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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concetto_di_sviluppo_umano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concetto_di_sviluppo_umano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Concetto di sviluppo umano</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Concetto_di_sviluppo_umano-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Concetto di sviluppo umano</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Concetto_di_sviluppo_umano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indice_di_aspettativa_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indice_di_aspettativa_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Indice di aspettativa di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indice_di_aspettativa_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indice_di_istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indice_di_istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Indice di istruzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indice_di_istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indice_di_reddito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indice_di_reddito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Indice di reddito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indice_di_reddito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indice_di_sviluppo_umano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Indice di sviluppo umano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indice_di_sviluppo_umano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definizione_in_uso_sino_al_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizione_in_uso_sino_al_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Definizione in uso sino al 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizione_in_uso_sino_al_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classifica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_paesi_al_primo_posto_nei_vari_anni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_paesi_al_primo_posto_nei_vari_anni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>I paesi al primo posto nei vari anni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_paesi_al_primo_posto_nei_vari_anni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Critiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indice di sviluppo umano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 127 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_de_desarrollu_humanu" title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_%C4%B0nki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_%C4%B0ndeksi" title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индекс на човешкото развитие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur_Diorroadur_Denel" title="Feur Diorroadur Denel - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur Diorroadur Denel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_desenvolupament_hum%C3%A0" title="Índex de desenvolupament humà - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índex de desenvolupament humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_inki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_indeksi" title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje" title="Index lidského rozvoje - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index lidského rozvoje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygu_Dynol" title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_der_menschlichen_Entwicklung" title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indico_de_homa_disvolvi%C4%9Do" title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_desarrollo_humano" title="Índice de desarrollo humano - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Índice de desarrollo humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimarengu_indeks" title="Inimarengu indeks - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimarengu indeks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_Garapenaren_Indizea" title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاخص توسعه انسانی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص توسعه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhimillisen_kehityksen_indeksi" title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDI" title="HDI - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HDI" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain" title="Indice de développement humain - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indice de développement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvemento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1ak%C3%A3rapu%27%C3%A3_rechaukaha" title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकांक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDI" title="EDI - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="EDI" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberi_fejletts%C3%A9gi_index" title="Emberi fejlettségi index - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberi fejlettségi index" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsurotan_ti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Nagtagitaoan" title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexo_pri_homala_developeso" title="Indexo pri homala developeso - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indexo pri homala developeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人間開発指数 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人間開発指数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna_kamfarvi_namcu" title="remna kamfarvi namcu - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna kamfarvi namcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indh%C3%A8ks_Pamegaran_Manungsa" title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам даму индексі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 개발 지수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AArista_P%C3%AA%C5%9Fve%C3%A7%C3%BBna_Mirov%C3%AE" title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_progressus_humani" title="Index progressus humani - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index progressus humani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_vaan_Minseleke_Oontwikkeling" title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indesc_dl_Svilup_Uman" title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogaus_socialin%C4%97s_raidos_indeksas" title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautas_att%C4%ABst%C4%ABbas_indekss" title="Tautas attīstības indekss - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautas attīstības indekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pambangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Индекс на човековиот развој - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индекс на човековиот развој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%DB%8C" title="اچ‌دی‌آی - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اچ‌دی‌آی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_van_de_menselijke_ontwikkeling" title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indici_de_desvolopament_uman" title="Indici de desvolopament uman - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indici de desvolopament uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wska%C5%BAnik_rozwoju_spo%C5%82ecznego" title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87" title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indekso_le_manushutne_baryaripnasko" title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Indicele dezvoltării umane - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indicele dezvoltării umane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индекс человеческого развития - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индекс человеческого развития" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmmal_n_Tgmi_Tanfgant" title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_%C4%BEudsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoja" title="Index ľudského rozvoja - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Index ľudského rozvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_%C4%8Dlovekovega_razvoja" title="Indeks človekovega razvoja - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indeks človekovega razvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeksi_i_zhvillimit_njer%C3%ABzor" title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индекс хуманог развоја - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индекс хуманог развоја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%A9ks_Pangwangunan_Manusa" title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_Maendeleo_ya_Watu" title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_index" title="Human development index - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Human development index" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Індекс людського розвитку - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індекс людського розвитку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson_taraqqiyoti_indeksi" title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_con_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Chỉ số phát triển con người - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chỉ số phát triển con người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isalathiso_soPhuhliso_loLuntu" title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ka_%C3%8Cd%C3%A0gb%C3%A0s%C3%B3k%C3%A8_%C3%88n%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人类发展指数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinga_Lentuthuko_Yabantu" title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Indice di sviluppo umano (disambigua)">Indice di sviluppo umano (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_(2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/440px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/660px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/880px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6936" data-file-height="3087" /></a><figcaption>Mappa dell'indice di sviluppo umano per quartili (Rapporto 2020, basato su dati 2016, pubblicato il 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#003135;color:#003135;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,800–1,000 (Molto Alto)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00726a;color:#00726a;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,700–0,799 (Alto)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00bfac;color:#00bfac;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,550–0,699 (Medio)</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#ace8d4;color:#ace8d4;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,350–0,549 (Basso)</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#a0a0a0;color:#a0a0a0;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> dati non disponibili</p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HDI2022Incrimental.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/HDI2022Incrimental.svg/430px-HDI2022Incrimental.svg.png" decoding="async" width="430" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/HDI2022Incrimental.svg/645px-HDI2022Incrimental.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/HDI2022Incrimental.svg/860px-HDI2022Incrimental.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>Mappa dell'indice di sviluppo umano per decili (Rapporto 2024, basato su dati 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#003C00;color:#003C00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> ≥ 0,900</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#007F00;color:#007F00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,850–0,899</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00C400;color:#00C400;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,800–0,849</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#00F900;color:#00F900;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,750–0,799</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#D3FF00;color:#D3FF00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,700–0,749</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFFF00;color:#FFFF00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,650–0,699</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFD215;color:#FFD215;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,600–0,649</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FFA83C;color:#FFA83C;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,550–0,599</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF852F;color:#FF852F;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,500–0,549</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF5B00;color:#FF5B00;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,450–0,499</p> </td> <td valign="top"> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#FF0000;color:#FF0000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> 0,400–0,449</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#A70000;color:#A70000;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> ≤ 0,399</p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:;background-color:#D9D9D9;color:#D9D9D9;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> Dati non disponibili</p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>indice di sviluppo umano</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>Human Development Index</i>, HDI) è un indicatore di sviluppo <a href="/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia">macroeconomico</a> elaborato nel <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economista</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahbub_ul_Haq" title="Mahbub ul Haq">Mahbub ul Haq</a>, seguito inizialmente anche dall'economista <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiano</a> <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>. È stato utilizzato, accanto al <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (prodotto interno lordo), dall'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite</a> a partire dal <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> per valutare la qualità della vita dei membri di un paese. </p><p>In precedenza, veniva utilizzato soltanto il PIL, indicatore di sviluppo macroeconomico che rappresenta il valore monetario dei beni e dei servizi prodotti in un anno in una nazione e che si basa quindi esclusivamente sulla crescita e non tiene conto del capitale (soprattutto naturale) che viene perso nei processi di crescita. Questi parametri misurano solo il valore economico totale e una distribuzione media del <a href="/wiki/Reddito" title="Reddito">reddito</a>. In pratica, un cittadino molto ricco controbilancia con la sua ricchezza un gran numero di poveri, falsando in tal modo il livello di vita complessivo. </p><p>Si cercò quindi, attraverso l'indice di sviluppo umano, di tener conto di differenti fattori, oltre al <a href="/wiki/Reddito_procapite" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddito procapite">PIL procapite</a>, che non potevano essere detenuti in modo massiccio da pochi individui, come l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabetizzazione" title="Alfabetizzazione">alfabetizzazione</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Speranza_di_vita" title="Speranza di vita">speranza di vita</a>, ottenendo in questo modo un indice multidimensionale. La scala dell'indice è in millesimi decrescente da 1 a 0 e si suddivide, in base ai <a href="/wiki/Quartile" title="Quartile">quartili</a> (dal 2010), in quattro gruppi: paesi a sviluppo umano molto alto, paesi ad alto sviluppo umano, paesi a medio sviluppo e paesi a basso sviluppo umano. </p><p>Nel 2020 è stato aggiunto all'Indice, in via sperimentale, un indice di pressione ambientale P (PHDI, Planetary pressures-adjusted). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origine dell'indice di sviluppo umano HDI è dovuta al rapporto originale dell'ONU pubblicato annualmente, Human Development Reports, stilato dall'ufficio preposto, lo Human Development Report Office, per il <a href="/wiki/Programma_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_lo_sviluppo" title="Programma delle Nazioni Unite per lo sviluppo">programma delle Nazioni Unite per lo sviluppo</a> (UNDP). Essi furono pensati e creati nel 1990 dall'economista pakistano <a href="/wiki/Mahbub_ul_Haq" title="Mahbub ul Haq">Mahbub ul Haq</a>, con lo scopo esplicito di "spostare il focus dello sviluppo economico del PIL alle politiche di sviluppo incentrate sulla persona". Per stilare il rapporto, Mahbub ul Haq formò un gruppo di economisti tra i quali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Streeten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Streeten (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Streeten</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Stewart (la pagina non esiste)">Frances Stewart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ranis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ranis (la pagina non esiste)">Gustav Ranis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Griffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Griffin (la pagina non esiste)">Keith Griffin</a>, Sudhir Anand, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meghnad_Desai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meghnad Desai (la pagina non esiste)">Meghnad Desai</a>. Haq era mosso dalla convinzione che per avere un'idea veritiera del <a href="/wiki/Benessere" title="Benessere">benessere</a> di un popolo bisognasse valutare non solo lo sviluppo economico ma anche lo sviluppo delle persone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concetto_di_sviluppo_umano">Concetto di sviluppo umano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Concetto di sviluppo umano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Concetto di sviluppo umano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partire dal 2010, l'indice di sviluppo umano è definito come la <a href="/wiki/Media_geometrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Media geometrica">media geometrica</a> di tre <a href="/wiki/Numero_indice" title="Numero indice">indici</a> di base, legati rispettivamente alla <a href="/wiki/Speranza_di_vita" title="Speranza di vita">speranza di vita</a>, al livello di <a href="/wiki/Istruzione" title="Istruzione">istruzione</a> e al <a href="/wiki/Reddito" title="Reddito">reddito</a>, i quali a loro volta sono calcolati come precisato di seguito.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indice_di_aspettativa_di_vita">Indice di aspettativa di vita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Indice di aspettativa di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Indice di aspettativa di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indice di aspettativa di vita (IAV) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {AV}}-20}{85-20}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>AV</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>85</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {AV}}-20}{85-20}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e4b74346646adc0fe9042f070af3ea3c3a550562" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:11.941ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {AV}}-20}{85-20}}}"></span> </p><p>dove: </p><p><small>AV denota l'aspettativa di vita alla nascita.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indice_di_istruzione">Indice di istruzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Indice di istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Indice di istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indice di istruzione (II) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {IAMI}}+{\textrm {IAPI}}}{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IAMI</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IAPI</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {IAMI}}+{\textrm {IAPI}}}{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da62048acbefdefc9180c2f4f26a38ec2d20e1ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.688ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {{\textrm {IAMI}}+{\textrm {IAPI}}}{2}}}"></span> </p> <dl><dd>Indice anni medi di istruzione (IAMI) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {AMI}}{15}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>AMI</mtext> </mrow> <mn>15</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {AMI}}{15}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bfc154e78212d7f072a7a379f718f7c51bee6bdb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:8.003ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {AMI}}{15}}}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Indice anni previsti di istruzione (IAPI) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {API}}{18}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>API</mtext> </mrow> <mn>18</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {API}}{18}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f0fb3d8adee83b9b2bfc7fcdfc3c2151a81334af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:7.455ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\textrm {API}}{18}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>dove: </p><p><small>AMI denota gli anni medi di istruzione (anni che gli ultraventicinquenni hanno dedicato all'istruzione);<br /> API denota gli anni previsti di istruzione (anni previsti di istruzione per gli infradiciottenni nella loro vita).</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indice_di_reddito">Indice di reddito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Indice di reddito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Indice di reddito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indice di reddito (IR) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {RNLpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75000)-\ln(100)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>RNLpc</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>75000</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {RNLpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75000)-\ln(100)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/086328bcc66f581cb9d8386ea2221467829e1aee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:24.346ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\ln({\textrm {RNLpc}})-\ln(100)}{\ln(75000)-\ln(100)}}}"></span> </p><p>dove: </p><p><small>RLNpc denota il <a href="/wiki/Reddito_nazionale_lordo" title="Reddito nazionale lordo">reddito nazionale lordo</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_capite" title="Pro capite">pro capite</a></i>, corretto in termini di <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">parità di potere d'acquisto</a> ed espresso per convenzione in <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollari statunitensi</a>;<br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ln(x)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ln(x)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0df055b8e294310e6785701c1c67105e109191d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.078ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ln(x)}"></span> denota il <a href="/wiki/Logaritmo_naturale" title="Logaritmo naturale">logaritmo naturale</a> del <a href="/wiki/Numero_reale" title="Numero reale">numero reale</a> positivo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"></span>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indice_di_sviluppo_umano">Indice di sviluppo umano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Indice di sviluppo umano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Indice di sviluppo umano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'indice di sviluppo umano è la <a href="/wiki/Media_geometrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Media geometrica">media geometrica</a> dei tre indici precedenti. </p><p>Indice di sviluppo umano (ISU) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {IAV}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}\cdot {\textrm {IR}}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mroot> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IAV</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>II</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>IR</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mroot> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {IAV}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}\cdot {\textrm {IR}}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38e1fc5877e1cbd9c143d222e325b1cfc23fe51a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:16.949ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\sqrt[{3}]{{\textrm {IAV}}\cdot {\textrm {II}}\cdot {\textrm {IR}}}}.}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definizione_in_uso_sino_al_2009">Definizione in uso sino al 2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Definizione in uso sino al 2009" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Definizione in uso sino al 2009"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sino al rapporto del 2009, l'indice di sviluppo umano era definito come la <a href="/wiki/Media_aritmetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Media aritmetica">media aritmetica</a> dei tre indici seguenti: </p> <ul><li>indice di aspettativa di vita = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {AV-25}{85-25}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>V</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>25</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>85</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>25</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {AV-25}{85-25}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0b86e5668578ca305be751618cfae7ba7ea0b610" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:9.532ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {AV-25}{85-25}}}"></span></li> <li>indice di educazione = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times LIA+{\frac {1}{3}}\times ILI}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>I</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times LIA+{\frac {1}{3}}\times ILI}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a39d29c7e80e01b3c4c7ddc1092c255459ba828e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:20.942ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}\times LIA+{\frac {1}{3}}\times ILI}"></span> <ul><li>livello di istruzione degli adulti (LIA) = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {TIA-0}{100-0}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mi>A</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {TIA-0}{100-0}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/896b00f087cd45bf01022b6acf94646afd6ab0ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:9.39ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {TIA-0}{100-0}}}"></span></li> <li>indice lordo di iscrizioni scolastiche (ILI) = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {TCLI-0}{100-0}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {TCLI-0}{100-0}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9a5263ad562ab31180cabaf3c2fdbe267320ca0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:10.996ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {TCLI-0}{100-0}}}"></span></li></ul></li> <li>indice PIL procapite = <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\ln(PILpc)-\ln(100)}{\ln(40000)-\ln(100)}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mi>I</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>40000</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\ln(PILpc)-\ln(100)}{\ln(40000)-\ln(100)}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47898525d0855bd1018b933e63f9f3669f201c67" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:21.337ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\ln(PILpc)-\ln(100)}{\ln(40000)-\ln(100)}}}"></span></li></ul> <p><small>AV: Aspettativa di Vita<br /> TIA: <a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_istruzione_degli_adulti" title="Tasso di istruzione degli adulti">tasso di istruzione degli adulti</a><br /> TCLI: tasso combinato lordo di iscrizioni scolastiche<br /> PILpc: PIL procapite a <a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a> in USD</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal Rapporto 2010 i paesi sono suddivisi in quattro gruppi in base al <a href="/wiki/Quartile" title="Quartile">quartile</a> in cui rientrano: </p> <ul><li>primo 25% dei paesi: paesi a sviluppo umano molto alto</li> <li>dal 25% al 50% dei paesi: paesi ad alto sviluppo umano</li> <li>dal 50% al 75% dei paesi: paesi a medio sviluppo umano</li> <li>ultimo 25% dei paesi: paesi a basso sviluppo umano</li></ul> <p>Fino al 2009 la classificazione avveniva fissando dei valori per le varie fasce: </p> <ul><li>indice sopra 0,9: paesi a sviluppo umano molto alto</li> <li>indice tra 0,8 e 0,9: paesi ad alto sviluppo umano</li> <li>indice tra 0,5 e 0,8: paesi a medio sviluppo umano</li> <li>indice sotto 0,5: paesi a basso sviluppo umano</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifica">Classifica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Classifica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Classifica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">Stati per indice di sviluppo umano</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_paesi_al_primo_posto_nei_vari_anni">I paesi al primo posto nei vari anni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione I paesi al primo posto nei vari anni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: I paesi al primo posto nei vari anni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orologio_arancio.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Da aggiornare"><img alt="Da aggiornare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orologio_arancio.svg/45px-Orologio_arancio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orologio_arancio.svg/68px-Orologio_arancio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orologio_arancio.svg/90px-Orologio_arancio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione deve essere rivista e aggiornata appena possibile</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Dati non corrispondenti alle classifiche ufficiali ONU, almeno dall'introduzione dell'indice nel 1990. Anche negli anni precedenti vi sono discrepanze con classifiche in altre lingue</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sembra infatti che questa voce contenga informazioni superate e/o obsolete. Se puoi, <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit">contribuisci</a> ad aggiornarla.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> - 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<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Nuova Zelanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Islanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> - <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critiche">Critiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Critiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Critiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'indice di sviluppo umano è stato criticato sotto alcuni punti di vista. In particolare è accusato di riflettere un <a href="/wiki/Pregiudizio_sistemico" title="Pregiudizio sistemico">pregiudizio sistemico</a> ideologico contro i modelli di sviluppo economico e sociale del mondo industrializzato. Inoltre l'ISU è criticato per il fatto di non tenere conto delle questioni ambientali e tecnologiche e del ruolo svolto dallo sviluppo civile, parlando esclusivamente dei risultati scolastici e medici dei singoli stati. Infine è accusato di avere un punto di vista poco generico, di dare troppo credito alle statistiche nazionali e di usare metri di giudizio troppo severi e condizionati dalle abitudini di pochi paesi di riferimento.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNDP2019-1"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP2019_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">hdr.undp.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Development Report">HDRO (Human Development Report Office)</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>, pp. 343-346. <small>URL consultato il 15 dicembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP2016-2"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP2016_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/data/nutrition/nlis/info/human-development-index"><span style="font-style:italic;">Human Development Report 2022 – "Human Development for Everyone"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Development Report">HDRO (Human Development Report Office)</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2013_en_technotes.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Technical notes</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">hdr.undp.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Programma_delle_Nazioni_Unite_per_lo_sviluppo" title="Programma delle Nazioni Unite per lo sviluppo">Programma delle Nazioni Unite per lo sviluppo</a>. <small>URL consultato il 2 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong e Maximilian Auffhammer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x"><span style="font-style:italic;">Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from the Human Development Index</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Economic Journal</span>, vol. 121, n. 553, 1º giugno 2011, pp. 843–870, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0297.2010.02408.x">10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0013-0133<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0013-0133&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0013-0133">ACNP</a></span>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">Stati per indice di sviluppo umano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano_(Rapporto_2005)" title="Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2005)">Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2005)</a> (dati 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano_(Rapporto_2006)" title="Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2006)">Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2006)</a> (dati 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano_(Rapporto_2009)" title="Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2009)">Indice di sviluppo umano (Rapporto 2009)</a> (dati 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_tasso_di_alfabetizzazione" title="Stati per tasso di alfabetizzazione">Stati per tasso di alfabetizzazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (PPA) pro capite">Stati per PIL (PPA) pro capite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite">Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati della Germania per indice di sviluppo umano">Stati federati della Germania per indice di sviluppo umano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regioni_italiane_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni italiane per indice di sviluppo umano">Regioni italiane per indice di sviluppo umano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Romania_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Romania per indice di sviluppo umano">Regioni della Romania per indice di sviluppo umano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Human Development Index"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_Development_Index?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_Development_Index?uselang=it">indice di sviluppo umano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001182616/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/download/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Human Development Report 2011</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hdr.undp.org</span>, United Nations Development Programme. <small>URL consultato il 3 novembre 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/download/">url originale</abbr> il 1º ottobre 2018)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rapporto delle Nazioni Unite</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hdr.undp.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/world.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">World Rank: indice di sviluppo umano nel mondo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mherrera.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/indice-di-sviluppo-umano_%28Lessico-del-XXI-Secolo%29/">indice di sviluppo umano in "Lessico del XXI Secolo"</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Entità_subnazionali_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Entit%C3%A0_subnazionali_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Template:Entità subnazionali per indice di sviluppo umano"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Entit%C3%A0_subnazionali_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Entità subnazionali per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Entit%C3%A0_subnazionali_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Entità subnazionali</a> per <a class="mw-selflink selflink">indice di sviluppo umano</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Province_argentine_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province argentine per indice di sviluppo umano">Argentina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_e_territori_dell%27Australia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati e territori dell'Australia per indice di sviluppo umano">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_dell%27Austria_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati dell'Austria per indice di sviluppo umano">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_del_Belgio_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province del Belgio per indice di sviluppo umano">Belgio</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisioni_amministrative_della_Birmania_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisioni amministrative della Birmania per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Birmania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Bolivia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Dipartimenti della Bolivia per indice di sviluppo umano">Bolivia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Bosnia ed Erzegovina per indice di sviluppo umano">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_del_Brasile_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati del Brasile per indice di sviluppo umano">Brasile</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Bulgaria_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Bulgaria per indice di sviluppo umano">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_e_territori_del_Canada_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province e territori del Canada per indice di sviluppo umano">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_cilene_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni cilene per indice di sviluppo umano">Cile</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_amministrative_della_Cina_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Suddivisioni amministrative della Cina per indice di sviluppo umano">Cina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Colombia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Dipartimenti della Colombia per indice di sviluppo umano">Colombia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_della_Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province della Repubblica Democratica del Congo per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Congo (Rep. Dem.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Danimarca_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Danimarca per indice di sviluppo umano">Danimarca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Governatorati_dell%27Egitto_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Governatorati dell'Egitto per indice di sviluppo umano">Egitto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipartimenti_del_El_Salvador_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipartimenti del El Salvador per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">El Salvador</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regioni_etiopi_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioni etiopi per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Etiopia</a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_filippine_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province filippine per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Filippine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Francia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Francia per indice di sviluppo umano">Francia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_della_Germania_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati della Germania per indice di sviluppo umano">Germania</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regioni_del_Ghana_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioni del Ghana per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prefetture_giapponesi_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Prefetture giapponesi per indice di sviluppo umano">Giappone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periferie_della_Grecia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Periferie della Grecia per indice di sviluppo umano">Grecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_e_territori_dell%27India_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati e territori dell'India per indice di sviluppo umano">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_dell%27Indonesia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province dell'Indonesia per indice di sviluppo umano">Indonesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_dell%27Iran_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province dell'Iran per indice di sviluppo umano">Iran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Governatorati_dell%27Iraq_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Governatorati dell'Iraq per indice di sviluppo umano">Iraq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_dell%27Irlanda_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni dell'Irlanda per indice di sviluppo umano">Irlanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_italiane_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni italiane per indice di sviluppo umano">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Madagascar_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni del Madagascar per indice di sviluppo umano">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stati_della_Malaysia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stati della Malaysia per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_del_Messico_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati del Messico per indice di sviluppo umano">Messico</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_del_Mozambico_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province del Mozambico per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Mozambico</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Norvegia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Norvegia per indice di sviluppo umano">Norvegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Nuova_Zelanda_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Nuova Zelanda per indice di sviluppo umano">Nuova Zelanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_dei_Paesi_Bassi_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province dei Paesi Bassi per indice di sviluppo umano">Paesi Bassi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_e_territori_del_Pakistan_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province e territori del Pakistan per indice di sviluppo umano">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voivodati_della_Polonia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Voivodati della Polonia per indice di sviluppo umano">Polonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Portogallo_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni del Portogallo per indice di sviluppo umano">Portogallo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Regno_Unito_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni del Regno Unito per indice di sviluppo umano">Regno Unito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Repubblica_Ceca_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Repubblica Ceca per indice di sviluppo umano">Rep. Ceca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Romania_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Romania per indice di sviluppo umano">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soggetti_federati_russi_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Soggetti federati russi per indice di sviluppo umano">Russia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regioni_del_Senegal_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioni del Senegal per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_slovene_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni slovene per indice di sviluppo umano">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_autonome_della_Spagna_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Comunità autonome della Spagna per indice di sviluppo umano">Spagna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Province_del_Sudafrica_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Province del Sudafrica per indice di sviluppo umano">Sudafrica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Svezia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Svezia per indice di sviluppo umano">Svezia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grandi_regioni_della_Svizzera_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Grandi regioni della Svizzera per indice di sviluppo umano">Svizzera</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stati_del_Sudan_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stati del Sudan per indice di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Turchia_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni della Turchia per indice di sviluppo umano">Turchia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_dell%27Ucraina_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni dell'Ucraina per indice di sviluppo umano">Ucraina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regioni_dell%27Ungheria_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Regioni dell'Ungheria per indice di sviluppo umano">Ungheria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America per indice di sviluppo umano">USA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stati_federati_del_Venezuela_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati federati del Venezuela per indice di sviluppo umano">Venezuela</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">Stati per indice di sviluppo umano</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Indicatori_di_deprivazione"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indicatori_di_deprivazione" title="Template:Indicatori di deprivazione"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Indicatori_di_deprivazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Indicatori di deprivazione (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Indicatori_di_deprivazione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Indicatori di povertà</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sociale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd">Principali: <a href="/wiki/Esclusione_sociale" title="Esclusione sociale">Esclusione sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vulnerabilit%C3%A0_sociale" title="Vulnerabilità sociale">Vulnerabilità sociale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprivazione_relativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprivazione relativa (la pagina non esiste)">Deprivazione relativa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svantaggiati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svantaggiati (la pagina non esiste)">Svantaggiati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fush%C5%ABgaku" title="Fushūgaku">Fushūgaku</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hikikomori" title="Hikikomori">Hikikomori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinanti_sociali_di_salute_in_povert%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinanti sociali di salute in povertà (la pagina non esiste)">Determinanti sociali di salute in povertà</a><br /> Misure: <a href="/wiki/Social_Progress_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Progress Index">Social Progress Index</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Psicologica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even">Principali: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janet" title="Pierre Janet">Povertà psicologica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cause_di_malattia_mentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cause di malattia mentale (la pagina non esiste)">Povertà e malattie mentali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valore_sociale_e_psicologico_del_denaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valore sociale e psicologico del denaro (la pagina non esiste)">Valore sociale e psicologico del denaro</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Economica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd">Principali: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_poverty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy poverty (la pagina non esiste)">Energy poverty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Money-rich,_time-poor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Money-rich, time-poor (la pagina non esiste)">Money-rich, time-poor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soglia_di_povert%C3%A0" title="Soglia di povertà">Soglia di povertà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povert%C3%A0_secondaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povertà secondaria (la pagina non esiste)">Povertà secondaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asset_poverty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asset poverty (la pagina non esiste)">Asset poverty</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Housing_stress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Housing stress (la pagina non esiste)">Housing stress</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_deficit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Income deficit (la pagina non esiste)">Income deficit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesso_per_sopravvivenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesso per sopravvivenza (la pagina non esiste)">Sesso per sopravvivenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strozzinaggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Strozzinaggio">Strozzinaggio</a><br /> Misure: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Below_Poverty_Line_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Below Poverty Line (India) (la pagina non esiste)">Below Poverty Line (India)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeless_Vulnerability_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeless Vulnerability Index (la pagina non esiste)">Homeless Vulnerability Index</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indice_di_miseria" title="Indice di miseria">Indice di miseria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coefficiente_di_Gini" title="Coefficiente di Gini">Coefficiente di Gini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genuine_progress_indicator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genuine progress indicator (la pagina non esiste)">Genuine progress indicator</a> (GPI)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legatum_Prosperity_Index" title="Legatum Prosperity Index">Legatum Prosperity Index</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poverty_gap_index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poverty gap index (la pagina non esiste)">Poverty gap index</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Fisica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even">Principali: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violenza_strutturale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violenza strutturale (la pagina non esiste)">Povertà e violenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disabilit%C3%A0_e_povert%C3%A0" title="Disabilità e povertà">Disabilità e povertà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sicurezza_alimentare" title="Sicurezza alimentare">Sicurezza alimentare</a><br /> Misure: <a href="/w/index.php?title=India_State_Hunger_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India State Hunger Index (la pagina non esiste)">India State Hunger Index</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indice_globale_della_fame" title="Indice globale della fame">Indice globale della fame</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disability-adjusted_life_year" title="Disability-adjusted life year">Disability-adjusted life year</a> (DALYs)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Global_Peace_Index" title="Global Peace Index">Global Peace Index</a> (GPI)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Misure complesse</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_povert%C3%A0_umana" title="Indice di povertà umana">Indice di povertà umana</a> (IPU)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indice di sviluppo umano</a> (ISU)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Indice_multidimensionale_di_povert%C3%A0" title="Indice multidimensionale di povertà">Indice multidimensionale di povertà</a> (IMP)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Quality_of_Life_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical Quality of Life Index (la pagina non esiste)">Physical Quality of Life Index</a> (PQLI)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laeken_indicators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laeken indicators (la pagina non esiste)">Laeken indicators</a> (EU)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_index_of_multiple_deprivation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish index of multiple deprivation (la pagina non esiste)">Scottish index of multiple deprivation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsend_deprivation_index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsend deprivation index (la pagina non esiste)">Townsend deprivation index</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_del_pianeta_vivente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indice del pianeta vivente (la pagina non esiste)">Indice del pianeta vivente</a> (LPI)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progress_out_of_Poverty_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress out of Poverty Index (la pagina non esiste)">Progress out of Poverty Index</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Genere</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even">Principali: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Femminilizzazione_della_povert%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femminilizzazione della povertà (la pagina non esiste)">Femminilizzazione della povertà</a><br /> Misure: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_sesso_%E2%80%93_specifico_di_sviluppo_umano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indice sesso – specifico di sviluppo umano (la pagina non esiste)">Indice sesso – specifico di sviluppo umano</a> (ISSU)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indice_di_parit%C3%A0_di_genere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indice di parità di genere (la pagina non esiste)">indice di parità di genere</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_sulla_povert%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie sulla povertà (la pagina non esiste)">Teorie sulla povertà</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benessere" title="Benessere">Benessere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salute" title="Salute">Salute</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qualit%C3%A0_della_vita" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualità della vita">Qualità della vita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-perceived_quality-of-life_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-perceived quality-of-life scale (la pagina non esiste)">Self-perceived quality-of-life scale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benessere_soggettivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benessere soggettivo (la pagina non esiste)">Benessere soggettivo</a> (SWB)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suboptimal_health_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suboptimal health status (la pagina non esiste)">Suboptimal health status</a> (SHS)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_psicologico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress psicologico (la pagina non esiste)">Stress psicologico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povert%C3%A0_rurale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povertà rurale (la pagina non esiste)">Povertà rurale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Providing_Urban_Amenities_to_Rural_Areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (la pagina non esiste)">Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Postmaterialismo" title="Postmaterialismo">Postmaterialismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%27s_parade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pen's parade (la pagina non esiste)">Pen's parade</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Malattie_della_povertà"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" 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