;align-self:center;background:none;border:none;display:flex;height:2px;justify-content:center;left:0;position:relative;transition:transform .4s ease-in-out;width:14px}.drawer-dropdown-button:after,.drawer-dropdown-button:before{background:#002aff;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute}.drawer-dropdown-button:before{height:2px;opacity:1;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;width:14px}.drawer-dropdown-button:after{height:14px;width:2px}.drawer-dropdown-button.drawer-dropdown-button--active{transform:rotate(90deg)}.drawer-dropdown-button.drawer-dropdown-button--active:before{opacity:0}.drawer-sub-verticals{height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-top:18.5px;transition:height .3s ease-in-out}.drawer-sub-verticals.ip-sub-verticals{padding-top:0}.drawer-sub-vertical-link{display:block;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.3px;padding:45px 0 0 54px}.drawer-sub-vertical-link:active,.drawer-sub-vertical-link:link,.drawer-sub-vertical-link:visited{color:#0a0a0a}.svg-icon.nav-icon.drawer-icon{height:16.5px;width:auto}.nav-account-item{margin-top:54px}.nav-account-item:first-child{margin-top:0}.nav-account-item.account-btn-logged-in{display:none;margin-top:32px}.nav-account-item.account-btn-logged-in .account-btn{cursor:default}.nav-account-item.accounts-list-container{margin-bottom:-22px;margin-top:36px;padding:0}.nav-account-item .nav-account-item-container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.nav-account-item .account-btn{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-grow:1}.nav-account-item .account-btn .account-btn-label{padding-left:40px}.nav-account-item .account-btn-label,.nav-account-item .accounts-link{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem{background-color:#f9fafb;height:auto;line-height:1;padding:0 30px 0 86px}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem .accounts-link{margin:0;padding:32px 0}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem:first-child .accounts-link{padding-top:28px}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem:last-child .accounts-link{padding-bottom:28px}.unified-drawer .nav-account-item .account-btn,.unified-drawer .nav-account-item .accounts-link{line-height:1}.drawer-pfi,.drawer-reviews{height:auto;left:auto;opacity:0;transform:translateY(-100%);z-index:1000}.drawer-pfi.drawer--active,.drawer-reviews.drawer--active{height:100%;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.drawer-pfi .drawer-list,.drawer-reviews .drawer-list{min-height:100%;padding:57px 0 45px}.drawer-pfi .drawer-list-item,.drawer-reviews .drawer-list-item{margin:0}.drawer-pfi .drawer-list-item[data-drawer-list-item-reviews],.drawer-reviews .drawer-list-item[data-drawer-list-item-reviews]{cursor:pointer}.drawer-pfi .drawer-vertical,.drawer-reviews .drawer-vertical{display:block;padding:0 15px}.drawer-pfi .drawer-vertical-link-container,.drawer-reviews .drawer-vertical-link-container{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.17);display:flex;height:56px;justify-content:space-between;padding:0;transition:border-bottom-color .25s}.drawer-pfi .drawer-list-item:last-child .drawer-vertical>.drawer-vertical-link-container,.drawer-reviews .drawer-list-item:last-child .drawer-vertical>.drawer-vertical-link-container{border-bottom:none}.drawer-pfi .drawer-list-item-reviews--active .drawer-vertical-link-container,.drawer-reviews .drawer-list-item-reviews--active .drawer-vertical-link-container{border-bottom-color:transparent}.drawer-pfi .ins-drawer-button-area,.drawer-reviews .ins-drawer-button-area{position:static}.drawer-pfi .drawer-dropdown-button:after,.drawer-pfi .drawer-dropdown-button:before,.drawer-reviews .drawer-dropdown-button:after,.drawer-reviews .drawer-dropdown-button:before{content:none}.drawer-pfi .drawer-dropdown-button.drawer-dropdown-button--active,.drawer-reviews .drawer-dropdown-button.drawer-dropdown-button--active{transform:rotate(180deg)}.drawer-pfi .drawer-sub-verticals,.drawer-reviews .drawer-sub-verticals{background-color:#f4f4f4;list-style:none;padding:0 15px}.drawer-pfi .drawer-logo,.drawer-reviews .drawer-logo{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.17);padding:15px}.drawer-pfi .drawer-logo .svg-icon,.drawer-reviews .drawer-logo .svg-icon{display:flex;height:25px;max-width:200px}.drawer-pfi .drawer-sub-vertical-link,.drawer-reviews .drawer-sub-vertical-link{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.17);padding:12px 0}.drawer-pfi .drawer-sub-vertical-link,.drawer-pfi .drawer-vertical-link,.drawer-reviews .drawer-sub-vertical-link,.drawer-reviews .drawer-vertical-link{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.25px;text-transform:capitalize}.drawer-pfi .login-container .account-btn,.drawer-reviews .login-container .account-btn{padding:20px 15px}.drawer-pfi .login-container .account-btn-label,.drawer-pfi .login-container .account-icon,.drawer-reviews .login-container .account-btn-label,.drawer-reviews .login-container .account-icon{height:18px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:bottom;width:18px}.drawer-pfi .login-container .account-btn-label,.drawer-reviews .login-container .account-btn-label{font-size:12px;margin-left:10px}.drawer-pfi .unified-dropdown-reviews-pfi-container,.drawer-reviews .unified-dropdown-reviews-pfi-container{height:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.drawer{left:-445px;overflow-y:scroll;width:395px}.drawer.drawer--active{transform:translate3d(445px,0,0)}.drawer-pfi,.drawer-reviews{display:none}}@media (min-width:960px){.close-icon-clickable-area:hover .ins-drawer-close-icon .close-icon-path{stroke:#002aff}.drawer-vertical-link:hover,.nav-account-item .account-btn:hover,.nav-account-item .accounts-link:hover{color:#002aff}.ins-drawer-button-area:hover .drawer-dropdown-button:after,.ins-drawer-button-area:hover .drawer-dropdown-button:before{background:#02c}.drawer-sub-vertical-link:hover{color:#002aff}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem{padding:0 30px 0 96px}.nav-account-item .account-btn:hover .account-icon-path{fill:#002aff}}@media (min-width:1260px){.drawer{left:-485px;overflow-y:scroll;width:435px}.drawer.drawer--active{transform:translate3d(485px,0,0)}.nav-account-item .accounts-listitem{padding:0 30px 0 116px}}.npc-cta-wrapper{font-size:11px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a;cursor:pointer}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.24px;margin-right:6px}.npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link{color:#fff}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-cta{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.24px;line-height:100%;margin-right:6px}.dynamic-background-masthead .npc-cta-wrapper .npc-link:hover{opacity:.7}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link{color:#0a0a0a}.dynamic-background-masthead.active .npc-link:hover{color:#002aff;opacity:1}@media (max-width:959px){.npc-cta-wrapper{display:none}}@media (min-width:600px){.masthead .subscribe-btn-logged-in{margin-left:10px;margin-right:5px}}.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;padding:0 0 35px}.l-footer.gradient{position:relative}.l-footer.gradient:before{background:linear-gradient(1turn,#fff 35.75%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 136.29%);content:"";display:block;height:225px;position:absolute;top:-225px;width:100%}.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible{padding-bottom:0}.l-footer.gradient .container,.l-footer.paywall-drawer-visible .container{display:none}.l-footer-container{border-top:1px solid #cecece;font-size:14px;padding:24px 0 0;width:100%}.l-footer-bottom-shim{border-top:1px solid #cecece;margin:30px 0 0;padding-top:23px}.l-footer-container .brands{display:block}.l-footer-container .brands-social .social-link{margin:0 12px}.legacy-logos{flex-direction:column}.legacy-logo-row,.legacy-logos{display:flex;justify-content:center}.legacy-logo-row{margin:0;text-align:center}.insider-com-logo{margin-right:12px;width:92px}.insider-com-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-inc-logo{margin-left:12px;width:77px}.insider-inc-logo .lazy-holder .lazy-image{height:16px}.insider-logo{margin:16px 0;width:80px}.social-link .lazy-holder{height:24px}.social-wide .social-link:hover .lazy-image{filter:brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(47%) sepia(6%) saturate(215%) hue-rotate(201deg) brightness(96%) contrast(79%)}@media (min-width:600px){.l-footer{background-color:#fff;display:block;height:auto;padding:0 0 35px}}@media (min-width:960px){.l-footer{padding:0 0 56px}.l-footer-container{padding:0}.l-footer-container .brands{display:flex;margin:24px 0}.legacy-logo-row-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin-top:16px}.insider-logo{margin:0 24px 0 0}}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"]{border-bottom:1px solid #dde0e8;padding-bottom:23px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] .section-title{margin:0}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] .flex{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;justify-content:flex-start;text-align:left}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] ul{height:auto;max-height:500px;min-width:calc(50vw - 30px);overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .3s ease-out}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] ul.closed{max-height:100px;min-width:unset}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] button{background:transparent;border:0;color:#0a0a0a;display:flex;gap:5px;margin-top:20px;padding:0}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] button .drawer-dropdown-button:before{background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #0a0a0a;width:10px}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] button .drawer-dropdown-button:after{background:#0a0a0a;border:1px solid #0a0a0a;height:10px}@media (min-width:600px){[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] .flex{gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 40px}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] ul{min-width:167px}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] button{margin:20px auto 0}}@media (min-width:960px){[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] .flex{gap:40px}[data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links"] button{margin-top:40px}}.jumper{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(9,30,66,.08),0 2px 10px rgba(9,30,66,.08),0 0 20px -4px rgba(9,30,66,.31);display:flex;flex-direction:column;left:0;margin:10px;padding:10px 15px;position:fixed;top:-200px;transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.2,0,0,1) 0s;width:150px;z-index:5999999}.jumper ol{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:15px}.jumper a{color:#0a0a0a}.jumper a:focus-visible{color:#002aff}.jumper.active{transform:translateY(200px)}</style></head> <body data-site-id="mi" data-id="russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" class=" " > <div class="prebid-helper" data-continent-code="AS"> </div> <header class="layout-masthead masthead masthead-mi masthead-type-post masthead testing-mi-2-single masthead-supervertical masthead-supervertical-mi masthead-animation" data-header data-e2e-name="l-masthead" data-track-page-area="Header" data-component-type="masthead" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" > <div class="container masthead-container masthead masthead masthead-animation"> <div class="masthead-container-row mi-masthead-container-row"> <div class="linkset-wrapper menu-container masthead masthead linkset-animated masthead-animation" > <button data-e2e-name="hamburgerBtn" class="menu-wrapper hamburger-btn" data-track-click="{"product_field":"hamburger_menu","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" data-drawer-toggle="hamburger" data-interaction-trigger="drawer" aria-label="Menu" aria-expanded="false" > <svg class="svg-icon menu-icon-new is-menu-active" data-e2e-name="menu-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 22 14" > <title>Menu icon</title> <desc>A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines.</desc> <path class="menu-icon-new-path" d="M0 12h22v2H0zM0 6h22v2H0zM0 0h22v2H0z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="logo logo-vertically-center supervertical-logo mi-insider-logo-container"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/" class="logo-vertically-center-link masthead-location-1 secondary-logo mi-insider-logo" data-track-click="{"product_field":"logo","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"Business Insider"}" > <svg class="svg-icon logo-stacked " xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="930" height="320" viewBox="0 0 930 320" > <title>Business Insider logo</title> <g class="logo-stacked-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M.4 3.1h62.7c34.9 0 53.1 18 53.1 40.2 0 15.3-8.6 25.7-20.6 31.1v.4c15.3 5.5 23.9 17.6 23.9 33.1 0 22.1-17 41.5-53.9 41.5H.4V3.1zm60.7 58c10.4 0 15.1-5.3 15.1-11.2s-4.7-11.4-15.1-11.4H42.7V61h18.4zm.6 52.9c11 0 16.3-5.3 16.3-12.1s-5.5-12.1-16.1-12.1H42.7V114h19zm66.8-24.1V3.1h42.7v86.4c0 16.3 8 24.9 21.7 24.9s22.3-8.6 22.3-25.1V3.1h42.9v86.8c0 36.8-24.7 63.3-65.2 63.3s-64.4-26.5-64.4-63.3zm238.4-79.7v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5C294.8 85.2 270 75 270 46.6 269.9 21 290.1 0 326.1 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM387 3.1h42.7v146.3H387V3.1zm194.5 146.4h-40.7L488.1 71h-.2v78.5h-40.5V3.1h40.7l52.7 77.2h.2V3.1h40.5v146.4zM599.2 3.1h101.1v38h-58.4v17.6h52.5v34.5h-52.5v18.2h58.4v38H599.2V3.1zm208.2 7.1v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C710.4 21 730.6 0 766.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zm113 0v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C823.4 21 843.6 0 879.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM94.1 316.9h42.7V170.6H94.1v146.3zm194.5-146.3H248v77.2h-.2l-52.7-77.2h-40.7v146.3H195v-78.5h.2l52.7 78.5h40.7V170.6zm68.8-3.2c-36 0-56.2 21-56.2 46.6 0 28.4 24.9 38.6 40.5 44.3 12 4.3 21.9 7.4 21.9 14.5 0 5.5-6.1 10.4-19.2 10.4-15.5 0-31.5-6.9-42.1-15.5v39.6c10.8 7.2 28.2 12.7 47.2 12.7 36.8 0 57.8-20.6 57.8-48.4 0-31.1-26.6-40.4-46.2-47.2-11.6-4.1-18-6.5-18-11.6s5.9-8.6 17.4-8.6c12.7 0 28.4 4.5 37.6 11v-37.6c-10.6-6.1-24.9-10.2-40.7-10.2zm59.9 149.5H460V170.6h-42.7v146.3zm103-38.6h8.2c22.1 0 36.4-12.5 36.4-34.5s-14.3-34.7-36.4-34.7h-8.2v69.2zm87.8-34.5c0 44.1-33.3 73.1-81.1 73.1h-49.4V170.6H527c47.8 0 81.1 29.2 81.1 73.2zm11.5 73.1h101.1v-38h-58.4v-18.2h52.5v-34.5h-52.5v-17.6h58.4v-38H619.6v146.3zm168.3-77.2c10.8 0 19.2-5.1 19.2-15.3s-8.4-15.3-19.4-15.3h-9v30.6h9.2zm69.9 77.2h-50.3l-27.8-45.2h-1v45.2H736V170.6h52.1c36.6 0 62.1 16.3 62.1 50.9 0 13.7-6.1 33.7-30.4 43.9l38 51.5z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="logo logo-vertically-center logo-primary"> <a href="/" class="logo-vertically-center-link masthead-location-2 logo-primary-supervertical-animated masthead-animation" data-track-click="{"product_field":"logo","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_text":"Markets Insider"}" > <svg class="svg-icon markets-insider logo-vertically-center" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="175" height="61" viewBox="0 0 175 61" > <title>Markets Insider</title> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9.16 11.728 7.54 28H.16L3.796 1.108h9.18l4.284 14.94h.072l4.176-14.94H30.4L34.072 28H26.62l-1.512-16.272h-.144L20.356 28h-6.588L9.304 11.728H9.16Z"/> <path d="M62.157 28h-8.172l-1.764-5.292h-8.892L41.637 28H33.5l9.684-26.892h9.108L62.157 28ZM45.345 16.408h4.788L47.72 9.064l-2.376 7.344ZM62.879 28V1.108h9.576c6.732 0 11.412 2.988 11.412 9.36 0 2.52-1.116 6.192-5.58 8.064L85.271 28h-9.252l-5.112-8.316h-.18V28h-7.848Zm7.848-14.184h1.692c1.98 0 3.528-.936 3.528-2.808 0-1.908-1.548-2.808-3.564-2.808h-1.656v5.616ZM111.67 1.108l-9.288 13.14L111.958 28h-9.18l-8.46-12.348V28H86.47V1.108h7.848V13.24l8.352-12.132h9ZM112.382 28V1.108h18.576v6.984H120.23v3.24h9.648v6.336h-9.648v3.348h10.728V28h-18.576ZM139.306 28V8.2h-7.416V1.108h22.644V8.2h-7.38V28h-7.848ZM165.238.532c2.916 0 5.544.756 7.488 1.872v6.912c-1.692-1.188-4.572-2.016-6.912-2.016-2.124 0-3.204.684-3.204 1.584 0 .936 1.188 1.368 3.312 2.124 3.6 1.26 8.496 2.952 8.496 8.676 0 5.112-3.852 8.892-10.62 8.892-3.492 0-6.696-1.008-8.676-2.34v-7.272c1.944 1.584 4.896 2.844 7.74 2.844 2.412 0 3.528-.9 3.528-1.908 0-1.296-1.836-1.872-4.032-2.664-2.88-1.044-7.452-2.916-7.452-8.136 0-4.716 3.708-8.568 10.332-8.568ZM18.228 60V33.108h7.848V60h-7.848ZM53.963 33.108V60h-7.488l-9.684-14.436h-.036V60h-7.452V33.108h7.488l9.684 14.184h.036V33.108h7.452ZM66.795 32.532c2.916 0 5.544.756 7.488 1.872v6.912C72.59 40.128 69.71 39.3 67.37 39.3c-2.124 0-3.204.684-3.204 1.584 0 .936 1.188 1.368 3.312 2.124 3.6 1.26 8.496 2.952 8.496 8.676 0 5.112-3.852 8.892-10.62 8.892-3.492 0-6.696-1.008-8.676-2.34v-7.272c1.944 1.584 4.896 2.844 7.74 2.844 2.412 0 3.528-.9 3.528-1.908 0-1.296-1.836-1.872-4.032-2.664-2.88-1.044-7.452-2.916-7.452-8.136 0-4.716 3.708-8.568 10.332-8.568ZM77.998 60V33.108h7.848V60h-7.848ZM98.145 33.108c8.784 0 14.904 5.364 14.904 13.464 0 8.1-6.12 13.428-14.904 13.428h-9.072V33.108h9.072Zm-1.224 19.8h1.512c4.068 0 6.696-2.304 6.696-6.336 0-4.068-2.628-6.372-6.696-6.372h-1.512v12.708ZM114.985 60V33.108h18.576v6.984h-10.728v3.24h9.648v6.336h-9.648v3.348h10.728V60h-18.576ZM136.185 60V33.108h9.576c6.732 0 11.412 2.988 11.412 9.36 0 2.52-1.116 6.192-5.58 8.064L158.577 60h-9.252l-5.112-8.316h-.18V60h-7.848Zm7.848-14.184h1.692c1.98 0 3.528-.936 3.528-2.808 0-1.908-1.548-2.808-3.564-2.808h-1.656v5.616Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="search search-mi search-masthead linkset-animated masthead-animation"> <div class="search-box container search-mi search-masthead" data-component-type="markets-insider/search-box"> <form action="https://markets.businessinsider.com/searchresults?_search=/" method="GET" > <div class="styled-input text-input search-mi search-masthead" > <input id="russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" name="_search" class="search-box-input search-mi search-masthead headline-regular" value="" placeholder="Search markets" autocomplete="off" type="post" autocapitalize="on" > <div class="floating-label headline-regular">Search markets</div> <div class="x-svg-icon"></div> <span id="" class="error headline-regular" for="_search" ></span> <svg class="svg-icon search-icon search-mi search-masthead" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" > <title>Search icon</title> <desc>A magnifying glass. It indicates, "Click to perform a search".</desc> <g class="search-icon-path" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2" fill="none"> <path stroke-linecap="square" d="M14.6,14.5l-4.2-4.2"/> <circle cx="6.4" cy="6.4" r="5.4"/> </g> </svg> <input type="submit" value="Press here to search" class="search-button search-mi search-masthead" data-track-click="{"product_field":"search","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_path":"/searchresults","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > </div> <div class="search-dropdown-wrapper search-mi search-masthead" data-component-type="markets-insider/search-box-dropdown" > <div class="dropdown-inner-wrapper"></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="linkset-wrapper subscribe-and-login-links linkset-animated masthead-animation mi-subscribe-link"> <section class="linkset-shim visible"> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn-mi d-block " href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/mymarkets" title="My Watchlist" data-component-type="markets-insider-my-watchlist" data-track-click="{"product_field":"watchlist","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > My Watchlist </a> </section> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="subnav-navigation masthead masthead-animation mi-calendar" data-track-click-shared="{"event":"navigation","element_name":"navbar"}" > <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Markets </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/stocks" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Stocks </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/indices" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Indices </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/commodities" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Commodities </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/cryptocurrencies" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Cryptocurrencies </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/currencies" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > Currencies </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/etfs" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > ETFs </a> </span> <span class="subnav-item"> <a href="/news" class="subnav-link headline-regular" data-track-click="{"product_field":"vertical"}" > News </a> </span> <div class="mi-calendar-wrapper" data-component-type="markets-insider/calendar" > <div class="mi-calendar-icon"> <svg class="svg-icon account-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 17" fill="none" > <title>Calendar icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of a calendar.</desc> <rect x="1" y="2.28564" width="14" height="13.7143" rx="0.1" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="M1.16663 8H15.1666" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="M5.08333 4.57143V0" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2"/> <path d="M10.9167 4.57143V0" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2"/> </svg> </div> <div class="mi-calendar-dropdown-menu"> <a class="calendar-dropdown-menu-item" href="/economic-calendar" data-track-click="{"product_field":"calendar"}" > <span class="calendar-dropdown-menu-title">Economic</span> </a> <a class="calendar-dropdown-menu-item" href="/earnings-calendar" data-track-click="{"product_field":"calendar"}" > <span class="calendar-dropdown-menu-title">Earnings</span> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="search search-mi search-full-width"> <div class="search-box container search-mi search-full-width" data-component-type="markets-insider/search-box"> <form action="/searchresults?_search=/" method="GET" > <div class="styled-input text-input search-mi search-full-width" > <input id="russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" name="_search" class="search-box-input search-mi search-full-width headline-regular" value="" placeholder="Search markets" autocomplete="off" type="post" autocapitalize="on" > <div class="floating-label headline-regular">Search markets</div> <div class="x-svg-icon"></div> <span id="" class="error headline-regular" for="_search" ></span> <svg class="svg-icon search-icon search-mi search-full-width" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" > <title>Search icon</title> <desc>A magnifying glass. It indicates, "Click to perform a search".</desc> <g class="search-icon-path" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-width="2" fill="none"> <path stroke-linecap="square" d="M14.6,14.5l-4.2-4.2"/> <circle cx="6.4" cy="6.4" r="5.4"/> </g> </svg> <input type="submit" value="Press here to search" class="search-button search-mi search-full-width" data-track-click="{"product_field":"search","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead","click_path":"/searchresults","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > </div> <div class="search-dropdown-wrapper search-mi search-full-width" data-component-type="markets-insider/search-box-dropdown" > <div class="dropdown-inner-wrapper"></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <style>.drawer.style-loading {position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: calc(-100% - 50px); visibility: hidden; z-index: -1; display: none;}</style> <nav class="component drawer style-loading unified-drawer drawer-mi" data-drawer-unified data-drawer-location="hamburger" data-component-type="drawer" data-load-strategy="interaction" data-load-markup="unified/drawer" data-markup-data="" > <header class="ins-drawer-header" data-track-click-shared="{"event":"navigation","element_name":"hamburger_menu"}" > <div class="search-icon-clickable-area"> <a href="/stocks/find-stocks" class="nav-menu-link ins-search" data-track-click="{"product_field":"other","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <svg class="search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19" height="21" viewBox="0 0 19 21"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path class="sparkle-path" fill="#0A0A0A" d="M8.53 1c.606 0 1.197.063 1.767.182a6.224 6.224 0 0 1-2.545 2.362c-2.958.378-5.243 2.89-5.243 5.932 0 3.305 2.696 5.984 6.02 5.984 3.326 0 6.022-2.679 6.022-5.984 0-.309-.024-.612-.07-.909a6.205 6.205 0 0 1 2.169-1.689c.267.82.41 1.692.41 2.598 0 2.156-.81 4.124-2.143 5.62l3.583 4.318L16.564 21l-3.568-4.3a8.53 8.53 0 0 1-4.466 1.253C3.819 17.953 0 14.158 0 9.476 0 4.795 3.819 1 8.53 1Z"/><path fill="#002AFF" fill-rule="nonzero" d="m12.677 9.922.521-1.19a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.342-2.36l1.435-.634a.585.585 0 0 0 0-1.064l-1.39-.615a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.376-2.44L12.681.354a.563.563 0 0 0-1.045 0l-.528 1.267a4.592 4.592 0 0 1-2.375 2.44l-1.39.614a.585.585 0 0 0 0 1.064l1.435.634a4.59 4.59 0 0 1 2.341 2.36l.522 1.19c.2.457.835.457 1.036 0Z"/></g></svg> </a> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/" class="drawer-heading headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"product_field":"other","click_text":"Markets Insider"}" > <svg class="svg-icon markets-insider drawer-heading-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="175" height="61" viewBox="0 0 175 61" > <title>Markets Insider</title> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9.16 11.728 7.54 28H.16L3.796 1.108h9.18l4.284 14.94h.072l4.176-14.94H30.4L34.072 28H26.62l-1.512-16.272h-.144L20.356 28h-6.588L9.304 11.728H9.16Z"/> <path d="M62.157 28h-8.172l-1.764-5.292h-8.892L41.637 28H33.5l9.684-26.892h9.108L62.157 28ZM45.345 16.408h4.788L47.72 9.064l-2.376 7.344ZM62.879 28V1.108h9.576c6.732 0 11.412 2.988 11.412 9.36 0 2.52-1.116 6.192-5.58 8.064L85.271 28h-9.252l-5.112-8.316h-.18V28h-7.848Zm7.848-14.184h1.692c1.98 0 3.528-.936 3.528-2.808 0-1.908-1.548-2.808-3.564-2.808h-1.656v5.616ZM111.67 1.108l-9.288 13.14L111.958 28h-9.18l-8.46-12.348V28H86.47V1.108h7.848V13.24l8.352-12.132h9ZM112.382 28V1.108h18.576v6.984H120.23v3.24h9.648v6.336h-9.648v3.348h10.728V28h-18.576ZM139.306 28V8.2h-7.416V1.108h22.644V8.2h-7.38V28h-7.848ZM165.238.532c2.916 0 5.544.756 7.488 1.872v6.912c-1.692-1.188-4.572-2.016-6.912-2.016-2.124 0-3.204.684-3.204 1.584 0 .936 1.188 1.368 3.312 2.124 3.6 1.26 8.496 2.952 8.496 8.676 0 5.112-3.852 8.892-10.62 8.892-3.492 0-6.696-1.008-8.676-2.34v-7.272c1.944 1.584 4.896 2.844 7.74 2.844 2.412 0 3.528-.9 3.528-1.908 0-1.296-1.836-1.872-4.032-2.664-2.88-1.044-7.452-2.916-7.452-8.136 0-4.716 3.708-8.568 10.332-8.568ZM18.228 60V33.108h7.848V60h-7.848ZM53.963 33.108V60h-7.488l-9.684-14.436h-.036V60h-7.452V33.108h7.488l9.684 14.184h.036V33.108h7.452ZM66.795 32.532c2.916 0 5.544.756 7.488 1.872v6.912C72.59 40.128 69.71 39.3 67.37 39.3c-2.124 0-3.204.684-3.204 1.584 0 .936 1.188 1.368 3.312 2.124 3.6 1.26 8.496 2.952 8.496 8.676 0 5.112-3.852 8.892-10.62 8.892-3.492 0-6.696-1.008-8.676-2.34v-7.272c1.944 1.584 4.896 2.844 7.74 2.844 2.412 0 3.528-.9 3.528-1.908 0-1.296-1.836-1.872-4.032-2.664-2.88-1.044-7.452-2.916-7.452-8.136 0-4.716 3.708-8.568 10.332-8.568ZM77.998 60V33.108h7.848V60h-7.848ZM98.145 33.108c8.784 0 14.904 5.364 14.904 13.464 0 8.1-6.12 13.428-14.904 13.428h-9.072V33.108h9.072Zm-1.224 19.8h1.512c4.068 0 6.696-2.304 6.696-6.336 0-4.068-2.628-6.372-6.696-6.372h-1.512v12.708ZM114.985 60V33.108h18.576v6.984h-10.728v3.24h9.648v6.336h-9.648v3.348h10.728V60h-18.576ZM136.185 60V33.108h9.576c6.732 0 11.412 2.988 11.412 9.36 0 2.52-1.116 6.192-5.58 8.064L158.577 60h-9.252l-5.112-8.316h-.18V60h-7.848Zm7.848-14.184h1.692c1.98 0 3.528-.936 3.528-2.808 0-1.908-1.548-2.808-3.564-2.808h-1.656v5.616Z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <div class="close-icon-clickable-area" data-drawer-toggle="hamburger" > <button class="drawer-toggle" aria-label="Toggle the menu" data-track-click="{"product_field":"close","click_text":"bi_value_unassigned","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <svg class="svg-icon close-icon ins-drawer-close-icon" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 17.2 17.1"> <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="square" d="M16.1 16.1l-15-15M1.1 16.1l15-15" /> </svg> </button> </div> </header> <ul class="ins-drawer-list" data-track-click-shared="{"product_field":"vertical","event":"navigation","element_name":"hamburger_menu"}" > <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Markets" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Markets"}" > Markets </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/bonds" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Bonds"}" >Bonds</a> </li> <li > <a href="/funds" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Funds"}" >Funds</a> </li> <li > <a href="/premarket" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Pre-Market"}" >Pre-Market</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/market-movers/dow_jones" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Market Movers"}" >Market Movers</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/dow_jones" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Dow Jones Live"}" >Dow Jones Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/mymarkets" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Your Portfolio"}" >Your Portfolio</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/stocks" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Stocks" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Stocks"}" > Stocks </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/stocks/find-stocks" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Stocks Finder"}" >Stocks Finder</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/market-movers" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Market Movers"}" >Market Movers</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/components" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Index Constituents"}" >Index Constituents</a> </li> <li > <a href="/earnings-calendar" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Earnings Calendar"}" >Earnings Calendar</a> </li> <li > <a href="/stocks/dividends" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Dividends"}" >Dividends</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/indices" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Indices" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Indices"}" > Indices </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/index/market-movers" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Market Movers"}" >Market Movers</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/components/dow_jones" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Index Constituents"}" >Index Constituents</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/dow_jones" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Dow Jones Live"}" >Dow Jones Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/s&p_500" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"S&P 500 Live"}" >S&P 500 Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/nasdaq_100" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Nasdaq Live"}" >Nasdaq Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/indices" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"World Map"}" >World Map</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Commodities" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Commodities"}" > Commodities </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/news/ressort/commodities" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"News"}" >News</a> </li> <li > <a href="/commodities/realtime-list" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Commodities Live"}" >Commodities Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/commodities/gold-price" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Gold"}" >Gold</a> </li> <li > <a href="/commodities/oil-price" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Oil"}" >Oil</a> </li> <li > <a href="/commodities/copper-price" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Copper"}" >Copper</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/cryptocurrencies" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Cryptocurrencies" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Cryptocurrencies"}" > Cryptocurrencies </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/currencies/btc-usd" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Bitcoin"}" >Bitcoin</a> </li> <li > <a href="/currencies/eth-usd" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Ethereum"}" >Ethereum</a> </li> <li > <a href="/cryptocurrencies" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Cryptocurrencies Live"}" >Cryptocurrencies Live</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currencies" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="Currencies" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Currencies"}" > Currencies </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/news/ressort/currencies" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"News"}" >News</a> </li> <li > <a href="/currencies/realtime-list" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Currencies Live"}" >Currencies Live</a> </li> <li > <a href="/currency-converter" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"Currency Converter"}" >Currency Converter</a> </li> <li > <a href="/currencies/eur-usd" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"EUR/USD"}" >EUR/USD</a> </li> <li > <a href="/currencies/gbp-usd" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"GBP/USD"}" >GBP/USD</a> </li> <li > <a href="/index/us-dollar-index" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"US Dollar Index"}" >US Dollar Index</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <div class="ins-drawer-button-area"> <button class="drawer-dropdown-button" data-drawer-dropdown-button aria-label="Open or close dropdown" ></button> </div> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/etfs" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="ETFs" data-track-click="{"click_text":"ETFs"}" > ETFs </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > <li > <a href="/news/ressort/etf" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"News"}" >News</a> </li> <li > <a href="/etf/finder" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"ETF Finder"}" >ETF Finder</a> </li> <li > <a href="/etf/investmentcompanies" class="ins-drawer-sub-vertical-link headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"click_text":"ETF Issuers"}" >ETF Issuers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ins-drawer-list-item" data-drawer-list-item > <div class="ins-drawer-vertical"> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news" class="ins-drawer-vertical-link headline-medium" data-vertical-listitem="News" data-track-click="{"click_text":"News"}" > News </a> </div> <ul class="drawer-sub-verticals" data-drawer-sub-verticals > </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-additions-container"> <div class="nav-account-wrapper-mi"> <div class="nav-account-item"> <div class="nav-account-item-container not-logged-in"> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn-mi wide d-block " href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/mymarkets" title="My Watchlist" data-component-type="markets-insider-my-watchlist" data-track-click="{"product_field":"watchlist","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > My Watchlist </a> </div> <div class="nav-account-item-container logged-in"> <div class="is-hidden" data-component-type="subscribe-btn-logged-in" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <a class="masthead-icon headline-semibold subscribe-btn-mi subscribe-btn-logged-in d-block " href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/mymarkets" title="My Watchlist" data-component-type="markets-insider-my-watchlist" data-track-click="{"product_field":"watchlist","event":"navigation","element_name":"masthead"}" > My Watchlist </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="social social-wide ins" data-e2e-name="social-links" data-track-click-shared="{"click_type":"owned_socials","element_name":"hamburger_menu","event":"outbound_click"}" > <a class="social-link ins-social-link facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/MrktsInsider" label="facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Click to visit us on Facebook" data-track-click="{"click_text":"facebook"}" data-e2e-name="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <svg class="svg-icon social-facebook-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="Facebook" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M22 12.037C22 6.494 17.523 2 12 2S2 6.494 2 12.037c0 4.707 3.229 8.656 7.584 9.741v-6.674H7.522v-3.067h2.062v-1.322c0-3.416 1.54-5 4.882-5 .634 0 1.727.125 2.174.25v2.78a12.807 12.807 0 0 0-1.155-.037c-1.64 0-2.273.623-2.273 2.244v1.085h3.266l-.561 3.067h-2.705V22C18.163 21.4 22 17.168 22 12.037Z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="social-link ins-social-link twitter " href="https://x.com/mktsinsider" label="X" title="Follow us on X" aria-label="Click to visit us on X" data-track-click="{"click_text":"twitter"}" data-e2e-name="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <svg class="svg-icon social-x-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="X" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M17.751 3h3.067l-6.7 7.625L22 21h-6.172l-4.833-6.293L5.464 21h-3.07l7.167-8.155L2 3h6.328l4.37 5.752L17.75 3Zm-1.076 16.172h1.7L7.404 4.732H5.58l11.094 14.44Z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="social-link ins-social-link linkedin " href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/businessinsider/" label="linkedin" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn" aria-label="Connect with us on LinkedIn" data-track-click="{"click_text":"linkedin"}" data-e2e-name="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <svg class="svg-icon social-linkedin-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="LinkedIn" > <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 2a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H4Zm4.339 4.606a1.627 1.627 0 1 1-3.254 0 1.627 1.627 0 0 1 3.254 0Zm-.221 2.867H5.13v9.335h2.988V9.473Zm4.517 0H9.662v9.335h2.943V13.91c0-2.729 3.461-2.982 3.461 0v4.9h2.849v-5.914c0-4.6-5.07-4.43-6.31-2.17l.03-1.252Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </svg> </a> <a class="social-link ins-social-link youtube " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/businessinsider" label="youtube" title="Subscribe to our YouTube channel" aria-label="Click to visit our YouTube channel" data-track-click="{"click_text":"youtube"}" data-e2e-name="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <svg class="svg-icon social-youtube-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="YouTube" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M11.732 5.5c.508.003 1.777.014 3.126.064l.478.019c1.358.06 2.715.16 3.388.333.898.232 1.604.91 1.842 1.77.38 1.364.427 4.026.433 4.67l.001.134v.153c-.007.644-.054 3.307-.434 4.671-.242.862-.947 1.54-1.842 1.77-.673.172-2.03.273-3.388.332l-.478.02c-1.349.05-2.618.06-3.126.063l-.223.001h-.242c-1.074-.006-5.564-.05-6.992-.417-.898-.232-1.603-.91-1.842-1.769-.38-1.364-.427-4.027-.433-4.671v-.286c.006-.645.053-3.307.433-4.672.242-.862.947-1.54 1.842-1.769 1.428-.366 5.918-.41 6.992-.416h.465ZM9.6 9.937v5.125l5.2-2.562-5.2-2.563Z"/></svg> </svg> </a> <a class="social-link ins-social-link instagram last" href="https://www.instagram.com/businessinsider/?hl=en" label="instagram" title="Follow us on Instagram" aria-label="Click to visit us on Instagram" data-track-click="{"click_text":"instagram"}" data-e2e-name="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <svg class="svg-icon social-instagram-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="Instagram" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M7.858 2.07c-1.064.05-1.79.22-2.425.47-.658.256-1.215.6-1.77 1.156a4.899 4.899 0 0 0-1.15 1.772c-.246.637-.413 1.364-.46 2.429-.047 1.064-.057 1.407-.052 4.122.005 2.716.017 3.056.069 4.123.05 1.064.22 1.79.47 2.426.256.657.6 1.214 1.156 1.769a4.894 4.894 0 0 0 1.774 1.15c.636.245 1.363.413 2.428.46 1.064.046 1.407.057 4.122.052 2.715-.005 3.056-.017 4.123-.068 1.067-.05 1.79-.221 2.425-.47a4.901 4.901 0 0 0 1.769-1.156 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 1.15-1.774c.246-.636.413-1.363.46-2.427.046-1.067.057-1.408.052-4.123-.005-2.715-.018-3.056-.068-4.122-.05-1.067-.22-1.79-.47-2.427a4.91 4.91 0 0 0-1.156-1.769 4.88 4.88 0 0 0-1.773-1.15c-.637-.245-1.364-.413-2.428-.46-1.065-.045-1.407-.057-4.123-.052-2.716.005-3.056.017-4.123.069Zm.117 18.078c-.975-.043-1.504-.205-1.857-.34-.467-.18-.8-.398-1.152-.746a3.08 3.08 0 0 1-.75-1.149c-.137-.352-.302-.881-.347-1.856-.05-1.054-.06-1.37-.066-4.04-.006-2.67.004-2.986.05-4.04.042-.974.205-1.504.34-1.857.18-.468.397-.8.746-1.151a3.087 3.087 0 0 1 1.15-.75c.351-.138.88-.302 1.855-.348 1.054-.05 1.37-.06 4.04-.066 2.67-.006 2.986.004 4.041.05.974.043 1.505.204 1.857.34.467.18.8.397 1.151.746.352.35.568.682.75 1.15.138.35.302.88.348 1.855.05 1.054.062 1.37.066 4.04.005 2.669-.004 2.986-.05 4.04-.043.975-.205 1.504-.34 1.857a3.1 3.1 0 0 1-.747 1.152c-.349.35-.681.567-1.148.75-.352.137-.882.301-1.855.347-1.055.05-1.371.06-4.041.066-2.67.006-2.986-.005-4.04-.05m8.152-13.493a1.2 1.2 0 1 0 2.4-.003 1.2 1.2 0 0 0-2.4.003ZM6.865 12.01a5.134 5.134 0 1 0 10.27-.02 5.134 5.134 0 0 0-10.27.02Zm1.802-.004a3.334 3.334 0 1 1 6.667-.013 3.334 3.334 0 0 1-6.667.013Z"/> </svg> </a> </section> <div class="mi-drawer-bottom-logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" > <svg class="svg-icon logo-stacked mi-drawer-bottom-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="930" height="320" viewBox="0 0 930 320" > <title>Business Insider logo</title> <g class="logo-stacked-path" fill="#0a0a0a" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M.4 3.1h62.7c34.9 0 53.1 18 53.1 40.2 0 15.3-8.6 25.7-20.6 31.1v.4c15.3 5.5 23.9 17.6 23.9 33.1 0 22.1-17 41.5-53.9 41.5H.4V3.1zm60.7 58c10.4 0 15.1-5.3 15.1-11.2s-4.7-11.4-15.1-11.4H42.7V61h18.4zm.6 52.9c11 0 16.3-5.3 16.3-12.1s-5.5-12.1-16.1-12.1H42.7V114h19zm66.8-24.1V3.1h42.7v86.4c0 16.3 8 24.9 21.7 24.9s22.3-8.6 22.3-25.1V3.1h42.9v86.8c0 36.8-24.7 63.3-65.2 63.3s-64.4-26.5-64.4-63.3zm238.4-79.7v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5C294.8 85.2 270 75 270 46.6 269.9 21 290.1 0 326.1 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM387 3.1h42.7v146.3H387V3.1zm194.5 146.4h-40.7L488.1 71h-.2v78.5h-40.5V3.1h40.7l52.7 77.2h.2V3.1h40.5v146.4zM599.2 3.1h101.1v38h-58.4v17.6h52.5v34.5h-52.5v18.2h58.4v38H599.2V3.1zm208.2 7.1v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C710.4 21 730.6 0 766.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zm113 0v37.6c-9.2-6.5-24.9-11-37.6-11-11.6 0-17.4 3.7-17.4 8.6s6.5 7.4 18 11.6c19.6 6.9 46.2 16.1 46.2 47.2 0 27.8-21 48.4-57.8 48.4-19 0-36.4-5.5-47.2-12.7v-39.6c10.6 8.6 26.6 15.5 42.1 15.5 13.1 0 19.2-4.9 19.2-10.4 0-7.1-10-10.2-21.9-14.5-15.7-5.7-40.5-15.9-40.5-44.3C823.4 21 843.6 0 879.6 0c15.9 0 30.2 4.1 40.8 10.2zM94.1 316.9h42.7V170.6H94.1v146.3zm194.5-146.3H248v77.2h-.2l-52.7-77.2h-40.7v146.3H195v-78.5h.2l52.7 78.5h40.7V170.6zm68.8-3.2c-36 0-56.2 21-56.2 46.6 0 28.4 24.9 38.6 40.5 44.3 12 4.3 21.9 7.4 21.9 14.5 0 5.5-6.1 10.4-19.2 10.4-15.5 0-31.5-6.9-42.1-15.5v39.6c10.8 7.2 28.2 12.7 47.2 12.7 36.8 0 57.8-20.6 57.8-48.4 0-31.1-26.6-40.4-46.2-47.2-11.6-4.1-18-6.5-18-11.6s5.9-8.6 17.4-8.6c12.7 0 28.4 4.5 37.6 11v-37.6c-10.6-6.1-24.9-10.2-40.7-10.2zm59.9 149.5H460V170.6h-42.7v146.3zm103-38.6h8.2c22.1 0 36.4-12.5 36.4-34.5s-14.3-34.7-36.4-34.7h-8.2v69.2zm87.8-34.5c0 44.1-33.3 73.1-81.1 73.1h-49.4V170.6H527c47.8 0 81.1 29.2 81.1 73.2zm11.5 73.1h101.1v-38h-58.4v-18.2h52.5v-34.5h-52.5v-17.6h58.4v-38H619.6v146.3zm168.3-77.2c10.8 0 19.2-5.1 19.2-15.3s-8.4-15.3-19.4-15.3h-9v30.6h9.2zm69.9 77.2h-50.3l-27.8-45.2h-1v45.2H736V170.6h52.1c36.6 0 62.1 16.3 62.1 50.9 0 13.7-6.1 33.7-30.4 43.9l38 51.5z"/> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <section class="row copy-mobile-nav ins-drawer"> <section class="col-12 ins-drawer"> <ul class="copy-listgroup ins-drawer"> <li class="mi-copy-item headline-regular"> <a class="copy-link ins-drawer first" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" >© 2024</a> Insider Inc. and <a class="copy-link underline-link" href="https://www.finanzen.net/impressum">finanzen.net</a> GmbH (Imprint). All rights reserved. </li> <li class="mi-copy-item headline-regular">Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a class="copy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" aria-label="Terms of Service" data-e2e-name="footer-terms-of-service" >Terms of Service</a> <span class="copy-and">and </span> <a class="copy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/privacy-policy" aria-label="Privacy Policy" data-e2e-name="footer-privacy-policy" >Privacy Policy.</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mi-footer-listgroup"> <li class="no-copy-divider mi-footer-list-item headline-regular"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/disclaimer" aria-label="Disclaimer" data-e2e-name="footer-disclaimer" >Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-item headline-regular"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/accessibility" aria-label="Accessibility" data-e2e-name="footer-accessibility" >Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-item headline-regular"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/commerce-on-insider-inc/" aria-label="Commerce Policy" data-e2e-name="footer-commerce-policy" >Commerce Policy</a> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-break"> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-item no-copy-divider headline-regular"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/advertising-policies" aria-label="Advertising Policies" data-e2e-name="footer-advertising-policies" >Advertising Policies</a> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-item no-copy-divider headline-regular"> Stock quotes by <a class="copy-link last-copy-link copy-external-link ins-drawer" href="https://www.finanzen.net/" rel="noopener nofollow" aria-label="finanzen.net" data-e2e-name="footer-finanzen.net" >finanzen.net</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section></nav> <div class="market-banner-post-container container"> <div id="market-banner" class="" data-component-type="markets-insider/banner"></div> <div class="markets-sponsor"><div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-markets_banner_logo-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid " data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.all/post/ticker-logo/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Markets Banner Logo" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[5,1],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[5,1],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[5,1],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[5,1],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.all/post/ticker-logo/markets","region":"Markets Banner Logo","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"ticker-logo","rawvert":""}" ></div></div> </div> <section id="l-main-content" class="masthead " data-content > <div class="l-ad subnav-ad-layout pre-render masthead mobile-sticky markets-insider-page subnav-ad-position-sticky" data-ad-subnav="" data-hide-when=".taboola-feed,footer,[data-is-interscroller]" data-component-type="subnav-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-ad-refresher-expand > <div class="ad subnav-ad-wrapper subnav-ad-position-sticky"> <!-- Included desktop "subnav-desktop" --> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-subnav-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/sub-nav/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Subnav" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[3,1]]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[3,1]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/sub-nav/markets","region":"Subnav","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"sub-nav","rawvert":""}" data-sticky-duration="5" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> <!-- Excluded mobile "subnav-mobile" --> <div class="close-icon-wrapper"> <svg class="svg-icon close-icon " data-e2e-name="subnav-leave-behind-close" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="1 1 18 18" > <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" d="M2.93 17.07A10 10 0 1 1 17.07 2.93 10 10 0 0 1 2.93 17.07zM11.4 10l2.83-2.83-1.41-1.41L10 8.59 7.17 5.76 5.76 7.17 8.59 10l-2.83 2.83 1.41 1.41L10 11.41l2.83 2.83 1.41-1.41L11.41 10z"/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container mobile-padding"> <section class="row" role="main" > <section id="l-content" class="is-right-rail with-rail-video-ad" data-track-page-area="Post" data-post-content > <section class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <article class=""> <section class="post-headline-wrapper " id="post-headline" > <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-breadcrumbs headline-regular "> <a href="/news" class="" data-track-click="{"product_field":"News","element_name":"breadcrumbs","event":"navigation"}" > News </a> <svg class="svg-icon chevron-icon post-breadcrumbs-chevron rotate270" data-chevron-icon role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 14.4 8.4" id="chevron-icon" > <title>Chevron icon</title> <desc>It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.</desc> <path class="chevron" fill="none" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-linecap="square" d="M.7.7l6.5 7 6.5-7"/> </svg> <a href="/currencies" class="" data-track-click="{"product_field":"currencies","element_name":"breadcrumbs","event":"navigation"}" > currencies </a> </span> </div> <h1 class="post-headline ">Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions</h1> <div class="button-ad-container"> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-button-mobile-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.mobile/post/button/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Button" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[120,60],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.mobile/post/button/markets","region":"Button","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"button","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[120,60]]" ></div></div> </section> <section class="byline-wrapper "> <div class="byline " data-e2e-name="byline" > <div class="byline-content" data-e2e-name="byline-content" > <div class="byline-row"> <div class="byline-author-container"> <div class="byline-author headline-regular"> <span class="" data-e2e-name="Jennifer Sor" > <a class="byline-link byline-author-name" data-e2e-name="byline-author-name" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jennifer-sor" >Jennifer Sor</a></span> </div> <time class="byline-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" data-timestamp="2024-11-25T16:03:03Z" data-e2e-name="byline-timestamp" data-disable-relative-formatting > 2024-11-25T16:03:03Z </time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-hidden news-post-source">Jennifer Sor</div> <section class="sharebar " data-component-type="share" data-location=""> <div class="share-button-dropdown-wrapper"> <button class="share-button sharebar-link headline-regular"><svg class="svg-icon share-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <defs/> <title>Share icon</title> <desc>An curved arrow pointing right.</desc> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.336 8.014l4.2-3.5-4.2-3.5v2.8h-2.54c-1.948 0-3.526 1.567-3.526 3.5v3.16h1.469v-3.16a2.05 2.05 0 012.056-2.042h2.54v2.742z" clip-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> <span class="button-text">Share</span> </button> <div class="share-dropdown-menu dropdown-menu"> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="share-link facebook " data-facebook data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&utmSource=facebook&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=facebook" label="facebook" title="Share on Facebook" aria-label="Click to share on Facebook" data-share-link data-flip-widget="" data-track-element="story" data-track-event-label="facebook" data-href-share="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&utmSource=facebook&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=facebook" data-e2e-name="share-link-facebook" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon social-facebook-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="Facebook" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M22 12.037C22 6.494 17.523 2 12 2S2 6.494 2 12.037c0 4.707 3.229 8.656 7.584 9.741v-6.674H7.522v-3.067h2.062v-1.322c0-3.416 1.54-5 4.882-5 .634 0 1.727.125 2.174.25v2.78a12.807 12.807 0 0 0-1.155-.037c-1.64 0-2.273.623-2.273 2.244v1.085h3.266l-.561 3.067h-2.705V22C18.163 21.4 22 17.168 22 12.037Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Facebook</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <a class="share-link email " data-email data-share-link href="mailto:?subject=Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions&body=Russia's%20ruble%20drops%20to%20more%20than%20a%202-year%20low%20against%20the%20dollar%20on%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20surging%20tensions%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&" label="email" title="Email" aria-label="Click to email" data-track-event-label="email" data-href-share="mailto:?subject=Russia's ruble drops to more than a 2-year low against the dollar on fresh sanctions and surging tensions&body=Russia's%20ruble%20drops%20to%20more%20than%20a%202-year%20low%20against%20the%20dollar%20on%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20surging%20tensions%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&" data-e2e-name="share-link-email" data-utm-term="" data-track-element="story" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon email-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0.5 1 15 14" aria-labelledby="Email" > <path class="email" fill="currentColor" d="M1.4 4c0-.7.567-1.267 1.267-1.267h10.667c.7 0 1.266.567 1.266 1.267v8c0 .7-.566 1.267-1.266 1.267H2.667c-.7 0-1.267-.567-1.267-1.267V4Zm6.812 3.946L13.4 4.705v-.372a.4.4 0 0 0-.4-.4H3a.4.4 0 0 0-.4.4v.372l5.188 3.241a.4.4 0 0 0 .424 0Zm-.353 1.22L2.957 6.105a.233.233 0 0 0-.357.198v5.365c0 .22.18.4.4.4h10a.4.4 0 0 0 .4-.4V6.302a.233.233 0 0 0-.357-.198L8.142 9.167a.267.267 0 0 1-.283 0Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Email</span> </a> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="twitter " data-twitter data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Russia's%20ruble%20drops%20to%20more%20than%20a%202-year%20low%20against%20the%20dollar%20on%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20surging%20tensions&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11%3FutmSource%3Dtwitter%26utmContent%3Dreferral%26utmTerm%3Dtopbar%26referrer%3Dtwitter&via=mktsinsider&utmSource=twitter&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=twitter" label="X" title="Share on X" aria-label="Click to share on X" data-share-link data-track-event-label="twitter" data-track-element="story" data-href-share="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Russia's%20ruble%20drops%20to%20more%20than%20a%202-year%20low%20against%20the%20dollar%20on%20fresh%20sanctions%20and%20surging%20tensions&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11%3FutmSource%3Dtwitter%26utmContent%3Dreferral%26utmTerm%3Dtopbar%26referrer%3Dtwitter&via=mktsinsider&utmSource=twitter&utmContent=referral&utmTerm=topbar&referrer=twitter" data-e2e-name="share-link-twitter" target="_blank" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon social-x-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="X" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M17.751 3h3.067l-6.7 7.625L22 21h-6.172l-4.833-6.293L5.464 21h-3.07l7.167-8.155L2 3h6.328l4.37 5.752L17.75 3Zm-1.076 16.172h1.7L7.404 4.732H5.58l11.094 14.44Z"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">X</span> </span> </span> <span class="dropdown-menu-item"> <span class="copy-link " data-copy-link data-href="#" label="copy link" title="Copy link" aria-label="Click to copy link" data-share-link data-track-event-label="copy link" data-href-share="" data-e2e-name="share-link-copy-link" data-utm-term="" target="_blank" data-copy-location="" > <span class="dropdown-icon"><svg class="svg-icon link-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 400 400" > <path class="link" fill="currentColor" d="M176.1 341.5c-30.9 34-83.8 37-117.7 5-33.9-31-36.9-83.9-5-117.9l5-5 58.9-59-23.9-23.9-58.9 59c-45.9 46-45.9 119.9 0 165.9s119.7 46 165.7 0l58.9-59-23.9-23.9-59.1 58.8zM200 33.7l-58.9 59 23.9 23.9 58.9-58.9c32.9-32 85.8-31 117.7 2 30.9 32 30.9 83.9 0 115.9l-58.9 59 23.9 23.9 58.9-59c45.9-46 45.9-119.9 0-165.9-45.8-44.8-119.6-44.8-165.5.1m94.8 71c-7-7-17-7-23.9 0L212 163.6l-46.9 47-58.9 59c-7 7-7 17 0 23.9s17 7 23.9 0l58.9-59 46.9-47 58.9-59c5.9-6.9 5.9-16.9 0-23.8"/> </svg></span> <span class="dropdown-text headline-regular">Copy Link</span> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-divider"></div> <button class="sharebar-link save-article save-button " label="save-article" title="Save Article" aria-label="Save this article" data-location="top" data-track-event-label="save-article" data-component-type="save-article" data-track-element="story" data-e2e-name="share-link-save-article" > <svg class="svg-icon bookmark-icon " role="img" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="-1 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <title>Save Article Icon</title> <desc>A bookmark</desc> <path class="save-article" d="M9.5 1.5C10.0523 1.5 10.5 1.94772 10.5 2.5L10.5 12.0642C10.5 12.2352 10.2992 12.3273 10.1696 12.2158L6.12484 8.73665C6.04978 8.67209 5.93878 8.67216 5.86381 8.73682L1.83061 12.2149C1.701 12.3267 1.5 12.2346 1.5 12.0634L1.5 2.5C1.5 1.94771 1.94772 1.5 2.5 1.5L9.5 1.5Z" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" /> </svg> <span class="button-text headline-regular">Save</span> </button> <div class="vertical-divider d-md-none"></div> <a class="d-md-none read-in-app-button " data-app-button data-only-on="mobile" data-component-type="read-in-app-button" title="Download the app" aria-label="Click to download the app" data-track-event-label="app" target="_blank" href="https://insider-app.onelink.me/4cpG/?af_js_web=true&af_ss_ver=2_3_0&af_dp=insider%3A%2F%2Fmi%2Fpost%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&af_force_deeplink=true&is_retargeting=true&deep_link_value=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcurrencies%2Frussia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11&pid=businessinsider&c=post_page_share_bar_v2_smart_4.13.23" > <svg class="mobile-icon" width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" > <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.199951 2C0.199951 1.17157 0.871524 0.5 1.69995 0.5H7.27138C8.09981 0.5 8.77138 1.17157 8.77138 2V14C8.77138 14.8284 8.09981 15.5 7.27138 15.5H1.69995C0.871523 15.5 0.199951 14.8284 0.199951 14V2ZM5.55709 13.3571C5.55709 13.9489 5.0774 14.4286 4.48567 14.4286C3.89393 14.4286 3.41424 13.9489 3.41424 13.3571C3.41424 12.7654 3.89393 12.2857 4.48567 12.2857C5.0774 12.2857 5.55709 12.7654 5.55709 13.3571ZM7.43209 1.83929H1.53924V11.2143H7.43209V1.83929Z" fill="#0a0a0a"/> </svg> <span class="headline-regular button-text"> Read in app </span> </a></section> </section> <div class="col-12"> </div> <figure class="figure image-figure-image " data-type="img" data-e2e-name="image-figure-image" data-media-container="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" > <div class="aspect-ratio" style="padding-top: calc(100% / (4576 / 2288))" > <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=700"/> <img src="https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=700" srcset="https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp 400w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=500&format=jpeg&auto=webp 500w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=700&format=jpeg&auto=webp 700w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1000w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=1300&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1300w, https://i.insider.com/67448f799f2901eb60369c28?width=2000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 2000w" sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 900px" alt="russia ruble rouble" decoding="async" /> </div> <span class="image-source-caption with-caption-drawer"> <input class="caption-drawer-input" type="checkbox" id="caption-drawer-checkbox"> <label class="caption-drawer-label" for="caption-drawer-btn"> <svg class="svg-icon arrow-up-icon caption-drawer-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="8" viewBox="0 0 12 8" > <title>Angle down icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of an angle pointing down.</desc> <path d="M11.3281 0.792709C11.1874 0.796035 11.0537 0.854817 10.9562 0.95625L5.99996 5.9125L1.04371 0.95625C0.994011 0.90516 0.934574 0.864549 0.868913 0.836818C0.803251 0.809086 0.732698 0.794796 0.661421 0.794792C0.555323 0.79482 0.451644 0.826488 0.363639 0.885749C0.275634 0.94501 0.207301 1.02917 0.167378 1.12747C0.127454 1.22577 0.117753 1.33374 0.139515 1.43758C0.161277 1.54143 0.213513 1.63642 0.289546 1.71042L5.62288 7.04375C5.7229 7.14374 5.85854 7.1999 5.99996 7.1999C6.14139 7.1999 6.27702 7.14374 6.37705 7.04375L11.7104 1.71042C11.7878 1.63594 11.841 1.5398 11.8629 1.43459C11.8848 1.32939 11.8744 1.22003 11.833 1.12084C11.7917 1.02164 11.7214 0.937245 11.6313 0.878694C11.5412 0.820144 11.4355 0.790174 11.3281 0.792709V0.792709Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </label> <figcaption class="image-caption headline-semibold" data-e2e-name="image-caption" > <span class="image-caption-text">Pedestrians walk past a board listing foreign currency rates against the Russian ruble outside an exchange office in central Moscow on December 16, 2014.</span> <span class="image-source-text"> <span class="image-source headline-regular" data-e2e-name="image-source" itemprop="creditText" > Getty Images / KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV </span> </span> </figcaption> </span> </figure> <div> <section class="post-content typography " data-track-content="" data-post-type="post" > <div id="piano-inline-content-wrapper" data-piano-inline-content-wrapper data-user-status="anonymous" > <div data-component-type="content-lock" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <div class="content-lock-content"> <!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-1/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-1" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-1/markets","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-not-lazy="" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><ul class="summary-list"><li>The ruble extended a sell-off on Monday, dropping to the lowest level against the dollar since 2022. </li><li>Investors were spooked after new sanctions were imposed on Gazprombank.</li><li>Tensions with the West, meanwhile, spiked after Russia launched a hypersonic missile against Ukraine. </li></ul><p>Russia's currency has dropped to its lowest level in more than two years against the dollar in the wake of new sanctions and soaring geopolitical tensions. </p><p>Russia's <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/currency-converter/russian-ruble_united-states-dollar?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">ruble</a> continued to weaken against the dollar on Monday, trading at 104 against the greenback. The currency is now at its weakest level versus the dollar since March 2022, when Russia first began its invasion of Ukraine.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-2" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-2/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-2" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-2/markets","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>Investors were spooked after the US imposed fresh restrictions on Russia's <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-sanctions-gazprombank-russia-finance-economy-europe-gas-energy-war-2024-11?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">Gazprombank</a> on Thursday, which, up until last week, had been the last major Russian bank that hadn't yet been blacklisted by the US.</p><p>The new restrictions limit Gazprombank's ability to participate in global financial trade and also prevent the bank from handling transactions related to energy trade, meaning European customers are unable to pay for Russian gas.</p><p>The latest restrictions are adding to concern over Moscow's weakening economy, which has been battered by Western sanctions since the start of the Ukraine war. <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/russian-energy-revenue-crude-oil-prices-gas-exports-sanctions-ukraine-2024-1?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">Russia's energy</a> revenue fell by nearly a quarter last year, thanks partly to Western trade restrictions including a $60-per-barrel price cap on Russian oil.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-markets-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-3" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-3/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[728,90],[300,250],[800,480],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-3" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/in-content-3/markets","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-3","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[728,90],[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>The ruble's decline was also fueled by Russia firing a new hypersonic <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-oreshnik-what-know-about-experimental-missile-used-against-ukraine-2024-11?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">missile</a> in Ukraine on Thursday, a retaliatory measure after Ukraine fired US- and British-made missiles into Russia earlier in the week.</p><p>Russia's new missile, which Putin called the "Oreshnik," is adding to geopolitical fears abroad, with the missile possibly being used to signal a <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russias-new-nuclear-doctrine-looks-like-message-to-the-west-2024-11?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">nuclear</a> threat, military researchers said.</p><p>The ruble-dollar exchange rate has fallen 14% this year, thanks partly to Russia's long list of economic concerns. Despite high <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russian-central-bank-raises-key-interest-rate-to-21-2024-10#:~:text=Russia's%20central%20bank%20hikes%20interest%20rate%20to%2021%25%20to%20fight%20stubborn%20inflation&text=The%20Russian%20central%20bank%20raised,the%20central%20bank's%204%25%20target.?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">interest rates</a>, which typically boost of value of a nation's currency, <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-inflation-potatoes-butter-central-bank-interest-rates-putin-2024-11?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">inflation</a> continues to soar in Moscow, while long-term growth prospects look weak. Some economists have also predicted that the country could be on track to enter a period of <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-economy-outlook-stagflation-recession-inflation-gdp-growth-ukraine-war-2024-11#:~:text=Russia's%20central%20bank%20has%20already,and%20indicated%20more%20to%20come.?utm_medium=ingest&utm_source=markets" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">stagflation</a>, a situation where inflation remains high and growth stagnates. </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-textlink-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid " data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.all/post/text-link/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="textlink" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":["fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[970,0],"slotSize":["fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":["fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":["fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.all/post/text-link/markets","region":"textlink","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"text-link","rawvert":""}" ></div> <section class="post-content-more"> <div class="go-banking"> <iframe data-load-strategy="lazy" data-src='https://products.gobankingrates.com/pub/9e552e6b-64db-4c66-91ad-de0a283e5feb?resize=1&ident=99&targeting[pub_inventory]=' data-ident='99' scrolling='no' frameborder='0' width='100%' style='min-width:300px;max-width:595px;max-height:475px;'></iframe> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "load", script: "%3Cscript%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%2F%20Listener%20for%20ads%20to%20send%20the%20proper%20height%20based%20on%20flight%20count.%20Uses%20identifier%20we%20send%20in%20iframe%20url%20above.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20window.addEventListener('message'%2C%20(e)%20%3D%3E%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(e.data)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20const%20source%20%3D%20e.data.source%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20const%20id%20%3D%20e.data.id%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20const%20height%20%3D%20e.data.height%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(source%20%26%26%20id%20%26%26%20undefined%20!%3D%3D%20height)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20const%20chosenFrame%20%3D%20document.querySelector(%60iframe%5Bdata-ident%3D%22%24%7Bid%7D%22%5D%60)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20if%20(chosenFrame)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20chosenFrame.style.height%20%3D%20height%20%2B%20'px'%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%2C%20false)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> </div> <section class="dad-related-posts-component at-post-bottom related-posts" data-component-type="dad-related-posts" data-delay-third-party-scripts="true" data-size="3" data-container-index="" data-included-verticals="markets" data-placement="post-bottom" data-excluded-verticals="bi-video" data-root-margin="250px 0px" data-track-view="{"element_name":"end_of_article_recirc","product_field":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > <div class="content-recommendations-title-container"> <h2 class="content-recommendations-title headline-semibold ignore-typography "> Read next </h2> </div> <div class="dad-related-posts-container content-recommendations-container"></div> </section> </section> <section class="category-wrapper headline-regular" data-track-click-shared="{"product_field":"bi_value_unassigned","event":"navigation","element_name":"category_link"}" > <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/category/mi-exclusive" data-track-click >MI Exclusive</a> <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia" data-track-click >Russia</a> <a class="category-link not-content-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/category/russia-economy" data-track-click >russia economy</a> <div class="category-more-icon category-link" data-track-click="{"click_text":"More","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" data-component-type="category-tags" > More... </div> </section> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-mobile"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-mobile">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-mobile_article-mobile-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.mobile/post/after-content/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Mobile Article" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.mobile/post/after-content/markets","region":"Mobile Article","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"after-content","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250],[300,50]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> <section class="post-content-bottom taboola-feed" data-track-page-area="Post Bottom" > <!-- Included desktop "taboola" --> <vendor-taboola class="component taboola js-only-desktop" data-component-type="vendor-taboola" data-root-margin="0px 0px 100% 0px" data-consent="MARKETING" config="{"providerName":"taboola","providerPageType":{"article":"auto"},"providerUrl":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/businessinsider-marketinsider/loader.js","providerFlushValue":{"flush":true},"providerData":{"mode":"thumbnails-f","container":"taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column","placement":"MarketsInsider-below-main-column","onlyOn":"desktop","target_type":"mix"}}" data-load-strategy= "lazy" > <section class="taboola-container targeted-recommended only-desktop taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column" id="taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column" data-e2e-name="taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column" data-track-event-label="rec-taboola-taboola-marketsinsider-below-main-column" > </section> </vendor-taboola> <!-- Excluded mobile "taboola" --> </section> <sticky-footer-ad class="component sticky-footer-ad" data-offset-scroll-value="1" data-region="Mobile Sticky Lower" data-component-type="sticky-footer-ad" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-refresh-interval="" data-hide-when=".taboola-feed,footer,[data-is-interscroller]" > <div class="ad-close-icon" data-action="close" aria-label="Close this ad" ><svg class="svg-icon close-icon " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 17.2 17.1"> <title>Close icon</title> <desc>Two crossed lines that form an 'X'. It indicates a way to close an interaction, or dismiss a notification. </desc> <path class="close-icon-path" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="square" d="M16.1 16.1l-15-15M1.1 16.1l15-15" /> </svg></div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-mobile_sticky_lower-mobile-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-mobile" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.mobile/post/adhesive/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Mobile Sticky Lower" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[[320,50],[300,50],[320,100]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.mobile/post/adhesive/markets","region":"Mobile Sticky Lower","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"adhesive","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[320,50],[300,50]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" data-prevent-resize-on-refresh="true" ></div> </sticky-footer-ad> </article> </div> </section> </section> <!-- Included desktop "rail-mi" --> <aside class=" l-rightrail-default-image has-video-ad" id="l-rightrail" data-rail data-component-type="sticky-rail" > <section data-track-page-area="RR" class="post-right-rail-mi"> <div class="rail-ad-container-mi"> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-button-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/button/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Button" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[120,60],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/button/markets","region":"Button","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"button","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[120,60]]" ></div> </div> <div class="table-container your-market-view table-hidden" data-component-type="markets-insider/your-market-view-table"> <div class="table-title headline-semibold">Your Market View</div> <table class="table-wrapper your-markets-view-table"> <tr class="table-column-headers table-row headline-semibold"> <th class="table-primary-column-header">NAME / PRICE</th> <th>+ / -</th> <th>%</th> <th>DATE</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-video-ad sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="video-ad-heading rr-heading headline-regular ad">Recommended video</div> <div id="primis-video-player" class="ad video-ad psuedo-ad " data-bi-ad> <div class="script" data-lazy-load="script" data-load-strategy="lazy" data-root-margin="250px 0px" data-only-on="desktop" data-consent="MARKETING" data-src="https://live.primis.tech/live/liveView.php?s=109357&kv_1=crime&kv_2=business-and-finance%2Ceconomy%2Cbusiness%2Cbusiness-banking-%26-finance%2Cindustries%2Caviation-industry%2Cgasoline-prices&kv_3=markets&kv_7=anger%2Cfear%2Cforward_thinking&PRIMIS_AD_CONSENT&PRIMIS_DOUBLE_VERIFY" data-async="true" data-defer="true" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-container sticky-rail-widget-container" data-component-type="markets-insider/related-indices-table"> <div class="table-hidden sticky-rail-widget-wrapper"> <div class="table-title headline-semibold">Related Indices</div> <table class="table-wrapper indices-table"> <tr class="table-column-headers table-row headline-semibold"> <th class="table-primary-column-header">NAME / PRICE</th> <th class="indices-alignment">% CHANGE</th> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="rail-ad-container-mi"> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-0 sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-upper_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Upper 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/markets","region":"Upper 300","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"rail-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="table-container related-exchange-rates" data-component-type="markets-insider/related-exchange-rates-table"> <div class="table-hidden"> <div class="table-title headline-regular">Currency Exchange Rates</div> <table class="table-wrapper"> <tr class="table-column-headers table-row headline-semibold"> <th class="table-primary-column-header">NAME</th> <th class="table-secondary-column-header">PRICE</th> <th>% CHANGE</th> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-0 sticky-rail-exclude-ad"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-upper_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="1" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Upper 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[0,0],"slotSize":[]},{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-0" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-1/markets","region":"Upper 300","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"rail-1","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-not-lazy data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-rail-ad-container container-1"> <div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad id="gpt-post-markets-bottom_300-desktop-fluid-1" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-2/markets" data-secvert="" data-tag="crime" data-authors="jennifer-sor" data-region="Bottom 300" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[2,2]]}]" data-tile-order="tile-1" data-url="/news/currencies/russia-economy-ruble-usd-ukraine-war-missile-attack-bank-sanctions-2024-11" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"marketsinsider.desktop/post/rail-2/markets","region":"Bottom 300","tag":"crime","template":"default","dvp_spos":"rail-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250],[2,2]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0" ></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </section> </section> <div class="pw-modal-entry"></div> <div class="pw-modal-backdrop"></div> </section> <div data-notify-wrapper class="notify-wrapper"> <span data-notify-close class="notify-close icon-close"></span> <span class="icon-check"></span> <span data-notify-message class="notify-message"></span> </div> <div class="inline-backup-paywall mobile" data-component-type="inline-backup-paywall" style="display:none"> <span class="headline-semibold subscription-msg">This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers. <a href="/subscription" class="subscription-link">Become an Insider</a> and start reading now.</span> <span class="headline-regular login-prompt">Have an account? <button class="login-prompt-btn">Log in</button>.</span> </div> <footer class="l-footer mi-footer" data-e2e-name="footer" data-track-page-area="Footer" data-component-type="markets-insider/footer" data-footer > <section class="container"> <div class="l-footer-container ml-auto mr-auto"> <section class="row mi-row"> <section class="col-12 col-lg mi-logo-social-container"> <div class="mi-logo-social-wrapper"> <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/" class="brands-logo mi-brand-logo" aria-label="Click to visit Markets Insider" alt="Click to visit Markets Insider" data-e2e-name="footer-insider" data-analytics-module="hm|insider" data-analytics-product-module="footer" data-analytics-product-area="markets" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 34.852 / 100)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/MI/logos/markets-insider-stacked.svg' alt="Markets Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/MI/logos/markets-insider-stacked.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <span class="brands-social mi-social-icons"> <section class="social social-wide deferred" data-e2e-name="social-links" > <span class="brands-label">Follow us on:</span> <a class="social-link facebook deferred" href="https://www.facebook.com/MrktsInsider" label="facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" aria-label="Click to visit us on Facebook" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="facebook" data-e2e-name="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg' alt="Facebook" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-facebook.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> <a class="social-link twitter deferred last " href="https://x.com/mktsinsider" label="X" title="Follow us on X" aria-label="Click to visit us on X" data-follow-link="" data-track-event-label="X" data-e2e-name="X" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 24 / 24)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/social/social-x.svg' alt="X" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/social/social-x.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </section> </span> </div> </section> <section class="col-12 col-lg mi-see-also-container"> <div class="mi-see-also-wrapper headline-regular"> See also: <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com" class="brands-logo brands-logo-bi" aria-label="Click to visit Business Insider" alt="Click to visit Business Insider" data-e2e-name="footer-Business Insider" data-analytics-product-module="footer" data-analytics-product-area="business" > <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 93)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg' alt="Business Insider" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/logos/stacked-black.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </a> </div> </section> </section> <section class="l-footer-bottom-shim row copy headline-regular"> <section data-component-type="markets-insider/footer-links" class="copy-listgroup"> <div class="flex"> <div> <p class="section-title headline-semibold"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/indices">Indices</a></p> <ul class="closed indices-list"> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/dow_jones">Dow Jones</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/s&p_500">S&P 500</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/nasdaq_100">Nasdaq 100</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/nasdaq_composite">Nasdaq Composite</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/ftse_100">FTSE 100</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/nikkei_225">Nikkei 225</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/dax">DAX 40</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/hang_seng">Hang Seng</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/kospi">Kospi</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/s&p_tsx_composite_index">S&P TSX Composite Index</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/asx">ASX</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/index/us-dollar-index">US Dollar Index</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/indices">Stock Indices</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/futures/dow-futures">Dow Futures</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/market-movers/dow_jones">Dow Jones Market Movers</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <p class="section-title headline-semibold"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities">Commodities</a></p> <ul class="closed"> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/gold-price">Gold Price</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/oil-price?type=wti">Oil Price</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/silver-price">Silver Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/copper-price">Copper Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/cotton-price">Cotton Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/heating-oil-price">Heating Oil Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/aluminum-price">Aluminum Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/natural-gas-price">Natural Gas Price</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/commodities/realtime-list">Realtime Commodity Prices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <p class="section-title headline-semibold"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies">Currencies</a></p> <ul class="closed"> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/eur-usd">EURO DOLLAR</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/btc-usd">Bitcoin Price</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/eth-usd">ETH USD</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/usd-cad">CAD USD</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/usd-mxn">PESO USD</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/gbp-usd">POUND USD</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies/usd-inr">USD INR</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currency-converter">Currency Converter</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/currencies">Exchange Rates</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <p class="section-title headline-semibold"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks">Stocks</a></p> <ul class="closed"> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks/goog-stock">Google Stock</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks/meta-stock">Meta Stock</a></li> <li><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks/amzn-stock">Amazon Stock</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks/tsla-stock">Tesla Stock</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/stocks/dow-stock">Dow-Stock</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/premarket">Premarket</a></li> <li class="not-in-view d-none"><a class="copy-link copy-listitem" href="/news">Stock Market News</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <button class="footer-toggle headline-regular"> <span class="drawer-dropdown-button"></span> <b>See <span class="more-or-less">more</span></b> - Explore <span class="more-or-less">more</span> categories </button> </section> <section class="col-12"> <ul class="copy-listgroup mi-copyright-listgroup"> <li class="copy-first-listitem"> <a class="copy-link first" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" >*© 2024</a> Insider Inc. and <a class="copy-link underline-link" href="https://www.finanzen.net/impressum" >finanzen.net</a> GmbH (Imprint). All rights reserved. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms/" data-e2e-name="footer-terms-of-service" aria-label="Terms of Service" >Terms of Service</a> <span class="copy-and">and </span> <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/privacy-policy" data-e2e-name="footer-privacy-policy" aria-label="Privacy Policy" >Privacy Policy.</a> </ul> <ul class="copy-listgroup"> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/disclaimer" aria-label="Disclaimer" data-e2e-name="footer-disclaimer" >Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/accessibility" aria-label="Accessibility Statement" data-e2e-name="footer-accessibility" >Accessibility Statement</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/commerce-on-insider-inc/" aria-label="Commerce Policy" data-e2e-name="footer-commerce-policy" >Commerce Policy</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/advertising-policies" aria-label="Advertising Policies" data-e2e-name="footer-advertising-policies" >Advertising Policies</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> Stock quotes by <a class="copy-link last-copy-link copy-external-link" href="https://www.finanzen.net/" aria-label="Finanzen" data-e2e-name="footer-finanzen.net" rel="noopener nofollow" > finanzen.net</a> </li> <li class="mi-footer-list-break"> </li> <li class="copy-listitem copy-contact"> <a class="copy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/contact" aria-label="Contact Us" >Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="copy-listitem"> <a class="copy-link copy-policy-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/masthead" title="" aria-label="Masthead" target="" data-e2e-name="footer-masthead" >Masthead</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="col-12 legacy-logos"> <div class="insider-inc-logo"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 32 / 200)" > <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src='/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg' alt="Insider Logo" /> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/INSIDER/US/logos/Insider-logo-dark-opt.svg" /> </noscript> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </footer> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Futilities.6d50648d04beab0ec191.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fvendors.f39084c26b26fec2ab0c.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <script>window.allScripts = window.allScripts || []; window.allScripts.push({ type: "first-party", script: "%3Cscript%20async%20type%3D%22text%2Fjavascript%22%20src%3D%22%2Fscripts%2Fmain.8297497321d2877dc7ae.js%22%3E%3C%2Fscript%3E" });</script> <!-- Comscore Identifier: comscorekw=markets --> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=9900186&cv=3.6.0&;cj=1&comscorekw=markets"/> </noscript> <script id="consent-manager-script">(()=>{var n={94456:(n,e,t)=>{"use strict";const o="/cross-domain"===window.location.pathname;const r=function(){if(!window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies||o)return;const n=window.localStorage.getItem("fenrirConsentStatus");if("opt-out"===n&&!window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)return;let{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s}=window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent||{};if(!n||"opt-in"===n&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent){e="ACCEPT",t="ACCEPT",r="ACCEPT",i="ACCEPT",s="DENY";const n={ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:r,ANALYTICS:i,OPT_OUT:s,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"};window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n}const a=(n=>{const{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,OPT_OUT:i}=n;let s="ACCEPT"===e&&"ACCEPT"===t&&"ACCEPT"===o&&"ACCEPT"===r&&"DENY"===i;return"GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(s="ACCEPT"===t&&"DENY"===i),s?"opt-in":"opt-out"})(window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent);a!==n&&window.localStorage.setItem("fenrirConsentStatus",a)},i=async()=>{const n=localStorage.getItem("profile");if(!n)return;let e;try{e=JSON.parse(n)}catch{return}const t=e["https://insider/memberId"],o=e["https://insider/token"];if(!t||!o)return;const r=(n=>{const e={},t={MARKETING:"marketing",ANALYTICS:"analytics",PERSONALIZATION:"personalization",OPT_OUT:"optOut",STORAGE:"storage"};return Object.entries(n).forEach((n=>{let[o,r]=n;const i=t[o];i&&(r&&"accept"===r.toLowerCase()?e[i]=!0:e[i]=!1)})),e})(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent||{}),{continentCode:i,countryCode:s}=window.Fenrir.geoData,a={...r,continentCode:i,countryCode:s};if("GPP"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi){const n=r.optOut;a.personalization=!n,a.storage=!n,a.analytics=!n}else"TCF"===window.Fenrir.privacyApi&&(a.optOut=!r.marketing);const c=localStorage.getItem("idun-consent-preferences");let w={};if(c)try{w=JSON.parse(c)}catch{}if(w.marketing!==a.marketing||w.analytics!==a.analytics||w.personalization!==a.personalization||w.optOut!==a.optOut||w.storage!==a.storage)try{(await fetch(`${window.Fenrir.config.idun}/v1.0/users/${t}/consent-preferences`,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json",Authorization:`Bearer ${o}`},body:JSON.stringify(a)})).ok&&localStorage.setItem("idun-consent-preferences",JSON.stringify(a))}catch(n){}};let s=!1;function a(){if(s)return;s=!0;const n=window.dataLayer||[],{privacyApi:e="GPP"}=window.Fenrir||{},t=window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent,o={event:"privacy",privacy_analytics:"ACCEPT"===t?.ANALYTICS,privacy_marketing:"ACCEPT"===t?.MARKETING,privacy_personalization:"ACCEPT"===t?.PERSONALIZATION,privacy_dns:"ACCEPT"===t?.OPT_OUT,privacy_storage:"ACCEPT"===t?.STORAGE};"TCF"===e&&(o.privacy_dns="N/A"),"GPP"===e&&(o.privacy_storage="N/A"),n.push(o),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager sendConsentDataToGA",consentData:o})}function c(){window.Fenrir.geoData?i():document.addEventListener("onGeoDataCaptured",(()=>{i()}))}t(61187),t(80845);const w="Sourcepoint Load - start",d="Sourcepoint Load - end sourcepoint",u="Sourcepoint Load - has consent",p="Sourcepoint Load - load queue consent";let l=!1,m=!1,C=!1;function f(){return m||l}function A(n){let e="ACCEPT",t="DENY";return!0===n&&(e="DENY",t="ACCEPT"),{OPT_OUT:t,MARKETING:e}}function T(n){const e="ACCEPT";let t="DENY",o="DENY",r="DENY";return n?(!0===n[3]&&!0===n[4]&&(t="ACCEPT"),!0===n[5]&&!0===n[6]&&(o="ACCEPT"),!0===n[8]&&!0===n[9]&&!0===n[10]&&(r="ACCEPT"),{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}):{ESSENTIAL:e,MARKETING:t,PERSONALIZATION:o,ANALYTICS:r,STORAGE:"ACCEPT"}}function F(n){const{step:e,timeFromStart:t}=n;delete n.step,delete n.timeFromStart;const o={now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:e,timeFromStart:t,cmStarted:window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted,usPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies,euPrivacyApplies:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies,windowLoaded:window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded,userConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,storedConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,queueConsent:window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent,...n};return o.timeFromStart||delete o.timeFromStart,o}function g(n){window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent=n,window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=n}function E(n){g(n),window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const e=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:n,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(e),r(),a(),c()}window.performance.mark(w),window.__tcfapi&&window.__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,(function(n,e){if(e&&n){if("cmpuishown"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData cmpuishown"}));if(g(T(n.purpose?.consents||{})),!m){window.performance.mark(d);const n=window.performance.measure("load - sourcepoint",w,d);window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager europePrivacy.bannerShown",timeFromStart:n.duration}))}m=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent()}else if("useractioncomplete"===n.eventStatus||"tcloaded"===n.eventStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:`consentManager sp.getTCData ${n.eventStatus}`}));const e=T(n.purpose?.consents);g(e),l||(window.performance.mark(u),window.performance.measure("consentManager europePrivacy.consentGiven",w,u)),l=!0,window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=f(),window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent();const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:e,type:"update"}});document.dispatchEvent(t),r(),a(),c()}}else window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager sp.getTCData error",tcData:n}))})),window.__gpp&&window.__gpp("addEventListener",(function(n){if("sectionChange"===n.eventName){let e=!1;Object.keys(n.pingData.parsedSections).forEach((t=>{1===n.pingData?.parsedSections[t]?.SaleOptOut&&(e=!0)})),window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager gpp.sectionChange",data:n}));E(A(e))}else if("signalStatus"===n.eventName&&"disabled"===n.pingData?.cmpDisplayStatus){window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager gpp.signalStatus",data:n}));E(A(!1))}}));const S="GPP"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi,y="TCF"===window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm={cmStarted:!1,windowLoaded:!1,usPrivacyApplies:S,euPrivacyApplies:y,onConsent:function(n){if("function"!=typeof n)throw new Error("method `onConsent` requires `callback` function");return document.addEventListener("onConsentReady",(e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager onConsentReady",event:e})),n(e.detail)})),n({consent:window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent,type:"stored"})},requestConsent:function(n){const e=window.Fenrir.cm.storedConsent;window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent=e,window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager requestConsent",requestor:n}));const t=new CustomEvent("onConsentReady",{detail:{consent:window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent,type:"request",scope:n}});document.dispatchEvent(t)},loadQueueConsent:function(){if(window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent"})),!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent)return;let n;C||(window.performance.mark(p),n=window.performance.measure("queue load - sourcepoint",w,p)),C=!0,window.Fenrir.config.delayThirdPartyScripts=!1,window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent load scripts",timeFromStart:n?.duration}));let e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length;for(;e;){const n=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.shift();e=window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.length,"function"==typeof n&&n(),window.Fenrir.console.info(F({step:"consentManager loadQueueConsent script",queueLength:e}))}},getAdConsent:function(){function n(){let n=!0;return window.Fenrir.cm.usPrivacyApplies?n="ACCEPT"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.OPT_OUT:window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&(n="DENY"!==window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent.MARKETING),n}return new Promise((e=>{if(window.Fenrir?.cm?.userConsent)e(n());else{const t=setTimeout((()=>e(!0)),3e3);document.addEventListener("onConsentSaved",(()=>{t&&clearTimeout(t),e(n())}))}}))},queueConsent:[],forceCMP:function(){const n="/your-privacy-choices"===window.location.pathname,e=navigator?.globalPrivacyControl;return n||e}()},window.Fenrir.console.info(F({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"consentManager starting...",tcfapi:window.__tcfapi})),r()},61187:()=>{window._sp_queue&&window._sp_queue.push((()=>{window._sp_.addEventListener("onMessageChoiceSelect",((n,e,t)=>{const o=window.dataLayer||[],r={storage:"n/a",marketing:"n/a",personalization:"n/a",analytics:"n/a"};let i={event:"privacy_center_engagement",element_name:"privacy_banner"};const s=n=>(i.action="save",Object.keys(r).forEach((e=>{r[e]=n})),{...i,...r});if("gdpr"===n){switch(t){case 11:i=s("on");break;case 12:i.action="click_to_preference_center";break;case 13:i=s("off")}o.push(i),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"privacy modal engagement dataLayer push",dataEvent:i})}}))}))},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const n=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((e=>{let[t,o]=e;"function"==typeof o&&(window.Fenrir.console[t]=n?o.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const n=new Date;function e(n){let e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${e}${n}`.slice(-e.length)}return`${e(n.getHours())}:${e(n.getMinutes())}:${e(n.getSeconds())}.${e(n.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},e={};function t(o){var r=e[o];if(void 0!==r)return r.exports;var i=e[o]={exports:{}};return n[o](i,i.exports,t),i.exports}t.m=n,t.c=e,t.o=(n,e)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,e),(()=>{t.S={};var n={},e={};t.I=(o,r)=>{r||(r=[]);var i=e[o];if(i||(i=e[o]={}),!(r.indexOf(i)>=0)){if(r.push(i),n[o])return n[o];t.o(t.S,o)||(t.S[o]={});t.S[o];var s=[];return s.length?n[o]=Promise.all(s).then((()=>n[o]=1)):n[o]=1}}})();t(94456)})();</script><script id="script-loader-script">(()=>{var e={4462:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n(80845);const r={},i={sm:"0",smMax:"599px",md:"600px",mdMax:"959px",lg:"960px",lgMax:"1259px",xl:"1260px"};window.Fenrir?.viewVersion&&(i.mdMax="1007px",i.lg="1008px");const o={small:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,medium:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,large:`(min-width:${i.lg}) and (max-width:${i.lgMax})`,xlarge:`(min-width:${i.xl})`},d={mobile:`(max-width:${i.smMax})`,tablet:`(min-width:${i.md}) and (max-width:${i.mdMax})`,desktop:`(min-width:${i.lg})`},a=e=>({get:()=>window.matchMedia(e).matches}),s=e=>({get:()=>Object.values(e).reduce(((t,n,r)=>(window.matchMedia(n).matches&&(t=`${Object.keys(e)[r]}`),t)),"")});Object.defineProperties({},{isSmall:a(o.small),isMedium:a(o.medium),isLarge:a(o.large),isXLarge:a(o.xlarge),current:s(o)}),Object.defineProperties({},{isMobile:a(d.mobile),isTablet:a(d.tablet),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),current:s(d)}),Object.defineProperties(r,{isMobile:a(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`),isDesktop:a(d.desktop),deviceType:{get:()=>window.matchMedia(`(max-width:${i.mdMax})`).matches?"mobile":"desktop"},width:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientWidth},height:{get:()=>document.documentElement.clientHeight}});(()=>{function e(e){const t=new RegExp(`(?:^|;)(?:[ s]*)(?:${e}=)([^;]+)`).exec(document.cookie);return t&&t[1]?t[1]:null}})();const c=function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"variant";const n=document.querySelector(`meta[name="ii-ab-test:${e}"]`);if(!n)return!1;const r=n.getAttribute("value");return[t].flat().includes(r)},l="testing"===window.Fenrir?.config?.context,w=window.Fenrir?.config?.shouldDeferScripts,p=3e3,m=document.querySelector("head");function u(e,t){e=decodeURIComponent(e);const n=document.createElement("div");n.innerHTML=e;const r=window.Fenrir?.privacyApi;window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||"NONE"!==r||(window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted=!0);Array.prototype.slice.call(n.querySelectorAll("script")).forEach(((e,n)=>{let r=e;const{trackLoad:i=""}=r.dataset||{};try{const o=r&&r.dataset&&r.dataset.consent,d=()=>{r.textContent&&r.textContent.trim()?(r=document.createElement("script"),r.textContent=e.textContent,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: injectInlineScript",trackLoad:i,scriptIndex:t,script:r})):r.src&&(r=function(e,t){const n=document.createElement("script");let r,i,o;return Array.prototype.slice.call(e.attributes).forEach((e=>{const t=e.nodeName;let d=e.nodeValue;["id","src","async","defer"].includes(t)?(["async","defer"].includes(t)&&!d&&(d=1),n[t]=d):"data-track-load"===t?r=d:"data-request-consent"===t&&window.Fenrir?.config?.delayThirdPartyScripts?i=d||!0:"onload"===t?o=d:n.setAttribute(t,d)})),r&&(n.onerror=function(){window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!0})}),n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){if((t||!n.readyState||/loaded|complete/.test(n.readyState))&&(r&&window.Fenrir.trackedScripts.push({name:r,error:!1}),i&&window.Fenrir.cm&&window.Fenrir.cm.requestConsent(i),n.onreadystatechange=null,n.onload=null,o)){window.Fenrir.console.info({step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript.OnLoad",onloadCallback:o});const e=document.createElement("script");e.setAttribute("data-on-load-callback"),e.textContent=o,m.appendChild(e)}},n.onload=n.onreadystatechange,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadMethod: downloadScript",src:e.src,trackLoad:e.dataset.trackLoad,scriptIndex:t,script:e}),n}(r,t));const o=e.id||`inline-script-${t}-${n}`;r.setAttribute("data-script-id",o),window.setTimeout((()=>m.appendChild(r)),0)};if(o&&window.Fenrir.cm&&(!window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded||!window.Fenrir.cm.cmStarted||window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies&&!window.Fenrir.cm.userConsent))return void window.Fenrir.cm.queueConsent.push((()=>{d()}));d()}catch(e){console.error(e)}}))}function f(e){e=e||"load";const t=window.allScripts.filter(((t,n)=>{if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"index")||(t.index=n),t.filtered)return!1;const i=t.type||"load",o=/data-only-on=['"]?(?<onlyOn>[A-Za-z\d\s-_]*)['"]?/gi.exec(decodeURIComponent(t.script)),d=o?.groups?.onlyOn;if(d&&d!==r.deviceType)return t.filtered=!0,!1;if(window.Fenrir.cm&&!window.Fenrir.cm.euPrivacyApplies){if("first-party"===e){if(i.indexOf("first-party")>=0)return t.filtered=!0,!0}else if(i.indexOf("first-party")<0)return t.filtered=!0,!0;return!1}const a=e===t.type;return a&&(t.filtered=!0),a}));window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.loadScriptLoaderScripts: filtered",loadScriptType:e,scripts:t,allScripts:window.allScripts}),t.forEach(((e,t)=>{e.loaded||(e.loaded=!0,l?u(e.script,t):setTimeout((()=>{u(e.script,e.index||t)}),0))}))}window.allScripts=window.allScripts||[],window.Fenrir.trackedScripts=[];let g=!1;const F=[];function y(e){if(window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.manageScriptTypeLoadOrder",scriptTypeToLoad:e}),"load"===e){if(g)return;return g=!0,f(e),void F.forEach(f)}g?f(e):F.push(e)}function h(){window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: load"}),y("load"),window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.loadQueueConsent(),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.milestone: loadQueueConsent"}))}if(w){let e=!1;const t=()=>{if(window.Fenrir.cm&&(window.Fenrir.cm.windowLoaded=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: window.load"})),e)return;let t;if(e=!0,c("tti","v1")&&(t="requestIdleCallback"),c("tti","v2")&&(t="setTimeout"),c("tti","v3")&&(t="onLargestContentfulPaint"),c("tti","v4")&&(t="afterFirstPartyComplete"),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: first-party ",ttiTestType:t}),f("first-party"),t){if("requestIdleCallback"===t)r={timeout:p},"function"==typeof(n=h)&&("function"==typeof requestIdleCallback?requestIdleCallback(n,r):setTimeout(n,0));else if("setTimeout"===t)setTimeout(h,p);else if("onLargestContentfulPaint"===t)!function(e){"function"==typeof e&&("function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof LargestContentfulPaint?new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const n=t.getEntries(),r=n[n.length-1];window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: onLargestContentfulPaint",entry:r}),e({entry:r})})).observe({type:"largest-contentful-paint",buffered:!0}):setTimeout(e,p,{entry:void 0,fallback:!0}))}(h);else if("afterFirstPartyComplete"===t){let e=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedOnLoadScripts",(()=>{e||(e=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedOnLoadScripts"}),h())}))}}else h();var n,r};window.addEventListener("load",t),"serviceWorker"in navigator&&("local"!==window.Fenrir.config.fenrirEnv?window.addEventListener("load",(()=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Registering service worker"),navigator.serviceWorker.register("/service-worker.js")})):navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then((e=>{e.forEach((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Unregistering service worker"),e.unregister()})).catch((e=>{window.Fenrir.console.info("Error unregistering service worker",e)}))})))}let v=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts",(()=>{v||(v=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedFirstPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr-first-party"}),y("gdpr-first-party"))}));let x=!1;document.addEventListener("loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts",(()=>{x||(x=!0,window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.eventHandler: loadDelayedThirdPartyScripts"}),window.Fenrir.console.info({now:window.Fenrir.getTime(),step:"scriptLoader.triggered: gdpr"}),y("gdpr"),window.Fenrir.onloadDelayedThirdPartyScripts())}))},80845:()=>{if(window.Fenrir=window.Fenrir||{config:{}},!window.Fenrir.console){window.Fenrir.console={};const e=window.Fenrir?.config?.featureFlags?.logs||new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has("logs");Object.entries(window.console).forEach((t=>{let[n,r]=t;"function"==typeof r&&(window.Fenrir.console[n]=e?r.bind(window.console):()=>{})}))}window.Fenrir.getTime||(window.Fenrir.getTime=function(){const e=new Date;function t(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"00";return`${t}${e}`.slice(-t.length)}return`${t(e.getHours())}:${t(e.getMinutes())}:${t(e.getSeconds())}.${t(e.getMilliseconds(),"000")}`})}},t={};function n(r){var i=t[r];if(void 0!==i)return i.exports;var o=t[r]={exports:{}};return e[r](o,o.exports,n),o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{n.S={};var e={},t={};n.I=(r,i)=>{i||(i=[]);var o=t[r];if(o||(o=t[r]={}),!(i.indexOf(o)>=0)){if(i.push(o),e[r])return e[r];n.o(n.S,r)||(n.S[r]={});n.S[r];var d=[];return d.length?e[r]=Promise.all(d).then((()=>e[r]=1)):e[r]=1}}})();n(4462)})();</script> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://www.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="0-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <iframe src="about:blank" data-src="https://my.businessinsider.com/cross-domain" data-load-strategy="disable-lazy" id="1-iframe" style="display:none" class="cross-domain" ></iframe> <div class="component password-creation style-loading" data-password-creation data-component-type="password-creation" data-load-strategy="exclude" data-load-markup="password-creation/template" > </div> <div class="jumper style-loading" data-component-type="jumper" > <p>Jump to</p> <ol> <li><a href="#post-headline">Main content</a></li> <li><a href="#search" data-jumper-action="click">Search</a></li> <li><a href="#account" data-jumper-action="account">Account</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="checkoutEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="authEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="dialogEntry" class="bifrost-entry full-screen hidden"></div> <div id="contentWallDrawerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <div id="appBannerEntry" class="bifrost-entry bottom hidden"></div> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MP6F46L" title="GTM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe> <iframe data-consent="ANALYTICS" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MBTPXX" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden" ></iframe> </noscript> </body> </html>