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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prototypes_and_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototypes_and_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prototypes and production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototypes_and_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_use_prior_to_September_1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_use_prior_to_September_1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Military use prior to September 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Civilian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Supermarine Stranraer" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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J. Mitchell">R. J. Mitchell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">57</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1937</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">24 July 1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1943 (military use)<br />1958 (civilian use)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">Supermarine Scapa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Supermarine Stranraer</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> designed and built by the British <a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine Aviation Works</a> company at <a href="/wiki/Woolston,_Southampton" title="Woolston, Southampton">Woolston, Southampton</a>. It was developed during the 1930s on behalf of its principal operator, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF). It was the RAF's last and fastest biplane flying boat. </p><p>Derived from the <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">Supermarine Scapa</a>, the aircraft's design was heavily shaped by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_Ministry_specifications#1930–1939" title="List of Air Ministry specifications">Specification R.24/31</a>, issued in 1931. After an initial rejection by the <a href="/wiki/Air_Ministry" title="Air Ministry">Air Ministry</a>, Supermarine persisted with development as a private venture under the designation Southampton V. During 1933, a contract was placed for a single prototype; it was around this time that the type was named after <a href="/wiki/Stranraer" title="Stranraer">Stranraer</a>. First flown on 24 July 1934, the Stranraer entered frontline service with the RAF during 1937; most examples of the type were in service by the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II#War_breaks_out_in_Europe_(1939–40)" title="World War II">outbreak of World War II</a>. </p><p>The Stranraers typically undertook anti-submarine and convoy escort patrols during the early years of the conflict. During March 1941, the model was withdrawn from frontline service, but continued to be operated in a training capacity until October 1942. In addition to the British-built aeroplanes, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a> company in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec, also manufactured 40 Stranraers <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">under licence</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (RCAF). These Canadian Stranraers served in anti-submarine and coastal defence capacities on both Canada's Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and were in regular service until 1946. Following their withdrawal from military service, many ex-RCAF Stranraers were sold off to fledgling regional airlines, with whom they served in various commercial passenger and freighter operations into the 1950s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd,_Woolston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg/330px-Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg/440px-Supermarine_Aviation_Ltd%2C_Woolston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="2574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a>'s works at <a href="/wiki/Woolston,_Southampton" title="Woolston, Southampton">Woolston, Southampton</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Supermarine Stranraer, which was directly derived from the <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">Supermarine Scapa</a>, was the final aircraft in a series of <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boats</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/R._J._Mitchell" title="R. J. Mitchell">R. J. Mitchell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200153_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was produced by <a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Woolston,_Southampton" title="Woolston, Southampton">Woolston, Southampton</a>, in southern England between 1925 and 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan19814,_134_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan19814,_134-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development of the series commenced during the early 1930s, with Supermarine's design team, headed by Mitchell.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project was pursued in a response to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Ministry" title="Air Ministry">Air Ministry</a>'s issuing of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_Ministry_specifications#1930–1939" title="List of Air Ministry specifications">Specification R.24/31</a>, issued in 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Aeromilitaria''199688Spec_R.24/31_for_twin-engined_general_purpose_boat_seaplane_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Aeromilitaria''199688Spec_R.24/31_for_twin-engined_general_purpose_boat_seaplane-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which called for a general purpose coastal reconnaissance flying boat for the RAF.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This specification listed various requirements, including a <a href="/wiki/Payload" title="Payload">payload</a> capacity 1,000 pounds (450 kg) greater than that of the Scapa and the ability to maintain level flight on only a single engine, neither of which were within the capabilities of the Scapa without enlargement. Thus, Supermarine submitted its initial response to the specification as a larger model of the Scapa; the company competed against a rival bid from <a href="/wiki/Saunders-Roe" title="Saunders-Roe">Saunders-Roe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Air Ministry favoured Saunders-Roe's proposal and rejected Supermarine's design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the rejection, Supermarine opted to continue development work on the design as a private venture, which was first known as the <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">Supermarine Southampton</a> V.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototypes_and_production">Prototypes and production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prototypes and production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a contract was placed for a single prototype powered by two 820 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a> (610 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>) Bristol Pegasus IIIM engines and the type was named the Stranraer. On 27 July 1934, the first prototype, <i>K3973</i>, conducted its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>, piloted by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Summers" title="Joseph Summers">Joseph Summers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the following months, a relatively intense initial flight test programme was conducted. On 24 October 1934, the Stranraer prototype was delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Aircraft_Experimental_Establishment" title="Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment">Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment</a> (MAEE) at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Felixstowe" title="RAF Felixstowe">RAF Felixstowe</a> for official trials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136–137_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136–137-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 August 1935, quickly after the completion of proving flights, an initial order for 17 aircraft (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_military_aircraft_serials" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom military aircraft serials">serial numbers</a> <i>K7287</i> to <i>K7303</i>) was placed by the Air Ministry to fulfil <a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_Ministry_Specifications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Air Ministry Specifications">Specification 17/35</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> six more aircraft (<i>K9676</i> to <i>K9681</i>) were ordered in May 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1967107_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1967107-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first production standard aircraft made its first flight in December 1936, and entered service operation with the RAF on 16 April 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final Stranraer was delivered on 3 April 1939. In addition, a total of 40 Stranraers were manufactured <a href="/wiki/Licenced_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Licenced production">under licence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Vickers Limited">Canadian Vickers Limited</a>, as both Supermarine and Canadian Vickers were subsidiaries of <a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers-Armstrongs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg/330px-Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg/440px-Supermarine_Stranraer_-_John_Player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>A 1935 <a href="/wiki/Cigarette_card" title="Cigarette card">cigarette card</a> depicting the Supermarine Stranraer</figcaption></figure> <p>The Stranraer was a six-seater, twin-engined <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> flying boat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fli_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its empty weight was 11,250 pounds (5,100 kg), with a maximum take-off weight of 19,000 pounds (8,600 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The all-metal frame was designed to avoid soakage.<sup id="cite_ref-Fli_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">hull</a> was made of an inner layer of <a href="/wiki/Duralumin" title="Duralumin">Duralumin</a> and outer layers of pure <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>, which provided resistance to corrosion.<sup id="cite_ref-Fli_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The enlarged diameter of the hull made it wide enough across to increase the internal space of the dual-control cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fli_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the design of the Stranraer progressed, it deviated to a greater extent from the Scapa, opting for an alternative thin-wing arrangement around a two-bay structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Stranraer's weight, and the surface area and <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">span</a> of its wings, were 12 per cent greater; the <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aeronautics)" title="Elevator (aeronautics)">elevator</a> was also 7 per cent larger, while the <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudders</a> featured <a href="/wiki/Trim_tab" title="Trim tab">trim tabs</a> capable of holding the aircraft straight under single-engine flight. While some consideration towards adopting the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Kestrel" title="Rolls-Royce Kestrel">Rolls-Royce Kestrel</a> was made, the moderately supercharged <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pegasus" title="Bristol Pegasus">Bristol Pegasus IIIM</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engine</a> was selected instead, as it was an <a href="/wiki/Air-cooled_engine" title="Air-cooled engine">air-cooled type</a>, having no need of heavy radiators and pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134–135_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134–135-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">airframe</a> of the Stranraer was broadly similar to the Scapa, it was cleaner in terms of its <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamics" title="Aerodynamics">aerodynamics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the airframe was composed of <a href="/wiki/Alclad" title="Alclad">alclad</a>, while detailed fittings were fabricated from <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>; metallic objects were <a href="/wiki/Anodised" class="mw-redirect" title="Anodised">anodised</a> as an anti-<a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a> measure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For additional structural strength, a pair of interplane <a href="/wiki/Strut" title="Strut">struts</a> were introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hull was considerably larger, its cross-section being increased by 18 per cent, yet still achieving virtually identical <a href="/wiki/Fluid_dynamics" title="Fluid dynamics">hydrodynamic performance</a>. The forward gun was redesigned to be retractable, the middle gunner's position was lowered, and a tail gunner position was added just aft of the control surfaces, completed with a hooded windshield.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, the equipment of which the aircraft was to be fitted with were the result of lessons learnt from operations of the earlier Southamptons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production model of the Stranraer was different in a few aspects from the first prototype, chiefly of which being the installation of the more powerful 920 horsepower (690 kW) Pegasus X engine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engines were placed in <a href="/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">nacelles</a> under the upper wing, a position which has the advantage that the <a href="/wiki/Propeller_(aeronautics)" title="Propeller (aeronautics)">propellers</a> were well clear of any sea spray. Two petrol tanks, each of 250 imperial gallons (1,100 L; 300 US gal) capacity, were placed in the centre section of the top plane; petrol was fed by gravity, but fuel pumps were also incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-Fli_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two-bladed wooden propellers of the prototype were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Fairey_Aviation_Company" title="Fairey Aviation Company">Fairey-Reed</a> propellers when the aircraft went into production, which were made of metal and had three blades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesigned wings were fabric-covered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wings were redesigned to incorporate twin bays; the greater number of struts and wires used for the bays, which would have caused an increase in drag, meant the wings had to have a thinner profile. The wings were swept back to correct the balance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver200327_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver200327-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Stranraer was armed with three 0.303-inch (7.7 mm) <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis guns</a>, positioned in the nose, dorsal and tail.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aircraft could carry up to 1,000 pounds (450 kg) of bombs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_use_prior_to_September_1939">Military use prior to September 1939</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Military use prior to September 1939"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Stranraer and its contemporary, the <a href="/wiki/Saro_London" title="Saro London">Saro London</a>, were the last multi-engine, biplane flying-boats to see service with the RAF.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000191_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000191-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RAF operated 17 Stranraers from 1937, although they were already considered obsolete when they entered service.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the war, the type served primarily with <a href="/wiki/No._228_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 228 Squadron RAF">No. 228 Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/No._209_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 209 Squadron RAF">No. 209 Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/No._240_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 240 Squadron RAF">No. 240 Squadron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, the aircraft was not well-received, with numerous pilots considering its performance being typically marginal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158–59_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158–59-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others noted that it had superior seaworthiness to several aircraft in common use, such as the <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Consolidated PBY Catalina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as 1938, some Stranraer squadrons had begun to re-equip themselves with other aircraft, such as the <a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Short Sunderland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">Short Singapore</a> flying boats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on in its career, the Stranraer performed several challenging long-distance flights; one such flight, covering 4,000 miles (6,400 km), was performed during a single exercise during September 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>RAF Stranraers SOC ("struck off charge") before September 1939<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Serial</th> <th>Delivered</th> <th>Fate</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>K3973</td> <td>October 1934</td> <td>SOC (30 October 1938)</td> <td>Prototype, became obsolete </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7288</td> <td>September 1937</td> <td>Hit the sea on night exercise, caught fire and sank (28 March 1938)</td> <td>6 killed </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7297</td> <td>September 1938</td> <td>Lost over the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> (19 August 1939)</td> <td>6 killed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Action_during_the_Second_World_War">Action during the Second World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Action during the Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No Stranraers saw action away from UK territorial waters during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately following the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II#War_breaks_out_in_Europe_(1939–40)" title="World War II">outbreak of the war</a> in September 1939, Stranraers patrolled the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, intercepting enemy shipping between Scotland and Norway. Aircraft assigned to such duties were typically armed with bombs underneath one wing and a single overload fuel tank underneath the other one. Use of the Stranraer for such patrols came to an end on 17 March 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stranraers saw service with No. 240 Squadron, and limited numbers were deployed at the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Boat_Training_Squadron_RAF" title="Flying Boat Training Squadron RAF">No. 4 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final Stranraer flight in RAF service was conducted by <i>K7303</i> at Felixstowe on 30 October 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg/330px-Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg/440px-Supermarine_Stranraer_2_ExCC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">RCAF</a> Stranraer in wartime camouflage</figcaption></figure> <p>Having acquired a less than favourable reception by flight and ground crews alike, the Stranraer gained a large number of derisive nicknames during its service life. It was sometimes referred to as a "whistling shithouse" because the <a href="/wiki/Toilet" title="Toilet">toilet</a> opened out directly to the air and when the seat was lifted, the airflow caused the toilet to make a whistling sound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200160-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Stranraer also acquired "Flying <a href="/wiki/Meccano" title="Meccano">Meccano</a> Set", "The <a href="/wiki/Marpole_Bridge" title="Marpole Bridge">Marpole Bridge</a>", "Seymour Seine Net", "Strainer", "Flying Centre Section of the <a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Gate_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lion's Gate Bridge">Lion's Gate Bridge</a>", as well as a more genteel variant of its usual nickname, "Whistling Birdcage".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200160-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (RCAF) Stranraers were exact equivalents of their RAF counterparts. In Canadian service, they were usually employed in coastal patrol against submarine threats in a similar role to the British Stranraers. Aviation author Dirk Septer stated that no enemy action was ever recorded by the RCAF's Stranraers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160–61_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200160–61-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the crew of a <a href="/wiki/No._5_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 5 Squadron RCAF">5 Squadron</a> Stranraer, flown by Flight Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Birchall" title="Leonard Birchall">Leonard Birchall</a>, were responsible for the capture of an Italian merchant ship, the <i>Capo Nola</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Saint Lawrence">Gulf of Saint Lawrence</a>, hours after Canada issued its declaration of war on Italy on 10 June 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigott200361_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPigott200361-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Canadian Vickers-built Stranraers served with the RCAF throughout the war, the last example being withdrawn on 20 January 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137–139_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137–139-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>RAF Stranraers SOC or destroyed 1939–1942<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Serial</th> <th>Delivered</th> <th>Fate</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>K7287</td> <td>April 1937</td> <td>SOC (25 June 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7289</td> <td>December 1937</td> <td>unknown after June 1941</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7290</td> <td>January 1938</td> <td>Sank in gale (21 November 1940)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7291</td> <td>June 1938</td> <td>Hit by light boat and sank (10 November 1940)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7292</td> <td>February 1938</td> <td>SOC (13 May 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7293</td> <td>March 1938</td> <td>Sunk in gale (17 February 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7294</td> <td>May 1938</td> <td>Damaged beyond repair after hitting the water (3 November 1939)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7295</td> <td>July 1938</td> <td>Damaged beyond repair after hitting the water (4 September 1942)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7296</td> <td>August 1938</td> <td>SOC (22 September 1939)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7298</td> <td>September 1938</td> <td>Crashed into the sea (12 June 1941)</td> <td>9 killed </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7299</td> <td>October 1938</td> <td>SOC (4 April 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7300</td> <td>November 1938</td> <td>Sank in gale (20 October 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7301</td> <td>December 1938</td> <td>Sank in gale (21 August 1940)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7302</td> <td>January 1939</td> <td>Sank in gale (20 October 1941)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K7303</td> <td>April 1939</td> <td>SOC (31 October 1942)</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian_use">Civilian use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Civilian use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From May 1935, the Stranraer was developed for civilian use into the Type 237.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the RCAF's Stranraers were struck off charge between June 1939 and January 1946. Of the 40 aircraft acquired by the RCAF, half survived being destroyed or damaged during the war. In November 1944, 20 aircraft that had been withdrawn from active service in February earlier that year were purchased for civilian use, before being registered in Canada or the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200160–62_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200160–62-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of World War II, 13 examples were sold through Crown Assets (Canadian government) and passed into civilian use; several served with <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Airlines" title="Queen Charlotte Airlines">Queen Charlotte Airlines</a> (QCA) in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, operating until 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139–140_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139–140-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A re-engine project by the airline substituted 1,200 horsepower (890 kW) <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright R-1820">Wright GR-1820-G202GA</a> engines in place of the original Pegasus units.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queen Charlotte Airlines became at one point the third-largest airline in Canada; it was popularly known as the <i>Queer Collection of Aircraft</i>. With limited money, it flew a mixture of types that were often the cast-offs of other operators. In QCA use, the Stranraer gained a more suitable reputation and was "well liked" by its crews.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200162–63_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200162–63-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of eight surplus Stranraers were also sold to Aero Transport Ltd. of <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200162_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200162-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg/330px-Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg/440px-Supermarine_Stranraer_912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>Supermarine Stranraer <i>912</i> of the RCAF at <a href="/wiki/RCAF_Station_Jericho_Beach" title="RCAF Station Jericho Beach">RCAF Station Jericho Beach</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>RCAF – Operational Squadrons of the Home War Establishment (HWE) (Based in Canada) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force#Home_defence" title="History of the Royal Canadian Air Force">Eastern Air Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._5_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 5 Squadron RCAF">No. 5 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 38 – Sep 41)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197725–26_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197725–26-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._117_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 117 Squadron RCAF">No. 117 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Sep 41 – Oct 41)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197750_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197750-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force#Home_defence" title="History of the Royal Canadian Air Force">Western Air Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._4_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 4 Squadron RCAF">No. 4 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Jul 39 – Sep 43)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197724–25_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197724–25-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._6_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 6 Squadron RCAF">No. 6 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 41 – May 43)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197727_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197727-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._7_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 7 Squadron RCAF">No. 7 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Feb 43 – Mar 44)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197728_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197728-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._9_Squadron_RCAF" title="No. 9 Squadron RCAF">No. 9 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Dec 41 – Apr 43)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197731_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197731-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._13_(OT)_Squadron_RCAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 13 (OT) Squadron RCAF (page does not exist)">No. 13 (OT) Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Oct 41 – Nov 42)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197736_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197736-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No._120_Squadron_RCAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No. 120 Squadron RCAF (page does not exist)">No. 120 Squadron RCAF</a> Used Supermarine Stranraer (Nov 41 – Oct 43)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197755_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197755-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(OT)-Operational Training;</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg/220px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg/330px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg/440px-Aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force_1939-1945-_Supermarine_Stranraer._CH2551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>A Stranraer Mark I of No. 240 Squadron RAF landing on <a href="/wiki/Loch_Ryan" title="Loch Ryan">Loch Ryan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._201_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 201 Squadron RAF">No. 201 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._209_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 209 Squadron RAF">No. 209 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._210_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 210 Squadron RAF">No. 210 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._228_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 228 Squadron RAF">No. 228 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._240_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 240 Squadron RAF">No. 240 Squadron RAF</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowyer1991161_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowyer1991161-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian">Civilian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Civilian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Aero Transport Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Western_Airlines" title="Pacific Western Airlines">Pacific Western Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_Airlines" title="Queen Charlotte Airlines">Queen Charlotte Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardair" title="Wardair">Wardair</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dir_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Supermarine Aircraft since 1914</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981128–140_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981128–140-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Database: Supermarine Stranraer</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200154–56_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200154–56-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 6–7</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 54 ft 9 in (16.69 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 85 ft 0 in (25.91 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 21 ft 9 in (6.63 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 1,457 sq ft (135.4 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 11,250 lb (5,103 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 19,000 lb (8,618 kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pegasus_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Pegasus X">Bristol Pegasus X</a> nine-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 920 hp (690 kW) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed <a href="/wiki/Variable-pitch_propeller_(aeronautics)" title="Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)">variable-pitch</a> metal propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 165 mph (266 km/h, 143 kn) at 6,000 ft (1,800 m)</li> <li><b>Alighting speed:</b> 58.5 mph (50.8 kn; 94.1 km/h)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,000 mi (1,600 km, 870 nmi) at 105 mph (91 kn; 169 km/h) and 5,000 ft (1,500 m)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 18,500 ft (5,600 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 1,350 ft/min (6.9 m/s)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 10,000 ft (3,000 m) in 10 minutes</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 13 lb/sq ft (63 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.097 hp/lb (0.159 kW/kg)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> Three × <a href="/wiki/0.303_British" class="mw-redirect" title="0.303 British">0.303 in (7.70 mm)</a> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis guns</a></li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> 1,000 lb (454 kg) of <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bombs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Depth_charge" title="Depth charge">depth charges</a> on external racks under the mainplanes</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>Eight × 20 lb (9 kg) bombs housed in internal bays in the lower mainplanes</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg/220px-Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg/330px-Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg/440px-Supermarine_Stranraer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4094" data-file-height="2302" /></a><figcaption>The only surviving Supermarine Stranraer, on display at the <a href="/wiki/RAF_Museum_London" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF Museum London">RAF Museum London</a>, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>A single Stranraer, 920/CF-BXO, survives in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RAF_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAF-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon2003176_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon2003176-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This aircraft was built in 1940, one of 40 produced by Canadian Vickers. In service with the RCAF, it flew with several squadrons, on anti-submarine patrols, as a training aircraft and carrying passengers. In 1944, it was disposed of. It was flown by the civilian airline <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pacific Airlines">Canadian Pacific Airlines</a> until 1947, then by Queen Charlotte Airlines, who replaced its original engines with American <a href="/wiki/Wright_R-1820_Cyclone" title="Wright R-1820 Cyclone">Wright R-1820 Cyclone</a> engines. Queen Charlotte Airlines flew the aircraft on passenger flights until 1952, flying from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> along the Pacific coast of British Columbia. It flew with several other private owners until it was damaged by a ship in 1966. In 1970, it was bought by the RAF Museum and transported to the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Dir_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parts of a second Stranraer, 915/CF-BYJ, are owned by the <a href="/wiki/CFB_Shearwater#Shearwater_Aviation_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">Shearwater Aviation Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, Canada. This aircraft also operated with Queen Charlotte Airlines until it crashed on Christmas Eve 1949 at <a href="/wiki/Belize_Inlet" title="Belize Inlet">Belize Inlet</a>, British Columbia. Most of the aircraft was recovered in the 1980s, with the exception of the forward fuselage and cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-Dir_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dir-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">Short Knuckleduster</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">Supermarine Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">Supermarine Scapa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saro_London" title="Saro London">Saro London</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They were ordered by the RAF in August 1935, the month the name was changed to <i>Stranraers</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flight Lieutenant Birchall had been tasked with locating any Italian vessels still in Canadian waters as war became imminent. On 10 June, he located the <i>Capo Nola</i>, which had recently departed from <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. Birchall had been informed of the declaration of war by radio and so made a low pass over the freighter, as if making an attack. This panicked the captain into running his vessel aground against a sandbank. Birchall then touched down nearby and waited until Royal Canadian Navy vessels reached the scene. The <i>Capo Nola</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s crew were the first Italian prisoners taken by the Allies during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigott200361_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPigott200361-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThetford1979479–480_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThetford1979">Thetford 1979</a>, pp. 479–480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200153-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200153_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan19814,_134-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan19814,_134_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 4, 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Aeromilitaria''199688Spec_R.24/31_for_twin-engined_general_purpose_boat_seaplane-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Aeromilitaria''199688Spec_R.24/31_for_twin-engined_general_purpose_boat_seaplane_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAeromilitaria1996"><i>Aeromilitaria</i> 1996</a>, p. 88, Spec R.24/31 for twin-engined general purpose boat seaplane.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPegram2016">Pegram 2016</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136–137-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981136–137_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 136–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1967107-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1967107_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertson1967">Robertson 1967</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrescuPetrescu2013175_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrescuPetrescu2013">Petrescu & Petrescu 2013</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fli-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fli_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fli_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fli_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fli_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fli_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Flight_International_Magazine_1935-08-01-pdf/page/n13/mode/2up?q=">"The "Stranraer"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight</a></i>. 1 August 1935. pp. 129–131. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-3710">0015-3710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight&rft.atitle=The+%22Stranraer%22&rft.pages=129-131&rft.date=1935-08-01&rft.issn=0015-3710&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FFlight_International_Magazine_1935-08-01-pdf%2Fpage%2Fn13%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000223_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarch2000">March 2000</a>, p. 223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPegram2016137–137_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPegram2016">Pegram 2016</a>, pp. 137–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134–135-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981134–135_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 134–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981135_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver200327-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver200327_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOliver2003">Oliver 2003</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarch2000191-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarch2000191_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarch2000">March 2000</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158–59-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158–59_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200158_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200160-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSepter2001">Septer 2001</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200160–61-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200160–61_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSepter2001">Septer 2001</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPigott200361-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigott200361_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPigott200361_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPigott2003">Pigott 2003</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137–139-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981137–139_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 137–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200160–62-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200160–62_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, pp. 60–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139–140-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981139–140_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 139–140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200162–63-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200162–63_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSepter2001">Septer 2001</a>, pp. 62–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESepter200162-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESepter200162_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSepter2001">Septer 2001</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197725–26-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197725–26_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197750-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197750_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197724–25-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197724–25_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197727-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197727_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197728-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197728_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197731-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197731_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197736-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197736_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197755-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostenukGriffin197755_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977">Kostenuk & Griffin 1977</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowyer1991161-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowyer1991161_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowyer1991">Bowyer 1991</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200162_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dir-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dir_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dir_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dir_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2007" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Andrew (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605071013/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/london/collections/aircraft/aircraft_histories/70-AF-645%20Stranraer.pdf">"Individual History: Supermarine Stranraer 920/CF-BX)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">Royal Air Force Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/london/collections/aircraft/aircraft_histories/70-AF-645%20Stranraer.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Individual+History%3A+Supermarine+Stranraer+920%2FCF-BX%29&rft.pub=Royal+Air+Force+Museum&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Flondon%2Fcollections%2Faircraft%2Faircraft_histories%2F70-AF-645%2520Stranraer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981128–140-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrewsMorgan1981128–140_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981">Andrews & Morgan 1981</a>, pp. 128–140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorgan200154–56-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorgan200154–56_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorgan2001">Morgan 2001</a>, pp. 54–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAF-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAF_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/collections/supermarine-stranraer/">"Supermarine Stranraer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">Royal Air Force Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supermarine+Stranraer&rft.pub=Royal+Air+Force+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafmuseum.org.uk%2Fresearch%2Fcollections%2Fsupermarine-stranraer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon2003176-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon2003176_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLondon2003">London 2003</a>, p. 176.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrewsMorgan1981" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, C. F.; Morgan, Eric B. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p3NTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Supermarine Aircraft since 1914</i></a>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-03701-0-018-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-03701-0-018-0"><bdi>978-03701-0-018-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supermarine+Aircraft+since+1914&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-03701-0-018-0&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=C.+F.&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Eric+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp3NTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowyer1991" class="citation book cs1">Bowyer, Michael J.F. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sYnfAAAAMAAJ"><i>Aircraft for the Few: the RAF's fighters and bombers in 1940</i></a>. Sparkford, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85260-040-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85260-040-2"><bdi>978-1-85260-040-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+for+the+Few%3A+the+RAF%27s+fighters+and+bombers+in+1940&rft.place=Sparkford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens+Ltd.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-85260-040-2&rft.aulast=Bowyer&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsYnfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostenukGriffin1977" class="citation book cs1">Kostenuk, S.; Griffin, J. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pm4fP9g1fGcC"><i>RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft: 1924–1968</i></a>. Toronto: Samuel Stevens, Hakkert & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88866-577-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88866-577-5"><bdi>978-0-88866-577-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RCAF+Squadron+Histories+and+Aircraft%3A+1924%E2%80%931968&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Samuel+Stevens%2C+Hakkert+%26+Company&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-88866-577-5&rft.aulast=Kostenuk&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Griffin%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPm4fP9g1fGcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon2003" class="citation book cs1">London, Peter (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishflyingboa0000lond/page/n1/mode/2up"><i>British Flying Boats</i></a></span>. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2695-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-2695-9"><bdi>978-0-7509-2695-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Flying+Boats&rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-2695-9&rft.aulast=London&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishflyingboa0000lond%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch2000" class="citation book cs1">March, Daniel J. (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishwarplanes0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>British Warplanes of World War II</i></a></span>. Hoo (Rochester), UK: Aerospace Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84013-391-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84013-391-0"><bdi>1-84013-391-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Warplanes+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Hoo+%28Rochester%29%2C+UK&rft.pub=Aerospace+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-84013-391-0&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishwarplanes0000unse%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Morgan, Eric (2001). "Database: Supermarine Stranraer". <i><a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_(magazine)" title="Aeroplane (magazine)">Aeroplane</a></i>. No. 235. Stamford, UK: <a href="/wiki/Key_Publishing" title="Key Publishing">Key Publishing</a>. pp. 53–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeroplane&rft.atitle=Database%3A+Supermarine+Stranraer&rft.issue=235&rft.pages=53-65&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2003" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wingsoverwaterch0000oliv/page/n3/mode/2up?q="><i>Wings over Water: a chronicle of the flying boats and amphibians of the twentieth century</i></a>. London: Quantum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-08628-8-559-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-08628-8-559-5"><bdi>978-08628-8-559-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wings+over+Water%3A+a+chronicle+of+the+flying+boats+and+amphibians+of+the+twentieth+century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Quantum&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-08628-8-559-5&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwingsoverwaterch0000oliv%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAeromilitaria1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://air-britain.com/pdfs/aeromilitaria/Aeromilitaria_1996.pdf">"Operational Requirements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aeromilitaria</i>. No. 4. Air Britain. 1996. pp. 87–106. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0262-8791">0262-8791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeromilitaria&rft.atitle=Operational+Requirements&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=87-106&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0262-8791&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fair-britain.com%2Fpdfs%2Faeromilitaria%2FAeromilitaria_1996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPegram2016" class="citation book cs1">Pegram, Ralph (2016). <i>Beyond the Spitfire: The Unseen Designs of R.J. Mitchell</i>. Cheltenham, UK: The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6515-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6515-6"><bdi>978-0-7509-6515-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Spitfire%3A+The+Unseen+Designs+of+R.J.+Mitchell&rft.place=Cheltenham%2C+UK&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-6515-6&rft.aulast=Pegram&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrescuPetrescu2013" class="citation book cs1">Petrescu, Relly Victoria; Petrescu, Florian Ion (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=id9kQCuqepQC"><i>The Aviation History: New Aircraft I - Color</i></a>. Norderstedt: GmbH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-38482-6-639-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-38482-6-639-5"><bdi>978-38482-6-639-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Aviation+History%3A+New+Aircraft+I+-+Color&rft.place=Norderstedt&rft.pub=GmbH&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-38482-6-639-5&rft.aulast=Petrescu&rft.aufirst=Relly+Victoria&rft.au=Petrescu%2C+Florian+Ion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Did9kQCuqepQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPigott2003" class="citation book cs1">Pigott, Peter (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K6GG1poUaAAC"><i>Taming the Skies: A Celebration of Canadian Flight</i></a>. Toronto; Oxford: Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-469-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55002-469-2"><bdi>978-1-55002-469-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taming+the+Skies%3A+A+Celebration+of+Canadian+Flight&rft.place=Toronto%3B+Oxford&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55002-469-2&rft.aulast=Pigott&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK6GG1poUaAAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1967" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Bruce (1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishmilitarya0000bruc/page/n3/mode/2up"><i>British Military Aircraft Serials 1912–1966</i></a></span>. London: Ian Allan ltd. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6400372">6400372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Military+Aircraft+Serials+1912%E2%80%931966&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+ltd.&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6400372&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbritishmilitarya0000bruc%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSepter2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Septer, Dirk (April 2001). "Canada's Stranraers". <i><a href="/wiki/Aeroplane_(magazine)" title="Aeroplane (magazine)">Aeroplane</a></i>. No. 235. Stamford, UK: <a href="/wiki/Key_Publishing" title="Key Publishing">Key Publishing</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aeroplane&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Stranraers&rft.issue=235&rft.date=2001-04&rft.aulast=Septer&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThetford1979" class="citation book cs1">Thetford, Owen (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aircraftofroyala0000thet_q8h0/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918</i></a></span>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-03703-0-186-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-03703-0-186-0"><bdi>978-03703-0-186-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+of+the+Royal+Air+Force+since+1918&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-03703-0-186-0&rft.aulast=Thetford&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faircraftofroyala0000thet_q8h0%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kightly, James; Wallsgrove, Roger (2004). <i>Supermarine Walrus & Stranraer</i>. Sandomierz, Poland; Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-917178-9-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-917178-9-9"><bdi>978-83-917178-9-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supermarine+Walrus+%26+Stranraer&rft.place=Sandomierz%2C+Poland%3B+Redbourn%2C+UK&rft.pub=Mushroom+Model+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-83-917178-9-9&rft.aulast=Kightly&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Wallsgrove%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASupermarine+Stranraer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Stranraer&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supermarine_aircraft" title="Template:Supermarine aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supermarine_aircraft" title="Template talk:Supermarine aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarine_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarine aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supermarine_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type<br />numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_%22Giant%22" title="Supermarine "Giant"">179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6" title="Supermarine S.6">186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6B" title="Supermarine S.6B">187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1921)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1921)">223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_224" title="Supermarine Type 224">224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1921)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1921)">228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">229</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 231 (page does not exist)">231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 232 (page does not exist)">232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">236</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_R.2/33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine R.2/33 (page does not exist)">238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_R.2/33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine R.2/33 (page does not exist)">239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 240 (page does not exist)">240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vincent" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickers Vincent">301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 302 (page does not exist)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">303</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 306 (page does not exist)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_R.12/35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine R.12/35 (page does not exist)">308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Otter" title="Supermarine Sea Otter">309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 310 (page does not exist)">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_F.37/35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine F.37/35 (page does not exist)">313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_R.1/36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine R.1/36 (page does not exist)">314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_B.12/36" title="Supermarine B.12/36">316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_B.12/36" title="Supermarine B.12/36">317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_B.12/36" title="Supermarine B.12/36">318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 319 (page does not exist)">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_B.12/36" title="Supermarine B.12/36">321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_322" title="Supermarine Type 322">322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Speed_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Speed Spitfire">323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_324" title="Supermarine Type 324">324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_324" title="Supermarine Type 324">325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">326</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 327 (page does not exist)">327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_R.5/39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine R.5/39 (page does not exist)">328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">332</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_N.8/39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine N.8/39 (page does not exist)">333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_S.6/39&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine S.6/39 (page does not exist)">334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine 339 (page does not exist)">339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1948)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1948)">347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">355</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)">367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spiteful" title="Supermarine Spiteful">371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">378</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_322" title="Supermarine Type 322">380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1948)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1948)">381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafang" title="Supermarine Seafang">382</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spiteful" title="Supermarine Spiteful">383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">386</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_391" title="Supermarine Type 391">391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">392</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spiteful" title="Supermarine Spiteful">393</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(Griffon-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (Griffon-powered variants)">394</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafang" title="Supermarine Seafang">396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Otter" title="Supermarine Sea Otter">399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Otter" title="Supermarine Sea Otter">503</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_S.14/44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine S.14/44 (page does not exist)">504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire_(late_Merlin-powered_variants)" title="Supermarine Spitfire (late Merlin-powered variants)">509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_F.44/46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine F.44/46 (page does not exist)">511</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">518</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_HP.88" title="Handley Page HP.88">521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">523</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_524&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 524 (page does not exist)">524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_525" title="Supermarine Type 525">525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_525" title="Supermarine Type 525">526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1948)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1948)">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_533&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 533 (page does not exist)">533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_545" title="Supermarine Type 545">545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_553" title="Supermarine Type 553">553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_545" title="Supermarine Type 545">554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">556</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Type_559" title="Vickers Type 559">559</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_569&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 569 (page does not exist)">569</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_TSR-2" title="BAC TSR-2">571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">572</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_ER.197D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine ER.197D (page does not exist)">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">576</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 577 (page does not exist)">577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine OR.346 (page does not exist)">581</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine OR.346 (page does not exist)">582</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine OR.346 (page does not exist)">583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine OR.346 (page does not exist)">584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine OR.346 (page does not exist)">585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_586&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 586 (page does not exist)">586</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_586&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 586 (page does not exist)">587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type OR.346 (page does not exist)">588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type OR.346 (page does not exist)">589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type OR.346 (page does not exist)">590</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_OR.346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type OR.346 (page does not exist)">591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_592&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 592 (page does not exist)">592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_593&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 593 (page does not exist)">593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_TSR-2" title="BAC TSR-2">594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAC_TSR-2" title="BAC TSR-2">595</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_Type_599&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine Type 599 (page does not exist)">599</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_I" title="Supermarine Sea Lion I">S.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_II" title="Supermarine Sea Lion II">S.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_III" title="Supermarine Sea Lion III">S.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.4" title="Supermarine S.4">S.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.5" title="Supermarine S.5">S.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6" title="Supermarine S.6">S.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6" title="Supermarine S.6">S.6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6B" title="Supermarine S.6B">S.6B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.4" title="Supermarine S.4">S.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.5" title="Supermarine S.5">S.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6" title="Supermarine S.6">S.6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_S.6B" title="Supermarine S.6B">S.6B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_I" title="Supermarine Sea Lion I">Sea Lion I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_II" title="Supermarine Sea Lion II">Sea Lion II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Lion_III" title="Supermarine Sea Lion III">Sea Lion III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Urchin" title="Supermarine Sea Urchin">Sea Urchin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Attacker" title="Supermarine Attacker">Attacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Baby" title="Supermarine Baby">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Nighthawk" title="Supermarine Nighthawk">Nighthawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scimitar" title="Supermarine Scimitar">Scimitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafang" title="Supermarine Seafang">Seafang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seafire" title="Supermarine Seafire">Seafire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_King" title="Supermarine Sea King">Sea King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spiteful" title="Supermarine Spiteful">Spiteful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Spitfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swift" title="Supermarine Swift">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_224" title="Supermarine Type 224">Type 224 (F.7/30)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supermarine_F.37/35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supermarine F.37/35 (page does not exist)">Type 312 & 313 (F.37/35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_525" title="Supermarine Type 525">525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_545" title="Supermarine Type 545">Type 545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Type_559" title="Vickers Type 559">Type 559</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Type_322" title="Supermarine Type 322">Type 322 (Dumbo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_B.12/36" title="Supermarine B.12/36">B.12/36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance and patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Channel" title="Supermarine Channel">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Nanok" title="Supermarine Nanok">Nanok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scapa" title="Supermarine Scapa">Scapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Eagle" title="Supermarine Sea Eagle">Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Scylla" title="Supermarine Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seal_II" title="Supermarine Seal II">Seal II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1921)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1921)">Seagull (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seagull_(1948)" title="Supermarine Seagull (1948)">Seagull ASR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Seamew" title="Supermarine Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Otter" title="Supermarine Sea Otter">Sea Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sheldrake" title="Supermarine Sheldrake">Sheldrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Nanok" title="Supermarine Nanok">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Southampton" title="Supermarine Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Walrus" title="Supermarine Walrus">Walrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Air_Yacht" title="Supermarine Air Yacht">Air Yacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Channel" title="Supermarine Channel">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Commercial_Amphibian" title="Supermarine Commercial Amphibian">Commercial Amphibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_%22Giant%22" title="Supermarine "Giant"">Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sea_Eagle" title="Supermarine Sea Eagle">Sea Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Sparrow" title="Supermarine Sparrow">Sparrow (I & II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Swan" title="Supermarine Swan">Swan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under contract</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_Flying_Boat" title="AD Flying Boat">AD Flying Boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Baby" title="Supermarine Baby">Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_Navyplane" title="AD Navyplane">AD Navyplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._J._Mitchell" title="R. J. Mitchell">R. J. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith_(aircraft_designer)" title="Joseph Smith (aircraft designer)">Joe Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Biard" title="Henry Biard">Henry Biard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Deacon_Hobbs" title="Basil Deacon Hobbs">Basil Deacon Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Quill" title="Jeffrey Quill">Jeffrey Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Summers" title="Joseph Summers">Joseph "Mutt" Summers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Vickers_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Vickers_aircraft" title="Template:Canadian Vickers aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Vickers_aircraft" title="Template talk:Canadian Vickers aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Vickers_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Vickers aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Vickers_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canadian Vickers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vancouver" title="Canadian Vickers Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vanessa" title="Canadian Vickers Vanessa">Vanessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Varuna" title="Canadian Vickers Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vedette" title="Canadian Vickers Vedette">Vedette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vista" title="Canadian Vickers Vista">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vigil" title="Canadian Vickers Vigil">Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Velos" title="Canadian Vickers Velos">Velos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced under license</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viking" title="Vickers Viking">Vickers Viking IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supermarine Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_Pacemaker" title="Bellanca Pacemaker">Bellanca Pacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS-3L" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss HS-3L">Curtiss HS-3L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">Fairchild FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">Fokker Super Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Northrop Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBY_Catalina" class="mw-redirect" title="PBY Catalina">Canadian Vickers PBV-1 Canso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">A220</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Avian Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avian_Gyroplane" title="Avian Gyroplane">2/180 Gyroplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada" title="Avro Canada">Avro Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck" title="Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck">CF-100 Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_C102_Jetliner" title="Avro Canada C102 Jetliner">C-102 Jetliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">CF-105 Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar" title="Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar">VZ-9 Avrocar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell Textron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">214ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_427" title="Bell 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">429 GlobalRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">505 Jet Ranger X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_525_Relentless" title="Bell 525 Relentless">525 Relentless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Canada" title="Boeing Canada">Boeing Aircraft of Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_204" title="Boeing Model 204">C-204 Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Canada_A-213_Totem" title="Boeing-Canada A-213 Totem">A-213 Totem</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_40" title="Boeing Model 40">40H-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Shark" title="Blackburn Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PB2B Catalina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aviation" title="Bombardier Aviation">Bombardier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ100/200" title="Bombardier CRJ100/200">CRJ100/200/440</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ700_series" title="Bombardier CRJ700 series">700/900/1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_Express" title="Bombardier Global Express">Global Express</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_7500" title="Bombardier Global 7500">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Q400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">CS100/300</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_300" title="Bombardier Challenger 300">Challenger 300</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">600</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_850" title="Bombardier Challenger 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Aerospace" title="Bristol Aerospace">Bristol/McDonald Brothers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">CL-4 North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CP-107_Argus" title="Canadair CP-107 Argus">CL-28 Argus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-114_Tutor" title="Canadair CT-114 Tutor">CL-41 Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">CL-44 Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-84_Dynavert" title="Canadair CL-84 Dynavert">CL-84 Dynavert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">CL-215 Waterbomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">CL-415 Super Scooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">CL-600 Challenger</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CC-109_Cosmopolitan" title="Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">Freedom Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_Sabre" title="Canadair Sabre">Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-133_Silver_Star" title="Canadair CT-133 Silver Star">Silver Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">Starfighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Company" title="Canadian Aerodrome Company">Canadian Aerodrome Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Monoplane" title="Hubbard Monoplane">Hubbard Monoplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aeroplanes" title="Canadian Aeroplanes">Canadian Aeroplanes/<br />Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">JN-4C Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-1_Canada" title="Curtiss C-1 Canada">C-1 Canada</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L" title="Felixstowe F5L">F5L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Associated_Aircraft" title="Canadian Associated Aircraft">Canadian Associated Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hampden" title="Handley Page Hampden">Hampden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry" title="Canadian Car and Foundry">Canadian Car and Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCF_Maple_Leaf_Trainer_II" title="CCF Maple Leaf Trainer II">Maple Leaf Trainer II</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II & Mk.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">T-34A Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnelli_CBY-3" title="Burnelli CBY-3">CBY-3 Loadmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBW Helldiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry_FDB-1" title="Canadian Car and Foundry FDB-1">FDB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_FF" title="Grumman FF">Goblin/Delfín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman Mk.V & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vancouver" title="Canadian Vickers Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vanessa" title="Canadian Vickers Vanessa">Vanessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Varuna" title="Canadian Vickers Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vedette" title="Canadian Vickers Vedette">Vedette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Velos" title="Canadian Vickers Velos">Velos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vigil" title="Canadian Vickers Vigil">Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vista" title="Canadian Vickers Vista">Vista</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">Avro 552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_CH-300_Pacemaker" title="Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker">CH-300 Pacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBV-1 Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-3L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">Super Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viking" title="Vickers Viking">Viking IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cub_Aircraft" title="Cub Aircraft">Cub Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_J-2" title="Taylor J-2">J-2 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">J-3 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">J-4 Cub Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">J-5 Cub Cruiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">DHC-1 Chipmunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">DHC-2 Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">DHC-3 Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">DHC-4 Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">DHC-5 Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">Dash 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">DH.60 Gipsy Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Fox_Moth" title="De Havilland Fox Moth">DH.83C Fox Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">DH.98 Mosquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">CS2F Tracker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Aircraft_Industries" title="Diamond Aircraft Industries">Diamond Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA20_Katana" title="Diamond DA20 Katana">DA20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA40_Diamond_Star" title="Diamond DA40 Diamond Star">DA40-180 Star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Aircraft_Ltd." title="Fairchild Aircraft Ltd.">Fairchild</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_82" title="Fairchild 82">34-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_45-80_Sekani" title="Fairchild 45-80 Sekani">45-80 Sekani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_F-11_Husky" title="Fairchild F-11 Husky">F-11 Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Super_71" title="Fairchild Super 71">Super 71</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bolingbroke" title="Bristol Bolingbroke">Bolingbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-2L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBF Helldiver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Aircraft" title="Fleet Aircraft">Fleet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Model_1" title="Fleet Model 1">1,2,5 & 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Fawn" title="Fleet Fawn">7 Fawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Finch" title="Fleet Finch">16 Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_50_Freighter" title="Fleet 50 Freighter">50 Freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_60_Fort" title="Fleet 60 Fort">60 Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_80_Canuck" title="Fleet 80 Canuck">80 Canuck</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Found_Aircraft" title="Found Aircraft">Found</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-1" title="Found FBA-1">FBA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-2" title="Found FBA-2">FBA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_Centennial_100" title="Found Centennial 100">Centennial 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Bo 105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_Canada" title="National Research Council Canada">National Research Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRC_tailless_glider" title="NRC tailless glider">tailless glider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Steel_Car" title="National Steel Car">National Steel Car</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Lysander" title="Westland Lysander">Lysander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn" title="Noorduyn">Noorduyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Air_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Provincial Air Service">Ontario Provincial Air Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Airsedan" title="Buhl Airsedan">CA-6M Airsedan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Car_Company" title="Ottawa Car Company">Ottawa Car and Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Atlas" title="Armstrong Whitworth Atlas">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Siskin" title="Armstrong Whitworth Siskin">Siskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">Prefect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reid/Curtiss-Reid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Courier" title="Curtiss-Reid Courier">Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Rambler" title="Curtiss-Reid Rambler">Rambler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Aircraft_Company" title="Saunders Aircraft Company">Saunders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victory_Aircraft" title="Victory Aircraft">Victory Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster Mk.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincoln Mk.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York">York C.1 Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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