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Wangsa Pahlavi - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kelahiran_Wangsa_Pahlavi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelahiran_Wangsa_Pahlavi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kelahiran Wangsa Pahlavi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelahiran_Wangsa_Pahlavi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_Kedua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perang Dunia Kedua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_Kedua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dingin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dingin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perang Dingin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dingin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejatuhan_Dinasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejatuhan_Dinasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kejatuhan Dinasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kejatuhan_Dinasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_Juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_Juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat Juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_Juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan Luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wangsa Pahlavi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 60 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi-dinastie" title="Pahlavi-dinastie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pahlavi-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_(Dynastie)" title="Pahlavi (Dynastie) – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pahlavi (Dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="قصر بهلوي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر بهلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Dinastía Pahlaví – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%99hl%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Pəhləvilər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pəhləvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پهلوی خاندانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پهلوی خاندانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Pahlavi" title="Dinasti Pahlavi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="পাহলভি রাজবংশ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাহলভি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Династия Пахлави – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Династия Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlevi" title="Pahlevi – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pahlevi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Pahlavi" title="Dinastiyang Pahlavi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dinastiyang Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Dynastie Pahlaví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynastie Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_(Dynastie)" title="Pahlavi (Dynastie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pahlavi (Dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF" title="Δυναστεία των Παχλαβί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Παχλαβί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pahlavi dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Dinastía Pahlaví – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Pahlavi" title="Dinastio Pahlavi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_dinastia" title="Pahlavi dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pahlavi dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دودمان پهلوی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان پهلوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Pahlavi" title="Dynastie Pahlavi – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Pahlavi" title="Dinastía Pahlavi – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="팔라비 왕조 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔라비 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փահլավիներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փահլավիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="पहलवी वंश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पहलवी वंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_(dinastija)" title="Pahlavi (dinastija) – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pahlavi (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="שושלת פהלווי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת פהלווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფეჰლევიანები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფეჰლევიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Pehlewiyan" title="Xanedana Pehlewiyan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Pehlewiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehlev%C4%AB_dinastija" title="Pehlevī dinastija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pehlevī dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ფეჰლევიანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფეჰლევიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="پهلویون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پهلویون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavidynastie" title="Pahlavidynastie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pahlavidynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="パフラヴィー朝 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パフラヴィー朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi-dynastiet" title="Pahlavi-dynastiet – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pahlavi-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlaviylar" title="Pahlaviylar – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pahlaviylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪਹਿਲਵੀ ਵੰਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਹਿਲਵੀ ਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پہلوی خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلوی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Pahlawich" title="Dynastia Pahlawich – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Pahlawich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Pahlavi" title="Dinastia Pahlavi – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пехлеви – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pahlavi dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pahlavi dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="شانشینی پەھلەوی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی پەھلەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пахлави – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_(dinastija)" title="Pahlavi (dinastija) – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pahlavi (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavin_dynastia" title="Pahlavin dynastia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pahlavin dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavidynastin" title="Pahlavidynastin – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pahlavidynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பகலவி வம்சம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகலவி வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชวงศ์ปาห์ลาวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ปาห์ลาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Pahlavi" title="Triều đại Pahlavi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triều đại Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Дудмони Паҳлавӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дудмони Паҳлавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehlev%C3%AE_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Pehlevî Hanedanı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pehlevî Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Пахлаві – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пахлаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پہلوی خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پہلوی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列維王朝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴列維王朝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列维王朝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴列维王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列維王朝 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴列維王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列维王朝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴列维王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Pahlavi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Wangsa_Pahlavi" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Pahlavi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Pahlavi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wangsa_Pahlavi" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wangsa_Pahlavi" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;oldid=6245984" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;id=6245984&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWangsa_Pahlavi"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWangsa_Pahlavi"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wangsa+Pahlavi"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pahlavi_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207991" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow 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.ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Negara Empayar Iran</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><big>کشور شاهنشاهی ایران</big></span><br /><i>Kešvare Šâhanšâhiye Irân</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1925–1979</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:&#123;&#123;&#123;width1&#125;&#125;&#125;;text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Iran"><img alt="Bendera Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/125px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/188px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Iran" title="Bendera Iran">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>:&#160;</b><big>مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است</big><br />"Marâ dâd farmoudo xod dâvar ast"<br /><small>"Keadilan Beliau menyuruh saya berbuat demikian, kerana Dia akan menghukum saya"</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b><big>سرود شاهنشاهی ایران</big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagu_Kebangsaan_Empayar_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagu Kebangsaan Empayar Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Sorude Šâhanšâhiye Irân</a><br /><small>Imperial Salute of Iran</small><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="51" data-mwtitle="Former_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Former_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/Former_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Former_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AFormer_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AFormer_imperial_Iranian_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=fa&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Iran_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Iran"><img alt="Lokasi Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tehran</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa&#160;yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Parsi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Iran" title="Politik Iran">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_perlembagaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki perlembagaan (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki perlembagaan</a> </span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Shah</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1925&#8211;1941 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rez%C4%81_Sh%C4%81h&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezā Shāh (laman tidak wujud)">Reza Shah Pahlavi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1941&#8211;1979 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Perdana_Menteri_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Perdana Menteri Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Perdana Menteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1925&#8211;1926 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mohammad-Ali Foroughi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1979 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Shapour Bakhtiar</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-20" title="Abad ke-20">Abad ke-20</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Disember 1925</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Anglo-Soviet_ke_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Anglo-Soviet ke Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Serangan Anglo-Soviet ke Iran</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">25 Ogos &#8211; 17 September 1941</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Iran_1953" title="Rampasan kuasa Iran 1953">Rampasan kuasa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 Ogos 1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Putih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Putih (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Putih</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 Januari 1963</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 Februari 1979</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IR (laman tidak wujud)">IR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/20px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/30px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg/40px-State_flag_of_Persia_%281907%E2%80%931933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Qajar" title="Wangsa Qajar">Wangsa Qajar</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/20px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/30px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg/40px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281964%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" width="250px" cellspacing="0" style="align:right; clear:right; border:1px solid gray; margin:0px 0px 5px 10px; background:#fff6d9;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/250px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/375px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg/500px-Faravahar_at_Behistun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;"><font size="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Iran" title="Sejarah Iran">Sejarah Iran</a></b></font> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px; font-size: 85%; background:putih;"> <b><center><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi">Empayar Parsi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Raja_Parsi" title="Senarai Raja Parsi">Raja Parsi</a></center></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:3px 10px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Sebelum Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Elam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Elam (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Proto-Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-4_SM" title="Milenium ke-4 SM">3200</a> - <a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamadun_Jiroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamadun Jiroft (laman tidak wujud)">Tamadun Jiroft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">3000</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM">abad ke-5 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Wangsa Elam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milenium_ke-3_SM" title="Milenium ke-3 SM">2700</a> - <a href="/wiki/530-an_SM" title="530-an SM">539 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannai (laman tidak wujud)">Kemaharajaan Mannai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-10_SM" title="Abad ke-10 SM">abad ke-10 SM</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-7_SM" title="Abad ke-7 SM">ke-7 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Empayar Medes</a> (<a href="/wiki/720-an_SM" title="720-an SM">728</a> - <a href="/wiki/550-an_SM" title="550-an SM">550 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah">Empayar Hakhamaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/640-an_SM" title="640-an SM">648</a> - <a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Seleukia" title="Empayar Seleukia">Empayar Seleukos</a> (<a href="/wiki/330_SM" title="330 SM">330</a> - <a href="/wiki/150_SM" title="150 SM">150 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Empayar Parsawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/250_SM" title="250 SM">250</a> - <a href="/wiki/226_SM" title="226 SM">226 SM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan">Empayar Sasaniyah</a> (226 - <a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Empayar Parsi Selepas Islam</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Awal_Islam_di_Parsi" title="Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi">Sejarah Awal Islam di Parsi</a> (<a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> - <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Tahiriyah" title="Wangsa Tahiriyah">Wangsa Tahiriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/821" title="821">821</a> - <a href="/wiki/873" title="873">873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Alawiyah">Wangsa Alawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/864" title="864">864</a> - <a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Saffariyah" title="Wangsa Saffariyah">Wangsa Saffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/861" title="861">861</a> - <a href="/wiki/1003" title="1003">1003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaniyah" title="Samaniyah">Wangsa Samaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a> - <a href="/wiki/999" title="999">999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyariyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ziyariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/928" title="928">928</a> - <a href="/wiki/1043" title="1043">1043</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwaihiyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buwaihiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Buwaihiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/934" title="934">934</a> - <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznawiyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznawiyah (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Ghaznawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/963" title="963">963</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghuriyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghuriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Ghuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> - <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Seljuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Seljuk">Empayar Seljuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> - <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Khoarezmiyah" title="Empayar Khoarezmiyah">Wangsa Khoarezmiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> - <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanat" title="Ilkhanat">Ilkhanat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> - <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffariyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Muzaffariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> - <a href="/wiki/1393" title="1393">1393</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chopaniyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chopaniyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Chupaniyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1337" title="1337">1337</a> - <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalayiriyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalayiriyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Jalayeriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a> - <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Timuriyah" title="Wangsa Timuriyah">Empayar Timuriyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> - <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qara_Qoyunlu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qara Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Qara Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> - <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aq_Qoyunlu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aq Qoyunlu (laman tidak wujud)">Aq Qoyunlu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> - <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Safawiyah" title="Wangsa Safawiyah">Empayar Safawiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> - <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>/<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotaki (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Hotaki Ghilzai</a> (1722 - <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Afshariyah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Afshariyah (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Afshariyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> - <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5777433"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title" style="font-size:100%;">Zaman Moden</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangsa Zand">Wangsa Zand</a> (<a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> - <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Qajar" title="Wangsa Qajar">Wangsa Qajar</a> (<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> - <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wangsa Pahlavi</a> (1925 - <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Sementara_Iran_(1979_-_1980)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Sementara Iran (1979 - 1980) (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Sementara</a> (1979 - <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Republik Islam Iran</a> (sejak 1980)</li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_Iran&amp;action=edit">sunting</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wangsa Pahlavi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" title="Bahasa Parsi">Bahasa Parsi</a>: دودمان پهلوی, riwayat dinasti: <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> - <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>) adalah monarki <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> terakhir dan diakhiri dengan tercetusnya <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a>. Raja pertamanya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reza Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Shah Reza Pahlavi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelahiran_Wangsa_Pahlavi">Kelahiran Wangsa Pahlavi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kelahiran Wangsa Pahlavi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kelahiran Wangsa Pahlavi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lambang_Pahlavi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/a/aa/Lambang_Pahlavi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption>Lambang Dinasti Pahlavi</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, Reza Khan (kemudiannya memegang gelaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Reza_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Reza Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Shah Reza Pahlavi</a>), seorang pegawai tentera Iran, melancarkan rampasan kuasa terhadap <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Qajar">Dinasti Qajar</a>. Dalam masa empat tahun sahaja, beliau menjadi penguasa paling berpengaruh di Iran. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Shah_Qajar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Shah Qajar (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Shah Qajar</a>, raja terakhir wangsa Qajar, dipaksa untuk turun takhta dan digantikan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Reza_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Reza Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Shah Reza Pahlavi</a>. </p><p>Shah Reza merupakan seorang yang bercita-cita tinggi. Harapan beliau adalah untuk memodenkan Iran. Rancangan permodenan ini termasuklah pembangunan industri-industri berat, pembangunan infrastruktur-infrastrutur utama, pembinaan jalan kereta api, memperkenalkan sistem pendidikan awam, melakukan pembaharuan sistem kehakiman dan memperbaiki sistem kesihatan. Beliau percaya bahawa hanya kerajaan berpusat yang kuat sahaja mampu melaksanakan rencana ini, </p><p>Termasuk dalam rancangan permodenan beliau ialah penghantaran rakyat Iran (termsuklah puteranya) ke <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> untuk mendapatkan pendidikan tinggi. Dalam masa 16 tahun sahaja (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> - <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>), Iran mengalami pembangunan pesat dan berubah sepenuhnya kepada negara membangun. Tahap pendidikan rakyat meningkat dengan pantasnya dan sebuah kelas sosial baru tercipta iaitu kelas pertengahan yang kebanyakkannya terdiri daripada tenaga-tenaga pakar. </p><p>Namun begitu, pada pertengahan 1930-an, sikap diktaktornya semakin lama semakin dibenci rakyat Iran, terutamanya golongan ulama-ulama Iran. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg/150px-Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg/225px-Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg/300px-Mohammad_Pahlavi_Coronation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam proses permodenan Iran, Shah Reza cuba untuk menghalang campur tangan <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>. Kontrak-kontrak untuk pembinaan infrastruktur dibahagikan sama rata sesama negara-negara barat dan beliau cuba mengelak daripada memberi kontrak kepada <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>. Namun begitu, <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> mengawal sepenuhnya sumber minyak Iran menerusi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_Minyak_Anglo-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat Minyak Anglo-Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat Minyak Anglo-Iran</a> tetapi kerja-kerja teknikal dibahagikan sama rata antara <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> dan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> lain. Masalah dalam pembahagian ini mula muncul ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> dimana Inggeris dan Jerman menjadi musuh. Shah Reza mengumumkan bahawa Iran adalah negara neutral tetapi Inggeris mahukan Iran menghalau keluar semua rakyat Jerman yang sedang bekerja di dalam Iran atas alasan mereka bertindak sebagai pengintip kegiatan Inggeris di Iran. Tetapi permintaan ini ditolak Shah Reza kerana ini akan menjejaskan proses permodenan Iran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perang_Dunia_Kedua"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Dunia Kedua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Dunia Kedua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketika perang dunia kedua, pada Jun <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> tentera <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> mencerobohi <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Ini menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> menjadi sekutu. Inggeris dan Kesatuan Soviet mengambil kesempatan terhadap pembinaan jalan kerata api di <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> yang dapat menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Parsi" title="Teluk Parsi">Teluk Parsi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> untuk pengangkutan keperluan ketenteraan. Pada Ogos <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, berikutan keengganan Shah Reza untuk menghalau keluar rakyat Jerman, Inggeris dan Kesatuan Soviet mencerobohi Iran dan seterusnya menangkap dan membuang Shah Reza ke luar negeri. Iran kemudiannya diletakkan dibawah kuasa negara-negara bersekutu termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>. Menerusi kuasa-kuasa barat ini, putera Shah Reza, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> dimahkotakan menjadi Shah Iran yang baru. </p><p>Pada Januari <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, bagi menghormati kedaulatan Iran, tentera bersekutu menandatangani perjanjian yang akan mengundurkan tentera mereka sepenuhnya dari Iran. Namun begitu, <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> enggan berbuat demikian dan terus mengekalkan tentera mereka di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Azerbaijan</a> sehingga Mei <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. Ini merupakan antara beberapa peristiwa yang mencetuskan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> antara blok-blok barat dengan blok-blok timur. </p><p>Era selepas ini menyaksikan politik Iran menjadi lebih terbuka. Lebih banyak parti-parti politik baru ditubuhkan. Tetapi isu mengenai campur tangan asing masih menjadi sebuah isu yang sensitif. Bermula pada tahun 1930-an, Iran mula memilik negarakan lapangan-lapangan minyaknya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perang_Dingin"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Perang Dingin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perang Dingin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> menggantikan tempat ayahandanya dan dimahkotakan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16 September</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. Beliau berkeinginan untuk meneruskan kerja ayahandanya tetapi terdapat beberapa konflik antara beliau dengan kerajaan pusat yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Mosaddegh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a>. </p><p>Walaupun Mohammad Reza Pahlavi bersumpah untuk mengaplikasikan sistem raja berperlembagaan, tetapi secara praktiknya, beliau tidak berbuat sedemikian. Urusan-urusan dalaman negeri dicampur tangan dan ketenteraan diletakkan dibawah kekuasaan beliau. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, terdapat sebuah cubaan untuk membunuh Shah Mohammad Reza tetapi cubaan ini gagal. Cubaan ini didakwa dirancang oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Tudeh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Tudeh (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Tudeh</a>, dan ini menyebabkan parti itu untuk dilarang sama sekali </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majles (laman tidak wujud)">Majles</a> mengumumkan <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a> sebagai perdana menteri Iran. Beliau kemudiannya memilik negarakan industri minyak Iran tetapi keputusan ini ditentang Shah kerana ini akan menyebabkan Iran akan kehilangan tenaga pakar asing. Shah Mohammad kemudiannya melarikan diri keluar negara dan kembali semula setelah <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> menggulingkan <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a> dimana beliau dipenjarakan oleh tentera pro-Shah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kejatuhan_Dinasti">Kejatuhan Dinasti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kejatuhan Dinasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kejatuhan Dinasti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a></div> <p>Jentera-jentera pemerintahan Shah menggunakan badan perisikan Iran, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAVAK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SAVAK (laman tidak wujud)">SAVAK</a> dan badan keselamatan Iran untuk menghancurkan kumpulan-kumpulan pembangkang. </p><p>Pada pertengahan tahun <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, dengan bergantungkan sumber minyak, Shah Mohammad Reza melancarkan projek pembangunan besar-besaran dalam rancangan beliau untuk menjadikan Iran sebuah "Tamadun Hebat". Tetapi ini menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan sosio-ekonomi penduduknya seterusnya melahirkan bangkangan terutamanya daripada golongan ulama. Maka, terbentuklah sebuah gerakan Islam yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> untuk menamatkan kuku besi kerajaan Pahlavi dan mengembalikan semula tradisi Islam. Gerakan ini mendapat sokongan penuh penduduk Iran dan akhirnya tercetuslah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a> atau Revolusi Islam. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, Shah Mohammad Reza melarikan diri ke <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a> mengambil alih pemerintahan Iran seterusnya mengakhiri Dinasti Pahlavi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_Juga">Lihat Juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat Juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat Juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Luar">Pautan Luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Persia/pahlavi2.htm">Dinasti Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/news/06/mar/1090.html">Kisah mengenai Shah Iran</a>, oleh Payvand News, 10 Mac, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotw.net/flags/ir_imp-i.html">"Iranian Empire (Pahlavi dynasty): Imperial standards"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2012-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Iranian+Empire+%28Pahlavi+dynasty%29%3A+Imperial+standards&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotw.net%2Fflags%2Fir_imp-i.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWangsa+Pahlavi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐pgjs5 Cached time: 20241115125957 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc, vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.503 seconds Real time usage: 0.584 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3547/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44035/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4948/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8987/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.331/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2769040/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 537.907 1 -total 70.33% 378.311 1 Templat:Infobox_Former_Country 69.63% 374.569 4 Templat:Infobox 35.65% 191.762 3 Templat:ISO_3166_code 15.89% 85.461 1 Templat:Cite_web 6.22% 33.476 1 Templat:Infobox_country/imagetable 5.63% 30.264 3 Templat:Infobox_country/multirow 5.51% 29.654 20 Templat:If_empty 3.98% 21.424 1 Templat:Utama 3.72% 20.023 17 Templat:Both --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:47861-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115125957 and revision id 6245984. 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