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<!doctype html> <html lang="en" data-reactroot=""><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><base data-react-helmet="true" target="_self" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/"/><title data-react-helmet="true">Sustainability solutions | European Environment Agency&#x27;s home page</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="The solutions for transitioning to sustainability involve innovative social practices, technologies and business models. Sustainability transitions are society‑wide, long-term processes built on innovation and knowledge creation. The nature of the many crises we face means that now, more than ever, we need to stick to our long-term sustainability goals and policy aims and anchor these environmental and wellbeing aims into the new priority areas like security and competitiveness."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="Sustainability solutions"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/@@images/image-800-5e4ec706eea4d611d19bb1af69e205aa.jpeg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" content="800"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" content="532"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="The solutions for transitioning to sustainability involve innovative social practices, technologies and business models. Sustainability transitions are society‑wide, long-term processes built on innovation and knowledge creation. 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ri-copyright-line"></i></span><span class="icon-content">Roberto Rizzi, NATURE@work /EEA</span></div></div></div><div class="three wide computer two wide mobile three wide tablet column actions"><div class="popup-trigger"><div class="action"><button class="ui basic icon inverted button share"><i title="Share" aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-share-fill"></i><span class="mobile-sr-only">Share</span></button></div></div><div class="popup-container" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="documentDescription eea callout"><p>The solutions for transitioning to sustainability involve innovative social practices, technologies and business models. Sustainability transitions are society‑wide, long-term processes built on innovation and knowledge creation. The nature of the many crises we face means that now, more than ever, we need to stick to our long-term sustainability goals and policy aims and anchor these environmental and wellbeing aims into the new priority areas like security and competitiveness.</p></div><div style="margin:0px 0px 100px 0px" class="styled-columnsBlock has--margin--bottom--100 has--margin--unlock--true styled"><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden divider"></div></div><div class="styled-tabs_block styled"><div class="tabs-block accordion light flex-start" id="38b81c58-6367-4eaa-b5e6-ced0cd302e37"><div class="styled-tab styled"><div class="tab-accordion-container" role="presentation" tabindex="-1"><div class="RRT__container"><div class="RRT__tabs tabs-accordion-icon-left ui menu tabs-accessibility tabs-secondary-variant light pointing secondary"><div role="tab" class="RRT__tab active ui item title RRT__tab--first RRT__tab--selected" id="tab-07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be" aria-selected="true" aria-expanded="true" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel-07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be" tabindex="0"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-arrow-up-s-line"></i><span class="menu-item-text">Overview</span></div><div role="tab" class="RRT__tab ui item title" id="tab-fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a" aria-selected="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel-fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a" tabindex="0"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-arrow-down-s-line"></i><span class="menu-item-text">Key facts</span></div><div role="tab" class="RRT__tab ui item title" id="tab-e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270" aria-selected="false" aria-expanded="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel-e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270" tabindex="0"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-arrow-down-s-line"></i><span class="menu-item-text">EU action</span></div></div><div class="RRT__panel ui attached segment tab content active" role="tabpanel" id="panel-07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be" aria-labelledby="tab-07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be" aria-hidden="false"><div id="Overview" class="tab-name"><p>Responding to the persistent and emerging challenges facing Europe will require <b>transitions </b>in the production‑consumption systems driving impacts on the environment and health. Transitions involve the emergence and upscaling of diverse <b>innovations</b>. There is a need for more emphasis on <b>social innovation, behavioural change and nature-based solutions</b>.</p><p>Multiple actors are involved in producing and implementing sustainability solutions: <b>businesses, <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-case-for-public-participation" rel="noopener">citizens</a>, researchers, policymakers, social movements and interest groups</b>. Still, <b>governments </b>can promote system innovation, including by supporting experimentation, correcting market failures, facilitating the spread of new ideas and approaches, and helping ensure a just transition. Governments can accelerate systemic change by helping <b>cities</b> to innovate and network, by reorienting <b>financial flows</b> towards sustainable investments and by developing relevant <b>knowledge</b> systems and skills.  </p><p>There is no “silver bullet”, no one-size-fits-all solution, when it comes to sustainability transitions. For a <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener">sustainable mobility system</a>, for example, the introduction of the electric motor is not enough. New electric cars would still imply substantial <strong>resource use, pollution and congestion</strong>. </p><p>The fundamental issue is not how to create a more sustainable car, but rather <b>how to meet society’s need </b>for point to-point mobility and for social interaction and access to goods and services: from car-sharing schemes, driverless cars and a shift to alternative modes of transport (e.g. walking, cycling) to improved spatial planning and novel communication technologies that can reduce the need for mobility (e.g. teleworking)<a href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#_ftn1">.</a></p></div></div><div class="RRT__panel ui attached segment tab content RRT__panel--hidden" role="tabpanel" id="panel-fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a" aria-labelledby="tab-fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a" aria-hidden="true"><div id="Key facts" class="tab-name"><p>The European Union and its Member States are at the forefront of proposing and implementing sustainability solutions, be it by government initiatives or by grass-root movements: </p><ul role="list" class="ui bulleted list"><li>The <b>Innovation Fund</b> announced by the European Commission will provide around <b>EUR 38 billion</b> of support from 2020 to 2030 for the commercial demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies, aiming to bring to the market industrial solutions to decarbonise Europe and support its transition to climate neutrality.</li><li>In Germany, more than 700 <strong>community energy initiatives</strong> (mostly citizens in cooperatives) account for about <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener">40% of renewable energy capacity</a>.<a href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#_ftn1"></a></li><li>There are several hundred ‘<strong>transition town’ initiatives</strong> in Europe. Transition towns are community projects that aim to increase self‑sufficiency to reduce the potential effects of climate change and economic instability. They do this by stimulating renewable energy production, lifestyle change, community housing, alternative local currencies, repair cafes and community cafes using food that would otherwise go to waste.</li></ul></div></div><div class="RRT__panel ui attached segment tab content RRT__panel--hidden" role="tabpanel" id="panel-e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270" aria-labelledby="tab-e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270" aria-hidden="true"><div id="EU action" class="tab-name"><p>By embracing sustainability transitions, demonstrating solutions and seizing related opportunities, Europe can lead the global effort for change. </p><p>The European Union is committed to using innovation to achieve a sustainable economy and becoming the first climate neutral continent, by 2050. </p><p>The<b> </b><a href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/funding-climate-action/innovation-fund_en" rel="noopener"><b>EU Innovation Fund</b></a> announced by the Commission is one of the world&#x27;s largest funding programmes (up to EUR 38 billion) for the demonstration of innovative low-carbon technologies and will contribute to greenhouse gas reduction. In the EU, polluters have to pay for their greenhouse gas emissions via the Emissions Trading System (ETS). The money raised via the ETS is reinvested into the Innovation Fund.</p><p><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls_en" rel="noopener"><strong>Horizon Europe</strong></a> is the EU’s key funding programme for research and innovation with a budget of EUR 95.5 billion. It tackles climate change, helps to achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and boosts the EU’s competitiveness and growth.</p><p>These initiatives are framed within the <strong>European Green Deal</strong> and are complemented by a wide set of policies and measures, including on zero pollution, food, mobility, energy and circular economy. </p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock secondary right has--align--right has--theme--secondary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align right"><a title="" class="ui button secondary" href="/en/about/policy-corner-eu-policies-we-support">See the EU policies we support</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div style="background-color:#ffffff;--background-color:#ffffff" class="styled-accordion secondary has--backgroundColor--ffffff has--theme--secondary styled styled-with-bg"><div class="accordion-block 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secondary"><div aria-expanded="false" role="button" tabindex="0" class="title accordion-title align-arrow-right"><i aria-hidden="true" class="ri-arrow-down-s-line icon"></i><span>Publications</span></div><div style="height:0;overflow:hidden" aria-hidden="true" class="rah-static rah-static--height-zero"><div style="transition:opacity 500ms ease 0ms;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease 0ms;opacity:0"><div class="content"><ul role="list" class="ui bulleted list"><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" rel="noopener">Europe&#x27;s sustainability transitions outlook: Short-term action, long-term thinking</a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/the-case-for-public-participation" rel="noopener">The case for public participation in sustainability transitions</a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action" rel="noopener"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/financing-nature-as-a-solution/financing-nature-as-a-solution" rel="noopener">Financing nature as a solution</a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/knowledge-for-action" rel="noopener">Knowledge for action: Empowering the transition to a sustainable Europe</a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/growth-without-economic-growth/growth-without-economic-growth" rel="noopener">Growth without economic growth</a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/drivers-of-change" rel="noopener"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/drivers-of-change" rel="noopener">Drivers of change of relevance for Europe&#x27;s environment and sustainability</a></li><li><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/drivers-of-change" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/covid-19-lessons-for-sustainability" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/rethinking-agriculture/rethinking-agriculture" rel="noopener">Rethinking agriculture</a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/covid-19-lessons-for-sustainability" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/rethinking-agriculture/rethinking-agriculture" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/financing-nature-as-a-solution/financing-nature-as-a-solution" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/covid-19-lessons-for-sustainability" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/rethinking-agriculture/rethinking-agriculture" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/soer-2020" rel="noopener"></a></li></ul><p><a 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class="icon-content">EEA</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h2 id="how-to-achieve-sustainability-amid-shocks-and-crises-" data-block="4479d0e7-d1a1-4bc7-82bb-dc5ea2c4fe94"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#how-to-achieve-sustainability-amid-shocks-and-crises-"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>How to achieve sustainability<b> amid shocks and crises?</b></h2><p>How can Europe stay the course on sustainability amid shocks and crises? How do we anchor environment and climate priorities with other emerging ones like security, competitiveness and fairness without losing sight of the long-term sustainability objective of ‘living well within the limits of our planet’? Our new strategic foresight report calls for the need to further align European economic, social and security policies with the climate and environmental objectives.</p><p>Failing to do so would put the coherence of EU’s strategic agenda at risk, hamper implementation of crucial climate, environment, and sustainability objectives, and reduce Europe’s ability to deal with ongoing multiple shocks and crises.</p><p>The ‘<a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" rel="noopener">Europe’s Sustainability Transitions Outlook</a>’ report highlights the need to take a broader view on such priorities as <strong>security, competitiveness or fairness</strong>. It recognises that Europe’s socio-economic systems and wellbeing of its citizens depend crucially on a healthy and resilient natural environment, a stable climate and long-term sustainable use of resources.  </p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary right has--align--right has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align right"><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-sustainability-transitions-outlook" title="" rel="noopener" class="ui button primary">More in our report</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden section divider divider-spacing-s"></div></div><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h2 id="governance-in-times-of-polycrises" data-block="d97c5a45-150f-48af-976f-c4e535acc4d5"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#governance-in-times-of-polycrises"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Governance in times of polycrises?</h2><p>Global pandemic, war, inflation and other shocks and crises have tested the European Green Deal and its ambition of building a climate-neutral and sustainable economy. Two new EEA reports discuss how Europe can respond to the pressing and complex societal challenges while moving towards long-term sustainability goals.</p><p>The <strong>EEA report</strong> ‘<a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/transformative-resilience-the-key-to-governing/" rel="noopener"><strong>Transformative resilience</strong>: the key to governing Europe&#x27;s sustainability transitions in the polycrisis</a>’ explores the emerging concept of transformative resilience and how it can be useful for anticipating and responding to shocks while speeding up positive change in key areas of energy, circular economy and just transition.</p><p>The <strong>EEA report ‘<a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/governance-in-complexity-sustainability-governance" rel="noopener">Governance in complexity </a></strong>—<a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/governance-in-complexity-sustainability-governance" rel="noopener"> Sustainability governance under highly uncertain and complex conditions</a>’ discusses how many interconnected crises challenge traditional models of problem-solving and decision-making. The report points out that <strong>progress towards sustainability goals</strong> is still mixed.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a title="" class="ui button primary" href="/en/newsroom/news/leveraging-transformative-resilience-and-new-governance-thinking">Read more about our reports</a></div></div></div><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block image align center"><div class="image-block-container large center"><img src="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/47958642813_8c425009e2_k.jpg/@@images/image-800-e597812ab4c4f58d70ca885bcecb36c5.jpeg" width="800" height="540" class="large responsive" srcSet="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/47958642813_8c425009e2_k.jpg/@@images/image-200-1332657adce21f165661d986c7ef55a1.jpeg 200w, /en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/47958642813_8c425009e2_k.jpg/@@images/image-400-372804e8eaa184e3cf4fc1f825bc8825.jpeg 400w, /en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/47958642813_8c425009e2_k.jpg/@@images/image-800-e597812ab4c4f58d70ca885bcecb36c5.jpeg 800w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="Woman waiting on a train platform" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 400px, (max-width: 1440px) 800px, 100vw"/><div class="copyright-wrapper left"><div class="eea copyright undefined"><div class="wrapper"><span class="icon-wrapper"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-copyright-line"></i></span><span class="icon-content">Antonio Atanasio Rincón, Sustainably Yours/EEA</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden section divider divider-spacing-s"></div></div><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block image align center"><div class="image-block-container large center"><img src="/en/topics/in-depth/environmental-inequalities/preview-16.jfif/@@images/image-400-594feb15776e9ce008800307c3c83c37.jpeg" width="400" height="265" class="large responsive" srcSet="/en/topics/in-depth/environmental-inequalities/preview-16.jfif/@@images/image-200-3d96d132664386d63791ee9e3f824d3c.jpeg 200w, /en/topics/in-depth/environmental-inequalities/preview-16.jfif/@@images/image-400-fffd38484269a2bcd361a52305d0803f.jpeg 400w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 400px, (max-width: 1440px) 800px, 100vw"/><div class="copyright-wrapper left"><div class="eea copyright undefined"><div class="wrapper"><span class="icon-wrapper"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-copyright-line"></i></span><span class="icon-content">Arif Miletli, Sustainably Yours /EEA</span></div></div></div></div></div><p></p></div><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h2 id="ensuring-justice-in-europes-sustainability-transition" data-block="7ad78a69-c56d-4370-b0b6-cca132893a33"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#ensuring-justice-in-europes-sustainability-transition"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Ensuring justice in Europe’s sustainability transition</h2><p>The EEA report ‘Just sustainability transitions – From concept to practice’ addresses key questions for <strong>ensuring fairness</strong> as Europe moves ahead towards the goals of the European Green Deal. The report offers <strong>tools for policymakers</strong> to better understand and govern just transitions.</p><p>Delivering justice in Europe’s sustainability transition is multi-dimensional. It requires efforts to <strong>correct the </strong><strong>unequal distribution of the costs</strong> of climate and environmental policies across society, as well as <strong>to alleviate the unequal burden</strong> of pollution and climate risks for places and people. At the same time, it also requires<strong> fair participation in decision-making</strong>, enabling vulnerable groups to participate and recognising and engaging with different perspectives and cultures, the EEA report argues.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary right has--align--right has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align right"><a title="" class="ui button primary" href="/en/newsroom/news/ensuring-justice-in-europes-sustainability-transition">Read more in our press release and report</a></div></div><p></p></div></div></div><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden section divider"></div></div><div class="eea hero-block inverted"><div class="hero-block-image-wrapper full-width"><div class="hero-block-image"></div><div class="hero-block-image-overlay dark-overlay-4"></div></div><div class="hero-block-inner-wrapper d-flex flex-items-center"><div class="hero-block-body"><div class="hero-block-text color-fg-white text-left"><h2 id="what-could-a-sustainable-europe-look-like-in-2050" data-block="c34788bb-ae04-4b5e-964b-ef462d99d748"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#what-could-a-sustainable-europe-look-like-in-2050"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>What could a sustainable Europe look like in 2050?</h2><p>Strategic <strong>foresight</strong> approaches are increasingly used to explore possible futures and their implications for policy and planning. </p></div><div class="hero-block-meta text-left"><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/scenarios-for-a-sustainable-europe-2050" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="ui button white inverted">Explore our web report on imaginaries of a sustainable Europe</a></div><div class="eea copyright undefined"><div class="wrapper"><span class="icon-prefix">Image</span><span class="icon-wrapper"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-copyright-line"></i></span><span class="icon-content">Silke Walk, WaterPIX/EEA</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden section divider"></div></div><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><h2 id="electric-vehicles-become-popular" data-block="e31d32fc-7634-4573-a57f-8fca8a4eeee3"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#electric-vehicles-become-popular"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 C19.7808,23.518 21.5598,22.804 22.8888,21.475 L23.9498,20.414 L22.5358,19 L21.4748,20.061 C20.1648,21.371 18.2388,21.842 16.4498,21.291 C15.6668,21.049 14.9778,20.635 14.4038,20.061 C14.2218,19.879 14.0478,19.668 13.8698,19.418 C13.1778,18.443 12.8588,17.249 12.9688,16.056 C13.0768,14.896 13.5868,13.808 14.4038,12.99 L18.6468,8.747 C20.5958,6.798 23.7688,6.798 25.7178,8.747 C26.6568,9.687 27.1748,10.942 27.1748,12.283 C27.1748,13.623 26.6568,14.878 25.7178,15.818 L27.1318,17.232 C28.4488,15.915 29.1748,14.157 29.1748,12.283 C29.1748,10.408 28.4488,8.65 27.1318,7.333"/><path d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Electric vehicles become popular</h2><p>Considerable progress in the <strong>uptake of electric cars and vans</strong> in the EU was made in 2022, with <strong>21.6% of new car registrations</strong> being electric vehicles. Totalling close to two million electric car registrations in one year, up from 1,74 million in 2021. The number of <strong>electric vans</strong> on European roads also continued to grow, reaching a share of 5.5% of new registrations in 2022. </p><p>In the last year, the number of newly registered<strong> battery electric vehicles </strong>increased by 25% while the number of plug-in hybrid cars remained stable. Battery electric vehicles accounted for the vast majority of electric vans registrations in 2022.</p><p><strong>Recently proposed legislation</strong> sets targets to cut CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from cars by 55% and vans by 50% by 2030. It also proposes to completely cut emissions from cars and vans by 2035. A significant increase in the uptake of electric vehicles will be needed to achieve these goals.</p><div class="styled-callToActionBlock primary left has--align--left has--theme--primary align styled"><div class="block call-to-action align left"><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/new-registrations-of-electric-vehicles" title="" rel="noopener" class="ui button primary">More in EEA indicator on electric vehicles</a></div></div></div><div class="six wide computer twelve wide mobile six wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block image align center"><div class="image-block-container"><img src="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/chuttersnap-xjlshl0hiik-unsplash.jpg/@@images/image-640-b63d4091587b8da621adb18b1e8696f6.jpeg" width="640" height="426" class="responsive" srcSet="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/chuttersnap-xjlshl0hiik-unsplash.jpg/@@images/image-200-462fbc48edc4c0017c1679e3d22558c5.jpeg 200w, /en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions/chuttersnap-xjlshl0hiik-unsplash.jpg/@@images/image-400-7ef49f6f653c668e194aa2b38c74d90f.jpeg 400w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="Picture of an electric fuel pump inside the side of an electric vehicle with the side car wheel visible in the left background. "/><div class="copyright-wrapper left"><div class="eea copyright undefined"><div class="wrapper"><span class="icon-wrapper"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-copyright-line"></i></span><span class="icon-content">CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash</span></div></div></div></div></div><p></p></div></div></div><div class="styled-dividerBlock"><div class="ui hidden section divider"></div></div><h2 id="more-information" data-block="b56224a1-b8c7-4813-93d2-82fe7b805167"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/en/topics/in-depth/sustainability-solutions#more-information"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="2em" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M27.1318,7.333 C24.4028,4.604 19.9618,4.604 17.2328,7.333 L12.9898,11.576 C11.8428,12.723 11.1288,14.248 10.9778,15.871 C10.8228,17.541 11.2708,19.211 12.2378,20.576 C12.4818,20.919 12.7278,21.213 12.9888,21.475 C13.7848,22.271 14.7778,22.868 15.8608,23.202 C16.5498,23.415 17.2548,23.519 17.9518,23.518 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d="M25.0107,16.5254 C24.2147,15.7294 23.2217,15.1324 22.1387,14.7984 C19.6417,14.0284 16.9477,14.6894 15.1107,16.5254 L14.0507,17.5864 L15.4647,19.0004 L16.5247,17.9394 C17.8357,16.6294 19.7587,16.1554 21.5497,16.7094 C22.3337,16.9514 23.0217,17.3644 23.5957,17.9394 C23.7777,18.1214 23.9527,18.3314 24.1307,18.5824 C24.8217,19.5564 25.1417,20.7514 25.0317,21.9444 C24.9237,23.1034 24.4137,24.1924 23.5957,25.0104 L19.3537,29.2534 C17.4047,31.2024 14.2317,31.2024 12.2817,29.2534 C11.3427,28.3134 10.8247,27.0574 10.8247,25.7174 C10.8247,24.3774 11.3427,23.1214 12.2817,22.1824 L10.8677,20.7684 C9.5507,22.0854 8.8247,23.8424 8.8247,25.7174 C8.8247,27.5924 9.5507,29.3504 10.8677,30.6674 C12.2327,32.0314 14.0257,32.7134 15.8177,32.7134 C17.6107,32.7134 19.4027,32.0314 20.7677,30.6674 L25.0107,26.4244 C26.1567,25.2774 26.8717,23.7524 27.0227,22.1294 C27.1777,20.4594 26.7297,18.7894 25.7617,17.4244 C25.5177,17.0814 25.2717,16.7874 25.0107,16.5254"/></g></svg></a>Other topics you might be 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href="https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/funding-climate-action/innovation-fund_en" rel="noopener">EU Innovation Fund</a></li><li><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls_en" rel="noopener">Horizon Europe</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></main></div><footer id="footer" aria-label="Footer"><div class="footer-wrapper-nobg"><div class="ui container"><div class="subfooter"><div class="ui grid mobile"><div class="four wide computer six wide mobile six wide tablet column mobile"><div class="item"><div class="site logo"><a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/"><img src="/static/media/eea-logo-white.da328514.svg" alt="EEA Logo" loading="lazy" class="ui image"/></a></div></div></div><div class="four wide computer six wide mobile six wide tablet column mobile"><div class="item"><div class="eionet logo"><a href="https://www.eionet.europa.eu/"><img src="/static/media/eionet.33f37fbf.svg" alt="EIONET Logo" 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You need to select one of them.":"","Item batch size":"","Item succesfully moved.":"","Item(s) copied.":"","Item(s) cut.":"","Item(s) has been updated.":"","Item(s) pasted.":"","Item(s) state has been updated.":"","Items":"","Items must be unique.":"","Label":"","Language":"","Language independent field.":"","Large":"","Last":"","Last comment date":"","Last modified":"","Latest available configuration":"","Latest version":"","Layout":"","Lead Image":"","Left":"","Less filters":"","Link":"","Link copied to clipboard":"","Link more":"","Link redirect view":"","Link settings":"","Link title":"","Link to":"","Link translation for":"","Linking this item with hyperlink in text":"","Links and references":"","Listing":"","Listing view":"","Load more":"","Loading":"","Log In":"","Log in":"","Logged out":"","Login":"","Login Failed":"","Login Name":"","Logout":"","Made by {creator} on {date}. This is not a working copy anymore, but the main content.":"","Make the table compact":"","Manage Translations":"","Manage content…":"","Manage translations for {title}":"","Manual":"","Manually or automatically added?":"","Many relations found. Please search.":"","Maps":"","Maps URL":"","Maximum length is {len}.":"","Maximum value is {len}.":"","Medium":"","Membership updated":"","Message":"","Minimum length is {len}.":"","Minimum value is {len}.":"","Moderate Comments":"","Moderate comments":"","Monday and Friday":"","Month day":"","Monthly":"","More":"","More filters":"","More information about the upgrade procedure can be found in the documentation section of plone.org in the Upgrade Guide.":"","Mosaic layout":"","Move down":"","Move to bottom of folder":"","Move to top of folder":"","Move up":"","Multiple choices?":"","My email is":"","My username is":"","Name":"","Narrow":"","Navigate back":"","Navigation":"","New password":"","News Item":"","News item view":"","No":"","No Transactions Found":"","No Transactions Selected":"","No Transactions Selected To Do Undo":"","No Video selected":"","No addons found":"","No broken relations found.":"","No connection to the server":"","No image selected":"","No image set in Lead Image content field":"","No image set in image content field":"","No images found.":"","No items found in this container.":"","No items selected":"","No links to this item found.":"","No map selected":"","No occurences set":"","No options":"","No relation found":"","No results found":"","No results found.":"","No selection":"","No uninstall profile":"","No user found":"","No value":"","No workflow":"","None":"","Note":"","Note that roles set here apply directly to a user. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in a group.":"","Number of active objects":"","Object Size":"","Occurences":"","Ok":"","Only 7-bit bytes characters are allowed. Cannot contain uppercase letters, special characters: \u003C, \u003E, &, #, \u002F, ?, or others that are illegal in URLs. Cannot start with: _, aq_, @@, ++. Cannot end with __. Cannot be: request,contributors, ., .., \"\". Cannot contain new lines.":"","Open in a new tab":"","Open menu":"","Open object browser":"","Ordered":"","Origin":"","Overview of relations of all content items":"","Page":"","Parent fieldset":"","Password":"","Password reset":"","Passwords do not match.":"","Paste":"","Paste blocks":"","Perform the following actions:":"","Permissions have been updated successfully":"","Permissions updated":"","Personal Information":"","Personal Preferences":"","Personal tools":"","Persons responsible for creating the content of this item. Please enter a list of user names, one per line. The principal creator should come first.":"","Please choose an existing content as source for this element":"","Please continue with the upgrade.":"","Please ensure you have a backup of your site before performing the upgrade.":"","Please enter a valid URL by deleting the block and adding a new video block.":"","Please enter the Embed Code provided by Google Maps -\u003E Share -\u003E Embed map. It should contain the \u003Ciframe\u003E code on it.":"","Please fill out the form below to set your password.":"","Please search for users or use the filters on the side.":"","Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.24.0.":"","Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.39.0.":"","Plone Foundation":"","Plone{reg} Open Source CMS\u002FWCM":"","Position changed":"","Possible values":"","Powered by Plone & Python":"","Preferences":"","Prettify your code":"","Preview":"","Preview Image URL":"","Profile":"","Properties":"","Publication date":"","Publishing Date":"","Query":"","Re-enter the password. Make sure the passwords are identical.":"","Read More…":"","Read only for this type of relation.":"","Rearrange items by…":"","Recurrence ends":"","Recurrence ends after":"","Recurrence ends on":"","Redo":"","Reduce complexity":"","Referencing this item as related item":"","Referencing this item with {relationship}":"","Register":"","Registration form":"","Relation name":"","Relations":"","Relations are editable with plone.api \u003E= 2.0.3.":"","Relations updated":"","Relevance":"","Remove":"","Remove element {index}":"","Remove item":"","Remove recurrence":"","Remove selected":"","Remove term":"","Remove users from group":"","Remove working copy":"","Rename":"","Rename Items Loading Message":"","Rename items":"","Repeat":"","Repeat every":"","Repeat on":"","Replace existing file":"","Reply":"","Required":"","Required input is missing.":"","Reset element {index}":"","Reset term title":"","Reset the block":"","Results limit":"","Results preview":"","Results template":"","Reversed order":"","Revert to this revision":"","Review state":"","Richtext":"","Right":"","Rights":"","Roles":"","Root":"","Rule added":"","Rule enable changed":"","Rules":"","Rules execute when a triggering event occurs. Rule actions will only be invoked if all the rule's conditions are met. You can add new actions and conditions using the buttons below.":"","Save":"","Save recurrence":"","Saved":"","Scheduled":"","Schema":"","Schema updates":"","Search":"","Search SVG":"","Search Site":"","Search block":"","Search button label":"","Search content":"","Search for user or group":"","Search group…":"","Search input label":"","Search results":"","Search results for {term}":"","Search sources by title or path":"","Search targets by title or path":"","Search users…":"","Searched for: \u003Cem\u003E{searchedtext}\u003C\u002Fem\u003E.":"","Second":"","Section title":"","Select":"","Select a date to add to recurrence":"","Select columns to show":"","Select relation":"","Select the transition to be used for modifying the items state.":"","Selected":"","Selected dates":"","Selected items":"","Selected items - x of y":"","Selection":"","Select…":"","Send":"","Send a confirmation mail with a link to set the password.":"","Server Error":"","Set my password":"","Set your password":"","Settings":"","Sharing":"","Sharing for {title}":"","Short Name":"","Short name":"","Show":"","Show All":"","Show Replies":"","Show filters":"","Show groups of users below":"","Show item":"","Show potential sources. Not only objects that are source of some relation.":"","Show potential targets. Not only objects that are target of some relation.":"","Show search button?":"","Show search input?":"","Show sorting?":"","Show total results":"","Shrink sidebar":"","Shrink toolbar":"","Sign in to start session":"","Site Administration":"","Site Setup":"","Sitemap":"","Size: {size}":"","Small":"","Some items are also a folder. By deleting them you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folders.":"","Some items are referenced by other contents. By deleting them {brokenReferences} {variation} will be broken.":"","Some relations are broken. Please fix.":"","Sorry, something went wrong with your request":"","Sort By":"","Sort By:":"","Sort on":"","Sort on options":"","Sort transactions by User-Name, Path or Date":"","Sorted":"","Sorted on":"","Source":"","Specify a youtube video or playlist url":"","Split":"","Start Date":"","Start of the recurrence":"","Start password reset":"","State":"","Status":"","Sticky":"","Stop compare":"","String":"","Stripe alternate rows with color":"","Styling":"","Subject":"","Success":"","Successfully Undone Transactions":"","Summary":"","Summary view":"","Switch to":"","Table":"","Table of Contents":"","Tabular view":"","Tags":"","Tags to add":"","Tags to remove":"","Target":"","Target Path (Required)":"","Target memory size per cache in bytes":"","Target number of objects in memory per cache":"","Target url path must start with a slash.":"","Teaser":"","Text":"","Thank you.":"","The Database Manager allow you to view database status information":"","The backend is not responding, due to a server timeout or a connection problem of your device. Please check your connection and try again.":"","The backend is not responding, please check if you have started Plone, check your project's configuration object apiPath (or if you are using the internal proxy, devProxyToApiPath) or the RAZZLE_API_PATH Volto's environment variable.":"","The backend is responding, but the CORS headers are not configured properly and the browser has denied the access to the backend resources.":"","The backend server of your website is not answering, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please try to re-load the page and try again. If the problem persists please contact the site administrators.":"","The button presence disables the live search, the query is issued when you press ENTER":"","The following content rules are active in this Page. Use the content rules control panel to create new rules or delete or modify existing ones.":"","The following list shows which upgrade steps are going to be run. Upgrading sometimes performs a catalog\u002Fsecurity update, which may take a long time on large sites. Be patient.":"","The item could not be deleted.":"","The link address is:":"","The provided alternative url already exists!":"","The registration process has been successful. Please check your e-mail inbox for information on how activate your account.":"","The site configuration is outdated and needs to be upgraded.":"","The working copy was discarded":"","The {plonecms} is {copyright} 2000-{current_year} by the {plonefoundation} and friends.":"","There are no groups with the searched criteria":"","There are no users with the searched criteria":"","There are some errors.":"","There is a configuration problem on the backend":"","There was an error with the upgrade.":"","There were some errors":"","There were some errors.":"","Third":"","This has an ongoing working copy in {title}":"","This is a reserved name and can't be used":"","This is a working copy of {title}":"","This item is also a folder. By deleting it you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folder.":"","This item was locked by {creator} on {date}":"","This name will be displayed in the URL.":"","This page does not seem to exist…":"","This rule is assigned to the following locations:":"","Time":"","Title":"","Title field error. Value not provided or already existing.":"","Total active and non-active objects":"","Total comments":"","Total number of objects in each cache":"","Total number of objects in memory from all caches":"","Total number of objects in the database":"","Transactions":"","Transactions Checkbox":"","Transactions Have Been Sorted":"","Transactions Have Been Unsorted":"","Translate to {lang}":"","Translation linked":"","Translation linking removed":"","Triggering event field error. Please select a value":"","Type":"","Type a Video (YouTube, Vimeo or mp4) URL":"","Type text...":"","Type text…":"","Type the heading…":"","Type the title…":"","UID":"","URL Management":"","URL Management for {title}":"","Unassign":"","Unassigned":"","Unauthorized":"","Undo":"","Undo Controlpanel":"","Unfold":"","Unified":"","Uninstall":"","Unknown Block":"Unknown Block {block}","Unlink translation for":"","Unlock":"","Unsorted":"","Update":"","Update User":"","Update installed addons":"","Update installed addons:":"","Updates available":"","Upgrade":"","Upgrade Plone Site":"","Upgrade Report":"","Upgrade Steps":"","Upload":"","Upload a lead image in the 'Lead Image' content field.":"","Upload a new image":"","Upload files":"","Uploading files":"","Uploading image":"","Use the form below to define the new content rule":"","Use the form below to define, change or remove content rules. Rules will automatically perform actions on content when certain triggers take place. After defining rules, you may want to go to a folder to assign them, using the 'rules' item in the actions menu.":"","Used for programmatic access to the fieldset.":"","User":"","User Group Membership":"","User Group Settings":"","User created":"","User deleted":"","User name":"","User roles updated":"","User updated successfuly":"","Username":"","Users":"","Users and Groups":"","Using this form, you can manage alternative urls for an item. This is an easy way to make an item available under two different URLs.":"","Variation":"","Version Overview":"","Video":"","Video URL":"","View":"","View changes":"","View links and references to this item":"","View this revision":"","View working copy":"","Viewmode":"","Vocabulary term":"","Vocabulary term title":"","Vocabulary terms":"","Warning Regarding debug mode":"","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the backend of the site you are accessing is not available right now. Please, try again later.":"","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for.":"","We apologize for the inconvenience, but there was an unexpected error on the server.":"","We apologize for the inconvenience, but you don't have permissions on this resource.":"","Weeek day of month":"","Weekday":"","Weekly":"","What":"","When":"","When this date is reached, the content will nolonger be visible in listings and searches.":"","Whether or not execution of further rules should stop after this rule is executed":"","Whether or not other rules should be triggered by the actions launched by this rule. Activate this only if you are sure this won't create infinite loops":"","Whether or not the rule is currently enabled":"","Who":"","Wide":"","Workflow Change Loading Message":"","Workflow updated.":"","Yearly":"","Yes":"","You are trying to access a protected resource, please {login} first.":"","You are using an outdated browser":"","You can add a comment by filling out the form below. Plain text formatting.":"","You can control who can view and edit your item using the list below.":"","You can view the difference of the revisions below.":"","You can view the history of your item below.":"","You can't paste this content here":"","You have been logged out from the site.":"","You have not the required permission for this control panel.":"","Your email is required for reset your password.":"","Your password has been set successfully. You may now {link} with your new password.":"","Your preferred language":"","Your site is up to date.":"","Your usernaame is required for reset your password.":"","addUserFormEmailDescription":"","addUserFormFullnameDescription":"","addUserFormPasswordDescription":"","addUserFormUsernameDescription":"","availableViews":"","box_forgot_password_option":"","checkboxFacet":"","column":"","columns":"","common":"","compare_to":"","countBrokenRelations":"","daterangeFacet":"","delete":"","deprecated_browser_notice_message":"","description":"","description_lost_password":"","description_sent_password":"","draft":"","email":"","event_alldates":"","event_attendees":"","event_contactname":"","event_contactphone":"","event_website":"","event_what":"","event_when":"","event_where":"","fileTooLarge":"","flush intIds and rebuild relations":"","flushAndRebuildRelationsHints":"\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERegenerate intIds (tokens of relations in relation catalog)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERebuild relations\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECheck the log for details!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EWarning\u003C\u002Fb\u003E: If you have add-ons relying on intIds, you should not flush them. Check the add-ons first.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","head_title":"","heading_sent_password":"","hero":"","html":"","image":"","image_block_clear":"","image_block_preview":"","integer":"","intranet":"","item":"","items":"","label_my_email_is":"","label_my_username_is":"","leadimage":"","linkAnImage":"","listing":"","loading":"","log in":"","maps":"","maxLength":"","maximum":"","media":"","minLength":"","minimum":"","mostUsed":"","narrowDownRelations":"","no":"","no workflow state":"","number":"","of the month":"","or try a different page.":"","others":"","pending":"","pickAnImage":"","private":"","published":"","querystring-widget-select":"","rebuild relations":"","reference":"","references":"","results found":"","return to the site root":"","rrule_and":"","rrule_approximate":"","rrule_at":"","rrule_dateFormat":"","rrule_day":"","rrule_days":"","rrule_every":"","rrule_for":"","rrule_hour":"","rrule_hours":"","rrule_in":"","rrule_last":"","rrule_minutes":"","rrule_month":"","rrule_months":"","rrule_nd":"","rrule_on":"","rrule_on the":"","rrule_or":"","rrule_rd":"","rrule_st":"","rrule_th":"","rrule_the":"","rrule_time":"","rrule_times":"","rrule_until":"","rrule_week":"","rrule_weekday":"","rrule_weekdays":"","rrule_weeks":"","rrule_year":"","rrule_years":"","selectFacet":"","selectView":"","skiplink-footer":"","skiplink-main-content":"","skiplink-navigation":"","sort":"","sources path":"","table":"","target path":"","text":"","title":"","toc":"","toggleFacet":"","upgradeVersions":"","uploadAnImage":"","url":"","user avatar":"","video":"","views":"","visit_external_website":"","workingCopyErrorUnauthorized":"","workingCopyGenericError":"","yes":"","{count, plural, one {Upload {count} file} other {Upload {count} files}}":"","{count} selected":"","{id} Content Type":"","{id} Schema":"","{title} copied.":"","{title} cut.":"","{title} has been deleted.":"","Add link":"","An error has occurred while editing \"{name}\" field. We have been notified and we are looking into it. Please save your work and retry. If the issue persists please contact the site administrator.":"","An error has occurred while rendering \"{name}\" field. We have been notified and we are looking into it. If the issue persists please contact the site administrator.":"","Bottom":"","Delete table":"","Edit element":"","Edit link":"","Hide headers":"","Make the table sortable":"","Middle":"","No matching blocks":"","Remove element":"","Remove link":"","Table color inverted":"","Top":"","Visible only in view mode":"","Add child node":"Add child node","Add node at same level":"Add node at same level","Count":"Count","Delete node":"Delete node","Do you really want to delete the following taxonomies?":"Do you really want to delete the following taxonomies?","Duplicated Ids":"Duplicated Ids present","Please add a new taxonomy entry":"Please add a new taxonomy entry","Taxonomies Deleted":"Taxonomies Deleted","Taxonomy Added Successfully":"Taxonomy Added Successfully","duplicatedIdContent":"Duplicated Ids present, use unique ids in order to save these changes.","Add {schemaTitle}":"Add {schemaTitle}","Browse the site":"Browse the site","Click the Add button below to add an item to this empty list.":"Click the Add button below to add an item to this empty list.","Drop files here or click to upload":"Drop files here or click to upload","{count} x {type}":"{count} x {type}","Temporal coverage":"Temporal coverage","Advanced search":"Advanced search","Geographic coverage":"Geographic coverage","Geographic group":"Geographic group","Search for geoTags":"Search for geoTags","Edit metadata":"Edit metadata","Remove metadata":"Remove metadata","Edit footnote":"Edit footnote","Remove footnote":"Remove footnote","Edit citation":"Edit citation","Remove citation":"Remove citation","Edit label":"Edit label","Remove label":"Remove label","A short hint that describes the expected value within this block":"A short hint that describes the expected value within this block","Accordion":"Accordion","Accordion Title size":"Accordion Title size","Accordion block":"Accordion block","Accordion block settings":"Accordion block settings","Accordion theme":"Accordion theme","Accordion title":"Accordion title","Allow multiple panels open at a time":"Allow multiple panels open at a time","Allow only the following blocks types":"Allow only the following blocks types","Allowed blocks":"Allowed blocks","Collapsed by default":"Collapsed by default","Detailed expected value within this block":"Detailed expected value within this block","Disable creation of new blocks after this block":"Disable creation of new blocks after this block","Disable drag & drop on this block":"Disable drag & drop on this block","Disable editing on accordion block settings":"Disable editing on accordion block settings","Disable editing on accordion titles":"Disable editing on accordion titles","Disable editing on this block":"Disable editing on this block","Disable inner buttons":"Disable inner buttons","Disable new blocks":"Disable new blocks","Don't allow deletion of this block":"Don't allow deletion of this block","Drag and drop":"Drag and drop","Enable filtering":"Enable filtering","Enter Title":"Enter Title","Fixed layout":"Fixed layout","Fixed layout, New panes (tabs) created by Editor within this block will be ignored":"Fixed layout, New panes (tabs) created by Editor within this block will be ignored","Fixed position":"Fixed position","Friendly name":"Friendly name","Heading 2":"Heading 2","Heading 3":"Heading 3","Heading 4":"Heading 4","Heading 5":"Heading 5","Heading 6":"Heading 6","Helper text":"Helper text","Hide all block related buttons within this block":"Hide all block related buttons within this block","Instructions":"Instructions","Non exclusive":"Non exclusive","Options":"Options","Primary":"Primary","Read-only":"Read-only","Read-only settings":"Read-only settings","Read-only titles":"Read-only titles","Remove block":"Remove block","Secondary":"Secondary","Section friendly name":"Section friendly name","Section help":"Section help","Tertiary":"Tertiary","Theme":"Theme","Title Icon on the right":"Title Icon on the right","Title size":"Title size","Type to filter...":"Type to filter...","add_block_in_position":"Add block in position","panel_index":"Panel {panel_index}","A divider can be fitted, without any space above or below it.":"A divider can be fitted, without any space above or below it.","A divider can have its colors inverted.":"A divider can have its colors inverted.","A divider can provide greater margins to divide sections of content.":"A divider can provide greater margins to divide sections of content.","A hidden divider divides content without creating a dividing line.":"A hidden divider divides content without creating a dividing line.","Divider":"Divider","Divider friendly name":"Divider friendly name","Divider theme":"Divider theme","Fitted":"Fitted","Hidden":"Hidden","Inverted":"Inverted","Section":"Section","Short":"Short","Shorter line":"Shorter line","Text on top of the divider":"Text on top of the divider","Call to Action":"","Click here":"","Download file":"","Icon":"","Icon on the right":"","If enabled, the file linked will be downloaded instead of opened":"","Open in new window":"","Open in parent window \u002F frame":"","Open in this window \u002F frame":"","Open in top frame (replaces all frames)":"","Bordered":"Bordered","Card type":"Card type","InvertedHelp":"Inverted theme","Object fit":"Object fit","ObjectFitHelp":"Css property object-fit applied on Card image","ObjectPosition":"Object position","ObjectPositionHelp":"Css property object-position applied on Card image","Rounded":"Rounded","Rounded Image":"Rounded Image","Please enter a valid video URL, starting with: ":"Please enter a valid video URL, starting with:","Specify a NextCloud video or playlist url":"Specify a NextCloud video or playlist url","Video Autoplay":"Video Autoplay","Video Loop":"Video Loop","Video URL (NextCloud)":"Video URL (NextCloud)","A custom CSS class, aplicable to this column":"A custom CSS class, aplicable to this column","Advanced":"Advanced","Background color":"Background color","Column":"Column","Column title":"Column title","Columns":"Columns","Columns block":"Columns block","Columns block friendly name":"Columns block friendly name","Custom CSS class":"Custom CSS class","Customize":"Customize","Edit parent columns block":"Edit parent columns block","Go to Column settings":"Go to Column settings","Padding":"Padding","Percentage":"Percentage","Reverse wrap":"Reverse wrap","Select layout":"Select layout","Size":"Size","Style":"Style","Unit":"Unit","Vertical align":"Vertical align","reverseWrapDescription":"Reverse column order when opening site on mobile.","Add statistic items":"Add statistic items","Align":"Align","Animation":"Animation","Background when inverted":"Background when inverted","Can be formatted to fit on a dark background.":"Can be formatted to fit on a dark background.","Can present its measurement horizontally":"Can present its measurement horizontally","Decimals":"Decimals","Duration (seconds)":"Duration (seconds)","Enable animation":"Enable animation","Extra info":"Extra info","Extra info variation":"Extra info variation","Four":"Four","Horizontal":"Horizontal","Huge":"Huge","Label variation":"Label variation","Mini":"Mini","One":"One","Prefix":"Prefix","Statistic":"Statistic","Statistic block":"Statistic block","Statistic item":"Statistic item","Statistic items":"Statistic items","Styles":"Styles","Suffix":"Suffix","Text align":"Text align","Three":"Three","Tiny":"Tiny","Two":"Two","Value":"Value","Value variation":"Value variation","Clear selection":"Clear selection","Fit":"Fit","Justify":"Justify","Stretch":"Stretch","btn-stretch":"Stretch block to the edges","field-customize":"Customize","field-size":"Size","fieldsets-advanced":"Advanced","fieldsets-decorations":"Decorations","fieldsets-default":"Default","fieldsets-layout":"Layout","fieldsets-presets":"Preset styles","fieldsets-standard":"Standard","properties-align":"Align","properties-background-color":"Background color","properties-background-image":"Background image","properties-border-radius":"Rounded Corner","properties-clear-description":"Pushes selected block under floated content","properties-clear-title":"Clear floats","properties-custom-class-description":"A custom CSS class, applicable just to this block","properties-custom-class-title":"Custom CSS Class","properties-custom-id-description":"A custom id, applicable just to this block","properties-custom-id-title":"Custom Id","properties-font-size-description":"Relative to normal size of text in the block","properties-font-size-title":"Font size","properties-font-weight-description":"The weight (or boldness) of the font","properties-font-weight-title":"Font weight","properties-height-description":"Element height, expressed as CSS dimension","properties-height-title":"Element height","properties-hidden-description":"Hide this bloc","properties-hidden-title":"Hidden","properties-is-drop-cap-description":"First letter is styled as a drop cop","properties-is-drop-cap-title":"Drop cap","properties-is-screen-height-description":"Maximize block to viewport height","properties-is-screen-height-title":"Screen height","properties-margin":"Margin","properties-padding":"Padding","properties-shadow-color":"Shadow color","properties-shadow-depth":"Shadow depth","properties-size":"Box size","properties-stretch":"Stretch","properties-style-name":"Style","properties-text-align":"Text align","properties-text-color":"Text color","properties-theme-description":"A predefined theme, applicable just to this block","properties-theme-title":"Theme","styles-block":"Styles","Accordion responsive":"","Carousel horizontal":"","Carousel vertical (prototype)":"","Horizontal responsive":"","accordion-tabs-block":"","addTab":"","alignment":"","assetPosition":"","assetSize":"","assetType":"","black":"","blue":"","bottom":"","brown":"","center":"","color":"","dark":"","default":"","default-tabs-block":"","green":"","grey":"","hideEmptyTabs":"","hideTitle":"","horizontal-tabs-block":"","huge":"","icon":"","icon-position-on-the-right":"","iconName":"","inverted":"","large":"","left":"","left-side":"","light":"","massive":"","menu":"","menu-border-less":"","menu-compact":"","menu-fluid":"","menu-inverted":"","menu-pointing":"","menu-secondary":"","menu-stackable":"","menu-tabular":"","menu-text":"","middle":"","mini":"","olive":"","orange":"","pink":"","position":"","position-left-right-of-the-icon-in-the-accordion-tab":"","purple":"","red":"","right":"","right-side":"","set-the-theme-for-the-accordion-tabs-block":"","size":"","small":"","space-between":"","style":"","tab":"","tabTitle":"","tabs":"","tabs-block":"","teal":"","theme":"","tiny":"","top":"","vertical-align":"","violet":"","yellow":"","CSS height":"CSS height","ESRI Maps Embedded Block":"ESRI Maps Embedded Block","Embeded ESRI Maps":"Embeded ESRI Maps","Live image generated":"Live image generated","Map height":"Map height","Please enter the embed code or URL for the ESRI webmap.":"Please enter the embed code or URL for the ESRI webmap.","Embeded Google Maps":"Embeded Google Maps","Please use the sidebar to add Embed URL":"Please use the sidebar to add Embed URL.","Provider Choices":"Choices","Select provider":"Select provider","Edit JSON":"Edit JSON","JSON code":"JSON code","Please enter valid JSON!":"Please enter valid JSON!","Data Visualization URL or SVG\u002FPNG image":"Data Visualization URL or SVG\u002FPNG image","Data sources":"Data sources","Image already exists.":"Image already exists.","Image(s) not found":"Image(s) not found.","Interactive link ":"Interactive link","Invalid Image":"Invalid Image","Invalid image. 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Transitions involve the emergence and upscaling of diverse innovations . There is a need for more emphasis on social innovation, behavioural change and nature-based solutions .","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Responding to the persistent and emerging challenges facing Europe will require "},{"children":[{"text":"transitions "}],"type":"b"},{"text":"in the production‑consumption systems driving impacts on the environment and health. Transitions involve the emergence and upscaling of diverse "},{"children":[{"text":"innovations"}],"type":"b"},{"text":". There is a need for more emphasis on "},{"children":[{"text":"social innovation, behavioural change and nature-based solutions"}],"type":"b"},{"text":"."}],"type":"p"}]},"5daa3426-2e41-4754-a3b8-c7ef5b14d7d0":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Multiple actors are involved in producing and implementing sustainability solutions: businesses, citizens , researchers, policymakers, social movements and interest groups . 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Further improvements can help keep Europeans healthier and better equipped to cope with climate change impacts.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fat-a-glance\u002Fhealth","items":[]},{"title":"Nature","description":"Europe’s nature is filled with forests, mountains, vast plains, long rivers, deep blue seas and refreshing lakes. But it also is under threat. Unsustainable farming and forestry practices, pollution, climate change and invasive species are stressing and destabilising all natural systems in Europe. The result is a biodiversity crisis. The EU is taking steps to protect and restore nature.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fat-a-glance\u002Fnature","items":[]},{"title":"Sustainability","description":"Can we live within the limits of the planet, especially when facing multiple crises? We are using resources faster than the planet can replenish them, creating pollution, destroying nature, driving climate change and impacting people’s health and well-being. A transition to a sustainable future will require a fundamental shift in production and consumption systems.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fat-a-glance\u002Fsustainability","items":[]}]},{"title":"In-depth topics","description":"Our in-depth topics give an overview of the issue at stake, a set of key facts and EU action. They also highlight some of the most relevant assessments, outputs and events, as well as access to other platforms, providing more detailed information on the topic.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth","items":[{"title":"Agriculture and food system","description":"The main function of the food system and its primary sector, agriculture, is to satisfy the basic human need for food, but sustainable food systems also maintain ecosystem health and contribute to social well-being. At the same time, the food system is one of Europe’s major systems of production and consumption, causing over one-fifth of all environmental and climate impacts.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fagriculture-and-food","items":[]},{"title":"Air pollution","description":"Most European city dwellers are exposed to unsafe levels of air pollution. Improving air quality to match World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended levels could prevent more than half of premature deaths caused by exposure to fine particulate matter.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fair-pollution","items":[]},{"title":"Bathing water quality","description":"Europe has a great diversity of beautiful beaches and bathing areas, and each year millions of Europeans spend their weekends at their local beach or their holidays cooling down by the water. Bathing water quality at beaches across Europe improved significantly over the past few decades, and is now consistently good, thanks to EU policies and actions by Member States.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fbathing-water","items":[]},{"title":"Biodiversity: state of habitats and species","description":"Europe’s rich array of biodiversity, habitats and species is under threat due to human activities and climate change. This degradation affects our well-being and economy. The EU is taking action to restore and protect the vital systems that support life on our planet.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fbiodiversity","items":[]},{"title":"Buildings and construction","description":"Buildings are homes, work places, schools, hospitals, shops, sports halls, transport terminals, where we all spend a significant part of our day. Their construction, maintenance and demolition present many challenges and some opportunities for climate change and the environment.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fbuildings-and-construction","items":[]},{"title":"Chemicals","description":"Hazardous chemical substances can cause serious harm to the environment and human health. Although emissions from many dangerous chemicals have dropped in the EU, exposure to substances with unknown effects remains high.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fchemicals","items":[]},{"title":"Circular economy","description":"Our production and consumption systems rely on raw materials that are, to a large extent, not reused or recycled. This linear model creates endless waste, continuous demand for virgin raw materials and unsustainable consumption patterns. The solution is to move to a circular economy where products and materials can be used longer and made into new products after use.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fcircular-economy","items":[]},{"title":"Climate change impacts, risks and adaptation","description":"Climate change is already impacting Europeans’ daily lives and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Europe is expected to get warmer, some regions getting drier, while others wetter. These changes will not only impact our health but also the ecosystems we depend on. The EU is preparing to live with a changing climate through various adaptation measures.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fclimate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation","items":[]},{"title":"Climate change mitigation: reducing emissions","description":"Our climate is changing because of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Despite notable emission reductions over the last decades, the EU must transform production and consumption systems to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fclimate-change-mitigation-reducing-emissions","items":[]},{"title":"Electric vehicles","description":"Electric cars, vans, trucks and buses will play a key role in reducing some of the negative impacts of road transport on human health, the environment and climate. Faced with a growing transport demand, electric vehicles alone cannot be enough to achieve a sustainable road transport in Europe. They need to be seen within the wider mobility system, with a focus on mobility need and alternative modes of transport.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Felectric-vehicles","items":[]},{"title":"Energy","description":"Our quality of life depends on a reliable supply of energy at an affordable price. Industry, transportation, services, cooking, heating, cooling and lighting, all rely on this. A speedy transition from fossil fuels to clean and renewable energy will significantly reduce the climate, health and environmental impacts of energy production and consumption, while ensuring energy security.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fenergy","items":[]},{"title":"Energy efficiency","description":"To achieve climate neutrality by 2050, the EU needs to boost its energy efficiency and reduce its energy consumption faster. That will allow to achieve reductions in greenhouse gases and pollutants, while relieving pressure on Europe’s energy supply and prices. ","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fenergy-efficiency","items":[]},{"title":"Environmental health impacts","description":"Despite progress in many areas, environmental hazards continue to affect public health in the EU. Air pollution, noise, heavy metal emissions, heatwaves and cold spells continue to cause health issues and fatalities across Europe each year. Europe has put in place a wide range of policies and measures to reduce such health impacts.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fenvironmental-health-impacts","items":[]},{"title":"Environmental inequalities","description":"Communities with lower levels of income and education are often more impacted by air, water and noise pollution, as well as climate change. So are the elderly, children and other vulnerable groups. In many cases, vulnerable groups are exposed to multiple environment- and climate-related hazards.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fenvironmental-inequalities","items":[]},{"title":"Extreme weather: floods, droughts and heatwaves","description":"Extreme weather events pose an increased risk to nature, buildings, infrastructure, and human health. These events, expected to increase in frequency and intensity because of climate change, are already causing substantial damage and loss. We must adapt and prepare for life in a changing climate.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fextreme-weather-floods-droughts-and-heatwaves","items":[]},{"title":"Forests and forestry","description":"Forests are responsible for a range of ecosystem services which are imperative for our health and well-being, as well as for the health of our planet.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fforests-and-forestry","items":[]},{"title":"Industry","description":"Industry is an important part of the European economy, providing vital goods for modern life and jobs. At the same time, it is a source of great pressure on nature and on human health. Even though releases of pollutants by European industry have generally decreased over the last decade, the impacts and costs of pollution from industry remain high.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Findustry","items":[]},{"title":"Land use","description":"About 80% of Europe’s land surface has been shaped by human activities: covered with buildings, roads, industrial infrastructure or used for agriculture. The way we use land constitutes one of the main drivers of environmental degradation and climate change.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fland-use","items":[]},{"title":"Nature protection and restoration","description":"Europe has set ambitious policy goals to allow nature to recover and flourish. Creating protected areas, green and blue infrastructure, restoring ecosystems, rewilding and facilitating nature-based solutions to climate change can all contribute to reversing biodiversity loss in the EU.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fnature-protection-and-restoration","items":[]},{"title":"Noise","description":"Road transport is the most significant contributor to environmental noise pollution in the EU. EU policies are put in place to reduce exposure to and the harmful effects of noise pollution.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fnoise","items":[]},{"title":"Plastics","description":"Plastics are everywhere — from food packaging to healthcare, construction materials, furniture and textiles. They are, unfortunately, also bad for the environment. They are not only polluting the seas and land, but also contributing to climate change and air emissions.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fplastics","items":[]},{"title":"Pollution","description":"Pollution can harm human health and the environment. It can be pollutants found in air, water and soil. It can also be harmful noise or artificial light. The EU is taking action to reduce pollution and the threats harmful substances pose to Europe’s environment and human health.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fpollution","items":[]},{"title":"Production and consumption","description":"Europe has achieved unprecedented levels of prosperity and well-being during recent decades, and its social, health and environmental standards rank among the highest in the world. Still, the EU’s production and consumption systems are hindering its ability to meet sustainability goals.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fproduction-and-consumption","items":[]},{"title":"Renewable energy","description":"Increased renewable energy sources will help the EU transition towards a prosperous, sustainable, climate-compatible and independent economy. In recent years, Europe has been generating more renewable energy and a growing share of its energy consumption is met through renewable sources.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Frenewable-energy","items":[]},{"title":"Resource use and materials","description":"Raw materials and resources are essential for modern economies, but they come with environmental impacts. It is crucial that Europe sources and uses them responsibly to successfully transition towards a circular economy, climate neutrality and sustainability. We need to recycle these materials more while reducing extraction and consumption.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fresource-use-and-materials","items":[]},{"title":"Road transport","description":"In recent years, cleaner road vehicles and fuels have become progressively more available, yet the sector’s impacts on human health, the environment and climate change are persistent. A fundamental shift toward sustainability is needed in the way we move people and goods.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Froad-transport","items":[]},{"title":"Seas and coasts","description":"The European continent is surrounded by different seas and diverse coastal zones that are essential to society, economy and nature in general. Climate change, pollution and over-exploitation are among the top threats these areas face. Europe has put in place measures to protect its seas, resulting in some local improvements.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fseas-and-coasts","items":[]},{"title":"Soil","description":"Soil is a vital component of natural capital, hosting rich biodiversity and providing critical ecosystem services, such as food production, water purification and carbon storage. However, the majority of EU soils are considered unhealthy, with potentially 2.8 million sites being contaminated.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fsoil","items":[]},{"title":"Sustainability challenges","description":"We consume too much, in an unsustainable manner, and transitioning to sustainability is hard. It becomes even harder when we face multiple crises at the same time. The nature of the many crises we face means that now, more than ever, we need to stick to our long-term sustainability goals and policy aims and anchor these environmental and wellbeing aims into the new priority areas like security and competitiveness.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fsustainability-challenges","items":[]},{"title":"Sustainability solutions","description":"The solutions for transitioning to sustainability involve innovative social practices, technologies and business models. Sustainability transitions are society‑wide, long-term processes built on innovation and knowledge creation. The nature of the many crises we face means that now, more than ever, we need to stick to our long-term sustainability goals and policy aims and anchor these environmental and wellbeing aims into the new priority areas like security and competitiveness.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fsustainability-solutions","items":[]},{"title":"Sustainable finance","description":"We need substantial investments to reduce our economic activities' impacts on the environment and climate. Sustainable finance is about making sustainability considerations an integral part of financial policy and decision-making with the aim to re-orient and scale up public and private investments towards meeting sustainability goals.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fsustainable-finance","items":[]},{"title":"Textiles","description":"Jeans, raincoats, curtains, bedlinen, shoes, sportswear... The list is endless. We all need and use textile products. Textile consumption in Europe causes on average the fourth highest pressure on the environment and climate, following consumption of food, housing and mobility.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Ftextiles","items":[]},{"title":"Transport and mobility","description":"Transport is a vital sector but our current mobility system is simply not sustainable. Decisive policies, smart investments and changes in demand can trigger a vital shift towards cleaner transport modes and reduce the sector’s impact on the environment, climate and our health.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Ftransport-and-mobility","items":[]},{"title":"Urban sustainability","description":"Urban areas often have high population densities, intricate transport networks and dense commercial and industrial areas, which can compound existing environmental and health issues, and exacerbate social inequalities. At the same time, cities have the capacity to shape the transition to a more sustainable future.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Furban-sustainability","items":[]},{"title":"Waste and recycling","description":"Europe is generating too much waste — and not enough is being recycled. The EU is working to create a more circular economy, among others, by preventing waste and improving waste management. At the same time, there are goals to reduce waste’s burden on health and the environment, and to keep valuable resources in the economy.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fwaste-and-recycling","items":[]},{"title":"Water","description":"People, nature and the economy all need water and water is many things: a vital need, a local and global resource, a transport corridor, a climate regulator and home and provider to many species. Europe's rivers, lakes, seas and groundwater are under pressure from pollution, eutrophication, over-exploitation and climate change.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Ftopics\u002Fin-depth\u002Fwater","items":[]}]}]},{"title":"Analysis and data","description":"The EEA produces knowledge to inform policymakers makers and the public. Browse the products below, or search by topic.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis","items":[{"title":"Publications","description":"Our publications present our work and can address single issues, such as state of air quality, or a set of inter-connected or systemic issues, such as the mobility system. EEA briefings consist of short, online assessments, while our reports (presented as web reports or PDFs) are longer and more comprehensive. This page presents EEA publications by default, but you can adjust the filters to see publications published by the European Topic Centres and on our other platforms.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Fpublications","items":[]},{"title":"Maps and charts","description":"Welcome to the European Environment Agency's (EEA) data visualisations page, where you can explore interactive maps , charts , dashboards , and infographics that bring environmental data to life. Browse and search by topic, theme, or keyword to find the insights you need.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Fmaps-and-charts","items":[]},{"title":"Indicators","description":"EEA indicators are designed to support all phases of environmental policy making , from designing policy frameworks to setting targets, and from policy monitoring and evaluation to communicating to policy-makers and the public. Each indicator tells the reader about the trend (or status) of the phenomenon being investigated over a given period of time. It also specifies whether or not associated policy objectives are being met and quantitative targets reached. Where these are not being achieved, it discusses the reasons for this.","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fanalysis\u002Findicators","items":[]},{"title":"Country fact sheets","description":"Country-specific data and analysis","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fadvanced-search?size=n_10_n&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Country%20fact%20sheet&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=readingTime&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=All&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D%5BrangeType%5D=fixed&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B2%5D%5Bfield%5D=issued.date&filters%5B2%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=All%20time&filters%5B2%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B3%5D%5Bfield%5D=language&filters%5B3%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=en&filters%5B3%5D%5Btype%5D=any&sort-field=issued.date&sort-direction=desc","items":[]},{"title":"Datahub","description":"","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fresolveuid\u002Fb1af40d19bfb47928989b678ad8e2332","items":[]}]},{"title":"Countries","description":"","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fcountries","items":[{"title":"EEA member countries","description":"","url":"\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Feea-member-countries","items":[{"title":"Austria","description":"On this page you find all EEA content that is exclusively about Austria. 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