CINXE.COM
ኣስመራ - ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ti" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ኣስመራ - ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ጥሪ","ለካቲት","መጋቢት","ሚያዝያ","ግንቦት","ሰነ","ሓምለ","ነሓሰ","መስከረም","ጥቅምቲ","ሕዳር","ታሕሳስ"],"wgRequestId":"a695b9f4-7a31-4c94-8051-3d247092b4a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ኣስመራ","wgTitle":"ኣስመራ","wgCurRevisionId":24662,"wgRevisionId":24662,"wgArticleId":1650,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with script errors","ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with infobox without updating","ኤርትራ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ti","wgPageContentLanguage":"ti","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ኣስመራ","wgRelevantArticleId":1650,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ti","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ti"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"2f284b83":true},"ScribuntoErrors-2f284b83": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in ሞድዩል:Infobox at line 321: attempt to concatenate field '?' (a nil value).\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8D:Infobox\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l321\"\u003Eሞድዩል:Infobox:321\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"renderSideimages\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%8D:Infobox\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l624\"\u003Eሞድዩል:Infobox:624\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":15.333333333333,"lon":38.916666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3642","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.errors","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ti&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ti&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ti&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ኣስመራ - ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ti.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ኣመዓራርይ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ዊኪፔዲያ (ti)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ti.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ti"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ዊኪፔዲያ Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ኣስመራ rootpage-ኣስመራ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ናብ ትሕዝቶ ኪድ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ቀንዲ መምረጺ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ቀንዲ መምረጺ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ቀንዲ መምረጺ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ናብ ጎድናዊ ሽራጥ ኣንቀሳቕስ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ሕባእ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ዳህሳስ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" title="ናብ መበገሲ ገጽ ኪድ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>መበገሲ ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB:%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%8C%BE_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%95%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A8_%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A5" title="ብዛዕባ እቲ ፕሮጀክት፣ እንታይ ክትገብር ከም እትኽእል፣ ሓበሬታ ኣበይ ከም እትረክብ"><span>ማዕጾ ማሕበረ ሰብ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%9C%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5" title="Find background information on current events"><span>እዋናዊ ፍጻሜታት</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ናይ ቀረባ ግዜ ለውጥታት</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Random" title="ሃውራዊ ገጽ ጸዓን [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ሃውራዊ ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>ሓገዝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%B2_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ዊኪፐድያ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ti.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ti.svg" width="95" height="11" style="width: 5.9375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ኣብ ውሽጢ ዊኪፔዲያ ድለይ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ድለይ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ኣብ ውሽጢ ዊኪፔዲያ ድለይ" aria-label="ኣብ ውሽጢ ዊኪፔዲያ ድለይ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ኣብ ውሽጢ ዊኪፔዲያ ድለይ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ፍሉይ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ድለይ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ግላዊ መሳርሒታት"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ti.wikipedia.org&uselang=ti" class=""><span>ወፈያታት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>መለለዪ መንነት ፍጠር</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ብመንነት እተው</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ተወሳኺ ኣማራጽታት" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ግላዊ መሳርሒታት" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ግላዊ መሳርሒታት</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="መምረጺ ተጠቃሚ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ti.wikipedia.org&uselang=ti"><span>ወፈያታት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>መለለዪ መንነት ፍጠር</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ብመንነት እተው</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%93%E1%8C%88%E1%8B%9D:Introduction" aria-label="ብዛዕባ ኣርትዖት ዝያዳ ሓበሬታ ርኸብ"><span>ተወሳኺ ሓበሬታ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ኣበርክቶታት</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ምይይጥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E⟵ እዚ ሕባእ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ti\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eጽሑፋት ብምጽሓፍ ወይ ብምእራም ንዊኪፐድያ ብትግርኛ ክትሕግዝ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ፣ ተሳተፍ/ፊ!\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ትሕዝቶታት" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ትሕዝቶታት</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ናብ ጎድናዊ ሽራጥ ኣንቀሳቕስ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ሕባእ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">መጀመርታ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪኽ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪኽ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ታሪኽ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ታሪኽ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ትሕዝቶታት" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ኣስመራ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 ቋንቋታት</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ኣዲጊ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ኣዲጊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣፍሪካንስ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ኣፍሪካንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="አስመራ – ኣምሓርኛ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አስመራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ኣምሓርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣራጎንኛ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ኣራጎንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أسمرة – ዓረብ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسمرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣስቱርያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ኣስቱርያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsm%C9%99ra" title="Əsməra – ኣዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsməra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ኣዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_%C3%89ritr%C3%A9a" title="Asmara, Éritréa – ባሊንኛ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asmara, Éritréa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ባሊንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ቤላሩስኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላሩስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ቡልጋርኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="আসমারা – በንጋሊ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আসমারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="በንጋሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཱ་སི་མི་ར། – ቲበታንኛ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཱ་སི་མི་ར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ቲበታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ብረቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብረቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቦዝንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦዝንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ካታላን" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ቸቸንይና" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ቸቸንይና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Asmara (ulohang dakbayan) – ሰብዋኖ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Asmara (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ሰብዋኖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەسمەرە – ሶራኒ ኩርዲሽ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسمەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ሶራኒ ኩርዲሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቸክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቸክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмєра – ቤተ-ክርስትያን ስላቭኛ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Асмєра" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ቤተ-ክርስትያን ስላቭኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ቹቫሽኛ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዌልስኛ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ዌልስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዳኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዳኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ጀርመን" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ασμάρα – ግሪኽኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασμάρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪኽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmero" title="Asmero – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asmero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስጳንኛ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስጳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኤስቶንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኤስቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – ፋርስኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፋርስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ፊንላንድኛ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊንላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስኛ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪስኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣየርላንድኛ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ኣየርላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤሊክኛ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮትላንዳዊ ጋኤሊክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ጋሊሽያን" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሃውሳ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אסמרה – እብራይስጢ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסמרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="እብራይስጢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्मारा – ሂንዲ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अस्मारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሂንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – ክሮኤሽያን" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮኤሽያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ላዕለዋይ ሶርብኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ላዕለዋይ ሶርብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ክርዮል ሃይትኛ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ክርዮል ሃይትኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszmara" title="Aszmara – ሃንጋርኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aszmara" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሃንጋርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ասմարա – ኣርሜንኛ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասմարա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ኣርሜንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኢንተርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንተርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_Eritrea" title="Asmara, Eritrea – ኢንዶነዥኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asmara, Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶነዥኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ኣይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ጥልያን" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጥልያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9" title="アスマラ – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスマラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ጃቫንኛ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ასმერა – ጆርጅያንኛ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასმერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጅያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ካቢልኛ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካቢልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C9%A9mara" title="Asɩmara – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Asɩmara" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ካዛክ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC" title="아스마라 – ኮርይኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스마라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮርይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኩርዲሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርዲሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኮርንኛ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ኪርጊዝኛ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ኪርጊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ላቲን" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሊጉርኛ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ሊጉርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሎምባርድኛ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ሎምባርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሊትዌንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሊትዌንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – ላትቭኛ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቭኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ሞክሻ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ሞክሻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ማላጋሲ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋሲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሚናንግካባው" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባው" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – መቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="መቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1" title="അസ്മാറ – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്മാറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ሞንጎልኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्मारा – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अस्मारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara,_Eritrea" title="Asmara, Eritrea – ማላይኛ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asmara, Eritrea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ማልትኛ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ማልትኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – ማዛንደራኒ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ማዛንደራኒ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ትሑት ጀርመን" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ትሑት ጀርመን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዳች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ዳች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኖርወያዊ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ኖርወያዊ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኖርወያዊ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ኖርወያዊ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኦክሲታንኛ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦክሲታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Асмэрæ – ኦሰትኛ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Асмэрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሰትኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਸਮਾਰਾ – ፑንጃቢ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸਮਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃቢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ፓፕያመንቶ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ፓፕያመንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اسمره – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسمره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ፖርቱጊዝኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቱጊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቀችዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ቀችዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሩማንኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሩማንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ሩስኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ሩስኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኪንያርዋንዳ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ኪንያርዋንዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟ – ሳንታሊ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ሳንታሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሳርዲንኛ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስኮትኛ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – ሲንድሂ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንድሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያን" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሳሚ ኢናሪ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ሳሚ ኢናሪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሾና" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ሾና" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ሶማሊ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ሶማሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ኣልባንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ኣልባንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмара – ቃንቃ ሰርቢያ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асмара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ቃንቃ ሰርቢያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ስዋሂሊ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="அஸ்மாரா – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஸ்மாரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ታጂክኛ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="แอสมารา – ታይኛ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอสมารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра – ዩድሙርት" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Асмэра" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ዩድሙርት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмера – ዩክረይንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Асмера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክረይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اسمارا – ኡርዱ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسمارا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmera" title="Asmera – ኡዝበክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asmera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝበክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቬንቲያንኛ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ቬንቲያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmar" title="Asmar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Asmar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ቬትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቬትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዎሎፍ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ዎሎፍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯马拉 – ቻይናዊ ዉ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯马拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ቻይናዊ ዉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ასმერა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასმერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዮሩባ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯馬拉 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯馬拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89" title="阿斯馬拉 – ካንቶንኛ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯馬拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara – ዙሉ" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Asmara" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ዙሉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3642#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">መጋጠሚታት ኣመዓራርይ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="ገጽ ትሕዝቶ ርኣይ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ጽሑፍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%8C%A5:%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (ገጽ የለን) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ምይይጥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ትግርኛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ትርኢታት"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB"><span>ኣንብብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&veaction=edit" title="እዚ ገጽ ኣመዓራርይ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ኣመዓራርይ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ኮድ ኣመዓራርይ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ታሪኽ ርኣይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="መሳርሒታት" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">መሳርሒታት</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">መሳርሒታት</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ናብ ጎድናዊ ሽራጥ ኣንቀሳቕስ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ሕባእ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ተወሳኺ ኣማራጽታት" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ተግባራት </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB"><span>ኣንብብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&veaction=edit" title="እዚ ገጽ ኣመዓራርይ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ኣመዓራርይ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ኮድ ኣመዓራርይ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=history"><span>ታሪኽ ርኣይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ሓፈሻዊ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:WhatLinksHere/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ናብዚ ገጽ መጋጠሚታት</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ተዛመድቲ ለውጥታት</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ti" title="ፋይላት ጸዓን/ስቐል [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ፋይል ጸዓን/ስቐል</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:SpecialPages" title="ዝርዝር ኩሎም ፍሉይ ገጻት [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ፍሉያት ገጻት</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&oldid=24662" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>ቀዋሚ መጋጠሚ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=info" title="ተወሳኺ ሓበሬታ ብዛዕባ እዚ ገጽ"><span>ሓበሬታ ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&id=24662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>እዚ ገጽ ጥቐስ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fti.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%25A3%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%2588%25AB"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fti.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258A%25A3%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%2588%25AB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ሕተም/ስደድ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB"><span>መጽሓፍ ፍጠር</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>ከም PDF ኣውርድ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ተሓታሚ ሕታም</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ኣብ ካልኦት ፕሮጀክታት </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Asmara" hreflang="en"><span>ዊኪሜድያ ኮመንዝ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3642" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ናይ ዊኪዳታ ውልቀ ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ናብ ጎድናዊ ሽራጥ ኣንቀሳቕስ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ሕባእ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%A6%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8D%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%A5%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ጂኦግራፍያዊ መስተማእዛኒታት (ገጽ የለን)">መስተማእዛኒታት</a>፦ <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ti&pagename=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&params=15.333333333333_N_38.916666666667_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ 15°20′00″ሰ 38°55′00″ምብ"><span class="latitude">15°20′00″ሰ </span><span class="longitude">38°55′00″ምብ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="ካርታታት፣ ስእልታትን ካልኦት ሓበሬታታትን ካብ 15.333333333333 38.916666666667"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">15.333333333333, </span><span class="longitude">38.916666666667</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ካብ ዊኪፐድያ፣ ናጻ ኢንሳይክሎፐድያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ti" dir="ltr"><div style="clear: both;"></div> <table style="width: 560px; margin:auto;" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="1"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>ጀምር!</b> እዚ ሓጺር ጽሑፍ <b>መሰረት</b> ወይ <b>መዋቕር</b> እዩ። <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit">ሕጂ ከተስፍሖ ትኽእል ኢኻ/ኺ!</a> </span> <small></small></span></div></td><td class="hide-when-compact ambox-imageright"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/40px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/60px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/No_iwiki_template.svg/80px-No_iwiki_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-2f284b83">Lua error in ሞድዩል:Infobox at line 321: attempt to concatenate field '?' (a nil value).</span></strong> </p><p><b>ኣስመራ</b> ዝዓበየትን ርእሰ ከተማን <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ኤርትራ">ኤርትራ</a> እያ። ኣስታት 579 ሽሕ ዝኸውን ህዝቢውን ይቅመጥዋ። ካብቶም ቀንዲ ኢንዱስትርያዊ ፍራያት ዐለባ፡ ዝተዐሸገ ስጋ፡ ቢራ፡ ሳእኒን ኣሕልታትን ይርከብዎም።ከምኡ ውን ኣብ ዩ.ኔ.ስ.ኮ(U.N.E.S.O) ተመዝጊባ ዘላ ከተማ እያ። </p><p>ቀንዲ ተቀማጦ ኣስመራ ካብ ብሄረ ትግረ ኮይኖም ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ሓምሻዮም ነበራ ይብሃሉ: ከምቲ ዝፍለጥ ኣብ ኣስመራ ሸፋቱ የሸግርዎም ስለዝነበሩ እተን ኣንስቶም እየን ኣስሚረንኦም:: ኣርባዕተ ክንብል ከለና ኣሕዋት ኣይነበሩን ገዛ ኣስምዔን ገዛ ስርንስር ጥራሕ እዮም ደቂ ሓደ ሰብኣይ እንዳ ሓሰበላ ዝብሃሉ ናበራ ዝብሃሉ ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ኮይኖም ካብ ሓሰብን ሓሰበላን ይውለዱ:: ገዛ ስርንስርን ኣስምዔን ነበራን ደቂ ክልተ ኣሕዋት ክኮኑ ከለው:: እቶም ክልተ ነገድ ገዛ ጉረቶምን ሸለለን ግና ካብ ካልእ ቦታ ዝነገዱ እዮም:: ብዛዕባ ነበራ ምስ መግዛእቲ ኣሉላ ናብ ከባቢ ገማግም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ክቅመጡ ተገዲዶም ኣብ ጉልዒ ዝብሃል ዓድን ብድሕሪ ቤት ገርግሽ ዘሎ ኣጻድፍ ክነብሩ ወሲኖም ብዙሓት ካብኦም ኣብ ከባቢ ኣስመራ ዝነብሩ ኣለዉ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪኽ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.BD"></span>ታሪኽ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ክፋል ኣመዓራርይ፦ ታሪኽ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ኣመዓራርይ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ታሪኽ"><span>ኮድ ኣመዓራርይ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ኣስመራ ኣብ መበል ዐሰርተው ክልተ ክፍለ ዘመን ካብ ኣርባዕተ ማይቤት እያ ተመስሪታ ። ከም ዝዝንተው ፈለማ ገዛ ጉርቶም፣ ገዛ ሸለለ፣ ገዛ ሰረንሰር ን ገዛ አሰምዐ ዝተባህሉ ኣርባዕተ ማይ ቤት ይነብሩ ነይሮም ። ዝተጠቅሱ ማይ ቤታት ካብ መታሕትን ካብ ስግር መረብ ምላሽን ብዝመጹ ዝነበሩ ጸላእቲ ብቀጻሊ ይውረሩ ነበሩ።ነዚ ንምክልካል ድማ ኣንስቲ ኣርባዕቲአን ዓዲ ብሓባር ክሰምራ ተሰማምዓ።እቲ ሓሳብ ውን ንሰብኡተን ነገርኦም ። እቶም ሰብኡት ውን በዚ ተሰማሚዖም ነቲ ሓሳብ ናይ ኣንስቶም ኣብ ግብሪ ኣውዓልዎ። ሳልእን ውን ስለ ዝሰመሩ "ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ" ኢሎም ነታ ሓዳሽ ዓዲ ሰየምዋ። እቲ ምስኡ ጠቢቑ ዝዓበየ ብ ኢጣልያውያን ዝኸተመ ክፍሊ ኸኣ ኣስመራ ተባሂሉ ክፅዋዕ ጀመረ ። እታ ጥንታዊት ክፋል ግና ክሳብ ሕጂ ደቀባት ይሰፍርዋን ኣርባዕተ ኣስመራ ተባሂላ ትጽዋዕን ኣላ ። ኣስመራ ብ 1889 ወረርቲ ሓይሊ ጥልያን ኣትዮም ኣኸቲሞም ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ናብ ከተማ ምጽዋዕ ዝበጽሕ መገዲ ባቡር ተሰሪሑላ ግን ከኣ ክሳብ ሕጂ ዝጠፍኣ ዓድታት ኣለዋ ኣብ ዉሽጢ ኣስመራ ከም ገጀረት፡ሰምበል፡ሰኒታ፡ቤት መኻእ ኣብ ግዜ ኣሉላ መሬቶም ገዲፎም ተሰደዱ ህዝቢ ደቀባት ናይቲ ቦታ ኣብ ድሕሪ ቤት ገርግሽ ዝርከብ ኣጻድፍ ይነብሩ ኣለዉ። </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6fcbf9d8c6‐mzj84 Cached time: 20241030225827 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.189 seconds Real time usage: 0.327 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3327/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12900/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2106/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3363303/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 314.765 1 -total 81.22% 255.658 1 ሞደል:ሓበሬታ_ንኡስ_ሃገራዊ_ኣካል 76.76% 241.608 1 ሞደል:Infobox 28.85% 90.795 15 ሞደል:Property 18.75% 59.028 1 ሞደል:Stub 16.25% 51.154 1 ሞደል:ጽሑፍ_መልእኽቲ 13.30% 41.876 1 ሞደል:Flagcountry 10.86% 34.198 1 ሞደል:ካርታ_ቦታ 5.26% 16.562 1 ሞደል:Coord 3.47% 10.911 16 ሞደል:Both --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tiwiki:pcache:idhash:1650-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030225827 and revision id 24662. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ካብ «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ኣስመራ&oldid=24662">https://ti.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ኣስመራ&oldid=24662</a>» ዝተረኽበ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD:Categories" title="ፍሉይ:Categories">መደባት</a>፦ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:Pages_with_script_errors" title="መደብ:Pages with script errors">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB:Articles_with_infobox_without_updating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="መደብ:ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with infobox without updating (ገጽ የለን)">ዊኪፐድያ:Articles with infobox without updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="መደብ:ኤርትራ">ኤርትራ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> እዚ ገጽ እዚ ንመወዳእታ ግዜ ብ2 ጥሪ 2024 ሰዓት 03:02 ተመዓራርዩ ነይሩ።</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ጽሑፍ ኣብ ትሕቲ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ፍቓድ ክርኤቲቭ ኮመንዝ ባህርይ ተመሳሳሊ ምክፋል 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License)</a> ይርከብ እዩ፤ ተወሰኽቲ ውዕላት ከተግብሩ ይኽእሉ እዮም። ነዚ መካን እዚ ብምጥቃም፣ ን<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ውዕላት ኣጠቓቕማ</a>ናን ን<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ሕጊ ስትረት</a>ናን ትሰማምዓሉ ኢኻ። <br />Wikipedia® ዝተመዝገበ ምልክት ንግድ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">መሰረት ዊኪሜድያ</a> እዩ፣ መኽሰብ ዘይድልብ ውድብ።</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ሕጊ ስትረት</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB">ብዛዕባ ዊኪፔዲያ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB:General_disclaimer">ናይ ሓላፍነት ደረት</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ኣማዕበልቲ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ti.wikipedia.org">ስታቲስቲክስ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">መግለጺ ኩኪታት</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ti.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ትርኢት ሞባይል</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-v95w2","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.189","walltime":"0.327","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3327,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12900,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2106,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 314.765 1 -total"," 81.22% 255.658 1 ሞደል:ሓበሬታ_ንኡስ_ሃገራዊ_ኣካል"," 76.76% 241.608 1 ሞደል:Infobox"," 28.85% 90.795 15 ሞደል:Property"," 18.75% 59.028 1 ሞደል:Stub"," 16.25% 51.154 1 ሞደል:ጽሑፍ_መልእኽቲ"," 13.30% 41.876 1 ሞደል:Flagcountry"," 10.86% 34.198 1 ሞደል:ካርታ_ቦታ"," 5.26% 16.562 1 ሞደል:Coord"," 3.47% 10.911 16 ሞደል:Both"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.083","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3363303,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Not detected args\nሽም ኤርትራ\n \nThere is no x\nThere is no y\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6fcbf9d8c6-mzj84","timestamp":"20241030225827","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u12a3\u1235\u1218\u122b","url":"https:\/\/ti.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%88%98%E1%88%AB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3642","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3642","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-30T21:16:36Z","dateModified":"2024-01-02T03:02:14Z","headline":"\u122d\u12a5\u1230 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b"}</script> </body> </html>