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Cinn-a - Wikipedia

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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Scîto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ìndice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ìndice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Prinçìpio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nómmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nómmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nómmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nómmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stöia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stöia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stöia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stöia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Stöia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stöia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preistöia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preistöia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preistöia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preistöia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prìmme_dinastîe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prìmme_dinastîe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prìmme dinastîe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prìmme_dinastîe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cìnn-a_inperiâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cìnn-a_inperiâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cìnn-a inperiâle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cìnn-a_inperiâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perîodo_tardoinperiâle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perîodo_tardoinperiâle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Perîodo tardoinperiâle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perîodo_tardoinperiâle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repùbrica_(1912–1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repùbrica_(1912–1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Repùbrica (1912–1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repùbrica_(1912–1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repùbrica_popolâre_(1949–ancheu)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repùbrica_popolâre_(1949–ancheu)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Repùbrica popolâre (1949–ancheu)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repùbrica_popolâre_(1949–ancheu)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giögrafîa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giögrafîa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Giögrafîa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Giögrafîa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Giögrafîa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Giögrafîa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paizàggi_e_clìmma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paizàggi_e_clìmma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paizàggi e clìmma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paizàggi_e_clìmma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiverscitæ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiverscitæ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Biodiverscitæ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiverscitæ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problêmi_anbientâli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problêmi_anbientâli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Problêmi anbientâli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problêmi_anbientâli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giögrafîa_polìtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giögrafîa_polìtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Giögrafîa polìtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giögrafîa_polìtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polìtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polìtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polìtica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polìtica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Atîva a sotoseçión Polìtica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polìtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partîo_Comùnista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partîo_Comùnista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Partîo Comùnista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partîo_Comùnista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Govèrno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govèrno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Govèrno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govèrno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divixoìn_aministratîve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divixoìn_aministratîve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Divixoìn aministratîve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divixoìn_aministratîve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polìtica_èstera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polìtica_èstera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Polìtica èstera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polìtica_èstera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rapòrti_comerciâli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapòrti_comerciâli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Rapòrti comerciâli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapòrti_comerciâli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dìspute_teritoriâli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dìspute_teritoriâli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Dìspute teritoriâli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dìspute_teritoriâli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_de_superpoténsa_emergénte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_de_superpoténsa_emergénte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Status de superpoténsa emergénte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_de_superpoténsa_emergénte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Questioìn_sociopolìtiche_e_dirìtti_umâni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Questioìn_sociopolìtiche_e_dirìtti_umâni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Questioìn sociopolìtiche e dirìtti umâni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Questioìn_sociopolìtiche_e_dirìtti_umâni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fòrse_militâri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fòrse_militâri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fòrse militâri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fòrse_militâri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Âtri_progètti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Âtri_progètti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Âtri progètti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Âtri_progètti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìndice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Altèrna a tabélla di contegnûi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinn-a</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vànni a l&#039;artìcolo inte &#039;n&#039;âtra léngoa. Disponìbile in 309 léngoe" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 léngoe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Китаи - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Китаи" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineu" title="Cineu - aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cineu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China - tedesco da Svissera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco da Svissera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_China" title="Republica Popular de China - aragoneise" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Popular de China" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_seo_Folclice_Cynewise" title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="الشينوا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشينوا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন - assameise" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assameise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinia" title="Sinia - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sinia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markani_Republika_China" title="Markani Republika China - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Markani Republika China" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin - azerbaigian" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - balineise" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97j%C4%97s_Liaud%C4%97is_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай - bielloruscio" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielloruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - burgao" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="burgao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaena" title="Jaena - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jaena" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripublik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ - Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন - bengaleise" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="গণচীন - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণচীন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Pobl_Sina" title="Republik Pobl Sina - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Pobl Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cino" title="Cino - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хитад - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-hu%C3%A0_%C3%8Cng-m%C3%ACng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цийн Халкъан Республика - cecen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн Халкъан Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangmasang_Republika_sa_Tsina" title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" title="China (People&#039;s Republic of China) - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="China (People&#039;s Republic of China)" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - curdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - còrso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C3%B4_L%C3%ABdow%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D1%94" title="Срѣдинꙗнє - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдинꙗнє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Китай Халăх Республики - chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай Халăх Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina - galleise" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - daneise" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina - dinca" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_%C5%9Eari%C3%AA_%C3%87ini" title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinska_ludowa_republika" title="Chinska ludowa republika - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chinska ludowa republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="चीन देश - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चीन देश" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ސީނުކަރަ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީނުކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC" title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ - dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα - grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - ingleise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China - spagnòllo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vôxe de qualitæ"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - perscian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perscian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciina" title="Ciina - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ciina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina - finlandeise" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiina Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_(matanitu)" title="Jaina (matanitu) - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jaina (matanitu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - faroeise" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine - franseise" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franseise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_popul%C3%A8ra_de_China" title="Rèpublica populèra de China - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica populèra de China" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - frison do settentrion" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_(st%C3%A2t)" title="Cine (stât) - furlan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cine (stât)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina - frisian de ponente" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisian de ponente" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daon-Phoblacht_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne - irlandeise" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitay_Halk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kitay Halk Respublikası - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kitay Halk Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachin" title="Lachin - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lachin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluagh-phoblachd_na_S%C3%ACne" title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne - gaelico scoçeise" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China - galiçian" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiçian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3" title="Chína Tetarã Retã - guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chína Tetarã Retã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ચીન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deynphobblaght_y_%C3%87heen" title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen - manneise" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-f%C3%A0_Ng%C3%ACn-m%C3%ACn_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין - ebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - erto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="erto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin - creolo de Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo de Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína - ongareise" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongareise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան - ermeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina - ilocan" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ченкехье - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ченкехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Popul-Republiko Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína - islandeise" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%93%87" title="ᓴᐃᓇ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国 - giapponeise" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiplz_Ripoblik_a_Chaina" title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jungo_ke_prenu_gubyseltru" title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina - giavaneise" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıtay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ - cabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siini" title="Siini - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къытай Халкъ Республика - karchay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай Халкъ Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karchay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="چیٖن - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="چیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Werin_China" title="Repoblek Werin China - còrnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Werin China" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica popularis Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Popular_Kina" title="Repuvlika Popular Kina - giudeo-spagnòllo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Popular Kina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnòllo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleksrepublik_China" title="Volleksrepublik China - luxemburgheise" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Volleksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayina" title="Cayina - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Cayina" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - limburgheise" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADna" title="Sína - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sína" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຈີນ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna - letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok - madureise" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Republik Rakyat Cina - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan&#039; i Sina - malagascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan&#039; i Sina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haina" title="Haina - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyaik_Cino" title="Republik Rakyaik Cino - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Rakyaik Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна Република Кина - maçedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народна Република Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maçedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - maleise" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina - malteise" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - mirandeise" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Китаень Раськень Республикась - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Китаень Раськень Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - napolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - nepaleise" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China - olandeise" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Folkerepublikken Kina - norvegin nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegin nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - norvegin bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegin bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populen_Republike_de_China" title="Populen Republike de China - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Populen Republike de China" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique_du_Peupl%27ye_d%27la_Chinne" title="Républyique du Peupl&#039;ye d&#039;la Chinne - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique du Peupl&#039;ye d&#039;la Chinne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1haena" title="Tšhaena - sotho do settentrion" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tšhaena" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China - oçitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oçitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaayinaa" title="Chaayinaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaayinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଚୀନ - ödia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚୀନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ödia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - oscetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oscetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ya_Too_na_Jhina" title="Republika ya Too na Jhina - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Republika ya Too na Jhina" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldang_Republika_ning_Tsina" title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publike_popul%C3%A9re_Kine" title="Républike populére Kine - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Républike populére Kine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tscheine" title="Tscheine - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tscheine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińska Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin-a" title="Cin-a - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - portogheise" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portogheise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailiku" title="Tailiku - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Tailiku" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_Runallaqta_Ripuwlika" title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_da_la_China" title="Republica Populara da la China - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica Populara da la China" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză - romen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Chineză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - aromen" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Popolare_Cinese" title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - ruscio" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кітайска Народна Републіка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кітайска Народна Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushinwa" title="Ubushinwa - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushinwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चीनदेशः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चीनदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ - sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱪᱤᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzina" title="Tzina - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina - siçilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_the_Fowk_o_Cheena" title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena - scoçeise" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scoçeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinn%C3%A1" title="Kiinná - sami do settentrion" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiinná" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do settentrion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn%C3%A4" title="Sînä - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sînä" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%84%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීනය - sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People&#039;s Republic of China - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People&#039;s Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska - sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina - sami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiinaha" title="Shiinaha - sòmalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiinaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sòmalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - arbaneise" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneysa" title="Sneysa - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sneysa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhina" title="Xhina - sotho do meridion" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Xhina" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho do meridion" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulksrepublik_China" title="Foulksrepublik China - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foulksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vedrìnn-a"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina - sundaneise" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina - svedeise" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Watu_wa_China" title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C5%8F_Ludow%C5%8F_Republika" title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cong-kow" title="Cong-kow - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cong-kow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சீனா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyukoku" title="Cyukoku - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cyukoku" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚೀನಾ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚೀನಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="చైనా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศจีน - thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyta%C3%BD" title="Hytaý - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hytaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXR" title="CXR - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="CXR" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaina" title="Siaina - tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siaina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Manmeri_Ripablik_bilong_Saina" title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikuku" title="Cikuku - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cikuku" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinit%C5%8D" title="Tinitō - tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tinitō" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кыдат - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыдат" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китайська Народна Республіка - ucrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська Народна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Popo%C5%82are_Cineze" title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyin%C3%A4n" title="Tsyinän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine - vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanan_Katawhan_Republika_han_Tsina" title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Popileer_bu_Siin" title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 - cineise wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="cineise wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Китдин Улус Орн - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Китдин Улус Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="כינע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ar%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A1%C3%ADn%C3%A0" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghvaz_Yinzminz_Gunghozgoz" title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ - tamazight standard do Maròcco" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard do Maròcco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 - cineise" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cineise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 - cantoneise" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modiffica conligamenti interlenguisteghi" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica conligaménti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Véddi a vôxe [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc%C3%BBscion:Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuscioìn in sce sta pàgina chi (a pàgina a no l&#039;exìste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusción</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Càngia variànte da léngoa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ligure</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vìxite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cinn-a"><span>Lêzi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modìfica quésta pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modìfica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit" title="Modiffica o wikitesto de questa paggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=history" title="Verscioìn de prìmma de sta pàgina chi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Struménti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Struménti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cinn-a"><span>Lêzi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modìfica quésta pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modìfica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit" title="Modiffica o wikitesto de questa paggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modìfica wikitèsto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologîa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generâ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Cose_appunta_ch%C3%AC/Cinn-a" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pògine ch&#039;én ligæ a sta chi. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cöse se conlîga chi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Modiffiche_correl%C3%A6/Cinn-a" rel="nofollow" title="Ùrtimi cangiaménti inte pàgine ligæ a sta chi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cangiaménti corelæ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lij" title="Càrega di file [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrega 'n file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Paggine_spe%C3%A7iali" title="Lìsta de tùtte e pàgine speciâli [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgine speciâli</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;oldid=251461" title="Ligàmme fìsso a sta versción chi da pàgina"><span>Ingàncio fìsso</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=info" title="Informaçioìn de ciù in sce sta pàgina chi"><span>Informaçioìn in sciâ pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Cita&amp;page=Cinn-a&amp;id=251461&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informassioin sciu comme çitâ questa paggina"><span>Çita quésta pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCinn-a"><span>Òtegnî l'URL cùrto</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flij.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCinn-a"><span>Descàrega o còdice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stànpa/espòrta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Cinn-a"><span>Crea un libbro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C3%A7iale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cinn-a&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scàrega cómme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;printable=yes" title="Versción da stanpâ de sta pàgina chi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versción da stanpâ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inte di âtri progètti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148" title="Ingancio a l&#039;elemento de l&#039;archivvio di dæti connessi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleménto Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Struménti pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Câa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Câa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">méscia inta bâra laterâle</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascóndi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Spe%C3%A7iale:Map/4/35.844722/103.451944/lij" data-zoom="4" data-lat="35.844722" data-lon="103.451944" data-overlays="[&quot;_75b4a95d00b220ff785466fb02cc95a59ef89e3b&quot;]">35°50′41″N 103°27′07″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">35°50′41″N</span>, <span class="longitude">103°27′07″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-zenéize" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Quésta pàgina a l&#39;é scrîta in zenéize"><img alt="Quésta pàgina a l&#39;é scrîta in zenéize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Genoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lij" dir="ltr"><table width="50%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#c30000; color:white" width="10%"><div style="text-align:center"><b>ZE</b></div> </td> <td style="background:#f0d5b8; color:black"><small>Quésta pàgina a l'é scrîta in <b><a href="/wiki/Lengoa_zeneize" title="Lengoa zeneize">zenéize</a></b>, segóndo a <b><a href="/wiki/Graf%C3%AEa_ofi%C3%A7i%C3%A2" title="Grafîa ofiçiâ">grafîa ofiçiâ</a></b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"> <tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Cìnn-a </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="max-width:125px; margin-left:5px; vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cìnn-a – Bandiera"><img alt="Cìnn-a – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="max-width:80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cìnn-a - Stemma"><img alt="Cìnn-a - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/80px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/160px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="max-width:125px; margin-left:5px;"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Band%C3%AAa_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandêa da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">detàggi</a>)</small> </td> <td style="max-width:80px;"><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9mma_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stémma da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">detàggi</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>"Servî o pòpolo"</i> <p>为人民服务 (<i>Wéi rénmín fúwù</i>)<i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:LocationPRChina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cìnn-a - Localizzazione"><img alt="Cìnn-a - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LocationPRChina.png/260px-LocationPRChina.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LocationPRChina.png/390px-LocationPRChina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LocationPRChina.png/520px-LocationPRChina.png 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Cìnn-a - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dæti aministratîvi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nómme conplêto </th> <td style="width:150px;">Repùbrica Popolâre Cinéize </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nómme ofiçiâ </th> <td>中华人民共和国 <p>(<i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngoa_ofi%C3%A7i%C3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngoa ofiçiâ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Léngoe ofiçiæ</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lengua_cineise" title="Lengua cineise">cinéize</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capit%C3%A2le_(%C3%A7it%C3%A6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitâle (çitæ) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Capitâle</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechìn</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Polìtica </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3rma_de_gov%C3%A8rno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fórma de govèrno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fórma de govèrno</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B9brica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repùbrica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">repùbrica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">socialìsta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2to_unit%C3%A2io&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâto unitâio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">unitâia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopartit%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopartitìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">monopartìtica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marx%C3%ACsmo-Lenin%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxìsmo-Leninìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">marxìsta-leninìsta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0ppo_de_St%C3%A2to&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Càppo de Stâto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Càppo de Stâto</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Càppo de Govèrno </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Keqiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Keqiang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Li Keqiang</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superfìcce </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totâle</a> </th> <td>9.596.961 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quaddro" title="Chilometro quaddro">km²</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lista_di_stati_pe_area" title="Lista di stati pe area">3º</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>% de ægoe </th> <td>2,8% </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolaçión </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Popola%C3%A7ion" title="Popolaçion">Totâle</a> </th> <td>1.427.647.786 ab.&#160;(<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ACsta_di_st%C3%A2ti_pe_popola%C3%A7i%C3%B3n" title="Lìsta di stâti pe popolaçión">1º</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Denscit%C3%A6_de_popola%C3%A7ion" title="Denscitæ de popolaçion">Denscitæ</a> </th> <td>145 ab./<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilometro_quadrato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilometro quadrato (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomme_di_abitanti" title="Nomme di abitanti">Nómme di abitànti</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AggNaz/C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:AggNaz/Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Template:AggNaz/Cìnn-a</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Giögrafîa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continénte</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Axia" class="mw-redirect" title="Axia">Àzia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BBzo_or%C3%A0rio" title="Fûzo oràrio">Fûzo oràrio</a> </th> <td>UTC+8 </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economîa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val%C3%BBta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valûta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Valûta</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renminbi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renminbi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">renminbi</a> (yuan; ¥) </td></tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Vàrie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Codici <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ISO 3166</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:CN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:CN (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">CN</a>, CHN, 156 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominio_di_primo_livello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominio di primo livello (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">TLD</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title=".cn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">.cn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">中国</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中國 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">中國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Prefìsso tel.</a> </th> <td>+86 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sigla autom.</a> </th> <td>RC </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inno_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inno naçionâ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Inno naçionâ</a> </th> <td>"Màrcia di volontâi" <p>义勇军进行曲<br /> (<i>Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A8sta_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fèsta naçionâ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fèsta naçionâ</a> </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;" class="sinottico_piede">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246766">.mw-parser-output .skin-vector #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>A <b>Cìnn-a</b> (中國, 中国, <i>Zhōngguó</i>, leteralménte "Régno de mêzo"), oficialménte a <b>Repùbrica Popolâre Cinéize</b> (中華人民共和國, 中华人民共和国, <i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i>), a l'é 'n stâto de l'<a href="/wiki/Axia" class="mw-redirect" title="Axia">Àzia</a> òrientâle, con capitâle <a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechìn</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'é o prìmmo pàize do móndo pe popolaçión, con ciù ò mêno 1.428.000.000 abitànti (calcolæ segóndo 'na stìmma fæta 'nto 2018) e o tèrso pàize do móndo pe estensción, con ciù ò mêno 9.600.000<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quaddro" title="Chilometro quaddro">km²</a>. O stâto o l'é governòu da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a>, ch'o l'ezèrcita giurisdiçión in sce 22 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnse_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnse da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">provìnse</a>, çìnque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio%C3%ACn_aot%C3%B2nome_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioìn aotònome da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">regioìn aotònome</a>, quàttro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monicipalit%C3%A6_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monicipalitæ da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">monicipalitæ</a> (Pechìn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shanghai</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chongqing</a>), e-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio%C3%ACn_aministrat%C3%AEve_speci%C3%A2li_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioìn aministratîve speciâli da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">regioìn aministratîve speciâli</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macau</a>. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a l'é stæta a chìnn-a d'unn-a de prìmme civilizaçioìn do móndo, nasciûa 'nto fèrtile baçî do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Giâno</a>, inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cian%C3%BBa_da_C%C3%ACnn-a_do_N%C3%B2rd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cianûa da Cìnn-a do Nòrd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cianûa da Cìnn-a do Nòrd</a>. Pe miléni, a comensâ da-a quæxi lezendâia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Xia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Xia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Xia</a> do XI sécolo a.C., o scistêma polìtico o l'é stæto bazòu 'nsce monarchîe ereditâie, ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEe_da_st%C3%B6ia_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîe da stöia cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîe</a>, tra tànti cangiaménti polìtichi. Into III sécolo a.C. a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6re_de_unifica%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_do_st%C3%A2to_de_Qin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goære de unificaçión do stâto de Qin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Qin a l'à unificòu a Cìnn-a</a> pi-â prìmma vòtta, dàndo òrigine ò-u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Qin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Qin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prìmmo inpêro cinéize</a>, méntre co-â sucesîva dinastîa di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Han (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Han</a>, ch'a l'é stæta a-o potêre da-i 206 a.C. a-i 220 d.C., gh'é stæto di ezénpi de tecnologîa asæ avansâ pe quéllo ténpo, cómm'a fabricaçión da <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0rta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Càrta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">càrta</a> e-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B9scioa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bùscioa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">bùscioa</a>, óltre a megioaménti 'nte l'agricoltûa e 'nta mêxìnn-a. </p><p>Con l'invençión da <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B4vie_pe_spar%C3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pôvie pe sparâ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">pôvie pe sparâ</a> e da <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A0npa_a_car%C3%A0teri_m%C3%B2bili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stànpa a caràteri mòbili (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stànpa a caràteri mòbili</a> sótt'a-e dinastîe di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Tang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Tang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tang</a> (618–907) e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Song_setentrion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Song setentrionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Song setentrionâli</a> (960–1127), són stæte conpletæ e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A0ttro_gr%C3%A9nde_inven%C3%A7io%C3%ACn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quàttro grénde invençioìn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">quàttro grénde invençioìn</a>. A coltûa Tang a s'êa difûza pe l'Àzia, gràçie a-a nêua <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEa_da_s%C3%A6a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîa da sæa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Vîa da sæa</a> ch'a portâva i comerciànti scìnn'a-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezopot%C3%A0mia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezopotàmia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mezopotàmia</a> e a-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2rno_d%27%C3%80frica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Còrno d&#39;Àfrica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Còrno d'Àfrica</a>. Into 1912, co-â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivolu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Xinhai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivoluçión Xinhai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rivoluçión Xinhai</a> ch'a scorîa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Qing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Qing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Qing</a> e fondâva a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a_(1912-1949)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repùbrica de Cìnn-a (1912-1949) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Repùbrica de Cìnn-a</a>, finîo-u domìnio dinàstico. Inta II Goæra mondiâle, a Cìnn-a a l'é stæta devastâ da-i conflìtti intèrni, e dò-u <a href="/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon">Giapón</a>, caxonàndo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_civ%C3%AEle_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra civîle cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goæra civîle cinéize</a>, a-a quæ a l'êa segoîa 'na divixón do teritöio, into 1949, co-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Zedong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mao Zedong</a> ch'o fondâva a Repùbrica popolâre cinéize in sciô continente, méntre o govèrno naçionalìsta goidòu da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuomintang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuomintang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Kuomintang</a> se retiâva 'nte l'îzoa de <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, dónd'o l'à governòu scìnn'a-i 1996, quànde o pàize o diventâva 'na democraçîa. A-a giornâ d’ancheu o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_pol%C3%ACtico_de_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Status polìtico de Taiwan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">status polìtico de Taiwan</a> o l'é inçèrto. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a l'é 'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B9brica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repùbrica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">repùbrica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">socialìsta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2to_unit%C3%A2io&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâto unitâio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">unitâia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopartit%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopartitìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">monopartìtica</a>, e-a l'é un di pöchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2to_social%C3%ACsta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâto socialìsta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stâti socialìsti</a> existénti. Discidénti polìtichi-e grùppi pi-â diféiza di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dir%C3%ACtti_um%C3%A2ni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirìtti umâni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dirìtti umâni</a> àn acuzòu-o govèrno cinéize de mancànse 'nto rispètto di dirìtti umâni, sopresción de minorànse étniche-e religiôze, censûa-e sorvegiànsa de màssa, e represción de protèste (cómme prezénpio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8sta_de_ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèsta de ciàssa Tiananmen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">'nto 1989</a>). O govèrno cinéizo-u l'à diciaròu cò-u dirìtto a-a suscisténsa e ò-u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svil%C3%B9ppo_econ%C3%B2mico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svilùppo econòmico (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">svilùppo econòmico</a> végnan prìmma di âtri tîpi de dirìtti umâni, e cò-u concètto di dirìtti umâni gh'aviéiva da consciderâ o livéllo econòmico de 'n pàize. </p><p>Dò-u 1978, gràçie-a l'introduçión de rifórme econòmiche, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%AEa_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economîa da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">economîa cinéize</a>-a l'é cresciûa-a-a spedîa, con perçentoâli de créscita anoâle sénpre sórvia i 6 pónti. Segóndo-â Bànca Mondiâle, o PIL da Cìnn-a o l'é cresciûo da 150.000.000.000$ (1978) a 12.240.000.000.000$ (2017), e – segóndo dæti ofiçiæ – amontâva-a 90.000.000.000.000 de yuan (13.500.000.000.000$) into 2018. Dò-u 2010, a Cìnn-a a l'é a segónda economîa ciù grànde 'nsciâ bâze do PIL nominâle e, dò-u 2014, a ciù grànde do móndo-â paritæ de potêre d'acquìsto. Dò-u 2019, a l'ò-u pàize co-o magiô nùmero de rìcchi 'nte tùtto-o móndo. O pàizo-u l'é ànco-u ciù grànde esportatô e-o segóndo ciù grànde inportatô de mèrçi. A Cìnn-a a l'é riconosciûa cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2ti_con_%C3%A0rmi_nucle%C3%A2ri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâti con àrmi nucleâri (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stâto con àrmi nucleâri</a>, e-o gh'ò-u ciù grànde ezèrcito permanénte, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez%C3%A8rcito_Popol%C3%A2re_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezèrcito Popolâre de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ezèrcito Popolâre de Liberaçión</a>, e-o segóndo magiô budget pi-â diféiza militâre. A RPC a l'é 'n ménbro permanénte do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cons%C3%A9ggio_de_secu%C3%A9ssa_de_Na%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_Un%C3%AEe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe</a>, e 'n partner globâle atîvo de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asocia%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_de_na%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_do_s%C3%B9d-%C3%A8st_azi%C3%A0tico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociaçión de naçioìn do sùd-èst aziàtico (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ASEAN</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'é consciderâ 'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpot%C3%A9nse_poten%C3%A7i%C3%A2li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpoténse potençiâli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">superpoténsa potençiâle</a>, sorviatùtto pi-â grandéssa da seu popolaçión, da seu economîa, e do seu ezèrcito. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nómmi"><span id="N.C3.B3mmi"></span>Nómmi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modìfica a seçión Nómmi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nómmi"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De sòlito i cinéixi se riferìscian ò-u pròpio pàize co-o tèrmine <i>Zhōngguó</i> (中国, conpòsto de <i>zhōng</i>, "centrâle" ò "de mêzo", e <i>guó</i>, "régno", "stâto"). St'antîga paròlla (s'atrêuva 'nto <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A0scico_di_docom%C3%A9nti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clàscico di docoménti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Clàscico di docoménti</a></i>, do VI sécolo a.C.) a gh'à 'n valô religiôzo e cosmològico, zaché-a raprezénta-a civiltæ ch'a stà 'nto mêzo (a livéllo celestiâle), e òrìginariaménta-a l'êa 'n nómme coletîvo ch'o se riferîva-a tùtti-i régni 'nte cianûe da Cìnn-a setentrionâle. Dòppo-a creaçión de l'inpêro, o nómo-u l'êa divegnûo scinònimo da tæra dónde vivéivan i cinéixi Han, in contràsto co-e tære dónde stâvan i "bàrbari" de âtre etnîe, prezénpio-ê tribù di Xiongnu (匈奴, <i>Xiōngnú</i>). Sótta-a dinastîa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manci%C3%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manciù (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">mancéize</a> di Qing, o tèrmino-u l'avéiva pèrso quéllo sénso streitaménte ligòu a l'apartenénsa étnica ò-u grùppo Han, e-o l'avéiva finîo pe conprénde tùtti-i grùppi 'nte l'inpêro multiétnico-e multicolturâle di Qing. </p><p>Into XIX sécolo, o tèrmine <i>Zhōngguó</i> o l'êa divegnûo scinònimo de stâto (o naçión) cinéize, e dò-u 1949 o nómme ofiçiâ do pàizo-u l'é Repùbrica Popolâre Cinéize (中华人民共和国, <i>Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó</i>). </p><p>Gh'é divèrse teorîe che prêuvan a spiêgâ l'òrìgine da paròlla "Cìnn-a". A poriéiva êse derivâ dò-u <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngoa_persi%C3%A0nn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngoa persiànn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">persiàn</a> <i>Chin</i> (چین‎), ch'o derîva da-a paròlla <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngoa_s%C3%A0nscrita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngoa sànscrita (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sànscrita</a> <i>Cīna</i> (चीन), ch'a s'atrêuva 'nte prìmme scrîtûe <a href="/wiki/Induiximo" title="Induiximo">indoìste</a>, træ quæ o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81bh%C4%81rata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahābhārata (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mahābhārata</a></i> (V sécolo a.C.) e-o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manusm%E1%B9%9Bti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manusmṛti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Manusmṛti</a></i> (II sécolo a.C.). Sta teorîa contradiéiva quélla propòsta da Martino Martini 'nto XVII sécolo, segóndo-a quæ-a paròlla deriviéiva dò-u nome – into <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngoa_cin%C3%A9ize_ant%C3%AEga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngoa cinéize antîga (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">cinéize antîgo</a> – da dinastîa Qin, 秦 (ricostroîo cómme <i>*dzin</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stöia"><span id="St.C3.B6ia"></span>Stöia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modìfica a seçión Stöia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stöia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preistöia"><span id="Preist.C3.B6ia"></span>Preistöia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modìfica a seçión Preistöia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Preistöia"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg/220px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg/330px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg/440px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-43-38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>In vâzo vêgio de 10.000 ànni, da coltûa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%B2tta_de_Xianren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gròtta de Xianren (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">gròtta de Xianren</a> (18000–7000 a.C.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Çèrtidùn repèrti archiològichi fàn supónn-e che çèrti omìnidi àgian visciûo in Cìnn-a, inte 'n èrco de ténpo conpréizo tra-i 2 milioìn e-i 250.000 ànni fa. Inte 'na cavèrna-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhoukoudian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhoukoudian (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Zhoukoudian</a>, arénte <a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechìn</a>, són stæti ritrovæ-i rèsti fòsili (datæ tra-i 680.000 e-i 780.000 ànni fa) de 'n <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo erectus (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Homo erectus</a></i>, dîto "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_erectus_pekinensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo erectus pekinensis (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">òmmo de Pechìn</a>", ch'o savéiva uzâ o <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%AAugo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fêugo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">fêugo</a>. Inta cavèrna Fuyan – inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cont%C3%AAa_de_Dao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contêa de Dao (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">contêa de Dao</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hunan</a> – són stæti ritrovæ ànche dénti fosilizæ de <i>Homo sapiens</i> (datæ tra-i 125.000 e-i 80.000 ànni fa) Gh'én testimoniànse de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-scr%C3%AEt%C3%BBa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-scrîtûa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">proto-scrîtûa</a> cinéize-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiahu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiahu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jiahu</a> (7000 a.C.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaidi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Damaidi</a> (6000 a.C.), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadiwan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Dadiwan</a> (5800–5400 a.C.) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banpo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banpo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Banpo</a> (dò-u V milénio a.C.). Çèrtidùn studiôxi ipotîzan ch'i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%ACnboli_de_Jiahu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scìnboli de Jiahu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">scìnboli de Jiahu</a> (VII milénio a.C.) ségian o ciù antîgo scistêma de scrîtûa cinéize. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prìmme_dinastîe"><span id="Pr.C3.ACmme_dinast.C3.AEe"></span>Prìmme dinastîe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modìfica a seçión Prìmme dinastîe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prìmme dinastîe"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Yinxu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/200px-Yinxu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/300px-Yinxu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/400px-Yinxu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yinxu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yinxu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Yinxu</a>, co-î rèsti da capitâle da tàrda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Shang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Shang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Shang</a> (XIV sécolo b.C.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Segóndo-â tradiçión cinéize, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Xia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Xia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Xia</a> – ciù ò mêno into 2100 a.C. – aviéiva segnòu l'inìçio do scistêma polìtico da Cìnn-a, bazòu 'nsce monarchîe ereditâie (dîte "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEe_da_st%C3%B6ia_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîe da stöia cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîe</a>"), ch'o saiéiva duòu pe miléni. I stòrichi-a consciderâvan in mîto, finché çèrtidùn scâvi scentìfichi-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlitou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlitou (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Erlitou</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Henan</a>) into 1959 avéivan rivelòu scîti da prìmma <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A6_do_Br%C3%B3nzo" title="Etæ do Brónzo">etæ do brónzo</a>. Ancón no l'é ciæo se sti scîti ségian da atriboîse a-a dinastîa Xia ò-a 'n'âtra coltûa do mæximo perîodo. A dinastîa sucesîva – di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Shang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Shang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shang</a> – a l'é a ciù antîga che ségge ànche confermâ dæ testimoniànse scrîte de l'época, e-a l'à regnòu 'nsciâ cianûa do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Giâno</a>, inta Cìnn-a orientâle, dò-u XVII a l'XI sécolo a.C.. A quéll'época (ciù ò mêno 'nto 1500 a.C.) remónta-a coscì dîta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scr%C3%AEt%C3%BBa_%C3%B2racol%C3%A2re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrîtûa òracolâre (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">scrîtûa òracolâre</a>, ch'a raprezénta-a fórma ciù antîga de scrîtûa cinéize scovèrta fìn'òua e l'é 'n antenâto dirètto di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Car%C3%A0teri_cin%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caràteri cinéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">caràteri cinéixi</a> modèrni. </p><p>Dòppo, i Shang êan stæti conquistæ da-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Zhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Zhou (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Zhou</a>, ch'àn regnòu tra l'XI e-o V sécolo a.C., scibèn che l'outoritæ centralizâ ciàn cianìn se perdéiva pe vîa di scignôri da goæra feodâli, çèrtidùn prinçipâti che no ubidîvan ciù ò-u rè Zhou e avéivan finîo pe goerezâ de lóngo pe 300 ànni, into coscì dîto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%AEodo_de_primav%C3%A9ie-e_de_l%27%C3%B6t%C3%B9nni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perîodo de primavéie-e de l&#39;ötùnni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Perîodo de primavéie-e de l'ötùnni</a>. Ò-u ténpo do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%AEodo_di_st%C3%A2ti_conbat%C3%A9nti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perîodo di stâti conbaténti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Perîodo di stâti conbaténti</a> (V–III sécolo a.C.), gh'êan restæ sôlo sètte poténti stâti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cìnn-a_inperiâle"><span id="C.C3.ACnn-a_inperi.C3.A2le"></span>Cìnn-a inperiâle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modìfica a seçión Cìnn-a inperiâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cìnn-a inperiâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Chinesische-mauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/200px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/300px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Chinesische-mauer.jpg/400px-Chinesische-mauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>O prìmmo inperatô da Cìnn-a, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Shi_Huang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Shi Huang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Qin Shi Huang</a>, o l'é avoxòu pe avéi unîo-e miâge di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%AEodo_di_st%C3%A2ti_conbat%C3%A9nti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perîodo di stâti conbaténti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Stâti conbaténti</a> pe formâ-a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A0nde_mi%C3%A2gia_cin%C3%A9ize" title="Grànde miâgia cinéize">Grànde miâgia cinéize</a>, ma-a ciù pàrte da strutûa d'ancheu remónta a-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Ming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Ming (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Ming</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%AEodo_di_st%C3%A2ti_conbat%C3%A9nti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perîodo di stâti conbaténti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Perîodo di stâti conbaténti</a>-o l'êa finîo 'nto 221 a.C., dòppo cò-u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_(st%C3%A2to)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin (stâto) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stâto de Qin</a> o l'avéiva conquistòu i âtri sêi régni, riunîo-a Cìnn-a, e stabilîo 'n'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Outocra%C3%A7%C3%AEa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Outocraçîa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">outocraçîa</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Shi_Huang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Shi Huang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Qin Shi Huang</a>, rè de Qin, o s'êa proclamòu "Prìmmo inperatô" da dinastîa Qin, e-o l'avéiva portòu avànti de rifórme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal%C3%ACsmo_(filozof%C3%AEa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalìsmo (filozofîa) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">legalìste</a> 'nte tùtta-a Cìnn-a, prezénpio-â standardizaçión forsâ di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Car%C3%A0teri_cin%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caràteri cinéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">caràteri cinéixi</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A6_de_mez%C3%BBa_cin%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitæ de mezûa cinéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">unitæ de mezûa</a>, da larghéssa de stràdde (òscîa de l'asciæ di càri), e da monæa. A seu dinastîa-a l'êa batûo-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiyue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiyue (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tribù Yue</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangdong</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, ma-a l'êa duâ sôlo chìnze ànni, e-a l'êa chéita pöco dòppo-â mòrte do Prìmmo inperatô, aprêuvo æ tànte ribelioìn segoîte æ seu dûe polìtiche outoritâie. </p><p>Dòppo 'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ACsputa_Chu-Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dìsputa Chu-Han (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goæra civîle</a>, inta quæ a libràia inperiâle a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianyang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianyang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xianyang</a> a l'êa stæta bruxâ, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Han (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Han</a> a l'êa arivâ a-o potêre, e a l'êa regnòu da-o 206 a.C. a-o 220 d.C., creàndo a l'intèrno do seu pòpolo 'n identitæ colturâle ancón aregordâ 'nte l'etnònimo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ixi_Han&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinéixi Han (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">cinéixi Han</a>. I Han avéivan alargòu asæ i confìn de l'inpêo, con canpàgne militâri 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80zia_centr%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àzia centrâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Àzia centrâle</a>, inta <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia" title="Mongòllia">Mongòllia</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cor%C3%A9a_do_S%C3%B9d&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coréa do Sùd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Coréa do Sùd</a>, e 'nto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Yunnan</a>, e co-o recùpero do Guangdong e do Vietnam setentrionâle da-e moén do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gno_de_Nanyue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Régno de Nanyue (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">régno de Nanyue</a>. A prezénsa di Han inte l'Àzia centrâle e 'nta <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2gdia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sògdia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sògdia</a> a l'avéiva agiutòu a stabilî o percórso da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_da_s%C3%A6a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via da sæa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Via da sæa</a>, ch'a l'aviéiva rinpiasòu a vêgia stràdda pe l'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Ìndia</a> tra e montàgne de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaya (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Himalaya</a>. Ciàn cianìn, a Cìnn-a di Han a l'êa divegnûa a ciù grànde economîa do móndo antîgo. A despêto da iniçiâle decentralizaçión di Han, e l'abandón ofiçiâ da filozofîa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal%C3%ACsmo_(filozof%C3%AEa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalìsmo (filozofîa) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">legalìsta</a> di Qin, rinpiasâ da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian%C3%A9ximo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Confucianéximo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Confucianéximo</a>, i Han e i seu sucesôi avéivan mantegnûo e instituçioìn e polìtiche legalìste. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG/220px-Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG/330px-Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG/440px-Terracotta_Army_Pit_1_front_rank_detail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez%C3%A8rcito_de_t%C3%A6rach%C3%A9utta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezèrcito de tærachéutta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ezèrcito de tærachéutta</a> (ciù ò mêno 210 b.C.) descovèrto fêua do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouzol%C3%AAo_do_pr%C3%ACmmo_inperat%C3%B4_Qin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouzolêo do prìmmo inperatô Qin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mouzolêo do prìmmo inperatô Qin</a>, dónde ancheu a gh'é a çitæ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi%27an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi&#39;an (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi'an</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dòppo a fìn da dinastîa Han, o gh'êa stæto 'n perîodo de conflìtto, ciamòu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A9i_r%C3%A9gni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tréi régni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tréi régni</a> – e figûe prinçipæ do quæ êan stæte pöi inmortalæ into <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A0nso_di_tr%C3%A9i_r%C3%A9gni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romànso di tréi régni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Romànso di tréi régni</a></i>, un di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A0nsi_cl%C3%A0scichi_cin%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romànsi clàscichi cinéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Quàttro clàscichi</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letiat%C3%BBa_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Letiatûa cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">letiatûa cinéize</a> – a-a fìn do quæ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Wei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Wei (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Wei</a> o l'êa stæto fîto sconfìtto da-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Jin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Jin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Jin</a>, che pöi a l'êa chéita pe-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_di_%C3%A9utto_pr%C3%ACn%C3%A7ipi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra di éutto prìnçipi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goæra civîle</a> nasciûa pe l'arîvo de 'n inperatô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hui_(inperat%C3%B4_Jin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hui (inperatô Jin) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">con dizabilitæ do svilùppo</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C3%ACnque_b%C3%A0rbari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çìnque bàrbari (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Çìnque bàrbari</a> avéivan invâzo e governòu a Cìnn-a setentrionâle, into perîodo ciamòu <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9zze_r%C3%A9gni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sézze régni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sézze régni</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianbei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianbei (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xianbei</a> l'êan pöi unificâ come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_do_n%C3%B2rd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei do nòrd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Wei do nòrd</a>, con l'inperatôe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaowen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaowen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xiaowen</a> ch'o l'avéiva abolîo a polìtica de apartheid de prìmma e inpòsto 'na dràstica "scinizaçión" di seu sùditi, integràndoli 'nta coltûa cinéize. Into sùd, o generâle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inperat%C3%B4_Wu_de_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inperatô Wu de Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Liu Yu</a> s'êa aseguâto che i Jin avésan renonçiòu a-o tröno in favô da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Liu_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Liu Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Liu Song</a>. I vàrri sucesôi de sti stâti êan ciamæ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEe_do_N%C3%B2rd_e_do_S%C3%B9d&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîe do Nòrd e do Sùd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîe do Nòrd e do Sùd</a>, e-e dôe zöne êan pöi stæte riunîe da-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Sui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Sui (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sui</a> into 581, i quæ avéivan portòu avànti rifóme de l'agricoltûa, de l'economîa, e do scistêma di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez%C3%A0mmi_inperi%C3%A2li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezàmmi inperiâli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ezàmmi inperiâli</a>, costroîo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A0n_Can%C3%A2_(C%C3%ACnn-a)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gràn Canâ (Cìnn-a) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Gràn Canâ</a>, e patrocinòu o <a href="/wiki/Buddiximo" title="Buddiximo">budìsmo</a>. Liâtri ascì êan fîto chéiti, aprêuvo a-i dizórdini che s'êan difûxi dòppo o bàndo da lêva pe-i travàggi pùblici e o faliménto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_Goguryeo%E2%80%93Sui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra Goguryeo–Sui (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">'na goæra</a> inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goguryeo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goguryeo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Coréa setentrionâle</a>. </p><p>Sótta e sucesîve dinastîe di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Tang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Tang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tang</a> e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Song</a>, a l'êa prinçipiâ 'n'etæ d'öo pe l'economîa, a tecnologîa e a coltûa da Cìnn-a. L'inpêro di Tang o l'avéiva repigiòu o contròllo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio%C3%ACn_%C3%B2cident%C3%A2li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioìn òcidentâli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">regioìn òcidentâli</a> e da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_da_s%C3%A6a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via da sæa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Via da sæa</a>, e trasformòu a capitâle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang&#39;an (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chang'an</a> inte 'n céntro urbâno cosmopolîta, ma o l'êa stæto, a ògni mòddo, devastòu e indebolîo da-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeli%C3%B3n_de_An_Lushan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribelión de An Lushan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ribelión de An Lushan</a> do VIII sécolo, e o l'êa deruòu do tùtto into 907, co-i governatôi militâri locâli che diventâvan ingovernàbili. Co-i Song a tendénsa separatìsta a l'êa finîa, e o s'êa creòu 'n equilìbrio de potêri tra a dinastîa e i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Liao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Liao (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Liao do Kitai</a>. I Song êan stæti o prìmmo govèrno do móndo a fâ circolâ monæa de càrta, e a prìmma entitæ polìtica a dotâse de 'na marìnn-a militâre permanénte, ch'a l'êa suportâ da 'n'indùstria navâle bén svilupâ, e da-i comèrci marìtimi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_(detail_of_original).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/220px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/330px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg/440px-Along_the_River_During_the_Qingming_Festival_%28detail_of_original%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>In detàggio de <i>Lóngo o sciùmme inta Fèsta de Qingming</i>, 'na pitûa do XII sécolo ch'a móstra a vìtta de tùtti i giórni inta capitâle di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Song</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bianjing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bianjing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Bianjing</a> (ancheu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaifeng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaifeng (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Kaifeng</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tra o X e l'XI sécolo, sorviatùtto aprêuvo a-a difuxón da coltivaçión do rîzo e a sovraproduçión de çìbbo, a popolaçión da Cìnn-a a l'êa radogiâ fìnn'a arivâ ciù ò mêno a 100 milioìn de persónn-e. Co-a dinastîa Song a gh'êa stæta ànche 'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoconfucian%C3%A9ximo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoconfucianéximo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">riscovèrta do Confucianéximo</a>, e 'na fioritûa da filozofîa e de àrti, con nêuvi livélli de maturitæ e conplessitæ inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pit%C3%BBa_di_paiz%C3%A0ggi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitûa di paizàggi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">pitûa di paizàggi</a> e inta lavoraçión da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Por%C3%A7el%C3%A0nn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Porçelànn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">porçelànn-a</a>. A ògni mòddo, a dinastîa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurchen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurchen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">jurchen</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Jin (1115–1234) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jin</a> a s'êa acòrta da deboléssa militâre de l'ezèrcito Song, e into 1127, inte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6re_Jin-Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goære Jin-Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goære Jin-Song</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inperat%C3%B4_Huizong_de_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inperatô Huizong de Song (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">inperatô Huizong de Song</a> o l'êa stæto caturòu, e a capitâle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bianjing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bianjing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Bianjing</a> conquistâ. I Song restæ s'êan retiæ 'nta Cìnn-a meridionâle. </p><p>Into XIII sécolo, i móngoli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invax%C3%B3n_m%C3%B3ngola_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invaxón móngola da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">avéivan conquistòu a Cìnn-a</a> – co-o càppo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3ngoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Móngoli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">móngoli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kublai_Khan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kublai Khan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Kublai Khan</a>, che 'nto 1271 o l'avéiva proclamòu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Yuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Yuan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Yuan</a> – e scancelòu i ùrtimi rèsti da dinastîa Song. Prìmma de l'invaxón móngola, a popolaçión da Cìnn-a di Song a l'êa de 120 milioìn de çitadìn, e a-o ténpo do censiménto do 1300 a s'êa ridûta a 60 milioìn. Into 1368, in pizàn ciamòu Zhu Yuanzhang o l'êa scorîo i Yuan e fondòu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Ming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Ming (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Ming</a>, pigiàndo o nómme inperiâle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongwu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongwu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hongwu</a>. Sótta i Ming a gh'êa stæta 'n'âtra etæ d'öo pe-a Cìnn-a, ch'a l'êa svilupòu unna de marìnn-e militâri ciù fòrti do móndo, e 'n'economîa prosperôza, óltre a-o svilùppo de àrti e da coltûa. Inte sto perîodo, l'amiràlio <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> o l'avéiva conpîo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C3%A2gi_do_tez%C3%B6o_da_dinast%C3%AEa_Ming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viâgi do tezöo da dinastîa Ming (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">viâgi do tezöo di Ming</a> inte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92c%C3%A9ano_Indi%C3%A0n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Òcéano Indiàn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">òcéano Indiàn</a>, arivàndo fin a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80frica_%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àfrica òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Àfrica òrientâle</a>. </p><p>Inti prìmmi ànni da dinastîa Ming, a capitâle da Cìnn-a a l'êa stæta spostâ da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Nanjing</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Beijing</a>. Co-a nàscita do capitalìsmo, filòzofi cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Yangming&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Yangming (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Wang Yangming</a> avéivan criticòu o neoconfucianéximo, anpliàndolo con concètti de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Individoal%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Individoalìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">individoalìsmo</a> e egoaliànsa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A0ttro_%C3%B2cupa%C3%A7io%C3%ACn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quàttro òcupaçioìn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">quàttro òcupaçioìn</a>. A clàsse di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fon%C3%A7ion%C3%A2io-leter%C3%B2u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonçionâio-leteròu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">fonçionâi-leteroéi</a> a l'êa divegnûa 'na fòrsa de sostêgno de l'indùstria e do comèrcio inti moviménti de boicotàggio de tàsce, i quæ, insémme a-e carestîe e a-a diféiza da-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invaxo%C3%ACn_giapon%C3%A9ixi_da_Cor%C3%A9a_(1592%E2%80%931598)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invaxoìn giaponéixi da Coréa (1592–1598) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">invaxoìn giaponéixi da Coréa</a> e da-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tranxi%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_tra_Ming_e_Qing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tranxiçión tra Ming e Qing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">invaxoìn manciù</a>, avéivan vuòu e càsce do stâto. </p><p>Into 1644, Beijing a l'êa stæta conquistâ da 'na coaliçión de fòrse de pizén ribèlli goidæ da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zicheng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zicheng (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Li Zicheng</a>, e l'inperatô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongzhen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongzhen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chongzhen</a> o s'êa soîcidòu. A dinastîa manciù di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Qing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Qing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Qing</a>, aleâ co-o generâle Ming <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Sangui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Sangui (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Wu Sangui</a>, a l'avéiva scorîo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%AEa_Shun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastîa Shun (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dinastîa Shun</a> fondâ da Li, e pigiòu o contròllo de Beijing, ch'a l'êa pöi diventâ a nêuva capitâle da dinastîa Qing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perîodo_tardoinperiâle"><span id="Per.C3.AEodo_tardoinperi.C3.A2le"></span>Perîodo tardoinperiâle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modìfica a seçión Perîodo tardoinperiâle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Perîodo tardoinperiâle"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/200px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/300px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg/400px-Regaining_the_Provincial_Capital_of_Ruizhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>'Na raprezentaçión do XIX sécolo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riv%C3%B2lta_di_Taiping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivòlta di Taiping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Rivòlta di Taiping</a> (1850–1864)</figcaption></figure> <p>A dinastîa Qing, duâ da-o 1644 a-o 1912, a l'é stæta l'ùrtima dinastîa inperiâle da Cìnn-a. A seu conquìsta do stâto Ming a l'êa costâ 25 milioìn de mòrti, e l'economîa do pàize a l'êa pegiorâ tànto. Dòppo a fìn di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_meridion%C3%A2li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming meridionâli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ming meridionâli</a>, co-a conquìsta do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan%C3%A2to_di_z%C3%B9ngari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanâto di zùngari (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">khanâto di zùngari</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia" title="Mongòllia">Mongòllia</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tìbet</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> êan diventæ pàrte de l'inpêro. L'outocraçîa centralizâ a l'êa stæta rinforsâ pe reprìmme i òpoxitôi di Qing, con polìtiche de rilàncio de l'agricoltûa e limitaçión do comèrcio, co-o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haijin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haijin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Haijin</a></i> (“interdiçión marìtima”), e co-o contròllo ideològico, raprezentòu da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inquixi%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_leter%C3%A2ia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inquixiçión leterâia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">inquixiçión leterâia</a>. Tùtto quésto o l'avéiva caxonòu stagnaçión sociâle e econòmica. A-a meitæ do XIX sécolo, l'inperialìsmo òcidentâle o l'avéiva descadenòu e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6re_de_l%27%C3%B2pio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goære de l&#39;òpio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goære de l'òpio</a>, conbatûe cóntra a Gràn Bretàgna e a Frànsa, aprêuvo a-e quæ – co-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trat%C3%A2to_de_Nanch%C3%ACn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratâto de Nanchìn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tratâto de Nanchìn</a> do 1842, o prìmmmo di coscì dîti "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trat%C3%A2ti_inego%C3%A2li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratâti inegoâli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tratâti inegoâli</a>" – a Cìnn-a a l'êa stæta costréita a pagâ 'n'indenizaçión, arvî di pòrti, permétte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrateritorialit%C3%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrateritorialitæ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">estrateritorialitæ</a> pe-i foestêi, e cêde <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> a-i britànichi. Dòppo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%ACmma_go%C3%A6ra_sc%C3%ACno-giapon%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prìmma goæra scìno-giaponéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prìmma goæra scìno-giaponéize</a> (1894–95), a Cìnn-a a l'avéiva pèrso infloénsa in sciâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cor%C3%A9a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coréa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">penîzoa coreànn-a</a>, e cedûo <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> a-o <a href="/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon">Giapón</a>. </p><p>Ànche sótta a dinastîa Qing êan nasciûi dizórdini intèrni, e gh'êan stæte dêxénn-e de milioìn de mòrti, spécce 'nta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeli%C3%B3n_do_L%C3%B6to_Gi%C3%A0nco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribelión do Löto Giànco (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ribelión do Löto Giànco</a> (1794–1804), inta (falîa) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riv%C3%B2lta_di_Taiping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivòlta di Taiping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rivòlta di Taiping</a> (1850–1864) che a l'avéiva fæto o trèsto 'nta Cìnn-a meridionâle, e 'nta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riv%C3%B2lta_di_Dungh%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivòlta di Dunghén (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rivòlta di Dunghén</a> (1862–77) into nòrd-èst. O sucèsso iniçiâle do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movim%C3%A9nto_de_outorinforsam%C3%A9nto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moviménto de outorinforsaménto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Moviménto de outorinforsaménto</a> inti anni '60 do XIX sécolo o l'êa pöi stæto ridimenscionòu da 'na série de batòste militâri inti ànni '80 e '90. </p><p>Into XIX sécolo, a l'êa prinçipiâ a grànde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emigra%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emigraçión cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">diàspora cinéize</a>, e-e pèrdie caxonæ da l'emigraçión s'azonzéivan a quélle caozæ da-i conflìtti e da-e catàstrofi, cómme prezénpio a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carest%C3%AEa_inta_C%C3%ACnn-a_setentrion%C3%A2le_do_1876%E2%80%9379&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carestîa inta Cìnn-a setentrionâle do 1876–79 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">carestîa inta Cìnn-a setentrionâle do 1876–79</a>, inta quæ gh'êan stæti tra i 9 e i 13 milioìn de mòrti. Into 1898, l'inperatô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangxu</a> o l'avéiva preparòu 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rif%C3%B3rma_di_%C3%A7%C3%A9nto_gi%C3%B3rni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifórma di çénto giórni (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ciàn de rifórme</a> pe dâ inìçio a 'na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarch%C3%AEa_costitu%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchîa costituçionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">monarchîa costituçionâle</a>, ma sti cén êan stæti aroînæ da l'inperatrîce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dowager_Cixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dowager Cixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Dowager Cixi</a>. Ànche a desfortunâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeli%C3%B3n_di_B%C3%B2cser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribelión di Bòcser (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ribelión di Bòcser</a> cóntra i foestêi, inti ànni 1899–1901, a l'avéiva indebolîo ancón de ciù a dinastîa. Scibèn che Cixi patrocinâva 'n progràmma de rifórme, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivolu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Xinhai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivoluçión Xinhai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rivoluçión Xinhai</a> di ànni 1911–1912 a l'avéiva pöi mìsso fìn a-a dinastîa Qing, fondàndo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a_(1912-1949)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repùbrica de Cìnn-a (1912-1949) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Repùbrica de Cìnn-a</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repùbrica_(1912–1949)"><span id="Rep.C3.B9brica_.281912.E2.80.931949.29"></span>Repùbrica (1912–1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modìfica a seçión Repùbrica (1912–1949)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Repùbrica (1912–1949)"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png/220px-Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png/330px-Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png/440px-Republic_of_China_proclaimtion.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Sun Yat-sen o proclâma a Repùbrica cinéize into 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>O 1° Zenâ 1912, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Yat-sen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sun Yat-sen</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuomintang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuomintang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Kuomintang</a> (partîo naçionalìsta) o l'êa stæto nominòu prescidénte provizöio da Repùbrica, ròllo pöi pasòu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Shikai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Shikai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Yuan Shikai</a>, in ex generâle Qing ch'o s'êa proclamòu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inp%C3%AAro_de_C%C3%ACnn-a_(1915%E2%80%931916)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inpêro de Cìnn-a (1915–1916) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">inperatô da Cìnn-a</a> into 1915, ma aprêuvo a-o mâconténto popolâre e a l'òpoxiçión do seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2rpo_d%27arm%C3%A2_Beiyang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Còrpo d&#39;armâ Beiyang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ezèrcito Beiyang</a>, o l'avéiva dovûo filâsela e ristabilî a repùbrica. </p><p>Dòppo a mòrte de Yuan Shikai into 1916, a Cìnn-a a l'êa diventâ politicaménte menisâ: o govèrno de Pechìn o l'êa riconosciûo a livéllo internaçionâle, ma no avéiva nisciùn vêo potêre, e a ciù pàrte do teritöio o l'êa controlòu a livéllo regionâle da vàrri scignôri da goæra. A-a fìn di anni '20, o Kuomintang – goidòu da-o diretô de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mia_milit%C3%A2re_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Académia militâre da Repùbrica de Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">académia militâre da Repùbrica de Cìnn-a</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Kai-shek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Kai-shek (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chiang Kai-shek</a> – o l'êa stæto capâçe de unificâ o pàize sótta o seu contròllo gràçie a 'na série de àbili manêuvre polìtico-militâri, conosciûe co-o nómme de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spedi%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_do_n%C3%B2rd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spediçión do nòrd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Spediçión do nòrd</a>. O Kuomintang o l'avéiva spostòu a capitâle a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanjing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanjing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Nanjing</a> e inplementòu a "tutêla polìtica", 'na fâze de mêzo de svilùppo polìtico, ilustrâ into progràmma di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A9i_prin%C3%A7%C3%ACppi_do_p%C3%B2polo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tréi prinçìppi do pòpolo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tréi prinçìppi do pòpolo</a> di Sun Yat-sen, pe trasformâ a Cìnn-a 'nte 'n stâto democràtico modèrno. Aprêuvo a-e divixoìn polìtiche do pàize, o l'êa stâto difìçile pe Chiang conbàtte i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comun%C3%ACsmo_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunìsmo cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">comunìsti</a> de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez%C3%A8rcito_Popol%C3%A2re_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezèrcito Popolâre de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ezèrcito Popolâre de Liberaçión</a> (EPL), cóntra o quæ o Kuomintang s'êa batûo fìn da-o 1927 inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_civ%C3%AEle_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra civîle cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goæra civîle cinéize</a>. A goæra a l'êa andâ bén pe-o Kuomintang, spécce dòppo che l'EPL s'êa retiòu 'nta <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3nga_m%C3%A0rcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lónga màrcia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Lónga màrcia</a>, fìn quànde e agrescioìn giaponéixi e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Incid%C3%A9nte_di_Xi%27an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidénte di Xi&#39;an (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">incidénte di Xi'an</a> do 1936 o l'avéiva costréito a afrontâ l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inp%C3%AAro_giapon%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inpêro giaponéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">inpêro giaponéize</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg/220px-1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg/330px-1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg/440px-1945_Mao_and_Chiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Kai-shek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Kai-shek (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chiang Kai-shek</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Zedong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mao Zedong</a> fàn in brìndixi into 1946 dòppo a fìn da II Goæra Mondiâle</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seg%C3%B3nda_go%C3%A6ra_sc%C3%ACno-giapon%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segónda goæra scìno-giaponéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">segónda goæra scìno-giaponéize</a> (1937–1945), into mêzo da II Goæra Mondiâle, a l'avéiva portòu a 'n'aleànsa téiza tra o Kuomintang e l'EPL. E fòrse giaponéixi avéivan comìsso tànti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%ACmini_de_go%C3%A6ra_giapon%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crìmini de goæra giaponéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">crìmini de goæra</a>, e ciù ò mêno 20 milioìn de civîli cinéixi êan mòrti (tra i 40.000 e i 300.000 civîli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas%C3%A2cro_de_Nanch%C3%ACn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masâcro de Nanchìn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">êan stæti masacræ</a> 'nta çitæ de Nanchìn inte l'òcupaçión giaponéize). </p><p>Insémme a l'âtre træ poténse (<a href="/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo">Régno Unîo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d&#39;America">Stâti Unîi d'América</a> e <a href="/wiki/Union_Sovietica" title="Union Sovietica">Unión Soviética</a>), a Cìnn-a a l'é stæta in di quàttro gréndi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ale%C3%A6_da_Seg%C3%B3nda_Go%C3%A6ra_Mondi%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleæ da Segónda Goæra Mondiâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">aleæ da II Goæra Mondiale</a>. Dòppo a réiza do Giapón into 1945, Taiwan, conpréize e îzoe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Penghu</a>, êa tornâ sótta o contròllo cinéize. A Cìnn-a a l'avéiva vìnto, ma l'êa devastâ da-a goæra e sénsa palànche. E òstilitæ tra o Kuomintang e i comunìsti avéivan pöi finîo pe descadenâ 'n'âtra goæra civîle. Into 1947 o l'êa stæto introdûto 'n govèrno costituçionâle, ma aprêuvo a-i dizórdini, tànti di provediménti da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costitu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costituçión da Repùbrica de Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">costituçión da Repùbrica</a> no vegnîvan aplicæ inta Cìnna continentâle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repùbrica_popolâre_(1949–ancheu)"><span id="Rep.C3.B9brica_popol.C3.A2re_.281949.E2.80.93ancheu.29"></span>Repùbrica popolâre (1949–ancheu)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modìfica a seçión Repùbrica popolâre (1949–ancheu)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Repùbrica popolâre (1949–ancheu)"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg/220px-Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg/330px-Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Mao_proclaiming_establishment_of_PRC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Zedong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mao Zedong</a> proclâma a RPC into 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>I gréndi conbatiménti da goæra civîle cinéize êan finîi into 1949, co-o partîo comunìsta ch'o controlâva quæxi tùtta a <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_continent%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a continentâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a continentâle</a>; a-o Kuomintang, ch'o se retiâva, restâvan sôlo Taiwan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hainan</a>, e-e îzoe d'in gîo. O 20 Seténbre 1949, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prescid%C3%A9nte_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prescidénte do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prescidénte do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mao Zedong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mao Zedong</a>, o l'avéiva proclamòu a fondaçión da Repùbrica popolâre cinéize co-in discórso a-a Prìmma seçión plenâia da conferénsa consultatîva polìtica do pòpolo cinéize. O 1° Òtôbre, inte 'na grànde celebraçión a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciàssa Tiananmen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ciàssa Tiananmen</a>, Mao o l'avéiva fæto 'na proclamaçión pùblica a-o rastéllo Tiananmen, e quélla dæta a l'êa divegnûa o prìmma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorn%C3%A2_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giornâ naçionâle da Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">giornâ naçionâle</a> do nêuvo pàize. Into 1950, l'Ezèrcito Popolâre de Liberaçión o l'avéiva conquistòu l'îzoa de Hainan, e s'êa anésso o Tìbet, ma e restànti fòrse do Kuomintang avéivan continoòu a rivoltâse 'nta Cìnn-a meridionâle pe tùtti i ànni '50. </p><p>O regìmme o consolidâva a seu popolaritæ tra i pizén con de rifórme di terén, che conprendéivan a condànna a mòrte de quæxi doî milioìn de propiêtâi teriêri, e a Cìnn-a a svilupâva 'n scistêma industriâle indipendénte e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80rmi_de_distru%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_de_m%C3%A0ssa_inta_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àrmi de distruçión de màssa inta Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">àrmi nucleâri pròpie</a>, méntre a popolaçión aomentâva. A ògni mòddo, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A0n_s%C3%A2to_in_av%C3%A0nti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gràn sâto in avànti (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Gràn sâto in avànti</a> – in grànde progètto de rifórme idealìste – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A0nde_carest%C3%AEa_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grànde carestîa cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">o l'avéiva caxonòu tra i 15 e i 35 milioìn de mòrti</a> tra o 1958 e o 1961, sorviatùtto pe fàmme. Into 1966, Mao e i seu inaogurâvan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivolu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_coltur%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivoluçión colturâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Rivoluçión colturâle</a>, ch'a dâva inìçio a 'n decénio de acûze polìtiche e dizórdini sociâli, che saiéivan duæ fìnn'a-a mòrte de Mao into 1976. Into 1971, a RPC rinpiassâva a Repùbrica inte Naçioìn Unîe, e pigiâva o seu pòsto cómme ménbro permanénte do Conséggio de secuéssa. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_sign_diplomatic_agreements_between_the_United_States_and_China._-_NARA_-_183277.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deng_Xiaoping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deng Xiaoping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Deng Xiaoping</a> co-o prescidénte americàn <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> into 1979</figcaption></figure> <p>Dòppo a mòrte de Mao, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0nda_di_qu%C3%A0ttro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bànda di quàttro (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Bànda di quàttro</a> a l'êa stæta arestâ e acuzâ pe-i ecèssi da Rivoluçión colturâle, e into 1978 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deng_Xiaoping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deng Xiaoping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Deng Xiaoping</a> o l'avéiva pigiòu o potêre, avàndo inportànti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rif%C3%B3rma_econ%C3%B2mica_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifórma econòmica cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rifórme econòmiche</a>: o partîo molâva o contròllo do govèrno in sciâ vìtta di çitadìn, e e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%B9n_popol%C3%A2re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comùn popolâre (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">comuìn</a> vegnîvan ciàn cianìn desfæte. Quésto segnâva a tranxiçión da Cìnn-a da 'n'economîa cianificâ a 'n'economîa mésccia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%AEa_de_merc%C3%B2u_social%C3%ACsta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economîa de mercòu socialìsta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sénpre ciù vixìnn-a a 'n mercòu avèrto</a>. A violénta represción de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8ste_de_ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen_do_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèste de ciàssa Tiananmen do 1989 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">protèste di studénti in ciàssa Tiananmen into 1989</a> a l'avéiva portòu a sançioìn cóntra o govèrno cinéize da pàrte de vàrri pàixi. </p><p>Inti ànni '90, sótta l'aministraçión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiang_Zemin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiang Zemin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jiang Zemin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Peng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Peng (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Li Peng</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhu_Rongji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhu Rongji (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Zhu Rongji</a>, a Cìnn-a a l'avéiva levòu da-a povertæ ciù ò mêno 150 milioìn de pizén, e sostegnûo 'na créscita anoâle média do PIL de l'11,2%. Into 2001, o pàize o intrâva 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92rganiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_mondi%C3%A2le_do_com%C3%A8rcio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Òrganizaçión mondiâle do comèrcio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Òrganizaçión mondiâle do comèrcio</a>, e 'nti ànni 2000 – sótta a goîda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Jintao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Jintao (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hu Jintao</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wen_Jiabao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wen Jiabao (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Wen Jiabao</a> – o mantegnîva o seu âto tàscio de créscita econòmica, scibén che sta créscita a l'avéiva avûo 'n grànde inpàtto 'nscê risórse e 'nsce l'anbiénte, e l'avéiva caxonòu dizórdine sociâle. I stàndard de vìtta àn continoòu a aomentâ a despêto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A0nde_recesci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grànde recesción (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">recesción di ùrtimi ànni 2000</a>, ma o contròllo polìtico o restâva stréito. </p><p>I preparatîvi pe 'n cangiaménto de goîda into 2012 êan segnæ da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incid%C3%A9nte_Wang_Lijun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidénte Wang Lijun (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dìspute tra façioìn e scàndali polìtichi</a>. Into <a href="/w/index.php?title=XVIII_Congr%C3%A8sso_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="XVIII Congrèsso naçionâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">XVIII Congrèsso naçionâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a>, Hu Jintao o l'é stæto rinpiasòu da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a> into ròllo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segret%C3%A2io_gener%C3%A2le_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta</a>, sótta a goîda do quæ són stæti fæti gréndi sfòrsi pe riformâ l'economîa, ch'a risentîva de instabilitæ struturâli e créscita ralentâ. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aministra%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_Xi-Li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aministraçión Xi-Li (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">aministraçión Xi-Li</a> a l'à anonçiòu ànche grénde rifórme da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ACtica_do_f%C3%ACggio_%C3%B9nico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polìtica do fìggio ùnico (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">polìtica do fìggio ùnico</a> e do scistêma de prexoìn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Giögrafîa"><span id="Gi.C3.B6graf.C3.AEa"></span>Giögrafîa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modìfica a seçión Giögrafîa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Giögrafîa"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O paizàggio da Cìnn-a spâçia da-i dezèrti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez%C3%A8rto_do_Gobi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezèrto do Gobi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Gobi</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez%C3%A8rto_do_Taklamakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezèrto do Taklamakan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Taklamakan</a> inte l'arsoîo nòrd a-e forèste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%ACmma_subtropic%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clìmma subtropicâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">subtropicâli</a> 'nte l'ùmido sùd. E cadénn-e montagnôze de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaya (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Himalaya</a>, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakoram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakoram (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Karakoram</a>, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamir (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Pamir</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian_Shan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian Shan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tian Shan</a> sepâran a Cìnn-a da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80zia_meridion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àzia meridionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Àzia meridionâle</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80zia_centr%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àzia centrâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">centrâle</a>. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Az%C3%B9rro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Azùrro (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Azùrro</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Giâno</a> (rispetivaménte o tèrso e o sèsto sciùmme ciù lóngo do móndo) vàn da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82toci%C3%A0n_do_T%C3%ACbet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Âtociàn do Tìbet (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">âtociàn do Tìbet</a> fìnn'a-a còsta òrientâle. I 14.500 km de còsta da Cìnn-a són afaciæ 'nsciô <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_di_Bohai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ di Bohai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ di Bohai</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ Giâno</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_Cin%C3%A9ize_%C3%92rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ Cinéize Òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ Cinéize Òrientâle</a>, e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_Cin%C3%A9ize_Meridion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ Cinéize Meridionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ Cinéize Meridionâle</a>. O pàize o l'é colegòu – a-o confìn co-o <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistàn</a> – a-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9ppa_eoroazi%C3%A0tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stéppa eoroaziàtica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stéppa eoroaziàtica</a>, dónde a <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AEa_da_st%C3%A9ppa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vîa da stéppa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Vîa da stéppa</a> a l'é stæta 'n'inportànte vîa de comunicaçión tra l'òcidénte e l'òriénte fìn da-o Neolìtico, prìmma da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_da_s%C3%A6a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via da sæa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Via da sæa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paizàggi_e_clìmma"><span id="Paiz.C3.A0ggi_e_cl.C3.ACmma"></span>Paizàggi e clìmma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modìfica a seçión Paizàggi e clìmma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Paizàggi e clìmma"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg/220px-1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg/330px-1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg/440px-1_li_jiang_guilin_yangshuo_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3983" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Li (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sciùmme Li</a> arénte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guilin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangxi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O vàsto teritöio da Cìnn-a o prezénta tànti paizàggi divèrsci. Inte l'èst, lóngo e mænn-e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ Giâno</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_Cin%C3%A9ize_%C3%92rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ Cinéize Òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ Cinéize Òrientâle</a>, ghe són de popolóze cianûe aluvionâli, méntre 'nto nòrd, ai confìn de l'âtociàn da Mongòllia intèrna, ghe són grénde praterîe. Into sùd ghe són colìnn-e e bàsse cadénn-e montagnôze, e 'nto sùd-èst s'atrêuvan i dèlta di doî ciù gréndi sciùmmi da Cìnn-a: o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Az%C3%B9rro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Azùrro (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Azùrro</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Gi%C3%A2no&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Giâno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Giâno</a>. Tra l'âtri gréndi sciùmmi ghe són o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Xi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Xi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Mekong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Mekong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mekong</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Brahmaputra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Brahmaputra (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Brahmaputra</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Amur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Amur (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Amur</a>. Inte l'òvest, s'atrêuvan grénde cadénn-e montagnôze, tra e quæ l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himalaya (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Himalaya</a>. </p><p>I paizàggi do nòrd són ciù arsoîi, cómme i dezèrti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez%C3%A8rto_do_Gobi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezèrto do Gobi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Gobi</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez%C3%A8rto_do_Taklamakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezèrto do Taklamakan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Taklamakan</a>. O pónto ciù âto do móndo – o Mónte Everest (8848 m) – stâ 'nsciô confìn tra a Cìnn-a e o <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, méntre o pónto ciù bàsso do pàize (e o tèrso ciù basso do móndo) o l'è 'nsciô fóndo do lâgo sciûto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2go_Ayding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâgo Ayding (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ayding</a> (-154 m), inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresci%C3%B3n_de_Turpan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresción de Turpan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">depresción de Turpan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/220px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/330px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG/440px-Biluthu_Yinderitu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>O lâgo Yinderitu into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dez%C3%A8rto_de_Badain_Jaran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezèrto de Badain Jaran (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dezèrto de Badain Jaran</a>, inta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mong%C3%B2llia_int%C3%A8rna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongòllia intèrna (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mongòllia intèrna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O clìmma da Cìnn-a o l'é caraterizòu da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagi%C3%B3n_s%C3%A9cca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagión sécca (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stagioìn sécche</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monsón (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">monsoìn</a> che pòrtan macàia, dónca ghe són grénde diferénse de tenperatûa tra a stæ e l'invèrno: inte l'invèrno, i vénti do nòrd, che végnan da zöne d'âta latitùdine, són fréidi e sciûti; inta stæ, i vénti do sùd, che végnan da-e zöne da còsta, són macaiôxi. Pe vîa da conplèssa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topograf%C3%AEa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografîa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">topografîa</a> do pàize, o clìmma o càngia da 'na región a l'âtra. </p><p>A contìnoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezertifica%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezertificaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">espansción di dezèrti</a>, spécce quéllo do Gobi, a l'é 'n grànde problêma anbientâle da Cìnn-a. Scibén che e fîe d'èrboi ciantæ cómme bârêe scìn da-i ànni '70 àn amermòu a frequénsa de tenpèste d'ænn-a, a sésia prolongâ insémme con pràtiche agrìcole eræ àn caxonòu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BBa_azi%C3%A0tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pûa aziàtica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tenpèste de pûa</a> che corpìscian a Cìnn-a ògni primavéia, pöi se difóndan vèrso âtre pàrti de l'Àzia òrientâle, inclûxi o Giapón e a Coréa. L'òrgano de contròllo anbientâle cinéize – o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minist%C3%AAro_de_l%27ecolog%C3%AEa_e_de_l%27anbi%C3%A9nte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministêro de l&#39;ecologîa e de l&#39;anbiénte (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ministêro de l'ecologîa e de l'anbiénte</a> – o l'à diciaròu into 2007 ch'o teritöio da Cìnn-a o pèrde 4000 km² a l'ànno pe-a dezertificaçión. A qualitæ dell'ægoa, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erox%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eroxón (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">eroxón</a>, e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inquinam%C3%A9nto_in_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inquinaménto in Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">contròllo de l'inquinaménto</a> són divegnûi problêmi de prìmmo ciàn inte relaçioìn internaçionâli do pàize. O desfâse di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gias%C3%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giasâ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">giasæ</a> 'nte l'Himalaya poriéiva portâ a-a mancànsa d'ægoa pe çentanæa de milioìn de persónn-e. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a l'à 'n clìmma adàtto a l'agricoltûa, e l'é stæta o ciù grànde produtô do móndo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%AEzo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rîzo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rîzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">gràn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A2ta" title="Tomâta">tomâte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiz%C3%A0nn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meizànn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">meizànn-e</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûga (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ûga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pateca" title="Pateca">patêche</a> e <a href="/wiki/Spinascio" title="Spinascio">spinàsci</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiverscitæ"><span id="Biodiverscit.C3.A6"></span>Biodiverscitæ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modìfica a seçión Biodiverscitæ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biodiverscitæ"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg/200px-Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg/300px-Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg/400px-Giant_Panda_Eating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0nda_gig%C3%A0nte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pànda gigànte (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">pànda gigànte</a>, a ciù avoxâ de spêce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endem%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endemìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">endémiche</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ACsta_de_sp%C3%AAce_da_C%C3%ACnn-a_prot%C3%A8tte_%C3%B2_a_r%C3%ACschio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lìsta de spêce da Cìnn-a protètte ò a rìschio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">a rìschio</a> da Cìnn-a, into <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9ntro_de_ri%C3%A7%C3%A8rca_insc%C3%AE_p%C3%A0nda_gig%C3%A0nti_de_Chengdu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Céntro de riçèrca inscî pànda gigànti de Chengdu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Céntro de riçèrca inscî pànda gigànti de Chengdu</a> into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sichuan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A Cìnn-a a l'é un di 17 <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0ixi_megadiv%C3%A8rsci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pàixi megadivèrsci (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">pàixi megadivèrsci</a>, e a tócca dôe de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecoz%C3%B6na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecozöna (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ecozöne</a> ciù grénde do móndo: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecoz%C3%B6na_pale%C3%A0rtica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecozöna paleàrtica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">paleàrtica</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecoz%C3%B6na_indomal%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecozöna indomaléize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">indomaléize</a>. Segóndo 'na stìmma, ghe saiéivan ciù de 34.687 spêce d'animæ e ciànte vascolâri, e a Cìnn-a a saiéiva o tèrso pàize do móndo pe biodiverscitæ, dòppo <a href="/wiki/Brax%C3%AE" title="Braxî">Braxî</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colónbia</a>. L'11 Zùgno 1992, o pàize o l'à firmòu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conven%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_insci%C3%A2_diverscit%C3%A6_biol%C3%B2gica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Convençión insciâ diverscitæ biològica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Convençión insciâ diverscitæ biològica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, e o 5 Zenâ 1993 o l'é intròu 'na convençión. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a òspita armêno 551 spêce de mamìferi, 1221 spêce d'öxélli, 424 spêce de rètili e 333 spêce d'anfìbbi. I animæ sarvæghi convîvan co-a ciù grànde popolaçión de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_sapiens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo sapiens (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Homo sapiens</a></i> into móndo, e ne séntan a presción: a-o mêno 840 spêce de animæ són minaciæ, vulneràbili ò a rìschio d'estinçión locâle, sorviatùtto pe vîa de ativitæ umâne, cómme a distruçión de l'habitat naturâle, l'inquinaménto, e o braconàggio pe òtegnî çìbbo, pelìsse, e ingrediénti pe-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%AAx%C3%ACnn-a_tradi%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mêxìnn-a tradiçionâle cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">mêxìnn-a tradiçionâle cinéize</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fòuna</a> a l'é protètta da-a lézze e, segóndo dæti do 2005, ghe són ciù de 2349 risèrve naturâli che crêuvan in tùtto 149,95 milioìn d'ètari (15% da superfìcce totâle da Cìnn-a). </p><p>In Cìnn-a ghe són 32000 spêce de ciànte vascolâri, e divèrsci tîpi de forèste. Fréide forèste de conìfere – dónde s'atrêuvan animæ cómme l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alces_alces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alces alces (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">àlce</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursus_thibetanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursus thibetanus (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">órso tibetàn</a>, insémme a ciù de 120 spêce d'öxelli – dòminan a pàrte setentrionâle do pàize. Into razê de ste ùmide forèste o se peu atrovâ o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banb%C3%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banbù (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">banbù</a>. A altitùdini ciù grénde, tramêzo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">zenéivi</a> e i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxus (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tàsci</a>, ghe són i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhododendron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhododendron (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rododéndri</a>. Inte forèste subtropicâli, predominànti 'nta Cìnn-a centrâle e meridionâle, s'atrêuvan quæxi 146.000 spêce de flöra. Inte <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%A8sta_pluvi%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forèsta pluviâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">forèste pluviâli</a> tropicâli e stagionâli, che s'atrêuvan sôlo 'nto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Yunnan</a> e 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">îzoa de Hainan</a>, gh'é 'n quàrto de tùtte e spêce de animæ e ciànte da Cìnn-a. Ghe són ciù de 10.000 spêce de <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fónzi</a>, quæxi 6000 di quæ són <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikarya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikarya (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">fónzi superiôri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problêmi_anbientâli"><span id="Probl.C3.AAmi_anbient.C3.A2li"></span>Problêmi anbientâli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modìfica a seçión Problêmi anbientâli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Problêmi anbientâli"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan,_Picture11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg/220px-Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg/330px-Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg/440px-Mount_Langshan_in_Hunan%2C_Picture11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turb%C3%ACnn-a_e%C3%B2lica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbìnn-a eòlica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Turbìnn-e eòliche</a> 'nto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hunan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Inti ùrtimi decénni, a Cìnn-a a l'à avûo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probl%C3%AAmi_anbient%C3%A2li_in_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problêmi anbientâli in Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sérri problêmi de deterioraménto e inquinaménto de l'anbiénte</a>. Scibén ch'i regolaménti – prezénpio a Lézze pe-a proteçión anbientâle do 1979 – són abàsta rìgidi, de spésso végnan ignoræ da-e comunitæ locâli e da-i fonçionâi do govèrno, che preferìscian in lèsto svilùppo econòmico. L'inquinaménto de l'âia 'nte zöne urbâne o l'é 'n grâve problêma pe-a salûte: segóndo 'na stìmma fæta da <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0nca_mondi%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bànca mondiâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Bànca mondiâle</a> into 2013, 16 de 20 çitæ ciù inquinæ do móndo són in Cìnn-a, ch'a l'é ànche o pàize co-o magiô nùmero de vìtime caxonæ da l'inquinaménto de l'âia (1,14 milioìn de mòrti), e o ciù grànde produtô de anidrîde carbònica do móndo. Ghe són ànche sérri problêmi d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inquinam%C3%A9nto_de_l%27%C3%A6goa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inquinaménto de l&#39;ægoa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">inquinaménto de l'ægoa</a>: segóndo dæti do 2011, o 40% di sciùmmi cinéixi o l'é inquinòu da refûi industriâli e agrìcoli. Into 2014, e risórse d'ægoa da béive pro capite da Cìnn-a s'êan ridûte a 2062 m<sup>3</sup>, e sótta i 500 m<sup>3</sup> inta Cianûa da Cìnn-a do Nòrd (5920 m<sup>3</sup> into móndo). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg/220px-Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg/330px-Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg/440px-Chang%27an_avenue_in_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>O tràfego a <a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechìn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I metàlli pezànti ascì són caxón d'inquinaménto anbientâle. L'inquinaménto da metàlli pezànti o l'é 'n réizego chìmico inòrgànico, caxonòu sorviatùtto da <a href="/wiki/Ciongio" title="Ciongio">cióngio</a> (Pb), <a href="/wiki/Arsenico" title="Arsenico">arsénico</a> (As), <a href="/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio">càdmio</a> (Cd), <a href="/wiki/Mercuio_(elemento)" title="Mercuio (elemento)">mercûio</a> (Hg), <a href="/wiki/Zingo" title="Zingo">zìngo</a> (Zn), <a href="/wiki/Rammo_(elemento)" title="Rammo (elemento)">ràmmo</a> (Cu), <a href="/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto">cobàlto</a> (Co) e <a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel">nìchel</a> (Ni): i prìmmi çìnque són o cheu de l'inquinaménto da metàlli pezànti in Cìnn-a. Sti agénti inquinànti végnan da-e ativitæ mineràrie, da l'irigaçión con l'ægoa de fògne, da-a fabricaçión de prodûti che contégnan metàlli, e da âtre ativitæ de produçión corelæ. Âti livélli d'espoxiçión a-i metàlli pezànti pêuan caxonâ dizabilitæ permanénti do sæximo e do svilùppo, tra e quæ ghe són incapaçitæ a lêze e a scrîve, problêmi do conportaménto, pèrdia de l'udîo, problêmi de l'atençión, e reméscio into svilùppo de fonçioìn vixîve e motöie. Segóndo i dæti de 'n censiménto naçionâle de l'inquinaménto, a Cìnn-a a l'à ciù de 1,5 milioìn de scîti con espoxiçión a metàlli pezànti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/220px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/330px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg/440px-ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2847" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEga_de_tr%C3%A6_g%C3%B4e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dîga de træ gôe (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Dîga de træ gôe</a> a l'é a ciù grànde dîga idroelétrica do móndo</figcaption></figure> <p>A ògni mòddo, a Cìnn-a a l'é o prìmmo pàize pe investiménti 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%AEa_rinov%C3%A0bile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energîa rinovàbile (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">energîa rinovàbile</a> e 'nta seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comercializa%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_de_l%27energ%C3%AEa_rinov%C3%A0bile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comercializaçión de l&#39;energîa rinovàbile (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">comercializaçión</a>, e gh'à investîo 52.000.000.000 $ into 2011: lê a l'é un di ciù gréndi fabricatôi de tecnologîe pe l'energîa rinovàbile, e invéste tànto 'nsce progètti de sto tîpo a livéllo locâle. Into 2015 ciù do 24% de l'energîa in Cìnn-a a derivâva da fónti rinovàbili, sorviatùtto da l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%AEa_idroel%C3%A9trica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energîa idroelétrica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">energîa idroelétrica</a>, co-ina capaçitæ totâle de 197 GW ch'a a rénde o ciù grànde produtô d'energîa idroelétrica do móndo. A Cìnn-a a l'é ànche prìmma pe capaçitæ 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%AEa_sol%C3%A2re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energîa solâre (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">energîa solâre</a> e 'nte l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%AEa_e%C3%B2lica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energîa eòlica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">energîa eòlica</a>. </p><p>Into 2011, o govèrno cinéize o l'à anonçiòu 'n investiménto de 4 bilioìn de yuan (619 miliàrdi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B2laro_di_St%C3%A2ti_Un%C3%AEi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dòlaro di Stâti Unîi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dòlari</a>) pe infrastrutûe ìdriche e prògetti de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desala%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desalaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">desalaçión</a> inte 'n perîodo de dêx'ànni, óltre a-o conpletaménto da costruçión de 'n scistêma de prevençión di alagaménti e de 'n scistêma anti-sésia éntro o 2020. Into 2013, a Cìnn-a a l'à iniçiòu a provâ – spendéndo 277 miliàrdi de dòlari in çìnque ànni – a amermâ l'inquinaménto de l'âia, spécce 'nto nòrd do pàize. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giögrafîa_polìtica"><span id="Gi.C3.B6graf.C3.AEa_pol.C3.ACtica"></span>Giögrafîa polìtica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modìfica a seçión Giögrafîa polìtica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Giögrafîa polìtica"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/200px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/300px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg/400px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Màppa ch'a móstra (in ingléize) l'àree rivendicæ da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Repùbrica de Cìnn-a">RdC</a> e da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">RPC</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dòppo a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B9scia" title="Rùscia">Rùscia</a>, a Cìnn-a a l'é o segóndo pàize ciù grànde do móndo pe estensción do teritöio, e o tèrso – dòppo Rùscia e <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Cànada</a> – pe àrea totâle (ciù ò mêno 9.600.000 km²), con cîfre che viâgian tra i 9.572.900 km² segóndo l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> e i 9.596.961 km² segóndo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">The World Factbook</a></i>. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a gh'à i confìn ciù estéixi do móndo, che mezûan 22.117 km in totâle da-a bócca do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Yalu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Yalu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sciùmme Yalu</a> fìnn'a-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B3rfo_de_Tonkin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Górfo de Tonkin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">górfo de Tonkin</a>, e confìnn-a con 14 naçioìn (ciù de ògni âtro pàize levâ a Rùscia, ch'a confìnn-a ascì con 14 pàixi): <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birmània</a> 'nte l'Àzia sùd-òrientâle; <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Ìndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afganistàn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistàn</a> inte l'Àzia meridionâle; <a href="/wiki/Tagikist%C3%A0n" title="Tagikistàn">Tagikistàn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistàn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistàn</a> inte l'Àzia centrâle; e Rùscia, Mongòllia e <a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Nord" title="Corea do Nord">Coréa do Nòrd</a> inte l'Àzia nòrd-òrientâle. Pe de ciù, a Cinn-a a condivìdde i confìn marìtimi con <a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Sud" title="Corea do Sud">Coréa do Sùd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon">Giapón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> e-e <a href="/wiki/Filippinn-e" title="Filippinn-e">Filipìnn-e</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polìtica"><span id="Pol.C3.ACtica"></span>Polìtica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modìfica a seçión Polìtica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Polìtica"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costitu%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costituçión da Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">costituçión da Cìnn-a</a> a stabilìsce ch'a Repùbrica popolâre cinéize a l'é "in stâto socialìsta sótta a democràtica ditatûa do pòpolo, goidâ da-a clàsse òperâia e bazâ 'nsce l'aleànsa di òperâi e pizén", e che i òrgani de stâto "àplican o prinçìpio do centralìsmo democràtico". A RPC a l'é in di sôli stâti socialìsti do móndo che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideolog%C3%AEa_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologîa do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">póntan esplicitaménte a realizâ o comunìsmo</a>. O govèrno cinéize o l'é stæto descrîto cómme comunìsta e socialìsta, ma ascì cómme autoritâio e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporativ%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporativìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">corporatîvo</a>, con pezànti restriçioìn in tànti cànpi, séndo cóntra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cens%C3%BBa_de_Internet_in_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Censûa de Internet in Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">intrâ lìbera ne l'Internet</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_de_st%C3%A0npa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ de stànpa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ de stànpa</a>, a lìbera formaçión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7i%C3%B2n_non-governat%C3%AEva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizaçiòn non-governatîva (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">organizaçioìn sociâli</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_de_religi%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ de religión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ de religión</a>. I atoâli scistêmi polìtico, ideològico e econòmico són stæti definîi da-i seu leader, rispetivaménte, cómme "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditat%C3%BBa_democr%C3%A0tica_do_p%C3%B2polo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditatûa democràtica do pòpolo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ditatûa democràtica do pòpolo</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Social%C3%ACsmo_con_carater%C3%ACstiche_cin%C3%A9ixi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialìsmo con caraterìstiche cinéixi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">socialìsmo con caraterìstiche cinéixi</a>" (òscîa o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marx%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">marxìsmo</a> adatòu a-e circostànse da Cìnn-a), e "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%AEa_de_merc%C3%B2u_social%C3%ACsta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economîa de mercòu socialìsta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">economîa de mercòu socialìsta</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partîo_Comùnista"><span id="Part.C3.AEo_Com.C3.B9nista"></span>Partîo Comùnista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modìfica a seçión Partîo Comùnista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Partîo Comùnista"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/220px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/330px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/440px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a> o l'é o partîo fondatô e governànte in Cìnn-a</figcaption></figure> <p>Da-o 2018, a costituçión cinéize a diciâra che "o træto ch'o definìsce o socialìsmo con caraterìstiche cinéixi o l'é a goîda do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize". E modìfiche do 2018 àn réizo costituçionâle a condiçión <i>de facto</i> da Cìnn-a cómme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopartit%C3%ACsmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopartitìsmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stâto monopartìtico</a>, dónde o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segret%C3%A2io_gener%C3%A2le_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">segretâio generâle</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_de_part%C3%AEo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leader de partîo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">leader de partîo</a>) o l'à potêre e aotoritæ asolûti 'nsciô stâto e 'nsciô govèrno, into ròllo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_supr%C3%AAmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leader suprêmo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">leader suprêmo da Cìnn-a</a>. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ele%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_inta_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleçioìn inta Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">scistêma eletorâle</a> o l'é a piràmide: e Asenblêe Locâli do Pòpolo són elezûe diretaménte, e i gràddi ciù âti de l'Asenblêe do Pòpolo – fìnn'a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asenbl%C3%AAa_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_do_P%C3%B2polo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asenblêa Naçionâle do Pòpolo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Asenblêa Naçionâle do Pòpolo</a> (ANP) – són <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ele%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_indir%C3%A8tta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleçión indirètta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">elezûi indiretaménte</a> da l'Asenblêa do Pòpolo un gradìn ciù sótta. O scistêma polìtico o l'é decentralizòu, e i càppi a livéllo de provìnsa (ò mêno) àn tànta aotonomîa. Âtri éutto partîi són raprezentæ 'nte l'ANP e 'nta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confer%C3%A9nsa_pol%C3%ACtica_consult%C3%AEva_do_p%C3%B2polo_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferénsa polìtica consultîva do pòpolo cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Conferénsa polìtica consultîva do pòpolo cinéize</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'arénba o prinçìpio leninìsta do "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central%C3%ACsmo_democr%C3%A0tico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralìsmo democràtico (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">centralìsmo democràtico</a>", ma ghe són stæte crìtiche segóndo e quæ l'Asenblêa Naçionâle do Pòpolo a saiéiva sôlo 'na faciâ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govèrno"><span id="Gov.C3.A8rno"></span>Govèrno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modìfica a seçión Govèrno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Govèrno"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prescid%C3%A9nte_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prescidénte da Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prescidénte</a>, elezûo da l'Asenblêa Naçionâle do Pòpolo, o l'é o <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0ppo_de_st%C3%A2to&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Càppo de stâto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">càppo de stâto</a>. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%ACmmo_min%C3%ACstro_da_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prìmmo minìstro da Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prìmmo minìstro</a> o l'é o <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0ppo_do_gov%C3%A8rno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Càppo do govèrno (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">càppo do govèrno</a>, e o prescjêde 'nsciô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cons%C3%A9ggio_de_st%C3%A2to&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conséggio de stâto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">conséggio de stâto</a>, conpòsto da quàttro viceprescidénti e da-i càppi di ministêri e de comiscioìn. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a> o l'é l'atoâle prescidénte, e ascì o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segret%C3%A2io_gener%C3%A2le_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prescid%C3%A9nte_da_Comisci%C3%B3n_milit%C3%A2re_centr%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prescidénte da Comisción militâre centrâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">prescidénte da Comisción militâre centrâle</a>, e dónca l'é o leader suprêmo da Cìnn-a. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Keqiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Keqiang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Li Keqiang</a> o l'é l'atoâle càppo do govèrno, e ménbro ançiàn do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A2to_perman%C3%A9nte_de_l%27of%C3%AC%C3%A7io_pol%C3%ACtico_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitâto permanénte de l&#39;ofìçio polìtico do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Comitâto permanénte de l'ofìçio polìtico do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a>, l'òrgano che <i>de facto</i> o l'à ciù potêre de decìdde. </p><p>Ghe són stæti di pàssi vèrso 'na liberalizaçión polìtica, ma o partîo o mantégne o contròllo efetîvo 'nscê nòmine de govèrno e, mancàndo 'n opoxiçión de spesô, o vînçe quæxi sénpre. A créscita de disegoaliànse econòmiche e a coruçión do govèrno són tra e ciù grénde preocupaçioìn a livéllo polìtico, però in tànti sostégnan o govèrno: l'80–95% di çitadìn cinéixi – segóndo 'n sondàggio do 2011 – se diciâra sodisfæto do govèrno centrâle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divixoìn_aministratîve"><span id="Divixo.C3.ACn_aministrat.C3.AEve"></span>Divixoìn aministratîve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modìfica a seçión Divixoìn aministratîve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Divixoìn aministratîve"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Repùbrica popolâre cinéize a l'é divîza 'nte 22 provìnse, 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio%C3%ACn_aot%C3%B2nome_da_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regioìn aotònome da Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">regioìn aotònome</a> (ògnidùnn-a co-o seu grùppo de minorànsa), e 4 monicipalitæ – tùtte insémme, se definìscian "Cìnn-a continentâle" – óltre a-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regi%C3%B3n_aministrat%C3%AEva_speci%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Región aministratîva speciâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">regioìn aministratîve speciâli</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macào</a>. A livéllo giögràfico, tùtte e 31 divixoìn provinciâli da Cìnn-a continentâle fórman sêi grùppi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_setentrion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a setentrionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a setentrionâle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_n%C3%B2rd-%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a nòrd-òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a nòrd-òrientâle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a òrientâle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_c%C3%A9ntro-meridion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a céntro-meridionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a céntro-meridionâle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_s%C3%B9d-%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a sùd-òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a sùd-òrientâle</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%ACnn-a_n%C3%B2rd-%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cìnn-a nòrd-òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Cìnn-a nòrd-òrientâle</a>. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a conscìdera <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> cómme a seu 23ª provìnsa, scibén ch'a l'é governâ da-a Repùbrica de Cìnn-a, a quæ a respìnze a pretéiza da RPC e ànsi rivéndica a sovranitæ 'nsce tùtte e seu provìnse. </p> <center><div style="border: 1px solid #000000; width: 750px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg/750px-Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="612" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg/1125px-Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg/1500px-Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" usemap="#ImageMap_b88c1463bee10a35" resource="/wiki/Immaggine:Divixoin_aministrative_Cinn-a.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_b88c1463bee10a35"><area href="/wiki/Xinjiang" shape="poly" coords="208,54,192,65,185,85,158,76,138,100,110,101,110,133,101,145,73,150,53,151,46,158,37,157,37,151,14,155,3,175,15,181,12,201,3,201,34,242,52,242,64,255,86,261,99,257,110,267,144,266,175,263,202,275,215,260,203,242,232,234,246,213,276,193,294,193,296,179,288,156,267,139,236,129,244,105,237,83,222,77,216,57" alt="Región aotònoma oigûra do Xinjiang" title="Región aotònoma oigûra do Xinjiang" /><area href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_aot%C3%B2noma_do_T%C3%ACbet" shape="poly" coords="66,256,79,262,96,259,114,271,146,269,177,267,189,275,184,308,192,326,257,352,257,362,277,366,291,357,301,373,304,409,293,424,278,422,265,418,269,412,263,400,251,404,242,396,217,406,193,415,165,404,151,401,102,385,64,338,52,341,29,308,29,291,31,298,44,298,40,274,49,273" alt="Región aotònoma do Tìbet (Xizang)" title="Región aotònoma do Tìbet (Xizang)" /><area href="/wiki/Qinghai" shape="poly" coords="208,240,221,264,210,269,213,282,192,278,187,310,196,326,205,323,213,333,241,344,249,342,262,359,276,362,291,338,294,327,306,330,319,349,341,353,346,344,338,330,351,330,356,328,352,320,369,298,364,280,334,263,319,247,311,251,298,242,293,262,263,253,239,236" alt="Provìnsa do Qinghai" title="Provìnsa do Qinghai" /><area href="/wiki/Gansu" shape="poly" coords="295,186,297,193,282,200,258,214,249,214,247,235,260,244,264,251,290,256,295,241,311,247,319,245,336,257,367,278,373,299,355,321,359,327,353,333,340,328,351,346,359,342,356,336,365,327,373,338,381,341,388,357,397,359,405,354,409,343,415,344,416,331,416,319,426,324,435,322,433,317,446,317,446,298,420,286,417,298,424,301,423,308,414,314,401,308,401,289,393,279,378,272,389,252,386,245,362,251,357,258,331,235,341,221,317,217,309,205,313,201,306,183,297,183" alt="Provìnsa do Gansu" title="Provìnsa do Gansu" /><area href="/wiki/Sichuan" shape="poly" coords="293,330,291,348,299,354,307,372,305,427,312,418,326,433,340,465,359,461,356,446,368,438,374,425,381,425,381,439,391,435,394,441,410,441,400,431,407,424,396,413,402,398,414,399,421,403,429,390,441,376,422,359,397,360,384,356,382,342,369,339,366,330,361,342,352,348,343,347,343,355,330,360,322,353,305,333" alt="Provìnsa do Sichuan" title="Provìnsa do Sichuan" /><area href="/wiki/Yunnan" shape="poly" coords="304,414,291,431,297,437,293,465,275,481,273,495,295,494,293,511,302,513,292,528,305,531,312,542,323,536,325,547,332,548,332,526,341,528,348,522,355,529,362,523,376,524,400,514,400,503,379,496,383,484,376,477,383,464,369,460,369,451,392,446,392,435,382,439,377,425,360,445,361,462,340,466,326,436,319,436,319,428,314,419,306,426" alt="Provìnsa do Yunnan" title="Provìnsa do Yunnan" /><area href="/wiki/Ningxia" shape="poly" coords="395,280,403,288,404,305,416,315,417,307,421,308,421,300,416,299,418,287,426,286,431,274,418,267,424,256,418,250,411,266,411,274" alt="Región aotònoma do Ningxia Hui" title="Región aotònoma do Ningxia Hui" /><area href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia_int%C3%A8rna" shape="poly" coords="310,186,315,203,310,207,319,218,341,218,335,233,357,256,359,249,386,245,390,252,378,270,393,277,408,274,411,256,421,249,425,253,422,265,446,277,466,250,490,247,494,235,517,227,513,213,524,201,526,210,550,200,550,193,561,190,571,209,581,209,581,196,584,193,591,202,630,174,619,154,614,159,603,132,614,134,614,116,606,107,628,81,637,41,628,31,623,38,606,39,597,23,592,25,583,18,587,11,584,6,572,20,575,19,580,29,566,65,550,76,540,72,528,100,530,105,549,106,553,102,563,101,582,120,565,122,537,132,539,141,503,158,491,154,482,164,489,175,459,198,432,198,400,211,367,200,362,193" alt="Región aotònoma da Mongòllia intèrna (Nei Mongol)" title="Región aotònoma da Mongòllia intèrna (Nei Mongol)" /><area href="/wiki/Shaanxi" shape="poly" coords="467,250,449,277,433,277,429,290,447,298,445,317,434,318,436,322,425,324,418,319,415,327,419,331,416,345,407,346,406,358,442,368,457,376,458,362,465,361,457,351,479,350,467,326,473,311,468,286,475,278,470,269,480,249" alt="Provìnsa do Shaanxi" title="Provìnsa do Shaanxi" /><area href="/wiki/Chongqing" shape="poly" coords="443,369,440,375,443,376,433,393,429,392,424,404,416,404,402,397,404,405,396,411,409,423,409,427,415,429,420,424,425,425,425,418,432,419,432,423,439,421,449,435,453,421,443,409,444,397,455,396,466,388,467,383" alt="Monicipalitæ do Chongqing" title="Monicipalitæ do Chongqing" /><area href="/wiki/Guizhou" shape="poly" coords="402,428,411,441,397,442,394,448,372,449,373,460,381,459,383,462,377,474,385,483,380,492,390,488,400,492,417,484,420,479,426,484,434,484,455,474,455,455,447,456,455,445,453,434,449,437,438,424,429,421,417,431" alt="Provìnsa do Guizhou" title="Provìnsa do Guizhou" /><area href="/wiki/Guangxi" shape="poly" coords="383,495,402,502,404,513,394,518,413,524,411,537,438,548,439,544,460,548,486,526,485,515,495,502,493,494,488,495,481,487,486,475,480,466,469,473,430,487,420,480,418,486,404,495,391,488" alt="Región aotònoma do Guangxi Zhuang" title="Región aotònoma do Guangxi Zhuang" /><area href="/wiki/Shanxi" shape="poly" coords="481,249,471,269,475,277,472,313,467,327,512,312,514,300,510,295,518,277,510,267,515,254,522,250,521,240,514,237,522,233,518,228,495,234,491,245" alt="Provìnsa do Shanxi" title="Provìnsa do Shanxi" /><area href="/wiki/Henan" shape="poly" coords="515,298,516,312,471,327,480,347,488,362,516,363,520,375,539,378,548,371,548,362,543,362,537,360,534,353,539,344,543,342,542,335,547,336,550,340,557,336,551,326,540,326,531,319,539,307,537,302" alt="Provìnsa do Henan" title="Provìnsa do Henan" /><area href="/wiki/Hubei" shape="poly" coords="457,351,467,361,459,363,460,377,467,381,466,391,455,397,442,397,443,406,453,417,464,409,474,409,474,404,502,412,506,407,509,413,516,405,520,410,522,418,545,405,553,405,548,390,551,385,544,384,540,377,534,379,520,374,517,364,496,365,484,360,480,351" alt="Provìnsa do Hubei" title="Provìnsa do Hubei" /><area href="/wiki/Hunan" shape="poly" coords="455,416,458,447,448,454,457,454,459,472,474,467,484,468,488,475,480,488,494,493,497,487,508,487,515,481,524,482,523,451,517,449,519,439,527,431,526,425,518,418,516,409,509,414,499,412,473,404,474,410,470,411,462,411" alt="Provìnsa do Hunan" title="Provìnsa do Hunan" /><area href="/wiki/Guangdong" shape="poly" coords="499,488,495,509,487,516,486,524,464,544,458,558,465,571,473,569,468,559,472,551,508,544,521,532,518,526,525,529,551,525,567,521,575,509,569,493,554,488,553,494,548,491,531,495,537,486,535,481,525,483,514,481,510,489" alt="Provìnsa do Guangdong" title="Provìnsa do Guangdong" /><area href="/wiki/Hainan" shape="poly" coords="453,576,408,575,404,600,442,600,459,607,461,601,465,601,473,597,480,581,477,574" alt="Provìnsa do Hainan" title="Provìnsa do Hainan" /><area href="/wiki/Hebei" shape="poly" coords="523,201,516,211,514,220,522,229,516,236,520,238,522,250,515,253,514,258,510,265,513,267,518,276,511,294,532,302,538,301,536,295,556,271,563,270,567,265,563,257,551,255,554,250,552,242,549,244,537,245,533,237,539,232,537,228,547,218,558,222,558,229,564,233,566,242,572,249,584,244,583,238,590,231,586,223,576,219,582,210,569,211,566,204,569,203,561,191,551,193,550,201,539,205,527,212" alt="Provìnsa do Hebei" title="Provìnsa do Hebei" /><area href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" shape="poly" coords="585,7,589,12,584,19,592,25,592,22,599,25,604,39,623,36,627,31,639,41,632,58,635,72,628,86,607,107,619,123,627,123,632,135,649,133,656,137,665,136,667,144,672,144,680,151,682,143,694,158,694,154,708,147,719,153,713,130,721,123,735,123,740,82,743,74,741,72,740,64,713,82,703,84,698,78,694,67,681,60,660,60,633,10,619,5,606,1" alt="Provìnsa do Heilongjiang" title="Provìnsa do Heilongjiang" /><area href="/wiki/Jilin" shape="poly" coords="618,124,614,133,603,132,608,138,613,158,622,152,631,170,639,172,642,177,645,173,655,189,654,193,662,207,673,191,691,193,687,183,697,181,706,173,706,165,712,166,720,162,719,153,712,151,708,148,697,152,694,158,683,144,680,151,676,151,672,144,668,144,666,137,660,136,655,137,649,133,635,136,626,123" alt="Provìnsa do Jilin" title="Provìnsa do Jilin" /><area href="/wiki/Liaoning" shape="poly" coords="631,169,631,176,595,196,592,202,582,193,583,207,577,220,586,223,590,231,598,228,605,214,620,219,609,237,615,243,609,248,610,250,620,245,629,234,645,228,662,209,655,194,654,187,646,172,642,178" alt="Provìnsa do Liaoning" title="Provìnsa do Liaoning" /><area href="/wiki/Beijing" shape="poly" coords="548,217,537,227,541,231,534,237,536,244,547,246,552,242,558,231,559,222,552,221" alt="Monicipalitæ de Beijing" title="Monicipalitæ de Beijing" /><area href="/wiki/Tianjin" shape="poly" coords="559,231,552,242,554,249,551,255,563,258,568,247,565,245,566,242,563,242,562,234,563,234" alt="Monicipalitæ de Tianjin" title="Monicipalitæ de Tianjin" /><area href="/wiki/Shandong" shape="poly" coords="581,265,565,266,554,272,536,295,539,309,530,319,537,321,538,325,551,327,552,321,560,320,565,326,574,322,578,326,591,314,608,295,609,286,629,280,631,271,616,272,604,268,593,280,582,278" alt="Provìnsa do Shangdong" title="Provìnsa do Shangdong" /><area href="/wiki/Jiangsu" shape="poly" coords="559,320,551,326,560,329,569,334,577,338,577,348,581,355,586,354,589,349,594,357,586,357,586,362,583,366,591,373,589,378,607,378,615,383,621,377,625,370,634,367,629,360,618,353,607,326,592,320,590,315,584,321,581,326,575,323,566,326" alt="Provìnsa do Jiangsu" title="Provìnsa do Jiangsu" /><area href="/wiki/Anhui" shape="poly" coords="550,326,557,336,550,341,543,336,543,343,533,353,539,360,547,362,549,372,542,380,551,385,549,390,555,405,565,402,563,409,569,402,585,409,593,399,592,395,600,393,598,390,602,380,591,379,592,374,583,369,586,362,586,359,593,357,593,354,589,350,587,354,582,355,579,348,576,348,577,339,572,338" alt="Provìnsa de l'Anhui" title="Provìnsa de l'Anhui" /><area href="/wiki/Shanghai" shape="poly" coords="624,369,621,378,628,383,635,380,631,373" alt="Monicipalitæ de Shanghai" title="Monicipalitæ de Shanghai" /><area href="/wiki/Zhejiang" shape="poly" coords="604,378,599,393,593,393,593,400,583,413,591,428,594,429,598,441,603,441,607,438,610,441,621,444,626,432,630,432,636,423,642,399,628,390,620,394,617,390,622,389,626,384,620,379,614,383" alt="Provìnsa do Zhejiang" title="Provìnsa do Zhejiang" /><area href="/wiki/Jiangxi" shape="poly" coords="521,420,527,432,519,448,523,449,526,483,535,481,537,486,530,495,549,491,553,495,558,473,563,468,562,465,565,461,563,456,572,448,570,441,578,436,590,429,583,416,585,410,573,407,569,403,562,409,565,402,560,400,551,407,545,405,544,408" alt="Provìnsa do Jiangxi" title="Provìnsa do Jiangxi" /><area href="/wiki/Fujian" shape="poly" coords="594,429,589,431,576,436,570,441,572,448,563,454,565,460,562,467,554,488,569,492,576,509,594,493,614,474,621,444,611,442,607,438,602,442,596,441" alt="Provìnsa do Fujian" title="Provìnsa do Fujian" /><area href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" shape="poly" coords="525,530,527,538,586,539,585,529" alt="Región aministratîva speciâle de Hong Kong" title="Región aministratîva speciâle de Hong Kong" /><area href="/wiki/Macao" shape="poly" coords="521,533,516,539,516,551,545,551,545,542,527,541" alt="Región aministratîva speciâle de Macào" title="Región aministratîva speciâle de Macào" /><area href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Taiwan_(C%C3%ACnn-a)" shape="poly" coords="646,474,637,479,622,502,621,511,625,520,631,525,633,532,636,522,642,516,649,489,649,484,651,480" alt="Provìnsa de Taiwan" title="Provìnsa de Taiwan" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></center> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:60%; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><center>Provìnse <span class="nobold">(省)</span></center> </th> <th><center><i>Provìnsa rivendicâ</i></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhui (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Anhui</a> (安徽省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujian (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fujian</a> (福建省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gansu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gansu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Gansu</a> (甘肃省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangdong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangdong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangdong</a> (广东省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guizhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guizhou (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guizhou</a> (贵州省)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hainan</a> (海南省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebei (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hebei</a> (河北省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Heilongjiang</a> (黑龙江省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Henan</a> (河南省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubei (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hubei</a> (湖北省)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hunan</a> (湖南省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangsu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangsu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jiangsu</a> (江苏省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jiangxi</a> (江西省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jilin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jilin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Jilin</a> (吉林省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Liaoning</a> (辽宁省)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinghai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinghai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Qinghai</a> (青海省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shaanxi</a> (陕西省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shandong</a> (山东省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shanxi</a> (山西省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sichuan</a> (四川省)</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Yunnan</a> (云南省)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Zhejiang</a> (浙江省)</li></ul> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Taiwan_(C%C3%ACnn-a)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnsa de Taiwan (Cìnn-a) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)"><i>Taiwan</i></a> (台湾省)<br /><i>governâ da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_de_C%C3%ACnn-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Repùbrica de Cìnn-a">R. de Cìnn-a</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><center>Regioìn aotònome (自治区)</center> </th> <th colspan="2"><center>Monicipalitæ (直辖市)</center> </th> <th colspan="2"><center>Regioìn aministratîve speciâli<br />(特别行政区)</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangxi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangxi</a> (广西壮族自治区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mong%C3%B2llia_int%C3%A8rna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongòllia intèrna (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mongòllia intèrna</a> / <i>Nei Menggu</i> (内蒙古自治区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ningxia</a> (宁夏回族自治区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (新疆维吾尔自治区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tìbet</a> / <i>Xizang</i> (西藏自治区)</li></ul> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pechin" title="Pechin">Pechìn</a> / <i>Beijing</i> (北京市)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chongqing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chongqing (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chongqing</a> (重庆市)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shanghai</a> (上海市)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tianjin</a> (天津市)</li></ul> </td> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> / <i>Xianggang</i> (香港特别行政区)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macào</a> / <i>Aomen</i> (澳门特别行政区)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polìtica_èstera"><span id="Pol.C3.ACtica_.C3.A8stera"></span>Polìtica èstera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modìfica a seçión Polìtica èstera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Polìtica èstera"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:G20_Argentina_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/G20_Argentina_2018.jpg/220px-G20_Argentina_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/G20_Argentina_2018.jpg/330px-G20_Argentina_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/G20_Argentina_2018.jpg/440px-G20_Argentina_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="2114" /></a><figcaption>O prescidénte cinéize <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a> insémme a-i leader do G20 a Buenos Aires, 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>A RPC a l'à relaçioìn diplomàtiche con 175 naçioìn, e l'à anbasciæ in 162, ma a seu legitimitæ a l'é contestâ da-a Repùbrica de Cìnn-a e da quàrche âtro pàize. A Cìnn-a, dónca, a l'é o ciù grànde e o ciù popolôzo tra i <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ACsta_de_st%C3%A2ti_a_riconoscim%C3%A9nto_limit%C3%B2u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lìsta de stâti a riconosciménto limitòu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stâti a riconosciménto limitòu</a>. Into 1971, a RPC a l'à rinpiasòu a Repùbrica de Cìnn-a cómme ùnica raprezentànsa da Cìnn-a inte Naçioìn Unîe e cómme un di çìnque ménbri permanénti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cons%C3%A9ggio_de_secu%C3%A9ssa_de_Na%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_Un%C3%AEe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'é stæto ascì 'n ménbro inportànte do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movim%C3%A9nto_di_p%C3%A0ixi_no_alini%C3%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moviménto di pàixi no aliniæ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Moviménto di no aliniæ</a>, e a se conscìdera àncon in sostegnitô di <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A0ixi_in_v%C3%AEa_de_svil%C3%B9ppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pàixi in vîa de svilùppo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">pàixi 'n vîa de svilùppo</a>. Insémme a Braxî, Rùscia, Ìndia e Sudàfrica, a Cìnn-a a fa pàrte do grùppo <a href="/w/index.php?title=BRICS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BRICS (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">BRICS</a> de ciù grénde economîe emergénti, e a l'à òspitòu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riuni%C3%B3n_BRICS_2011&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riunión BRICS 2011 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tèrsa riunión ofiçiâ</a> do grùppo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanya (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sanya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hainan</a>, inte l'Arvî 2011. </p><p>Segóndo a seu interpretaçión da polìtica de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unn-a_s%C3%B4la_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unn-a sôla Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Unn-a sôla Cìnn-a</a>", pe poéi stabilî relaçioìn diplomàtiche, in pàize o gh'à da riconósce a seu rivendicaçión do teritöio de Taiwan, e no avéi rapòrti ofiçiæ co-o govèrno da Repùbrica de Cìnn-a. I fonçionâi cinéixi àn protestòu divèrse vòtte cóntra e avertûe diplomàtiche de çèrtidùn pàixi vèrso Taiwan, spécce rigoàrdo a-a véndia de àrmi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/220px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/330px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/440px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Relaçioìn diplomàtiche da Cìnn-a</figcaption></figure> <p>Se dîxe ch'a ciù pàrte de l'atoâle polìtica èstera cinéize ségge inspirâ a-i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C3%ACnque_prin%C3%A7%C3%ACppi_de_coexist%C3%A9nsa_pac%C3%ACfica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Çìnque prinçìppi de coexisténsa pacìfica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Çìnque prinçìppi de coexisténsa pacìfica</a> do prescidénte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Enlai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Enlai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Zhou Enlai</a>, e goidâ da-o concètto de "armonîa sénsa uniformitæ", ch'o l'incoràggia e relaçioìn tra stâti a despêto de diferénse de ideologîa. Sta polìtica a l'à portòu a Cìnn-a a sostegnî stâti <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A2to_can%C3%A0ggia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stâto canàggia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">conscideræ pericolôxi</a> ò represcîvi da-e naçioìn òcidentâli cómme o <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Nord" title="Corea do Nord">Coréa do Nòrd</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iràn</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'à 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_sc%C3%ACno-r%C3%B9sce_da-o_1991&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relaçioìn scìno-rùsce da-o 1991 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stréito rapòrto econòmico e militâre</a> co-a Rùscia, e i doî stâti spésso vôtan a-o mæximo mòddo 'nto Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rapòrti_comerciâli"><span id="Rap.C3.B2rti_comerci.C3.A2li"></span>Rapòrti comerciâli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modìfica a seçión Rapòrti comerciâli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rapòrti comerciâli"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Into 2013, a Cìnn-a a l'é diventâ a ciù grànde naçión a livéllo de comèrcio, insciâ bâze da sómma de inportaçioìn e esportaçioìn, e 'nto 2016 a l'êa o ciù grànde pàrtner comerciâle pe 124 pàixi, pe pöi arivâ – tra inportaçioìn e esportaçioìn – a comèrci èsteri pe 'n totâle de 4.600.000.000.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B2laro_di_St%C3%A2ti_Un%C3%AEi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dòlaro di Stâti Unîi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">$</a>. Inti ùrtimi decénni, a Cìnn-a a l'à avûo 'n ròllo sénpre ciù de prìmmo ciàn inta richièsta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80rea_de_l%C3%ACbero_c%C3%A0ngio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àrea de lìbero càngio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">àree de lìbero càngio</a> e pàtti de secuéssa tra i seu vexìn de l'Àzia e do Pacìfico, e a l'é divegnûa ménbro de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_mondi%C3%A2le_do_com%C3%A8rcio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizaçión mondiâle do comèrcio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Organizaçión mondiâle do comèrcio</a> l'11 Dexénbre 2001. Into 2004, a l'à propòsto l'inovatîva strutûa de 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8rtice_de_l%27%C3%80zia_%C3%B2rient%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vèrtice de l&#39;Àzia òrientâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Vèrtice de l'Àzia òrientâle</a> (inaoguròu into 2005) pe discùtte problêmi de secuéssa regionâle. A Cìnn-a a l'é ascì 'n ménbro fondatô de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_pe-a_coopera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_de_Shanghai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizaçión pe-a cooperaçión de Shanghai (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Organizaçión pe-a cooperaçión de Shanghai</a>, insémme a-a Rùscia e a-e repùbriche de l'Àzia centrâle. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/230px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="230" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/345px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/460px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4894" data-file-height="3372" /></a><figcaption>O 21 Màzzo 2014, Cìnn-a e <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B9scia" title="Rùscia">Rùscia</a> àn firmòu 'n acòrdo 'nsciô gàzzo da 400 miliàrdi de dòlari</figcaption></figure> <p>Ghe són stæte relaçioìn comerciâli conplicæ tra a Cìnn-a e i Stâti Unîi. Into 2000, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congr%C3%A8sso_di_St%C3%A2ti_Un%C3%AEi_d%27Am%C3%A9rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Congrèsso di Stâti Unîi d&#39;América (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Congrèsso di Stâti Unîi</a> a l'à aprovòu "relaçioìn permanénti de normâle comèrcio", permeténdo e esportaçioìn cinéixi a-i mæximi bàssi prêxi de mèrçi di quæxi tùtti i âtri pàixi. A Cìnn-a a l'à in grànde <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0nsa_comerci%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bànsa comerciâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">surplus comerciâle</a> co-i Stâti Unîi, che costitoìscian o seu ciù grànde mercòu d'esportaçión. </p><p>Da l'inìçio do XXI sécolo, a Cìnn-a a l'à segoîo 'na polìtica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_tra_%C3%80frica_e_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relaçioìn tra Àfrica e Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">relaçioìn con naçioìn africànn-e</a> pe comèrcio e cooperaçión bilaterâle. Into 2012, i comèrci tra Cìnn-a e Àfrica vàivan ciù de 160 miliàrdi de dòlari. A Cìnn-a a mantégne boìn rapòrti de comèrcio co l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europea" title="Union Europea">Unión Eoropêa</a>, e l'à ànco rinforsòu i ligàmmi co-e grénde economîe de l'América do Sud, diventàndo o ciù grànde pàrtner comerciâle do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_tra_Brax%C3%AE_e_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relaçioìn tra Braxî e Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Braxî</a> e creàndo colegaménti stratégichi con l'Argentìnn-a. </p><p>L'iniçiatîva cinéize da <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AAuva_V%C3%AEa_da_s%C3%A6a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nêuva Vîa da sæa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Nêuva Vîa da sæa</a> a s'é alargâ de tànto 'nti ùrtimi sêi ànni e, into 2019, a l'inclùdde 137 pàixi e 30 organizaçioìn internaçionâli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dìspute_teritoriâli"><span id="D.C3.ACspute_teritori.C3.A2li"></span>Dìspute teritoriâli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modìfica a seçión Dìspute teritoriâli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dìspute teritoriâli"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fìn da-a seu fondaçión dòppo a segónda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A6ra_civ%C3%AEle_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goæra civîle cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Goæra civîle cinéize</a>, a RPC a l'à rivendicòu i teritöi governæ da-a <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Repùbrica de Cìnn-a</a> (RDC) – 'n'entitæ polìtica separâ ancheu conosciûa cómme Taiwan – cómme pàrte do sò teritöio: a conscìdera l'îzoa de Taiwan cómme a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Taiwan,_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnsa de Taiwan, Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">provìnsa de Taiwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ezoe_de_Kinmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Îzoe de Kinmen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Kinmen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ezoe_de_Matsu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Îzoe de Matsu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Matsu</a> cómme pàrte da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Fujian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnsa de Fujian (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">provìnsa de Fujian</a>, e e îzoe ch'a RDC a contròlla 'nto <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2_cin%C3%A9ize_meridion%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâ cinéize meridionâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mâ cinéize meridionâle</a> cómme pàrte de provìnse de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Hainan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnsa de Hainan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Hainan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ACnsa_de_Guangdong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provìnsa de Guangdong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Guangdong</a>. Ste rivendicaçioìn són controvèrse pe vîa da conplicæ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_bilater%C3%A2li_tra_C%C3%ACnn-a_e_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relaçioìn bilaterâli tra Cìnn-a e Taiwan (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">relaçioìn tra i doî pàixi</a>, dæto che a RPC a conscìdera a polìtica de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unn-a_s%C3%B4la_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unn-a sôla Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Unn-a sôla Cìnn-a</a>" un di seu prinçìppi diplomàtichi ciù inportànti. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a l'é coinvòlta ànche in âtre dìspute teritoriâli internaçionâli: da-i ànni '90, a Cìnn-a a l'é stæta pàrte de negoçiâti pe risòlve e dìspute 'nscî seu confìn, ànche con Ìndia e Bhutan; in ciù, ghe són dìspute multilaterâli pe-o posèsso de çèrtidùn îzoe picìnn-e 'nto Mâ cinéize òrientâle e meridionâle, cómme e <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ACsputa_de_%C3%8Ezoe_Senkaku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dìsputa de Îzoe Senkaku (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Îzoe Senkaku</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ACsputa_da_s%C3%A9cca_de_Scarborough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dìsputa da sécca de Scarborough (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sécca de Scarborough</a>. O 21 Màzzo 2014 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a>, a 'na conferènsa a Shanghai, o s'é inpegnòu a risòlve e dìspute teritoriâli cinéixi in mòddo pacìfico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Status_de_superpoténsa_emergénte"><span id="Status_de_superpot.C3.A9nsa_emerg.C3.A9nte"></span>Status de superpoténsa emergénte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modìfica a seçión Status de superpoténsa emergénte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Status de superpoténsa emergénte"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segóndo çèrtidùn, a Cìnn-a a l'é 'na potençiâle nêua superpoténsa do XXI sécolo, pe vîa do seu spedîo progrèsso econòmico, a seu crescénte fòrsa militâre, o gràn nùmero di seu abitànti, e a seu infloénsa internaçionâle; segóndo âtri, a créscita do pàize a poriéiva ralentâ (ò adreitûa fermâse) de manimàn ch'o sécolo o va avànti, pe vîa de "bólle" econòmiche e di squilìbri demogràfichi. Gh'é chi pénsa ch'a sôla l'economîa da Cìnn-a a no bàsta pe fâla divegnî 'na superpoténsa, e ch'o pàize o l'à mêno fòrsa militâre e infloénsa colturâle di Stâti Unîi. Segóndo l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agen%C3%A7%C3%AEa_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_pe-e_Energ%C3%AEe_Rinov%C3%A0bili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agençîa Internaçionâle pe-e Energîe Rinovàbili (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">IRENA</a>, i investiménti da Cìnn-a 'nsce l'energîa rinovàbile a réndan 'na probàbile futûra superpoténsa 'nte quéll'àrea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Questioìn_sociopolìtiche_e_dirìtti_umâni"><span id="Questio.C3.ACn_sociopol.C3.ACtiche_e_dir.C3.ACtti_um.C3.A2ni"></span>Questioìn sociopolìtiche e dirìtti umâni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modìfica a seçión Questioìn sociopolìtiche e dirìtti umâni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Questioìn sociopolìtiche e dirìtti umâni"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Màrcia 'n memöia de l'ativìsta cinéize <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel_pe-a_p%C3%A2xe_2010&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prémio Nobel pe-a pâxe 2010 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Prémio Nobel pe-a pâxe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Xiaobo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Liu Xiaobo</a>, mòrto de càncou a-o figæto 'nto 2017 méntre o l'êa in prexón</figcaption></figure> <p>I ativìsti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movim%C3%A9nto_democr%C3%A0tico_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moviménto democràtico cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Moviménto democràtico cinéize</a> e çèrtidùn ménbri do Partîo comunìsta cinéize àn riconosciûo o bezéugno de rifórme sociâli e polìtiche: scibén che i contròlli econòmichi e sociâli se són molæ de tànto da-i ànni '70, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_pol%C3%ACtica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ polìtica (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ polìtica</a> a l'é ancón asæ limitâ. A costituçión da RPC a l'aférma ch'i "dirìtti fondamentâli" di çitadìn inclùddan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_de_par%C3%B2lla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ de paròlla (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ de paròlla</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_de_st%C3%A0npa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ de stànpa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ de stànpa</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dir%C3%ACtto_a_%27n_gi%C3%B9sto_proc%C3%A8sso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirìtto a &#39;n giùsto procèsso (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dirìtto a 'n giùsto procèsso</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libert%C3%A6_de_religi%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertæ de religión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">libertæ de religión</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B4to_univers%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vôto universâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">vôto universâle</a>, e i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dir%C3%ACtti_de_propi%C3%AAt%C3%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirìtti de propiêtæ (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dirìtti de propiêtæ</a>; però, inta pràtica, nisciùnn-a de ste cöse garantìsce 'na vêa proteçión cóntra eventoâli persecuçioìn da pàrte do stâto. Scibén che gh'é 'n pö de tolerànsa rigoàrdo e crìtiche 'nscê polìtiche do govèrno e 'nsciô Partîo Comunìsta, gh'é l'abitùdine d'adêuviâ a censûa de òpinioìn polìtiche e de l'informaçión, spécce 'nta Ræ, pe evitâ l'açión de grùppo. </p><p>Éntro o 2020, a Cìnn-a a l'à progetòu de fornî 'n pontézzo personâ de "Crédito sociâle" a tùtti i çitadìn, insciâ bâze do seu conportaménto: sto scistêma, ch'ò l'é 'n prêuva 'nte çèrtidùn çitæ cinéixi, o l'é conscideròu 'na fórma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorvegi%C3%A0nsa_de_m%C3%A0ssa_in_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorvegiànsa de màssa in Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sorvegiànsa de màssa</a> con tecnologîa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A0lixi_de_Big_data&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anàlixi de Big data (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">anàlixi de Big data</a>. Into 2005, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B2rter_S%C3%A9nsa_Front%C3%AAe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repòrter Sénsa Frontêe (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Repòrter Sénsa Frontêe</a> o l'à mìsso a Cìnn-a a-o 159° pòsto 'nsce 167 'nto seu Ìndice anoâle mondiâle da libertæ de stànpa, e a-o 175° 'nsce 180 'nto 2014. </p><p>Quélli che mîgran da-a canpàgna a-a çitæ s'atrêuvan de spésso tratæ cómme çitadìn de série B da-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukou (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">scistêma de registraçión de famìgge</a> <i>Hukou</i>, ch'o contròlla chi peu gödî di agiùtti statâli, ma 'n pö de tàsce rurâli són stæte ridûte ò abolîe da-i prìmmi ànni 2000, e ciù servìççi sociâli són stæti destinæ a-i abitànti de canpàgne. </p><p>Ànche çèrtidùn govèrni, agençîe de stànpa èstere, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7i%C3%B2n_non-governat%C3%AEva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizaçiòn non-governatîva (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ONG</a> crìtican regolarménte e polìtiche cinéixi 'nscî dirìtti civîli, con difûze violaçioìn di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dir%C3%ACtti_civ%C3%AEli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirìtti civîli (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">dirìtti civîli</a>, cómme inprexonaménto sénsa procèsso, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%B2rto_fors%C3%B2u&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abòrto forsòu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">abòrti forsæ</a>, confescioìn forsæ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tort%C3%BBa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tortûa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">tortûa</a>, limitaçioìn di dirìtti fondamentâli, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9nn-a_de_m%C3%B2rte_%27nta_Rep%C3%B9brica_popol%C3%A2re_cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pénn-a de mòrte &#39;nta Repùbrica popolâre cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ûzo ecescîvo da pénn-a de mòrte</a>. O govèrno o soprìmme e protèste e manifestaçioìn ch'o conscìdera potençiâli minàcce a-a "stabilitæ sociâle", cómme prezénpio e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8sta_de_ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèsta de ciàssa Tiananmen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">protèste de ciàssa Tiananmen into 1989</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg/220px-On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg/330px-On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg/440px-On_the_20th_anniversary_of_8964_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3385" data-file-height="2155" /></a><figcaption>Véggia a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, pe-o <a href="/w/index.php?title=20%C2%B0_anivers%C3%A2io_de_prot%C3%A8ste_de_ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen_do_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20° aniversâio de protèste de ciàssa Tiananmen do 1989 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">20° aniversâio</a> de protèste de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8sta_de_ci%C3%A0ssa_Tiananmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèsta de ciàssa Tiananmen (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">protèste de ciàssa Tiananmen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A l'inìçio, into 1992, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falun_Gong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falun Gong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Falun Gong</a> o l'êa insegnòu publicaménte; into 1999, quànde gh'êa ciù ò mêno 70 milioìn de praticànti, iniçiâva a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persecu%C3%A7i%C3%B2n_do_Falun_Gong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persecuçiòn do Falun Gong (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">persecuçiòn do Falun Gong</a>, con arèsti de màssa, detençioìn fêua da lézze, e se pàrla ascì de tortûe e amasaménti de detegnûi. O stâto cinéize o végne spésso acuzòu de represcioìn insce làrga scâ e violaçioìn di dirìtti umâni 'nto <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ACbet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tìbet (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Tìbet</a> e 'nto <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, con violénte òperaçioìn de poliçîa e sopresción religiôza. </p><p>A-o mêno 'n milión de ménbri da minorànsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A0m_in_C%C3%ACnn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islàm in Cìnn-a (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">mosulmànn-a</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oig%C3%BBri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oigûri (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">oigûri</a> o l'é stæto prexonê 'nte <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0npi_de_rieduca%C3%A7i%C3%B2n_do_Xinjiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cànpi de rieducaçiòn do Xinjiang (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">cànpi de prexonîa de màssa</a>, ciamæ "Céntri d'educaçión e alenaménto da vocaçión" e costroîi 'nte l'aministraçión do Segretâio Generâle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi_Jinping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi Jinping (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Xi Jinping</a>, dónde se voéiva cangiâ o penscêo polìtico di prexonê, e seu identitæ, e-e seu credénse religiôze. Into Zenâ 2019, e Naçioìn Unîe àn domandòu de poéi intrâ diretaménte 'nti cànpi de prixonîa, dòppo ch'avéivan riçevûo "rapòrti credìbili" 'nsciô fæto che gh'êan 1,1 milioìn de prexonê tra oigûri, cazàchi, Hui e âtre minorànse étniche. O stâto o l'à ànche tentòu de controlâ o flùsso de informaçioìn inscê tenscioìn into Xinjiang, metténdo in prexón i ménbri de famìgge di giornalìsti foestê pe intimidîli. </p><p>O govèrno cinéize o rispónde a-e crìtiche enfatizàndo a créscita – rispètto a-i ànni '70 – do <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A0ndard_de_v%C3%ACtta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stàndard de vìtta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stàndard de vìtta</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabetiza%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabetizaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">perçentoâli de alfabetizaçión</a>, e de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspetat%C3%AEva_de_v%C3%ACtta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspetatîva de vìtta (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">aspetatîva de vìtta</a>, óltre a-i megioaménti 'nta secuéssa 'nsciô lòu e 'nti sfòrsi pe contegnî i dezàstri naturâli, cómme e contînoe pìnn-e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%B9mme_Az%C3%B9rro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciùmme Azùrro (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sciùmme Azùrro</a>. In pö de polìtichi cinéize se són diciaræ favorévolil a-a democratizaçión, méntre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conce%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_cin%C3%A9ixi_da_democra%C3%A7%C3%AEa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceçioìn cinéixi da democraçîa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">âtri són ciù conservatôi</a>. Són stæti fæti gréndi sfòrsi de rifórma: prezénpio, into Novénbre 2013, o govèrno o l'à anonçiòu 'n ciàn pe alascâ a polìtica do fìggio ùnico e abolî o progràmma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rieduca%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_atrav%C3%A8rso_o_trav%C3%A0ggio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rieducaçión atravèrso o travàggio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">rieducaçión atravèrso o travàggio</a>, ch'o l'avéiva riçevûo tànte crìtiche, scibén che i grùppi pe-i dirìtti umâni fàn notâ che i cangiaménti de quést'ùrtimo són sorviatùtto de faciâ. Inti ànni 2000 e 'nti prìmmi ànni 2010, o govèrno cinéize o l'é stæto sénpre ciù tolerànte vèrso e ONG ch'òfran soluçioìn pràtiche e eficénti a-i problêmi sociâli, ma st'ativitæ a rèsta streitaménte regolamentâ. A scitoaçión rigoàrdo i dirìtti umâni a l'é pezoâ dòppo o 2012, quànde Xi Jinping o l'é divegnûo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segret%C3%A2io_gener%C3%A2le_do_Part%C3%AEo_Comun%C3%ACsta_Cin%C3%A9ize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Segretâio generâle do Partîo Comunìsta Cinéize</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_(48108594957).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="2922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8ste_de_Hong_Kong_2019-2020&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèste de Hong Kong 2019-2020 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Protèste a Hong Kong into 2019-2020</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Segóndo 'na stìmma do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Slavery_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Slavery Index (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Global Slavery Index</a>, into 2016 gh'êa ciù de 3,8 milioìn de persónn-e – o 0,25% da popolaçión – che vivéivan inte "condiçioìn de scciavitù modèrna", tramêzo i quæ gh'é de vìtime do tràfego d'êsei umâni, travàggio forsòu, maiézzi forsæ, travàggio minorîle, e travàggio forsòu inpòsto da-o stâto: tùtte ste cöse, fêua che l'ùrtima, són ilegâli. O scistêma statâle de travàggio forsòu o l'êa stæto formalmènte abolîo 'nto 2013, ma no l'é ciæo fìnn-a che pónto. O scistêma penâle cinéize o l'inclùdde fàbriche de travàggio forsòu, céntri de prexonîa, e cànpi de rieducaçión, tùtti insémme dîti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rif%C3%B3rma_atrav%C3%A8rso_o_trav%C3%A0ggio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifórma atravèrso o travàggio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Laogai</a></i>. I prexonê no són pagæ, e i familiâri àn da mandâghe palànche; chi se refûa de travagiâ végne picòu, de vòtte fìnn-a mòrte. Tànti di prexonê són discidénti polìtichi ò religiôxi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Wu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Wu (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Harry Wu</a>, ch'o l'êa stæto prexonê, o l'à filmòu d'arescôzo a scitoaçión 'nto <i>Laogai</i>, e o l'é stæto acuzòu de ladronìsso de segrétti de stâto, e condanòu a 15 ànni de prexón, ma dòppo 66 giórni o l'é stæto trasferîo 'nti Stâti Unîi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fòrse_militâri"><span id="F.C3.B2rse_milit.C3.A2ri"></span>Fòrse militâri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modìfica a seçión Fòrse militâri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fòrse militâri"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_(2018-09-13)_51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/220px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/330px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/440px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Veìcoli corasæ con bandêe cinéixi, rùsce e móngole 'nte l'ezercitaçión militâre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_2018&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok 2018 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Vostok 2018</a> 'nta Sibéria òrientâle</figcaption></figure> <p>Con 2,3 milioìn de trùppe atîve, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión</a> (ENL) o l'é atoalménte a ciù grànde fòrsa militàre do móndo, comandòu da-a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisci%C3%B3n_milit%C3%A2re_centr%C3%A2le_(C%C3%ACnn-a)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisción militâre centrâle (Cìnn-a) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Comisción militâre centrâle</a> (CMC). A fòrsa militâre de risèrva da Cìnn-a a l'é a segónda ciù grànde do móndo, dòppo quélla da <a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Nord" title="Corea do Nord">Coréa do Nòrd</a>. L'ENL o conscìste de <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rsa_de_t%C3%A6ra_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrsa de tæra de l&#39;Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fòrse de tæra</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ACnn-a_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marìnn-a de l&#39;Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Marìnn-a</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rsa_a%C3%A9rea_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrsa aérea de l&#39;Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fòrse aéree</a> e-e <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rsa_misil%C3%ACstica_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrsa misilìstica de l&#39;Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fòrse misilìstiche</a>. </p><p>Segóndo o govèrno cinéize, a spéiza militâre do pàize 'nto 2017 a l'êa de 151,5 miliàrdi de dòlari, a segónda ciù âta do móndo, ànche se o rapòrto spéize militâri/PIL o l'é sótta a mêdia mondiâle. Però, segóndo çèrtidùn aotoritæ – tramêzo e quæ o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instit%C3%BBo_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Ri%C3%A7%C3%A8rca_%27nsci%C3%A2_P%C3%A2xe_de_Stoc%C3%B3lma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institûo Internaçionâle de Riçèrca &#39;nsciâ Pâxe de Stocólma (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">SIPRI</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Of%C3%AC%C3%A7io_do_Segret%C3%A2io_da_Dif%C3%A9iza_di_St%C3%A2ti_Un%C3%AEi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofìçio do Segretâio da Diféiza di Stâti Unîi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Ofìçio do Segretâio da Diféiza di Stâti Unîi</a> – a Cìnn-a a no diciâra i sò vêi livélli de spéiza militâre, che saiéivan mólto ciù âti de quélli ofiçiæ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg/220px-Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg/330px-Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg/440px-Aircraft_Carrier_Liaoning_CV-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning_(p%C3%B2rta%C3%A9rei)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning (pòrtaérei) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">A pòrtaérei Liaoning</a>, a prìmma pòrtaérei da <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rsa_de_superf%C3%ACcce_da_Mar%C3%ACnn-a_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrsa de superfìcce da Marìnn-a de l&#39;Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fòrsa de superfìcce da Marìnn-a de l'Ezèrcito Naçionâle de Liberaçión</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Séndo riconosciûo cómme 'n stâto con <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80rma_nucle%C3%A2re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Àrma nucleâre (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">àrmi nucleâri</a>, a Cìnn-a a l'é consciderâ 'na grànde poténsa militâre regionâle, e 'na potençiâle superpoténsa militâre. Segóndo 'n rapòrto do 2013 do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipartim%C3%A9nto_da_Dif%C3%A9iza_di_St%C3%A2ti_Un%C3%AEi_d%27Am%C3%A9rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipartiménto da Diféiza di Stâti Unîi d&#39;América (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Dipartiménto da Diféiza di Stâti Unîi</a>, in Cìnn-a ghe saiéivan tra i 50 e i 75 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ACsile_bal%C3%ACstico_intercontinent%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mìsile balìstico intercontinentâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ICBM</a>, ciù 'n pö de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ACsile_bal%C3%ACstico_a_c%C3%B9rto_r%C3%A0ggio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mìsile balìstico a cùrto ràggio (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">SRBM</a>: rispètto a-i âtri quàttro ménbri permanénti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cons%C3%A9ggio_de_secu%C3%A9ssa_de_Na%C3%A7io%C3%ACn_Un%C3%AEe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Conséggio de secuéssa de Naçioìn Unîe</a>, a Cìnn-a gh'à capaçitæ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proie%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_de_f%C3%B2rsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proieçión de fòrsa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">proieçión de fòrsa</a> limitæ. Pe pónn-e remédio, a Cìnn-a a l'à avòu a sò prìmma pòrtaérei 'nto 2012, e gh'à 'n'inportànte flòtta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotomar%C3%ACn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotomarìn (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sotomarìn</a>, tramêzo i quæ ghe són <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotomar%C3%ACn_nucle%C3%A2re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotomarìn nucleâre (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">sotomarìn nucleâri</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotomar%C3%ACn_lansam%C3%ACsili_bal%C3%ACstichi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotomarìn lansamìsili balìstichi (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">lansamìsili balìstichi</a>. A Cìnn-a a l'à ànche stabilîo 'na ræ de relaçioìn militâri co-i pàixi èsteri che s'atrêuvan lóngo i percórsi marìtimi ciù inportànti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg/220px-J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg/330px-J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg/440px-J-20_at_Airshow_China_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a><figcaption>In aéreo da conbatiménto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%ACvolo_stealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velìvolo stealth (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">stealth</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu_J-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengdu J-20 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chengdu J-20</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rsa_a%C3%A9rea_de_l%27Ez%C3%A8rcito_na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Libera%C3%A7i%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrsa aérea de l&#39;Ezèrcito naçionâle de Liberaçión (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Fòrsa aérea de l'ENL</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Inti ùrtimi decénni, a Cìnn-a a l'à fæto gréndi pàssi avànti 'nta modernizaçión de sò fòrse aéree, acatàndo aérei da conbatiménto rùsci cómme o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-30&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhoi Su-30 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Sukhoi Su-30</a> e produxéndo i pròppi – cómme i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu_J-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengdu J-10 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Chengdu J-10</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengdu_J-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengdu J-20 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">J-20</a>, e i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-11&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenyang J-11 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Shenyang J-11</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenyang J-15 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">J-15</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenyang J-16 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">J-16</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenyang_J-31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenyang J-31 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">J-31</a> –, e louàndo a-o svilùppo de 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vel%C3%ACvolo_stealth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Velìvolo stealth (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">aéreo stealth</a> e de numerôxi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariom%C3%B2bile_a_pilot%C3%A0ggio_rem%C3%B6to&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariomòbile a pilotàggio remöto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">droìn da conbatiménto</a>. L'avansaménto di armaménti de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdi%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_a%C3%A9rea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdiçión aérea (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">interdiçión aérea</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdi%C3%A7i%C3%B3n_mar%C3%ACtima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdiçión marìtima (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">marìtima</a> àn acresciûo a minàccia ségge da-a prospetîva do Giapón ségge da quélla di Stâti Unîi. </p><p>A Cìnn-a a l'à modernizòu ànche e sò fòrse de tæra, rinpiasàndo i vêgi <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2rarm%C3%B2u_da_conbatim%C3%A9nto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cârarmòu da conbatiménto (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">cârarmæ</a> de derivaçión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unión Soviética (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">soviética</a> con mólte variànti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_99_(c%C3%A2rarm%C3%B2u)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Type 99 (cârarmòu) (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">cârarmòu Type 99</a>, e svilupàndo i sò scistêmi de batàggia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A0ndo_e_Contr%C3%B2llo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comàndo e Contròllo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">C3I</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A0ndo_e_Contr%C3%B2llo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comàndo e Contròllo (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">C4I</a> pe megioâ e seu capaçitæ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Network-centric_warfare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Network-centric warfare (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">goæra digitâle</a>. In ciù, o pàize o l'à svilupòu (ò òtegnûo) mólti avansæ scistêmi misilìstichi, tramêzo i quæ gh'én <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8st_cin%C3%A9ize_de_m%C3%ACsile_anti-sat%C3%A8lite_do_2007&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèst cinéize de mìsile anti-satèlite do 2007 (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">mìsili anti-satèlite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ACsili_da_crox%C3%AAa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mìsili da croxêa (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">mìsili da croxêa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ACsile_bal%C3%ACstico_intercontinent%C3%A2le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mìsile balìstico intercontinentâle (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">ICBM</a> nucleâri lansæ da sotomarìn. Segóndo i dæti de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Instit%C3%BBo_Interna%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_de_Ri%C3%A7%C3%A8rca_%27nsci%C3%A2_P%C3%A2xe_de_Stoc%C3%B3lma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institûo Internaçionâle de Riçèrca &#39;nsciâ Pâxe de Stocólma (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Institûo Internaçionâle de Riçèrca 'nsciâ Pâxe de Stocólma</a>, a Cìnn-a a l'é diventâ o tèrso ciù grànde esportatô d'àrmi do móndo tra o 2010 e o 2014 – co-in aoménto do 143% rispètto a-o perîodo 2005–2009 –, e a l'é diventâ o segóndo, sorpasàndo a Rùscia, into 2020. Fonçionâi cinéixi àn anonçiòu 'n aoménto de spéize militâri fìnn-a 173 miliàrdi de dòlari 'nto 2018. Inte l'Agósto 2018, a Cìnn-a a l'à testòu o sò prìmmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%AAuo_ipers%C3%B2nico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xêuo ipersònico (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">xêuo ipersònico</a>: l'Académia Cinéize de l'Airodinàmica Spaçiâle a l'à afermòu ch'a prêuva a l'à avûo sucèsso, co-o consegoiménto de 'na velocitæ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B9mero_de_Mach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nùmero de Mach (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Mach</a> 6 da pàrte do velìvolo Starry Sky-2, ch'o peu trasportâ mìsili nucleâri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Âtri_progètti"><span id=".C3.82tri_prog.C3.A8tti"></span>Âtri progètti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modìfica a seçión Âtri progètti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinn-a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Âtri progètti"><span>modìfica wikitèsto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:China"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:China?uselang=lij">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> a contêgne di files in sce <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:China?uselang=it">Cinn-a</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r174886">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#ddf;padding:0 10px}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Stâti_de_l&#39;Àzia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:St%C3%A2ti_de_l%27%C3%80zia" title="Template:Stâti de l&#39;Àzia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc%C3%BBscio%C3%AEn_template:St%C3%A2ti_de_l%27%C3%80zia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discûscioîn template:Stâti de l&#39;Àzia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:St%C3%A2ti_de_l%27%C3%80zia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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title="Armenia">Armenia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudïa"><img alt="Arabia Saudïa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saud%C3%AFa" title="Arabia Saudïa">Arabia Saudïa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camboggia"><img alt="Camboggia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Camboggia" title="Camboggia">Camboggia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cinn-a"><img alt="Cinn-a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinn-a</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Çipro"><img alt="Çipro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ipro" title="Çipro">Çipro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea do Nord"><img alt="Corea do Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_do_Nord" title="Corea do Nord">Corea 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mongòllia"><img alt="Mongòllia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Scingap%C3%B4" title="Scingapô">Scingapô</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sciria"><img alt="Sciria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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class="mw-file-description" title="Rùscia"><img alt="Rùscia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B9scia" title="Rùscia">Rùscia</a><sup id="cite_ref-b_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistàn"><img alt="Tagikistàn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tagikist%C3%A0n" title="Tagikistàn">Tagikistàn</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia"><img alt="Thailandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor Leste"><img alt="Timor Leste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia"><img alt="Turchia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a><sup id="cite_ref-b_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Abkhazia</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Çipro do nòrd‎"><img alt="Çipro do nòrd‎" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ipro_do_n%C3%B2rd" title="Çipro do nòrd">Çipro do nòrd‎</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oséçia do Sùd"><img alt="Oséçia do Sùd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Os%C3%A9%C3%A7ia_do_S%C3%B9d&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oséçia do Sùd (a pàgina a no l&#39;exìste)">Oséçia do Sùd</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Dipendénse</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isoe Cocos"><img alt="Isoe Cocos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isoe_Cocos" title="Isoe Cocos">Isoe Cocos</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isoa Christmas"><img alt="Isoa Christmas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/20px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/40px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isoa_Christmas" title="Isoa Christmas">Isoa Christmas</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Régno Unîo"><img alt="Régno Unîo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo">Régno Unîo</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teritöio Britannego de l&#39;Oçeano Indian"><img alt="Teritöio Britannego de l&#39;Oçeano Indian" 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href="/wiki/Immaggine:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Régno Unîo"><img alt="Régno Unîo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_e_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri e Dhekelia">Akrotiri e Dhekelia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a_1-0">1,0</a></sup> 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href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_8546">494/8546</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%AAca_da_Di%C3%AAta_Na%C3%A7ion%C3%A2le_do_Giap%C3%B3n" title="Bibliotêca da Diêta Naçionâle do Giapón">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573772">00573772</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-091151">n79-091151</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2fxxf Cached time: 20241124184801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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